<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-19-076871.txt : 20190315
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-19-076871.hdr.sgml : 20190315
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20190315171048
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-19-076871
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		232
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20181231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20190315
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20190315

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A S
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001071321
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			W8
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-15092
		FILM NUMBER:		19685878

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		AYDINEVLER MAHALLESI INONU CADDESI NO 20
		STREET 2:		KUCUKYALI OFISPARK, MALTEPE
		CITY:			ISTANBUL
		STATE:			W8
		ZIP:			34854
		BUSINESS PHONE:		902123131244

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		AYDINEVLER MAHALLESI INONU CADDESI NO 20
		STREET 2:		KUCUKYALI OFISPARK, MALTEPE
		CITY:			ISTANBUL
		STATE:			W8
		ZIP:			34854
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d648117d20f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>20-F
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>20-F</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March&nbsp;15, 2019 </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>UNITED STATES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORM <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B></B>&#9744;<B></B><B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g)&nbsp;OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OR </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B></B>&#9746;<B></B><B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>For the fiscal&nbsp;year ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OR </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B></B>&#9744;<B></B><B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>For the transition period from
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> to
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OR </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B></B>&#9744;<B></B><B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Date of event requiring this shell company report
<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Commission File Number: <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-15092</FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center> <P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TURKCELL
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Translation of Registrant&#146;s Name into English) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Republic of Turkey </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Turkcell Kucukyali Plaza </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No:20 Kucukyali Ofispark </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maltepe </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Istanbul, Turkey
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Address of Principal Executive Offices) </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;page-break-before:always"></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Mr.&nbsp;Zeynel Korhan Bilek </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Telephone: +90 212 313 8150 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Facsimile: +90 216 504 4058 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Turkcell Kucukyali Plaza </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No:20 Kucukyali Ofispark </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maltepe </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Istanbul, Turkey
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>(Name, Telephone, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-mail</FONT> and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company Contact Person)
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Securities registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b)&nbsp;of the Act: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="50%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Title&nbsp;of each class</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Name of each exchange on which
registered</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>American Depositary Shares</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Ordinary Shares, Nominal Value TRY&nbsp;1.000*</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>New York Stock Exchange</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>New York Stock Exchange</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Not for trading on the NYSE, but only in connection with the registration of ADSs representing such ordinary
shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Securities registered pursuant to
Section&nbsp;12(g)&nbsp;of the Act: None </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to
Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Act: None </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><center>
<P STYLE="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%">&nbsp;</P></center>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate the number of outstanding&nbsp;shares of each of the issuer&#146;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Ordinary Shares, Nominal Value TRY
1.000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2,200,000,000 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule&nbsp;405&nbsp;of the Securities
Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If this report is an
annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&nbsp;13&nbsp;or&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1)&nbsp;has filed all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13&nbsp;or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934&nbsp;during the preceding 12&nbsp;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2)&nbsp;has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted pursuant to Rule&nbsp;405&nbsp;of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Regulation&nbsp;S-T</FONT> (&#167;232.405&nbsp;of this chapter) during the preceding 12&nbsp;months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-accelerated</FONT> filer. See definition of &#147;accelerated filer and large accelerated filer&#148; in <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;12b-2&nbsp;of</FONT> the Exchange Act. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="49%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="20%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Large&nbsp;Accelerated&nbsp;Filer&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Accelerated Filer&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Accelerated&nbsp;Filer</FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#9744;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Emerging&nbsp;growth&nbsp;company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">&#9744;</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S.
GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards* provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) of the Exchange
Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The term &#145;&#145;new or revised financial accounting standard&#146;&#146; refers to any update issued by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April&nbsp;5, 2012. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this
filing: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="14%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">U.S.&nbsp;GAAP&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">by the International Accounting Standards Board&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">Other&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If &#147;Other&#148; has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check
mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item&nbsp;17&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item&nbsp;18&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;12b-2&nbsp;of</FONT> the Exchange Act).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="toc"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;1.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_1">IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
ADVISERS</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;2.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_2">OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;3.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_3">KEY INFORMATION</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_4">3.A S<SMALL>ELECTED</SMALL> F<SMALL>INANCIAL</SMALL>
D<SMALL>ATA</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_5">3.B C<SMALL>APITALIZATION</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> I<SMALL>NDEBTEDNESS</SMALL>
</A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_6">3.C R<SMALL>EASONS</SMALL> <SMALL>FOR</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> O<SMALL>FFER
</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> U<SMALL>SE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> P<SMALL>ROCEEDS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_7">3.D R<SMALL>ISK</SMALL>
F<SMALL>ACTORS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;4.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_8">INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>28</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_9">4.A H<SMALL>ISTORY</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> D<SMALL>EVELOPMENT</SMALL> <SMALL>OF
</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> C<SMALL>OMPANY</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_10">4.B B<SMALL>USINESS</SMALL>
O<SMALL>VERVIEW</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_11">4.C O<SMALL>RGANIZATIONAL</SMALL>
S<SMALL>TRUCTURE</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">83</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_12">4.D P<SMALL>ROPERTY</SMALL>, P<SMALL>LANT</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> E<SMALL>QUIPMENT
</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">84</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;4A.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_13">UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>85</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;5.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_14">OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>85</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_15">5.A O<SMALL>PERATING</SMALL>
R<SMALL>ESULTS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">89</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_16">5.B L<SMALL>IQUIDITY</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> C<SMALL>APITAL</SMALL> R<SMALL>ESOURCES
</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">104</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_17">5.C R<SMALL>ESEARCH</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> D<SMALL>EVELOPMENT</SMALL>,
 P<SMALL>ATENTS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> L<SMALL>ICENSES</SMALL>,&nbsp;<SMALL>ETC</SMALL>.</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">107</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_18">5.D T<SMALL>REND</SMALL>
I<SMALL>NFORMATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_19">5.E O<SMALL>FF</SMALL>-B<SMALL>ALANCE</SMALL> S<SMALL>HEET</SMALL> A<SMALL>RRANGEMENTS
</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">109</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_20">5.F T<SMALL>ABULAR</SMALL> D<SMALL>ISCLOSURE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> C<SMALL>ONTRACTUAL
</SMALL> O<SMALL>BLIGATIONS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B></B>110<B></B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_21">5.G S<SMALL>AFE</SMALL>
H<SMALL>ARBOR</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">110</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;6.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_22">DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>111</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_23">6.A D<SMALL>IRECTORS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> S<SMALL>ENIOR</SMALL> M<SMALL>ANAGEMENT
</SMALL> I. B<SMALL>OARD</SMALL> M<SMALL>EMBERS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">111</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_24">6.B C<SMALL>OMPENSATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">114</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_25">6.C B<SMALL>OARD</SMALL>
P<SMALL>RACTICES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_26">6.D E<SMALL>MPLOYEES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_27">6.E S<SMALL>HARE</SMALL>
O<SMALL>WNERSHIP</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B></B>118<B></B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;7.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_28">MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>118</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_29">7.A M<SMALL>AJOR</SMALL>
S<SMALL>HAREHOLDERS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">118</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_30">7.B R<SMALL>ELATED</SMALL> P<SMALL>ARTY</SMALL> T<SMALL>RANSACTIONS</SMALL>
</A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">119</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_31">7.C I<SMALL>NTERESTS</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> E<SMALL>XPERTS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND
</SMALL> C<SMALL>OUNSEL</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B></B>119<B></B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;8.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_32">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>119</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_33">8.A C<SMALL>ONSOLIDATED</SMALL> S<SMALL>TATEMENTS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> O<SMALL>THER
</SMALL> F<SMALL>INANCIAL</SMALL> I<SMALL>NFORMATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">119</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_34">8.B S<SMALL>IGNIFICANT</SMALL>
C<SMALL>HANGES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B></B>121<B></B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;9.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_35">THE OFFER AND LISTING</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>121</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_36">9.A O<SMALL>FFER</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> L<SMALL>ISTING</SMALL> D<SMALL>ETAILS
</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_37">9.B P<SMALL>LAN</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
D<SMALL>ISTRIBUTION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_38">9.C M<SMALL>ARKETS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_39">9.D S<SMALL>ELLING</SMALL>
S<SMALL>HAREHOLDERS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_40">9.E D<SMALL>ILUTION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_41">9.F E<SMALL>XPENSES</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> I<SMALL>SSUE
</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;10.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_42">ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>121</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_43">10.A S<SMALL>HARE</SMALL>
C<SMALL>APITAL</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_44">10.B M<SMALL>EMORANDUM</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> A<SMALL>RTICLES</SMALL>&nbsp;<SMALL>OF
</SMALL> A<SMALL>SSOCIATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">122</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_45">10.C M<SMALL>ATERIAL</SMALL>
C<SMALL>ONTRACTS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_46">10.D E<SMALL>XCHANGE</SMALL>
C<SMALL>ONTROLS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_47">10.E T<SMALL>AXATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">134</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_48">10.F D<SMALL>IVIDENDS</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> P<SMALL>AYING</SMALL> A<SMALL>GENTS
</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_49">10.G S<SMALL>TATEMENT</SMALL> <SMALL>BY</SMALL>
E<SMALL>XPERTS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_50">10.H D<SMALL>OCUMENTS</SMALL> <SMALL>ON</SMALL>
D<SMALL>ISPLAY</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_51">10.I S<SMALL>UBSIDIARY</SMALL>
I<SMALL>NFORMATION</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;11.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_52">QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>139</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;12.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_53">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY
SECURITIES</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>142</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;13.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_54">DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>143</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;14.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_55">MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>143</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;15.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_56">CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>143</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_57">ITEM&nbsp;16.&nbsp;</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>144</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_58">16.A A<SMALL>UDIT</SMALL> C<SMALL>OMMITTEE</SMALL> F<SMALL>INANCIAL</SMALL> E<SMALL>XPERT
</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">144</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_59">16.B C<SMALL>ODE</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
E<SMALL>THICS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">144</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_60">16.C P<SMALL>RINCIPAL</SMALL> A<SMALL>CCOUNTANT</SMALL> F<SMALL>EES</SMALL> <SMALL>AND
</SMALL> S<SMALL>ERVICES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">144</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_61">16.D E<SMALL>XEMPTIONS</SMALL> <SMALL>FROM</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> L<SMALL>ISTING
</SMALL> S<SMALL>TANDARDS</SMALL> <SMALL>FOR</SMALL> A<SMALL>UDIT</SMALL> C<SMALL>OMMITTEES</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_62">16.E P<SMALL>URCHASES</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> E<SMALL>QUITY</SMALL> S<SMALL>ECURITIES
</SMALL> <SMALL>BY</SMALL> <SMALL>THE</SMALL> I<SMALL>SSUER</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> A<SMALL>FFILIATED</SMALL> P<SMALL>URCHASERS</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_63">16.F C<SMALL>HANGE</SMALL> <SMALL>IN</SMALL> R<SMALL>EGISTRANT</SMALL>&#146;<SMALL>S
</SMALL> C<SMALL>ERTIFYING</SMALL> A<SMALL>CCOUNTANT</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_64">16.G C<SMALL>ORPORATE</SMALL>
G<SMALL>OVERNANCE</SMALL></A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#toc648117_65">16.H M<SMALL>INE</SMALL> S<SMALL>AFETY</SMALL> D<SMALL>ISCLOSURE</SMALL>
</A><SMALL></SMALL></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">149</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;17.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_66">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>149</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;18.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_67">FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>149</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ITEM&nbsp;19.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#toc648117_68">EXHIBITS</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>150</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>INTRODUCTION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This is the&nbsp;2018&nbsp;annual report for Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell&#148;), a joint stock company
organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Turkey. The &#147;Company&#148;, &#147;we&#148;, &#147;us&#148;, &#147;our&#148;, &#147;Group&#148; and similar terms refer to Turkcell, its predecessors, and its consolidated subsidiaries,
except as the context otherwise requires. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018
and&nbsp;2017 and for each of the&nbsp;years in the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018 included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#147;IFRS&#148;) as issued by
the International Accounting Standards Board (&#147;IASB&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Certain figures included in this annual report have been
subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly, and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not total exactly. In this annual report, references to
&#147;TL&#148;, &#147;TRY&#148; and &#147;Turkish Lira&#148; are to the Turkish Lira, and references to &#147;$&#148;, &#147;U.S.&nbsp;Dollars&#148;, &#147;USD&#148;, &#147;U.S.&nbsp;$&#148; and &#147;cents&#148; are to U.S.&nbsp;Dollars and, except
as otherwise noted, all interest rates are on a per annum basis. In this annual report, references to &#147;Turkey&#148; or the &#147;Republic&#148; are to the Republic of Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Statements regarding our market share and total market size in Turkey are based on the Information and Communication
Technologies Authority&#146;s (&#147;ICTA&#148;) or operators&#146; announcements, and statements regarding penetration are based on the Turkish Statistical Institute&#146;s (&#147;TUIK&#148;) announcements pertaining to the Turkish population.
Furthermore, statements regarding our 2G coverage are based on the ICTA&#146;s specifications as well as the TUIK&#146;s announcements, and statements regarding our 3G coverage are based on the ICTA&#146;s 3G coverage calculation specifications
issued on April&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2012. Statements regarding 4.5G coverage and performance are based on our own calculations, pending publication of ICTA specifications. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">References to the Information and Communication Technologies Authority or the ICTA include its predecessor entity, the
Telecommunications Authority. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have not independently verified the information in industry publications or market
research, although management believes the information contained therein to be reliable. We do not represent that this information is accurate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The methodology for calculating performance measures such as subscriber numbers, average revenue per user (&#147;ARPU&#148;)
and churn rates varies substantially among operators and is not standardized across the telecommunications industry, and reported performance measures thus vary from those that would probably result from the use of a single methodology. In addition,
subscriber numbers in the mobile communications sector may be difficult to calculate as a result of individuals having more than one SIM card or SIM cards being removed due to periods of inactivity. The differing methodologies for calculating these
performance indicators make it difficult to draw comparisons between these figures for, and to determine the relative market share of, different mobile operators. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This annual report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section&nbsp;27A of the U.S.&nbsp;Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, Section&nbsp;21E of the U.S.&nbsp;Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Safe Harbor provisions of the U.S.&nbsp;Private Securities Litigation Reform&nbsp;Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of
historical facts included in this annual report, including, without limitation, certain statements regarding our operations, financial position, and business strategy, may constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking
statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as &#147;may&#148;, &#147;will&#148;, &#147;expect&#148;, &#147;intend&#148;, &#147;estimate&#148;, &#147;anticipate&#148;, &#147;believe&#148;,
&#147;continue&#148;, or similar statements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are reasonable at this time, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are contained in cautionary statements in this annual report, including, without limitation, in conjunction with the forward-looking statements listed below, and include, among
others, the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">competition from our historic competitors and/or the entrance of new direct and indirect competitors in the
market due to new applications and regulatory changes in Turkey with respect to certain technologies; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">our growth strategy being partly dependent on new investment opportunities; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">instability in the political environment and/or downturn in the economy, as well as volatile international
markets and events and the threat of terrorism, in Turkey and/or internationally; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">foreign exchange rate risks which could affect the Turkish macroeconomic environment and could significantly
affect our results of operation and financial position in future periods if hedging tools are not available at commercially reasonable terms; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">reduction in cash generated from operations and increased capital needs, which may increase our borrowing
requirements, and consequently, our finance costs and exposure to the risks associated with borrowing; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">regulatory decisions and changes in the regulatory environment; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">failure by us, our local partners with whom we enter into cooperation agreements or similar agreements, or one
of our suppliers, to comply with laws and regulations regarding unethical business practices, including bribery and corruption, and international sanctions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">interests in several companies that may expose us to various economic, business, political, social, financial,
liquidity, regulatory and legal risks and may not provide the benefits that we expect; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">risks related to our dependence on network and IT systems and the products and services we provide through
third party suppliers as well as our exposure to technological changes in the communications market, including industries where we traditionally do not compete; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">various risks with respect to our base transceiver stations performance, including spectrum limitations and
frequency costs, certain coverage and local production obligations relating to the 4.5G license and alleged health risks and zoning limitations related to our base transceiver stations; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">our dependence on certain suppliers for network equipment and the provision of data services as well as
distributors; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Turkcell&#146;s complex ownership structure and ongoing disagreements among our main shareholders;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">legal actions and claims to which we are a party;</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">inherent limitations of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and other controls;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">our ability to retain key personnel and distributors; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">volatility in the market price of our ADSs. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_1"></A>ITEM&nbsp;1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not Applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_2"></A>ITEM&nbsp;2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not Applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_3"></A>ITEM&nbsp;3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>KEY INFORMATION </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>3<A NAME="toc648117_4"></A>.A Selected Financial Data </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our audited annual Consolidated Financial Statements including our consolidated statements of financial position as of
December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018 and&nbsp;2017 and our consolidated statements of profit and loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three years in the period ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018 (&#147;Annual Consolidated
Financial Statements&#148;) included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (&#147;IFRS&#148;) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (&#147;IASB&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective from the fourth quarter of 2015, our financial statements have been presented in TRY only, the currency in which we
recognize the majority of our revenues and expenses. We no longer present financial statements in USD. This change has allowed us to align our Turkish and US reporting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following information should be read in conjunction with &#147;Item&nbsp;5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects&#148;, our audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018 and&nbsp;2017, and the related consolidated statements of profit and loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the&nbsp;years
ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, 2017 and 2016, and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table presents our selected consolidated statements of income,
statement of financial position and cash flows data as of and for each of the&nbsp;years in the five-year period ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB which have been derived from our audited
Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018 and as of the respective years. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2014</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(TRY&nbsp;millions,&nbsp;except&nbsp;share&nbsp;data&nbsp;and&nbsp;certain&nbsp;other&nbsp;data)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Selected Financial Data Prepared in Accordance with IFRS as Issued by the IASB</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidated Statement of Income Data</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total revenues<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,292.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,632.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,285.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,769.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,043.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenues<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,146.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,350.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,236.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,769.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,383.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,146.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,281.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,049.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,999.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,659.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">241.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">78.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(673.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(645.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(721.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(625.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(562.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,626.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,005.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,910.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,901.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,974.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(381.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(773.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(312.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(270.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(135.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Operating profit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,359.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,932.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,181.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,246.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,046.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,932.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">818.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">961.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">756.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">955.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,619.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,141.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,134.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(799.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,247.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net finance/(cost)/income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,687.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(322.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(172.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(291.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Monetary gain<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">205.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of loss of equity accounted
investees<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(4)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit before income taxes</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,672.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,609.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,009.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,203.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,964.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(495.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(571.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(423.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(667.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(730.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit from continuing operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,177.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,586.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,536.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,233.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit/(loss) from discontinued
operations<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(4)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,177.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,543.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,436.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attributable to:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,021.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,067.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,864.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">156.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(164.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(428.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,177.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,543.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,436.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share &#150; Total Group<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(5)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.93</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.68</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.94</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.85</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share &#150; from continuing operations<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(5)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.93</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.77</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.76</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data (at period end)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,419.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,052.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,918.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,031.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,765.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,982.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,600.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,207.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,694.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Long-term debt<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(6)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,119.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,258.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,935.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,487.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,247.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total debt<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(7)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,155.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,536.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,781.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,214.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,697.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,711.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,937.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,531.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,788.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,983.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total equity</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,053.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,045.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,068.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,418.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,710.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted average number of shares<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(8)</SUP></P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,184,750,233</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2014</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(TRY millions, except share data and certain other data)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidated Cash Flows
Data</B><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(9)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash generated by operating activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,829.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,101.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">607.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,901.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,990.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used in investing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,535.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,304.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,976.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,563.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,378.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash generated by/ (used in) financing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(534.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,566.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,839.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,887.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other Financial Data</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends declared or
proposed<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(10)(11)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,900.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,000.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">794.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends per share (declared or
proposed)<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(11)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.86</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross margin<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(12)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(13)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,788.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,140.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,761.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital expenditures <SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(14)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7,643.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4,087.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3,494.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;8,536.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2,144.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Total revenues includes telecommunication services, equipment revenues, revenue and commission fees on
betting business, call center revenues and revenues from financial services (Note 5). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Total cost of revenues includes payments for our treasury share (the amount paid to the government under our
license) and universal service fund, transmission fees, radio costs, billing costs, depreciation and amortization charges, technical, roaming charges, interconnection fees, cost of goods sold, and personnel expenses for technical personnel related
to our technicians frequency expenses and cost of revenues from financial operations (Note 10). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">A hyperinflationary period commenced on January&nbsp;1, 2011 in Belarus. In the financial statements of
subsidiaries operating in Belarus, restatement adjustments have been made to compensate the effect of changes in the general purchasing power of the Belarusian Ruble in accordance with IAS 29. IAS 29 requires that financial statements prepared in
the currency of a hyperinflationary economy be stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the balance sheet date. The economy of Belarus was considered to transit out of hyperinflationary status and we determined to cease applying IAS 29
starting from January&nbsp;1, 2015. Therefore, subsidiaries operating in Belarus have not applied IAS 29 in 2015. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Following inconclusive negotiations for us to purchase Telia&#146;s stake in Fintur and KCell, we decided to
sell our Fintur stake and consequently, Fintur is classified as held for sale and reported as discontinued operations (Note 16). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">2016 and 2017 EPSs computed over 2,193,184,437 shares and 2018 EPS computed over 2,184,750,233 shares.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Long-term debt consists of long-term loans and borrowings, debt securities issued as well as long-term lease
obligations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Total debt consists of long-term and short-term loans and borrowings, debt securities issued as well as
lease obligations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">We have purchased 8,434,204 shares with a price range of TRY 10.01 to 12.33 as part of our share buyback
decisions on July&nbsp;27, 2016 and January&nbsp;30, 2017. The transactions amount to TRY 94,620&nbsp;thousand. Treasury shares are deducted from Equity (Notes 25 and 26). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The presentation of statement of cash flows for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015 has been revised in
2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(10)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The dividend paid in 2017 related to the years 2010 through 2016. With regard to the dividend paid in 2018
relating to the year 2017, the amount proposed by the Board of Directors on February&nbsp;15, 2018 was TRY 1,239.5&nbsp;million, however the amount approved at the Annual General Meeting held on March&nbsp;29, 2018 was TRY 1,900&nbsp;million. The
Annual General Meeting for 2018 has not been called for as at March&nbsp;7, 2019. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(11)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Dividends per share were computed over 2,200,000,000 shares. The dividends per share were TRY 0.36, TRY 1.36
and TRY 0.86 for the years ended 2014, 2016 and 2017 respectively (equivalent to $0.07, $0.26 and $0.16 respectively as of December&nbsp;31, 2018). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(12)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Gross margin is calculated as gross profit divided by total revenues. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(13)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Adjusted EBITDA is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</FONT> financial measure that is defined as
the profit of the Company for the period before finance income, finance costs, income tax expense, other income, other expense, monetary gain, profit or loss from discontinued operations, share of profit of equity accounted investees and
depreciation and amortization. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income is presented below. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(14)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Capital expenditure in 2018 includes the impact of IFRS15 and IFRS16 adjustment amounting to TRY 3,000.5
million. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-IFRS</FONT> measures </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Adjusted EBITDA is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-GAAP</FONT> financial measure that is defined as the profit of the
Company for the period before finance income, finance costs, income tax expense, other income, other expense, monetary gain, profit or loss from discontinued operations, share of profit of equity accounted investees and depreciation and
amortization. Our management reviews Adjusted EBITDA as a key indicator each month to monitor our financial performance. Net income is also considered by our management as an indicator for our overall business performance which includes results from
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
our operations, financing and investing activities. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under IFRS and should not be construed as a substitute for profit for the period
as a measure of performance or cash flow from operations as a measure of liquidity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Adjusted EBITDA, among other
measures, facilitates performance comparisons from period to period and management decision making. It also facilitates performance comparisons from company to company, subject to differences in the way it is calculated by different companies.
Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure eliminates potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), tax positions (such as the impact of changes in effective tax rates on periods or companies) and the
age and book depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets (affecting relative depreciation and amortization expense). Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in evaluating
the performance of other mobile operators in the telecommunications industry in Europe, many of which present Adjusted EBITDA when reporting their results. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Nevertheless, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation from, or as a
substitute for analysis of, our results of operations, as reported under IFRS. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Some of these limitations are: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual
commitments; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it excludes share of profit of equity announced investees and discontinued operations; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal
payments, on our debt; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it excludes depreciation, amortization and impairments and although depreciation and amortization are <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often&nbsp;have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it does not reflect other income and expense items which are generally outside the scope of our ordinary
operations; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it is not adjusted for all <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> income or expense items that are
reflected in our consolidated statement of cash flows; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">other companies in our industry may calculate this measure differently from how we do, which may limit its
usefulness as a comparative measure. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our
results under IFRS and using Adjusted EBITDA measures only supplementally. See &#147;Item&nbsp;5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&#148; and the Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this annual report. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated using financial data prepared in accordance
with IFRS as issued by the IASB, from net profit, which we believe is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

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<TR>
<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Year&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2014</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(Million&nbsp;TRY)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,177.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,543.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,436.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit or (loss) from discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(495.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(571.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(423.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(667.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(730.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consolidated profit before income tax</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,672.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,609.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,009.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,203.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,964.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of loss of equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,288.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,597.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,203.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,667.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,639.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating income/(expense)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(140.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(698.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(234.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(225.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(76.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Monetary gain</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">205.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income/(costs)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,687.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(322.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(172.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(291.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,788.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,140.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,761.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table presents selected operational data: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Operating Results </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As&nbsp;of&nbsp;and&nbsp;for&nbsp;the</B><br><B>year&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Industry&nbsp;Data</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Population of Turkey
(in&nbsp;millions)<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">82.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">80.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Data</B><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top"></SUP><FONT
STYLE="font-size:6.5pt"><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)<B></B></SUP><B></B></FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of mobile postpaid subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;millions)<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number of mobile M2M subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;millions)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of mobile prepaid subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;millions)<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of fiber subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;thousands)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,385.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,204.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,043.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of ADSL subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;thousands)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">905.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">921.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">818.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of IPTV subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;thousands)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">613.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">505.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">359.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total Turkcell Turkey subscribers at end of period (in&nbsp;millions)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total Turkcell Group subscribers at the end of period (in millions)<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(4)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile average&nbsp;monthly revenue per user (in
TRY)<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(5)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Postpaid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Postpaid (excluding M2M)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">54.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fixed Residential average&nbsp;monthly revenue per user (in TRY)<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(5)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">53.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile average&nbsp;monthly minutes of use per subscriber<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(6)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">359.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">347.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile Churn<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(7)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fixed Churn<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(8)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of Turkcell employees at end of period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,870</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number&nbsp;of employees of consolidated subsidiaries at end of period<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(9)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,768</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,995</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The population of Turkey for 2018, 2017, and 2016 is based on TUIK&#146;s announcements.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">For a discussion of how these metrics affect our revenues, please see &#147;Item 5A. Operating
Results,&#151;VI. Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2018 Compared to the Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2017&#151;a. Revenues&#148;. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Subscriber numbers do not include subscribers in Ukraine, Belarus, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and
Germany. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Subscriber numbers include subscribers in Ukraine, Belarus, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Germany.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">We calculate average revenue per user using the weighted average number of our mobile or fixed subscribers,
as relevant, in Turkey during the period. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Average monthly minutes of use per subscriber is calculated by dividing the total number of incoming and
outgoing airtime minutes of use by the average monthly sum of postpaid and prepaid mobile subscribers in Turkey for the year divided by twelve. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Average monthly mobile churn rate represents the rate of mobile subscriber disconnections during a certain
period and is the percentage calculated by dividing the total number of subscriber disconnections during a certain period by the average number of subscribers for the same period. For these purposes, we define &#147;average number of
subscribers&#148; as the number of subscribers at the beginning of the period plus one half of the total number of gross subscribers acquired during the period. See &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;V. Churn&#148; for information concerning
subscriber disconnection policy, changes in the policy and change in presentation as of the third quarter of 2018. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Average monthly fixed churn rate represents the rate of fixed subscriber disconnections during a certain
period and is the percentage calculated by dividing the total number of subscriber disconnections during a certain period by the average number of subscribers for the same period. For these purposes, we define &#147;average number of
subscribers&#148; as the number of subscribers at the beginning of the period plus one half of the total number of gross subscribers acquired during the period. Churn refers to our fixed subscribers in Turkey that are both voluntarily and
involuntarily disconnected from our network. Fixed churn rate includes switches between Fiber and ADSL. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(9)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">See &#147;Item 6.D. Employees&#148; for information concerning our consolidated subsidiaries.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_5"></A>3.B Capitalization and Indebtedness </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_6">
</A>3.C Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_7"></A>3.D Risk Factors </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>The following is a discussion of those risks that we believe are the principal material risks faced by our Company and its
subsidiaries. No assurance can be given that risks that we do not believe to be material today will not prove to be material in the future. Consequently, the risks described below should not be considered to be exhaustive. </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Competition in the Turkish telecommunications market may adversely affect the growth of our business and our financial
condition and the competition that we face may evolve with our business strategy. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The majority of our revenue comes
from our operations in Turkey. Competition in this market and regulatory actions, in particular those that limit our ability to respond effectively to competitive pressures, may adversely affect the growth of our business and our financial
condition. If the competition intensifies or the market slows or develops in unexpected ways, this could harm our business and financial condition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In our conventional Turkish telecommunications market, we currently face price competition on telecommunication services from
two other operators, Vodafone and Turk Telekom Group. Turk Telekom&#146;s majority shareholder, Oger Telecom, has defaulted on the bank loans it used to finance its stake in Turk Telekom. Accordingly, the ownership of Oger Telecom&#146;s 55% stake
was transferred to a special purpose company established by the creditor banks in late 2018. We cannot predict how this situation will be resolved or whether there will be changes in its strategy or ownership in the meantime. The outcome of this
situation could have a significant impact on the competitive environment in which we operate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A key element of our
strategy is to offer digital services and become the &#147;digital operator&#148;. As a result, we expect to find ourselves increasingly in competition with companies that specialize in the development of internet applications and services (namely <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;over-the-top&#148;,</FONT></FONT> or &#147;OTT&#148; services). The leading companies in these businesses have the advantage of operating in more lightly regulated environments and
are generally global (WhatsApp, Spotify, etc.), while our company today is primarily a Turkey-based telecom company in a heavily regulated market and with a smaller global footprint. Most of these global players have entered the Turkish market,
which is likely to significantly increase the competition we face in these businesses and may have a negative impact on our growth capabilities as a digital operator. In addition, newer applications from less well-known developers are constantly
being introduced and may disrupt areas of the digital services industry in which we seek to compete. These established and newer applications and services make use of the internet as a substitute for some of our more traditional services, such as
messaging and voice. Reduced demand for these telecommunications services has had an adverse impact on our revenues. Furthermore, other &#147;traditional&#148; operators in Turkey also offer such services that they have developed independently or in
partnership with global OTTs as part of their offerings, thereby increasing competition in the local market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Another
obstacle to our growth as a &#147;digital operator&#148; is that certain apps offered by our competitors are already embedded in the phones of our customers, which increases their accessibility in comparison with our apps. For example, the Apple
Music app, which is a competitor of our fizy app, is embedded into iPhones and is thus significantly more accessible. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In our conventional telecommunications business, in the past, Turkey&#146;s
principal telecommunications regulator, the ICTA, has interfered with our ability to price our services and respond to competitive pressures. Regulatory actions, in large part from the ICTA, have been a significant factor in shaping the development
of the Turkish market and in our ability to respond to changes in the market. Regulatory actions have often favored our competitors, such as interconnection rates which have been set asymmetrically and have facilitated increased competition. It is
possible that the ICTA may also act to regulate other areas of our business, including data and digital services, and we cannot predict the impact that such regulation would have on our ability to execute our strategy and on our competitive
position. Furthermore, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-brand</FONT> initiatives of the existing competitors, and new licenses and authorizations issued by the regulator such as Fixed Telephony Service (&#147;FTS&#148;) and Mobile Virtual
Network Operator (&#147;MVNO&#148;) licenses have made it easier and/or more attractive for new direct and indirect competitors to enter the market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In some businesses, we are dependent on our competitors for certain services that we provide. For example, we are reselling
xDSL from the incumbent operator Turk Telekom and we are dependent on their sales service in this business. Therefore, any delay or negligence of Turk Telekom could result in dissatisfaction of our customers and lead to churn of our xDSL
subscribers. Competition in the market may also be adversely affected by changes in a number of other areas that are not specific to telecommunications, such as taxes (in particular taxes on our services and on mobile devices), increases in interest
rates, depreciation of the Turkish Lira against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar or Euro, adverse macroeconomic developments and changes in consumer behavior. Any one of these could in turn adversely affect the development of our business and consequently, our
financial results. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Our growth strategy is partly dependent on new investment opportunities, which could affect our
business and financial condition, and the return on our investments cannot be guaranteed. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to growing our
existing business, our strategy for growth involves selectively seeking and evaluating new investment opportunities and participating in those meeting our criteria. We may pursue inorganic growth opportunities, principally in Turkey and in countries
or ventures in which we are already present, in order to leverage our experience and technological base in mobile or fixed telecommunications and/or services. We may also pursue opportunities which include alliances, such as MVNOs, management
service agreements, branding and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT> support services, digital services cooperation and marketing partnerships. In accordance with our convergence strategy, the opportunities that we pursue in some
markets, including Turkey, may include services that would be adjacent or complementary to services that we already offer in such markets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Further, we may provide services in related areas and also consider investing or increasing our investments in business areas
outside of the scope of our core business. Examples of opportunities that we are currently considering or investing in outside of our traditional telecommunications activities include the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">As part of our digital operator strategy, we offer our digital services outside of Turkey to other operators
through our Dutch subsidiary Lifecell Ventures Cooperatief U.A. (&#147;Lifecell Ventures&#148;), which offers Turkcell&#146;s digital communications, entertainment and transactional applications. Lifecell Ventures&#146; business model is based on
charging consultancy, brand and license fees in return for provision of digital service infrastructure and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT> to other operators. We cannot ensure the commercial success or profitability of this
business. The success of this strategy to export our digital applications to countries outside of Turkey will depend on our and our partners&#146; ability to compete against global and local players in these markets, as well as the local competitive
environment, consumer trends and preferences and market conditions, all of which may be significantly different from the Turkish market. Furthermore, as this business grows and expands into new markets, namely through digital services cooperation
agreements and similar agreements, we will face increasing reputational, regulative and commercial risks in those new markets, both directly and through our local partners. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We have participated in a consortium that has committed to manufacture electric passenger cars in Turkey in
the coming years. Turkcell aims to act as the technology partner in the consortium which has established a company in June 2018, named &#147;Turkiye&#146;nin Otomobili Girisim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.&#148; (&#147;TOGG&#148;). We are a founding
partner of TOGG with a 19% stake. The initial capital of the consortium is agreed upon as EUR 500&nbsp;million, subject to the confirmation of a stimulus package by the Government, to which all parties have committed to contribute as per the level
of their individual stakes. As of March&nbsp;7, 2019, we invested TRY 50&nbsp;million as our share of initial capital. This is a new business for us, in which we will face new risks. While still in the planning stage, the consortium aims to
manufacture the prototype electric car by December 2019 and targets full production in 2022. Associated risks are envisaged to be financial, development and manufacturing process risks, as well as risks related to the shared control of TOGG and
other risks. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In 2017, we entered the energy business, through Turkcell Enerji Cozumleri ve Elektrik Satis Ticaret Anonim
Sirketi (&#147;Turkcell Enerji&#148;), which is engaged in electricity trading, wholesale sales and retail sales through its electricity supply license from the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority (&#147;EMRA&#148;). Through this
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

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business we face various risks that are new to us, including an exposure to a new regulatory regime and the risk of not being able to buy and sell electricity on commercially viable terms. The
cost of electricity is significantly affected by exchange rates (imported resources such as natural gas and coal account for more than 50% of electricity production in Turkey), the available supply of natural gas and regulatory actions. Further, the
profit margins in this business are currently lower than that of our telecommunications businesses. Turkcell Enerji is also evaluating new opportunities in solar energy production (primarily for our own use and for sale) which, if successful, might
bring in additional operational, financial, regulatory and other risks. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A new company called Sofra Kurumsal ve Odullendirme Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Sofra Kurumsal&#148;) has been
incorporated by our Company&#146;s subsidiary Turkcell Odeme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Odeme&#148;) together with Belbim Elektronik Para ve Odeme Hizmetleri A.S., a subsidiary of the Municipality of Istanbul, and Posta ve
Telgraf Teskilati A.S., the Turkish Post. The company is mainly involved in the provision of services via various means such as service coupons, meal coupons, meal cards, electronic coupons and/or smart cards, as well as vehicle payments and smart
keys. All three stakeholders share equal rights namely in terms of board nominations and the unanimous consent of the shareholders is required in the context of general assemblies, thereby possibly slowing down the decision-making process and
affecting our ability to execute business decisions and take other actions that we consider to be in the best interest of the company. Additionally, the financial success of this company cannot be assured, as its growth is largely dependent on its
capacity to penetrate a highly competitive market which is largely controlled by a few key players. Turkcell Odeme may also participate as a founding shareholder in the incorporation of a &#147;Joint Payment Company&#148; together with private and
public companies in order to carry out system operating activities as well as other activities authorized under the Law numbered 6493 on Payment and Security Settlement Systems, Payment Services and Electronic Money Institutions, within the scope of
the operating permit to be obtained from the Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (&#147;CBRT&#148;). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We have established Turkcell Sigorta Arac&#305;l&#305;k Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Guvencell&#148;) as a fully
owned subsidiary involved in the insurance agency business in 2018. In partnership with multiple insurance companies, Guvencell is entitled to offer insurance policies not only to Turkcell customers in Turkey but also to the other operators&#146;
customers in the form of device protection insurance, life insurance and critical illnesses insurance. Guvencell has also acted as an agency in Turkcell Group employees&#146; health insurance. Guvencell is operational with the approval of the
Undersecretariat of Treasury - General Directorate of Insurance and must operate in conformity with the relevant rules and regulations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We are in the test phase of entering the smart device leasing business as an alternative to providing consumer
finance loans for smart devices through one of our existing subsidiaries. If we decide to go ahead, the commercial success of this business would be largely dependent on our ability to succesfully collect the leasing payments, as well as on our
capacity to both lease the devices, service the devices through third party partners during the term of the loan, and then sell the devices that have been previously leased and refurbished, on commercially viable terms. In particular, we will face
the risk that the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency&#146;s (&#147;BRSA&#148;) current regulation imposing a cap on the number of instalments with regard to consumer loans for mobile phones and smart devices might be applied or be deemed to
apply to, the device leasing business, which could negatively affect demand and consequently the development of this business. This business will also lead to an increase in our inventory balance coupled with a higher capital expenditure
requirement, as we will have to purchase the devices to be leased. If the competition in this business intensifies and we fail to respond rapidly and adequately, this could adversely affect the development of our device leasing business and,
consequently, our financial results. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">New investments may not achieve expected returns or returns that
are in line with those of our core business in Turkey, which may cause high value erosion. In many of the markets and businesses in which we have invested, may invest or may increase our investment, it may take several years and significant
expenditures to achieve desired profitability, if at all. As part of our strategy as a converged player offering multiple telecommunications services, we may consider acquiring fixed operators in certain of the markets in which we operate. Any such
acquisition would increase our exposure to the risks associated with these countries and these types of businesses. If we become a minority shareholder in an investment, we might encounter difficulties in protecting our shareholder rights. In
addition, if an asset in which we have invested does not provide the expected returns, we may need to make further investment or we may consider disposal at a sale price that may be below carrying value or liquidation. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Any instability in the political environment and/or downturn in the
economy, as well as volatile international markets and events and the threat of terrorism, in Turkey and/or internationally may have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With a substantial portion of our revenues, assets and business derived from and located in Turkey, and denominated in Turkish
Lira, adverse developments in the Turkish economy are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. The performance of the Turkish economy may be affected by global, regional and domestic economic and political
developments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since 2002, the AKP (the Justice and Development Party) won governing majorities four times during a period
in which Turkey&#146;s economy generally enjoyed growth and stability. Turkey held its inaugural presidential election on August&nbsp;10, 2014 based on the constitutional changes implemented following the constitutional referendum held on
October&nbsp;21, 2007. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, leader of the ruling AKP, won the election in the first round. On April&nbsp;16, 2017, a majority of Turkish voters approved a referendum amending certain articles of the Turkish Constitution to expand
the powers of the president to create an executive presidency. Turkey&#146;s political stability has been affected by the coup attempt against the government in power on July&nbsp;15, 2016. Following the coup attempt, the Turkish government declared
a state of emergency in the country, entitling it to exercise additional powers aimed at restoring stability across the country. In June 2018, Turkey held its first dual parliamentary and presidential elections, and then-President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan won in the first round and became the Executive President for the next five years. Following the election, the Turkish Government halted the state of emergency in July 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkey has experienced solid economic growth through 2017 and the first half of 2018, following a series of
government-initiated measures to ensure financial stability. In August 2018, the Turkish economy experienced currency volatility where the Turkish Lira depreciated sharply due to growing tensions between the US and Turkey over the detained the US
pastor Andrew Brunson in addition to the tighter monetary policy expectations of the financial markets needed to decrease currency volatility. The detention of Andrew Brunson also triggered bilateral imposition of sanctions. On August&nbsp;1, 2018,
the United States imposed sanctions against two Turkish Government officials for their roles in the arrest and detention of the Mr.&nbsp;Brunson under the Global Magnitsky Act. As retaliation, Turkey imposed sanctions against the U.S. officials on
the basis of reciprocity. Additionally, on August&nbsp;10, 2018, U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Turkey have been increased to 50% and 20%, respectively. Increasing tension in the U.S.&#150;Turkey diplomatic relationship caused
fluctuations in the local market, resulting in a depreciation of the TRY against the USD. Turkish regulatory bodies implemented several measures to prevent further deterioration of the TRY and the financial markets. The pastor was released after the
trial on October&nbsp;12, 2018, resulting in a gradual decrease of the tension between the U.S. and Turkey. With the aim of ensuring financial stability and supporting the Turkish Lira, the CBRT increased its policy rate by 625 bps in September 2018
and provided TRY and foreign exchange (FX) liquidity to the banking system. In addition, collateral FX deposit limits for TRY transactions of banks have been raised. To prevent a sudden decrease in economic activity, taxes were cut in several
sectors, including automotive, white goods and furniture. The strong monetary policy tightening has led to a very sharp macro rebalancing in the form of a rapidly improving current account balance and slowing inflation. Improving price
competitiveness contributing to exports and diminishing domestic demand, with substantial financial tightening, has resulted a sharp improvement in external balances. After all these measurements, Turkish Lira appreciated 20.4% against the
U.S.&nbsp;Dollar between August and December 2018. Overall, the monetary policy has been effective with overshooting interest rates, contracting credit and collapsing imports, eventually reversing the upward trend of inflation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">After the financial turmoil in August 2018, the Turkish authorites took a series of measures to ensure financial stability and
support the Turkish Lira. The Ministry of Treasury and Finance announced the New Economic Plan (&#147;NEP&#148;) and the year 2019 was announced as a rebalancing period. Although the NEP envisages growth of 2.3% in 2019, such outlook may be affected
by a global economic slowdown, increased <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">geo-political</FONT> uncertainties and a weakening in domestic consumption. Exceptional food inflation and TRY depreciation have led to a yearly rise in headline inflation to
20.3% in December 2018, recording the highest level since December 2003. Inflation is expected to decline in 2019. Due to the fact that we enter into fixed term contracts with a large portion of our mobile and fixed voice and data customers, we face
difficulties in adjusting our prices to adequately reflect any inflationary pressures, which has and may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The budget deficit rose to 2.0% of the GDP in December
2018, and is expected to widen as a result of increased government spending to sustain strong economic activity. Moreover, the announced restructuring campaign regarding consumer credit card debts and small&nbsp;&amp; medium company loans, aimed at
lowering interest rates via public banks, could expose the banking sector to further risks. Loan growth, which contracted in the fourth quarter of 2018, has been running above zero in the first quarter of 2019, however the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-performing</FONT> loan (&#147;NPL&#148;) ratio has continued to rise and it is expected to increase further as a result of the weak economic outlook. The Turkish Government has also announced it will reduce investments
in those projects that are not deemed as directly serving the essential needs of the public or adding value to the economy between 2019-2021. This decision may significantly reduce our business potential on the corporate side to do business with the
government and negatively affect our business and financial condition. Additionally, even though we are not currently experiencing any repercussions, further deterioration in loans or in general economic outlook may negatively affect our mobile and
consumer finance businesses along with other industries. Geopolitical and domestic political factors, such as the military intervention in Syria and the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">run-up</FONT> to the March 2019 municipal elections, are other
sources of uncertainty and impose further risks on the country&#146;s economy. Also, the international credit rating agencies including Fitch, Standard&nbsp;&amp; Poor&#146;s (&#147;S&amp;P&#148;) and Moody&#146;s may cut Turkey&#146;s grade
further, and this also could further increase the pressure on the Turkish Lira and interest rates. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">More generally, in our view, among the biggest threats to the global
economy, including the Turkey economy, in 2019 are weakening global growth, trade tensions between U.S. and China, global financial tightening, the potential for a significant slowdown in the Chinese economy and European political uncertainty. In
January 2019, the International Monetary Fund (&#147;IMF&#148;) revised its global growth forecast for 2019 from 3.7% to 3.5%, and for 2020 from 3.7% to 3.6%, mainly because of the negative effects of tariff increases enacted in the United States
and China, the weakening financial market sentiment, and the tightened financial conditions. A number of institutions such as the European Central Bank (&#147;ECB&#148;) and the IMF have published several trade war scenarios, showing that the
effects of such measures have a negative impact on global growth. Taking into account global trade tensions, weakening investment expenditure and high levels of debt, a hard landing scenario for China is possible and would have serious implications
not only for China, but also for Turkey and the global economy. According to the recent indicators and surveys, the Eurozone economy has been slowing from previously high levels, due to weakening domestic demand and higher borrowing costs, elevated
sovereign yields in Italy, street protests in France, softening of private consumption, weakened industrial production following the introduction of revised auto emission standards, subdued foreign demand in Germany as well as the uncertainty
surrounding Brexit. The 2019 elections in Eastern Europe may further exacerbate the political tensions in the region. As the largest exporting partner, a slowdown in Germany and the Eurozone presents an important risk to the Turkish economy. The
effect of prolonged low energy prices on commodity-exporting countries in the region such as Russia, Saudi Arabia and Iran may negatively affect the terms of trade between these countries and Turkey. After the global
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-off</FONT> in equities at the end of 2018, the US Federal Reserve (&#147;Fed&#148;) cut its rate hike projections for 2019. Nevertheless, ongoing normalization of Fed and ECB monetary policy, fragile growth
outlook in Turkey&#146;s key export destinations and geopolitical risks stemming from instability in Iraq, Syria, Iran, Georgia, Cyprus, Egypt, Tunisia, Israel, Armenia and Russia, the impact of this on Turkish foreign relations, including with the
United States, as well as increasing uncertainty regarding the political outlook in Ukraine and in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) regions are additional sources of risks for Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Furthermore, the Turkish Army is dedicated to fight against terrorist groups inside Turkey, Syria and Northern Iraq, notably
the People&#146;s Congress of Kurdistan (known as the PKK), and also extremist terrorist groups like ISIS in neighboring countries. Turkey&#146;s probable Membic operation against ISIS,YPG/PYD/PKK, can impose higher risks on the budget deficit if
the operation lasts longer than anticipated. Also, the departure of U.S. troops from Syria is likely to result in an increased uncertainty in the region. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Slower growth and inflationary pressures as a result of the factors described above may have a negative impact on consumer
sentiment, resulting in a decrease in sales which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, geopolitical risks are currently prevailing, primarily on the basis that relations with the
US continue to be fragile on various fronts, and this could potentially lead to volatility in the future. There can be no assurance that the political and more importantly geopolitical situation within Turkey or its neighboring countries will not
deteriorate. The rise of protectionism and the threat to globalization is likely to impact political and economic affairs. These, coupled with rising geopolitical risks, might deter politicians from implementing economic programs, may individually
or in the aggregate adversely affect the Turkish economy and, in turn, our business, financial condition and results of operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Foreign exchange rate risks could affect the Turkish macroeconomic environment and could significantly affect our results
of operation and financial position in future periods if hedging tools are not available at commercially reasonable terms. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risks because our income, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in a number
of different currencies, primarily Turkish Lira, U.S. Dollars, Euros, Chinese Renminbi, Ukrainian Hryvnia (&#147;UAH&#148;), and Belarusian Ruble (&#147;BYN&#148;). Fluctuations of Turkish Lira, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Belarusian Rubles, and Chinese
Renminbi versus U.S. Dollars and Euros, have had and may have an unfavorable impact on us. In particular, a substantial majority of our equipment expenditures is currently, and expected to continue to be, denominated in U.S. Dollars and Euros, while
the revenues generated by our activities are denominated largely in local currencies, in particular the Turkish Lira, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Belarusian Ruble and Euro. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, our total debt was TRY 20,155.5&nbsp;million. As of
December&nbsp;31, 2018, the debt balance of our companies operating in Turkey was TRY 18,748.6&nbsp;million, of which TRY 9,761.5&nbsp;million ($1,855.5&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018) was denominated in U.S. Dollars and TRY
7,127.5&nbsp;million (EUR&nbsp;1,182.4 million) in Euro. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, the debt balance of lifecell was TRY 925&nbsp;million, denominated in UAH. Meanwhile, Belarusian Telecom had a debt balance of TRY 4.2&nbsp;million, denominated
in BYN. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, we are exposed to currency mismatches with respect to certain
capital expenditures and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-balance</FONT> sheet obligations, in particular with our universal service obligations for the installation of infrastructure in uncovered areas of Turkey, a service that we have
contracted to provide for an amount in TRY, but which requires expenditures in foreign currencies (primarily in USD, but also Euro and Chinese Renminbi). Also, the financing of infrastructure investments, potential license fee payments and any other
potential investment opportunities could lead to an increase in our U.S. dollar and/or Euro debt, further increasing our currency exposure. The effect of the depreciation in TRY is typically reflected in inflation rates in <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-6</FONT> months on average. According to the research of the CBRT, the exchange rate pass through realization in Turkey is around <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-15%</FONT> and this figure might be well over 20% in
an overheated economy. As of the third quarter of 2018 overall exchange rate pass through has increased to approximately 17% and is expected to decrease to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-15%</FONT> level with the appreciation of the TRY. High
exchange rate pass through creates increasing production prices which is eventually reflected in consumer prices. Between 2011 and 2015 additional point impact on inflation was 1.8 when average inflation was 8.2%. See &#147;Item 8. Financial
Information&#148; and Note 35 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> Devaluations that are not matched by
adjustments in our tariffs have had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our results of operations and our liquidity. See &#147;Item 4B. Business Overview&#151;II Tariffs&#148;. We are also exposed to currency exchange rates on the prices
of the smartphones that we rely on for the promotion of our digital and data services. After the 2008 financial crisis, with the flow of cheap funding, the Turkish economy experienced import driven growth. Therefore consumption patterns have shifted
towards foreign currency denominated goods along with raw materials and intermediary goods used in production. Production has been negatively impacted by the price inflation of raw materials and intermediary goods. Depreciation in TRY triggered
inflationary pressures which resulted in a deterioration in the purchasing power of consumers. Coupled with slow growth and low purchasing power, consumers demand has fallen. Turkish Lira depreciation has made smartphones that are procured in hard
currencies more expensive for our customers, thus potentially reducing new sales of such devices and curbing the market for the services, which may have a negative impact on our profitability and financial position. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the CBRT, the TRY depreciated by 39% against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar and 49% against the Euro in 2018, driven mainly
by exacerbated macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical uncertainty as well as international developments such as increased U.S. interest rates, policy normalization signals from the ECB and rate hikes from the Fed and tensions between US and
China. As of March&nbsp;7, 2019 the TRY has depreciated a further 2.25% against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar and 0.86% against the Euro according to the CBRT. Our currency hedging strategy includes derivative transactions and accumulating hard currency by
using Turkish Lira cash from our operations. In addition, we have been further diversifying our currency exposure by entering into agreements with our vendors in local currencies, particularly in Chinese Renminbi. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkey has recently introduced a series of measures in relation to foreign exchange matters. A Presidential Decree amending
the Decree No.&nbsp;32 on the Protection of the Value of Turkish Currency, enacted on September&nbsp;13, 2018 (&#147;Presidential Decree&#148;), provides that, except for certain exemptions determined by the Ministry of Treasury and Finance
(&#147;Ministry of Finance&#148;), the contract price and all other payment obligations under (i)&nbsp;sale, purchase, and lease agreements (including financial leases) regarding immovable properties and vehicles, (ii)&nbsp;employment, (iii)
services, and (iv)&nbsp;construction agreements entered into between Turkish and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkish</FONT> natural and legal persons resident in Turkey must be in Turkish Lira. In other words, the Presidential Decree
precludes Turkish and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkish</FONT> natural and legal persons resident in Turkey from determining, or indexing to, the contract price or other payment obligations with regards to the aforementioned transactions
in foreign currencies. Further, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> transition period was envisaged by the Presidential Decree for the Turkish and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkish</FONT> natural and legal persons resident in
Turkey to amend their existing agreements which fall within the scope of the restrictions, such that the contract price and all other payment obligations thereunder must be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-determined</FONT> in Turkish Lira. The
Ministry of Treasury and Finance determined on October&nbsp;6, 2018 the scope of the restrictions above introduced by the Presidential Decree, by way of setting out the restrictions and exemptions on a contract type basis. On 16&nbsp;November 2018,
the scope of the exemptions was amended with another Communiqu&eacute; numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-32/52</FONT> published in the Official Gazette dated 16&nbsp;November 2018 and numbered 30597. The main highlights to the
exemptions include issuance of capital markets instruments, employment agreements related to work performed abroad, service agreements of which the parties are not Turkish citizens, sales agreements including software produced abroad within the
scope of information technologies and license and service agreements including hardware and software produced abroad and financial leasing agreements within the scope of Article 17 and 17/A of Decree No.&nbsp;32. While none of one of our material
agreements has been amended under this legislative change, there can be no assurance that similar measures will not impact our ability to enter into foreign currency agreements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">While we are currently able to hedge our principal TRY exposure to the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar and the Euro on commercially
reasonable terms, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be able to do so under all circumstances in the future. In several of the other countries in which we have businesses, in particular Ukraine and Belarus, there are no or few tools
to hedge foreign exchange rate risks effectively due to restricted and undeveloped financial markets in these countries. Any significant fluctuations in the value of the TRY relative to other currencies could have an adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Reduction in cash generated from operations and increased capital needs
may increase our borrowing requirements, which may increase our financing costs and our exposure to the risks associated with borrowing. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We continue to experience challenging macroeconomic, regulatory and competitive conditions in our markets that may reduce cash
generated from operations, and we may continue to face increased funding needs, in particular to finance our technological expansion and investments. In the previous three years, this included the payment of the Turkish 4.5G license fee, Ukrainian
4.5G license fee and related capital expenditures in Turkey and Ukraine as well as the establishment of a consumer finance company in Turkey. Furthermore, in 2017 and 2018, we paid TRY 3&nbsp;billion and TRY 1.9&nbsp;billion dividend, respectively,
and made capital expenditures and loan repayments, which significantly reduced our available cash. Looking ahead, we expect to continue to experience moderate cash outflows in relation to new licenses and network
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roll-out,</FONT> continuing fiber development and potential dividend payments. The ongoing disputes among our shareholders may also have an impact on our liquidity position, to the extent that they may affect
dividend payments. In the past, as a result of such disputes, dividends were not paid for several years and then the resulting backlog was eventually paid in a short period of time. Our liquidity position may also be negatively impacted if our
shareholders request dividend payments which are higher than our dividend policy. Our working capital requirements have increased in the last three years in particular after our consumer finance company began its operations. The BRSA&#146;s current
regulation imposing a cap on the number of instalments with regard to consumer loans for mobile phones significantly decreased the demand for new loans and thus has reduced our related working capital requirement accordingly. However, working
capital requirements could once again increase should the BRSA increase the maximum number of instalments on mobile phone related loans or our entry to the leasing business, both of which could drive the demand up considerably. These cash outflows
have in the past reduced, and may continue to reduce, our liquidity. Reduced liquidity may lead to an increase in our borrowing requirements and thus our borrowing costs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our borrowings may expose us to foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and possibly, to increases in our total
interest expense, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. We enter into derivative transactions and hold hard currency to manage the risk with respect to the Turkish Lira.
However, derivative transactions might have costs and may not fully cover all of our risks. Furthermore, no assurance can be given that we will continue to have access to financing on terms or be able to conduct derivative transactions with terms
that are satisfactory to us or at all. In addition, no assurance can be given that unexpected cash outflows will not be required, which could further erode liquidity and increase borrowing requirements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, our total debt was TRY 20,155.5&nbsp;million. TRY 8,590.5&nbsp;million of our debt portfolio
consisted of financing obligations paying interest at fixed rates. The remainder of our debt portfolio pays interest at floating rates, which has been increasing within the last year and could expose us to increased costs if rates increase
further.&nbsp;In 2015, we arranged a number of financing facilities in a principal amount of approximately $2.9&nbsp;billion (partly in U.S. Dollars and in Euro) for the refinancing needs of the Company and our subsidiaries and to fund
infrastructure investments and any other potential investment opportunities, which has significantly increased our indebtedness. Of this financing amount, we issued a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-year</FONT> Eurobond with an aggregate
principal amount of $500&nbsp;million and utilized $500&nbsp;million in October 2015 which was followed by a EUR 1.25&nbsp;billion, 10 year loan facility from the China Development Bank. EUR 500&nbsp;million of this facility was immediately
utilized. Furthermore, in 2016 we utilized USD 500&nbsp;million and EUR 445&nbsp;million under a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5-year</FONT> club loan agreement from five international banks. EUR 60&nbsp;million in 2017 and USD 140&nbsp;million,
EUR 100&nbsp;million and RMB 251&nbsp;million were utilized in 2018 from the China Development Bank facility. In the last three years, we also borrowed to finance the growing business of our consumer finance company and to finance the working
capital requirements of our operations in Ukraine. In April 2018, we issued another <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-year</FONT> Eurobond bond with an aggregate principal amount of $500&nbsp;million with fixed coupon rate of 5.80% per annum. We
may continue borrowing to finance our infrastructure investments, consumer finance company (depending on how the market evolves), loan repayments and any other potential investment opportunities. Additionally, on June&nbsp;19, 2018, we entered into
a framework shareholder loan agreement pursuant to which excess TRY cash in Turkcell is made available to other group companies in Turkey as a short term TRY loan at arm&#146;s length basis in line with current market conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2015, we received investment grade ratings from Moody&#146;s, S&amp;P and Fitch Ratings and sustained these in 2016 and
2017, although in 2017 Moody&#146;s and S&amp;P changed the outlook on our ratings to negative from stable. In 2018, Moody&#146;s, S&amp;P and Fitch Ratings downgraded our credit rating to non investment grade in accordance with their respective
internal practices to reflect their individual decisions in the beginning of the third quarter of 2018 to reflect the downgrade Turkey&#146;s sovereign rating. Fitch and Moody&#146;s both put our company on negative outlook, while S&amp;P changed
the outlook to stable from negative by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mid-2018.</FONT> A decrease in our free cash flow, an increase in our net debt position or more generally a change in financial policies and projections, a material increase in
investment and acquisition plans or shareholder returns and an increase in corporate governance issues could also result in a further credit rating downgrade. In November 2018, our contract with Moody&#146;s ended. We continue to receive credit
rating services from S&amp;P and Fitch Ratings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Some of our borrowing agreements contain cross default clauses, which
could trigger an event of default under such agreements in the event of a default by a Group company under its own borrowing agreements (such default by that Group company being subject to certain thresholds). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Regulatory decisions and changes in the regulatory environment could
adversely affect our business and financial condition. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are subject to a significant range of legislative and
regulatory requirements, both in Turkey and internationally. Compliance with new and existing laws and regulations has had, and is likely to continue to have, a significant impact on the ways in which we do business. This may include but is not
limited to the impact on our ability to set our pricing and offer new and existing services, including converged services, on customer use of our services, the way we handle, process and store customer data, the terms of our subscriber contracts,
the way we can communicate with customers, including in particular our ability to contact subscribers with our offers, our ability to implement any planned or future network or infrastructure sharing initiatives and our ability to obtain and
maintain licenses. Furthermore, the laws, regulations, regulatory orders and licenses under which we operate are subject to interpretation and enforcement by regulators with which we are not always in agreement. Complying with regulations may be
costly, and failure to comply may lead to significant penalties, criminal prosecution, adverse publicity and the loss of licenses in the affected line of business or country and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and cause
significant reputational and brand damage with customers, investors and regulators. Furthermore, our licenses generally have specified terms and renewal is not assured. For more information on regulation and how it may impact our business, see
&#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Pricing is one of the
areas in which we are subject to regulation. In the recent past, the ICTA and Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (formerly the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications of Turkey) (the &#147;Turkish Ministry&#148;) regulations
and actions relating to our voice, SMS, data and value added services have negatively affected our pricing and our ability to design and launch campaigns and offers. One of these regulations regarding the retail pricing per voice minute has been
lifted and the regulatory burden has consequently been significantly reduced. However, the retail price cap in mobile has been reintroduced by the ICTA in October 2018. In addition, interconnection rates are still set by the ICTA, and, there is a
possibility that further regulatory actions may adversely affect our company&#146;s wholesale revenues. In addition, the ICTA has determined and may in the future determine that we are an operator with significant market power and as a result impose
certain constraints on us, while imposing less stringent ones on other mobile telecommunications operators in the market, both of which may adversely affect our business and financial condition. For more information, see &#147;Item 4.B. Business
Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Expectations and standards with regard to
privacy and data protection have been increasing both globally and in Turkey. Stricter privacy laws and regulations are being adopted or existing legislation is being more strictly interpreted and enforced by the authorities, which require companies
to invest more diligence and effort towards ensuring compliance. While we are primarily subject to Turkish data protection legislation, the European General Data Protection Regulation and other foreign privacy legislation also have the potential to
affect our business through some of our subsidiaries established in the EU and other countries, as well as some of our products and services provided to persons in the EU. Breach of such regulation may potentially result in penalties up to a maximum
of 4% of global annual turnover or EUR 20,000,000. Ensuring compliance with these various privacy legislations is a longlasting commitment, which requires substantial costs, and it is possible that despite our efforts, governmental authorities or
third parties will assert that our business practices fail to comply. Changes in privacy legislation or in interpretation of the existing legislation could have an adverse effect on our business and data processing operations and/or subject us to
significant civil and criminal penalties, business disruption or reputational harm. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Furthermore, given that we process
personal data, namely of our customers we are subject to the Law No. 6698 on The Protection of Personal Data and the regulations of the Turkish Personal Data Protection Authority, as well as data protection legislation under the Electronic
Communications Law and the ICTA&#146;s data protection regulations. For more information, see &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview-Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148;. Should we fail to properly implement and comply with these
data protection laws and regulations, we might face administrative fines of up to approximately TRY 1,470,000 per breach, depending on the nature of the failure(s), as well as criminal sanctions or other regulatory actions by the Personal Data
Protection Authority, and face administrative fines up to 3% of yearly net sales of the ICTA-regulated companies in breach. Changes to such data protection laws may impose more stringent requirements for compliance and impose significant penalties
for non-compliance. In particular, we are facing increased risks with regard to these laws and regulations as the number of our Paycell customers -in relation to whom we hold sensitive data such as credit card information- increases rapidly. If we
or those with whom we share information fail to comply with these laws and regulations, our reputation could be damaged, possibly resulting in lost future business. In addition, the cost and operational consequences of responding to breaches and
implementing remediation measures could be significant. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA has introduced new regulations or changes to regulations
in a number of areas that could affect our business, including the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Customer reimbursements are now more highly regulated, which will increase our liability and place a higher
administrative burden on our company. For example, reimbursements must now take place in under a month (unless another period is set forth by a decision of the ICTA), and we may face penalties should we fail to meet this requirement. Additionally,
we will be subject to the obligation to transfer unpaid reimbursements to a universal service fund. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The ICTA has taken decisions in the fiber market that have favored the incumbent Turk Telekom, in particular
exempting the fiber market from market analysis (so called &#147;fiber holiday&#148;). The ICTA has not announced its final market analysis for fixed wholesale local and central accesses. The fiber holiday may continue to be in place depending on
the ICTA&#146;s final decision. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The ICTA reintroduced the &#147;mobile retail price cap&#148; obligations, from which Turkcell had been exempt
since 2016. The ICTA adopted a decision, which sets new price caps applicable to fees for activation/deactivation, name/title change, account takeover, MSISDN change, SIM card change, detailed bill information, effective as of October&nbsp;1, 2018.
Following this decision, new price caps applicable to calls, SMS, international calls and directory assistance service have also been introduced, effective as of January&nbsp;1, 2019. Turkcell applied for withdrawal of this decision, which was
rejected by the ICTA. Turkcell filed a lawsuit for stay of execution and the cancellation of Article 1 of the decision. There is no progress on the case as at March&nbsp;7, 2019. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The ICTA has cancelled the deregulation of the SMS/MMS Termination Market. Consequently, the SMS/MMS
termination service will continue within the scope of obligations under the Mobile Call Termination Market Analysis. Also, the Mobile Access and Call Origination Market deregulation transition period has been extended until April&nbsp;12, 2019.
Within this period, Turkcell&#146;s Significant Market Power (&#147;SMP&#148;) designation and our obligations under Mobile Access and Call Origination Market will be maintained until the concerned market is deregulated. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The ICTA had extended its &#147;double <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">opt-in</FONT> rule&#148; in 2018,
requiring consumers to submit two approvals before purchasing value added services, from gaming and music services to all value added services that are purchased via SMS. This is an obstacle to the purchase by our customers of our services, which
may adversely affect our services revenue. The ICTA may further regulate value added services, for example by considering app services as being in the scope of value added services regulations. Currently, it remains unclear whether the rules for
value added services are applicable to operator applications. In addition, the administrative sanctions to be applied in the event of failure to comply with the obligations relating to value added services have been extended via the amendment made
by the ICTA to the Regulation on Administrative Sanctions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In accordance with the decision taken by the ICTA on April&nbsp;12, 2018, operators are now subject to new
processes related to the reimbursement of the remaining balances to prepaid subscribers whose subscriptions are terminated for various reasons. For instance, operators must reimburse the balance within 15 days from the termination date, in failure
of which: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">If the subscriber applies to the operator within two years following the termination of the subscription
agreement, the remaining balance must be reimbursed to him/her. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Notwithstanding the above-mentioned right of application, if the user
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-subscribes</FONT> to the same operator within two years following the termination of the subscription agreement, the remaining balance must be deducted from the first invoice. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The new version of the Regulation on Consumer Rights in the Electronic Communications Sector, which came into
force in April 2018, mainly preserves the provisions of the former regulation. However, under the new regulation, the first on/off operation in a calendar year must not be charged if the services were suspended/disconnected due to <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-payment</FONT> within due date. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The ICTA requires an update of Turkcell&#146;s subscription agreements reflecting the new consumer rights
regulations. Changes include more strict consent obligations regarding subscription choices and the cancellation of operators&#146; right to restrict subscriptions of subscribers with unpaid bills for other subscriptions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">An ICTA decision favoring subscribers with special needs, veterans and, widows/widowers and orphans of martyrs
came into effect on January&nbsp;1, 2019, requiring operators to offer their services with a 25% discount. The discount is offered upon proof of identity and the subscriber&#146;s special need; however there is a high risk of fraud and consequently,
of a decrease in our profitability. As of March&nbsp;7, 2019, approximately 18,000 subscribers are registered to benefit from this discount. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The ICTA has put forward more stringent conditions regarding caller line identification and the use of
alphanumeric titles, limiting businesses&#146; choice in titles for their advertising and ultimately threatening the growth of our bulk SMS business. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">An increase in the wholesale prices for fixed broadband services provided by Turk Telekom is foreseen,
following its request to increase the wholesale prices in 2018. This could affect our retail broadband business; however, this increase has not been approved by the ICTA as of the date of this annual report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Turkish Ministry informed the operators on
June&nbsp;7, 2018 that that they primarily have to request from the most prevailing operator in terms of infrastructure in Turkey - which is Turk Telekom &#150; to perform the excavation work on their behalf. Although Turkcell filed a lawsuit to
remove this measure, this situation might negatively affect our ability to expand our fibre network and our future investments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Taxation and charges are also areas in which we are subject to specific regulations. We are for example subject to a Special
Communication Tax (&#147;SCT&#148;), which is set at 7.5% across all product lines, and transceiver and receiver unit surcharge payments are set at 5% of monthly net sales since January 2018. Such taxes have affected, and could continue to adversely
affect, consumer demand for products and services and our results of operations. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are increasingly involved in providing financial services to our
customers. As a result of the establishment of our insurance agency company and our participation finance company (not operational yet) as well as our existing operations in consumer finance, payment and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> services, we are subject to a variety of banking and finance laws and regulations (the principal regulators include the BRSA and the Insurance Directorate under Undersecretariat of the Treasury), and
pursuant to our focus on services such as TV and music, we are subject to broadcasting and copyright laws and regulations. In 2017, Turkcell Enerji, which we fully own indirectly, has obtained an electricity supply license from EMRA for the purpose
of electricity energy trading and wholesale and retail electricity sales. This company is subject to laws and regulations governing the electricity market in Turkey. These regulations are different from those that we currently encounter in our core
communications business in Turkey and we will need to obtain and develop the expertise required to comply with these laws and regulations, which may be costly. As we enter new businesses, such as the automotive industry, service coupons and meal
cards, we will also be exposed to the regulatory regimes and decisions specific to those businesses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>If we, our local
partners with whom we enter into cooperation agreements or similar agreements, or one of our key suppliers fail to comply with laws and regulations regarding unethical business practices, including bribery and corruption, and international
sanctions, this could adversely affect our business and financial condition. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are subject to various laws and
regulations relating to unethical business practices, including bribery and corruption, and international sanctions. Bribery and anti-corruption laws in effect in many countries prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper
payments to public officials for the purpose of obtaining new business or maintaining existing business relationships. Certain anti-corruption laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (&#147;FCPA&#148;) also require the maintenance of
proper books and records, and the implementation of controls and procedures in order to ensure that a company&#146;s operations do not involve corrupt payments. Since we operate in several countries, and given that some of our clients, or local
partners with whom we enter into cooperation agreements or similar agreements, are government-owned entities and that our projects and agreements often require approvals from public officials, we face the risk that our employees, local partners,
consultants or agents may take actions that are in violation of our policies and of anti-corruption laws. In many parts of the world where we currently operate or seek to expand our business, local practices and customs may be inconsistent with our
policies, and could violate anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA and European Union regulations, as well as applicable economic sanctions and embargoes. Our employees, local partners or other parties acting on our behalf or with whom we enter
into cooperation agreements or similar agreements, or our suppliers, could violate policies and procedures intended to promote compliance with anti-corruption laws or economic sanctions, regardless of whether we had participated in such acts or had
knowledge of such acts at certain levels within our organization. Any of the foregoing could result in criminal prosecution and sanctions, fines penalties, withdrawal of licenses against us, companies in which we invested, and our and their officers
and employees and significant damage to our reputation, and negatively affect our competitive advantage and financial position. There can be no assurance that acts of corruption will not occur or be alleged in respect of any of our activities or
those of our current or past affiliates. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In particular, one of our key suppliers, Ericsson, has been the subject of
corruption allegations and investigations, including in respect of its Turkish operations. Although we have not to our knowledge been implicated, no assurance can be given that these allegations and investigations will not touch our Group.
Furthermore, we have strong commercial ties to several Chinese vendors from which we have in the past purchased network equipment, and currently have a significant installed base of their equipment, including in the context of the development of our
5G network infrastructure. We also have access to financing from the China Development Bank which facilitates the purchase of Chinese equipment. Should any one of these vendors become subject to U.S. sanctions which would affect our ability to
purchase their equipment in the future and require us to find alternative suppliers, or should we be compelled to terminate or suspend our relationships with these vendors for any other reason, namely as a result the ongoing tensions between China
and the U.S., this may lead to an increase in our costs or otherwise affect our ability to develop and maintain our increasingly advanced network infrastructure and negatively affect our competitive advantage and financial position. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>We hold interests in several companies that may expose us to various
economic, business, political, social, financial, liquidity, regulatory and legal risks and may not provide the benefits that we expect, and our pursuit of acquisition opportunities may increase these risks. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our investments in subsidiaries and associated companies within Turkey and internationally have and are likely to continue to
expose us to economic, political, social, financial, regulatory, currency devaluation and legal risks. These risks have affected and could adversely affect our result of operations and the carrying value of assets in our financial statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Through our subsidiaries in Turkey and internationally, we engage in businesses outside of the scope of our core mobile
business. These other businesses are subject to risks that are in some respects different from those of our mobile business. We will need to obtain the expertise required to compete and operate in these new businesses, which may be costly.&nbsp;No
assurance may be given that we will succeed and that we will not incur losses that could adversely affect our business and financial condition. For example, several of our subsidiaries are providing financial services including, for instance,
insurance, providing credit, payment intermediation and bill payment services, which are different from those in our traditional telecommunications activities and increase our exposure to certain risks that are common to both. Providing financing
and financial services to our customers exposes us to liquidity and market risk, credit risk, fraud risk and cyber-attack risks, in particular with respect to credit cards and personal information that we process and hold. This includes through the
expansion of our mobile payment business, Paycell, in Turkey, Ukraine and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We
also have a consumer finance company Turkcell Finansman A.S. (&#147;Financell&#148;), which manages the high working capital requirements and bad debt expenses arising from the high demand in the Turkish market for &#147;bundled&#148; offers
featuring both communications services and a communications device, particularly a smartphone. Having commenced operations in 2016, Financell carried loans outstanding at December&nbsp;31, 2018 totaled TRY 4.2&nbsp;billion. While our cost of risk
has improved to 1.97% in December 2018 from 2.26% in December 2017, this may increase particularly as the credit portfolio increases, or in the event that our lending criteria fail to preserve the quality of our assets, and/or in the event of
economic activity and macroeconomic slowdown in Turkey and in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, where we also offer consumer financing. The foregoing may lead to losses and eventual tightening of lending criteria, which in turn may cause a
reduction of the loan portfolio, which is likely to affect our profitability. Furthermore, the demand for consumer loans might be negatively affected by financial conditions, particularly interest rates and FX rates since most smartphones&#146;
pricing is largely dependent on hard currencies. With regard to Financell&#146;s swap agreements, if the FX rates are volatile and, for example, result in a substantial difference between the rates forecasted by our treasury and the spot rates at
maturity, this could result in significant losses and a decrease in revenue and otherwise affect our profitability. The Turkish financial sector, including banks, financial leasing and factoring companies, payments and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> institutions and consumer financing companies, is regulated by the BRSA. The BRSA may enact changes in regulations regarding consumer finance activities, which might restrict part of our consumer
finance business. As such, initially on August&nbsp;15, 2018 and later on February&nbsp;26, 2019, restrictions on the number of installments depending on the purpose of the loan have been adopted through an amendment in the relevant legislation. The
maturity of certain type of loans (other than loans to consumers for housing finance and complementary goods and services in relation to home renovation/improvement, the financial leases for homes leased to consumers, other loans for the purpose of
purchasing real estate, loans for the purpose of financing education and learning fees, loans for any refinancing of the same) are explicitly determined under the Regulation on the Principles regarding Incorporation and Activities of Financial
Leasing, Factoring and Financing Companies. Accordingly, Financell may provide loans of up to six months for mobile phones with a retail price of TRY 3,500 and above and up to twelve months for mobile phones with a retail price of below TRY 3,500,
down from twenty-four months on average. This has negatively affected the number of smartphone sales in the Turkish market, which has had and is expected to continue to have a negative effect on the size of the digital services and solutions market.
The long term growth prospects of our digital services and solutions businesses depend in part on the continuing expansion of the number of smart phone users in the market. Furthermore, on November&nbsp;14, 2018, the BRSA has noticed the factoring,
leasing and financial institutions via an article, restricting the distribution of dividends for 2018 and dividends earned before 2018 only to be distributed by prior approval of the BRSA. Furthermore, in February 2019, the President of Turkey was
given the authority to increase the Special Consumption Tax rate on mobile phones from 25% to up to 50%. An increase in this tax may negatively impact the number of mobile phones sold in Turkey. We cannot rule out the possibility of further
increases in tax rates or new taxes and charges, including on mobile devices, data, and services. These restrictions may include a prohibition on financing of specific goods or services in the future. More generally, the consumer finance sector is
rapidly evolving and no assurance can be given that we will be able to adapt to market trends and that new competitors will not emerge. If this were the case, we may not be able to realize the synergies that we expect from our consumer finance
business. Furthermore, our subsidiary Kule Hizmet ve &#304;&#351;letmecilik A.S. (&#147;Global Tower&#148;) operates a large portfolio of telecommunication towers in several countries. In the event of expiry,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-renewal</FONT> or termination of certain concessions or licenses of Turkcell, Turkcell may be forced to transfer to ICTA the tower assets it owns where ground lease agreements are executed by Global Tower, which
would lead to a loss of revenue and have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Group has investments in emerging markets including Belarus,
Moldova, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Ukraine and has activities that involve other emerging markets. Legal systems, institutions, commercial practices and economies in emerging markets tend to be relatively underdeveloped and some
may also suffer from relatively high rates of fraud and corruption. Were we to be affected by corruption, we could incur significant penalties under applicable anti-corruption legislation, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as well as
reputational harm. Turkcell Group also retains relevant risks with regards to its divested businesses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In some countries,
we hold our investments with another shareholder or local government and in some cases we are a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> shareholder. Should there be a disagreement between us and other shareholders, no assurance can
be given that we will be able to take the course of action we believe is appropriate. In these cases, we may consider exiting, or alternatively increasing our investment in order to take control, which may be costly. Furthermore, some of the
countries in which we have businesses, and the companies and individuals that we come into contact with, may be the target of E.U., U.S. and international sanctions, as has occurred in Crimea. There can be no assurance that political, legal,
economic, social or other actions or developments in these countries or involving such companies and individuals will not have an adverse impact on our investments and businesses in these countries. Investors may be reticent to invest in a company
doing business in such countries or other countries that may be at risk due to the political instability. These factors could have an adverse effect on the demand for and the price of our shares. In this regard, we have and are likely to continue to
experience issues in some of our Turkish and international businesses that adversely affect our Company. Recent issues include the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our operations in Ukraine are adversely affected by the ongoing conflict with Russia, political instability,
civil unrest and economic problems in that country. Tension with Russia escalated again since the Russian coastguard seized three Ukrainian vessels in the Kerch Strait. Following the event, martial law was declared in Ukraine on November&nbsp;26,
2018 which lasted for 30 days. Due to the ongoing crisis in the Crimea region following its annexation by the Russian Federation, we were eventually obliged to discontinue services there in the fourth quarter of 2014. We completely <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">wrote-off</FONT> our assets in the Crimea region, while retaining our license and frequency rights. We continue to evaluate our options with respect to the disposal of lifecell&#146;s assets in Crimea and the actions that
we may take may raise challenges with respect to compliance with lifecell&#146;s license requirements. Furthermore, the current military and political crisis in the Eastern part (mainly in Donetsk and Luhansk, otherwise referred to as the ATO zone)
with Russia remains unresolved and could lead us to evaluate our options in the Eastern region. The ongoing crisis may further adversely affect the Ukrainian economy and our results of operations in Ukraine and/or the value and security of our
assets and operations there. We are unable to predict the likely course or duration of these events, or the extent of the adverse impact that they have had and are likely to have on the telecommunications market dynamics and composition, our
investment in Ukraine and our operations there. Additionally, presidential and parliamentary elections scheduled for March&nbsp;31, 2019 and October&nbsp;27, 2019 respectively may cause further uncertainty on both political and economic fronts.
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In Ukraine, the local currency, the Ukrainian Hryvnia (&#147;UAH&#148;), depreciated against the
U.S.&nbsp;Dollar by 3.2% in 2017 and appreciated by 1.4% in 2018 according to National Bank of Ukraine (NBU). The UAH appreciated by 4.4% against U.S.&nbsp;Dollar as of March&nbsp;7, 2019 as compared to closing rates on December&nbsp;31, 2018. The
National Bank of Ukraine, among other measures, continues to impose certain restrictions on the processing of client payments by banks and on the purchase of foreign currency on the inter-bank market. The IMF executive board approved a 14 month
3.9&nbsp;billion USD <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">stand-by</FONT> agreement for Ukraine on December&nbsp;18, 2018. The result of the presidential elections is also deemed critical for the IMF agreement. If Tymoshenko emerges victorious from the
election, that scenario might complicate the deal with the IMF. Due to the tight monetary stance of the National Bank of Ukraine, inflation dropped down to 9.8% in 2018 from 13.7% in 2017. The National Bank of Ukraine is expected to maintain its
conservative stance on monetary policy in order to keep the inflation in check towards its target of 5%. Ukraine has been on positive growth territory since 2016, at a rate of 2.5% both in 2016 and 2017. Growth is expected to have stayed in the
positive territory in 2018 as well. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, our debt balance related to lifecell was UAH 4.9&nbsp;billion (equivalent to TRY 925 million). lifecell&#146;s foreign currency revenues were 6.5% of its total revenues and its
foreign currency operational expenses were estimated at 14.5% of its total revenues as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our development strategy in Ukraine in 2015 was marked by our acquisition of the 44.96% in lifecell that we
did not own, with a view to strengthening our regional position, a restructuring of lifecell&#146;s balance sheet, and the acquisition of a 3G license at a cost of UAH 3,355&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 376&nbsp;million as of March&nbsp;19, 2015)
paid in 2015. In May 2015, lifecell made payment of UAH 350&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 46&nbsp;million as of May&nbsp;8, 2015) and UAH 7&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 1&nbsp;million as of May&nbsp;12, 2015) for the first installment of
conversion of spectrum from military use. In April 2017, lifecell has made payment of UAH 299&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 40&nbsp;million as of April&nbsp;28, 2017) for the second installment and in October 2018, lifecell has made final payment
of UAH 230&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 45&nbsp;million as of October&nbsp;31, 2018) for the third installment of the conversion. These increases in our investment have further increased our country and currency risk exposure.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The 4G license process was conducted in two phases in the first half of the
year 2018. Accordingly, lifecell was awarded with 15&nbsp;MHz spectrum in the 2600 band and 15 MHz spectrum in the 1800 band on January&nbsp;31, 2018 and on March&nbsp;6, 2018, respectively, at a total cost of UAH 1,704&nbsp;million (equivalent to
TRY 346&nbsp;million as of March&nbsp;7, 2019). Significant deployment costs were incurred in 2018. Our success in obtaining a 4G license has increased our exposure to Ukraine and there is no assurance that we will monetize this investment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In another development, there is a possibility that the Mobile Number Portability (&#147;MNP&#148;) may be launched in Ukraine
in 2019.&nbsp;The implementation of MNP may lead to a high churn of subscribers between operators. In some cases, MNP has been more disadvantageous for the third player in the market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Additionally, in the near future, there may be another licence tender in Ukraine, which may increase our costs and consequently
negatively affect our profitability in Ukraine. Furthermore, should there be a change in the ownership of any of our competitors; the dynamics in the competitive environment may change to our disadvantage, which may adversely affect our financial
and operational performance. Apart from these economic and political risks, our operations in Ukraine could also expose us to operational, competitive, regulatory and legal risks, all of which may prevent us from delivering our strategic targets.
These risks have affected and could adversely affect our result of operations. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Although the Belarusian economy returned to growth in 2017 following two years of recession and is expected to
remain positive for 2018, the economic situation remains fragile. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The country still remains vulnerable
to global shocks which may trigger renewed weakness in the country&#146;s ability to service its external debt and further depreciation of the local currency, BYN, which could in turn lead to a further reduction in the value of our investment in
this country. We also believe that there is a risk of an increase in inflation in particular as a result of monetary easing by the Central Bank. According to the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus the BYN depreciated against the
U.S.&nbsp;Dollar by 0.7% in 2017 and further depreciated in 2018 by 9.5%. The BYN appreciated by 1.0% as of March&nbsp;7, 2019 as compared to the closing rate on December&nbsp;31, 2018. Devaluation risks still remain, as limited currency reserves,
high debt repayments and the current account deficit coupled with the close ties to the Russian economy put the recent BYN stabilization at risk and creates inflationary and devaluation pressure. Belarus has suffered from hyperinflation in the past
and may again in the future. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In line with our strategic priority of improving our balance sheet structure, debt of
Belarusian Telecom was restructured in 2015. As part of the restructuring, Belarusian Telecom&#146;s total existing intra-group loans were converted into subordinated loans, provided directly by Turkcell. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, Belarusian
Telecom&#146;s debt was BYN 1.7&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 4.2&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018) owed to financial institutions and a EUR 612&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 3.7&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018) subordinated
loan owed to Turkcell. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In Belarus, as the third operator in the market, we face regulatory and operational difficulties and no
assurance can be given that the situation will change in our favor in the future. These risks have affected and could adversely affect our reputation and results of operations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A 4G tender might be held in 2019 in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus where we have a subsidiary called
Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited. Such tender may require additional investments, including in fiber, which would in addition require us to obtain permits that we have no certainty of receiving and without which we would have difficulty
operating a 4G network profitably. Also, there may be a tender to privatize the incumbent telecom operator, TRNC Telecommunications Office, although this has not yet been the subject of an official announcement. We face the risk that we may not be
permitted to participate in the tender, and/or that the tender be awarded to one of our main competitors, which would adversely affect our growth and our competitiveness in the region. Further, this tender may include the issuance of a third mobile
licence, which may increase the competition and adversely affect our results of operations. In the near past, there have been political discussions regarding the reunification of Cyprus, which, if resumed, may bring growth opportunities for our
subsidiary, but may also lead to risks including unfavorable changes in applicable regulations, an increase in competition, an increase in capex requirements and loss of revenues. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We hold a 41.45% stake in Fintur, which has operations in Moldova at current, and Telia Company (through
Sonera Holding B.V.) holds the remainder. Following inconclusive negotiations regarding the purchase by us of Telia Company&#146;s stake in Fintur and KCell, we decided to sell our Fintur stake and Fintur was classified as
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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an asset held for sale in our financial statements and reported as discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2016. Accordingly, a binding agreement with respect to the transfer of our
shares in Fintur to Sonera Holding B.V. has been signed on December&nbsp;12, 2018 for a total consideration of EUR 350&nbsp;million subject to closing adjustments. The transfer of shares is expected to be completed following the obtainment of
necessary regulatory approvals. No assurance can be given however that we will successfully close the transaction, or that we will not pursue another course of action. Should there be a disagreement between us and the other shareholder (Telia
Company) in the future for any reason whatsoever, no assurance can be given that we will be able to take the course of action that we believe appropriate, including with respect to operational and strategic matters. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2018, prior to us selling our stake in Fintur, Fintur sold the shareholdings it owned in three telecommunications companies:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">on March&nbsp;5, 2018, Fintur transferred its shareholding in Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Dis Ticaret A.S
(Azercell) in Azerbaijan to Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">on March&nbsp;20, 2018, Fintur transferred its shareholding in Geocell LLC in Georgia to Silknet JSC of
Georgia through its 99.99% subsidiary Gurtel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim ve Dis Ticaret A.S.; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">on December&nbsp;21, 2018, Fintur&#146;s 51% total shareholding in Kcell JSC in Kazakhstan was transferred to
Kazakhtelecom JSC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In October 2018, we established Turkcell Foundation (&#147;Foundation&#148;), with the intention to bring
mainly all charities and donations namely in respect of technology and education under one roof on a voluntary basis. The board of directors of the Foundation consists of five members, all of which have been appointed among the high-level executives
of Turkcell. The Foundation may be exposed to various Turkish regulatory and legal obligations specific to foundations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our international and Turkish subsidiaries may not benefit us in the way we expect for the reasons cited above, as well as
other reasons, including general macroeconomic conditions, poor management and legal, regulatory or political obstacles. For many of these subsidiaries, we do not expect to achieve desired levels of profitability in the near or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mid-term,</FONT> and we may be required to record impairments. We may also in response to such conditions consider increasing, restructuring or exiting certain of our investments. In addition to the foregoing, the new
Turkish Commercial Code and related legislation may require us to provide new capital or other financial support to certain of our controlled subsidiaries, which may divert resources from other needs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Furthermore, in addition to investing in our international operations, we also engage in business through roaming agreements
in a number of countries. In international markets in which duopoly markets exist, such as the United Arab Emirates or the Maldives, operators tend to increase their roaming prices despite the overall trend of declining roaming prices in the world,
which could increase our roaming costs. The terms on which we enter into roaming agreements may change over time, adversely affecting our ability to sustain or enter into such agreements on commercially viable terms. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>We face risks related to our dependence on network and IT systems and the products and services we provide through third
party suppliers as well as our exposure to technological changes in the communications market, including industries where we traditionally do not compete. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We are dependent on certain systems and suppliers for information technology (&#147;IT&#148;) and network technology
(&#147;NT&#148;) services, and also carry a significant inventory, and our business continuity is at risk due to our exposure to potential natural disasters, sabotages, regular or severe IT and network failures, human error, security breaches and
other cyber security incidents and IT migration risk, any of which could have an adverse effect on our operations, damage our reputation and affect our relationships with our customers and/or our employees and result in a fine under relevant data
protection legislation. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are heavily dependent on IT and NT systems, suppliers of IT and NT services and our IT
and NT employees for the continuity of our business and we are continually upgrading and converting our IT and NT systems. Although we devote significant resources to the development and improvement of IT and NT and of security, backup and
continuity systems, we could still experience IT and network failures and outages due to system deficiencies, human error, natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, unsuccessful migration to alternative or improved IT and NT systems, or
other factors including but not limited to unintentional third party interruptions. These factors also put at risk the substantial inventory that we hold which, if damaged, could adversely affect business continuity and our results of operations.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Mobile networks are migrating towards internet protocol (&#147;IP&#148;) technology to transport information. These
networks open up the possibility for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-based</FONT> services. However, once these services are introduced into the IP domain, </P>
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the mobile network may be harmed by potential attacks. The threats on the mobile network can originate from external sources, such as the public internet, or internal sources, such as terminals
connected to our mobile network. Despite the systems and infrastructure which we have put in place to address these security concerns, we could encounter successful attacks on our infrastructure, which could have an adverse effect on our operations,
damage our reputation and affect our relationships with our customers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Our IT and NT services are exposed to
hacking, sabotage and other cyber security threats, and terrorist or other destructive acts, any of which could have an adverse effect on our operations, damage our reputation and affect our relationships with our customers and/or our customers,
incur substantial additional costs, result in a fine under relevant data protection legislation and lawsuits from affected customers. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our commercial success is heavily dependent upon the security and continuity of our services, and maintaining the security of
our customers&#146;, employees&#146; and suppliers&#146; personal and financial data, intellectual property, and other confidential and sensitive data is essential to our business. In common with other high-profile businesses which are targeted for
cyber-attacks, our networks and systems are constantly exposed to a variety of different cyber threats and we have experienced an increased number of sabotage incidents, as well as attempted cyber-attacks of varying degrees of sophistication by
unauthorized parties attempting to obtain access to our computer systems and networks. We believe that no such attacks have succeeded in obtaining access to our critical systems, although in practice such attacks may develop over long periods of
time during which they can remain undetected. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on our Cyber Defense Center practices, we have experienced many
privilege theft and escalation attempts which have been stopped before causing any harm to our services and products. Also, many phishing and malware activities were detected and stopped, notably a global malware attack in October 2018 aimed at
several telecommunication companies including Turkcell, which aimed at taking control over our clients and servers. So far, none of these attacks are regarded as material incidents.&nbsp;In June 2017, an incident took place (the Petya attack) which
impacted many public entities and companies, including our subsidiary lifecell in Ukraine, resulting in a loss of data (although minimal and not sensitive). A successful hack could disrupt our network and our ability to provide services and/or could
result in, for example, unauthorized access to, misuse, loss, or destruction of our data or systems and theft of sensitive or confidential data, including personal information of our employees and customers, and theft of services and/or funds. We do
not have cybersecurity incident insurance, and a compromise of our security systems or those of our business associates, that results in the information we hold being accessed by unauthorized persons, could adversely affect our reputation with our
customers and other stakeholders, as well as our operations, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and could result in litigation against us or the imposition of penalties. In addition, a breach could require that we expend
significant additional resources related to the security of information systems and could disrupt our operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Although we closely follow general technological trends in communications and technology, we may be unable to adapt to
rapid technological changes in communications and information technology, which could result in higher capital expenditures and a greater possibility of commercial failure. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Rapid technological changes in communications and information technology are redefining the markets in which we operate and
the products and services we offer, shortening product life cycles and facilitating the convergence of various segments, including in our core mobile communications businesses. If we fail to anticipate, invest in and implement new technologies with
the levels of service and prices that customers demand or to respond effectively to technological changes, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, such new technologies require
significant capital expenditures and it is impossible to predict with any certainty whether the technology selected by us will be the most economical, efficient or capable of attracting customer usage, or whether such technologies will be developed
according to anticipated schedules, will perform according to expectations or will achieve commercial acceptance. Although we are following general technological trends in communications and technology, there can be no assurance that we will be able
to develop new products and services that will enable us to compete efficiently. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We have become active in providing
products and services for industries other than telecommunications, many of which are developed and/or maintained by third party providers. Our reliance on these third party providers to help us navigate the regulatory, security and business risks
of industries where we traditionally do not compete adversely affects our business. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The operation of our business
depends, in part, upon the successful deployment of continually evolving products and services, including for applications in industries other than telecommunications, such as TV, music, energy, mobile financial services, insurance agency services,
corporate services such as meal coupons, contactless smart card for fare payment on public transport such as the Istanbul Card, mobile education solutions, authentication solutions, data center services and entertainment and community services. We
are reliant upon third party providers to help us navigate risks relating to security, regulations and business in the industries where we do not traditionally compete. Changes in such industries may impair our partners&#146; business and/or
negatively impact the content we are developing, such as for entertainment, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>We are subject to a variety of risks with respect to our Base Transceiver
Stations (&#147;BTSs&#148;) performance. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Spectrum limitations and frequency costs may adversely affect our
ability to provide services to our subscribers and the cost to us of providing such services. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our spectrum
licenses have specified terms and are subject to renewal upon a payment of a fee, but renewal is not assured. The loss of, or failure to renew, our licenses could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. Those licenses
have also specified radio spectrum. The spectrum is a continuous range of frequencies within which the waves have certain specific characteristics. The number of subscribers that can be accommodated on a mobile network is constrained by the limited
amount of spectrum allocated to the operator of the network and is also affected by subscriber usage patterns and network infrastructure. After the IMT Advanced (known commercially as &#147;4.5G&#148;) auction held on August&nbsp;26, 2015 in Turkey
we have 2x10 MHz of FDD spectrum in 800 MHz band, 2x12.4 MHz of FDD spectrum in 900 MHz band, 2x30 MHz of FDD spectrum in 2100 MHz band, 10 MHz of TDD spectrum in 2100 MHz band, 2x29.8 MHz of FDD spectrum in 1800 MHz band, 2x25 MHz of FDD spectrum
in 2600 MHz band and 10 MHz of TDD spectrum in 2600 band. Although the acquired spectrum can potentially be used for the next generation network technology known as 5G, some services that are specific to 5G and our future capacity needs will require
us to eventually obtain new spectrum. If we are unable to maintain or obtain licenses for the provision of 5G specific telecommunications services or if our licenses are not renewed or are renewed on less favorable terms, our business and results of
operations could be harmed. On the other hand, an earlier than expected 5G spectrum tender by the ICTA with the possibility of excessive prices can result in additional costs and investment, including capital expenditures. If the demand for 5G
services fails to materialize at a level in line with the industry assumptions, the return on investment may not meet our expectations. Any of the foregoing factors could affect our profitability and our competitive position. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As our subscriber base and their demand for mobile services and data grow and as we offer a greater number of services, we
will require additional capacity. We may face capacity problems, which may in turn lead to deterioration in our network&#146;s quality and may negatively impact our operational results. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We were awarded a license allowing us to deploy an IMT advanced network (&#147;4.5G&#148;) in Turkey in October 2015.
There are certain coverage and local production obligations imposed by the tender. Potential increase in coverage requirements or failure to abide by the requirements of our licenses or applicable regulations may have an adverse effect on our
business and financial condition. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have achieved a major step forward in the development of telecommunications
in Turkey with the deployment of 4.5G networks in 2016. Our 4.5G <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">build-out</FONT> requires significant financial investments and there can be no assurance that we will be able to meet all of the 4.5G license terms
and conditions. The cost of the 4.5G license as well as the capital expenditure required in connection with our 4.5G <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">build-out</FONT> is significant. Furthermore, the license agreement contains certain terms that may
weigh on the profitability of this investment and may have an adverse effect on our 4.5G investment plans in the future. These include terms regarding minimum required use of local equipment and procurement from local small and medium sized
enterprises engaged in production in Turkey in meeting infrastructure obligations, an active network sharing obligation for a portion of the population, high coverage obligations for roads and railroads and significant taxes and spectrum usage fees,
which will increase as the number of frequencies used increases. With respect to the local procurement requirement, there is not enough research and development, product development and production capacity in the local market to meet the license
requirements and thus it has not been possible to comply. We have requested ICTA to waive this requirement initially for 2015-2016, 2016-2017 and 2017-2018. However, the ICTA has not yet responded to our Company. In addition to the above
obligations, we must ensure that our network equipment suppliers employ a certain number of engineers and local researchers in their local R&amp;D centers. Although efforts have been made, we do not believe that compliance has been achieved. No
assurance can be given that ICTA will not find us to be in breach of our license as a result of the foregoing. More generally, demand for 4.5G services may also not be at the level we expect, such that the return on investment we make in connection
with 4.5G may not meet our expectations. Any of the foregoing factors could harm our competitive position and our profitability. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, if we fail to obtain additional frequencies in the future at a reasonable cost, the competitive coverage
advantage of our Company may be adversely impacted. The cost of obtaining new frequencies has increased significantly in recent years and is expected to continue to increase. This has had and is likely to continue to have an adverse impact on our
cost of providing competitive coverage and also on our results of operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Consistent with the nature of terminal
technology development, traffic on the 2G network is expected to shift to the 3G network and, once fully deployed, to the 4.5G network. However, terminal penetration is the key factor in providing the expected shift in traffic. Penetration may stay
low or our subscribers may choose to stay on the 2G or 3G network for reasons such as the 2G network&#146;s lower battery power consumption. In addition, coverage will depend on the full deployment of the 4.5G network, compared to the coverage level
of the 2G and 3G networks. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>There are alleged health risks and zoning limitations related to our
BTS may adversely affect our ability to provide services at certain areas. The fiber business is also affected by local limitations. </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are aware of allegations that there may be health risks associated with the effects of electromagnetic signals from BTS and
from mobile handsets. While we believe that there is currently no substantiated link between exposure to electromagnetic signals at the level transmitted by our BTS and mobile handsets and long term damage to health, the actual or perceived health
risks of mobile communications devices could adversely affect us through a reduction in subscribers, reduced usage per subscriber, increased difficulty in the leasing and acquisition of site locations for base stations and exposure to potential
liability. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain insurance with respect to such liability on commercially reasonable terms or at all. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In recent years, legal proceedings have been brought against mobile operators seeking the removal of base station sites for
health reasons. In addition, the Turkish Supreme Court overruled the decisions of some local courts, finding that a base station in question could have negative effects on human health over the long term. If the number of those cases increases or if
new regulations were to result, these could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. Such legal proceedings may make it more difficult for us to establish and maintain such sites. Furthermore, there are conflicting and
confusing reports in the media about the health effects of BTS. These reports have even caused local residents in certain regions to form large protests in strong objection to the BTS sites. Such obstacles have made it increasingly difficult to
build new BTS sites and maintain our existing sites. The ICTA has issued an updated regulation which further tightened electromagnetic field limits. This may negatively impact network quality and increase our capital expenditures. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">There are zoning limitations related to our BTS that require operators to obtain construction permits and certificates, which
may be costly and may have an adverse effect on our operating results. Zoning law in Turkey requires mobile operators to obtain certifications for all existing and new BTS, which may result in significant compliance costs and/or closing of BTS for
which certification cannot be obtained, negatively impacting our financial condition. An exception to this requirement for base stations was rescinded by a court decision. As a result of this situation, some municipalities take actions to suspend
the construction of BTS or order their demolition. The Planned Areas Zoning Regulation has been in effect since October&nbsp;1, 2017. The necessity of obtaining a building permission certificate and a construction permits document, which is not
possible in practice, has been abolished by the new regulation. However, there remains some uncertainty regarding the provisions on building aesthetics and silhouette, permits of the flat owners and the project implementation. Any difficulty in
maintaining or building BTS due to health concerns and our inability to obtain the required permission and certificates, may negatively impact the quality of our network, including our ability to expand and upgrade it, and affect our operational
performance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2012, metropolitan municipalities were authorized to consider the requirements of city and building
aesthetics and electronic communication services when certifying BTS sites. Municipalities regulate the choice of operators&#146; BTS locations, and if we do not have, or are unable to obtain, a site selection certificate in our preferred location,
we may have to move our BTS to another less desirable location. In addition, the Site Selection Certificate Regulation entered into force in January 2018, according to which the site selection certificate and fee was set at TRY 2,400 (TRY 2,970 for
the year 2019), applicable only to BTS sites established after December 2012. Such regulation is likely to lead to additional operational costs, and the certificate processes for implementation of sites may delay the permit process. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our fiber business must excavate to lay new cables and repair existing cables, and there is an obligation to get permission
for excavations from authorized municipalities or institutions. In some areas, excavations may have to be stopped due to the high cost of tariffs requested from municipalities. Our investment plans may be affected due to excavations being banned
during certain seasons within the administrative boundaries of municipalities. Also, since June 2018 operators primarily have to request from the most prevailing operator in terms of infrastructure in Turkey - Turk Telekom &#150; to perform the
excavation work on their behalf, which might negatively affect our ability to expand our fibre network and our future investments (see &#151;<I>Regulatory decisions and changes in the regulatory environment could adversely affect our business and
financial condition</I>). In some cases, we could face the risk that, although we get the approval of the Turkish Ministry institutions subordinate to the Turkish Ministry do not recognize these approvals and do not give permission to excavate. In
addition, a new law has increased the number of metropolitan municipalities and in some cases, the size of their territory was increased, which may have the effect of increasing our coverage obligations and the number of BTS required to meet them.
Furthermore, right of way conflicts with major municipalities to establish fiber optics infrastructure may affect our ability to provide services and to maintain operational excellence. Related regulatory actions in the future are likely to increase
our costs and affect results of operations, in many cases, adversely. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>We are dependent on a small number of suppliers for network equipment,
information systems and handsets and for the provision of data and services. We also rely on a small number of distributors.&nbsp;The failure of any of our counterparty such as suppliers or distributors may have an adverse effect on our business and
financial condition. </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Like all telecommunications network operators, we purchase our communications network
equipment from a limited number of major suppliers. Our business is dependent on a small number of critical suppliers in areas such as network infrastructure, information systems and handsets and distribution.&nbsp;Further, we have worked with only
two distributors in Turkey since 2015 which creates concentration risk. Any financial difficulty or failure of any of our suppliers and/ or our distributors in terms of timing and quality may adversely affect our business and financial condition.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain equipment from one or more alternative suppliers on a timely basis in the event that any current supplier for any reason, including that the technological requirements for our increasingly
advanced infrastructure are too complex, is unable or unwilling to satisfy our demands. Our competitive position could also be adversely affected if our suppliers fall behind technological developments compared to the suppliers of our competitors.
Adverse economic conditions have negatively affected and may continue to affect our domestic and international suppliers, leading to a contraction in their business, which in turn may lead to a decrease in the quality of the services that they
render to us and adversely affect timely delivery of such services, negatively impacting our business and operations. In particular, if prices at which we purchase products from our domestic and international suppliers increase, namely as a result
of currency depreciation and inflation &#151;both in Turkey and internationally&#151;, we need to pass on all or a large portion of these additional costs to our customers to be able to maintain our margins. However, we may be unable to increase the
selling price of products or services to fully or partially offset the price increases by our suppliers (some of which have considerable negotiating power), particularly if our main competitors choose not to implement such price increases. In
addition, our existing license agreements or new regulations may require us to purchase network equipment from specified suppliers or meet certain specifications regarding our existing suppliers. Equipment from these suppliers may not always be
compatible with our existing equipment or the supplier may fail to integrate it, and our employees may not be familiar with the technical specifications and maintenance requirements of equipment from these suppliers. Furthermore, if our suppliers
fail to meet the requirements, we may end up violating the terms of our license agreements. These factors could also have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Turkcell&#146;s complex ownership structure and ongoing disagreements among our main shareholders have adversely impacted
in the past and may impact decision-making on important matters in the future. These ongoing disputes may lead to further regulatory or legal actions, and affect the ownership and control of our company. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our principal shareholder is Turkcell Holding A.S., which holds 51% of Turkcell&#146;s shares as of March&nbsp;7, 2019, based
on the Company&#146;s share book. Sonera Holding BV sold 13.07% of our shares to the market in two tranches (May 10 and September&nbsp;21, 2017) which led to an increase of 48.95% in our publicly held shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Holding A.S. is 52.91% owned by Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited and 47.09% by Telia Finland Ojy. Cukurova Telecom
Holdings Limited is 51% owned by Cukurova Finance International Limited and 49% by Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited. According to public filings (a Schedule 13D filed in November 2009), Alfa and Telia Company entered into an agreement regarding a
possible consolidation of their holdings in Turkcell into a new company. In a Schedule 13D filed on December&nbsp;16, 2014, Alfa has deleted references to this agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cukurova and Alfa are involved in a long-running dispute regarding, in summary, amounts due by Cukurova to Alfa and
Alfa&#146;s claim to take ownership of Cukurova&#146;s indirect 13.8% interest in our Company in settlement of such amounts. In 2014, as a result of a court decision, Cukurova paid Alfa $1.6&nbsp;billion to release this claim. Cukurova has been
provided loan financing amounting to $1.6&nbsp;billion by the Turkish state-owned Ziraat Bank for which an indirect 13.8% interest in our Company has been provided as collateral. According to the latest publicly available information, Alfa and
Cukurova remain in a stalemate over a right given to Alfa to buy Cukurova&#146;s stake and rights of Cukurova to either buy Alfa&#146;s stake or sell its own stake to Alfa. This dispute and other disputes have effectively blocked shareholder
decision-making on important corporate matters, and could have an adverse effect on the ability of our management to execute business decisions and take other actions. We cannot predict how the resolution of this dispute will affect our Company,
whether other disputes will be resolved and whether our shareholders will be able to achieve agreement on matters regarding the operation of our Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The shareholding structure and the ongoing disputes have adversely affected our company in a number of ways and present a
number of risks, including in particular: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our Articles of Association contain quorum and majority requirements, at various levels, for shareholder
meetings and decisions. Failure to achieve a quorum or the required majority vote can block decisions that require shareholder approval. Prior to our shareholders&#146; meeting held in 2015, we have had difficulty convening shareholder meetings and
numerous items submitted to our shareholders have not been approved, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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including the distribution of dividends, the approval of our dividend policy, the election of independent board members, the release of directors for actions taken and the approval of financial
statements. In 2012, 2013 and 2014, due to lack of quorum, the annual general assemblies could not convene on time. A general assembly was eventually convened on March&nbsp;26, 2015. The annual general assembly meeting for 2016 and 2017 convened on
May&nbsp;25, 2017 and March&nbsp;29, 2018; respectively, but in both instances did not approve all items submitted to it. It was decided at the annual general assembly meeting for 2017 that three members of the Board of Directors appointed as per
the decision of the Capital Markets Board (&#147;CMB&#148;) shall be dismissed and three new candidates proposed by Turkcell Holding A.S., our majority shareholder, shall be appointed in their place. Our Board of Directors is yet to call the Annual
General Assembly Meeting of our Company for 2018. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A number of corporate governance requirements were enacted under Turkish regulations by the Capital Markets
Board with mandatory effect from June&nbsp;30, 2012. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We were unable to comply with some of these
requirements because of a lack of consensus among our main shareholders, including a requirement that <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> of our Board members and that all of our Audit Committee members be &#147;independent&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the Capital Markets Law, the CMB has the power to take action against the Company, our Board members and our main
shareholders in respect of the various governance issues that have arisen or to amend the Articles of Association without general assembly approval. Under such powers, the CMB had directly appointed all of the current members of our Board during
2013. The CMB appointed members&#146; terms of office will last until new appointments are made in accordance with applicable legislation, which may as in the past include by CMB appointment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An &#147;Investor Compensation Center&#148; (&#147;ICC&#148;) was formed in 2013 by the CMB under the 2013 Capital Markets Law.
Under the Capital Markets Law that deals with the duties and responsibilities of the CMB, it is stipulated that the ICC may use the rights vested on the general assembly in public companies whose ordinary general meetings of two consecutive
financial years could not be made within statutory deadlines and whose board members have been nominated partly or wholly by the CMB. The Regulation on the Investor Compensation Center was published in the Official Gazette with no further details on
how this right shall be exercised by the ICC. The form and scope of such actions are not clearly defined and we are not aware of any precedents, thus were we to find ourselves in this situation in the future, we may not be able to predict what
actions the ICC might eventually take, if any. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">No assurance may be given regarding the impact of past or future CMB
actions, future ICC actions, or any future legal actions against our Company, on the overall company strategy, convening of our general assembly or the distribution of dividends. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Compliance with our home country governance rules is an important element of our compliance with the listing requirements of
the New York Stock Exchange (&#147;NYSE&#148;). Failure to comply with such rules could jeopardize the continued listing and trading of our ADRs on the NYSE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For so long as our main shareholders are in dispute and/or unable to achieve consensus, we are likely to continue to
experience difficulties obtaining corporate decisions, including with respect to the matters discussed above, and we may have difficulty obtaining decisions regarding our business and operations. This situation may also lead to further regulatory
and legal actions being taken in respect of our Company, the nature and effects of which we cannot predict. Ongoing disputes among the shareholders may affect the ownership and control of our shares, the demand for and price of our shares and our
ability to manage our business, and no assurance can be given that the interests of these shareholders will be aligned with those of our other shareholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in connection with our business, which could have a material
effect on our financial condition. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are subject to investigations and regular audits by governmental authorities in
Turkey, including the Competition Board, the ICTA, tax authorities and certain other parties, and governmental authorities in other countries in which we have operations. We are currently involved in various claims and legal actions with such
authorities. We set aside provisions on an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">as-needed</FONT> basis with regard to our ongoing disputes in line with applicable accounting standards. However, no assurance can be given that the provisions we set aside
will be sufficient to cover any actual losses under these matters, or that new disputes will not arise under which we would face additional liabilities and reputational risk. For a more detailed discussion of disputes that we presently believe to be
significant, see &#147;Item 8. Financial Information&#148; and Note 37 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT>
</P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We face a risk of tax audits and claims in many different areas that are
subject to taxation, such as corporate tax, value added taxes and others. Such audits and claims have led to significant tax assessments and penalties in the past and may again in the future. In addition, changes in tax laws and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-tax</FONT> regulations may lead to the growth of our tax burden and may, as a result, materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Disputes related to taxation have been particularly
significant and major penalties have resulted. Current tax disputes include the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We have had ongoing disputes regarding the application of the Turkish Special Communication Tax
(&#147;SCT&#148;) to prepaid card TL/package sales made via our sales channels over numerous years. In accordance with the Law no.6736 the Company filed applications for the restructuring of penalties and interest on the Special Communication Tax
regarding the disputes on the tax amount for the years 2008-2012 in November 2016. The tax office accepted the restructuring application for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2012, and we paid the restructured amount and settled the disputes in
November 2016. On the other hand, the tax office rejected the application for the restructuring of SCT regarding the dispute on the tax amount for the year 2011. The Company also filed a case for the cancellation of aforementioned rejection act of
Tax Office for the year 2011. The case is pending as well as the cases regarding the cancellation of the SCT assessment for the year 2011. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with the Law no.7143, in August 2018, the Company filed applications for the restructuring of penalties and
interest on the SCT regarding the disputes on the tax amount for the years 2013 and 2014. In August 2018, the tax office accepted the restructuring application for the years 2013 and 2014, and Company paid the restructured amount and settled the
disputes by October 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:8%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">However, our Company remains under investigation on the same matter for the years 2015, 2016 and
2017. Although the Ministry of Finance has addressed this issue through Communiqu&eacute;s enacted on January&nbsp;1, 2018 for periods after December&nbsp;31, 2017, we may be subject to penalties or litigation with the tax authorities for the years
2015, 2016 and 2017. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Following a limited tax investigation at our Company with respect to Value Added Tax (&#147;VAT&#148;) and SCT
pertaining to financial years 2015 and 2016, we were informed by the Large Taxpayers Office that no issues were identified for 2015. However, the Large Taxpayers Office made an additional request with respect to the taxation of applications included
in some of the bundled offers and packages offered to our customers for financial year 2016 and imposed a tax assessment of TRY247.8&nbsp;million in total, comprising TRY53.8&nbsp;million in principal and TRY80.7&nbsp;million penalty in relation to
SCT, and TRY45.3&nbsp;million in principal and TRY68.0&nbsp;million penalty in relation to VAT. A settlement request related to this assessment has been sent to the Revenue Administration for the period of 2016 on December&nbsp;9, 2018. Depending on
the outcome of the settlement, we may decide to take this matter to court. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Under our licenses (2G and 3G) and Authorization Certificate (4.5G) as part of our license, we pay a monthly
treasury share equal to 15% of our gross revenue subject to some exemptions. We are currently subject to ongoing audits in this are, for periods through 2017, and the Turkish Treasury may change its opinions based on interpretations of treasury
share calculations. Therefore, unanticipated treasury share liabilities and fines may also be levied. We have also had several long running disputes with the Turkish Treasury regarding claims for payments of additional treasury share and allegations
of deficient treasury share and contribution share payments and penalties imposed within the context of our 2G and 3G Concession Agreements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We also have been involved in several disputes regarding administrative fines imposed by the ICTA, warnings
established by ICTA, and ICTA&#146;s additional radio utilization and usage fee requests made after ICTA&#146;s investigations on number of subscribers and radio utilization and usage fees regarding the years 2004 to 2014. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the Law No.&nbsp;7061, we have settled the related Treasury share and ICTA disputes described above, and increased the
tax base within the scope of Law in order to restructure treasury share, contribution share to the universal service fund, contribution share payment and administrative fees for the periods for which examination is ongoing or has not been yet
initiated. The settlement amount including interest on installments is TRY 600.8&nbsp;which was paid out in 2018. No assurance can be given that further disputes will not arise with regard to the year 2018 and future years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on the Laws stated above, all the installments have been paid and processes have been completed. In this regard, we have
closed the possibilities with regard to investigations upon treasury share, universal service contribution and ICTA as of January 01, 2018. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">According to Serial Nr. 7061 Law, as of January&nbsp;1, 2018, Treasury Share investigations will be made by
the Ministry of Finance. Investigations are held by the Ministry of Finance for the first time and there is no assessment for the period of January to September 2018. An investigation related to the last three months of 2018 was initiated on
February&nbsp;7, 2019. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Company is also under investigation for (i)&nbsp;the year 2017 with regard to SCT and for (ii)&nbsp;the
year 2018 with regard to SCT, Corporate Income Tax and VAT. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Company Management decided to apply for VAT and corporate income tax base increase mechanism for 2017 in
accordance with Law Serial No.&nbsp;7143; accordingly, there will be no tax assessment for the applications related to VAT and CIT but the Company may remain subject to tax assessment for other taxes payable by it. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Under the Ministry of Trade (formerly Ministry of Customs and Trade) investigation with regard to value added
services, subscription contracts and device campaigns, we received an administrative fine amounting to TRY 116.2&nbsp;million. We filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and cancellation of the penalty. After filing the lawsuit, the administrative
penalty decision was withdrawn and the related audit reopened. The Court decided that there is no need to grant a decision regarding the withdrawal of the administrative fine. The case is in appeal progress. On the other hand, as a result of the
investigation the Ministry of Trade decided to impose an administrative fine amounting to TRY 138&nbsp;million against the Company. The Company filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and cancellation of the administrative fine. The case is
pending. No assurance can be given that significant penalties will not again be imposed and that further disputes will not arise. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Administrative fines were requested in the context of the ICTA investigation related to some reporting errors
(both for 3G and 4.5G) and the failure to fulfill the obligations regarding the minimum required use of local equipment and procurement from local small and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">medium-sized</FONT> enterprises for the 2013-2016 periods
under 4.5G licence terms. Furthermore, an additional fine may be requested in the investigation carried out by the ICTA for the following reporting period, on the same grounds. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Turkish Competition Board has for several years alleged that we have abused our dominant position in the
Turkish mobile market through our exclusive practices directed at our dealers. While there is no ongoing investigation of Turkcell regarding such allegations, this and similar actions may have financial consequences and hinder our ability to respond
to the competition. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For a more detailed discussion of our disputes that we presently believe to be
significant, see Note 37 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Although we maintain and regularly review our internal control over financial reporting, there are inherent limitations on
the effectiveness of our controls, particularly as our Company grows and enters into new businesses. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We maintain and
regularly review internal control over our financial reporting. However, internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations and there is no assurance that a system of internal control over financial reporting, including one
determined to be effective, will prevent or detect all misstatements on a timely basis. A control system, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance regarding financial statement preparation and
presentation. This risk is exacerbated by our rapid growth into new activities, which creates additional challenges in identifying risks and designing and implementing systems to control them. Furthermore, we operate in a decentralized structure in
which most compliance functions are managed at the level of our operating companies rather than at the parent company level, which can further complicate the process of identifying risks and designing and implementing systems. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our systems may not always allow us to detect and prevent fraud or other misconduct by our employees, representatives, agents,
suppliers, dealers or other third parties. We may be exposed to fraud or other misconduct committed by our employees, representatives, agents, suppliers, dealers or other third parties that could subject us to litigation, financial losses and
sanctions imposed by governmental authorities, as well as affect our reputation. Such misconduct could include misappropriating funds, conducting transactions that are outside of authorized limits, engaging in misrepresentation or fraudulent,
deceptive or otherwise improper activities, including in return for any type of benefits or gains or otherwise not complying with applicable laws or our internal policies and procedures. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our latest review as of December&nbsp;31, 2018, similar to last year, has revealed certain deficiencies in our controls,
although none that we believe constitutes a &#147;material weakness&#148;. Our controls have in the past suffered from deficiencies and no assurance can be given that others will not emerge in the future. A failure to detect or correct deficiencies
and weaknesses in a timely manner could have an adverse effect on the accuracy of our financial reporting and on our operations and may also cause financial losses. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Our business, consolidated financial results and/or operational
performance could be adversely affected unless we retain our key personnel, our partners and their employees. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our
performance depends, to a significant extent, on the abilities and continued service of our key personnel. Competition for qualified telecommunications and technology personnel in Turkey and elsewhere is intense, in particular in the area of
cyber-security. In addition, we depend on our dealers, distributors and their employees for the growth and maintenance of our customer base. The loss of the services or loyalty of key personnel could adversely affect our business and financial
condition and could lead to breaches of confidentiality, particularly if a number of such persons were to join a competitor. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer of our Company, effective March 15, 2019. Murat
Erkan, our Company&#146;s Executive Vice President of Sales, is now serving as acting Chief Executive Officer. Our future success will be dependent upon the ability to identify and engage a suitable candidate within a reasonable time period and,
thereafter, the ability of the new Chief Executive Officer to effectively transition into this role. Our new Chief Executive Officer could make organizational changes, including changes to our management team and may make changes to our
Company&#146;s structure and business strategy. These changes could adversely affect the success of our business and our ability to compete effectively, which could impact our revenues, operations, and results of operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Our ADS price may be volatile, and purchasers of ADSs could incur substantial losses. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The market price of our ADSs may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations, in particular due to the fact
that trading in the ADSs will take place in different currencies (U.S. dollars on the NYSE and Turkish liras on the Borsa Istanbul), and mostly at different times (resulting from different time zones, different trading days and different public
holidays in the United States and Turkey), resulting in the trading prices of these securities differing on these two markets. Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as
general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of our ADSs in spite of our operating performance. In addition, our operating results could be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors due to a
number of potential factors, including changes in our quarterly operating results or dividends, additions or departures of key management personnel, failure to meet analysts&#146; earnings estimates, publication of negative research reports about
our industry, failure of securities analysts to cover our shares or changes in financial estimates by analysts, litigation and government investigations, changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing interpretations or enforcement
thereof affecting our business, adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or securities we may issue in the future, changes in market valuations of similar companies or speculation in the press or investment community, announcements
by our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments, adverse publicity about the industry we operate in or individual scandals. Consequently, in response to these
events, the market price of our ADSs could decrease significantly, and purchasers of ADSs could incur substantial losses. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_9"></A>4.A History and Development of the Company </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell&#148;), a joint stock company organized and existing under the laws of the
Republic of Turkey, was formed in 1993&nbsp;and commenced operations in 1994. Our principal shareholder is Turkcell Holding A.S., which holds 51.00% of Turkcell&#146;s&nbsp;shares based on the Company&#146;s share book. Based on publicly-available
information, we believe that Turkcell Holding A.S. is 52.91% owned by Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited and 47.09% by Telia Sonera Finland Oyj. Based on publicly-available information, we believe that Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited is 51% owned
by Cukurova Finance International Limited and 49% by Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The address of our principal office is
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., Turkcell Kucukyali Plaza, Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No:20 Kucukyali Ofispark, Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey. Our telephone&nbsp;number is +90&nbsp;(212)&nbsp;313&nbsp;10&nbsp;00. Our website address is
www.turkcell.com.tr. In July&nbsp;2000, we completed our initial public offering with the listing of our ordinary&nbsp;shares on the Borsa Istanbul and our ADSs on NYSE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We operate under a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> GSM license granted in April&nbsp;1998, a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-year</FONT> 3G license granted in April 2009 and a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13-year</FONT> 4.5G authorization certificate granted in April 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our GSM license was granted in April&nbsp;1998. Under our license, we pay the Undersecretariat of the Treasury (the
&#147;Turkish Treasury&#148;) a&nbsp;monthly treasury share equal to 15% of our gross revenue. Of such fee, 10% is paid to the Turkish Ministry for a universal service fund. We also operate under interconnection agreements with other operators that
allow us to connect our networks with those operators to enable the transmission of calls to and from our GSM system. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In
early 2009, we were granted a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-year</FONT> type A 3G license, which provides the widest frequency band and we signed the related 3G license agreement on April&nbsp;30, 2009. The 3G license agreement has similar
provisions to the aforementioned 2G license agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In&nbsp;2013, we won an auction held by the Turkish Ministry
related to universal service, which requires installing sufficient infrastructure to uncovered areas with a population of less than 500&nbsp;and the operation of the service in these </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">28 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
areas for three&nbsp;years. This contract was renewed through December&nbsp;31, 2018 and the extension contained new requirements to provide mobile broadband services and to operate the new and
existing networks together. Recently the contract was extended again with same conditions through December&nbsp;31, 2019 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the 4.5G auction held on August&nbsp;26, 2015, we were awarded a total frequency band of technology agnostic 172.4 MHz, the
largest amount of spectrum of any operator, for EUR 1,623.5&nbsp;million (excluding VAT and interest payable on the installments). We commenced offering 4.5G services from April&nbsp;1, 2016. The 4.5G license is effective for 13 years until
April&nbsp;30, 2029. The total fee was paid in four installments, where the last installment amounting TRY 1,535&nbsp;million (originally EUR 413.8&nbsp;million, converted by the buying exchange rate on January&nbsp;2, 2017 announced by CBRT) was
paid in April 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell has a total frequency bandwidth of 234.4 MHz, which corresponds to 43% of total spectrum
available to the mobile operators in Turkey. The large spectrum assets, including the wide frequency bands on 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz, along with a strong network deployment, have enabled us to provide the fastest 4.5G speeds over 1 Gbps through
carrier aggregation combinations and availability of advanced user devices supporting new features. In this scope, in April 2018, we showcased 1.2 Gbps peak speed in our live network with a commercial smartphone, aiming to provide our customers with
the highest peak speeds in the world provided by the latest technological advancements. According to the GSA (Global mobile Suppliers Association) report dated February 2019, Turkcell supports up to 1.2 Gbps speeds on its network which makes it one
of the fastest mobile operators in the world. This allows customers to get better network experience and access mobile services at speeds comparable to fiber broadband. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Following the 4.5G launch, Turkcell focused on providing innovative and pioneering digital services; which differentiates its
offerings from the competition. We develop and manage digital services and solutions to address the diverse needs of both consumers and corporate customers, thereby enriching their lives. Thus, Turkcell defines itself as a digital operator. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In&nbsp;2018, we had total revenues of TRY 21,292.5&nbsp;million and we reported net income of TRY 2,021.1&nbsp;million
(excluding <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest). For the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, we spent TRY 7,643.0&nbsp;million on capital expenditures including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-operational</FONT>
items, 3G license fee payment in Ukraine and the impact of IFRS16 standard on lease contracts, compared to TRY 4,087.4&nbsp;million and TRY 3,494.4&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2017 and 2016, respectively. Capital expenditures in 2017 and 2016 related
mainly to our 4.5G license fee payment, and the GSM and fixed-line network investments of the Company, Superonline and lifecell in Ukraine. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our subscriber base has grown substantially since we began operations in 1994.
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">At&nbsp;year-end</FONT> 1994, we had 63,500&nbsp;subscribers. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By&nbsp;year-end&nbsp;2018,</FONT> that number had grown to 48.9&nbsp;million for the Group. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to our operations in Turkey, we have various international operations. For more information, see
&#147;Item&nbsp;4.B. Business Overview&#151;International and Domestic Subsidiaries&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_10"></A>4.B Business Overview </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since 2016, we have strived to pioneer the provision of digital services in Turkey, and in line with this strategic vision we
provide a wide range of cutting edge digital services over our leading network, on top of offering <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">high-end</FONT> mobile and fixed voice and data services as a converged operator. We have now become a &#147;digital
operator&#148;, while maintaining our strong position in the market due to our customer-oriented approach as well as our ability to quickly provide diverse solutions to meet our customers&#146; communication and digital needs throughout the day.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have shifted to an organizational structure with the aim of increasing efficiency and simplifying our business
processes, as well as strengthening our position as a provider of converged communications and digital services. We have integrated our marketing efforts and sales channel; developed an internal company performance monitoring platform and have
established customer services as a key focus area. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have differentiated our network through its quality and speed of
service, and have extensive spectrum rights covering 43% of the total spectrum available, extensive 3G coverage and the broadest 4.5G license of any operator in terms of spectrum allocation. We have also focused on building out an advanced fiber
network to support our mobile and fixed offerings (including broadband and television), through our 43.3&nbsp;thousand km fiber network in Turkey as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. We are capable of delivering our fiber internet service to
6.44&nbsp;million households in 28 cities with our own infrastructure and through partnership engagements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We had
48.9&nbsp;million subscribers in Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and Germany as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. In Turkey, we had 36.7&nbsp;million total mobile, fixed and IPTV subscribers as at the same date. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our business is divided into two main reportable segments: Turkcell Turkey
and Turkcell International. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B><I>Turkcell Turkey.</I></B>&nbsp;Our Turkish telecommunications business represents the largest share of
our business, accounting for 85.8% of our revenues and 85.7% of our Adjusted EBITDA in the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018. During the first half of 2015 we realigned our strategy in Turkey to focus on developing innovative and integrated
telecommunications solutions for consumer, corporate and wholesale customers in Turkey by leveraging our leading brand, extensive customer base, technological capabilities and strong distribution channels. We have invested in what we believe to be
the most advanced mobile and fiber networks in Turkey and have the broadest 4.5G spectrum in Turkey, which we believe provides us with a competitive advantage by allowing us to provide high quality and high speed data service to our customers, as
well as providing digital services on top. Revenues from data and services and solutions have been growing rapidly, with an aggregate growth of 18.2% in the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B><I>Turkcell International.</I></B>&nbsp;Turkcell International accounted for 6.8% of our revenues in the
year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018. We have telecommunications operations in a number of emerging market geographies that we believe are complementary to our operations in Turkey and the potential to export our business model. These geographies
include Ukraine (which accounted for 4.3% of our revenues in the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018), Belarus (which accounted for 1.4% of our revenues in the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018) and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (which
accounted for 0.8% of our revenues in the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018) and Germany. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B><I>All other segments.</I></B>&nbsp;Mainly comprised of our consumer financing services, information and
entertainment services in Turkey and call center revenues. This segment accounted for 9.1% of our revenues in the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, of which 1.7% is attributable to intersegment eliminations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have a strong track record of profitable operations with total revenues for 2018 of TRY 21,292.5&nbsp;million, Adjusted
EBITDA in 2018 of TRY 8,788.0&nbsp;million and net income in 2018 of TRY 2,021.1&nbsp;million (excluding <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests). We have achieved these results while continuing to invest in our network to
support our strategy of offering innovative solutions, with capital expenditures for 2018 of TRY 7,643.0&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We
are the only company listed on both the NYSE and the Borsa Istanbul, and had a market capitalization of TRY 27&nbsp;billion as of December&nbsp;31, 2018, making us the sixth most valuable publicly traded company in Turkey at that time. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Industry </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.</B><B><I> Overview </I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">GSM, one&nbsp;of the digital standards for mobile communications, was developed in 1987&nbsp;to facilitate unification
and integration of mobile communications worldwide. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since Turkcell was founded in 1994, mobile technology has evolved
from GSM (2G) to UMTS/HSPA+ (3G) to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE/LTE-Advanced</FONT> (4G/4.5G), providing new capabilities and extensive improvements in customer experience. 2G was originally intended to carry voice, with some limited data
and messaging capabilities whereas the focus in 3G shifted more to data, along with simultaneous voice and data capability. 4G has brought fully <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-based</FONT> architecture where everything is considered data.
Turkcell currently has all of these technologies in its mobile networks to serve customers who use and depend on them based on their subscription profiles and terminal types. With the advent of 4G/4.5G technologies it has become possible to
introduce more sophisticated services utilizing lower latency and higher data speeds. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our Company has also branched out
in to the development of fixed line networks, including fiber-optics connecting directly to the home, creating a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">fiber-to-the-home</FONT></FONT></FONT> (&#147;FTTH&#148;) network. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b.</B><B><I> The Turkish Telecommunications Market</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We believe that the Turkish telecommunications market has growth potential due to favorable demographics, including a
relatively young population and lower penetration levels compared to Western Europe and other developed markets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to a TUIK announcement, the estimated median age of the Turkish population is 32, which is lower than elsewhere in
Western Europe, and the majority of the population lives in urban areas. There were 82&nbsp;million people living in Turkey as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">30 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">There are currently three major operators in the telecommunications sector
in Turkey, Turkcell Turkey, Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S. (&#147;Vodafone&#148;) and Turk Telekomunikasyon A.S. (&#147;Turk Telekom&#148; and together with its mobile segment (formerly known as Avea) and TTNET, &#147;Turk Telekom Group&#148;). In
2018, the total revenue of the Turkish mobile and fixed markets was TRY 49.3&nbsp;billion compared to TRY 42.6&nbsp;billion in 2017, according to the operators&#146; announcements (for the calculation of total market revenues, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-group</FONT> call centers and financial services revenues are added to Turkcell Turkey&#146;s reported revenue and Turk Telekom&#146;s construction revenue is excluded). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Vodafone entered the Turkish mobile market by acquiring Telsim on May&nbsp;24, 2006 from the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund
(&#147;SDIF&#148;). Turk Telekom Group is 55% owned by Levent Yapilandirma Yonetimi A.S. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Strategy </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell began its digital transformation in April 2015, with the vision of becoming a &#147;digital operator&#148; &#150; a
provider of the full set of digital experiences for its customers and a leader in the digitization of the economy in countries where it operates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Almost four years on, we now define ourselves as a &#147;digital operator&#148;. Having reached 169&nbsp;million digital apps
and services downloads as of the end of 2018, we aim to become a global digital leader with 1&nbsp;billion apps and services downloads globally in the coming three years (driven in part by the expanstion of our services to additional geographies,
including through partnership arrangements). Referring to the total number of minutes in a day, we seek to create value and customer engagement for each and every one of the 1,440 minutes. In short, our strategy is to fulfill the term &#147;Digital
Operator 1440&#148; and to expand this digital model globally with operator partnerships. This strategy is also abbreviated as &#147;DO 1440&#148; as a reference to Turkcell Group&#146;s execution-focused approach. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This strategy has allowed us to expand customer engagement from traditional communications to a wide range of digital
activities including, among others, search and browsing, entertainment and information, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-based</FONT> communication, personal storage, productivity apps in areas as diverse as agriculture, transportation and
digital management. This is enabled by our significant mobile and fixed network capabilities, which provide the seamless connectivity required for the penetration of our digital services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We also help enable the digitalization of other players in the business ecosystem of the countries where we operate. We have
turned our credentials management capabilities into a digital service, adopting GSMA (The GSM <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Association)-led</FONT> &#147;Mobile Connect&#148; technology as &#147;Fast Login&#148; &#150; a safe, secure and seamless
identity authentication gateway to numerous websites and mobile apps for both Turkcell and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkcell</FONT> customers. We have expanded in fintech through our subsidiary Paycell, providing seamless digital and
digitally-supported payment opportunities to customers &#150; both online and in the physical space. Together, Fast Login and Paycell form our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> platform, through which we support content and service
owners, adding digital customer care, cybersecurity and data center/cloud services where necessary. Our strategy is focused on developing these capabilities further and expanding them to more customers as we contribute to the value creation in the
digital economy. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Approximately, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-thirds</FONT> of our mobile customers use at least
one Turkcell digital app in addition to voice and data services. Similarly, nearly every one out of two fiber customers use our IPTV services. Increasing the percentage of multiplay remains a core part of our strategy, as we continue to see greater
customer engagement, higher ARPU and lower churn among adopters of our digital services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In September 2017, our
confidence in the relevance of our digital operator model had resulted in the launch of a brand based entirely on data and digital services: Lifecell. Lifecell marked another first in our digital operator strategy through its offers that seek to
meet all communication and digital needs through mobile data and digital services. Our customers can make calls via BiP, listen to music via fizy, enjoy viewing through TV+, and search through Yaani with a dedicated data quota. In 2018, in line with
our policy of making our business model open to all players of the digital ecosystem, we launched &#147;Lifecell Mix&#148; which curates apps and services from other providers with a dedicated internet quota, enabling greater choice for the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-user.</FONT> As of the end of 2018, Lifecell subscribers had reached 2.5&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We
continue to support our digital operator model with investments in industries that have synergies with our digital business. Our consumer finance company, Financell &#150; which is Turkey&#146;s largest issuer in terms of the number of credit lines
extended &#150; continues to enable users to access smart devices, most notably smartphones and tablets. Our energy company Turkcell Enerji focuses on renewable energy and uninterrupted power solutions. Our involvement in strategic projects in
Turkey &#150; city hospitals, domestic cars, connectivity in major infrastructure projects including the new Istanbul airport &#150; leverage our joint capabilities in network technologies, big data analytics, digital interface development and,
increasingly, machine-learning.We expand the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT> generated in Turkey internationally to our subsidiaries in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Belarus and Ukraine. Furthermore, in early 2018, we
established Lifecell Ventures, which facilitates <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">operator-to-operator</FONT></FONT> partnerships globally, taking Turkcell&#146;s digital products and services, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT> and business practices to other operators that seek to transform their business into digital models. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">31 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Customer Segmentation&nbsp;and&nbsp;Services </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.</B><B><I> Customer Segmentation </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Turkey, as at December&nbsp;31, 2018, we had a total of 36.7&nbsp;million subscribers including 33.7&nbsp;million mobile
subscribers, 2.4&nbsp;million fixed broadband subscribers and 613.4&nbsp;thousand IPTV subscribers. As at December&nbsp;31, 2018, we had 3.4&nbsp;million total TV users, including OTT TV only customers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With our digital operator vision and as part of our increased focus on customers, we take a number of actions designed to
increase customer loyalty, and such loyalty actions are designed in line with the targeted segments&#146; lifestyles, needs, priorities, and expectations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The aims of the segmentation are to: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">increase the loyalty of existing Turkcell customers; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">with the support of Turkcell digital services, create value for changing needs of customers.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">ensure behavioral and emotional brand loyalty; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">ensure a seamless series of positive brand experience throughout all customer touch points; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">attract new customers. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Turkey divides its customers into three main categories: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Consumer Category </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the consumer category, we manage our mobile customers either under the mass segment or under one of our two large <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-segments,</FONT> youth and premium. In line with our goal of being a digital operator, we seek to create value for our customers by bundling Turkcell digital services such as BiP, fizy, Upcall, TV+, Yaani and lifebox
in multiplay propositions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our digital brand &#147;Lifecell&#148; embraces the opportunity of by delivering our own OTT
services with a tariff model that is focused on digital services, thus encouraging its customers to explore every aspect of communication and entertainment on the internet. Lifecell&#146;s motto: <I>All is possible with internet, all you need is
Lifecell.</I> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fixed consumer customers are consolidated under a single segment (residential) and managed under the
consumer category along with mobile consumers. By positioning the residential segment under the consumer category, we aim to enhance convergence between mobile and fixed businesses. Under the residential segment, we have our fiber internet
customers, who use our own fiber infrastructure, and our DSL customers, to whom Turkcell is a reseller. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Corporate Category </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The corporate category for our mobile and fixed customers comprises our Small and Medium Business customers and our Enterprise
customers. We provide differentiated mobile communication offers for each of these customer types, as well as campaigns and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-branded</FONT> activities with selected companies from other sectors to create added
value for targeted segments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Wholesale Category </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our wholesale category focuses on managing wholesale voice, data and roaming services with the national licensed operators,
international operators and network-centric business owners such as data centers and content providers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For roaming
services, the wholesale category strives to achieve the best international coverage for customers to have continuous communication wherever they travel and to enable all visitors to enjoy the service quality of Turkcell. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For wholesale data and voice services, our main strategy is to become the regional junction point in an increasingly digitally
hyper-connected world, and while promoting our infrastructure in the international market, we are focusing on growing as a preferred wholesale partner of local operators in the domestic market as well. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Services</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We provide high quality mobile and fixed voice, data, TV and digital services to our subscribers throughout Turkey. We provide
a range of traditional telecommunication and digital services to our customers, enabling them to call, search, stream music and watch videos and roam abroad. Our mobile subscribers can choose between our postpaid and
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">32 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
prepaid services. Currently, postpaid subscribers sign a subscription contract and receive&nbsp;monthly bills for services. Prepaid subscribers must purchase a starter pack, which consists of a
simcard with 3GB of monthly data and a balance of TRY 35 or monthly usage allowance with 1000 minutes and 6 GB of data, together with a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-time</FONT> 3GB additional data quota, while the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">top-up</FONT> (TRY refill) cards or usage allowance (package refill) cards (both physical and digital) can be purchased in amounts ranging from TRY 30 to TRY 180. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, we had 14.9&nbsp;million
prepaid subscribers and 18.8&nbsp;million postpaid subscribers, compared to approximately 15.6&nbsp;million prepaid subscribers and 18.5&nbsp;million postpaid subscribers as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We provide a range of fixed services in Turkey including voice, broadband and digital services to consumers and a wider range
of services to our corporate customers, including cloud services and traffic carrying. We provide these services through a combination of our own fiber infrastructure, through partnership engagements and leased copper ADSL lines. Starting September
2018, our contracts with our customers are for a period of 12 months,. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, we had approximately 2.4&nbsp;million fixed line customers of which approximately 1.4&nbsp;million were fiber and 905.6&nbsp;thousand were ADSL
customers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Voice Services </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Voice services are one of the key services that we provide to our customers. Voice services consist of high quality mobile
communication services on a prepaid and postpaid basis and fixed voice services for consumers and corporate customers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Broadband </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our broadband services consist of mobile broadband, fiber to the home/building and ADSL Docsis, and LTE. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We launched our LTE (4.5G) network simultaneously in 81 city centers in Turkey on April&nbsp;1, 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The launch of 4.5G has provided increased network abilities and data speeds. We believe that 4.5 services coupled with the
wider availability of technological products has contributed to a more connected life for our customers, resulting in an increase in overall internet usage. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Smartphones, which combine the features of a mobile phone with those of other popular digital&nbsp;mobile devices&nbsp;(e.g.
personal digital assistants,&nbsp;media players,&nbsp;GPS navigation,&nbsp;digital camera) and have an open operating system (e.g. iOS, Android, Windows Mobile,) allowing access to the&nbsp;internet&nbsp;and running a variety of&nbsp;third-party and
owned software applications, are an important component of the growth of our mobile broadband and digital services businesses. Smartphone&nbsp;penetration on our network reached 74% by the end of 2018, up from a 72% penetration at the end of 2017.
To increase penetration of our 4.5G services, we launch 4.5G enabled smartphone campaigns throughout the year. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, subscribers who have signed up for 4.5G on our network have increased to 31&nbsp;million, up from
30&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. This represents 91% 4.5G subscriber penetration of our mobile customers in Turkey. The table below shows the number of smartphones in our network and smartphone penetration for the periods indicated:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2013</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2014</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2015</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Number of smartphones in our network <I>(millions)</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Penetration<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Smartphone penetration is calculated as the ending number of smartphone subscribers (excluding smartphone
subscribers with deactivated status) divided by the ending number of Turkcell mobile voice subscribers (excluding Turkcell subscribers with deactivated status). Since the national launch of 4.5G in April 2016, the share of 4.5G enabled smartphones
on our network increased to 80% (corresponding to 18.0 million), at the end of 2018, up from 15.7&nbsp;million at the end of 2017. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A wide variety of data offers are made available as part of our voice and terminal bundled campaigns, where terminals are sold
by dealers, to increase LTE available device penetration, create a unique terminal experience and enhance the broadband internet experience. Since February 2014, selling smartphones through credit cards with installment plans has been banned in
Turkey. Turkcell initiated Turkcell Finansman A.S. (&#147;Financell&#148;), which enables customers to buy devices with installment plans, to whom Financell provides loans of up to 12 months. Smartphones with a retail price at or above TRY 3,500 and
tablets can be offered with a maximum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">six-month</FONT> installment plan, whereas this can go up to 12 months for smartphones with a retail price of up to TRY 3,500. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Distributors, dealers, Financell and Turkcell offer joint campaigns to the subscribers, which may include the sale of devices
by the dealer and a communication service to be provided by us. In addition, we are selling handsets ourselves as a principal. A variety of devices are offered through these campaigns, such as smartphones, LTE available modems and
</P>
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tablets and some complimentary products such as accessorizes, game consoles, headsets and virtual reality sets. Throughout&nbsp;2018, we delivered attractive joint campaigns with models of brands
in high demand such as Samsung, Apple, Huawei and some local handset manufacturers such as Vestel and General Mobile. We have also offered Turkcell-branded T series smartphones and a tablet with Android operating systems since 2010. We believe this
contributes to increased smartphone penetration and data usage and further builds customer loyalty by offering a technologically advanced product at a competitive price. We launched the latest version of our
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">T-series</FONT> smartphone, the T80 in July 2017 and our first 4.5G enabled <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">T-series</FONT> tablet was launched in April 2016. Both devices have sold more than 100&nbsp;thousand units
in Turkey. In 2019 and onwards, device leasing, which will be the first such leasing opportunity in the Turkish market for retail customers, will be another solution for us to facilitate the sale of smartphones and other <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE-enabled</FONT> devices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">When we sell goods or services as a principal, income and payments
to suppliers are reported on a gross basis in revenue and operating costs, respectively. If we sell goods or services as an agent, revenue and payments to suppliers are recorded in revenue on a net basis, representing the margin earned. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We offer fixed broadband internet packages to our residential customers. We also offer internet, voice and TV bundles, where
we benefit from the use of our own fiber. We need the incumbent&#146;s network to provide services outside our own fiber infrastructure, and in these circumstances we differentiate our offering with our customer services. Therefore, outside of our
own fiber infrastructure we are only able to offer double-play packages with broadband and voice to our customers. We do not offer IPTV service on DSL because our TV technology is IP based and has a multicast structure, and for technical reasons DSL
infrastructure cannot support this kind of service. We emphasize our &#147;no hidden prices&#148; value proposition with our broadband products by not charging our customers for activation, modem or installation services separately, and by offering
high-speed fiber broadband at attractive prices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We also serve our customers with Wireless to the Home service
&#147;SUPERBOX&#148;, which offers wireless high-speed internet access for customers who do not have fiber connectivity. The required equipment is included in the subscription plan and uses the LTE Advanced network as a backhaul to provide internet
connectivity in customers&#146; premises. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) Digital Services&nbsp;and Solutions </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Over the course of the past three years, Turkcell has invested in building its own digital apps and services, reaching
169&nbsp;million downloads worldwide. Today, our portfolio covers our communication platform BiP that has a broad range of features, our music platform fizy, TV platform TV+, local search engine Yaani, secure login service Fast Login, the digital
payments company Paycell, and our digital magazine platform Dergilik (which is in the process of being renamed Okudo) among others. We are investing in Turkey&#146;s data infrastructure with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">state-of-the-art</FONT></FONT></FONT> data centers which host local, regional and global players. We contribute to the digital integration of various vertical industries from health to
transportation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since the beginning of this year, we are also focusing on taking this model abroad in cooperation with
other trusted telecom operators and digital players in other countries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">After the 4.5G launch and due to our digital
services strategy, one of our main targets is to increase mobile and fixed multi-play customers. &#147;Mobile triple play&#148; refers to mobile customers who use voice, data and at least one of our strategic digital services, and as of
December&nbsp;31, 2018, our mobile triple play ratio reached 66.7%, up from 55.8% a year ago. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, mobile triple play revenue share in mobile revenue increased to 82%, from 73% a year ago. On the fixed side, the
&#147;multi-play with TV&#148; ratio refers to those customers who use our fixed residential services and our IPTV service. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, the multi-play with TV ratio increased to 48.6%, from 44.4% year over year. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Digital Services </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell seeks to differentiate itself by providing innovative and pioneering solutions in collaboration with its strong
solution providers and various partnerships. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell is focused on developing and managing digital services and
solutions to address the diverse needs of both consumers and corporate customers, thereby enriching their lives all around the world. These services are designed around enhancing the communication experience of our customers via better call
management and messaging services, enriching their &#147;on the go&#148; experience by using digital technologies, especially in the areas of information and entertainment (i.e. television, communication, education, music and sports) enabling our
customers to access information according to their needs and providing <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> services such as secure login and mobile payment services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell has numerous active <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-house</FONT> developed mobile applications which can be
downloaded from app markets (App Store, Play Store, etc.) available for both iOS and Android platforms. These applications are <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">all-access,</FONT> as they are </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">34 </P>

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available for any user regardless of their choice of mobile operator. Some of these digital services are owned and managed through Lifecell Ventures, a 100% subsidiary of Turkcell incorporated in
the Netherlands. Nearly all of these apps are created by our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-house</FONT> mobile application development team, comprised of approximately 1,200 engineers dedicated to developing and sustaining superior digital
services experience. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Among others, below are the strategic digital services on which we focus (in no particular order):
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>BiP</I> is an Integrated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-based</FONT> communication platform;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">TV+ enables subscribers to watch live television channels and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> video content on their mobile devices and through the IPTV platform; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>fizy</I> is a digital music platform to stream and download music, listen to radio and watch video and live
concerts; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>lifebox</I> is a personal cloud service that facilitates data storage; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Dergilik</I> <I>(currently being <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-branded</FONT> as
&#147;Okudo&#148;)</I> is a digital publishing platform which enables access to popular magazines and newspapers published in Turkey; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Yaani</I> is a search engine application, designed to understand the unique syntax of Turkish;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Paycell</I> is the single platform that offers various payment services; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>My Account</I> <I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(re-branded</FONT> as &#147;Digital Operator&#148;)</I>
is an application for our customers to track their bills and usage, change their settings and make transactions&nbsp;and purchases; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Goals on Your Mobile (Goller Cepte)</I> allows fans to follow their team and be updated on a wide variety
of categories such as game scores and player transfers; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Turkcell Academy</I> provides digital learning contents and services in various categories such as
technology, innovation, personal development, marketing, leadership and certificate programs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>UpCall</I> is a call management service, which only Turkcell subscribers can use; it enables users to
identify the caller ID, reach unknown numbers and block spam calls. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Kopilot</I> connects cars to smartphones and enables real-time monitoring of metrics on the vehicle&#146;s
performance and driving experience. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Supercam</I> ensures the safety of the home and workplace through communication with internal and external
cameras. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We regularly monitor the performance of our digital services portfolio through KPIs including
the number of downloads, three-month active users (number of unique users who, in the last three months, have logged in the app at least once) and other KPIs that are relevant to each individual service. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Integrated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IP-Based</FONT> Communication Platform (BiP) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">BiP was downloaded 33.4&nbsp;million times in 192 countries as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. The application supports eleven
languages.&nbsp;As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, BiP has 11.5&nbsp;million <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> active users. In 2018, 148&nbsp;million messages were sent daily on average. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The most important features of BiP includes: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Instant messaging, sending photos, videos,&nbsp;audios and documents; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Group messaging with multiple people, instant translation ability; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Integrating two numbers under BiP; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Discover section on business, contests, weather and many more; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Money transfers; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">High quality VoIP, video call, group video call up to 10 people; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Entertaining content: Creating and sharing internet memes, a wide range of emojis; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Disappearing messages in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-defined</FONT> time; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Communicating with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-BiP</FONT> users via SMS and network call; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Sharing location. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">35 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">BiP Discover section offers a connected life experience as a marketplace
that consists of various entertainment and information services. This section offers two way communication between users and services. BiP Discover serves more than 200 different services&#151;including top Turkish banks, TV Shows, celebrities,
content providers and customer services&#151;with around 50&nbsp;million followers. In 2018, BiP also started to offer a gaming section which had seen 4.8&nbsp;million unique visitors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>TV+ </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s multi-screen TV platform TV+, launched in October 2014, delivers an enhanced television viewing experience to
its subscribers anywhere, any time with more than 150 channels. Its unique features as compared to other platforms include the abilities to pause and rewind live streams, record to cloud and the capability to switch between four screens. As of
December&nbsp;31, 2018 TV+ reached 3.4&nbsp;million subscribers, 613.4&nbsp;thousand of which were IPTV users. Customers who have downloaded TV+ reached 10.8&nbsp;million. TV+ offers the Ultra HD supported 4K content box and 4K content on IPTV
platform. Within the scope of the strategy consisting of appearing on every screen, we deployed TV+ also on Apple TV, Android TV, and Smart TV applications. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>fizy </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s digital music service fizy enables its users, through the application and the web version, to access&nbsp;a
number of songs, videos, live concerts and radio channels with high quality sound on a monthly subscription fee that also includes data available for this service free of charge. Users can discover new music with the &#147;Weekly Discovery
List&#148; feature, and have the flexibility to listen to their favorite songs offline. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018 fizy was downloaded 20.3&nbsp;million times and had 3.2&nbsp;million <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> active users.
In 2018, 30 concerts were broadcasted live on fizy and watched by 1.2&nbsp;million users. Fizy is also available in Ukraine, Germany, Belarus and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>lifebox </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s personal cloud service, lifebox is the first local storage service in Turkey and globally provides all users
the ability to store their photos, documents, and videos in one&nbsp;secure, convenient and personal space with auto syncing abilities and to share them easily. Everyone who downloads and logs into the lifebox application is given a 5GB of storage
space free of charge. In 2018, lifebox began to offer also a phone book synchronizing feature. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018 lifebox was downloaded 9.6&nbsp;million times and has 2.6&nbsp;million <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> active
users, with 41 files uploads per user per day on average. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Dergilik </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our digital publishing app, Dergilik gives users access to more than 1,500 popular magazines, including international ones, and
more than 50 newspapers published in Turkey. All magazines and newspapers available on Dergilik can also be downloaded and read on a monthly subscription fee. The Dergilik service is enhanced with auto-download, favorite pages and magazines
features. Dergilik users can also reach websites of magazines and newspapers free of data charge. As at the end of December 2018, Dergilik was downloaded by 9.6&nbsp;million customers and reached 12.5&nbsp;million
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> active users, including users who utilized the Dergilik magazines and newspapers via browser. Dergilik is in the process of being renamed as &#147;Okudo&#148; which is expected to be completed in 2019.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Yaani </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Yaani is Turkey&#146;s search engine and browser, providing a fast, secure and stable browsing experience combined with a
unique set of features through the Yaani Browser. Yaani is available for both iOS and Android and also through its website. Yaani was created based on Turkey&#146;s specific user patterns and can access local content first, making each search
relevant. With Yaani, Turkcell adds Turkey to the list of countries to have their own search engines. Yaani was downloaded 7.2&nbsp;million times and has 3&nbsp;million <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> active users by
December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Paycell </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Paycell is a techfin platfom providing digital payments and core financial solutions such as
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> and direct carrier billing. Paycell offers quick and easy payment services to around 5.2&nbsp;million customers through following Paycell products and services. Paycell App was downloaded
2.6&nbsp;million by the end of 2018. Paycell Direct Carrier Billing is a convenient way to pay for digital contents; Prepaid Card is the easiest way to make daily payments for unbanked and banked customers; Payment Gateway&nbsp;&amp; Wallet (Card on
File) solution has millions of users and cards for payment services; and Bill Payment services cover more than 300 institutions. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">36 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Goals on Your Mobile (Goller Cepte) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Goals on Your Mobile is a sports application designed for the four top soccer clubs&#146; and live score fans. It provides
instant super league goal videos, VAR videos, betting analysis and the latest news. The app was downloaded 8.3&nbsp;million times and has 1.6&nbsp;million active users as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. The service has a new simple and more user-friendly
UX (user experience) since the last quarter of 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Turkcell Academy </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell launched the Turkcell Academy service in 2014. Enriched with Turkcell&#146;s technology and training <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT> and content partnerships with top institutions worldwide, Turkcell Academy provides an access to a digital and innovative world. Turkcell believes that accessible knowledge with mobility will offer equal
opportunities in education and empower people. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Academy offers services for consumers and corporates. As the
consumer service, Turkcell Academy has a website and mobile application that provide digital learning contents and services in various categories such as technology, innovation, personal development, marketing, leadership, certificate programs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Regarding the corporate service, the Learning Management System (LMS) of Turkcell Academy enables to easily prepare trainings,
courses, exams and questionnaires. User management on the LMS is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">easy-to-use</FONT></FONT> and the platform also allows detailed training-tracking and reporting. Besides these
advantages of Turkcell Academy LMS as a training tool; it is also a highly developed evaluation tool with its capabilities of simultaneously reporting the responses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Academy mobile application was downloaded 2.8&nbsp;million times by the end of 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>My Account (Digital Operator) </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">One of our priorities as Turkcell is to drive customer loyalty through the digital platform. Within the scope of this strategy,
we have invested in our digital self-service channels. The primary channel is our mobile application called &#147;My Account&#148; with which we provide our customers the ability to track their bills, usage and settings and execute transactions and
purchases. Our engagement activities combined with these offerings brought over 37.3&nbsp;million downloads and 19.2&nbsp;million <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> active users in 2018. In the fourth quarter of 2018, My Account users
generated 27% more ARPU compared to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-users.</FONT> Our customer satisfaction and effort scores also indicate&nbsp;that we offer a simple and user friendly experience and make our customers&#146; lives easier with
this service. In 2018, we also used My Account app as the platform to offer a well-appreciated marketing campaign &#147;Shake&nbsp;&amp; Win&#148;, which has delivered 378&nbsp;million gifts, where 34% of these gifts granted to customers were TV+,
fizy, Dergilik, lifebox, BiP and Paycell. This has become a substantive medium for Turkcell subscribers to meet with and experience digital services. My Account is renamed as Digital Operator in the fourth quarter of 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>UpCall </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">UpCall is an application enriching and facilitating our customers&#146; calling experience with its different features. When a
call is received from a number that is not saved in the phonebook, the caller ID can be seen on the screen while the phone rings. The UpCall application also has a smart search feature that enables the access to the number of an unknown person or
place through number query with name; the access to the identity of the owner of an unknown number; as well as the initiation of a group call with a single click. The application also offers its users the opportunity to add a topic, picture or a
sticker to their calls. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, UpCall was downloaded 5.6&nbsp;million times. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>KoPilot </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Kopilot was launched in July 2018 with the aim of making cars smarter. It connects cars to smartphones and enables real-time
monitoring of metrics on the vehicle&#146;s performance and the driving experience. Kopilot device and app track performance of vehicles, health, activity and location, providing helpful information on driving behavior, preventative maintenance and
car issues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Supercam </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Supercam was launched in June 2018 to ensure the safety of the home and the workplace with our internal and external cameras.
Supercam provide a heightened experience to a growing number of users through its intelligent features. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">37 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Smart Places&nbsp;&amp; Business Applications </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since 2009, Turkcell has focused on its M2M/IoT business, whose principal markets in Turkey are car telematics, team tracking,
fleet management, POS terminals, security alarms, smart metering, mobile health management, smart agriculture and sales force automation applications. Turkcell launched Turkey&#146;s first M2M Platform&nbsp;in March&nbsp;2012. With the M2M Platform,
customers can manage their devices more effectively. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, the number of M2M subscribers increased to 2.4&nbsp;million compared to 2.3&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell will continue to pioneer this business line with the release of services on upcoming new technologies such as
consumer/corporate IoT, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NB-IoT</FONT> (NarrowBand-Internet of Things). Turkcell aims to become a product factory and launch new
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-to-end</FONT></FONT> solutions on specific IoT verticals. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Smart
Transportation </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Smart transportation, a key internet of things vertical for Smart Places&nbsp;&amp; Business
Applications, refers to the integrated application of smart technologies and management strategies in mobility systems, which includes B2C/B2B vehicle tracking, connected car solutions and fleet management. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Smart Manufacturing&nbsp;&amp; Energy </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell designs industry 4.0 and energy solutions that increase the productivity of enterprises in the field of intelligent
production and integrated energy solutions. Turkcell provides solutions to create smart factories and has explored various needs and solutions in the overall energy market. We have been offering smart energy solutions through partnerships since 2015
to help corporates monitor their energy consumption and increase their efficiency. Since 2017, Turkcell and Siemens have been working on a new smart energy service, targeting corporates in the market. In 2018, a demo version was successful; the
commercial launch of the service is expected in 2019. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Smart Cities&nbsp;&amp; Environment </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Smart Cities and Environmental solutions aims to digitally facilitate the lives of citizens and help government institutions
deal with challenges raised by urbanization and operate more efficiently. Turkcell aims to expand its role on the smart city value chain through its solutions for transportation, energy, environment, security management, etc. with its strong
business partner ecosystem. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell also continues to support farmers by investing in the field of digital agriculture
and livestock. In 2018, more than seventy thousand farmers were able to grow their crops more efficiently with the help of Turkcell SMS information services including village-based daily weather forecasts and right cultivation method
recommendations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Turkcell Filiz</I>, launched in late November 2018, is a mobile application and used with the
soil-weather IoT station. It provides instant data regarding the field and aims to increase productivity of the grower by helping their irrigation and spraying decisions according to soil and weather conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Smart Buildings </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell plans to launch smart home and building solutions to provide comfort and security for its customers&#146; living and
working areas. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Business Applications&nbsp;&amp; Society Solutions </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Business Applications provides corporate customers with a competitive advantage by providing
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-core</FONT> industrial solutions.&nbsp;Fleet management, employee tracking, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">push-to-talk</FONT></FONT> services, cloud based Saas products,
digital invoicing solutions, and new generation cash register solutions are available to streamline customer processes and provide operational efficiency through new revenue streaming channels, better customer reach and experience. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With the rise of the enterprise applications market as well as improvements in mobile internet, cloud services and mobile
devices, businesses have been undergoing a strategically important process of digital and mobile transformation. Turkcell continues to be a strategic business partner to companies in all industries for transformation projects that aim to render all
processes manageable via mobile devices anytime and anywhere. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-Company</FONT></I> is
a platform which digitally transforms companies&#146; accounting and transaction processes. This platform, with more than a thousand customers, helps companies save paper, cartridge and storage space costs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Big Data Services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, to using data analysis for internal purposes, to refine and improve its offering to customers, Turkcell also
offers analytic services to companies to help them understand the sector dynamics with sector based analysis, get to </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">38 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
know their customer base by providing demographic and behavioral analysis or competitor analysis to help them support their marketing strategy with data. Companies could also benefit from
Turkcell&#146;s user based data through cloud as an input to their business analytics processes or also get predictive services with Turkcell AI capabilities through cloud to help them reduce churn ratio, create a customer credit risk, target the
right customer for the right offer or find the right people to advertise for new customer acquisition. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Turkcell Insights as a Service
</I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell relaunched B2B insight services in 2018 to create an end to end solution for B2B customer market research
needs. Turkcell provides a comprehensive market research or performance report to several sectors on brand&#146;s and competitors&#146; customer profile, branch visits, crowdedness, purchasing behavior etc. This serves as an innovative and
data-based alternative for traditional market research. Also, base station signals are used for location analytics and mobility index projects to create data-based decision making process for transportation and public sectors, or help companies
boost their outdoor marketing activities by enabling them to find the best locations that match their brand. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Location Based Services
</I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Corporate customers can monitor and manage their sales forces and fleets with Ekip Mobil (&#147;Team Mobile&#148;).
Team Mobile is a management console that allows customers to view their field teams/vehicles on a map, define alarms for specific regions and create direct communication channels to the field. Team Mobile can be used on any mobile device and comes
at a minimal investment cost for the companies. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Digital Society Solutions </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell is eager to use its digital and technical competencies to create value for society, help disadvantaged groups to
obtain equal social inclusion and create a better future. This focus resulted in several digital society solutions, including <I>Hello Hope</I>, <I>My Dream Companion</I> and <I>My Sign Language</I>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Hello Hope</I> is a mobile application which aims at facilitating the lives of Syrian refugees in Turkey, launched as a
corporate social responsibility project in September 2016. Previously recognized by the GSMA for best use of mobile technology in humanitarian and emergency situations, &#147;Hello Hope&#148; received another award from the World Summit for
Information Society (WSIS), led by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), the UN body for the telecommunications industry in 2017. Additionally, &#147;Hello Hope&#148; was selected among globally inspirational projects by the
UNESCO-Pearson Initiative for Literacy. The mobile app reached almost 1&nbsp;million downloads as of the end of 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>My Dream Companion (MDC)</I>&nbsp;application enables visually disabled individuals to access information in a fast and
easy manner, and provides them more active and independent social life. Users can access thousands of daily news, columns, audio books, trainings and magazines. MDC&#146;s indoor navigation technology provides visually disabled people with and
access to detailed information with regard to the stores they are passing by in shopping malls, and directs them to the appropriate store. Transportation technology of the application provides accessible transportation experiences for visually
disabled people. Moreover, MDC provides audio description over a mobile application <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">-a</FONT> world first- without requiring any extra equipment or software. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>My Sign Language</I> is a mobile application that seeks to improve communication between hearing impaired people and people
who do not know sign language. Written or spoken words/expressions can be instantly translated into video by the 3D Sign Language translator. It includes the most comprehensive Digital Sign Language dictionary with more than 3,500 words. As at the
end of 2018, the application was downloaded 100&nbsp;thousand times. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Arikovani </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Arikovani (means &#145;Beehive&#146; in Turkish) is a crowdfunding platform that helps entrepreneurs obtain funds needed to
execute their technology or innovation-oriented projects through small to large support from the public. The main objectives of Arikovani are to increase Turkey&#146;s domestic technology production and to raise social awareness around technology
production. By the end of 2018, 34 projects raised more than TRY 4.6&nbsp;million with individual backers and corporate companies. Turkcell supports&nbsp;every project at the&nbsp;&#147;crowd funding&#148; stage and encourages other corporates to
support these projects. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Digital Business Infrastructure </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell aims to contribute to increasing companies&#146; efficiency through its digital business infastructure solutions such
as Domain, DNS, Web Hosting and Database services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Turkcell Smart WiFi</I> provides Wifi Hotspot services for
businesses with some core features that include the storing of wifi records, all access carrier, consumer analytics and customer-oriented marketing. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Turkcell Smart Fax</I> service enables corporate customers to send and
receive faxes digitally from anywhere. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Digital Messaging Services</I> enables companies to expand and reach their
customers through their messages. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Rich Content Messages</I> is a digital Messaging Service that enhances the
customer&#146;s ability to send visual messages by reaching their customers at the right place and at the right time through our location-based SMS services. This service has helped our customers to create fast and efficient solutions for their
marketing needs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>SMS Donation Services</I> enables institutions and organizations to collect donations more
conveniently. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Digital Identity Management Services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Fast Login</I> is a secure universal login solution which allows consumers to securely access a wide array of digital
services and websites using their mobile phone account for authentication. It is powered by GSMA under the Mobile Connect name and was launched in December 2015. Simply by matching the user to their mobile phone, Fast Login allows them to login to
websites and applications quickly without the need to remember passwords and usernames. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Mobile Signature</I>, launched
in February&nbsp;2007, enables mobile subscribers to sign electronic documents and transactions with a legally-binding digital signature using GSM SIM cards. Mobile Signature users can easily verify their personal identity in a digital environment
and complete transactions remotely. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>One Time Password</I> is widely used by corporate customers for <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-factor</FONT> authentication controls in the context of transactions. The service allows users to send a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">single-use</FONT> password via SMS to consumers when providing transaction
authentication. It is widely used for online banking processes and login transactions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Cloud Services </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell offers a wide range of cloud solutions for its corporate customers. These services range from <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> solutions to infrastructure (next generation virtual server, virtual data center), backup, disaster recovery and security services. In 2018, Turkcell managed over 5,000 virtual servers and protected more
than 5 Petabyte of data for its corporate customers. As of December&nbsp;31 2018, our datacenters are based across eight locations in Turkey on approximately 59,000 square meters of total data center indoor space. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2016, to meet Turkey&#146;s digital data management need, we built the nation&#146;s largest Tier 3 Designed data center in
Gebze, which has a closed area of 33&nbsp;thousand square meters with 10&nbsp;thousand square meters of white space, 30 MVA power capacity meeting the highest standards. In 2018, we have invested in Izmir data center that has a 14,500 square meters
in total space. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have integrated all of our cloud services on <I>www.turkcellbulut.com</I>. Through this platform,
users may configure their infrastructure and software services within minutes and manage them through a self-service portal. Users can use the latest technologies providing business continuity over Turkcell Cloud without undertaking investment
costs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell offers cloud based applications from its data centers. Apart from the basic hosting and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail</FONT> solutions, Turkcell offers cloud based (aaS) productivity applications such as <I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-company</FONT></I> which enable corporate customers to manage their financial processes
with already integrated accounting, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-invoice,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-ledger</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-archive</FONT> invoice products. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Management of Hospital Information Systems </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have started the digital hospital era in Turkey by launching &#147;City Hospitals&#148; projects in cooperation with
Ronesans Health Investment (four hospitals) and Akfen (one hospital). Five City Hospitals operate through &#147;Management of Hospital Information Systems&#148; built by Turkcell. We expect to complete another contract in 2019. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Turkcell Secure <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-Commerce</FONT> platform </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As the usage of digital services increases, our customers tend to need a secure authentication and payment system for the
products and services they access online. Responding to this need, we have established an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> model (Turkcell Secure <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-Commerce</FONT> platform) in order to complement
our own digital services, and to provide solutions for our corporate partners in the Turkish electronic commerce market. Internet users can securely login to digital services with our Fast Login. Further, users can shop online and use easy and safe
payment methods provided by Paycell. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">See &#147;Item&nbsp;3.D. Risk Factors&#148; for a discussion of the regulatory
changes affecting our digital services&nbsp;&amp; solutions. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iv) Wholesale </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) International Roaming </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our coverage extends to many countries around the world through our roaming agreements. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, we
believe we have further enhanced our position as a leading mobile operator of international roaming services in Turkey by expanding our partnership in 211 destinations throughout the world, pursuant to commercial roaming agreements with 592
operators. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since July&nbsp;2002, we have provided roaming services for prepaid subscribers of foreign mobile operators
visiting Turkey. We were the first operator to provide such a service in Turkey. This service, called Passive Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic (&#147;passive CAMEL&#148;), can only be enabled if both operators have installed
the passive CAMEL system on their networks. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, we offered prepaid roaming to the prepaid subscribers of 372 operators from 167&nbsp;destinations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since October&nbsp;2004, we have offered roaming services for Turkcell prepaid subscribers traveling abroad. This service,
called Active Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic (&#147;active CAMEL&#148;), can only be enabled if both operators have installed the active CAMEL system on their networks. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, we offered prepaid
roaming to Turkcell prepaid subscribers through 421 operators in 182 destinations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since October 2002, we have offered
GPRS roaming. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, we made it possible for our subscribers to access the internet and reach their email accounts while passing through 199 destinations serviced our 495&nbsp;GPRS roaming partners. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, our subscribers can send SMS to more than 724 mobile operators located in 209&nbsp;destinations,
including North America and China. With a view to balancing international SMS traffic, we have 61&nbsp;International SMS Interworking Agreements in place. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since December&nbsp;2005, our subscribers have been able to send and receive MMS to and from subscribers of foreign operators.
As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, our subscribers were able to send MMS to 390 mobile operators in 142 destinations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On
July&nbsp;30, 2009, we became the first operator in Turkey to launch 3G roaming services in many different locations around the world. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, our subscribers enjoyed high speed mobile internet connections with
430&nbsp;operators in 186&nbsp;destinations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On January&nbsp;20, 2015, we launched LTE roaming services for our
subscribers in many different locations around the world. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, our subscribers experienced LTE roaming services with 216 operators in 115 destinations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On April&nbsp;1, 2016, we launched LTE roaming services for visitor subscribers from many different countries. As of
December&nbsp;31, 2018, subscribers of 197 operators from 96 different locations experienced LTE roaming services on the Turkcell network. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have entered into direct international roaming agreements with GSM operators around the world, including in
Cuba,&nbsp;Iran, Sudan, Libya and Syria. These arrangements have been entered into in the ordinary course of business and on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">arm&#146;s-length</FONT> terms that we believe to be in line with industry standards. Under
the roaming arrangements in the listed countries, our net revenues for roaming on our Turkish network totaled less than TRY 7&nbsp;million in 2018 while our net expense for our subscribers roaming on the networks of operators in the listed countries
was less than TRY 3.1&nbsp;million. In&nbsp;terms of revenue generation, we do not believe that our roaming arrangements with operators in Cuba,&nbsp;Iran, Sudan, Libya and Syria are material. For additional details regarding our international
roaming agreements with Syria, please refer to &#147;Item 4.B Disclosure Pursuant to Section&nbsp;219&nbsp;of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of&nbsp;2012&nbsp;(ITRA)&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Wholesale Voice </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell and Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Superonline&#148;) together supply wholesale voice service by
establishing interconnection agreements with fixed line and mobile operators and international carriers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of
December&nbsp;31, 2018, Turkcell Superonline had interconnection agreements with more than eighty national and international carriers. Turkcell has interconnection agreements with Turk Telekom, Vodafone, Avea (mobile section of Turk Telekom) and
other Fixed Telephony Service Operators and via these agreements, parties connect their networks to enable the transmission of calls to and from their mobile communications system. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, Turkcell had interconnection
agreements with more than 75 fixed line and mobile operators and carriers. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For Turkcell, current interconnection rates are based on the ICTA&#146;s
decision on Mobile Termination Rates (&#147;MTRs&#148;) and Fixed Termination Rates (&#147;FTRs&#148;). ICTA designated Turkcell as an operator having significant market power in the mobile access and call origination markets. Due to this
designation, Turkcell is obliged to provide access and call origination service to MVNOs and directory service providers. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, Turkcell had agreements with 11 Directory Service Providers. Commercial negotiations in view of
reaching agreements with MVNOs are ongoing. For more information, see &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) Wholesale Data </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our vision on wholesale data is to become a preferred regional player in a digitally hyper-connected world. To do this, we have
developed a robust infrastructure which includes 11 border crossings from Turkey to other jurisdictions. Five border crossings are towards Europe where we offer various options to connect with important European cities through protected and
completely separate routes. Six of the border crossings are towards the East, where we offer capacity services to the Caucasus and Caspian region as well to the Middle East. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with our strategy, Turkcell Superonline is also establishing and executing a domestic wholesale business
strategy to provide wholesale products such as bit stream access via its FTTx fiber coverage, infrastructure services, backbone transmission, Ethernet, IP transit capacities, cyber security and VPN services to operators, service providers and data
center companies in the domestic market in Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline is leading the localization strategy for
Turkey&#146;s data and internet traffic by developing partnerships with national operators, internet exchange platforms, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tier-1</FONT> operators, global/local content and cloud service providers to enable direct
access to all networks and also commercializing internet traffic. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline, which aims to transform the Silk
Road into the Fiber Road, and has been taking important steps to develop Istanbul as the world&#146;s newest internet base due to its geostrategic location. Accordingly, the company provides a bridge between east and west, which supplies a
continuous connection with partnerships with the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tier-1</FONT> operators and strategic partners between Asia, the Middle East and Europe, such as RCN. Today, we provide telecom services to more than 100 international
operators including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tier-1</FONT> companies. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, we have the capacity to carry 7 Tbps of international traffic. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IV. Tariffs </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our charges
for voice, data and digital services consist mainly of bundles and also monthly fees, usage prices, and volume discount schemes and options under various tariff schemes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have various segmented tariff plans for mobile that target specific subscriber groups (postpaid or prepaid, corporate or
consumer). A majority of our customers choose <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">all-inclusive</FONT> packages which include minutes to Turkcell, intra-company calls (for the corporate segment) and all national calls, data, and most of our digital
services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s fixed offers are based on speed and quota. The tariffs are designed upon the composition of the
different needs of different customers. Turkcell&#146;s own fiber infrastructure lets fiber offers with high speed up to 1000 Mbps, usually bundled with TV products. In 2018, Turkcell also begun to offer a tariff for a speed of 10,000 Mbps. ADSL
offers up to 8 Mbps and has voice bundled tariffs. Since 2016, VDSL is offered to our customers using DSL products, with higher speeds up to 100 Mbps. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s strategy is focused on providing high quality service and creating value rather than competing on prices.
Accordingly, Turkcell aims to offer the best network quality to its customers, and also to be a leader in digital services. Better user experience and differentiated offers provide Turkcell with the flexibility to price its tariffs based on cost and
investments and to apply an inflationary pricing policy. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the new communication landscape, our Lifecell brand in Turkey
is focused on the creation of customer value through tariff models by positioning digital services as its main core. Digital services constitute a significant part of Lifecell&#146;s value proposition as tariffs have unlimited BiP to BiP minutes,
music subscription and streaming with the music app fizy, TV subscription and video streaming data with TV+ along with personal cloud lifebox and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-magazine</FONT> app Dergilik. Lifecell launched a new tariff
structure in July 2018 where customers can create their packages by choosing their own applications from a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-defined</FONT> list. Leveraging the same approach, in late 2018, Lifecell launched &#147;Hadi&#148; <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">add-on</FONT> packages through which customers can purchase hourly, daily and weekly data quota to watch videos or to share through social media without being limited by the data quota of their main tariff. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Consumer Tariffs and Loyalty Programs </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We mainly offer bundled packages including voice, data, SMS and various digital services. We focus on providing a leading
mobile experience in Turkey, and in order to meet customer needs we offer a large portfolio of tariffs. Our tariffs are becoming more data based and enriched with digital services in order to meet customer demand. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have various tariff bundled smart device campaigns offered jointly by our dealer channel in which minutes, SMS and data and
digital services can be bundled with smart devices, which are expected to lead to higher mobile broadband and services usage. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Consumers need reliable, consistent and uninterrupted internet connectivity both for mobile and fixed networks. At Turkcell,
we focus on providing the best customer experience in all channels supported by competitive offers and an extensive network. In 2018, we have continued providing the best service and fastest speed with 4.5G offers in mobile. With Lifecell tariffs,
we offer digital values instead of traditional telecommunication services (i.e. minutes or SMS). The voice and video calls and instant messaging needs of our customers are met via BiP. Customers can listen to music on fizy, watch movies on TV+, read
magazines and newspapers on Dergilik, store their data on lifebox application, search through Yaani with unlimited data and also obtain 24/7 customer service support via BiP. BiP serves as the main communication channel between Lifecell tariff and
its subscribers where Lifecell provides customer services, new campaigns and retention activities via the BiP channel. We continue to pioneer with new tariff structures through our Lifecell brand. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In fixed broadband products (fiber and DSL internet), we have various tariffs for different internet speeds and quota. We
offer 15 Mbps to 1000 Mbps internet speed for fiber internet, which we serve through our own infrastructure.&nbsp;In 2018, we have launched our fiber internet offer with 10 Gbps speeds, which is currently not offered by our competitors in Turkey.
Starting in 2018, our fixed broadband tariffs are valid for a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-month</FONT> commitment (down from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">24-months)</FONT> while we continue to have customers on <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">24-month</FONT> commitments. In late 2018, we have removed the fair usage quota from our fixed broadband tariffs, offering a constant speed experience for our customers. Furthermore, we have started to offer services to
our customers through the Vodafone and Turksat infrastructure as part of our mutual infrastructure sharing agreements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We
also offer IPTV service TV+ on our fiber infrastructure and in 2018, we continued marketing our TV+ bundled offers. Our fixed voice service is bundled with our fixed broadband service. We also have tablet and desk phone campaigns in which the
terminals are offered jointly by dealers, bundled with Turkcell Superonline fixed data products. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell intends to
provide advantageous price schemes to consumer and corporate customers when abroad. With a customer-oriented focus, Turkcell offers alternatives to its subscribers with high- and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">low-roaming</FONT> usage. All
Turkcell postpaid customers can enjoy &#147;Roam Like Home&#148; offer, enabling them to use their domestic tariff while abroad by paying a certain daily fee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have three applications called Platinum, GNC, and SIM which serve as platforms for our loyalty programs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Platinum is an application for both consumer and corporate subscribers with the Platinum tariff. The Platinum app provides
privileges and gifts such as plane tickets or free cinema tickets, free books, attractive <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-branding</FONT> offers, car park services at several shopping malls and more. Our digital services such as TV+ and lifebox
are bundled with Platinum tariffs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">GNC is an application for the youth segment for both Turkcell subscribers and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkcell</FONT> users. The GNC app gives free internet two times a week through gamification. The &#147;GNC App&#148; also provides <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-branding</FONT> offers, numerous opportunities for
education and career via Turkcell Academy. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">SIM is the first digital platform in Turkey that is specific to women for both
Turkcell subscribers and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkcell</FONT> users. SIM provides information that women generally need in their daily lives from a single source. The usage of SIM is data free, enabling a better customer experience.
Its users can access numerous special offers and discounts from different brands. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Further, we have been conducting a
marketing campaign called &#147;Shake&nbsp;&amp; Win&#148;, which can be deemed a loyalty program. The campaign is available through our online self-service channel My Account and extends various gifts including free one month subscriptions to some
of our digital services, free daily or weekly data quota. We have also launched an interactive campaign called &#147;Surprise Point&#148; where customers join through BiP and visit certain locations to receive similar gifts as in the case of
Shake&nbsp;&amp; Win campaign. These campaigns not only have helped to increase data usage but also enabled our subscribers to become familiar with our digital services. These campaigns have also contributed to customer retention by increasing their
loyalty. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Corporate Tariffs and Loyalty Programs </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We offer a variety of bundle packages including voice, data, SMS, company <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> and/or
flat minutes and digital services and solutions to meet our corporate customers&#146; communication needs. We also offer various campaigns in which voice, SMS and data packages can be bundled with different terminals. In addition, we provide various
mobile data packages in order to meet different customer needs. These packages include shared data packages, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">URL-based</FONT> packages, VINN <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> offers and tablet bundled
campaigns. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to mobile tariffs, we also address and provide solutions to our corporate customers different
telecommunication needs with our total telecom solutions provider approach. Accordingly, we provide products such as VOIP, MPLS/VPN, data center, cloud, and mobile and fixed bundle offers to our customers from a single source. Our corporate
customers benefit from the services provided through our data centers located in Kocaeli, Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir on a total of white area of 20&nbsp;thousand square meters, including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location,</FONT> cloud and
security services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For corporate customers, Turkcell Superonline provides internet services over its fiber-optic
infrastructure with the latest transport technology and DSL infrastructure of the incumbent fixed operator. We have &#147;fixed internet&#148; offers and &#147;fixed internet and VoIP&#148; bundle offers. We have various tariffs for different
internet speeds and quotas. We also offer fixed internet and exclusive tablet or smartphone bundles jointly to increase revenue and customer loyalty. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have a program called &#147;Win at Work&#148; for our corporate customers. Win at Work, the first loyalty program focused
on the B2B segment, offers several advantages to our corporate customers. With this program, Turkcell&#146;s corporate customers get discounts in several areas. Also, this program is the first corporate converged loyalty program, providing discounts
for both corporate fixed customers and corporate mobile customers. Our corporate customers can also benefit from the advantages of the My Account app as well as the &#147;Shake&nbsp;&amp; Win&#148; campaign. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) Wholesale Tariffs </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2018, ensuring the necessary wholesale roaming cost basis to be able to support the new roaming consumer and corporate
tariffs and propositions &#147;Roam Like Home&#148; was one of the main focuses of the Wholesale Roaming Agreements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on Turkcell&#146;s roaming agreements, Turkcell hosts subscribers of foreign operators on its network. When a subscriber
of a foreign operator makes a call using Turkcell&#146;s network, that subscriber&#146;s operator pays us our inter-operator tariff (&#147;IOT&#148;) for the specific call type. IOT is a wholesale tariff applied between mobile operators with roaming
agreements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Interconnection rates in Turkey are based on the ICTA&#146;s decision on the interconnection tariffs for
Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea, Turk Telekom and Fixed Telephony Service Operators. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With respect to data sales, Turkcell
intends to provide competitive prices to promote Istanbul as a regional hub for peering and IP transit services and international capacities, as well as to support domestic wholesale market through its robust network with feasible commercial
conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>V. Churn </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Mobile churn rate is the&nbsp;percentage of disconnected subscribers calculated by dividing the total number of subscriber
disconnections during a period by the average number of subscribers for the same period. For these purposes, we define &#147;average number of subscribers&#148; as the number of subscribers at the beginning of the period plus one&nbsp;half of the
total number of gross subscribers acquired during the period. Churn refers to subscribers that are both voluntarily and involuntarily disconnected from our network. Under our disconnection process, postpaid subscribers who do not pay their bills are
disconnected and included in churn upon the commencement of a legal process to disconnect them, which commences approximately 180&nbsp;days from the due date of the unpaid bill. Pending disconnection,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-paying</FONT> subscribers are suspended from service (but are still considered subscribers) and receive a suspension warning, which in some cases results in payment and reinstatement of service. Prepaid
subscribers who do not provide the necessary payment for a period of 270 days are disconnected (this was changed in 2010&nbsp;from 210&nbsp;days). Under our churn policy, prepaid subscribers are disconnected from the system if they do not <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">top-up</FONT> above TRY10 during a twelve month period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the fourth quarter of 2015,
379&nbsp;thousand subscriptions, and in the first quarter of 2016, 196&nbsp;thousand subscriptions which were not <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">topped-up</FONT> within the stipulated period were disconnected. In the first quarter of 2017, our
mobile churn policy was extended from the regulatory minimum in Turkey of 9 months to 12 months, except with regard to prepaid customers who last topped up before March of each year, which will be disconnected by
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> at the latest. Prior periods have not been restated to reflect the change in churn policy. The mobile churn rate for 2017 disclosed in this document have been positively impacted by this change, in
part due to the fact that we have been successful in reactivating certain subscriptions during the additional 3 month extension. We believe that following this revision, the seasonality effect in churn rate, which is caused by periodic subscriber
acquisition, has been reduced to a great extent. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting in the third quarter of 2018, we changed the presentation of churn
figures to demonstrate average monthly churn figures which we believe corresponds to market practice. Accordingly, in&nbsp;2018, the average monthly mobile churn rate increased to 2.1% from 1.9% in 2017 primarily due to the price increases
throughout the year mainly to reflect higher inflation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have what we believe to be an adequate allowance for doubtful
receivables in our Consolidated Financial Statements for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-payments</FONT> and disconnections amounting to TRY 938.5&nbsp;million and TRY 778.4&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018&nbsp;and&nbsp;2017,
respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The churn rate for the fixed broadband products is calculated in the same way as the churn rate for the
mobile products (except in fixed broadband, customers that change infrastructure from fiber to DSL or vice versa counted in churn rate).&nbsp;Fixed broadband subscribers who do not pay their bills are disconnected in
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15-62</FONT> days according to the financial risk segments of the customers.&nbsp;The legal process commences approximately 104 days from the due date of the unpaid bill. The average monthly fixed churn rate was flat
with 1.8% in 2018 compared to the same level in 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VI. Seasonality </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Turkish mobile communications market is affected by seasonal peaks and troughs. Historically, the effects of seasonality on
mobile communications usage has positively influenced our results in the second and third&nbsp;quarters of the fiscal&nbsp;year and negatively influenced our results in the first and fourth&nbsp;quarters of the fiscal&nbsp;year. These seasonality
effects have been less significant as we typically launch market campaigns to address the change in demand levels. Local and religious holidays in Turkey generally affect our operational results positively through higher consumption. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Turkish fixed broadband market is also affected by seasonal peaks and troughs. Historically, the effects of seasonality on
fixed broadband usage have negatively influenced our results in the third quarter of the fiscal year. This is mainly due to summer holidays when both usage and acquisition numbers decrease and churn increases due to residents moving. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VII. Mobile and Fixed Network </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>Coverage</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Statements regarding our 2G coverage are based on the ICTA&#146;s specifications as well
as the TUIK&#146;s announcements regarding the population, and statements regarding our 3G coverage are based on the ICTA&#146;s 3G coverage calculation specifications issued on April&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2015. Statements regarding 4.5G coverage and
performance are based on our own calculations, pending publication of ICTA specifications. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our mobile communications
network is designed to provide high-quality coverage to the majority of Turkey&#146;s population throughout the areas in which they live, work and travel. Coverage also includes a substantial part&nbsp;of the Mediterranean and Aegean coastline. We
enhanced coverage in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">low-populated</FONT> areas (populations of less than 1,000&nbsp;people)&nbsp;as well. In terms of 2G, we have significantly exceeded the minimum coverage requirements of our license. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have also expanded our mobile communications network to add capacity to existing service areas and to offer service to new
areas. In addition, in 2018, within the scope of the Turkish Ministry&#146;s Rural Coverage Project as part of universal services which we started in August&nbsp;2013, about one thousand 4.5G base stations covering 1,623 villages with populations of
less than 500 were installed. As per the universal service obligation, the network infrastructure serving these areas has to be shared by all operators. People living in these villages are currently served by LTE services (in addition to 2G) in a
similar service quality provided in the urban areas. The daily lives of the 250&nbsp;thousand people in these villages have been improved thanks to enhanced mobile communication and high-speed mobile internet services. ULAK&#146;s 4.5G radio
equipment was used markedly, corresponding to about half of total deployments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We commercially launched 3G simultaneously
in 81&nbsp;provinces and major cities in Turkey in July&nbsp;2009. As a result of the amendment to the Law for Metropolitan Municipalities, the number of metropolitan municipalities increased and the borders of some municipalities were extended.
After this amendment, the ICTA increased our coverage obligations, defined in our concession agreement by its decision, based on this amendment. We filed a lawsuit for a stay of execution and the cancellation of this aforementioned decision. The
Council of State granted a motion for the stay of execution of ICTA&#146;s aforementioned decision. The ICTA objected to this decision. The objection was also rejected in favor of Turkcell. The hearing was held on November&nbsp;27, 2018 and it is
expected that the court will grant a decision in 2019. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Benefiting from higher-quality communications provided by the widest
spectrum in 3G, Turkcell will continue to offer seamless communications services to its customers with what we believe to be the most extensive coverage amongst its competitors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2018, we have continued to develop and improve the coverage and capacity of our network. In urban areas, we increased both
coverage and capacity by placing network infrastructure in commercial sites such as shopping malls, business complexes and entertainment centers. We have been using 3G and 4.5G Small Cells (such as Femto, pico and micro) to enhance our coverage and
capacity where necessary. Additionally, 3G and 4.5G repeaters have been used to extend the network coverage without adding new sites. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-Advanced</FONT> (&#147;4.5G&#148;) tender held on August&nbsp;26, 2015, Turkcell
acquired large amounts of FDD spectrum: 2x10 MHz from the 800 MHz, an additional 2x1.4 MHz from the 900 MHz, 2x29.8 MHz from the 1800 MHz, additional 2x10 MHz from the 2100 MHz and 2x25 MHz from the 2600 MHz frequency bands. And for TDD frequencies,
1x10 MHz from the 2100 MHz and 1x10 MHz from the 2600 MHz bands were also acquired. All frequency bands are technology-neutral and can be used for any technology, providing efficiency and flexibility for spectrum usage in the network. We currently
use the 900 MHz band for 2G and 3G, the 2100 MHz band for 3G and 4.5G, and the 800 MHz, 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz bands for 4.5G. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our fixed communications network is designed to provide high capacity and high-quality service to consumer and corporate
customers. Moreover, we believe that it is very well designed and implemented to provide capacity to our mobile network. Our fixed network has capabilities to carry large volumes of data and internet traffic in the country and is also connected to
national and international telecom operators. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018 our own fiber network reached 43,300
kilometers and connects 79 of 81 cities in Turkey. In 21 cities we have fiber to the home (&#147;FTTH&#148;) network and homepass, which means the number of premises that are connected to our fiber network has reached nearly 3.4&nbsp;million.
Through partnership engagements in 2018, we have become capable of delivering our fiber internet service to 6.44&nbsp;million households in 28 cities. We also provide enterprise <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the fixed access network we have two main network structures called fiber to the building (&#147;FTTB&#148;) and FTTH. In
FTTB network, we are installing switches to access our subscribers. In FTTH networks, we are installing Gigabit Passive Optical Network (&#147;GPON&#148;) and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-Gigabit-capable</FONT> symmetric passive optical
network <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(&#147;XGS-PON&#148;)</FONT> equipment which is the latest access network technology for residential and business subscribers. These network structures enable Turkcell to offer triple play services (High
speed internet, TV, Voice over IP). The fixed access network also provides bandwidth requirement for mobile sites with Metro Ethernet services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b.
</B><B><I>Quality of Service</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA published a &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Quality of Service in the
Electronic Communications Sector&#148; on September&nbsp;12, 2010, effective as of December&nbsp;31, 2011&nbsp;(see &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;Regulation&nbsp;of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148; for further details). The
Turkcell network is currently above the standards set by the statement by ICTA. Typically, &#147;Call Drop&#148; was one&nbsp;of the major Quality of Service figures that we focused on during&nbsp;2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Dropped calls are calls that are terminated involuntarily and are measured by using the ratio of total dropped calls during
all day. Using such industry standard for dropped calls, our dropped call rate for our 2G&amp;3G network has further decreased below 0.29% in 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The rate of service quality is being enhanced continuously due to extensive network optimization and investments in our 2G and
3G network to improve the quality and capacity of the network. According to statistics gathered from the vendors, Turkcell has one of the best 2G and 3G dropped call rates compared to other networks around the world. As Turkcell has built one of the
most robust LTE networks globally, in terms of VoLTE performance, Turkcell has already obtained a low drop rate in VoLTE, which is below 0.26%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have been offloading voice and data traffic by utilizing small cells in the network for an improved customer experience.
For this purpose, we are using a variety of solutions such as the Special Distributed Antenna Solutions (especially for major stadiums) indoor active systems that simplify deployment and streamline capacity/coverage expansions, and outdoor products
to optimize the coverage and capacity of our Radio Access Network. Together with Turkcell Superonline, we have also implemented <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> offload integrated with the Turkcell 3G and 4.5G networks to further
enhance the customer experience. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell received the first ISO 9001&nbsp;certificate in 1999. Since then,
independent firms have been auditing Turkcell&#146;s management system annually and have been novating the certificate every three years within the scope of International Mobile Communications Design, Installation, Operation, Sales and After Sales
Services. The recent certificate was received on November&nbsp;4, 2016 and revised based on ISO 9001:2015&nbsp;Quality Management Standards on September&nbsp;14, 2018. This certificate will be valid until November&nbsp;29, 2019. In addition,
Turkcell received the ISO/IEC <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20000-1:2005&nbsp;IT</FONT> Service Management System Certificate in January&nbsp;2011. As the first telecommunications company to receive the ISO
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20000-1:2005&nbsp;certificate</FONT> in Turkey, Turkcell has promoted the adoption of an integrated process approach to effectively deliver managed services to meet business requirements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On the fixed network side, we monitor traffic utilization in our access network continuously to prevent any saturation and
upgrade the capacity as soon as possible. Turkcell modifies and redesigns the network topology to meet the future requirements which allows us to improve our quality of service performance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The optical transmission network relying on Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (&#147;DWDM&#148;) systems with
Automatically Switching Optical Network (&#147;ASON&#148;), Optical Transport Network (&#147;OTN&#148;) and traditional Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (&#147;SDH&#148;) using protection mechanisms benefit alternative fiber routes wherever available.
This increases the capabilities of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-routing</FONT> in the event of service interruption. Thus, the delivered point to point services provides an experience up to 99.999% availability figures; a level of quality
defining the transmission network as upper level &#147;carrier-class&#148; network. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Network Evolution</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Radio Network </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We launched the LTE Advanced network (also known as 4.5G in Turkey) on April&nbsp;1, 2016. We deployed 4.5G in all 81
provinces, including all counties. We also upgraded our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-building</FONT> systems (such as those in venues and shopping malls) so as to enhance the 4.5G user experience of our customers indoors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With the 172.4 MHz spectrum acquired in the 2015 auction, Turkcell spectrum holdings reached 234.4 MHz, corresponding to 43%
of total spectrum assets acquired by the mobile operators in Turkey. Leveraging the advantage of our large spectrum assets and significant network infrastructure investments, our 4.5G network evolved from peak speeds of 375 Mbps to 1.2 Gbps.
Currently, Turkcell&#146;s 4.5G network supports LTE Advanced Pro technology, providing <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">high-end</FONT> features like 4x4 MIMO, 256QAM,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-4-5</FONT></FONT> Carrier Aggregation, Narrow Band IoT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(NB-IoT),</FONT> eMTC and LAA. In the future, as technology and its ecosystem evolve to new
heights, we expect to introduce new capabilities to keep our technology leadership, enhance customer experience and enable new services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We upgraded our network in 32 provinces by modernizing our 2G and 3G network, attaining higher capacity, better customer
experience and up to 35% energy efficiency. This modernization has also enabled us to utilize our spectrum assets more efficiently and helped speed up our spectrum refarming efforts in 900 MHz and 2100 MHz bands. By
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-airing</FONT> more UMTS 900 carriers, we have enhanced our 3G coverage further to provide deep indoor and better rural coverage. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For voice services, Voice over LTE (VoLTE) has been supported from day one to provide voice services over our 4.5G network. We
activated EVS (Enhanced Voice Services) on our VoLTE voice service to further enhance the voice quality and thus became one of the few mobile operators in the world supporting this <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">high-end</FONT> feature. The
applicable regulations mandate that our 2G network remains active until 2023; however most of our voice traffic is already carried by our 3G network, which has enabled us to gradually make our 2G network leaner without affecting our customers. With
a larger terminal support base, we expect that voice services will be migrated to the 4.5G network from legacy 3G/2G networks. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In order to provide a solution for VPN over the wireless technologies like 4.5G, we have announced the Mobile VPN offer to our
corporate customers. With this solution, corporates are able to connect to the internet cloud over a wireless interface using 4.5G technology, without sacrificing their service quality requirements. This is a fast and flexible solution for
connections between their branch offices and headquarters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We provide a &#147;Wireless to the Home&#148; service called
SUPERBOX, which offers wireless high-speed internet access for customers without fiber connectivity. The required equipment is included in the subscription plan and uses LTE Advanced network as a backhaul to provide internet connectivity in
customers&#146; premises. As part of 5G preparations, we have demonstrated 5G FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) capability in millimeter wave band, which was the first 5G live network test in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Through our ongoing investment in LTE Advanced infrastructure, we became the first operator in Turkey to support <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">NB-IoT,</FONT> which is required for new generation innovative applications on LTE Advanced networks. Use of this </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
technology is now available on request across our whole LTE footprint and enables machines to communicate faster and more effectively. Furthermore, through our
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Cat-M</FONT> network support which enables fleet management, asset tracking and smart metering, and which is presently supported by few operators in the world, we are able to provide higher data transfer throughput
and have more mobility for machine to machine communications. With regard to international recognition in 2018, we won two technology awards for our accomplishments in RAN technology, namely for our &#145;Connected Parking&#146; project from IoT
World Europe (Best End to End IoT Solution Award) and &#145;Smart Irrigation&#146; project from Telecoms World Middle East (Innovation Award). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For real-life scenarios in which the terrestrial network may be down or unable to provide the required coverage, we have
developed a technology called &#145;Dronecell&#146; which provides 4.5G coverage from the air with the help of a micro base station installed on a drone. This solution can be useful when communications in the areas are affected by natural disasters,
or when temporary coverage in some other areas are necessary. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Offering a unique experience to our customers with our
strong 4.5G infrastructure, we continue our efforts to prepare our network for 5G. We have tested thoroughly the Massive MIMO technology (both for frequency division duplex (&#147;FDD&#148;) and time division duplex (&#147;TDD&#148;)), which can be
deployed to meet capacity demand in dense areas. These collective activities help to maximize spectral efficiency, further enhancing network capacity and improving overall user experience. We believe that Turkcell has a significant competitive
advantage with its Massive MIMO, in addition to having the widest spectrum in Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">While we have been investing into
new technologies, we also have been upgrading our 3G/2G networks to improve the user experience of our customers who continue to be served by the legacy networks. By conducting modernization projects, we have achieved an energy efficiency
improvement up to 35% on our 3G/2G networks. The modernization also enables us to use multiple technologies (LTE, UMTS and GSM) in a mixed mode configuration in the same hardware units located at the sites, providing smaller footprints and cost
reduction as we repurpose existing spectrum for newer technologies along with other benefits. It is also important to note that since the traffic volumes on the 3G network are still on the rise, we have been using newly acquired 2x10 MHz spectrum on
2100 MHz band as 5<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> and 6<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> carriers for additional capacity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Regarding our 3G and 2G networks, we have supported up to 63.3 Mbps speeds using
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3C-HSDPA</FONT> (3 Carrier High Speed Downlink Packet Access) technology for downloads and 11.5 Mbps using <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">DC-HSUPA</FONT> (Dual Carrier High Speed Uplink Packet Access) technology
for uploads in our 3G network since early 2015. These technologies globally had their first commercial network activations by Turkcell. For GSM, although shrinking in traffic load and capacity, up to 300 Kbps download speeds are supported with EDGE
technology for users having legacy terminals or in rural areas where <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-only</FONT> coverage exists. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Although the 900 MHz band is still being primarily used for GSM900, we have been rolling out UMTS900 to provide much stronger
3G coverage layer for voice calls redirected from the 4.5G network via the technique called CS Fallback (CSFB), deep indoor and improved rural coverage. This has been possible by some previous projects such as Thin Layer Project for GSM 900, by
which we have extracted enough spectral capacity to partially <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-farm</FONT> the 900 MHz band for UMTS. As the next step, we have started deploying second UMTS900 carrier, which leads to a more efficient utilization
of 900 MHz band and generate additional capacity. As we migrate 3G traffic to 900 MHz, we obtain a capacity boost in the 2100 MHz band, which allows us to repurpose it gradually for LTE. In this regard, we have started deploying LTE in the 2100 MHz
band, previously used by 3G only, to use it more efficiently with LTE2100, enlarge our 4.5G footprint in a cost-efficient manner and improve user experience. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Furthermore, we have been closely cooperating with our network vendors for long term prospects through projects that enable
Turkcell to deploy the latest technologies even before their availability on the market. This puts Turkcell at the forefront of the technology race and allows for the evaluating of the new technology benefits in the development phase, and then their
timely deployment following their commercial availability. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell continues to provide extensive support to the
projects involving domestic products, mainly for fulfilling the obligations related to the usage of domestically produced network equipment as per the 4.5G licence. We cooperate with domestic companies regarding base stations, antennas, transports
and infrastructure solutions. ULAK Project initially started as an initiative taken by Undersecretariat for Defense Industries (UDI), aiming to design and develop national software and hardware components for an
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE-Advanced</FONT> communication system and enhance Turkey&#146;s self-sufficiency in this area. ULAK has become a network vendor, producing 4.5G base stations. The first deployments of ULAK base stations in the
network have been realized in a city in the north-eastern part of Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As a new technology, use of Massive MIMO in LTE
can be a proper solution to increase radio network capacity. TDD Massive MIMO enhances spectrum efficiency by means of beamforming and multi-user MIMO techniques but it may also cause user throughput degradation due to the limited bandwidth of Band
38 we have and due to its support of at most <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-2</FONT> MIMO layers per user. To mitigate these issues, an innovative algorithm has been developed by Turkcell on the Self-Organized Network (SON) Platform to optimize
Massive MIMO&#146;s benefits on system capacity, taking user experience into account as well. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the scope of the next generation technology, known as 5G, Turkcell has
been participating in international organizations such as 3GPP, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">ITU-T,</FONT> NGMN, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5G-PPP</FONT> and GSMA by joining meetings, work groups, projects and programs to follow the latest
developments and shape its strategies for the future accordingly. In this context, Turkcell has started to lead NGMN&#146;s &#147;5G <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Pre-Commercial</FONT> Networks Trials&#148; project, aiming to test the 5G
prototypes in the field. Turkcell has also signed agreements with vendors (Ericsson, Huawei, Samsung, ZTE, Aselsan) to collaborate in the research&nbsp;&amp; development and work on various use case options. In addition to technology organizations
and vendors, Turkcell has been doing some research activities with universities and research centers. An MoU for 5G Research and Development has been signed with some major universities in Turkey within the scope of &#147;The 5G Valley&#148;
initiative led by the ICTA. As Turkcell&#146;s first <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5G-PPP</FONT> (The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership) project, we have joined in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5G-MOBIX</FONT> project to develop
cooperative, connected and automated mobility for vehicles. In the context of this project, we will be developing &#147;Platooning&#148; use case for 5G on the Turkish-Greek border together with other local and international partners. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With the leading global vendors including Ericsson, Huawei and Samsung, we have been demonstrating and trialing 5G since 2017.
In the scope of first 5G use cases, we tested FWA and AR/VR to take additional steps into the 5G era. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Transmission Network </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell is the first operator in Turkey to start deploying <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">All-IP</FONT> NodeBs throughout
its network. We are not only expanding our 3G network but also migrating legacy <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">TDM-GSM</FONT> sites to IP through the deployment of Abis over IP technologies. Thus, we currently have an <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">All-IP</FONT> mobile backhaul of more than 57,000&nbsp;BTSs, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Node-Bs</FONT> and eNodeBs&nbsp;that provides resiliency, ease of operation and operational expense advantages. In addition, we
have also invested in topology redundancy projects due to our IP/MPLS backhaul for better service availability. Backhaul bandwidth capacities were increased for wide coverage up to 450 Mbps 4.5G applications and the Microwave Radio Link network was
modernized for Native Ethernet and Adaptive Modulation support to increase availability and reduce outages due to severe rain conditions. Usage of fiber connectivity is moving further from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">High-RAN</FONT> aggregation
points towards <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Low-RAN</FONT> aggregation points. Furthermore, fiber to mobile site applications have been started for 4.5G readiness of sites with very high traffic. Due to higher bandwidth requirements of the 4.5G
users, we are migrating from SDH based leased lines to DWDM or dark fiber multi-Gigabit Ethernet links on the high traffic aggregation points. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) Core Network </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The whole Turkcell Core Network is currently composed of IP based layered structure Next Generation Network (NGN) nodes,
supporting all mobile standards, including 2G/3G/4.5G. By using a Geographical Redundant Pool (GRP) structure, we get (i)&nbsp;full redundant <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">MSC-Ss,</FONT> (ii)&nbsp;redundant physical interfaces to MGWs,
(iii)&nbsp;CAPEX efficiency, and (iv)&nbsp;improvements in radio network KPIs. By implementing IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) based VoLTE (Voice Over LTE) and SRVCC (VoLTE Voice Continuity to 2G/3G), all subscribers can use seamless HDVOICE
technology. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have deployed and continue to develop our all IP Mobile Broadband GPRS network to provide the high speed
and reliability to meet the demand of our businesses and consumers. 2G/3G/4.5G data services are given from our converged core network, which is designed to support all mobile broadband. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iv) Fixed Network </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our fiber optic network provides up to 1000 Mbps high speed internet service in 21 cities across Turkey. We also provide
superior triple play service experience to our subscribers. We are installing and investing in EDGE technology access equipment in our network. We believe that with this strategy Turkcell will be ready to offer future customer experiences. In
February 2018, we began to offer 10 Gbps high speed internet as an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-demand</FONT> service. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are providing <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-to-end</FONT></FONT> <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> services for our Enterprise customers, which enables their guests to access WiFi. The Enterprise <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> service includes installation with authentication services, and
further provides the necessary interface. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We announced smart <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> services for
Soho Customer, which provides login and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-Fi</FONT> connectivity to customers. The service provides plug and play for easy installations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We also have started to use Turksat cable network for Fixed Virtual Network Operator (FVNO) services, with the goal of
reaching more homes our services. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell is the first company in the world that has realized a commercial
application of colorless and directionless ASON on a live traffic carrying network. Turkcell also introduced coherent 100G technology in the backbone along with optical ASON in the early stages at the end of 2012 and early 2013. In 2016, Turkcell
also tested for 1 Tbps per wavelength using super channels on existing DWDM networks successfully. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fixed networks provide
backhaul that not only connects the signal towers to the telecom network, but also allows for enough bandwidth to support operations in 4.5G. This is creating an environment in which optical cabling and&nbsp;fiber to Ethernet&nbsp;media
converters&nbsp;are among the most important parts of a mobile network. As a result, fiber will remain an integral part of telecom networks. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(v)
Services and Platforms </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have an intelligent network and other service platforms enabling our services and we
also provide secure and controlled access to the network for the content and service providers to provide messaging and data services. This infrastructure is being improved to open up more capabilities on the network for the application and content
providers. New infrastructure also contains a portal where subscribers buy services, receive promotions and enroll for campaigns easily. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d.
</B><B><I>Network Operations</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have primarily employed experienced internal personnel for network
engineering and other design activities while employing suppliers for our network infrastructure and as our partners in product/service development. Our suppliers install the base station cell site equipment and switches on a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">turn-key</FONT> basis, while subcontractors employed by our suppliers perform&nbsp;the actual site preparation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e.
</B><B><I>Network Maintenance</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have entered into several system service agreements. Under these
agreements, our mobile and fixed communications network, including hardware repair and replacement, software and system support services, consultation services and emergency services are serviced by local providers. Our subcontractors
perform&nbsp;corrective and preventative maintenance on our mobile and fixed communications network in the field, although providers repair all the network equipment. We have regional operation units with qualified Turkcell staff that operate and
maintain our network in Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, the Turkcell Network Operation Center located in Istanbul monitors our
entire network 24&nbsp;hours a day, 365 days a&nbsp;year, and ensures that necessary maintenance is performed in response to any problem. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f.</B><B><I>
Site Leasing </I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If a new coverage area is identified, our technical staff determines the optimal base station
location and the required coverage characteristics. The area is then surveyed to identify BTS sites. In urban areas, typical sites are building faces and rooftops. In rural areas, masts and towers are usually constructed. Our technical staff also
identifies the best means of connecting the base station to the network. Once a preferred site is identified and the exact equipment configuration for that site is determined, we start the process of site leasing and obtaining necessary regulatory
permits. Site leasing processes and construction of the masts or towers are performed by our wholly owned subsidiary, Global Tower. We lease the land and provide site management services (yearly rental payments, contract renewals, rework permits)
through Global Tower. If we decide to buy the land, another wholly owned subsidiary, Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.S., will handle the necessary procedures. We manage all these processes for technical demands also for Turkcell Superonline and
Global Tower. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Business Continuity Management (&#147;BCM&#148;)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Business Continuity Management identifies potential threats, their impact and provides a framework for building
resilience with the ability to create an effective response that safeguards the interests of our key stakeholders, their reputation, brand and value-creating activities. We established the Business Continuity Management System (&#147;BCMS&#148;) to
implement, operate, monitor, review, maintain and improve the business continuity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell BCMS is assisted by business
continuity coordinators at technical and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-technical</FONT> groups. Regular BCM training and awareness programs are carried out throughout the organization. The effectiveness of BCMS is monitored every&nbsp;year
through internal/external audits, and integrated exercises, the results of which are reviewed in management review meetings. In&nbsp;2018, we exercised and tested our business continuity plans, communication and warning procedures to ensure that
they are consistent with the business continuity objectives. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s BCM will be able to cover the majority of Turkcell&#146;s
operations through potential environmental events and natural disasters. Our purpose is to ensure the continuity of the voice call, messaging, data/internet and societal security services for Turkcell, availability of fixed voice call services,
data/internet, hosting services, data centers and societal security services for Turkcell Superonline, provision of site acquisition and contract management services for infrastructure requirements of mobile operators, TV/Radio broadcasters and
technical infrastructure suppliers and installation, testing, commissioning, operation and maintenance of tower, in building, roof top infrastructure/Sites for Global Tower at acceptable predefined levels following disruptive incidents. Business
continuity plans are prepared by taking into consideration the customer&#146;s expectations, company policies and legal obligations. They are regularly exercised to guarantee the operation of time-sensitive business activities in case of business
disruptions. We are continuously improving our business continuity capacity in accordance with the &#147;ISO&nbsp;22301&nbsp;Societal Security, Business Continuity Management System&#148; international while preserving our image as a reputable and
solid integrated service provider. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Enterprise Risk Management (&#147;ERM&#148;) </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s Enterprise Risk Management team is responsible for coordinating the process of identifying, assessing and
overseeing actions by management and the company&#146;s business units to manage the risks that may affect the business objectives of the company. ERM supplies an information platform to management regarding the risks which may have an effect on the
decision making process. Turkcell ERM aims to develop an approach of integrating risk management with the core management processes as well as enterprise risk culture. While doing this, Turkcell uses an ERM framework which is compatible with the
COSO ERM framework and the ISO 31000 Standard. Based on the ERM procedures, risks are identified and evaluated in terms of impact and likelihood. Risk responses controls, issues and actions are developed and the whole process is monitored. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s ERM team is the owner of an enterprise risk database. A range of management tools are used for risk
identification and evaluation such as workshops, brainstorming sessions, risk reporting from divisions&#146; directors and risk contacts, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-depth</FONT> interviews with the management team and research reports while
coordinating the process of identifying and assessing risks. The risk database, monitored by the ERM team and new risks and opportunities, updates on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-going</FONT> risks, financial risks, cyber risks and risk and
trend research from the world are reported to the Early Detection of Risk Committee <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">bi-monthly.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VIII. Sales
and Marketing </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We design our sales and marketing strategy around subscriber needs and expectations. We try to ensure
the loyalty of our subscribers by providing offers, campaigns and our advanced service delivery platforms. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Sales Channel</I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We support our sales efforts through one of the largest retail telecommunications distribution networks in Turkey,
with 1,467 branded stores, many with prime locations, as well as more than 4,600 semi-branded dealers as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. Our two exclusive distributors provide our products and services as well as consumer technologies (such as handsets,
tablets, notebooks, IoT devices and accessories) and aftersales services for this wide network of dealers, while seven exclusive Turkcell Distribution Centers (TDCs) focus solely on semi-branded dealers. We also have a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">door-to-door</FONT></FONT> sales force and home technology management team, which realizes approximately 115,000 connected home technology transaction per month. This provides us an
important channel on which to distribute our integrated solutions directly into the homes of Turkish consumers. We also operate a dedicated corporate direct sales team of more than 450 personnel who can offer tailored solutions to their respective
segments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our nationwide distribution channel is an important asset that helps us differentiate ourselves from our
competitors and achieve our sales targets. Our strong and extensive distribution network consists of distributors, TDCs, Corporate Solution Centers, semi-branded dealers and Turkcell Branded Stores (Turkcell Plus&nbsp;&amp; Turkcell) as well as
points of sale for scratch cards and prepaid airtime, including digital channels, ATMs and Points of Sale (POSs). We sell postpaid and prepaid services, fixed and mobile solutions and digital services to subscribers through our distribution network.
The number of branded and semi-branded dealers totaled over 6,000 sales points as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Digital
transformation has continued at full speed in our retail channel. At the beginning of 2018, we completed the physical transformation of Turkcell stores and have been offering the latest technologies and digital services to customers since then. In
addition, sophisticated store concepts reflecting customer trends were put into place at selected locations. As the most important step in digital transformation, strategic infrastructure investments were realized at the stores where physical
transformation was completed. The first major change occurred in the supply chain model. As of 2018, the product catalog presented to our customers was centralized in all Turkcell stores. Thus, more advantageous purchasing options and high-quality
standard products were in place in stores. Turkcell retail partners began to supply commercial products through digital catalogs. The performance indicators in the procurement processes of the products started to be monitored in a transparent manner
and efficiency was ensured. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With the experience gained from the transformation in exclusive Turkcell
stores, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-branded</FONT> sales channel structure has been completely renewed. Following the optimization of the distribution structure, Turkcell Sales Points started to operate under the name of Digital Points
of Sales (&#147;DPoS&#148;). DPoS started to be available on tablets and with the help of digital signature technology, all printed documents were removed from the process and customer data started to be transported through Turkcell&#146;s 4.5G
network. DPoS have been differentiated from Turkcell Stores by focusing on the renewed interface and widespread availability of basic products and services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As the final step in digital transformation, the Turkcell GO project was launched, which digitized the sales dialogue between
our employees and our customers. Thanks to GO, sales screens are now simple, easy to understand and transparent. Store employees can look at the sales screens with our customers, understand our customer&#146;s needs with data and product information
and easily offer the products according to these needs. GO, with its simple structure, has shortened the time for new store employees to specialize and learn new products. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell stores product portfolio has been enriched with new products such as SUPERBOX, subscription to Digiturk and Paycell.
In addition, more than 150 institutions bills have become payable in Turkcell stores. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The scope and prevalence of the
retail employee certificate program, launched in 2017, were expanded. The advanced certification program was launched for experienced employees and approximately 300 passed
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">face-to-face</FONT></FONT> training in cooperation with Marmara University. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-branded</FONT> dealer network provides us with a high penetration of Turkcell
products and services in Turkey. Our 7 TDC&#146;s are aimed at enhancing our distribution effectiveness in the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-branded</FONT> channel and ensure the timely and efficient distribution of Turkcell products and
merchandising materials. They also facilitate the Turkcell brand and offer awareness in this competitive channel. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Alternative sales channels are <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-designed</FONT> under four&nbsp;main branches: Call center,
Online Channel, which includes the company&#146;s web site and the My Account app, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-Telco</FONT> Sales and Turkcell Flagship Store. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We offer our customers fast and safe access to our products and services 24/7&nbsp;via Call Center, our web site
(www.turkcell.com.tr) and the My Account app. Our web site has been serving as a sales channel since 2012. Besides Turkcell&#146;s digitalized products and services, we provide services for many categories, including&nbsp;smartphones,&nbsp;tablets,
computers, mobile accessories&nbsp;and home technologies. Another channel is our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-telco</FONT> channel (which consists of ATMs, Call Centers, internet branches of banks and chain stores) where we provide our
customers with the opportunity to access Turkcell&#146;s products easily and quickly. We also proactively reach our customers and satisfy their needs easily and safely when they need our products and services through our Telesales channel. Further,
we also serve through our flagship store in Istanbul. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">All dealers are compensated based on the number of new subscribers
they sign up and the level of such subscribers&#146; usage, as well as additional incentives based on their performance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Sales Management develops strong relationships with and promotes brand loyalty among dealers through a variety of support and
incentive programs.&nbsp;Training programs aim to educate dealers&#146; personnel on the technical aspects of our products and services, as well as sales techniques to increase sales and enhance customer relations. Our specialized sales employees,
who are obliged to obtain a certificate to be eligible to work in the stores, serve around 200&nbsp;million visitors annually. The certification program for our employees is quite extensive and involves different stages. The program began in April
2016 and has been widened with the inclusion of online assessments. The program has been created with a view to improving employee experience and making Turkcell an attractive work place. The technological development projects, coupled with
merchandising services, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">point-of-purchase</FONT></FONT> (POP) materials and channel specific campaigns, helps to support the sales efforts across all of our sales channels. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Corporate clients are managed in four different segments: Public Accounts, Strategic Accounts, Major Accounts, Small and
Medium Sized Businesses Accounts. The first three segments&#146; customers are directly contacted by Turkcell&#146;s Account Managers, while dealers and telesales teams manage the Small and Medium Sized Business segment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The corporate segment services consist of four basic categories including mobile telecom, fixed telecom, data center and cloud
and information technologies. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Within Turkcell&#146;s sales teams, along with Telecom Services, Mobile Product and
Solution Specialists, Fixed Product and Solution Specialists, Corporate Data Network, DC Cloud, Cyber Security Specialists and Professional </P>
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Services teams specialized in IT solutions cater to the corporate clients. In 2017, vertical solution teams were formed to develop such solutions for eleven sectors including banking, retail,
manufacturing, energy, local government, tourism, healthcare, education, IT/media, defense and logistics. These teams aim to create cross industry solutions to serve the digital transformation of Turkcell&#146;s corporate clients. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell also provides turnkey mobile and digital transformation and IT outsourcing projects for large corporations with the
contribution of solution partners in Turkcell Satis ve Dijital Is Servisleri A.S. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Advertising</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell has been on an exciting transformational journey towards becoming one of the world&#146;s leading digital operators
since 2015. We have worked tirelessly to evolve into a digital services-focused experience provider and enrich our customers&#146; lives with our digital services. Leveraging our network capabilities and the power of our 4.5G network, our services
combine the best of the OTT world with the strongest capabilities of a converged telecom services operator, thus reaching what we believe to be higher standards of quality and customer experience. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Following the launch of 4.5G in Turkey in 2016, users began to increasingly rely on the Internet to meet their communication
needs. This and our vision to add value to customers&#146; daily life with our digital services through the 1,440 minutes in a day, we created our digital brand Lifecell which includes the tariffs that provide all communication and digital needs
entirely through mobile data and digital services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We base our communication efforts on three pillars that underlie our
digital operator strategy. The first pillar comprises our four key assets that we believe ensure our position as the market leader: our integrated mobile and fixed communication technologies, the social responsibility projects that we undertake
throughout the year, our brand perception; and the &#147;firsts&#148; we have marked in the Turkish market. The second pillar involves customer conversations which spring from various products and services that target diverse needs of specifically
identified customer segments. The third pillar includes our digital services that connect our customers with what the digital world has to offer. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c.
</B><B><I>Customer and Experience Management</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The key part&nbsp;of our customer and experience management
strategy is to provide basic and premium services through several channels by thinking and acting in a customer-focused manner in line with market trends and Turkcell&#146;s mobile and fixed solutions. Our goal is to maintain a continuous
relationship with our customers through fostering a high level of customer satisfaction. We continuously ask our customers how satisfied they are with the service they receive and for any suggestions through near real-time mobile surveys. We aim to
achieve operational excellence throughout all customer touch points for every customer segment by continuously improving and simplifying processes and services. Customer feedback is the major input for Turkcell&#146;s continuous process and journey
improvement efforts. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With respect to provision of customer services we mainly work with our subsidiary Global Bilgi
Pazarlama Danismanl&#305;k ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Global Bilgi&#148;). Turkcell Global Bilgi offers 24/7 contact center services at several sites. In 2018, Turkcell Global Bilgi managed approximately 130&nbsp;million calls
received through its interactive voice response system. Turkcell&#146;s customer service strategies for contact centers are implemented by Turkcell Global Bilgi. We audit their operations along with monitoring whether customer services and customer
satisfaction programs are executed in line with Turkcell&#146;s customer strategies. Turkcell Global Bilgi&#146;s success has been affirmed by a number of domestic and international awards in&nbsp;2018. Turkcell Global Bilgi also offers telesales
and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) helpdesk services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have prioritized the &#147;digitalization&#148;
of our customers. Accordingly, we have invested in our online self-service channels and aim for the migration of our customers on those channel. The primary online channel is our mobile application &#147;My Account&#148; which was downloaded
37.3&nbsp;million times and had 19.2&nbsp;million <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> active users as of fourth quarter 2018. The app enables our customers to track their bills, usage and settings, change tariffs and make <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">top-ups</FONT> to their plans and pay bills. Within the scope of convergence, both mobile and fixed customers can use &#147;My Account&#148;. In 2018, we have also enhanced our Omni channel activities like scheduling
appointments for Turkcell stores, tracking requests and viewing SMS that are sent to/received from Turkcell. Additionally, our customers can contact us via online chat available on our main website or through My Account. We also use online chat
applications to reach our customers proactively when they are stuck on our website or need assistance while buying a product. We have launched an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">AI-based</FONT> chatbot called &#147;Turkcell Assistant&#148; instead
of live chat agent. 75% of all chats regarding billing have been resolved by Turkcell Assistant without any agent involvement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For corporate customers, account managers are assigned for an exclusive service. An account manager serves as the single point
of contact and provides solutions in response to customer needs. While we serve our corporate customers by categorizing them under four&nbsp;segments, we also support them through <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mails,</FONT> calls and dedicated
back offices under </P>
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the umbrella of our contact center. We have corporate customer representatives to support direct requests from our public accounts, strategic and major enterprises, medium businesses and/or to
support indirect requests received through our account managers. In addition, for small businesses, we aim to meet faster and higher quality service standards by providing online solutions to support our sales teams with our &#147;Field Support
Desk&#148;. Moreover, we have enriched our corporate application called &#147;My&nbsp;Company&#148; with the addition of new tariff and bill features. In 2018, 140&nbsp;thousand companies have experienced the convenience and speed of doing
self-service transactions for their corporate lines by using My Company for a total of 80&nbsp;million transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell has been awarded the ISO 10002&nbsp;certificate since 2011&nbsp;and continuously renews its ISO
10002&nbsp;certification every&nbsp;year in the scope of design, installation, operation, sales, and after-sales services of global mobile communications within Turkcell functions. The latest certification ISO 10002: 2004&nbsp;Quality
Management-Customer Satisfaction-Complaints Handling Certificate was awarded in&nbsp;2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IX. International and Domestic Subsidiaries </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A component of our strategy is to grow or improve our business in our home market and in the international markets where we are
already present. Continued strong operations in the countries in which we are currently present is important for us. We believe these operations offer growth opportunities and will provide additional value to us in the future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">While continued improvement of our current operations is a key priority, we will seek and evaluate the opportunities of being
a digital operator by offering our portfolio of digital and financial services, both in Turkey and in international markets, and increasing their number of users. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Ukraine - lifecell </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We
acquired our interest in our subsidiary lifecell LLC (&#147;lifecell&#148;, formerly known as &#147;LLC Astelit&#148; or &#147;Astelit&#148;) on April&nbsp;2, 2004, by purchasing the entire share capital of Astelit&#146;s parent, CJSC Digital
Cellular Communications (&#147;DCC&#148;), from its shareholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On July&nbsp;10, 2015, we completed the acquisition of
SCM&#146;s 44.96% stake in our Netherlands-based subsidiary Euroasia Telecommunications Holding B.V, which owns 100% of LLC Astelit and which merged with Lifecell Ventures Cooperatief U.A. in December 2016. The terms of the acquisition required a
payment of $100&nbsp;million as consideration for the acquisition, the payment of Astelit&#146;s debts obtained through and with guarantee of SCM Group, the termination of all guarantee agreements to which SCM Group is party and the release of SCM
Group in this regard. In accordance with IFRS 10 &#147;Consolidated Financial Statements&#148;, the acquisition of the remaining 44.96% in Astelit for a total consideration of $100&nbsp;million was considered an equity transaction and the deficit
representing the difference between the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests was derecognized and the consideration paid for the acquisition of shares amounting to TRY 929&nbsp;million was deducted from retained earnings
in July 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Following this transaction, Astelit&#146;s borrowings obtained from and with the guarantee of SCM Group was
repaid in July 2015. The Group converted a material portion of Astelit&#146;s borrowings to equity and restructured Astelit&#146;s remaining borrowings in order to mitigate the foreign exchange risks associated with borrowings denominated in foreign
currency. Astelit&#146;s capital was increased by $686&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 1,995&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2015) and Astelit obtained $66&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 192&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2015)
subordinated loan directly from the Company in the third quarter of 2015. As of 31&nbsp;December, 2018, the company utilized loans fully denominated in local currency of UAH 4.9&nbsp;billion (equivalent to TRY 925&nbsp;million as of
December&nbsp;31, 2018) under the guarantee of Turkcell. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">After ten years of successful history in the industry, on
January&nbsp;15, 2016 Astelit announced a new stage of its development which started with large-scale rebranding into &#147;lifecell&#148;, and in connection therewith changed its legal name to &#147;lifecell LLC&#148; on February&nbsp;2, 2016.
Under the new brand identity and with ongoing investments in 3G+ and 4G infrastructure and services, lifecell will continue its presence in the market, seeking to become Ukraine&#146;s top data operator and usher in new possibilities in the
country&#146;s telecommunications landscape. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, lifecell had 9.9&nbsp;million registered
subscribers. The majority of such subscribers were prepaid subscribers. lifecell&#146;s three-month active subscribers reached 7.3&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The company has been known in the market as one&nbsp;of the most dynamic and innovative ever since lifecell was the first to
introduce a number of new technologies and products that had previously been unavailable to Ukrainian subscribers. The company is highly motivated to keep its innovation leadership in marketing and sales. There are 233 lifecell branded shops in 107
cities of Ukraine as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. There are 105 &#147;facelifted&#148; and 128 rebranded shops as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. In addition, customers can order lifecell services in 1,964 branded sales points and 24,978 other GSM and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-GSM</FONT> sales points throughout Ukraine. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, lifecell provided roaming services in 198&nbsp;countries via 301&nbsp;roaming partners. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">54 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, lifecell provided services in all cities
in Ukraine (excluding Crimea and Sevastopol city) with a population of more than 2,000 inhabitants and in total more than 1,988 settlements nationally, and all principal intercity highways and roads. This corresponds to a coverage of approximately
92.19% of the population of Ukraine or 94.62% geographical coverage with 6,970 base stations. lifecell stopped recording revenues from Crimea and Sevastopol city starting from the end of September&nbsp;2014 and impaired its assets in that region.
Furthermore, in 2016 the operator has also ceased services and lost its revenue stream on the uncontrolled territories of Luhansk region and since February 2017 lifecell is unable to provide mobile services and stopped recording revenue on the
disputed part of the Donetsk region. The company impaired its assets in the disputed part of Donetsk and Luhansk region in the fourth quarter of 2017. Cumulative capital expenditure for the development of lifecell&#146;s coverage amounted to
$2.2&nbsp;billion as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Ukrainian telecommunications market is regulated by the Cabinet
of Ministers of Ukraine (main state policy), the State Service of Special Communication Administration (&#147;SSSC&#148;) (technical policy aspects) and by the National Commission for the State Regulation&nbsp;of Communications and Informatization
(&#147;NCCIR&#148;) controlled by the President of Ukraine and which carries out general telecommunication market regulation&nbsp;and inspection. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">lifecell is dedicated to further development of innovations in the market. NCCIR held the 3G license tender on
February&nbsp;23, 2015. lifecell submitted a bid of UAH 3,355&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 376&nbsp;million as of March&nbsp;19, 2015) and was awarded the first lot, which is the 1920-1935 / 2110-2125 MHz frequency band. In May 2015 lifecell made
payments of UAH 350&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 46&nbsp;million as of May&nbsp;8, 2015) and UAH 7&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 1&nbsp;million as of May&nbsp;12, 2015) for the first installment of conversion of spectrum from military use. In
April 2017, lifecell had made payment of UAH 299&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 40&nbsp;million as of April&nbsp;28, 2017) for the second installment of conversion. In October 2018 lifecell had made a payment of UAH 230&nbsp;million (equivalent to
TRY 45&nbsp;million as of October&nbsp;31, 2018) for the third installment of the conversion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">After winning the tender,
lifecell launched 3G services on June&nbsp;4, 2015, becoming the first operator to offer a 3G+ network in Ukraine and as of December&nbsp;31, 2018 3G+ from lifecell is available in more than 7,789 towns and settlements in Ukraine and in more than
1,213 Ukrainian towns and settlements lifecell is the only operator providing the third generation network services. As of December 2018, lifecell has the widest 3G geographical coverage over the country based on its own calculations by using
operators&#146; relevant disclosures. In February 2017, the company became the 3G speed leader according to the OOKLA speed test. 3G+ services on the lifecell network can be used by 3.4&nbsp;million Ukrainians as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. As of
December 2018, lifecell is a leader of smartphone penetration with 75% on its high-speed 3G+ network in the Ukrainian telecommunication market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">NCCIR held the 4G license tenders for the 2600 MHz band on January&nbsp;23, 2018 and for the 1800 MHz band on
February&nbsp;26, 2018. Lifecell was awarded 4G licenses for 15 years, at a cost of UAH 909&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 173&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018), and UAH 795&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 151&nbsp;million as of
December&nbsp;31, 2018) for the 15 MHz in each frequency band, the latter of which was paid in April 2018. In February 2018 lifecell made payments of UAH 187&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 36&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018) to PrJSC VF
Ukraine, and in May 2018, UAH 19&nbsp;million (equivalent to TRY 4&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018) to JSC Kyivstar for the installment of conversion of spectrum from operators use. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">After winning the tenders, lifecell launched 4G services in the 2600 MHz band on March&nbsp;30, 2018 and in the 1,800 MHz band
on July&nbsp;1, 2018, becoming the first operator to offer 4.5G services in Ukraine nationwide. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018 4.5G from lifecell is available in more than 2,014 towns and settlements in Ukraine and in more than 609 Ukrainian towns and
settlements lifecell is the only operator providing fourth generation network services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In line with the Turkcell
Group&#146;s digital services strategy, in 2017 the company launched a number of unique digital services. lifecell was the first mobile operator to launch the cloud application &#147;lifebox&#148;, the Ukrainian radio application &#147;fizy&#148;,
the Ukrainian online magazines application &#147;lifecell Magazines&#148;, the sports dedicated application &#147;LifeSport&#148; offering no data consuming packages for video, social networks and digital communication. All these digital services
are also available for the users of other telecom operators. In response to the need of the Ukrainian market for cardless and cashless payment services, lifecell introduced its online money transfer tool available online. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">lifecell is continuously focused on company security (tools, processes, people) and investment in security infrastructure. In
January 2017, lifecell&#146;s Corporate Security Department developed Emergency Notification System (&#147;ENS&#148;). ENS is a cloud-based solution serving as a tool for instant emergency alerts and mass notification of a certain target audiences
via voice messages, SMS and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-mail.</FONT> The solution was applied by lifecell during the massive global cyber-attack on the June&nbsp;27, 2017. The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">so-called</FONT> Petya malware
affected major companies and critical infrastructure in the country. However, it did not have a major impact on lifecell&#146;s business continuity due to immediate reaction of the </P>
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company&#146;s security team and real-time alerts sent to the lifecell employees. In September 2017, the company signed a Memorandum for cooperating with the Department of Cyber police of the
National Police of Ukraine and granted the cyber-police with the license for ENS, which helps the Ukrainian government in creating an environment that is resistant to IT security attacks and coordinate the actions of people in case of emergency.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2018 NCCIR approved an MTR decrease from UAH 0.15 to UAH 0.12 per minute starting from January&nbsp;1, 2019. Lifecell
would benefit from a further decrease of MTR rates along with the introduction of asymmetry to reflect operator cost if the regulator decides to do so in the coming years. Such a change would likely stimulate competition in the Ukrainian market,
reducing the competitive barrier. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The MNP Procedure and Technical Requirements have been drafted with the involvement of
operators and adopted by state authorities back in 2015. Tender for an MNP solution provider occurred on January&nbsp;25, 2016. MNP was not launched in 2016 because the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (AMCU) annulled the result of the initial MNP
tender. There had been several claims to the court which were successfully resolved in spring 2018. In 2017 the NCCIR adopted a new Registration Procedure which allows remote ways of identification and will facilitate
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;donor-led</FONT> approach&#148;, where the registration is provided by donor within the MNP Procedure. New Registration Procedure came into force on December&nbsp;13, 2018. The MNP introduction, which is
expected to create a more competitive and transparent telecommunication market in Ukraine, is officially announced by NCCIR to begin on May&nbsp;1, 2019. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In April 2016, lifecell LLC sold 811 towers to a subsidiary of Turkcell in Ukraine, Ukrtower LLC, and signed a tower lease
agreement which allows lifecell to leaseback these assets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of August 2017, Paycell LLC has been incorporated as a
subsidiary of lifecell LLC in order to operate as a financial institution and perform loan granting, leasing, money transfer and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> services. Licenses for leasing and loan granting has been obtained as of
October 2017, and licences for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> and local currency transfers have been obtained in September and October 2018, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Belarusian Telecom </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On
July&nbsp;29, 2008, Beltel Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Beltel&#148;) signed a share purchase agreement to acquire an 80% stake in CJSC &#147;Belarusian Telecommunication Network&#148; (&#147;Belarusian Telecom&#148;), which provides
services using GSM and UMTS technologies, for a consideration of $500&nbsp;million. On August&nbsp;26, 2008, control of Belarusian Telecom was acquired from Belarus&#146; State Committee on Property and $300&nbsp;million of the total consideration
was paid. An additional $100&nbsp;million was paid in December&nbsp;2009&nbsp;and another $100&nbsp;million was paid in December&nbsp;2010. An additional payment of $100&nbsp;million will be made to the seller when Belarusian Telecom records a
full-year positive net income for the first time. For more information, see Note 27 (Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities) to our Consolidated Financial Statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At December&nbsp;31, 2018, Belarusian Telecom had 1.5&nbsp;million registered subscribers, the majority of which were prepaid,
Belarusian Telecom&#146;s three-month active subscribers reached 1.2&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. Belarusian Telecom had 150 exclusive and more than 300 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-exclusive</FONT> sales points and the sales
from online store continuously increases with the growing customer demand through online channels. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At December&nbsp;31,
2018, Belarusian Telecom operated 2G and 3G services in all cities with a population of more than 10,000, and provided 2G services on all principal intercity highways and roads of Republic of Belarus, which corresponds to coverage of approximately
99.9% of the entire population of Belarus, or 97.7% geographical coverage. Belarus Telecom has also launched 4G service in August 2016 on LTE infrastructure established by JLLC Belarusian Cloud Technologies (&#147;beCloud&#148;) and provides 4G
services throughout the country in 182 cities, towns or settlements as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. In Belarus, the only LTE license is owned by beCloud at current and beCloud is the only infrastructure provider for LTE services. Availability of 4G
services to our customers has improved the quality of data services and customer experience in using data services. Belarusian Telecom&#146;s data subscribers reached 700&nbsp;thousand as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In line with our strategic priority of improving our balance sheet structure, we have restructured debt of Belarusian Telecom
in 2015. As part of the restructuring, Belarusian Telecom&#146;s total existing intra-group loans were converted into a subordinated loan, provided directly by Turkcell. Following the restructuring, Belarusian Telecom&#146;s debt is EUR
612&nbsp;million subordinated loan (equivalent to TRY 3.7&nbsp;billion as of December&nbsp;31, 2018) owed to Turkcell as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of February&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012, Mobile Number Portability was launched with a donor-initiated mechanism where subscribers
who want to port their numbers had to apply to their existing operator, which was in favor of the dominant market players. In April&nbsp;2014, the mobile number portability procedure was revised to a recipient-initiated mechanism. Popularity of the
mobile number portability service has increased with the revision of the procedure. Belarusian Telecom is the leader of Mobile Number Portability in Belarus in terms of number of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">port-in</FONT> subscribers&#146;
count. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Belarus, the lack of pricing regulations in the wholesale and retail
mobile markets to prevent dominant operators&#146; abusive pricing practices continued to have an adverse impact on our business. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Belarus &#150;
Lifetech LLC </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Lifetech LLC, which is a subsidiary of Turkcell Group, was established in 2012. It is 99.9% owned by
Belarusian Telecom and has more than 200 professionals located in Belarus. Lifetech LLC provides a full cycle of software development services and develops custom and platform-based solutions to its clients located in Belarus, Turkey, the
Netherlands, the Russian Federation and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Kuzey Kibris Turkcell </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited (&#147;Kuzey Kibris Turkcell&#148;), a 100%&nbsp;owned subsidiary of Turkcell, was
established in 1999 in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, Kuzey Kibris Turkcell had 0.5&nbsp;million registered subscribers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On April&nbsp;27, 2007, Kuzey Kibris Turkcell signed a license agreement for the installation and operation of a digital,
cellular and mobile telecommunication system with the Ministry of Communications and Public Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The license agreement became effective on August&nbsp;1, 2007&nbsp;and replaced the previous <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-Mobile</FONT> Telephony System Agreement dated March&nbsp;25, 1999, which was based on revenue-sharing terms.&nbsp;The new license agreement granted a GSM 900, GSM 1800&nbsp;and IMT 2000/UMTS license, for GSM
900&nbsp;and GSM 1800&nbsp;frequencies, while the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS frequency bands was subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions. The license agreement is valid for 18&nbsp;years from the date of signing. The license fee was
$30&nbsp;million including VAT and financed by Kuzey Kibris Turkcell through internal and external funds. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On
March&nbsp;14, 2008, Kuzey Kibris Turkcell was awarded a 3G infrastructure license at a cost of $10&nbsp;million including VAT, which was paid at the end of March&nbsp;2008. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the third&nbsp;quarter of 2010, Kuzey Kibris Turkcell completed and began operating the radio transmission (airlink)
project providing direct international voice and data connection to the mainland. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In&nbsp;2012, Kuzey Kibris Turkcell
acquired Internet Service Provider and Infrastructure establishment and operation licenses. Kuzey Kibris Turkcell applied for a right of way to major municipalities and the Ministry of Transportation in order to establish a national fiber optic
infrastructure. On January&nbsp;24,&nbsp;2014, a protocol between Kuzey Kibris Turkcell and the Ministry of Transportation was signed for the right of way for highway sides. In the fourth quarter of 2017, Lifecell Digital Ltd. has been incorporated
in order to operate as an Internet Service Provider company and offer converged telecom services. Lifecell Digital Ltd. also acquired an infrastructure license in December 2018. Total fiber optic infrastructure implementation is at 69 kilometers by
the end of 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The National Regulatory Authority started to decrease mobile termination rates gradually in July 2014
over a year; with around 71% decline in total, from TRY 0.10 to TRY 0.03. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Ministry of Transportation reduced the call
charges 41% for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-net</FONT> calls as of January&nbsp;1, 2015. These price regulations had a substantial adverse effect on our business. According to the requirements of Electronic Communications Law, prepaid lines
were registered. In addition, technical infrastructure was completed for IMEI registrations. The registration of IMEI numbers continue since early 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At the end of 2016, for the first time in the communication industry, Turkcell launched its digital brand Lifecell in the
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, providing all its services through internet based digital services. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018 lifecell subscribers have 80% more ARPU when compared to other subscribers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of January&nbsp;22, 2018 mobile number portability (&#147;MNP&#148;) has come into effect in Turkish Republic of Northern
Cyprus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Europe </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Europe GmbH (&#147;Turkcell Europe&#148;) was founded by Turkcell in 2010&nbsp;as an MVNO providing service over the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">T-Mobile</FONT> (Deutsche Telekom AG)&nbsp;network. Headquartered in Cologne, Germany, Turkcell Europe commenced activity in March&nbsp;2011. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">57 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Until the end of 2014, Turkcell Europe continued its operation as a MVNO and
offered Turkcell&#146;s service quality across both Germany and Turkey. In order to increase the efficiency of our operations in Germany, we made changes to the business model in 2014 from a &#147;wholesale traffic purchase&#148; agreement to a
&#147;marketing partnership&#148;. The Marketing Partnership agreement between Turkcell Europe and a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom was signed on August&nbsp;27, 2014 which involved the transfer of Turkcell Europe subscribers and operations to a
Deutsche Telekom subsidiary as of January&nbsp;15, 2015. The contract has been renewed on December&nbsp;12, 2017 and remains in effect. Turkcell and Deutsche Telekom have agreed to rebrand Turkcell Europe into the &#147;lifecell&#148; brand. Going
forward Turkcell aims to offer its digital services also in the German market. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, Turkcell Europe had 190,751&nbsp;registered subscribers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Financell B.V. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financell
B.V. was incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands in 2007 and had its registered address in the Netherlands. Financell borrowed funds from third party lenders with or without a Turkcell guarantee to fund other Turkcell subsidiaries. Due to
other available options for funding the subsidiaries, the Board of Directors of Turkcell resolved to liquidate Financell B.V. on December&nbsp;21, 2016 and liquidation was completed as of August&nbsp;14, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Global Bilgi </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On
October&nbsp;1, 1999, Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danismanlik ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S. (formerly known as Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S.) (&#147;Turkcell Global Bilgi&#148;) was established in order to provide
telemarketing, telesales, and call center services, particularly for Turkcell Group. In 2005, Turkcell Global Bilgi completed its transition from call center to contact center as Turkcell Global Bilgi started to manage customer contacts at every
channel. Since then, in addition to providing services to Turkcell, Turkcell Global Bilgi started offering customer care services to companies in finance, retail, energy, public sector and the airline industry. In 2016, Turkcell Global Bilgi
announced its presence as a &#147;Customer Experience Solution Center&#148;. By completing its business model transition from Customer Care to Customer Experience, Turkcell Global Bilgi started to analyze customer experiences deeper and gained a
vast experience. As of August&nbsp;4, 2017 Turkcell Global Bilgi has obtained an R&amp;D center certificate from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Industry. As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, Turkcell Global Bilgi employed 12,034 employees, of
whom approximately 64% provide Turkcell with customer care and retention services, around 27% serve customers of other clients and while the remainder works as administrative personnel. Turkcell owns approximately 100% of Turkcell Global Bilgi. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Global Bilgi owns a 100% share of Global Bilgi LLC since 2008, which operates in Ukraine and provides telesales and
call center services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Inteltek </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yatirim ve Danismanlik Ticaret A.S. (&#147;Inteltek&#148;) offers information and entertainment
services. Turkcell holds 55% of Inteltek through its wholly owned subsidiary Turktell Bilisim Servisleri A.S. (&#147;Turktell&#148;), while Intralot S.A. Integrated Lottery System and Services, a Greek company, holds 20% and Intralot Iberia Holdings
S.A., a Spanish company, holds 25%. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Inteltek has entered into a contract on August&nbsp;29, 2008&nbsp;with Spor&nbsp;Toto
Teskilat Baskanligi (&#147;Spor Toto Directorate&#148;) in order to run a sports betting business for ten years. In addition to the foregoing,&nbsp;Inteltek signed a mobile betting dealer agreement with Spor Toto on January&nbsp;12, 2010, which
gives it the right to operate 1,000&nbsp;mobile terminals. On August&nbsp;29, 2018, on the day its licence ended, Inteltek signed a new agreement with Spor Toto Directorate up to one year or up until a new license is tendered out. This contract,
based on a specific Turkish legislation relating to gaming enacted in 2008,&nbsp;was entered into following numerous legal challenges to prior contracts. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On November&nbsp;15, 2018, &#304;nteltek agreed to sell its 51% owned subsidiary Azerinteltek QSC (&#147;Azerinteltek&#148;)
to Baltech Investment LLC, shareholder of Azerinteltek with a 24.5% shareholding. The transaction was completed on January&nbsp;11, 2019 for a total consideration of EUR 19.5&nbsp;million. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On November&nbsp;27, 2018, Spor Toto Directorate held the Tender For Procurement Of Fixed Odds And Pari-Mutuel Betting Based
On Sports Competitions By Procurement Of The Same By Legal Persons Of Private Law (the &#147;Tender&#148;). Shortly after, Spor Toto announced the cancellation of the Tender where Inteltek was the only bidder. On February&nbsp;13, 2019, Spor Toto
held the Tender once again and Inteltek has been notified that the tender was awarded to the other bidder. Following a transition period of up to six months, Inteltek&#146;s operations in sports betting will cease. Inteltek may consider exercising
its rights stemming from the law within the respective time frame with respect to the tender process. Unless our legal challenge proves successful or there is a new tender, we expect that Inteltek will cease its activities in August 2019. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The respective revenues comprised approximately 1% of our 2018 consolidated
revenues while 2019 contribution is anticipated to be lower considering our ongoing contract and the transfer process. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In
2017, Inteltek entered the digital gaming sector by developing a gaming platform for Turkcell&#146;s BiP application. Inteltek has launched the kids-oriented gaming platform &#147;Playcell&#148; and the first board game app &#147;Backgammon Go&#148;
to the Turkish market in 2018. In 2018, over 18&nbsp;million users visited Playcell; the BiP gaming platform had 4.8&nbsp;million unique visitors and more than 240&nbsp;thousand users downloaded Backgammon Go. Inteltek will focus on growing its
presence in the attractive gaming market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Superonline </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Superonline&#148;) has a fixed telephony&nbsp;services authorization,
which allows the company to provide call origination and termination for consumers and corporations, as well as wholesale voice carrying services. It also has authorization to provide satellite communication services, infrastructure operating
services, internet services and wired broadcasting services, and mobile virtual network operating services. Currently, the company carries the majority of Turkcell&#146;s traffic, previously carried by Turk Telekom (the incumbent operator). Turkcell
Superonline was founded in 2009&nbsp;through the merger of our subsidiary Tellcom with the Superonline business acquired from the Cukurova Group. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Established to be an innovative telecom service operator and with its extensive international connectivity, Turkcell
Superonline offers its international and national clients wholesale voice termination, international leased data lines, internet access, telehouse and infrastructure services. Furthermore, Turkcell Superonline is in the retail broadband market,
bringing fiber optics to residences. Turkcell Superonline provides fast communication technology with its own fiber optic infrastructure in Turkey and provides telecommunication solutions to individuals and corporations in the areas of voice, data
and TV. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline is a telecom operator providing fixed network communication solutions to telecom operators,
corporations and households in the areas of data, voice and video. Bringing one of the world&#146;s fastest internet services to Turkey through cooperation with major international operators, we carry on investing in order to transform the
&#147;Silk Road&#148; into a &#147;Fiber Road&#148; by expanding our own infrastructure across Turkey with a fiber network stretching to every corner of the country. We believe that the group synergy arising from being a 100% subsidiary of Turkcell
Group, along with our top quality services and our stated goals above sets Turkcell Superonline as a worthy candidate to become &#147;the most preferred service provider of choice&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We believe that Turkcell Superonline differentiates itself through its commitment to the quality of after-sale services.
Turkcell Superonline supplies corporations with industry-leading service-level agreements utilizing its professional technical support personnel and highly qualified team of consultants. Turkcell Superonline has been awarded the ISO
9001:2015&nbsp;Quality Management System Certificate from Bureau Veritas. Turkcell Superonline aims to become one&nbsp;of the &#147;leading innovative telecommunications operators&#148; in Turkey and it intends to continue to seize opportunities in
the internet and telecommunications markets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline won the tenders of BOTAS, Turkey&#146;s state-owned
pipeline company, and TEIAS, Turkey&#146;s state owned electric power transmission company, for the indefeasible right to use the capacity of the fiber optic cables already installed by BOTAS for 15&nbsp;years in 2009 and TEIAS for 15 years in 2017
including the right to install additional fiber optic cables and the right to use the capacity of these fiber optic cables during the same period. These transactions have been both considered as a finance lease as the lease term is for the major
part&nbsp;of the remaining useful life of the fiber optic cables already installed by BOTAS and Turkcell Superonline made a significant investment during the initial period of the lease agreement which is an indicator that the transaction is a
finance lease. The recognized cost of the indefeasible right of use as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018&nbsp;is TRY 118.0&nbsp;million (December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017: TRY 113 million). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline began to provide 1000&nbsp;Mbps service to homes in May&nbsp;2011&nbsp;for the first time in Turkey in
line with the Turkcell Group&#146;s strategy to provide <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">state-of-the-art</FONT></FONT></FONT> technology for its customers with <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">top-quality</FONT> service. Turkcell Superonline has rendered Turkey as one&nbsp;of the first five&nbsp;countries in the world where a 1000&nbsp;Mbps connection is provided to homes thanks to this service option. As of
February 2018, Turkcell Superoline started to offer 10 Gbps connections on demand basis. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On March&nbsp;7,&nbsp;2013,
Turkcell Superonline signed a share purchase agreement to acquire a 100% stake in Deksarnet Telekomunikasyon A.S. (&#147;Deksarnet&#148;) which is an affiliate of Vestel Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.S. Group. In July&nbsp;2013, the control over
Deksarnet was acquired from Vestel Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.S. Group for a consideration of TRY 3.4&nbsp;million. Turkcell Superonline and Deksarnet merged on December&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2013. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On January&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2014, Turkcell Superonline signed a share purchase agreement to acquire a 100% stake in Metronet
Iletisim Teknoloji A.S. (&#147;Metronet&#148;). In April&nbsp;2014, the control over Metronet was acquired from Es Mali Yatirim ve Danismanlik A.S. for a consideration of TRY 27&nbsp;million. Turkcell Superonline and Metronet merged on July&nbsp;4,
2014. With this acquisition, Turkcell Superonline&#146;s fiber <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-city</FONT> coverage increased to 14&nbsp;cities, up from 12 at the time. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">59 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline merged with Turkcell Interaktif Dijital Platform Icerik
Hizmetleri A.S. on December&nbsp;28, 2016 (&#147;Turkcell Interaktif&#148;). Following the merger, Turkcell Interaktif was deregistered from Istanbul Trade Registry. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, Turkcell Superonline has 43.3&nbsp;thousand km of fiber backbone covering 79 major cities
in Turkey and has 8 border crossings. Turkcell Superonline has fiber <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-city</FONT> coverage in 21 cities and increased its homepasses to around 3.4&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018 from around
3.1&nbsp;million a&nbsp;year ago. Including partnership engagements, we are capable of covering 6.44&nbsp;million households in 28 cities. We have five border crossings to Europe, offering various diversity options to important European cities
through protected and completely diverse routes. With our stable fiber infrastructure and six border crossings to the East, we offer capacity services through Middle-East, CIS and Asia. Our next generation network designed over this strong
infrastructure enables us to deliver high quality solutions to telecom operators, multinational and national private corporations and the governmental institutions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline is building and putting into motion its domestic wholesale business strategy as well providing wholesale
products such as bit stream access via its FTTx fiber coverage, infrastructure services, backbone transmission, Ethernet, IP transit capacities, cyber security and VPN services to operators, service providers and datacenter companies in the Turkish
domestic market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline is leading the localization strategy for Turkey&#146;s data and internet traffic by
developing partnerships with internet exchange platforms, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tier-1</FONT> operators, global/local content and cloud service providers to enable direct access to all networks and also commercializing the internet
traffic. Turkcell Superonline aims to continue to invest in and expand its own fiber optic network and further utilize the group synergy created with Turkcell. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On December&nbsp;18, 2017, the Turkcell Board of Directors approved the issuance of management agreement based lease
certificates (wakala sukuk) in accordance with capital markets legislation by Turkcell Superonline through an asset leasing company in the domestic market, for an amount of up to TRY 300&nbsp;million, up to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-month</FONT> tenor, on various dates and at various amounts without public offering, as private placement and/or to be sold to institutional investors. On January&nbsp;19, 2018, application for the approval of the
issue programme for lease certificates was made to the Capital Markets Board and the approval was obtained on March&nbsp;1, 2018. The first issue of TRY 125&nbsp;million with a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-month</FONT> tenor was made in
March&nbsp;22, 2018 and matured on September&nbsp;13, 2018. It was followed by the second issue of TRY 75&nbsp;million on December&nbsp;13, 2018 with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">103-day</FONT> tenor and the third issue of TRY 100&nbsp;million
on February&nbsp;13, 2019 with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">121-day</FONT> tenor, which concluded the issue programme under the CMB approval. On February&nbsp;1, 2019, the Turkcell Board of Directors approved a new resolution to allow Turkcell
Superonline to issue lease certificates for an amount of up to TRY 500&nbsp;million under the same above conditions. Turkcell Superonline may continue to raise local currency funding through the issuance of lease certificates in the domestic market.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">JCR Eurasia Rating has evaluated Turkcell Superonline in an investment-level category on the national and international
scales and assigned the ratings on the Long Term National Scale as &#145;AA (Trk)&#146; and the Short Term National Scale as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#145;A-1+</FONT> (Trk)&#146; with &#145;Stable&#146; outlooks on May&nbsp;29, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Global Tower </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Kule Hizmet
ve Isletmecilik A.S., (&#147;Global Tower&#148;) was established in 2006 as a 100% subsidiary of Turkcell and commenced its operations in 2007 to provide infrastructure management by leasing places on towers to private and public entities and
institutions. It is the first and only tower company in Turkey and fifth largest tower company in Europe. In addition to Turkey, it has operations in Ukraine, Belarus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Today, it serves not only Mobile
Network Operators (&#147;MNO&#148;) but also broadcasting, ISPs, energy, public institutions and other related industries. Its 100% owned subsidiary in Ukraine, UkrTower LLC, was founded in 2009 and its 100% owned subsidiary in Belarus, Beltower
LLC, was founded in 2016. Beltower has a right of use agreement signed with Belarusian Telecom. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Global Tower operates a
unique portfolio of 10,581 towers, 8,501 of which are located in Turkey. Global Tower owns 1,132 towers in Ukraine and operates 833 towers in Belarus, as well as 115 towers in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus with right of use, through agreements
with the tower owners to sublease them to third parties though revenue share agreements. An assessment process for a potential sale and lease-back arrangement relating to the remaining towers in Belarus is currently ongoing. Global Tower also
provides service over 100 mobile towers. Global Tower provides fast and high-quality service to its customers in collaboration with its business partners. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">60 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Turkey, Global Tower manages the processes of renting, maintaining and
installing towers in 11 structured regions with its 5 solution partnerships. With this structure, the distance between any two service points in Turkey is less than 90 km. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Global Tower helps customers expand their network,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">peer-to-peer</FONT></FONT> telecommunications and it provides broadcasting field infrastructure solutions, turnkey setup services and professional operation-maintenance services. With
its project management, field rental, construction works, telecommunications equipment setup and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">ready-for</FONT> use field delivery solutions, it helps private and public institutions reach more customers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Global Tower&#146;s wide service range consists of: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Shared infrastructure services in tower/rooftop/in house fields </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">TV-Radio</FONT> infrastructure solutions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">E2E and wind power infrastructure solutions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">M2M / Scada / Telemetry Infrastructure Solutions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-R</FONT> Solutions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Mini Data Centre Infrastructure Solutions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Mobile Tower Solutions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Acclimatized System Room Solutions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Energy infrastructure solutions </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Hybrid Systems Solutions (Solar / Wind) </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Infrastructure Maintenance and Operation Services </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Field Acquisition and Contract Management Services </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Satellite telecommunication solutions and services </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Turkcell Board of Directors decided to initiate an initial public offering (&#147;IPO&#148;) of Global Tower&#146;s shares
in June 2016. However, due to adverse macroeconomic conditions in the markets, the IPO has been postponed. We are evaluating the IPO option for the coming periods if and when the financial market conditions become favorable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Teknoloji </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme A.S (&#147;Turkcell Teknoloji&#148;), a wholly owned subsidiary of Turkcell,
commenced operations in 2007&nbsp;in the TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Technological Free Zone&nbsp;in Kocaeli, Turkey. In&nbsp;2015, Turkcell Teknoloji consolidated its operations in Kucukyali Technology Plaza, Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey. Turkcell
Teknoloji&#146;s R&amp;D center employs more than 800&nbsp;researchers who have been accredited by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Industry. Turkcell Teknoloji&#146;s established team of experts develops a wide range of convenient and
reliable solutions with innovative roadmaps. Through integrated intelligence and high-performance core capabilities, (Data Analytics and artificial intelligence, Blockchain, Network Technologies, IoT, VR/AR), Turkcell Teknoloji&#146;s comprehensive
portfolio addresses the following domains: digital services, location-based services and platforms security, roaming solutions, blockchain software life cycle, artificial intelligence and big data processing, business intelligence applications, CRM
solutions, network technologies, financial solutions, cloud solutions, mobile marketing, internet of things (IOT), revenue management solutions and campaign management solutions, music and entertainment services,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Over-The</FONT> Top (OTT) solutions and IP TV services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Teknoloji has continued
to export technology and software to CIS, Europe, Middle East and Africa. The Turkcell Teknoloji Campaign Management System is deployed and used in ten&nbsp;countries Azerbaijan, Belarus, Ukraine, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Germany,
Uzbekistan, Georgia, Moldova, Libya and Kazakhstan. In 2018, Turkcell continued to expand its customer base with digital services in Moldova, and looked for the new opportunities to implement its product catalogue with newly added products. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With the goal of being Turkey&#146;s leading R&amp;D and innovation base, Turkcell Teknoloji demonstrates the value it
attaches to innovation with its increasing number of patents each year. In 2018, the Turkcell Teknoloji R&amp;D Center submitted over 453 new national and 20 international patent applications. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, Turkcell Teknoloji has
1,605 national and 128 international patents applications and 369 granted patents. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">61 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Teknoloji cooperates with a wide network of national and
international R&amp;D companies, universities and research centers and plays an active role in international R&amp;D programs. Hence, Turkcell Technology is an active participant in European collaborative research programs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As a member of the boards of ITEA and CELTIC clusters of the Eureka program, which is a leading open platform for
international cooperation in innovation involving over 40 countries, Turkcell Technology supports the establishment of the European research agenda. ITEA is a transnational and industry-driven Research, Development and Innovation programme in the
domain of software innovation in ICT domain. CELTIC strengthens the competitiveness of the European industry by fostering European R&amp;D cooperation in telecommunications and the well-being of society by stimulating innovative information and
telecommunication services. Turkcell Technology also has a long history of developing research projects associated with Eureka programs, where we participated as a project leader, national leader or project partner. Turkcell Technology works closely
with its national and global partners to initiate new projects in Eureka clusters and Horizon 2020 (Horizon 2020 is the biggest EU Research and Innovation programme to promote discoveries and world-firsts by taking great ideas from the lab to the
market) calls which are publicly funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and the European Commission. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Turkcell Finansman A.S. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Finansman A.S. (&#147;Financell&#148;, &#147;Turkcell Finansman&#148;), a wholly owned subsidiary of Turkcell, was
established on October&nbsp;22, 2015 with the approval of the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (&#147;BRSA&#148;, the financial institutions regulator in Turkey) in order to provide financing solutions to Turkcell customers in the form of
consumer loans. The company commenced operations in February 2016 after receiving the BRSA&#146;s operational permission and was <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-branded</FONT> as Financell in 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financell was launched nationwide in March 2016 in order to provide financing solutions to existing or new Turkcell customers
for their handset, tablet or accessory purchases. With a prudent risk management approach, Financell mainly supports smartphone sales of Turkcell and thus cooperates with a wide network of Turkcell <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">point-of-sales</FONT></FONT> across Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financell is funded by equity and borrowings from
different sources. Even though the major funding source is bilateral loans from domestic and international lenders, Financell may also tap into the local debt capital markets for bond issues. In order to diversify its borrowing base, Financell also
resorts to other funding alternatives such as asset backed securities (&#147;ABS&#148;). From April 2017 to December&nbsp;31, 2018, Financell executed four ABS issuances via Aktif Yatirim Bankasi A.S. (a domestic investment bank) at an amount
totalling TRY 360&nbsp;million. The very first ABS issuance of TRY 100&nbsp;million fully matured on December&nbsp;21, 2018. Fitch Ratings assigned Financell &#145;BB&#146; Foreign and Local Currency Long-Term Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#145;AA-(tur)&#146;</FONT> National Long-Term Rating. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financell had 4.4&nbsp;million loans
outstanding and TRY 4.2&nbsp;billion of consumer loans had been granted as of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> 2018. Cost of risk has improved to 1.97% in December 2018 from 2.26% in December 2017. Coverage ratio as of December 2018
was 77.6%. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In September 2017, Financell established a branch in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus started handset
financing operations The business grew throughout 2018 by offering financing options for smart devices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financell
expanded its services in 2017 into insurance and bundled insurance products with consumer loans through a revenue sharing agreement with BNP Paribas Cardiff. In June 2018, Turkcell Sigorta Aracilik Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Guvencell&#148;,
&#147;Turkcell Sigorta&#148;) insurance agency has been incorporated as a subsidiary of Financell in order to offer various insurance products. In December 2018, Guvencell launched its first product which is for women health insurance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Ozel Finansman A.S. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Ozel Finansman A.S. (&#147;TOFAS&#148;), a wholly owned subsidiary of Turkcell, was incorporated on February&nbsp;12,
2018 with the approval of the BRSA in order to provide financing solutions in accordance with Islamic financing principles for purchases of goods and services. The company is currently waiting for the BRSA licensing process. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Odeme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.S. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Odeme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Paycell&#148; or &#147;Turkcell Odeme&#148;) became operational as of
March 2015 to create a convenient payment solution for users and to offer them a streamlined shopping experience under &#147;Paycell&#148; brand. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In August 2016 Paycell has acquired a Payment Service Provider License from
the BRSA and became the first MNO subsidiary having this license in Turkey. With its brand &#147;Paycell&#148;, Turkcell has expanded its merchant network and reached over 2,000 merchants by implementing easy and secure payment methods to new areas
such as mobile app stores, restaurant chains, parking lots, transportation services, physical goods and airport fast track services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">After it was awarded an electronic money payments licence in July 2017, Paycell has launched digital money, prepaid card and
utility bill payments though Paycell application and various Turkcell shops. In December 2017 VISA has confirmed Paycell&#146;s membership. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2.7&nbsp;million credit and debit cards are registered at Paycell. Throughout
2018, the business grew at an accelerating rate and added on other features of peer to peer money transfer, expanded merchant integrations and increasing penetration of Paycell prepaid cards. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Paycell took its first step toward globalization in October 2017 by launching direct carrier billing services in Turkish
Republic of Northern Cyprus. The business grew throughout 2018 with addition of other Paycell products. In 2018, Paycell launched <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> and local currency transfer services in Ukraine, allowing Ukrainian
customers to make digital payments. Paycell plans to grow into other international markets offering Turkcell&#146;s digital solutions worldwide. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, Paycell had 5.2&nbsp;million three-month active users (including direct billing service users)
and the Paycell app was downloaded 2.6&nbsp;million times. In 2018, including Financell, Paycell generated TRY 5.8&nbsp;billion transaction volume. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Lifecell Ventures </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Lifecell Ventures Cooperatief U.A. (formerly named Beltur Cooperatief U.A., &#147;Lifecell Ventures&#148;, &#147;Lifecell
Digital&#148;) is a 100% subsidiary of Turkcell and it is incorporated in the Netherlands. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In line with Turkcell
Group&#146;s strategic priority being a &#147;digital operator&#148; and spreading OTT products and services both in international and domestic markets, Lifecell Ventures is responsible for delivering our OTT services to the global markets and
expanding Turkcell Group&#146;s footprint by launching new offerings, accelerating the company&#146;s owned OTT activities, growing current services and making strategic alliances. Lifecell Ventures uses technology to provide a digital experience to
consumers worldwide and enable telecom operators to compete effectively by offering digital communications, entertainment, music, TV, transactional and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce</FONT> applications as well as cloud solutions on
either a licence or a white-label basis. Lifecell Ventures&#146; business model is based on charging consultancy, brand and license fees in return for provision of digital service infrastructure and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT>
to other operators. Lifecell Ventures has the ambition to contribute in taking telecoms to the &#147;next level&#148;, which is a more digital service focus rather than being an infrastructure company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Lifecell Ventures signed cooperation agreements with ALBtelecom SH.a. (ALBtelecom) of Albania, CG Corp Global of Nepal and
Digicel Group of Carribean following its already-signed agreement with Moldcell of Moldova within the scope of our international digital business which will allow the use of our digital services in total 39 countries. ALB Telecom, which operates in
Albania with a population of 3&nbsp;million, will initially start to offer BiP and lifebox services to its customers, and then will expand its offerings to include fizy, Yaani, Dergilik and Kopilot in accordance with the cooperation. Digicel Group
operating in 31 countries in the Caribbean, Central America and the Pacific will integrate these services into the infrastructure of operators in its countries of operations. With the agreement signed, CG Corp Global, part of the CG Group, will
launch Nepal&#146;s first digital operator that will offer our digital services BiP, lifebox, fizy, TV+, Dergilik and Fast Login to a population of around 30&nbsp;million. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Lifecell Digital&#146;s business model is based on charging consultancy, brand and license fees in return for provision of
digital service infrastructure and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how</FONT> to respective operators. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Satis ve Dijital Is Servisleri
A.S. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Satis ve Dijital Is Servisleri A.S. (formerly known as Turkcell Satis ve Dagitim Hizmetleri A.S.)
(&#147;Turkcell Satis&#148;) sells telecommunication and IT products through our flagship store and provides a wide variety of products via our website <U>www.turkcell.com.tr</U>. In 2016, Turkcell Satis started to sell equipment to other entities
as corporate sales. In addition, since Turkcell Satis is experienced in the sector, it also acts as an intermediary between producer and distributors to support the determination of products, pricing, amount to be sold, sales support components and
management of their inventory. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In January 2019, the company&#146;s legal name was changed to Turkcell Satis ve Dijital Is
Servisleri A.S., and its area of operations have been expanded to cover end to end IT and technology related solutions and services for enterprises, including data center, cloud, security, digital transformation, system integration and IT managed
services. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Enerji </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Enerji Cozumleri ve Elektrik Satis Ticaret A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Enerji&#148;), a 100% owned subsidiary of Turkcell,
was established on February&nbsp;20, 2017 with the vision of being a leader for the transformation of energy markets in Turkey through digitalized, decentralized and decarbonized solutions. Turkcell Enerji supplies electricity to eligible
residential, commercial and industrial customers in Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Enerji owns an electricity supply licence, issued by
the Energy Market Regulatory Board (EMRA), on May&nbsp;11, 2017, for a period of 20 years. This enables the company to trade electricity and/or electrical capacity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Sofra Kurumsal </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Sofra
Kurumsal ve Odullendirme Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Sofra Kurumsal&#148;), in which Turkcell indirectly holds a 33.3% stake, was incorporated on July&nbsp;24, 2018. Belbim Elektronik Para ve Odeme Hizmetleri A.S., a subsidiary of the Municipality of
Istanbul, and Posta ve Telgraf Teskilati A.S., the Turkish postal services company, act as shareholders together with our subsidiary Turkcell Odeme. Sofra Kurumsal will provide services via various means such as service coupons, meal coupons, meal
cards, electronic coupons and/or smart cards, in vehicle payments as well as smart keys. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Foundation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Foundation (&#147;Turkcell Vakfi&#148;, &#147;Foundation&#148;) was founded by our Company on October&nbsp;11, 2018.
The Foundation is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-for-profit</FONT></FONT> foundation aiming to develop and implement charity and donation programs with respect to, including but not limited to, technology and
education. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Assets Held for Sale </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Fintur </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell holds a 41.45% stake in Fintur Holdings B.V (&#147;Fintur&#148;), which holds interests in the mobile operation in
Moldova as of March&nbsp;7, 2019. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Telia Company A.B. (&#147;Telia Company&#148;), which is one of our major shareholders
and also our partner in Fintur through a 58.55% stake held by Sonera Holding B.V. (&#147;Sonera&#148;), announced on September&nbsp;17, 2015 that it had initiated a process in relation to its Eurasian assets with the ultimate aim of a complete exit.
In line with the growth strategy in the region at the time, and as the minority shareholder in Fintur (which included assets in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Moldova at that time), on February&nbsp;26, 2016, Turkcell submitted a binding offer
for the remaining 58.55% stake of Sonera in Fintur that Turkcell did not own and Telia Company&#146;s 24% direct stake in J.S.C. Kcell (&#147;Kcell&#148;) operating in Kazakhstan. However, the negotiations were inconclusive and we decided to sell
our Fintur stake. Fintur was classified as held for sale and reported as discontinued operations since October 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As
part of this process, on January&nbsp;26, 2018, Fintur, through its 99.99% subsidiary Gurtel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim ve Dis Ticaret A.S. (&#147;Gurtel&#148;), signed a binding agreement with Silknet JSC (&#147;Silknet&#148;), a joint stock company
organized under the laws of Georgia, to transfer its 100% total shareholding in Geocell LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Georgia for USD 153&nbsp;million. The transaction was closed on March&nbsp;20, 2018 following the
receipt of regulatory approvals. On March&nbsp;5, 2018, Fintur transferred its 51.3% total shareholding in Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Dis Ticaret A.S (&#147;Azertel&#148;) to Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC (&#147;Azintelecom&#148;), a
company fully owned by the Republic of Azerbaijan, for EUR 221.7&nbsp;million. The signing of the definitive agreement, the transfer of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur were completed simultaneously. On December&nbsp;12,
2018, Fintur signed a binding agreement with JSC Kazakhtelecom to transfer its 51% total shareholding in Kcell for USD 302.6&nbsp;million. The transaction was closed on December&nbsp;21, 2018. These transactions have no impact on the Company&#146;s
financial statements since Fintur is classified as &#147;assets held for sale&#148;. Simultaneously with the signing of the Kcell share sale agreement, Turkcell also signed a binding agreement with Sonera Holding to transfer its 41.45% shareholding
in Fintur for EUR 350&nbsp;million, subject to closing adjustments. The transaction is expected be completed following the receipt of regulatory approvals from the Moldovan authorities, although we can provide no assurance that such approvals will
be obtained. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>X. Potential Investments </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our efforts to selectively seek and evaluate new investment opportunities continue. Our strategy for growth involves
selectively seeking and evaluating new investment opportunities and participating in those meeting our criteria. We may pursue inorganic growth opportunities both in Turkey and in countries where we are already present with a controlling stake in
order to be able to leverage our experience and technological base. We may also pursue opportunities which include alliances, such as MVNOs, management service agreements and marketing partnerships, and may be in the area of mobile or fixed
telecommunications and services. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We will evaluate the opportunities of being a digital operator by enriching
the portfolio of digital products and financial services in certain international markets and increasing the users for our digital services and products. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On November&nbsp;2, 2017, Turkcell signed the Joint Initiative Group Cooperation protocol and on May&nbsp;31, 2018
Shareholders Agreement was signed by Turkcell with the intention to participate as a potential contributor in &#147;Turkey&#146;s Automobile Project&#148;. Under this protocol, the signing parties has agreed to determine the framework of the
activities to meet requirements of the project for designing, developing, manufacturing an electric car and establishing sales and distribution network, and to establish a local company that will own the intellectual and industrial property rights
of this car. Accordingly, on June&nbsp;25, 2018, Turkiye&#146;nin Otomobili Girisim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. (&#147;Turkiye&#146;nin Otomobili&#148;, &#147;TOGG&#148;, &#147;Turkey&#146;s Car&#148;) was incorporated, in which Turkcell has
participated as a founding partner with a 19% stake and provided TRY 3.8&nbsp;million as initial capital. AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.S., BMC Otomotiv Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Kok Ulasim Tasimacilik A.S. and Turkcell have equal partnerships in TOGG
each with a 19% shareholding; whereas Turkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birligi holds a 5%. The CEO of TOGG was appointed on September&nbsp;1, 2018. The capital of the company was increased to TRY 50&nbsp;million as of October&nbsp;17, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">TOGG has been established primarily to produce the electric car referred to above and to carry out supporting activities
within the framework of Turkey&#146;s Automobile Project. Turkcell continues its efforts towards developing smart transportation systems, leveraging on its high quality communication network and strong engineering and software capabilities embedded
within its organization. We believe that we will make an important contribution to Turkey&#146;s Automobile Project as a technology partner with our knowhow and competencies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>XI. Disclosure Pursuant to Section&nbsp;219&nbsp;of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of&nbsp;2012&nbsp;(&#147;ITRA&#148;) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on our information and the information provided to us by our affiliates, as of the date of this annual report, we believe
that certain of our business activities in Iran in 2018 and in 2019, and the business activities of certain of our affiliates, are subject to disclosure pursuant to ITRA Section&nbsp;219. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">During the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, Turkcell and lifecell had international roaming relationships with the following
companies in Iran and Syria: Telecom Infrastructure Company of Iran (&#147;TIC&#148;), MTN Irancell, Taliya Iran, Telecommunication Kish Co., KIFZO and Rightel and Syriatel and MTN Syria. During the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, Turkcell and
lifecell had gross revenues of approximately TRY 5.5&nbsp;million and cost of approximately TRY 2.2&nbsp;million attributable to these agreements. Turkcell has developed an OTT product called &#147;BiP&#148; which is available for download online
for free. The Company believes that there have been downloads from within Iran, which have generated no revenue or profits. For details regarding the risks we face with regard to our business in Iran, please refer to &#147;Item 3.D&#151;Risk
Factors&#151;Any instability in the political environment and/or downturn in the economy, as well as volatile international markets and events and the threat of terrorism, in Turkey and/or internationally may have an adverse effect on our business
and financial condition.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell has voice interconnection agreements with Tadbir
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Ertebatat-E-Sigma</FONT></FONT> (&#147;Sigma LLC&#148;). During the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, gross revenues attributable to these agreements were TRY 41&nbsp;million, and
net losses of approximately TRY 16&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline provided transit IP and leased line services
through network interface agreements with TIC. During the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, total revenues attributable to these agreements were TRY 10.7&nbsp;million. Furthermore, Turkcell Superonline has a business relationship with Teleka Maedeh
Co. (&#147;Telecom Idea&#148;) based in Iran. For the years 2017 and 2018 the services provided to this company generated no revenues, and the services received from this company amounted to approximately TRY 1.8&nbsp;million. Payments for these
costs were done to QBIC Electronics Trading LLC (a UAE company) which is authorized by Telecom Idea for receiving payments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have made enquiries of our major shareholders regarding activities in Iran and Syria. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Telia Carrier AB of Sweden is interconnected with the Telecommunications Infrastructure Company of Iran via an interconnection
point outside of Iran, but did not exchange any international telephony traffic with TIC of Iran in the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018. Telia Carrier AB of Sweden receives international telephony traffic from the Syrian Telecommunications
Establishment via an interconnection point outside of Syria. Telia Carrier AB does not send traffic to the Syrian Telecommunications Establishment via this interconnection point, as this agreement has been terminated. During the year ended
December&nbsp;31, 2018, gross revenues and net profits attributable to this business relationship were EUR 29&nbsp;thousand and EUR 27&nbsp;thousand, respectively. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Furthermore, we have been informed that Telia Finland, Telia Norge AS, Telia
Denmark, Moldcell and Telia Lithuania had roaming agreements with Mobile Company of Iran (MCI), MTN Irancell, MTN Syria, Syriatel. For the year ended December&nbsp;30, 2018, total costs associated with these agreements amounted to EUR
11&nbsp;thousand. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Although it is difficult to do with a reasonable degree of certainty, we have concluded that our
Iranian business partners described in this section may be owned or controlled indirectly by the Government of Iran. However, to our knowledge, none of the services provided by Turkcell and our affiliates in Iran described in this section have been
used by the Government of Iran to commit serious human rights abuses against the people of Iran. Furthermore, we understand that the U.S. Department of the Treasury&#146;s Office of Foreign Assets Control has issued a general license authorizing
U.S. persons to engage in certain of the activities described in this section. With the exception of the roaming agreement between Telia Denmark and Syriatel which has been terminated in 2018, we and our affiliates intend to continue the activities
described in this section in 2019. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>XII. Regulation&nbsp;of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Overview</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">All telecommunications activity in Turkey is regulated by the ICTA. The Electronic Communications Law No.&nbsp;5809&nbsp;(the
&#147;Electronic Communications Law&#148;), which came into force on November&nbsp;10, 2008, is the principal law governing telecommunications activity in Turkey. The Electronic Communications Law was published to correspond to the rapidly-evolving
Turkish telecommunications industry, and all secondary regulations&nbsp;have been updated to be in accordance with this law. The duties of the ICTA, which may be exercised in a manner that is adverse to our operations and our financial results,
include those described below. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>ICTA</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA has the authority to grant licenses and set fees in the electronic telecommunications industry. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to Article&nbsp;8&nbsp;of the Electronic Communications Law, electronic communications services are rendered and/or
established (as in the case of an electronic communications network or infrastructure)&nbsp;and operated following the authorization made by the ICTA. Authorization is granted either through notification made in accordance with the principles and
procedures determined by the ICTA, in cases where scarce resource allocation is not necessary, or by the granting of usage rights, in cases where scarce resource allocation is necessary (allocation of frequency, satellite position,&nbsp;etc.). Under
the Electronic Communications Law, usage rights may be granted for up to 25&nbsp;years; however, there is no clause&nbsp;relating to the term of notification. According to the Electronic Communications Law, the principles and procedures relating to
the notification and granting of usage rights is determined by the ICTA through secondary regulations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the
Electronic Communications Law, usage rights can only be restricted where the resources are required to be operated by a limited number of operators and for the purpose of ensuring the effective and efficient use of the scarce resources. In cases
where the quantity of rights of use is limited, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Article&nbsp;9-6(a)&nbsp;of</FONT> the Electronic Communications Law allows the Turkish Ministry to determine the criteria, such as (i)&nbsp;the authorization policy
regarding electronic communications services which cover the assignment of satellite position and frequency band on a national scale and which need to be operated by a limited number of operators, (ii)&nbsp;the starting date of the service,
(iii)&nbsp;the duration of the authorization and the number of operators to serve. While the criteria are determined by the Turkish Ministry, the authorization is still granted by the ICTA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under Article&nbsp;51 of the Electronic Communications Law, the ICTA was authorized to determine the principles and procedures
related to the process of personal data and protection of privacy and has published &#147;Regulations on the Protection of Privacy and Processing of Personal Data&#148;. With its decision rendered on April&nbsp;9, 2014 and published in the Official
Gazette on July&nbsp;26, 2014, the Turkish Constitutional Court decided that Article&nbsp;51 of the Electronic Communications Law is a violation of Article&nbsp;20(3) of the Constitution, which stipulates data protection as a constitutional measure
and that the measures should be regulated by the laws and therefore annulled the aforementioned provision (Article&nbsp;51). The Article 51 of the Electronic Communications Law, which was repealed by Turkish Constitutional Court, was amended and
came into force on April&nbsp;15, 2015. In the amended Article 51, the main principles of recording and sharing subscribers&#146; personal data are defined in general. In addition, ICTA is also authorized to determine the procedures and principles
related to the process of personal data and protection of privacy. A public consultation regarding the draft regulation has been collected by the ICTA, however the new regulation has not yet been adopted. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Electronic Communications Law establishes legal principles and broad policy lines that the ICTA must follow, some of which
are stated below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Creation and protection of a free and efficient competitive environment. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">66 </P>

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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Protection of consumer rights and interests. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Protection of the objectives of development plans and Government programs as well as the strategies and
policies set by the Turkish Ministry. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Promotion of implementations that ensure that everyone&nbsp;can benefit from electronic communications
networks and services. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Ensuring <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-discrimination</FONT> among subscribers, users and operators
under fair conditions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Ensuring the conformity of electronic communications systems to international norms. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Protection of information safety and communication confidentiality. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Electronic Communications Law also specifies general rules&nbsp;and principles relating to interconnection between
operators. Agreements for interconnection are publicly available, but precautions are taken by the ICTA to protect commercial secrets of the parties. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The law entitled Universal Services and Amending Some Laws, Law No.&nbsp;5369, determines the procedures and principles
governing the provision and execution of universal service and the procedures and the rules&nbsp;relating to the fulfillment of universal services in the electronic communications sector, a universal public service that is financially difficult for
operators to provide (and performance of a universal service obligation in the electronic communications sector). In accordance with Law No.&nbsp;5369, the scope of universal services is determined periodically by the President of Republic of
Turkey, which will not exceed three&nbsp;years. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The legislation designates the following as universal services:
fixed-line telephony services, public pay telephones, telephone&nbsp;directory services to be provided in printed or electronic environments, emergency call services, basic internet services, passenger services to residential areas where access is
solely provided by sea and sea communication and sailing safety communication services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This law mandates that designated
operators must provide universal services and the General Directorate of Communication can demand that operators provide universal services on a national and/or geographical basis. Turk Telekomunikasyon A.S. and the GSM operators are currently
designated as universal services providers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Council of Ministers Decision No.&nbsp;2011/1880, which was published in
the Official Gazette numbered 27984&nbsp;and dated July&nbsp;4, 2011 allowed the use of the universal service fund to extend the mobile GSM network coverage listed in the annex of the decision to uncovered areas with a population of 500&nbsp;or
less. On February&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2013, we were appointed as universal service provider after a tender process and the related contract was signed on February&nbsp;20,&nbsp;2013. Under the aforementioned contract, Turkcell duly carried out its
undertakings for installing sufficient infrastructure to cover 1,799&nbsp;rural locations and the investment and operating expenses are compensated by the universal service fund of the Turkish Ministry.&nbsp;This contract was renewed until
December&nbsp;31, 2018 to add mobile broadband services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing networks together. Recently the contract has been extended with the same
conditions as defined in the contract clause until December&nbsp;31, 2019. The Electronic Communications Law also specifies general rules&nbsp;and principles relating to tariffs. Pursuant to the Electronic Communications Law, operators may freely
determine the tariffs they apply in compliance with the relevant legislation and the ICTA arrangements. In the event of determination of the significant market power of the operator, the ICTA may determine the method of the approval, tracking and
auditing of the tariffs. It may also determine the lower and upper limit of the tariffs and principles and procedures of the application of the same. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Electronic Communications Law provides basic guidelines for the tariffs and pricing and thus leaves the detailed
rules&nbsp;and enforcement to the ICTA. According to the law: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(1) The tariff may be determined as one&nbsp;or more
subscription fees, fixed fees, call charges, line rentals, and similar fee items. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(2) Tariffs to be imposed in return for
providing any kind of electronic communications services shall be subject to the following provisions: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a) Operators
shall freely determine the tariffs under their possession, provided that they comply with the regulations of the ICTA and the relevant legislation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b) If an operator is designated as having significant market power in the relevant market, the ICTA shall be entitled to
determine the procedures regarding the approval, monitoring and supervision of tariffs as well as the highest and lowest limits of the tariffs and the procedures and principles for the implementation thereof. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">67 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(c) If an operator is designated as having significant market power in the
relevant market, the ICTA shall be entitled to make the necessary arrangements to prevent anti-competitive tariffs such as price squeezing and predatory pricing and to supervise the implementation thereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(3) Procedures and principles pertaining to the implementation of Article 13 of the Electronic Communications Law, submission
of tariffs to the ICTA and publishing and announcing them to the public shall be determined by the ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to
this regulation, the ICTA may intervene in the structure of our tariffs or may impose certain criteria relating to the revision of our tariffs. Pursuant to its decision in 2005, the ICTA designated Turkcell as having &#147;Significant Market
Power&#148; (SMP) in the &#147;Mobile Access Call Origination Market&#148; while all three operators were designated as having Significant Market Power in &#147;Mobile Call Termination Market&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As a result of the significant market power designation in the Mobile Access and Call Origination Market, our Company&nbsp;was
obliged to provide access and call origination services to other operators such as MVNOs and Directory Services Operators on a cost-based basis, while competitors can set their prices freely on commercial basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Upon the renewal of related market analysis; following an ICTA Decision dated April&nbsp;12, 2017 and numbered <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/124,</FONT> it has been decided that an <I>ex ante</I> regulation is no longer needed for Mobile Access Call Origination Market and that Turkcell&#146;s SMP designation will be removed as of April&nbsp;12, 2018
unless otherwise stated. However, the Mobile Access and Call Origination Market deregulation transition period is extended until April&nbsp;12, 2019. Within this period, Turkcell will retain its SMP designation and obligations under the Mobile
Access Call Origination Market regulation will continue. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Upon the renewal of Mobile Call Termination Market analysis, by
ICTA Decision dated April&nbsp;19, 2017 and numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/131,</FONT> it has been decided that SMS and MMS termination services will no longer be regulated as of April&nbsp;19, 2018 unless otherwise stated.
However, an ICTA decision on April&nbsp;12, 2018 stated that deregulation of SMS/MMS termination services is cancelled and SMS/MMS termination services will be regulated on the Mobile Termination Market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to the duties and authorities stated above, the Law Regarding the Establishment of ICTA No.&nbsp;2813 has been
amended and ICTA has been given the authority to apply a conciliation procedure for the receivables including administrative sanctions (except for the receivables that are intermediated for collection and the penalty requirement for the treasury
share) and the debts of ICTA. According to this provision, it is possible to settle on a part of the disputed amount and to waive the primary or secondary claims and the settled matters cannot be made the subject of a lawsuit or a complaint. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Telegraph and Telephone Law numbered 406 has also been amended and it has been regulated that in the event that the treasury
share is not paid in full in the given period, ICTA has the right to impose a penalty in the amount of one full amount of the incomplete or unpaid treasury share. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B> </B><B><I>on Quality of Service in the Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Regulation&nbsp;on Quality of Service in the Electronic Communications Sector, effective since December&nbsp;31,
2011&nbsp;is applicable to all operators that provide service to end users and sets out the procedures and principles to control the conformity of the services of operators. Mobile telephone&nbsp;operators are required to meet new service quality
requirements and submit a report based on these requirements every three&nbsp;months to the ICTA. Additional requirements for service quality must be fulfilled. If the operators fail to reach these requirements more than once, this may result in the
imposition of penalties. The results of quality measurements can also be made publicly available on the website of the ICTA for a period of one month, stating that the operator has failed to comply with the service quality requirements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B> </B><B><I>on Administrative Fines, Sanctions and Precautions in the Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the Regulation&nbsp;on Administrative Fines, Sanctions and Precautions to be imposed on operators, effective as of
February&nbsp;15, 2014, the ICTA retains the right to impose fines in the event an operator submits incorrect or misleading documents or fails to submit documents as requested by the ICTA; does not submit such documents in a timely manner; does not
permit inspection or audits to be made by the ICTA; uses unpermitted equipment or equipment not complying with standards or alters technical features of equipment; or does not pay fees arising from its use of licenses and frequencies; does not meet
the regulations regarding numbering, number portability, calling line identification (CLI), access and interconnection, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-user</FONT> tariffs, consumer rights, value added services (VAS), data protection, national
security and public order, service quality and such or does not comply with the provisions of license agreements, telecommunications licenses and general authorizations or the legislation. The ICTA is authorized to impose sanctions and precautions
as well as administrative fines. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2018, there has been another amendment to the aforementioned regulation
which introduces a new provision addressing &#147;natural persons&#148; and &#147;private legal entities which are not operators&#148; under the Electronic Communications Law. According to the new provision, entities (including &#147;natural
persons&#148; and &#147;private legal entities which are not operators&#148;) who fail to comply with the obligations determined by ICTA regarding national cyber-security activities and protective measures against cyber-attacks, or fail to implement
the measures taken by ICTA, will be subject to administrative fines. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Regulation on Authorization regarding the Electronic Communications
Sector</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2009, the ICTA published the &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Authorization regarding the Electronic
Communications Sector&#148; (&#147;Authorization Regulation&#148;), which determines the principles and procedures for the authorization of the companies that seek to provide electronic communication services and/or to install or operate electronic
communications networks or infrastructure. In 2016, there had been major amendments to the aforementioned Regulation. According to the amendments: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(1) Operators authorized with the limited usage right authorization may sell devices, make installations, carry out
maintenance or give consultations if it is related to or necessary for its field of activity. As a result of this amendment, Turkcell is able to sell devices in relation with electronic communication services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(2) Companies which apply to the ICTA to be authorized should have paid the minimum amount of paid capital set by ICTA. The
operators authorized before the amendment of the Regulation are also liable to meet this condition. According to the ICTA decision dated March&nbsp;31, 2016 and numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2016/DK-YED/195,</FONT> the operators
authorized to provide Public Access Mobile Radio Service should have minimum paid capital amounting to TRY 250,000 and the operators granted with other authorization types should have minimum paid capital amounting to TRY 1,000,000. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(3) All operators should obtain the consent of the ICTA prior to the transfer, acquisition or any other transaction regarding
10% or more of their shares. The operators authorized with limited usage right should also notify the ICTA within two months at the latest in case of a transfer, acquisition or any other transaction of their shares up to 10%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(4) Operators should provide free call center services, which was not an obligation in the former Regulation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(5) Operators should keep the traffic data of their customers for two years, which was set at one year in the former
Regulation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(6) Operators are liable to notify the ICTA of any amendments to the documents regarding the employees of the
operators (including employee lists) which have been previously submitted to the ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(7) The ICTA is entitled to
decline authorization applications and proceed with operator inspections to confirm the accuracy of the information and documents submitted during the authorization application. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to the amendments of the abovementioned Regulation, the ICTA decision on Procedures and Principles Regarding the
Usage of Caller Line Identification (CLI)&nbsp;was published; the liabilities of the operators are increased. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B>
</B><B><I>on Mobile Number</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;Portability (&#147;MNP&#148;)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Pursuant to Article&nbsp;32&nbsp;of the Electronic Communications Law, operators are required to supply operator number
portability. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">MNP allows subscribers to keep their existing telephone&nbsp;number when changing their
telephone&nbsp;operator, their physical location or current service plan. These regulations&nbsp;became operational in the fourth&nbsp;quarter of 2008. Since we believe the MNP regulations&nbsp;conflict with our rights under our license agreement,
without due compensation, we filed a lawsuit in 2007&nbsp;for the cancellation of the MNP regulation. While we do not object to the substance of mobile number portability, we do, however, believe that our rights under our license agreement should
remain protected or, if they are violated, we should be justly compensated. The Court rejected the case in June&nbsp;2009&nbsp;and we appealed the decision. The Plenary Session of the Chambers for Administrative Cases approved the court decision. We
applied for the correction of the decision. The Court rejected the Company&#146;s request of the correction of the decision. The Company made an individual application before the Constitutional Court, against the respective decision. In 2009, the
ICTA issued a new Regulation&nbsp;on MNP, abolishing the 2007&nbsp;regulation and amended some Articles of this Regulation in November 2015. For new subscriptions, subscribers of mobile operators cannot port out to another operator in the first
three&nbsp;months if the line has not been transferred to another subscriber. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Regulation on Security of Network and Information in Electronic Communications
Sector</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2008, the ICTA published the &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Security of Electronic Communication&#148;,
which determines the principles and procedures for precautions to be taken by the operators for eliminating or derogating the risks caused by threads or weaknesses of (i)&nbsp;the&nbsp;physical area of the operators, data, hardware/software security
and reliability, and (ii)&nbsp;sustaining the reliability of human resources. In accordance with the regulation, our Company&nbsp;is required to comply with TS ISO/IEC 27001&nbsp;or ISO/IEC 27001&nbsp;standards. Turkcell was the first mobile
operator in Turkey to receive the ISO/IEC 27001:2005&nbsp;certification for its Network Operations function in 2008&nbsp;covering all operations throughout Turkey. In 2011, Turkcell&#146;s IT function was also certified for ISO/IEC
27001:2005&nbsp;and Turkcell&#146;s ISO/IEC 27001:2005&nbsp;scope became one&nbsp;of the largest among telecommunication operators in Europe. In 2015, the Information and Communications Technology and Network departments successfully passed ISO
27001:2013 audits and were deemed to be in compliance with ISO 27001:2013 version. By having an ISO/IEC 27001:2013&nbsp;certificate covering telecom infrastructure operations, Turkcell fulfills its regulatory obligations and offers its customers the
benefits of an internationally-recognized secure management of operations and services. In July&nbsp;2014, the ICTA repealed the above regulation and published the &#147;Regulation on Security of Network and Information in Electronic Communication
Sector&#148; which requires the Company to set up and maintain a specialized team to detect, prevent and report all cyber events and work in coordination with the National Computer Emergency Response Center, in addition to the abovementioned
obligations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Turkish Competition Law and the Competition Authority</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 1997, the Competition Law (No.&nbsp;4054)&nbsp;established a Competition Board. The Competition Board consists of
seven&nbsp;members who are appointed for a term of six&nbsp;years and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> of the Board members are renewed every two years. It is an autonomous authority with administrative and financial independence
established to ensure effective competition in markets for goods and services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Competition Board can carry out
investigations, evaluate requests for exemptions, monitor the market, assess mergers and acquisitions, submit views to the Ministry of Industry and Technology (formerly known as Ministry of Industry and Trade) and perform&nbsp;other tasks stipulated
by the Competition Law. The ICTA can apply to the Competition Board if it determines that agreements regarding access, network interconnection and roaming violate the Competition Law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any person or legal entity may file a complaint with the Competition Board. The Competition Board can take necessary measures
to prevent violations and may impose fines on those who are liable for such prohibited practices. The Competition Board may impose fines of up to 10% of the annual gross income of the operators, which is constituted by the end of the previous
financial&nbsp;year and determined by the Competition Board. The ICTA and the Competition Board entered into a Protocol on Cooperation in 2002, followed by new Protocols in 2011 and 2015. The original Protocol established a framework whereby the
ICTA and the Competition Board can cooperate on legal actions and policies regarding measures, regulations&nbsp;and inspections that affect competition conditions and competition in the telecommunications sector. The new Protocols regulate the
mechanisms to improve cooperation between the ICTA and the Competition Board. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>i. </B><B><I>The Principles on the Applications Regarding the
Anticompetitive Acts In Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">One of the principles that the ICTA must follow is
the creation and protection of a free and efficient competitive environment. The Electronic Communications Law specifies that the ICTA is authorized to set rules (that do not contradict the Turkish Competition Law) to prevent anticompetitive acts,
to investigate the operators as officio or upon a claim and to take necessary measures against the anticompetitive actions. Considering that the applications regarding the anticompetitive acts are made by different methods and are based upon a
variety of documents, the ICTA published the &#147;Principles on the Applications Regarding the Anticompetitive Acts in Electronic Communications Sector&#148; on December&nbsp;20, 2017 in order to clarify these points. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>j. </B><B><I>Regulation on the Establishment of Metropolitan Municipalities in Fourteen Provinces and of Twenty-Seven Districts and
Amending Certain Laws and Decree Laws</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Law No.&nbsp;6360 on the &#147;Establishment of Metropolitan
Municipalities in Fourteen Provinces and of Twenty-Seven Districts and Amending Certain Laws and Decree Laws&#148; was published in the Official Gazette on December&nbsp;6, 2012 and enacted on March&nbsp;30, 2014 through municipal elections. The
Law, increasing the number of metropolitan cities from 16 to 30, dissolves the legal entity of villages and special provincial administrations in cities where there are metropolitan municipalities. By the amendment of the Law for Metropolitan
Municipalities, the number of metropolitan municipalities increased and the borders of some metropolitan municipalities were extended. After this amendment, the ICTA increased our coverage obligations, defined in our concession agreement, by its
decision, based on this law amendment which requires us to make material capital expenditures. We filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">70 </P>

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cancellation of the ICTA&#146;s aforementioned decision. The Council of State granted a motion for the stay of execution of ICTA&#146;s aforementioned decision. The ICTA objected to this
decision. The objection was also rejected in favor of Turkcell. The hearing was held on November&nbsp;27, 2018 and it is expected that the court will grant a decision in 2019. Since then the ICTA has been working on a new regulation aligned with the
law no. 6360. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>k. </B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B> </B><B><I>on Base Station Implementation in Electronic Communication Sector</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2012, according to Law no 6360 and Municipality Law No 5393, the Metropolitan Municipalities were authorized to give site
selection certificate to the BTS considering the requirements of city and building aesthetics and electronic communication services. The Site Selection Certificate Regulation was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;27,&nbsp;2018,
numbered 30314, and entered into force on the date of its publication. According to this regulation, the Site Selection Certificate and the TRY 2,970 per station fee for the year 2019 will only apply to the BTSs established after December&nbsp;6,
2012. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>l. </B><B><I>Zoning Law and Construction Certificate Requirement of Base Stations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Supreme Court of Appeals rescinded the regulation regarding the base stations exemption from obtaining construction permits
on October&nbsp;1, 2009. The existing zoning law in Turkey requires mobile operators to obtain construction certificates for all existing and new base stations, resulting in the shutdown of some stations for which certification cannot be obtained.
In Turkey, nearly half of the premises were built illegally without any permission. As a result, some municipalities started taking legal action such as affixing seals to suspend the construction or demolition orders against base stations,
negatively affecting our coverage, quality of service and customer experience. We have also taken legal action requesting nullity of those acts. In addition, studies for altering zoning laws regarding procedures for building certifications are being
prioritized. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Planned Areas Zoning Regulation was published in the Official Gazette dated July&nbsp;3, 2017 and became
effective as of October&nbsp;1, 2017. The necessity of obtaining a building permission certificate and a construction permit, which is not possible in practice, has thereby been abolished. This regulation authorizes the establishment of a BTS
without a construction license process, provided that necessary precautions and approval of ICTA are taken, and provides a special BTS installation procedure. The following requirements must be met for BTS to be established on private land and in
buildings: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Site Selection Certificate should be received prior to the establishment of the BTS.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Operators must undertake the technical responsibility the installation. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The consent of flat owners should be obtained prior to the establishment of a BTS. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A static report for the BTS installation should be obtained by operators. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The appearance of the BTS should not negatively affect the aesthetics, appearance and silhouette of the
buildings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The size of the antenna should not exceed 1.55 meters on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roof-top</FONT>
sites. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>m. </B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In May&nbsp;2012, the Regulation&nbsp;related to Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment was
published in the Official Gazette and became effective. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment regulations&nbsp;may impose some obligations on our Company&nbsp;and increase our operational costs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>n. </B><B><I>Regulation on the Internet</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Law no. 5651&nbsp;for the Regulation&nbsp;of Web Content has been revised by Law no. 6518, which became effective on
February&nbsp;19,&nbsp;2014. The new law required that all internet access providers, which include all mobile and fixed network operators as well as all internet service providers, would form a Union of Internet Access Providers (&#147;UAP&#148;)
within three&nbsp;months, which was established. After the establishment of the UAP, if any internet service provider or any operator giving internet services fails to become a member of the UAP, it shall also be fined with an amount equal to
one&nbsp;percent of the previous&nbsp;year&#146;s revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, the new law raises the existing fines for not
removing content as requested by the court. The law also introduces <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">URL-based</FONT> blocking of websites which requires new capital as well as operating expenditures for all internet access providers. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">71 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>o. </B><B><I>GSM Licensing in Turkey</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The terms of license agreements are governed by the Authorization Regulation, and it provides that the ICTA approve the
transfer of licenses to third parties, ensure continuation of services in the event of cancellation of a license and approve the investment plans submitted by licensees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A GSM license is subject to the ICTA&#146;s right to suspend or terminate operations under the license on the grounds of
security, public benefit, and national defense or to comply with the law. However, suspension or takeover of facilities under these circumstances is subject to the payment of compensation to the operator. The ICTA can also inspect such licensee and
nullify its license if the licensee has materially failed to comply with the terms of its license. The ICTA may also terminate licenses in cases of gross negligence or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-payment</FONT> of the authorization fee.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The licensee is responsible for installing telecommunications equipment in conformance with international signalization
systems and numbering plans. Furthermore, the licensee is obligated to make the necessary investments to offer the licensed service, including the design of the service, the making of financial investments and the installation and operation of the
facility required for the service. Licensees are allowed to determine the prices for services, subject to the regulations&nbsp;of the ICTA. Upon the expiry of a license, including termination, the facilities and immovables of the licensee, in
operating condition, will be transferred by the licensee in accordance with the license agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>p. </B><B><I>Our GSM License Agreement</I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>General </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since April&nbsp;1998, we have operated under a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> GSM license for which we paid
an upfront license fee of $500&nbsp;million. In 2002, we signed a renewed license agreement for our GSM license which provides that a&nbsp;monthly payment of 15% over our gross revenue paid to the Turkish Treasury shall be subject to the legal
interest rate. If such payments are not duly paid twice in any given&nbsp;year, a penalty in an amount equal to triple the last&nbsp;monthly payment shall be payable to the Turkish Treasury. However, as a result of the aforementioned amendments made
to the Telegraph and Telephone Law, it has been provided that in the event that the treasury share is not paid in full in the given period, the ICTA has the right to impose a penalty in the amount of one full amount of the incomplete or unpaid
treasury share. The process of the amendment of the licence agreement in accordance with said Law is ongoing and the licence agreement is expected to be amended by the ICTA. In addition, we must pay annual contributions in an amount equal to 0.35%
of our gross revenue to the ICTA&#146;s expenses. After the tender relating to the allocation of additional GSM 900&nbsp;frequency bands, made by the ICTA in June&nbsp;2008, the license agreement was amended to include the additional frequency band
and was signed by Turkcell and the ICTA in February&nbsp;2009, which made small additional changes in the articles&nbsp;of the license agreement entitled performance bond and allocated frequency bands and then it was signed again in February 2016
with small amendments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Terms and Conditions </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the license agreement, we hold a licensed concession to provide telecommunications services in accordance with <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-PAN</FONT> European Mobile Telephone&nbsp;System standards in the 900&nbsp;MHz frequency band. Our license covers 55&nbsp;channels and allocates telephone&nbsp;numbers between the 530&nbsp;and 539&nbsp;area codes in
the national numbering plan. Our license also permits us to establish customer service centers, sign contracts with subscribers and market our services to subscribers. Our license was issued with an effective date of April&nbsp;27, 1998, for an
initial term of 25&nbsp;years. At the end of the initial term, we can renew our license, subject to the approval of the ICTA, provided that we apply between 24&nbsp;months and 6&nbsp;months before the end of our license. Our license is not exclusive
and is not transferable without the approval of the ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We paid a license fee of $500&nbsp;million to the Turkish
Treasury upon effectiveness of our license. On an ongoing basis, we must pay 15% of our gross revenue, defined as of March&nbsp;2006&nbsp;to exclude interest charges for late collections from subscribers and indirect taxes such as 18% VAT, as well
as other expenses and the accrued amounts that are recorded for reporting purposes to the Turkish Treasury. We are required to pay 10% of our existing&nbsp;monthly treasury share to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service fund contribution.
Since 2005, we are required to pay 90% of the treasury share to the Turkish Treasury and 10% to the Turkish Ministry as a universal service fund contribution. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, all of our treasury share is paid to the ICTA, which then
transfers it to the Turkish Treasury and the Turkish Ministry as detailed above. The calculation method for the treasury share has also been revised and the following will consequently not be considered in calculation of the treasury share: overdue
interests which are accrued to the subscribers for any unpaid balance, accrual amounts for the purpose of reporting, amounts for the purpose of correction accounting records which occur in the same year due to errors (such as customer information,
type of business, amount, price). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Furthermore, under the Authorization Regulation, all kinds of share transfers,
acquisitions and actions of the operators which are authorized by a Concession Agreement must be communicated to the ICTA, and such share </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">72 </P>

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transfers, acquisitions and actions shall be made with the written&nbsp;approval of the ICTA if they result in a change of control component of such operators. The &#147;control component&#148;
is defined as &#147;the rights that allow for applying a decisive effect on an enterprise, either separately or jointly, de facto or legally&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our license subjects us to a number of conditions. It may be revoked in the event that we fail to meet any of these
conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Coverage </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our license requires that we meet coverage and technical criteria. We must attain geographical coverage of 50% of the
population of Turkey (living in cities or towns of 10,000 or more inhabitants) within three years of our license&#146;s effective date and at least 90% of the population of Turkey (living in cities or towns of 10,000 or more inhabitants) within five
years of the effective date of our license. This coverage requirement excludes coverage met through national roaming and installation sharing arrangements with other GSM systems and operators. Upon the request of the ICTA, we may also be required,
throughout the term of our license, to cover at most two additional areas each year. Except in the event of force majeure, we must pay a late performance penalty of 0.2% of the investment in the related coverage area per day for any delay of more
than six months in fulfilling a coverage area obligation. As at the end of 2018, we have met and surpassed all coverage obligations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Service Offerings </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our license requires that we provide services that, in addition to general GSM phone&nbsp;services, include free emergency
calls and technical assistance for customers, free call forwarding to police and other public emergency services, receiver-optional short messages, video text access, fax capability, calling and connected number identification and restrictions, call
forwarding, call waiting, call hold, multi-party and three-party conference calls, billing information, and the barring of a range of outgoing and incoming calls. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Service Quality </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Generally, we must meet all the technical standards of the GSM Association as determined and updated by the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute and Secretariat of the GSM Association. Moreover, we must meet the standards that the ICTA imposes under &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Quality of Service in the Electronic Communications Sector&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Tariffs </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The license agreement regulates our ability to determine our tariff for GSM services. The license agreement provides that,
after consultation with us and consideration of tariffs applied abroad for similar services, the ICTA sets the initial maximum tariffs in Turkish Lira and U.S.&nbsp;Dollars. Thereafter, our license provides that the maximum tariffs shall be adjusted
at least every six&nbsp;months. The license agreement provides a formula for adjusting the existing maximum tariffs. For the adjustment of the maximum tariffs established in Turkish Lira, the formula is: the Turkish Consumer Price Index announced by
the Ministry of Industry and Technology for Turkey minus 3% of the Turkish Consumer Price Index announced by the Ministry of Industry and Technology. For the maximum tariffs established in U.S. Dollars, the same method is applied to the USA Consumer
Price All Item&nbsp;Index Numbers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Although we believe the tariff structure in our license will, in most instances,
permit adjustments designed to offset devaluations of the Turkish Lira against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar, any such devaluation that we are unable to offset will require us to use a larger portion of our revenue to service our <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-Turkish</FONT> Lira foreign currency obligations. Additionally, in the event that the ICTA were to establish maximum tariffs at levels below those that would enable us to adjust our rates to offset devaluations, this
could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations and/or liquidity. The maximum tariffs set by the ICTA may constitute the highest rates we may charge for the services included in these
customized service packages. Generally, the maximum tariffs set by the ICTA for particular services are set higher than the standard tariffs determined by the ICTA for those services. Such caps were in force at the beginning of 2016, until a
decision rendered in March&nbsp;10, 2016 by the ICTA annulled the maximum tariffs set by the ICTA in 2015. On September&nbsp;20, 2018, the ICTA set the maximum tariffs at 0.5670 TRY/min for voice and TRY 0.4075 for SMS with regard to Turkcell and
Vodafone on the basis of the obligations in their licence agreements. Since Avea does not have such an obligation in its licence, a policy decision was taken by the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastucture for Avea to comply with maximum
tariffs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With respect to our retail tariffs, following a board resolution dated March&nbsp;25, 2009, the ICTA set a lower
limit solely for Turkcell&#146;s <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> retail tariffs. In the following years our minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> price level was changed several times by the ICTA, and was set at TRY
0.0073 for SMS and TRY 0.0428 for voice for the first two quarters of 2016. However, pursuant to a decision rendered on August&nbsp;16, 2016, the ICTA removed the regulation on lower limit on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT>
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">73 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
retail prices and campaigns. These pricing regulations&nbsp;were valid on each and every single voice tariff and campaign, whereas we were obliged to maintain our minimum <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> SMS rate on network base. The table below shows the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> prices and MTR rates until August&nbsp;16, 2016: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="59%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="10%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="10%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="10%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>TRY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Before&nbsp;July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013&nbsp;&#150;<BR>August&nbsp;16,&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Change&nbsp;%</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> voice price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0428</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> SMS price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0073</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Voice MTR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SMS MTR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0170</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA has in the past intervened and may again intervene with the charging period,
impacting the prices we charge for our tariffs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Relationship with the ICTA </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The license agreement creates a mechanism for an ongoing relationship between us and the ICTA. The ICTA and Turkcell coordinate
their activities through a License Coordination Committee (&#147;the Committee&#148;), which is responsible for ensuring the proper and coordinated operation of the GSM network, assisting in the resolution of disputes under the license agreement and
facilitating the exchange of information between the parties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>License Suspension and Termination </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA may suspend our operations for a limited or an unlimited period if necessary for the purpose of public security or
national defense, including war and general mobilization. During suspension, the ICTA may operate our business, but we are entitled to any revenues collected during such suspension, and our license term will be extended by the period of any
suspension. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our license may be terminated under our license agreement upon a bankruptcy ruling that is not reversed or
dismissed within 90 days, upon our failure to perform&nbsp;our obligations under the license agreement if such failure is not cured within 90 days, if we operate outside the allocated frequency ranges and fail to terminate such operations within 90
days or if we fail to pay our treasury fee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the event of termination, we must deliver the entire GSM system to the
ICTA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If our license is terminated for our failure to perform&nbsp;our obligations under our license, the performance
guarantee given by us in an amount equal to 1% of the license fee may be called. The license agreement makes no provision for the payment of consideration to us for delivery of the system on such termination. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the event of a termination of our license, our right to use allocated frequencies and to operate the GSM system ceases.
Upon the expiration of the license agreement, initially scheduled to occur in 2023, without renewal, we must transfer to the ICTA, or an institution designated by the ICTA, without consideration, the network management center, the gateway exchanges,
and the central subscription system, which are the central management units of the GSM network. We may apply to the ICTA between 24&nbsp;and six&nbsp;months before the end of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> license term for the
renewal of the license. The ICTA may renew the license, taking into account the legislation then currently in effect. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Applicable
Law and Dispute Resolution </I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under our license agreement, any dispute arising from scope, implementation and
termination of the agreement shall be brought before the Committee. If the dispute is not settled within 30 days before the Committee, it shall be referred to the parties. If the dispute is not resolved by the parties within 15 days, then it shall
be settled by an arbitral tribunal in accordance with ICC Rules. The governing law of any arbitration is Turkish law and any such arbitration shall be conducted in English. Disputes relating to national security or public policy shall not be subject
to arbitration proceedings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Additionally, the Law No.&nbsp;7061 dated November&nbsp;28, 2017 has introduced the
settlement mechanism set forth in a provision of the Tax Procedural Law No.&nbsp;213 for the disputes in relation to the payment of the treasury share. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>q. </B><B><I>Authorization of 3G License</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2008, the ICTA conducted a tender process to grant four&nbsp;separate licenses to provide IMT 2000/UMTS services and
infrastructure. We were granted the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">A-type</FONT> license, which provides the widest frequency band, at a consideration of EUR 358&nbsp;million (excluding VAT). We signed the license agreement relating to 3G
authorization on April&nbsp;30, 2009 and then the agreement was renewed and resigned in February 2016 with small amendments which do not change the core of the service. The license agreement has a term of 20&nbsp;years. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">74 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The 3G License Agreement has provisions that are generally similar to those
contained in our license agreement relating to 2G. However, with respect to dispute resolution, while our 2G license provides for arbitration for the settlement of disputes, under the 3G License Agreement, disputes arising between the parties shall
ultimately be settled by the Council of State of the Republic of Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With the 3G License Agreement, we are obliged to
meet certain coverage obligations. We are required to cover the population within the borders of all metropolitan municipalities within three&nbsp;years and all cities and municipalities within six&nbsp;years. We are also obliged to cover every
region with a population over 5,000&nbsp;within eight&nbsp;years and population larger than 1,000&nbsp;within 10&nbsp;years. Following the amendment of the Law for Metropolitan Municipalities, the number of metropolitan municipalities increased and
the borders of some metropolitan municipalities were extended. After this amendment, the ICTA increased our coverage obligations, defined in our concession agreement, by its decision, based on this law amendment. We filed a lawsuit for the stay of
execution and the cancellation of this decision. The Council of State accepted our stay of execution request. ICTA objected to this decision. Objection was also rejected in favor of Turkcell. The hearing was held on November&nbsp;27, 2018 and it is
expected that the court will grant a decision. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With the 3G License Agreement, as opposed to the 2G License Agreement, the
Company&nbsp;assumed an obligation related to its electronic communications network investments, such as the obligation to provide at least 40% of its electronic communications investments from suppliers that have a Research and Development Center
in Turkey and the obligation to provide at least 10% of its electronic communications investments from suppliers that are small and medium size enterprises (&#147;SMEs&#148;) established in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the Authorization Regulation, breaches by operators resulting in the termination of the GSM concession agreement
for any reason shall also result in the termination of the operator&#146;s concession agreement signed for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> service. Also, if the GSM concession agreement is not renewed at the end of its natural
expiration, the ICTA may continue to allow the utilization of the needed infrastructure by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> services on terms and conditions to be set by the ICTA itself. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The statutes, rules&nbsp;and regulations&nbsp;applicable to our activities and our 2G and 3G licenses are generally new,
subject to change, in some cases, incomplete, and have been subject to limited governmental interpretation. Precedents for and experience with business and telecommunications regulations&nbsp;in Turkey are generally limited. In addition, there have
been several changes to the relevant legal regime in recent&nbsp;years. There can be no assurance that the law or legal system will not change further or be interpreted in a manner that could materially and adversely affect our operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>r. </B><B><I>Authorization of 4.5G License</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-</FONT> Advanced (&#147;4.5G&#148;) tender held on August&nbsp;26, 2015 to grant
spectrum usage for 800 MHz, 900&nbsp;MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz (FDD,TDD) and 2600 MHz (FDD, TDD), the Company purchased a total of 172.4 MHz, the broadest 4.5G (IMT) spectrum allocation of any operator in Turkey (including widest frequency bands on
1800 MHz, 2100 MHz and 2600 MHz) for EUR 1,623.5&nbsp;million (excluding VAT and interest payable on the installments). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The tender gave equal opportunity to the operators in the low frequency bands utilized for coverage while enabled competition
in higher frequency bands mainly used&nbsp;for capacity. The Company has reached a total frequency bandwidth of 234.4 MHz and our ownership in total bandwidth in the market increased to 43% (234.4 MHz / 549.2 MHz)&nbsp;with the new frequencies
acquired. The operators will be able to utilize the new spectrum in a technology neutral way. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA granted
Turkcell&#146;s 4.5G License on October&nbsp;27, 2015. The 4.5G License is effective for 13 years until April&nbsp;30, 2029. According to the License, Turkcell started to provide 4.5G services from April&nbsp;1, 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The 4.5G License Agreement has provisions that are generally similar to those contained in our license agreement relating to
2G and 3G. According to the IMT License Commitments Document, the Company; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a) must achieve population coverage of 95% of
the population of Turkey and coverage of 90% of the population within the borders of all cities and all city districts within eight years, </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b) must cover 99% of highways, high speed railroads and tunnels with lengths more than one kilometers within eight years, 95%
of double roads within six years and 90% of conventional railroads within ten years, and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(c) is obliged to share actively
with other mobile operators, any new 3G or 4.5G site which it will decide to build within settlement areas with population of less than 10,000 and highways, double roads, tunnels, high speed railroads and conventional railroads, from the effective
date of the License granted to the Company. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">75 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">While building its infrastructure for 4.5G networks, Turkcell is required to
purchase up to 45% of its network related hardware (i.e. base stations, switches, routers and as such)&nbsp;and software from local suppliers, and purchase 10% of the network equipment and software from local SMEs engaged in production in Turkey.
The local network related hardware purchase requirement is defined in three periods: 30% for first year, 40% for second year and 45% for the third and following years.&nbsp;Reporting on these requirements should be made to the ICTA on a yearly
basis. In case of a projection of a failure to meet the requirement for locally produced hardware and software due to the lack of sufficient local supply and other relevant conditions, the Company shall file an application to the ICTA 6 months
before the due date, and request an easing or removal of the obligation. Based on the law, we have applied for the removal of the obligation for the first three 2015-2016, 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 periods. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Breaches regarding the abovementioned obligations and the breaches resulting in the termination of the GSM and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> concession agreements for any reason shall also result in the termination of the Operator&#146;s 4.5G authorization. The Company may apply to the ICTA between 18 and 12 months before the natural end of
authorization (April 30, 2029) for the renewal of the authorization. The ICTA may renew the authorization, taking into account the current legislation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>s. </B><B><I>Licenses and Authorizations of our Subsidiaries</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to the foregoing, our majority owned subsidiary, Belarusian Telecom, and wholly owned subsidiaries lifecell and
Kuzey Kibris Turkcell hold GSM licenses in Belarus, Ukraine and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, respectively, and all of them have obtained 3G&nbsp;licenses. If lifecell, Belarusian Telecom and Kuzey Kibris Turkcell fail to comply with the
terms and conditions of their license agreements, they may incur significant penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our strategy for international expansion and our business and results of operations. In addition, our subsidiaries
Global Tower, Turkcell Superonline,&nbsp;Inteltek, Turkcell Enerji, Paycell and Financell have licenses to perform&nbsp;their business. Failure to comply with the terms of such licenses may lead to significant penalties and adversely affect their,
as well as our, results of operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Ukraine License Agreement </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018 lifecell owns eleven activity licenses, for GSM 900, a technology neutral license, issued for 3G,
one license for international and long-distance calls and eight PSTN licenses for eight regions in Ukraine. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, lifecell owned 29 frequency use licenses for IMT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(LTE-2600,</FONT> <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE-1800),</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000</FONT> (UMTS), <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-900,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-1800,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">CDMA-800</FONT>
and microwave Radiorelay and Broadband Radio Access, which are regional and national. Licenses for IMT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(LTE-2600,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE-1800)</FONT> and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-1800</FONT> were issued on 4G tenders, held in the first quarter of 2018. Additionally, lifecell holds a specific number range &#150; three NDC codes for mobile networks, twenty one permission on a number
resource for short numbers, eleven permissions on a number resource for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">SS-7</FONT> codes (7 regional and 4 international), one permission on a number resource for Mobile Network Code, nine permissions on a number
resource for local ranges for PSTN licenses, two permissions on a service codes for alternative routing selection for international and long-distance fixed telephony and one permission on a code for global telecommunication service &#147;800&#148;.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the licenses, lifecell must adhere to state sanitary regulations&nbsp;to ensure that the equipment used does
not injure the population by means of harmful electromagnetic emissions. Licenses require lifecell to inform&nbsp;authorities of the start/end of operations within four&nbsp;months and changes in the incorporation address within 30 days. Also,
lifecell must present all the required documents for inspection by the NCCIR by their request. The NCCIR may suspend the operations of lifecell for a limited or an unlimited period if necessary due to the expiration of the licenses, upon mutual
consent, or in the case of a violation of the terms regarding the use of radio frequencies. If such a violation is determined, the Ukrainian Telecommunications Authority will notify lifecell of the violations and will set a deadline for recovery. If
the deadline is not met, the licenses may be terminated. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Belarus License Agreement </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Belarusian Telecom owns a license, issued on August&nbsp;28, 2008, for a period of 10&nbsp;years, which was valid till
August&nbsp;28, 2018. However, in accordance with the Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated November&nbsp;26, 2015, numbered 475, the license is issued without limitation of the period of validity. Starting from March&nbsp;1, 2016
the license is valid from the date of the licensing authority&#146;s decision on its issue and for an unlimited period. Under the terms of its license, Belarusian Telecom had been provided with additional time by the license authority to fulfill all
2G signal coverage requirements regarding the settlements until the end of 2018. We are in close communication with the regulatory body regarding 2G license requirements and we have applied for certain license requirement adjustments. We expect that
another period extension will be provided imminently to Belarusian Telecom. As of December 2018, the number of uncovered settlements is 646 out of a total of 22,552 settlements. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">76 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Turkcell Superonline Authorizations </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline was authorized as a Fixed Telephony Service Provider as of November&nbsp;19, 2004, Infrastructure Provider
as of March&nbsp;6, 2006, Internet Service Provider as of February&nbsp;15, 2005, Satellite Communication Service Provider as of March&nbsp;24, 2009, Cable Broadcast Service Provider as of November&nbsp;23, 2009, Mobile Virtual Network Operator as
of July&nbsp;14, 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Authorization <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> for Telecommunication Services
and Infrastructure published in the Official Gazette on August&nbsp;26, 2004 was abrogated with the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> on Authorization for Electronic Communications Sector dated May&nbsp;28, 2009. According to this
abrogation, Turkcell Superonline&#146;s &#147;Authorization&#148; on Infrastructure Operating Service, Internet Service Provision and Satellite Communication Service have been changed to &#147;Authority&#148; on Infrastructure Operating Service,
Internet Service Provision, Satellite Communication Service and Cable Broadcast Service. Turkcell Superonline&#146;s &#147;License&#148; on Long Distance Telephony Services License has been changed to &#147;Authorizations&#148; relevant to the Fixed
Telephony Services. Aforementioned Public Access Mobile Radio Service Provider Authorization of Turkcell Superonline was annulled as of December&nbsp;31, 2015. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with the legislation issued by the ICTA in 2011, the term of the infrastructure operator authorization of
Turkcell Superonline has become indefinite. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Superonline was authorized as a Platform Operator and Infrastructure
Operator, according to the Radio and Television Supreme Council&#146;s decision numbered 24, dated March&nbsp;26, 2014. Such authorizations have been provided by the Radio and Television Supreme Council, according to the rules of the Media Law and
also the Radio and Television Supreme Council <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">By-Law</FONT> on Broadcasting via Cable Networks. In accordance with the Media Law and its regulations, the Platform Operator Authorization and Infrastructure Operator
Authorization are provided annually. Within the scope of the Platform Operator Authorization and Infrastructure Operator Authorization, Turkcell Superonline has the right to operate the platform and infrastructure of TV services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>t. </B><B><I>Access and Interconnection Regulation</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Access and Interconnection Regulation&nbsp;(the &#147;Regulation&#148;) became effective when it was issued by the ICTA on
September&nbsp;8, 2009&nbsp;and abolished the Access and Interconnection Regulation&nbsp;which was published on May&nbsp;23, 2003. The Regulation&nbsp;sets forth the rights and obligations of the operators relating to access and interconnection and
establishes rules&nbsp;and procedures pertaining to their performance of such obligations. The Regulation&nbsp;primarily sets forth applicable principles, details of access and interconnection obligations, financial provisions, and policies and
procedures regarding negotiations and contracts for access and interconnection. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Regulation&nbsp;is driven largely by
the goal of improving the competitive environment and ensuring that users benefit from electronic communications services and infrastructure at a reasonable cost. Under the Electronic Communications Law, the ICTA may compel a telecommunications
operator to accept another operator&#146;s request for access to and use of its network. All telecommunications operators in Turkey may be required to provide access to other operators. The operators who are compelled to provide access to other
operators may be obliged to provide service and information on the same terms and qualifications provided to their shareholders, subsidiaries, and affiliates by the ICTA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with Article&nbsp;7&nbsp;of the aforementioned Electronic Communications Law, the ICTA may determine the
operators that have significant market power in the relevant market as a result of market analysis. After determination of the operators who have significant market power, the ICTA may impose additional liabilities for such operators in order to
protect the competitive environment. On December&nbsp;15, 2005, the ICTA designated Turkcell, Vodafone, and Avea as &#147;operators holding significant market power&#148; in the &#147;GSM Mobile Call Termination Services Market&#148; and designated
Turkcell individually as an &#147;operator holding significant market power&#148; in the &#147;Access to GSM Mobile Networks and Call Originating Markets&#148;. According to the new Regulation&nbsp;published in the Official Gazette dated
September&nbsp;1, 2009, numbered 27336, unless otherwise agreed, any decisions taken by the ICTA in the&nbsp;years 2005&nbsp;and 2006&nbsp;relating to market analysis were valid and effective until the end of calendar&nbsp;year 2009. Pursuant to its
decision dated December&nbsp;8, 2009, the ICTA designated Turkcell individually as an operator holding significant market power in the &#147;Access to Mobile Networks and Call Originating Markets&#148; and designated Turkcell, Vodafone&nbsp;and Avea
as operators holding significant market power in the &#147;Mobile Call Termination Market&#148;. Based on the market analysis of the ICTA for the&nbsp;2012-2015&nbsp;term, all three&nbsp;operators were declared as operators holding significant
market power in the &#147;Mobile Call Termination Market&#148; and Turkcell is once again recognized as the only operator holding significant power in &#147;Access to GSM Mobile Networks and Call Originating Markets&#148;. As explained above,
renewal of market analysis for both markets was expected to be finalized in 2016. However, public consultation documents were released at the end of 2016; and mobile market analyses were finalized in April 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As a result of the significant market power designation in the &#147;GSM Mobile Call Termination Services Market&#148;, our
company, as well as Avea and Vodafone, is required to provide interconnection services on a cost basis. </P>
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Consequently, according to the Electronic Telecommunications Law, the ICTA may oblige such operators to provide access and to submit their reference offers for access and interconnection to the
ICTA for review, and may require amendments to the offers. Operators are obliged to make the amendments requested by the ICTA in a prescribed manner and within a prescribed period. In addition, the operators are obliged to publish their reference
offers for access and interconnection, which have been approved by the ICTA, and to provide access under the conditions specified in their reference offers and interconnection, which have been approved by the ICTA. Please refer to the
Interconnection table under the caption &#147;Interconnection Rates&#151;Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea and Turk Telekom&#148; below&nbsp;for the approved interconnection rates as at March&nbsp;7, 2019. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>u. </B><B><I>Regulation on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Location</FONT> and Facility Sharing</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA has required operators to share certain facilities with other operators under certain conditions specified in the
Electronic Communications Law and to provide <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> on their premises for the equipment of other operators at a reasonable price. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the Regulation, operators holding significant market power are required to provide access and services to all operators
on equal terms.&nbsp;Operators with significant market power are also required to perform&nbsp;unbundling of their services, which means that they have to provide separate service of, and access to, transmission, switching, and operation interfaces.
Furthermore, the ICTA may establish rules&nbsp;applicable to the division of the costs of facilities among parties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The
ICTA published a Communiqu&eacute; concerning <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;Co-Location</FONT> and Facility Sharing&#148; on December&nbsp;2, 2010&nbsp;(which abolished the Regulation&nbsp;published on December&nbsp;31, 2003). According to
the Communiqu&eacute;, the ICTA should determine operators to be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> incumbent if operators do not enable <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> or there&#146;s a dispute against
competition or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">end-users.</FONT> Similarly, the ICTA could set tariffs if the tariffs for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-layout</FONT> are not determined on a cost basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Communiqu&eacute; defines the criteria for operators who are incumbents for facility sharing and also states the items
which must be considered for determining the Facility Sharing prices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subsequently, the provisions that regulate the ICTA
approval of the examination fee determined by the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Location</FONT> and Facility Sharing incumbent have been removed, opening up the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Location</FONT> and Facility Sharing process
to negotiation. In addition, the Facility Sharing incumbent&#146;s&nbsp;right to allocate a facility&nbsp;for its own network and investment plans has been&nbsp;reduced to 25% of the facility. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA published a regulation concerning &#147;Cellular System Antenna Facility Design, Set Up and Sharing&#148; on
March&nbsp;18, 2011&nbsp;(which abolished the Regulation&nbsp;published on April&nbsp;16, 2008). The regulation frames antenna facilities design, set up and sharing to enable base station facility usage by multiple operators. The emission points
will not be determined by operators, therefore operators will have to work cellular planning together. Operators must share every base station facility regardless of tower or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">building-top</FONT> distinction. Antenna
facilities must be set up in certain capacity that at least one&nbsp;more operator can benefit. Some incentives, such as exemptions on some certification fees, will be given if sharing occurs on existing or new sites. Finally, when antenna facility
set up and sharing requests are evaluated, if the owner of the facility refuses the request, the requesting operator will be informed of the reason for the refusal. This way, negotiation between parties is supported and ICTA involvement is kept at a
minimum level. On December&nbsp;6, 2016, the ICTA repealed the above regulation and replaced it with &#147;The Regulation on the Procedures and Principles of Sharing of Cellular System Antenna Installations and Radio Access Networks&#148;. According
to this Regulation: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The number of sharing types has increased. The terms and conditions of sharing at highways, railways and
within tunnels is now a separate section. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In regions where the population is lower than 10,000, if an operator is unable to use the antenna
installations built by another operator before the IMT licensing, the operator must notify the ICTA about the situation and the ICTA may let the operator build a new antenna installation. This operator is obliged to make an installation facilitating
the sharing by all types with at least two other operators. The operator cannot turn down any sharing requests involving installations set up after IMT licensing in motorways, high speed and very high speed railways, dual carriage highways, tunnels
and conventional railways, except for indoor installations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In regions where the population is higher than 10,000 at the time of application to the Authority to build a
new installation, provided that operator(s) are present and offer the new comer at least three of the possible share types, no wireless usage fee will be charged for the following year. If the antenna installation concerns towers exclusively, type 2
sharings (e.g. tower and direct sharings) will suffice. This rule will apply until December&nbsp;31, 2023. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In regions where the population is lower than 10,000, except indoor installations, new antenna installations
which were established between the date of the IMT authorization and the issue date of this Regulation, all settlements and motorways, high speed and very high speed railways, dual carriage highways, tunnels and conventional railways must be brought
in line with the conditions set by this Regulation. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the 4.5G Authorization Document, in provinces with a population of less
than ten thousand and at sites to cover highways, double roads and railroads, any new 3G or 4.5G site to be built must be shared actively by all operators within this region. In the 4.5G Authorization Document, usage of locally-produced equipment in
network was obliged, with rates up to 45%. Yet if the lack of such equipment or absence in the demand for production of such equipment is proved by mobile operators, and appealed before the end of reporting period, the ICTA may ease the conditions
of the obligation or completely remove the obligation specifically for the related period. We informed the ICTA that we support any local R&amp;D and P&amp;D, as long as it complies with international technical and financial standards and can be
sustainable. However, the 4.5G Authorization Document does not provide details on the compliance with international standards. The ICTA may oblige operators to buy and use the locally produced products, independent of the quality standards, if a
local vendor produces sufficient equipment to support the mobile operators&#146; demands. This may cause technical problems in our network. Should such technical problems occur, it could negatively affect our quality of service, leading to increased
costs for the 4.5G&nbsp;infrastructure <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roll-out</FONT> and could negatively affect our customer experience. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>v.
</B><B><I>Regulation</I></B><B> </B><B><I>on Consumer Rights in the Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The
ICTA published a &#147;Regulation&nbsp;on Consumer Rights in the Electronic Communications Sector&#148; on July&nbsp;28, 2010&nbsp;(which abolished the Regulation&nbsp;published on December&nbsp;22, 2004)&nbsp;and made some changes to such
regulation&nbsp;on June&nbsp;20,&nbsp;2013. This regulation&nbsp;introduced some radical changes to the electronic communications sector. With this regulation, the ICTA determined new procedures/changes regarding: the process and timing of churn
steps, the obligation of operators to keep subscribers informed of services, including, but not limited to, informing customers about amendments of the campaigns and tariffs, the consumer complaints solution mechanism, billing processes and safe
internet. The Regulation on Consumer Rights in the Electronic Communications Sector, which came into force in April 2018, repealed and replaced the previous regulation. Although the new version mainly preserves the provisions of the former
regulation, one of the main differences is that the first service on/off operation in a calendar year may no longer be charged in case the services were suspended/disconnected due to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-payment</FONT> within due
date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, the ICTA may restrict the conditions under which certain mobile internet and services are provided by
third parties. Moreover, the ICTA published a board decision regarding Safe Internet on August&nbsp;22, 2011, and the service is now offered to subscribers free of charge.&nbsp;Operators must provide Safe Internet Service to subscribers, who request
this service, as two&nbsp;separate profiles, the child profile and the family profile, each of which can restrict subscribers from accessing certain internet addresses and content. The subscribers can easily change their profiles or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">opt-out</FONT> from the Safe Internet Service. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA set forth the reimbursement process
arising from its decisions by publishing the procedures and principles to be applied to the reimbursement of the subscribers which came into force in 2018. In addition, &#147;the Procedures and Principles Regarding the Services with Limited Amount
of Use and the Applications of Upper Limits of Receipts&#148; that was published on August&nbsp;19, 2016 has been in force since December&nbsp;1, 2017. The notifications regarding the services with limited amount of use and the applications of upper
limits of receipts used to be regulated by separate documents. But with the aforementioned Procedures and Principals, the means, the timing and the content of the notifications regarding the services with limited amount of use and the upper limits
of receipts has been consolidated under a regulation. The ICTA&#146;s regulation&nbsp;of these activities could have an adverse effect on our mobile telecommunications business and we may be fined if we do not comply. Furthermore, our compliance
with the ICTA&#146;s regulations&nbsp;may increase the costs of doing business and could negatively impact our financial results. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An ICTA decision dated June&nbsp;21, 2018 favoring subscribers with special needs, veterans, and widows/widowers and orphans
of martyrs was published and came to effect on January&nbsp;1, 2019. The decision requires operators that have more than 200&nbsp;thousand subscribers to offer their services to these groups that are &#147;in need of social support&#148; with a 25%
discount. The discount is to be offered upon proof of identity and the subscriber&#146;s special need. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>w. </B><B><I>Regulation on Data Privacy in
Electronic Communications Sector</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under Article&nbsp;51 of the Electronic Communications Law, the ICTA is
authorized to determine the principles and procedures related to the process of personal data and protection of privacy. In this manner, ICTA had published &#147;Regulations on the Protection of Privacy and Processing of Personal Data&#148;. With
its decision rendered on April&nbsp;9, 2014 and published in the Official Gazette on July&nbsp;26, 2014, the Turkish Constitutional Court decided that Article&nbsp;51 of the Electronic Communications Law is a violation of Article&nbsp;20(3) of the
Constitution, which stipulates data protection as a constitutional measure and that the measures should be regulated by the laws and therefore annulled the aforementioned provision (Article&nbsp;51).&nbsp;The Article 51 of the Electronic
Communications Law, which was repealed by Turkish Constitutional Court, was amended and came into force on April&nbsp;15, 2015. In the amended Article 51, the main principles of recording and sharing subscribers&#146; personal data are defined in
general. In addition to that, ICTA is also authorized </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">79 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
again to determine the procedures and principles related to the process of personal data and protection of privacy. A public consultation regarding the draft regulation has been collected by the
ICTA, however the new regulation has not been adopted so far. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Compliance with this regulation&nbsp;will involve
operational expenses and may require further due diligence to process the customer data and provide segmented offers to our customers. Furthermore, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-compliance</FONT> with this Regulation&nbsp;may result in the
imposition of monetary fines, which could have a negative impact on our financial condition and reputation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>x. </B><B><I>Law on the Protection of
Personal Data</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkey, as a part of its legislative reforms to align with the EU legislations, has adopted
an extensive data protection regime. The Law on the Protection of Personal Data (the &#147;Law&#148;), which came into force on April&nbsp;7, 2016, regulates personal data of real persons and its protection, process and transfers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Law introduced several obligations for processing and transferring the personal data including fair and lawful processing,
protection of personal data, consent requirement, providing notice of processing, registration with the Data Protection Authority (the &#147;DPA&#148;) and notification of DPA in case of data breach. According to the Law, the DPA is authorized to
impose sanctions and precautions as well as administrative fines which are determined in the Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Law also determines
the rights of the person whose data is processed, such as the right to apply to the Data Controller to learn whether the personal data has been processed, to learn if it is being used properly according to the purpose of the processing, to know the
third parties to which the personal data is transferred in the country or abroad, to request the personal data to be erased or destroyed and the third parties to be notified of that. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As per Article 16 of the Law, the Regulation on the Registry of Data Controllers specifying procedures and principles
regarding the Registry of Data was published on December&nbsp;30, 2017 and came into force on January&nbsp;1, 2018. Pursuant to this regulation, data controllers are obliged to register with the registry prior to processing personal data and the
exemptions from the registration requirement is to be determined by the Board of Protection of Personal Data. The Company is subject to the obligation regarding the register with the registry until September&nbsp;30, 2019; the data controllers that
are not established in Turkey have the responsibility to register with the registry via their representative that they will assign and data controllers are obliged to prepare a personal data processing inventory that includes the purposes for
processing personal data, data categories, subject groups of the data, the maximum retention period of the data and measures taken regarding the data security. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to the aforementioned regulation, on October&nbsp;28, 2017 the Regulation Regarding the Deletion, Destruction and
the Anonymization was published and came into force on January&nbsp;1, 2018. The objective of the Regulation is to set forth procedures and principles regarding the deletion, destruction or anonymization of personal data processed wholly or partly
by automatic means and otherwise by automatic means which form part of a data recording system. The Regulation applies only to data controllers. Furthermore, the Communiqu&eacute; on the Obligation to Provide Information and the Communiqu&eacute; on
Principles and Procedures for Application to Data Controller was published and came into force on March&nbsp;10, 2018 regulating principles and procedures in relation to information obligation and rules and processes for data subjects to exercise
their rights regarding personal data. With respect to international data transfers, the DPA has not published the list of countries, which have adequate level of protection as of the date hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Failure to comply with the Law on the Protection of Personal Data may result in imposition of certain civil, criminal and
administrative sanctions. As of the date of this annual report, the Company is carrying out a compliance program with regard to compliance matters arising from the Law on the Protection of Personal Data and secondary legislation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>y. </B><B><I>Regulation on Electronic Commerce</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Law No.&nbsp;6563 on the Regulation of Electronic Commerce published in the Official Gazette on November&nbsp;5, 2014, amended
Article 50 of the Electronic Communications Law, providing that without the prior consent of the subscribers, unsolicited electronic communications for the purposes of direct marketing or messages with adult content is prohibited. An <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;opt-in&#148;</FONT> mechanism has been adopted for electronic messages; however, this provision does not apply retroactively to the databases which were established by taking the data subjects&#146; consent before
the Law No.&nbsp;6563 on Regulation of Electronic Commerce entered into force on May&nbsp;1, 2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Electronic
Commerce Law and &#147;Commercial Communications And Commercial Electronic Messages Regulation&#148; published in accordance with this law exclude the messages that are sent to subscribers and users of the operators about their own products and
services and these messages are regulated in &#147;The Principles And The Procedures Regarding The Communication With The Purposes Of Advertising And Marketing&#148; which was published by the ICTA on July&nbsp;9, 2015. According to this
legislation, these messages are also subject to the prior consent of the subscribers and users. Violation of this legislation may result in an administrative fine. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">80 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>z. </B><B><I>Registered Email Service Regulation</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Registered Electronic Mail Service was started in July&nbsp;2012. Mobile operators cannot provide registered electronic mail
service; however, the service may create a new mobile business area with new bundled mobile products, which are able to service our subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>aa.
</B><B><I>Turk Telekom, Vodafone and Avea Interconnection Agreements</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) General </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have interconnection agreements with Turk Telekom, Vodafone, Avea and Fixed Telephony Service Operators whereby they allow
us to connect our networks with theirs to enable the transmission of calls to and from our mobile communications system. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The interconnection agreements establish understandings between the parties relating to various key operational areas,
including call traffic management, and the agreements contemplate that we and the other parties will agree on the contents of various manuals setting forth additional specifications concerning matters that are not specifically covered in the
interconnection agreement, such as quality and performance standards and other technical, operational and procedural aspects of interconnection. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The interconnection agreements specify that the parties shall comply with relevant international standards, including
standards adopted by the GSM Memorandum of Understanding, the Telecommunications Standards Bureau of the International Telecommunications Union, and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute. In the absence of applicable international
standards, the interconnection agreements provide that the parties will establish written&nbsp;standards to govern their relationship. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The interconnection agreements outline the applicable interconnection principles and provide the technical basis and rationale
for technical specifications and manuals to be agreed to by the parties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, the parties agree to provide the
other party with information that is necessary to enable the performance of their interconnection obligations, the provision of services, or the utilization of equipment and/or buildings as contemplated in the interconnection agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Interconnection Rates&#151;Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea and Turk Telekom </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with the relevant articles&nbsp;of the Electronic Communications Law and subsequent Access and Interconnection
Ordinance, the ICTA regulates both fixed and mobile interconnection rates. In previous&nbsp;years, the interconnection rates have substantially decreased with the interventions of the ICTA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Mobile interconnection rates are based on the ICTA&#146;s decision on the Interconnection Tariffs issued in June&nbsp;2013.
Last decision about interconnection rates was published in October&nbsp;2014 and remain in force with no change in the existing rates. The MMS interconnection rates were also introduced in 2014. The evolution of interconnection rates for voice calls
between Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea, Turk Telekom and Alternative Fixed Line Operators is summarized in the table below. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="56%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>VOICE&nbsp;(TRY&nbsp;Kurus)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURK&nbsp;TELEKOM</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Alternative<BR>Fixed&nbsp;Line<BR>Operators</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURKCELL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>VODAFONE</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>AVEA</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Local</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Single</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Double</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/10/2004</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/01/2005</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.80</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.40</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/10/2005</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/01/2007</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/03/2007</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13.60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.89</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/04/2008</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9.10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/05/2009</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6.55</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6.75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7.75</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/04/2010</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.23</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/07/2013</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.58</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.96</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">31/10/2014</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.58</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.96</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">81 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective from July&nbsp;2013, Turkcell is paid TRY 0.0043&nbsp;per SMS for
SMS termination in its network. Respective rates for Vodafone&nbsp;are TRY 0.0043&nbsp;per SMS and for Avea TRY 0.0047. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="14" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>SMS&nbsp;(TRY&nbsp;Kurus)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURKCELL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>VODAFONE</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>AVEA</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURK<BR>TELEKOM</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/04/2010</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.73</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">01/07/2013</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.47</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">31/10/2014</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.43</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.47</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective from October 2014, Turkcell is paid TRY 0.0086 per MMS for MMS termination on its
network. Respective rates for Vodafone are TRY 0.0086 per SMS and for Avea TRY 0.0094. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>MMS&nbsp;(TRY&nbsp;Kurus)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TURKCELL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>VODAFONE</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>AVEA</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">31/10/2014</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.86</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.86</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.94</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>bb. </B><B><I>Agreements Concluded with the Fixed Telecommunication Services Operators</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Interconnection/Call Termination Agreements </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell, as an &#147;operator holding significant market power&#148;, entered into interconnection/call termination agreements
with fixed telecommunication service operators that applied to Turkcell for an agreement. Interconnection rates are regulated by the ICTA. Turkcell pays fixed-line operators TRY 0.0320&nbsp;per minute and fixed-line operators pay Turkcell TRY
0.0250&nbsp;per minute for national voice call traffic. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) International Transit Traffic Services Agreements </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell entered into International Traffic Carrying Services Agreements with operators who applied to Turkcell for an
agreement. Under these Agreements, we may carry calls to these operators&#146; switches for onward transmission to their destinations and these operators should provide the termination of these calls on the relevant network. These operators charge
us at various prices identified within the scope of the agreement for the calls directed to numerous networks around the globe. The operators may modify their rates upon a fifteen day advanced written&nbsp;notice and such rates will become
applicable upon our approval. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(iii) SMS Termination Agreements </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">During 2011, Turkcell entered into SMS Termination Agreements with alternative operators who applied to Turkcell for an
agreement. In accordance with the ICTA regulations&nbsp;on SMS Termination Rates in Turkcell&#146;s network, Fixed Telephony Service Operators pay Turkcell TRY&nbsp;0.0043&nbsp;per SMS. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>cc. </B><B><I>MVNO Services</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA designated Turkcell as the operator having significant market power in the mobile access and call origination markets,
which had implications such as mandatory MVNO access and cost-oriented call origination and termination rates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">ICTA&#146;s decision dated April&nbsp;12, 2017, stating that an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">ex-ante</FONT> regulation was
no longer needed for Mobile Access Call Origination Market and that Turkcell&#146;s SMP designation was to be lifted after a period of one year, has been cancelled following ICTA&#146;s new decision dated April&nbsp;4, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Highly competitive market conditions and heavy tax burdens have discouraged potential MVNOs from entering the market
for&nbsp;years. Nevertheless, commercial negotiations with certain MVNO candidates are in progress and the ICTA gave signals of its intention to promote the development of MVNOs in the Turkish market by extending Turkcell&#146;s SMP designation on
call origination and access market for one additional year. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>dd. </B><B><I>Agreements Concluded with Directory Service Providers</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell entered into agreements relating to the provision of directory services with 11 Directory Service Providers, which are
licensed to provide directory services by the ICTA. These agreements determine the principles and procedures related to the access of companies to the Turkcell database, the provision of directory services to the
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">82 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
subscribers and the clearing procedure of the parties. Such agreements are valid and binding for a term of one&nbsp;year. However, if neither party notifies the other party one&nbsp;month before
the expiration of the agreement of its request to terminate, the agreement will automatically be renewed for another <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> term. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ee. </B><B><I>Agreements Concluded with Operators Licensed to Provide Satellite Services</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have executed agreements with Globalstar Avrasya Uydu Ses ve Data Iletisim A.S. and Teknomobil Uydu Haberlesme A.S.,
operators licensed to provide satellite services. The scope of such agreements is the interconnection between the networks of the parties and the determination of the principles and procedures of the methods of network operation and clearance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ff. </B><B><I>Recent Amendments to the Turkish Insolvency and Restructuring Regime</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law No.&nbsp;2004 prevents a contractual arrangement by which a contractual event of default
clause is stipulated to be triggered in case of any application is made by a Turkish company for debt restructuring upon settlement within the scope of Turkish Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law No.&nbsp;2004. In addition to this, on March&nbsp;15,
2018, changes were introduced to the Turkish Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law No.&nbsp;2004. Among other changes, one of them states that the contractual termination, default and acceleration clauses of an agreement cannot be triggered in case the
debtor makes a concordat application and such application not to constitute a breach of such agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_11"></A>4.C Organizational
Structure </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following chart lists each of our key subsidiaries (including our ownership interest in Fintur) and our
proportionate direct and indirect ownership interest as of March&nbsp;7, 2019: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt" ALIGN="center">


<IMG SRC="g64811789.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On February&nbsp;16, 2018, the incorporation of Turkcell Ozel Finansman A.S. under the laws of Republic of
Turkey was announced in Trade Registry Gazette of Turkey. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On April, 9, 2018, the legal title of Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danisma ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S. was
changed to Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danismanlik ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On June&nbsp;25, 2018, the incorporation of Turkcell Sigorta Aracilik Hizmetleri A.S. under the laws of
Republic of Turkey was announced in Trade Registry Gazette of Turkey. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On June&nbsp;28, 2018, the incorporation of Turkiye&#146;nin Otomobili Girisim Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.
under the laws of Republic of Turkey was announced in Trade Registry Gazette of Turkey. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On July&nbsp;30, 2018, the incorporation of Sofra Kurumsal ve Odullendirme Hizmetleri A.S. under the laws of
Republic of Turkey was announced in Trade Registry Gazette of Turkey. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On August&nbsp;14, 2018, the liquidation of Financell B.V was completed. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On January&nbsp;9, 2019 the legal title of the company Turkcell Satis ve Dagitim Hizmetleri A.S. was changed
to Turkcell Satis ve Dijital Is Servisleri A.S. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(8)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On January&nbsp;11, 2019 sale of Azerinteltek QSC shares was completed. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">83 </P>

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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Fintur was classified as asset held for sale and reported as discontinued operations as of October 2016. As
disclosed under the Fintur section, Fintur transferred its 100% share in Geocell to Silknet and 51.3% total shareholding in Azertel to Azintelecom in the first quarter of 2018. On December&nbsp;21, 2018, Fintur&#146;s 51% of the shares in Kcell JSC
was transferred to Kazakhtelecom JSC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For information on the country of incorporation of our key
subsidiaries, see &#147;Item&nbsp;4.B. Business Overview&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_12"></A>4.D Property, Plant and Equipment </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, we operated 77 facilities including network data centers, of which 55 were located in Turkey, the
rest in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Belarus and Ukraine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have our own and leased buildings in Istanbul,
including our headquarters, mobile switching centers, network data centers, customer service offices and warehouses. Our buildings in Turkey and outside of Turkey are used for the purposes of administration, sales and other service centers as well
marketing and operation of mobile switching centers and network data centers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018 we also had
156 owned and 1,361 leased vehicles, used for operational purposes and provided as benefits to some of our employees. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Core Network
Infrastructure</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our core network consists of three site Geographically Redundant Next Generation&nbsp;Home
Location Register Home Subscriber Server (&#147;NG HLR&#148;/&#147;HSS&#148;), a combined Number&nbsp;Portability Switch Relay Function (&#147;SRF&#148;) and Number&nbsp;Portability Database and Signal Transfer Point (&#147;STP&#148;), Diameter
Routing Agent (DRA). The Core Network is common for 2G, 3G, 4.5G radio networks and carries voice over IP, with combined Mobile Switch Centers/Visitor Location Registers (&#147;MSC/VLR&#148;), Media Gateways (&#147;MGW&#148;), Charging Control Node
(&#147;CCN&#148;) and Virtual Private Network (&#147;VPN&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have an IMS based VoLTE (Voice over LTE) network. We
are planning to converge Core Voice and IMS Networks. With convergence of the networks, the telco based fixed and mobile services and (OTT based) application services will be given easier and faster. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our core packet switching network combined of SGSNs/MME&#146;s (Serving GPRS Support Node, Mobility Management
Entity)&nbsp;and GGSNs/SGW/PGWs (Gateway GPRS Support Node, Serving and PDN Gateway)&nbsp;providing GPRS/EDGE, and HSPA/HSPA+ (High Speed Packet Access) capability for mobile packet traffic and also Policy and Charging Rules&nbsp;Function
(&#147;PCRF&#148;) for subscriber policies. In addition, we already deployed Data Optimization equipment for customer experience. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have switches in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Bursa, Diyarbakir, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Malatya,
Mersin, Mugla, Samsun, Trabzon, and Van. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, we own switch buildings in different cities in Turkey, such as
Istanbul (Mahmutbey, Kartal, Maltepe), Mugla, Izmit, Diyarbakir, and Erzurum. Switch buildings are where the network switching equipment, such as MSC, MGW, BSC and RNC, is located. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Access Network Infrastructure</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our Access Network consists of Base Station Controllers (&#147;BSC&#148;) and Radio Network Controllers (&#147;RNC&#148;) at
Network Data Centers (&#147;NDC&#148;) and BTS, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Node-Bs</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">eNode-Bs</FONT> located on rooftops or towers. Since 2014, we have been calling our OMCs (Operation Maintenance
Centers) as NDCs (Network Data Centers). BTSs are the fixed transmitter and receiver equipment in a cell, or coverage area of a cluster of antennas, for a 2G mobile network that communicates by radio signal with mobile devices. Similarly, <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Node-Bs</FONT> are the corresponding equipment for 3G, connected to and controlled by RNC in order to realize 3G and HSPA+ coverage for 3G /HSPA-equipped mobile phones and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">eNode-Bs</FONT>
are the equipment that carry out equivalent functionalities for 4.5G with the important difference that they are directly connected to 4.5G Core Network. In addition to macro sites that serve large areas, there are sites using small base stations
called small cells that serve some specific and limited areas. We have been adding small cells to densify our network and meet certain performance objectives (enhanced user experience, higher speeds, higher capacity, improved coverage etc.).
Depending on the suitability and cost-effectiveness of the candidate solution, we are using small cell systems, repeaters or relay systems to augment our service quality. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">84 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2009, the ICTA resolved that operators may transfer the right of use of
their towers to third parties. In accordance with this resolution, we transferred the rights of some towers to Global Tower. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Transmission
Network Infrastructure</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell&#146;s mobile backhaul utilizes various transport technologies to provide
for an efficient, resilient and cost effective transmission network. Connectivity between sites is provided using Microwave Radio Links and leased lines carried over Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (&#147;SDH&#148;) and Ethernet over DWDM where
appropriate. Cell sites with site connectivity are mostly served by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">point-to-point</FONT></FONT> microwave radio links owned and managed by Turkcell, make up more than 90% of our
network. Interconnections with other Public Land Mobile Networks (&#147;PLMN&#148;), Public Switched Telephone&nbsp;Networks (&#147;PSTN&#148;), Long Distance Telephony Services (&#147;LDTS&#148;) and small operator companies are realized through
leased line connections. More than 90% of our leased line network connectivity is currently provided by our subsidiary, Turkcell Superonline. The rest of the leased lines are provided by the incumbent, Turk Telekom. As a result the overall
infrastructure capacity usage is fully optimized and a high grade of availability is achieved through topology resiliency and packet base IP mobile backhaul network infrastructure. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_13"></A>ITEM&nbsp;4A.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">None. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_14"></A>ITEM&nbsp;5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following discussion and analysis of our management with regard to our financial condition and the results of our
operations should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that
involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from those projected in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those set forth in &#147;Item&nbsp;3.D. Risk
Factors&#148; and elsewhere in this annual report. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Overview of the Turkish and International Economy </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We witnessed a diversification in global economic growth in 2018. The US economy grew by 2.2% in the first quarter, 4.1% in the
second quarter and 3.4% in the third quarter and 2.6% in the fourth quarter of 2018 as a result of fiscal stimulus, tax reforms and strong consumer consumption. Global trade has been threatened by bilateral import tariffs between US and China
following previously imposed US tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as tight global financial conditions. Consequently, investors&#146; risk appetite have decreased and the most recent indicators indicate Eurozone, China and other emerging markets
either slowing significantly from previously high levels or remaining sluggish in 2018. Following long standing quantitative easing programs, central banks around the world have been reversing their monetary policy, ending or curtailing these
programs. Due to rising inflation, strengthening economic activity and historically low level of unemployment rate, the US Federal Reserve (&#147;Fed&#148;) raised interest rates four times in 2018 and reduced its balance sheet. Furthermore, at the
end of 2018, the European Central Bank (&#147;ECB&#148;) ended its purchases of government and private debt. The Bank of England increased its policy rate from 0.50% to 0.75% despite weak growth. The potential for an additional interest rate
increase by the Fed, the strengthening of the US dollar, the tightening global liquidity conditions and trade war tensions became catalysts that drew attention in particular to current account deficit countries, resulting in a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-off</FONT> period emerging markets beginning at the end of April 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkey&#146;s GDP
growth remained solid at 7.2% in the first quarter of 2018 and 5.3% in the second quarter of 2018 on the back of robust domestic consumption and investment expenditure. In June 2018, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan became an Executive President for
the next five years following the first dual parliamentary and presidential elections in Turkey. The Government&#146;s Party coalition (AKP andMHP) obtained the majority in the Turkish Assembly. Following the election, the Turkish Government
terminated the state of emergency in July 2018 which had been declared as a result of the failed coup attempt in 2016. Turkey&#146;s credit rating was downgraded by Moody&#146;s, S&amp;P and Fitch in March, May and June, respectively. Turkey
currently stands two notches below investment grade with regard to Fitch, three notches below with regard to Moody&#146;s, and four notches below with regard to S&amp;P. Along with the emerging markets equity and currency <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-off,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Turkey-U.S</FONT> political tensions related to the American pastor Andrew Brunson impacted Turkey&#146;s financial markets and the Turkish Lira significantly depreciated
against the USD as of August. Headline inflation increased to 25.24% in October 2018 due to higher energy prices, exceptional food inflation and TRY depreciation. Even though the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> inflation was 20.3%,
up until the first half of 2019, inflation is expected to be higher due to basis effect. High public spending to avoid a slowdown in the economy, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-election</FONT> transfers and extra defense spending have
contributed to a deterioration of the fiscal balance to 2% of GDP. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
(&#147;CBRT&#148;) and the Turkish Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (&#147;BRSA&#148;) eancted a series of measures and rules to ensure financial stability and support the Turkish Lira amid the high volatility. In 2018, the CBRT hiked its
policy rate by 625 bps and provided TRY and FX liquidity to the banking </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">85 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
system. Additionally, in 2018, the average cost of funding increased by 1,125 bps. To prevent a sudden halt in economic activity, tax cuts were announced in several sectors. The Turkish economy
started to rebalance in the second half of the year on the back of strong CBRT action and the currency shock. Loan growth entered into negative territory, with strength in exports coupled with a sharp decrease in import demand <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-month</FONT> rolling current account deficit rapidly improved and reached USD 27.6&nbsp;billion at the end of the year from USD 58&nbsp;million in May. GDP growth slowed to 1.6% in the third quarter of 2018 and
contracted 3.0% in the fourth quarter of 2018, following the decline in investor and consumer confidence, the surge in financial market volatility and increase in bank loan rates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Ongoing military operations in Syria, anticipated Turkish military operations where militant organizations such as the PKK,
YPG or PYD dominate in North Syria and the upcoming local elections in March 2019 are key sources of uncertainty and could increase the volatility in FX and interest rate markets. Furthermore, the announced departure of U.S. troops from Syria may
cause uncertainty for the region&#146;s future and this situation may result in higher risks related to budget deficit if the Syria operation lasts longer than anticipated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Taxation Issues in the Telecommunications Sector </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under current Turkish tax laws, there are several taxes imposed on the services provided by telecommunications operators in
Turkey. These taxes are charged to subscribers by mobile operators and remitted to the relevant tax authorities. They may be charged upon subscription, on an annual basis or on an <I>ad valorem</I> basis on the service fees charged to subscribers.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following are the most significant taxes imposed on our telecommunications services: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Special Communications Tax</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Turkish government imposed a special 25% communications tax on mobile telephone services as part of a series of new taxes
levied to finance public works required to respond to the earthquakes that struck Turkey&#146;s Marmara region in 1999. As of August 2004 other telecom services (i.e., fixed lines and TV/radio transmission) are also included within the scope of the
special communication tax (&#147;SCT&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of March&nbsp;1, 2009, SCT rate for wireless and mobile internet service
providers was set to 5% (previously such tax was 25% on mobile, 15% on fixed lines). Other than mobile internet services, all mobile telecommunication services were subject to 25% and other telecommunication services (i.e., fixed lines and TV/radio
transmission) were subject to a 15% SCT since December&nbsp;31, 2017. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, the SCT rate for all services within the scope of the tax has been set to 7.5%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The tax collected from subscribers in one calendar month is remitted to the tax authorities within the first 15&nbsp;days of
the following month. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The SCT on new mobile subscriptions was TRY 53, TRY 47 and TRY 46 in 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively. As of January&nbsp;1, 2019, the SCT on new subscriptions levied is TRY 65. The tax has had a correlative negative impact on mobile usage. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, only the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-up</FONT> amount on
subscribers&#146; invoices for roaming services is subject to SCT. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under Law No.&nbsp;6322, effective July&nbsp;1, 2012,
new mobile subscriptions for Machine to Machine (M2M) simcards are not subject to the SCT levied upon new subscriptions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, the SCT is calculated for TRY and bundle package sales and also calling cards sales by including
the margin of the distributor or/and retailer and these amounts. Mobile electronic telecommunication operators and authorized fixed telecommunication operators are responsible for the calculation and self-reporting to the tax authorities of the SCT
amount on these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-paid</FONT> sales. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Value Added Tax (&#147;VAT&#148;)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Like all services in Turkey, services provided by GSM operators are subject to VAT. The general VAT rate for telecom services
is 18% and 1% for digital services (digital publishing rate was set at 18% for 2019 and subsequent years). We declare VAT to the Ministry of Treasury and Finance within 24 days and remit VAT paid by our subscribers within the first 26 days of the
month following when the tax was incurred, after the offset of input VAT incurred by us. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">VAT for roaming services was,
until November&nbsp;3, 2009, calculated solely on the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-up</FONT> amount on subscribers&#146; invoices for roaming services. Following the Ministry of Treasury and Finance&#146;s declaration of a change in its
position regarding roaming charges, we began imposing VAT and the special communications tax on the entire amount of roaming charges, starting from November&nbsp;3, 2009, to comply with this change in position. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, the VAT
mechanism on roaming charges prior to November&nbsp;3, 2009 was restored and since then only the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-up</FONT> amount on subscribers&#146; invoices for roaming services has been subjected to VAT. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">86 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of January&nbsp;1, 2018 reverse charge VAT exemption will be applied on
the invoices, which are related to roaming services issued by foreign GSM operators. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Also new VAT requirements have been
published in Official Gazette on January&nbsp;31, 2018. Due to new legislation, as of January&nbsp;1, 2018, if a nonresident <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-service</FONT> provider performs <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-services</FONT> from
abroad to real persons who are located in Turkey, service providers must be VAT tax payer in Turkey. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">E-service</FONT> providers have to declare VAT over sales amount of
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-services,</FONT> with VAT Return (Serial No.3) within 24 days and paid within the first 26 days of the month following. Also service providers can consider as deductible VAT which they have paid as VAT amount to
the Turkish entities related to these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-services.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of January&nbsp;1, 2018 VAT
is calculated for TL and bundle package sales and also calling cards sales by including the margin of the distributor or/and retailer and these amounts. Mobile electronic telecommunication operators and authorized fixed telecommunication operators
are responsible for the calculation and self-reporting to the tax authorities of the VAT amount on these <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-paid</FONT> sales. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>License and Annual Utilization Fees</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to Article number 46 of the Electronic Communications Law, subscribers registered in the system are subject to both
license and annual utilization fees. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, subscriptions for machine to machine (M2M) simcards are no longer subject to license and annual utilization fees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">GSM operators are charged with the duty of collecting these fees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The license fee is paid once on the subscription per subscriber. The license fee was TRY 22.52, TRY 19.68 and TRY 18.95 in
2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of January&nbsp;1, 2019, the license fee is TRY 27.86. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The payment of the annual
utilization fee to the government depends on whether a subscriber is postpaid or prepaid. For postpaid subscribers, the monthly utilization fee was TRY 1.88, TRY 1.64 and TRY 1.58 in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and is charged to subscribers
monthly. For prepaid subscribers, the annual utilization fee is calculated by multiplying the number of registered prepaid subscribers at the previous year end by the annual utilization fee and the calculated bulk annual utilization fee is paid by
mobile operators the following year on the last business day in February. As of January&nbsp;1, 2019, the monthly utilization fee is TRY 2.32. We decided to collect utilization fees from most of our prepaid subscribers starting from June 2011 and we
are collecting since then. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other than subscribers&#146; license and annual utilization fees, operators must pay license
and annual utilization fees for the wireless equipment to ICTA. Before January&nbsp;1, 2018, the fee amount to be paid was calculated with respect to the amount per unit of wireless equipment (TRx); however, following a legislation shift, as of
January&nbsp;1, 2018 the fee is being calculated as 5% of monthly net sales amount and will be paid within the last working day of the following month. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Special Consumption Tax</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Special Consumption Tax is a tax on prescribed goods, which includes mobile phones. The Special Consumption Tax is charged
on mobile phones either when they are imported or when they are sold by Turkish manufacturers. The Special Consumption Tax rate on mobile phones (mobile phones are legally defined as &#147;transmitter/receiver cellular phones&#148;) was set at 20%
prior to October&nbsp;13, 2011, and the Special Consumption Tax calculated in accordance with the 20% rate must not fall below TRY 40 per cellular phone device (Temporary Article 6 of Special Consumption Tax Code). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Special Consumption Tax rates were raised on some motor vehicles, mobile phones, alcoholic beverages and tobacco products
by a decision of the Board of Ministers, which was published in the Official Gazette on October&nbsp;13, 2011. The Special Consumption Tax rate over cellular phones was increased from 20% to 25% and the minimum Special Consumption Tax amount to be
calculated was increased to TRY 100 (previously the minimum Special Consumption Tax amount was TRY 40) effective from October&nbsp;13, 2011. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Special Consumption Tax rates on some motor vehicles, mobile phones and alcoholic beverages were raised by a decision of
the Board of Ministers, which was published in the Official Gazette on January&nbsp;1, 2014. The minimum Special Consumption Tax amount to be calculated over cellular phones was increased to TRY 120 effective from January&nbsp;1, 2014. By a decision
of the Board of Ministers, which was published in the Official Gazette on January&nbsp;1, 2016, the minimum Special Consumption Tax amount to be calculated over cellular phones was increased to TRY 160 effective from January&nbsp;1, 2016. The said
decision of the Board of Ministers has been cancelled in 2016 by the Supreme Court. Finally, a new article has been added to the Special Communication Tax Law (Temporary Article 6) on September&nbsp;9, 2016 and the minimum Special Consumption Tax
amount to be calculated over cellular phones was set at TRY 160 effective from September&nbsp;9, 2016. There is a possibility that such tax may increase in the near future. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Turkish Radio and Television (&#147;TRT&#148;) Association Banderol Fee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to Article number 4 of Law on TRT Revenues, mobile phones are subject to TRT banderol fee over (i)&nbsp;VAT base
(excluded special consumption tax) related to sales amount for produced products (ii)&nbsp;VAT base (excluded special consumption tax) of Customs Declaration amount for import products. Before June 2016, mobile phones which can receive radio or
television broadcasts via integrated tuner, were subjected to TRT banderol fee at the rate of 6%. As of June 2016, the following rates were applied: (i) 7% for mobile phones which can receive radio or television broadcasts via integrated tuner, and
(ii) 6% for mobile phones which can receive radio or television broadcasts via internet connection. As of July 2017, all mobile phones which have 8517.12.00.00.11 customs tariff statistics position, subject to TRT banderol fee at the rate of 10%.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Treasury Share, Universal Service Fund Contribution</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Due to our licenses (2G and 3G) and Authorization Certificate (4.5G), we are required to pay a treasury share equal to 15% of
our gross revenue including some exemptions. 10% of the treasury share is paid as a universal service fund contribution. In addition, we must pay annual contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of our net revenue to the ICTA&#146;s expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since 2005, we are required to pay 90% of the treasury share to the Turkish Treasury and 10% to the Turkish Ministry as a
universal service fund contribution. As of January&nbsp;1, 2018, all of our treasury share will be paid to the ICTA, which will then transfer it to the Turkish Treasury and the Turkish Ministry as detailed above. The calculation method for the
Treasury Share has also been revised and the following will consequently not be considered in calculation of the Treasury Share: overdue interests which are accrued to the subscribers for any unpaid balance, accrual amounts for the purpose of
reporting, reflecting the installation and maintenance costs of the mobile radio stations to other mobile operators and finally, amounts for the purpose of correction accounting records which occur in the same year due to errors (such as customer
information, type of business, amount, price). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Also, we are required to pay a Universal Service Fund Contribution equal
to 1% of net sales revenue for Superonline, Global Tower and Rehberlik. These amounts are paid annually, within June of each following year. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, we must pay annual contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of our net revenue to the ICTA&#146;s expenses for
all companies. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Tax disputes</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Changes in the Ministry of Treasury and Finance&#146;s interpretation of the taxation codes, especially changes regarding
consumption taxes (Value Added Tax and Special Communication Tax), may adversely affect consumer prices. In addition to the prospective financial impact of such changes, unanticipated tax liabilities and fines may also be levied against our
financial results in prior years since a Turkish company&#146;s operations in the previous five years may be subject to financial investigation. Regulations that became effective from July&nbsp;1, 2010, however, have strengthened our rights with
regards to this risk, particularly with regards to the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Tax inspectors shall not issue tax audit reports that contradict Decrees, Public Acts, Statutory Rules,
General Communiqu&eacute;s and Circulars promulgated; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">In the event that the tax authority differentiates previous interpretations of taxation codes via promulgated
General Communiqu&eacute;s and Circulars, the new interpretation shall not be applied to previous transactions;&nbsp;and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Transactions that are compliant with rulings taken from the Tax Office shall be relieved from both tax penalty
and overdue interest. Such shelter is valid only for a taxpayer that has applied for the ruling. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For a
description of various tax related disputes to which we are party, see &#147;Item&nbsp;8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information&#151;Legal Proceedings&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Critical Accounting Policies </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial
Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
financial statements and for the period then ended. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates used. We base our estimates on historical experience, actuarial estimates, current conditions
and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2&nbsp;(Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IV. Reportable Segments and Reporting Currency </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our operations are aggregated under two main reportable segments, Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Turkcell Turkey segment comprises mainly our telecommunication and technology services activities in
Turkey and includes the operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline, Turkcell Satis, group call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turktell, Turkcell Teknoloji, Global Tower, Rehberlik, Turkcell Odeme and Turkcell Gayrimenkul.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Turkcell International segment comprises mainly our telecommunication and technology services activities
outside of Turkey and includes the operations of lifecell, Belarusian Telecom, Kibris Telekom, Eastasia, Lifecell Ventures, Beltel, UkrTower, Global LLC, Turkcell Europe, Lifetech LLC, Beltower, Lifecell Digital Limited and Fintur.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our &#147;Other&#148; reportable segment is comprised mainly of information and entertainment services
in Turkey and Azerbaijan, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-group</FONT> call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, consumer financing service operations of Financell, Paycell LLC and TOFAS (interest free), electricity energy trade
operations of Turkcell Enerji, insurance agency activities of Turkcell Sigorta as well as the development and production of electric passenger cars and the carrying out of trading activities of Turkiye&#146;nin Otomobili and Sofra Kurumsal. The
accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group has transferred its total shareholding in Azerinteltek, controlled by Inteltek, to another shareholder of
Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (&#147;Baltech&#148;). The share purchase agreement was signed on November&nbsp;15, 2018 and the transfer of proceeds to Inteltek was completed on December&nbsp;27, 2018. Group has lost the control over the
subsidiary unconditionally on December&nbsp;27, 2018 following the transfer of money. The transfer of shares to Baltech was completed subsequently on January&nbsp;11, 2019. See Note 39 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in
&#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> for additional details. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from October&nbsp;1, 2016, Fintur was classified as held for sale and discontinued operations, the Group has signed
the definitive agreement on December&nbsp;12, 2018 to transfer its total shareholding in Fintur to another shareholder of Fintur, Sonera Holding B.V. (&#147;Sonera Holding&#148;). The transfer to Sonera Holding will be completed subsequently to the
obtainment of regulatory approvals, and the value of the transaction will be finalized on the closing date of the transaction, which is expected to take place in 2019. See Note 16 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in
&#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our
financial statements are presented in TRY only, the currency in which we recognize the majority of our revenues and expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_15"></A>5.A Operating Results </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our audited Consolidated Financial Statements as at December&nbsp;31, 2018 and December&nbsp;31, 2017 and for each of
the&nbsp;years in the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2018 included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Overview of Business </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell, a joint stock company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Turkey, was formed in 1993 and
commenced operations in 1994. We operate under a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> GSM license (the &#147;2G License&#148;) and a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-year</FONT> GSM license (the &#147;3G License&#148;). We were granted
the 2G License in April 1998 upon payment of an upfront license fee of $500&nbsp;million. On April&nbsp;30, 2009, we signed a license agreement with the ICTA, which provides authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and infrastructure. We
acquired the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">A-type</FONT> license providing the widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358&nbsp;million (excluding VAT). The 3G License is effective for 20 years starting from April&nbsp;30, 2009. Pursuant
to the agreement, we started to provide IMT 2000/UMTS services as of July&nbsp;30, 2009. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with our 3G
license agreement, we are required to cover the population within the borders of all metropolitan municipalities and within the borders of all cities and municipalities in three and six years, respectively. Moreover, we are required to cover the
population in all settlement areas with a population higher than 5,000 and 1,000 in eight and ten years, respectively, following the date of the agreement. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2013, we won an auction held by the Turkish Ministry related to universal
service, which requires installing sufficient infrastructure to uncovered areas with a population of less than 500, as well as the operation of the service for three years. Since its signature in 2013, its scope was increased in 2017 to encompass
mobile broadband services on top of existing 2G services under the Universal Service Law, and recently it was granted an extension until December&nbsp;31, 2019 to operate both networks as per the same conditions defined under the contract. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the 4.5G auction held on August&nbsp;26, 2015, we agreed to purchase the use of 172.4 MHz, the largest amount of spectrum
of any operator, for EUR 1,623.5&nbsp;million (excluding VAT and interest payable on the installments). The license fee is being paid in four equal semi-annual installments. We agreed to purchase the use of widest frequency bands on 1800 MHz and
2600 MHz. We believe that these will allow us to offer high quality 4.5G services. We commenced offering 4.5G services from April&nbsp;1, 2016. The 4.5G License is effective for 13&nbsp;years until April&nbsp;30, 2029. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other than our 2G, 3G and 4.5G licenses, we also operate under interconnection agreements with other operators that allow us
to connect our networks with those operators to enable the transmission of calls to and from our mobile communications system and fixed line networks through existing digital fixed telephone switches. For example, we have an interconnection
agreement with Turk Telekom that provides for the interconnection of our network with Turk Telekom&#146;s fixed-line network. Under our agreement with Turk Telekom, as amended, we pay Turk Telekom an interconnection fee per call based on the type
and length of the call for calls originating on our network and terminating on Turk Telekom&#146;s fixed-line network, as well as fees for other services. We also collect an interconnection fee from Turk Telekom for calls originating on their
fixed-line network and terminating on ours. We also have interconnection agreements with Vodafone and Avea pursuant to which we have agreed, among other things, to pay interconnection fees to them for calls originating on our network and terminating
on theirs, and they have agreed to pay interconnection fees for calls originating on their networks and terminating on our networks. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2015, Turkcell positioned itself as a converged player in the total telecommunication market by leveraging its brand,
extensive customer base, technological capabilities and strong distribution channel. We shifted our organizational structure with the aim of increasing efficiency and simplification in our business processes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our services portfolio includes high-quality mobile and fixed voice, data, TV and digital services over our network. We
continue to focus on our customer-oriented approach and our ability to provide quick and differentiated solutions to meet customers&#146; needs through lifestyle segments and usage habits. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2016, we invested in the broadest 4.5G spectrum in Turkey and established what we believe to be the most advanced mobile
and fiber network in Turkey. Post 4.5G launch, we realigned our strategy to focus on providing innovative and pioneering digital services, aiming to become more present and relevant in our customers&#146; daily lives. Turkcell develops and manages
digital services and solutions to address the diverse needs of both consumers and corporate customers, thereby enriching their lives. Thus, Turkcell defines itself as a digital operator. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Due to our digital services strategy, one of our main targets is to increase digital services penetration, therefore
increasing mobile and fixed multi-play customers, which in our experience generates higher ARPU and greater customer loyalty. For instance, in 2018, a mobile triple play customer generated 3 times the ARPU of a single play customer and had 30% less
churn on average. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our subscriber base has grown substantially since we began operations in 1994. At <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> 1994, we had 63,500 subscribers, and by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> 2018, that number for the Group had grown to 48.9&nbsp;million including subscribers of subsidiaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the mobile segment, we increased our postpaid subscriber base from 54% in 2017 to 56% in 2018 due to our focus on value. As
of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, we had approximately 14.9&nbsp;million prepaid subscribers and 18.8&nbsp;million postpaid subscribers, compared to approximately 15.6&nbsp;million prepaid subscribers and 18.5&nbsp;million postpaid subscribers as of
December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our average minutes of usage (MoU) in Turkey increased 4% to 359.5 minutes in 2018 from 347.1
minutes in 2017, as a result of high bundle packages utilization. Our mobile ARPU in Turkey increased to TRY 33.9 in 2018 compared to TRY 29.8 in 2017 mainly driven by our upsell strategy, favorable change in customer mix, focus on high value
customer groups, and data and digital service growth. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our revenues are generated in large part from interconnection fees
and retail tariffs. Regulatory decisions have had and may continue to have the effect of decreasing interconnection rates and imposing minimum and maximum prices on our retail tariffs. For a more detailed discussion of these factors, please see
&#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148; and &#147;Item 5.D. Trend Information&#148;. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">90 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Churn rate is the percentage calculated by dividing the total number of
subscriber disconnections during a period by the average number of subscribers for the same period. For these purposes, we define &#147;average number of subscribers&#148; as the number of subscribers at the beginning of the period plus one half of
the total number of gross subscribers acquired during the period. Churn refers to subscribers that are both voluntarily and involuntarily disconnected from our network. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the fixed segment, we increased our subscriber base from 2.1&nbsp;million for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, to
2.3&nbsp;million for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018. 60% of the subscriber base are fiber customers (1.4&nbsp;million subscribers). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We provided an impairment provision for contract assets, other assets and receivables from financial services in our
Consolidated Financial Statements amounted to TRY 938.5&nbsp;million and TRY 778.4&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018 and&nbsp;2017&nbsp;respectively, which we believe is adequate. The main reason for the change in impairment losses is
collections made in 2018 amounting to TRY 262.9&nbsp;million and a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">write-off</FONT> of overdue receivables amounting to TRY 118.6&nbsp;million which was netted of with an impairment loss recognized amounting to TRY
609.3&nbsp;million. Moreover, the Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful receivables amounting to TRY 73.0&nbsp;million stemming from the years between 1998 and 2016, excluding
the amount from financial services which amounted to TRY 19.9&nbsp;million stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal proceedings. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. International and Other Domestic Operations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition to our businesses in Turkey, we have telecommunications operations in Ukraine, the Turkish Republic of Northern
Cyprus, Belarus and Germany. For a description of, and additional information regarding, our international and other domestic operations, see &#147;Item&nbsp;4.B. Business Overview&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Revenues </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Revenues
include telecommunication services which is comprised of voice, data, messaging, services and solutions, interconnect, roaming, wholesale and other revenues. Other revenues mainly consist of revenues from our retail business, call center business,
information and entertainment services, tower business and financial services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IV. Operating Costs </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Cost of Revenues</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cost of revenues includes treasury&nbsp;shares, universal service fund, transmission fees, radio expenses, billing costs, cost
of goods sold, depreciation and amortization charges, funding costs for financial services, roaming charges paid to foreign mobile communications operators for calls made by our subscribers while outside Turkey, interconnection fees mainly paid to
Turk Telekom and Vodafone&nbsp;and wages and salaries and expenses for technical personnel. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Administrative Expenses</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Administrative expenses consist of fixed costs, including company cars, office maintenance, travel, consulting, collection
charges, wages, salaries and personnel expenses for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-technical,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-marketing,</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-sales</FONT> employees, and other overhead
charges. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Selling and Marketing</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Selling and marketing expenses consist of dealer and distributor commissions, advertising, wages, salaries and personnel
expenses of sales and marketing related employees, and other expenses, including travel expenses, office expenses, insurance, company car expenses, and training and communication expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets consist of impairment losses incurred through assessment of the Group at
the end of each reporting period to consider whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets was impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets was impaired and impairment losses were incurred only
if there was objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a &#145;loss event&#146;) and that loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably estimated. In the case of equity investments classified as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale,</FONT></FONT> a significant or prolonged
decline in the fair value of the security below its cost was considered an indicator that the assets were impaired. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">91 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Results of Operations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table shows information concerning our consolidated statements of operations for the years indicated: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="68%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>For&nbsp;the&nbsp;years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(in&nbsp;TRY&nbsp;millions)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Revenues</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,350.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,026.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,100.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Revenue from financial services</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">941.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,292.5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632.1</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,785.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,073.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,166.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(360.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(276.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total cost of revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,146.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,350.2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,236.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Gross profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,146.5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,281.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,049.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(673.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(645.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(721.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,626.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,005.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,910.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net impairment loses on financial and contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income/(expense), net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(140.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(698.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(234.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,359.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,932.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,181.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,619.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,141.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,134.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,932.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">818.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">961.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net finance (costs)/income</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,687.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(322.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(172.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of loss of equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit before income taxes</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,672.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,609.5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,009.1</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(495.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(571.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(423.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit from continuing operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,586.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit/ (loss) from discontinued operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(42.2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)</B>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attributable to:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equity holders of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,021.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">156.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543.8</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table shows certain items in our consolidated statement of operations as
a&nbsp;percentage of revenue: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>For&nbsp;the&nbsp;years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Results&nbsp;of&nbsp;Operations&nbsp;(%&nbsp;of&nbsp;revenue)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100.0</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(66.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross margin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net impairment loses on financial and contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating income/(expense), net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating Profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20.5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">92 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>V. Segment Overview </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our operations are aggregated under two main reportable segments, Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Turkcell Turkey segment comprises mainly our telecommunication and technology services activities in
Turkey and includes the operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline, Turkcell Satis, group call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turktell, Turkcell Teknoloji, Global Tower, Rehberlik, Turkcell Odeme and Turkcell Gayrimenkul.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Turkcell International segment comprises mainly our telecommunication and technology services activities
outside of Turkey and includes the operations of lifecell, Belarusian Telecom, Kibris Telekom, Eastasia, Lifecell Ventures, Beltel, UkrTower, Global LLC, Turkcell Europe, Lifetech LLC, Beltower, Lifecell Digital Limited and Fintur.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our &#147;Other&#148; reportable segment is comprised mainly information and entertainment services in
Turkey and Azerbaijan, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-group</FONT> call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, consumer financing service operations of Financell, Paycell LLC, TOFAS (interest free), electricity energy trade operations of
Turkcell Enerji, insurance agency activities of Turkcell Sigorta, as well as the development and production of electric passenger cars and to the carrying out of trading activities of Turkiye&#146;nin Otomobili and Sofra Kurumsal. The accounting
policies of our reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group has transferred its total shareholding in Azerinteltek, controlled by Inteltek, to another shareholder of
Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (&#147;Baltech&#148;). The share purchase agreement was signed on November&nbsp;15, 2018 and the transfer of proceeds to Inteltek was completed on December&nbsp;27, 2018. The Group has lost the control over the
subsidiary unconditionally on December&nbsp;27, 2018 with transfer of money. The transfer of shares to Baltech was completed subsequently on January&nbsp;11, 2019. See Note 39 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item
18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> for additional information. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016, Fintur was classified as held for sale and discontinued operations. The Group has signed
the definitive agreement on December&nbsp;12, 2018 to transfer its total shareholding in Fintur to the other shareholder of Fintur, Sonera Holding B.V. (&#147;Sonera Holding&#148;). The transfer to Sonera Holding will be completed subsequently to
the obtainment of regulatory approvals and the value of transaction will be finalized on closing date of the transaction, which is expected to take place in 2019. See Note 16 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item
18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">93 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell&nbsp;Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell<BR>International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>Eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="38" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(in&nbsp;TRY&nbsp;millions)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,265.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,450.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,457.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,067.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,933.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,187.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(364.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(72.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,292.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,632.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inter-segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(69.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(40.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(252.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">364.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues from external customers</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,223.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,418.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,387.3</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,026.2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,681.7</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,187.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,292.5</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632.1</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,534.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,593.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">612.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">264.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">665.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">374.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(24.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,788.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(248.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(94.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B></B>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell&nbsp;Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell<BR>International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>Eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="38" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(in&nbsp;TRY&nbsp;millions)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,450.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,787.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,067.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">874.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,187.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">661.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(72.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,632.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,285.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inter-segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(40.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues from external customers</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,418.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,767.9</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,026.2</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>855.7</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,187.4</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>661.9&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632.1</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285.6</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,593.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,160.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">264.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">374.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">222.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(195.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">For a definition of adjusted EBITDA, please see footnote 9 of the table in &#147;Item 3.A. Selected
Financial Data&#148;. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Turkey </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>2018 compared to 2017</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues generated by Turkcell Turkey increased 18.2% to TRY 18,265.8&nbsp;million in 2018 from
TRY&nbsp;15,450.1&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to a 16.4% growth in data and digital services revenues driven by the increase in mobile data and fixed data revenues impacted by higher number of data users, increased data consumption per user and
higher penetration of digital services, a larger postpaid subscriber base as well as our ability to upsell to higher tariffs in mobile business coupled with a larger subscriber base in fixed business and higher ratio of multiplay subscribers with
TV. In&nbsp;2018, postpaid ARPU excluding M2M subscribers was TRY 54.9 whereas prepaid average revenue per user was TRY 16.9, approximately 3.2 times higher. Additionally, voice and SMS revenues grew by 10.4%. For a more detailed discussion of the
factors affecting our revenues, please see &#147;Item 4.B. Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148; and &#147;Item 5.D. Trend Information&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Turkey&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA increased 34.7% to TRY 7,534.3&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 5,593.8&nbsp;million in
2017, mainly due to an increase in revenues and selling and marketing expenses which was partially offset by an increase in cost of revenues, administrative expenses and net impairment losses. The increase in the cost of revenues mainly resulted
from an increase in treasury share expenses, interconnection cost, radio cost, wages, salaries and personnel, cost of goods sold, transmission cost and network related expenses. Decrease in selling and marketing expenses is mainly due to IFRS
standards effect, which includes the capitalization of subscriber acquisition costs according to IFRS15, the capitalization of lease expenses according to IFRS16 and reclassification of frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers under net
impairment losses on financial and contract assets according to IFRS 9 standard. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">94 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>2017 compared to 2016</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues generated by Turkcell Turkey increased 20.8% to TRY 15,450.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from
TRY&nbsp;12,787.6&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to a 51.2% growth in data and digital services revenues driven by the increase in mobile data and fixed data revenues impacted by increased smartphone penetration, higher subscriber numbers, a rise
in data consumption, price adjustments and higher digital services subscribers. This was partially offset by a 36.5% decrease in voice and SMS revenues. For a more detailed discussion of the factors affecting our revenues, please see &#147;Item 4.B.
Business Overview&#151;Regulation of the Turkish Telecommunications Industry&#148; and &#147;Item 5.D. Trend Information&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Turkey&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA increased 34.4% to TRY 5,593.8&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 4,160.9&nbsp;million in
2016, mainly due to an increase in revenues and decrease in administrative expenses which was partially offset by an increase in cost of revenues. The increase in the cost of revenues mainly resulted from an increase in treasury share expenses,
interconnection cost, wages, salaries and personnel, cost of goods sold and network related expenses. The decrease in administrative expenses mainly resulted from a decrease in bad debt expenses as opposed to increase in consultancy expenses and
wages, salaries and personnel expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell International </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>2018 compared to 2017</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues generated by Turkcell International increased by 36.5%, to TRY 1,457.0&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY
1,067.1&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly due to currency appreciation in Ukraine and Belarus against the Turkish Lira in 2018. The annual growth rates, in terms of local currency, of our major subsidiaries, lifecell and Belarusian Telecom were 8.1% and
11.7% respectively. The revenue growth in lifecell, which operates in Ukraine, was mainly driven by 20.1% higher blended ARPU (three-month active) due to higher mobile broadband usage which was partially offset by the increase in the three-month
active subscriber base to 8.0&nbsp;million from 7.3&nbsp;million. The revenue growth in Belarusian Telecom in Belarus was mainly due higher data revenues on the back of a rise in 4G users coupled with a higher data consumption . The penetration of
its digital services in Belarusian Telecom continued to increase in accordance with Turkcell&#146;s digital services strategy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell International&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA increased by 132.1% to TRY 612.7&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY
264.0&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly due to the positive impact of new IFRS standards which included capitalization of lease expenses under IFRS16 and capitalization of subscriber acquisition costs according to IFRS15 as well as the currency
appreciation in Ukraine and Belarus against the Turkish Lira. The increase in Turkcell International&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA was mainly due to increase in lifecell&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA by 170.9% in terms of Turkish Lira. lifecell&#146;s Adjusted
EBITDA increased by 108.2% in terms of local currency mainly due to the effective cost control measures as well as the positive impact of the capitalization of its radio frequency usage costs starting in the fourth quarter of 2018 in accordance with
IFRS16. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>2017 compared to 2016</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues generated by Turkcell International increased by 22.0%, to TRY 1,067.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY
874.7&nbsp;million in 2016 mainly due to currency appreciation in Ukraine and Belarus against the Turkish Lira in 2017. The annual growth rates, in terms of local currency, of our major subsidiaries, lifecell and Belarusian Telecom were 0.8% and
13.4%, respectively. The revenue growth in lifecell, which operates in Ukraine, was mainly driven by 17% higher blended ARPU (three-month active) due to higher mobile broadband usage which was partially offset by the decrease in the three-month
active subscriber base to 8.0&nbsp;million from 9.2&nbsp;million. The revenue growth in Belarusian Telecom, which operates in Belarus, was mainly due to increased number of 4G users, and higher data consumption led to increased data revenues.
Meanwhile, BeST continued to increase the penetration of its digital services within its customer base in accordance with Turkcell&#146;s digital services strategy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell International&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA increased by 12.2% to TRY 264.0&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 235.3&nbsp;million
in 2016 due to the positive impact of currency appreciation in Ukraine and Belarus against the Turkish Lira. The increase in Turkcell International&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA was mainly due to increase in lifecell&#146;s Adjusted EBITDA by 13.0% in
terms of TRY, which was decreased by 2.2% in terms of local currency mainly due to higher network related costs resulting from the 3G+ <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">roll-out.</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">95 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VI. Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2018 Compared to the Year Ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We had 33.7&nbsp;million mobile subscribers in Turkey, including 14.9&nbsp;million mobile prepaid subscribers, as of
December&nbsp;31, 2018, compared to 34.1&nbsp;million mobile subscribers in Turkey, with 15.6&nbsp;million mobile prepaid subscribers, as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. During&nbsp;2018, we recorded a decrease of 0.4&nbsp;million Turkish mobile
subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the fixed segment, we increased our subscriber base from 2.1&nbsp;million, of which 1.2&nbsp;million were
fiber customers, for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, to 2.3&nbsp;million, of which 1.4&nbsp;million were fiber customers, for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Ukraine, we had 9.9&nbsp;million and 11.1&nbsp;million registered subscribers as of December&nbsp;31, 2018 and&nbsp;2017,
respectively. During&nbsp;2018, we lost approximately 1.2&nbsp;million Ukrainian registered subscribers, similarly 3 months active subscribers decreased from 8.0&nbsp;million to 7.3&nbsp;million. This was primarily due to decreasing multiple SIM
card usage. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Revenues</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018 increased 20.8% to TRY 21,292.5&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY
17,632.1&nbsp;million in 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues generated by Turkcell Turkey increased 18.2%, to TRY 18,265.8&nbsp;million
in 2018 from TRY 15,450.1&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to a 16.4% growth in data and digital services revenues and 10.4% growth in voice&nbsp;&amp; SMS revenues driven by higher number of data users, increased data consumption per user and
higher penetration of digital services as well as our ability to upsell in mobile business coupled with a larger subscriber base in fixed business and higher ratio of multiplay subscribers with TV. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Postpaid subscriber usage is generally higher than prepaid subscriber. In Turkey, during&nbsp;2018, we maintained our focus on
the postpaid segment, with newly launched campaigns, offers and promotions to switch customers from the prepaid to the postpaid segment. We focus on postpaid subscribers because there is, in general, higher average revenue per postpaid subscriber
and a lower churn rate. In&nbsp;2018, postpaid ARPU excluding M2M subscribers was TRY 54.9 whereas prepaid average revenue per user was TRY 16.9. These figures indicate that postpaid average revenue per user is approximately 3.2&nbsp;times the
prepaid average revenue per user. Therefore, the increase in the number of postpaid subscribers has a positive effect on blended average revenue per user. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues generated by Turkcell International increased by 36.5%, to TRY 1,457.0&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY
1,067.1&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly due to growth in Ukraine and Belarus business in addition to the appreciation of UAH and BYN against TRY during the period. The annual growth rates of lifecell and Belarusian Telecom, in terms of local currency
were 8.1% and 11.7%, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other subsidiaries&#146; revenues, mainly comprised of our revenues from information
and entertainment services, call center services and financial services, grew by 62.8% to TRY 1,933.8&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY&nbsp;1,187.5&nbsp;million in 2017. The increase in revenue is mainly attributable to Financell, our consumer finance
business despite the negative impact of the introduction of a regulatory limitation on the number of installments for consumer loans for smartphones in August 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Cost of revenues</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cost of revenues, including depreciation and amortization, increased by 24.6% to TRY 14,146.0&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY
11,350.2&nbsp;million in 2017, due to an increase in depreciation and amortization charges, treasury shares and universal funds paid, network related expenses, wages, salaries and personnel expenses, funding costs for financial services and other
items and the impact of new IFRS standards which includes amortization charge of subscriber acquisition cost according to IFRS15 and capitalization of lease expenses, depreciation and amortization charges of right of use assets according to IFRS16.
TRY depreciation and rising inflation resulted in an increase in the overall cost of revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Depreciation and
amortization charges (including impairment charges) increased by 65.1%, to TRY&nbsp;4,288.0&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 2,597.0&nbsp;million in 2017. The effect of current year addition of IFRS standards is TRY 1,173.4. The amortization expense
for our GSM license and other telecommunication operating licenses was TRY 533.3&nbsp;million in 2018 mainly attributable to our 4.5G license and TRY 537.2&nbsp;million in 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Treasury shares and universal service funds on our mobile revenues paid to the Turkish Ministry increased 13.2%, to TRY
2,141.0&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY&nbsp;1,891.2&nbsp;million in 2017 which was mainly due to the increase in mobile revenues. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Interconnection and termination costs increased 9.7% to TRY
1,763.4&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY&nbsp;1,607.1&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly due to the increase in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-net</FONT> interconnection traffic. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for technical personnel increased 14.9% to TRY 1,202.5&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY
1,046.5&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to the periodic increase in wages and salaries and the increase in number of personnel which was partially offset by the decreasing impact of new IFRS standards which were capitalization of subscriber
acquisition costs according to IFRS15 and capitalization of lease expenses according to IFRS16. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Radio cost decreased by
39.8% to TRY 508.9&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 844.9&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly due to impact of new IFRS16 standard. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Frequency expense increased by 123.3% to 622.4&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 278.7&nbsp;million 2017 due to a change in
calculation method. Before January&nbsp;1, 2018, the fee amount to be paid was calculated with respect to the amount per unit of wireless equipment (TRX); however, following a legislation shift, as of January&nbsp;1, 2018 the fee is being calculated
as 5% of monthly net sales amount. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Transmission costs increased by 49.4% to TRY 326.1&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY
218.2&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly due to increases in roll out, capacity and effect of depreciation in TL. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Roaming
expenses increased 28.0%, to TRY 226.8&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 177.3&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to depreciation of the TRY against the EUR and overall mobile network traffic increase. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Billing and archiving costs decreased 7.7% to TRY 50.9&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 55.2&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to
the increase in the usage of the electronic and SMS invoices for billing. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cost of revenue from financial services
increased 28.9% to TRY 348.5&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 270.4&nbsp;million in 2017, due to the increased activities of Turkcell Finansman, which received official authorization in January 2016. Other costs in cost of revenues increased 12.9% to
TRY 2,667.5&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY&nbsp;2,363.6&nbsp;million in 2017 due to increased contribution of our subsidiaries to our revenues, particularly in the fixed broadband and retail businesses, and universal service project. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues increased 2.0 percentage points to 66.4% in 2018 from 64.4% in 2017, mainly as a
result of increases in depreciation and amortization expenses of 5.4 percentage points, frequency expense of 1.3 percentage points and transmission cost of 0.3 percentage points as opposed to decreases in interconnection costs of 0.8 percentage
points, treasury share and universal fund 0.6 percentage points and radio cost 2.4 percentage points. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gross profit margin
decreased 2.0 percentage points from 35.6% in 2017 to 33.6% in 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Administrative expenses</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Administrative expenses increased 4.4%, to TRY 673.4&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 645.2&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to a
decrease in consultancy expenses, the impact of new IFRS standards and showing impairment losses incurred in 2018 under net impairment losses on financial and contract asset partially offset by an increase in wages, salaries and personnel expenses,
collection expense and travel and entertainment expenses. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 3.2% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, from 3.7% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-technical</FONT> and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-marketing</FONT> employees increased 23.0%, to TRY 425.7&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 346.2&nbsp;million in 2017, primarily due to periodic increases in wages and salaries and the increase in number of personnel and
the impact of new IFRS standards. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other administrative expenses, including collection and consulting expenses, decreased
5.7% to TRY&nbsp;247.7&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 262.8&nbsp;million in 2017 with the impact of the capitalization of lease expenses according to IFRS 16. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from the fourth quarter of 2018, bad debt expenses for the full year were reclassified as impairment losses under the
new item called &#147;net impairment losses on financial and contract assets&#148; according to IFRS 9. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Selling and marketing
expenses</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Selling and marketing expenses decreased 18.9%, to TRY 1,626.7&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY
2,005.4&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to the decrease in selling expenses and the effect of showing prepaid subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency </P>
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usage fees under net impairment losses on financial and contract asset, which was partially offset by the increase in wages, salaries, personnel and marketing expenses. As a percentage of
revenues, selling and marketing expenses decreased from 11.4% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 to 7.6% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Selling expenses, which consist of distributor and dealer commissions and other selling expenses decreased 38.2%, to TRY
555.2&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 898.9&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to the TRY 664.7&nbsp;million impact of the new IFRS standards which included capitalization of subscriber acquisition costs according to IFRS15 and the effect of
reclassifying prepaid subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency usage fees under net impairment losses on financial and contract assets according to IFRS 9. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Marketing expenses, which consist of advertising, market research and sponsorships expenses, increased 3.4%, to TRY
551.1&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 533.0&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly due higher advertising expenses partially offset by the capitalization of lease expenses according to IFRS16. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for selling and marketing employees increased 11.8%, to TRY&nbsp;441.0&nbsp;million in
2018 from TRY 394.4&nbsp;million in 2017, primarily due to periodic increase in wages and salaries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Prepaid
subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency usage fee expenses amounting to TRY 141.5&nbsp;million reclassified from Selling and Marketing expenses to net impairment losses on financial and contract assets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to IFRS 9, &#147;Net impairment expense recognized on receivables&#148;, previously presented in administrative
expenses, are now to be shown under &#147;Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets&#148; and impairment losses incurred in 2018 amounted to TRY 346.4&nbsp;million. Additionally, &#147;Prepaid subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency usage
fees&#148; amounting to TRY 141.5&nbsp;million are reclassified from Selling and Marketing expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We provided an
impairment provision of TRY 938.5&nbsp;million and TRY 778.4&nbsp;million for contract assets, other assets and receivable from financial services for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018 and&nbsp;2017, respectively, depending on the evidence
of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred following the initial recognition of the asset and that loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the asset. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Other operating income/ (expense)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other net operating expenses decreased to TRY 140.1&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 698.9&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to
donations and litigation expenses as explained in Note 37 (Commitments and Contingencies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F,</FONT> partially offset by Azerinteltek share
sales income. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Operating Profit</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Operating profit increased by 48.7% to TRY 4,359.9&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 2,932.4&nbsp;million in 2017. As a percentage
of revenues, operating profit also increased from 16.6% in 2017 to 20.5% in 2018 mainly due to a decrease in administrative expenses and selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Net finance income/cost</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net finance cost increased to a TRY 1,687.0&nbsp;million net expense in 2018 from a TRY 322.9&nbsp;million net expense in 2017,
due to an increase in finance cost to TRY 3,619.1&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 1,413.3&nbsp;million in 2017, which was partially offset by the increase in finance income to TRY 1,932.1&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY&nbsp;818.4&nbsp;million in 2017.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Finance income increased by 136.1% to TRY 1,932.1&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 818.4&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to
an increase in gain from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss, interest income on bank deposits and cash flow hedges reclassified to profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Finance cost increased by 217.1% to TRY 3,619.1&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 1,141.3&nbsp;million in 2017, mainly due to the
increase net foreign exchange losses and interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, Net foreign exchange losses increased from TRY 718.5&nbsp;million in 2017 to TRY 2,695.0&nbsp;million in 2018. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">98 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>i. </B><B><I>Income tax expense</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Income tax expense decreased 13.3% to TRY 495.5&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 571.8&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly due to the tax
exemption effect of Fintur. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The effective tax rate was 18.5% and 21.9% for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018
and&nbsp;2017, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our domestic tax rate is 20%. On December&nbsp;5, 2017, Turkey&#146;s Law No.&nbsp;7061 on
the Amendment of Some Tax Laws and Some Other Laws, which was adopted on November&nbsp;28, 2017, was published in the Official Gazette. The Law increases the corporate tax rate under the Corporate Tax Law, No.&nbsp;5520, from the current 20% rate to
22% for tax years 2018, 2019, and 2020; the change took effect on the Law&#146;s date of publication. It is expected to be set at 20% afterwards. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Differences between the effective tax rate and our domestic tax rate include, but are not limited to, the effect of allowance
for deferred tax assets, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">tax-exempt</FONT> income and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deductible</FONT> expenses. The main driver of the decline in effective tax rate in 2018
is the tax exemption effect of Fintur. The high effective tax rate in 2017 is mainly due to the fact that since it is not probable that taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses or unused tax credits of lifecell and
Belarusian Telecom can be utilized, no deferred tax asset is recognized on any loss incurred in lifecell and Belarusian Telecom. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>j. </B><B><I>Profit/
(loss) from discontinued operations</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016, Fintur has been classified as held
for sale and reported as a discontinued operation (Note 16). Fintur is therefore disclosed separately as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT>
Comparative periods in the Consolidated Financial Statements are restated to reflect the classification of Fintur as discontinued operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Loss from discontinued operations was TRY 42.2&nbsp;million in 2016 while there is no loss recorded for the years 2017 and
2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>k. </B><B><I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests in the net profit of our consolidated subsidiaries is
classified separately in the consolidated financial statements of operations under <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;non-controlling</FONT> interests&#148;. Profit allocated to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests
amounted to TRY 58.6&nbsp;million for the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, compared to a TRY 156.3&nbsp;million for&nbsp;2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Profit allocated to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests from net profit generated by Inteltek
for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018 and&nbsp;2017&nbsp;amounted to TRY 105.1&nbsp;million and TRY 35.9&nbsp;million respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>l.
</B><B><I>Profit for the</I></B><B> </B><B><I>year attributable to equity holders of the Company</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Profit for
the year attributable to equity holders of the Company increased to TRY 2,021.1&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 1,979.1&nbsp;million in 2017, mostly due to increase in results from operating activities, increase in interest income earned on time
deposits, and increase in fair value gains on derivative financial instruments which was partially netted off with decrease in interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost and increase in interest expenses for derivative financial
instruments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VII. Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 Compared to the Year Ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2016 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We had 34.1&nbsp;million mobile subscribers in Turkey, including 15.6&nbsp;million mobile prepaid subscribers, as of
December&nbsp;31, 2017, compared to 33.0&nbsp;million mobile subscribers in Turkey, with 15.7&nbsp;million mobile prepaid subscribers, as of December&nbsp;31, 2016. During&nbsp;2017, we recorded an increase of 1.1&nbsp;million Turkish mobile
subscribers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the fixed segment, we increased our subscriber base from 1.9&nbsp;million, of which 1.0&nbsp;million were
fiber customers, for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, to 2.1&nbsp;million, of which 1.2&nbsp;million were fiber customers, for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Ukraine, we had 11.1&nbsp;million and 12.4&nbsp;million registered subscribers as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016,
respectively. During&nbsp;2017, we lost approximately 1.3&nbsp;million Ukrainian registered subscribers, similarly 3 months active subscribers decreased from 9.2&nbsp;million to 8.0&nbsp;million. This was primarily due to decreasing multiple SIM
card usage. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">99 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Revenues</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 increased 23.4% to TRY 17,632.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY
14,285.6&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues generated by Turkcell Turkey increased 20.8%, to TRY 15,450.1&nbsp;million
in 2017 from TRY 12,787.6&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to a 51.2% growth in data and digital services revenues driven by the increase in mobile data and fixed data revenues impacted by increased smartphone penetration, higher subscriber numbers
and a rise in data consumption; which was partially offset by a 36.5% decrease in voice and SMS revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Postpaid
subscriber usage is generally higher than prepaid subscriber. In Turkey, during&nbsp;2017, we maintained our focus on the postpaid segment, with newly launched campaigns, offers and promotions to switch customers from the prepaid to the postpaid
segment. We focus on postpaid subscribers because there is, in general, higher average revenue per postpaid subscriber and a lower churn rate. In&nbsp;2017, postpaid ARPU excluding M2M subscribers was TRY 48.5 whereas prepaid average revenue per
user was TRY 14.9. These figures indicate that postpaid average revenue per user is approximately 3.3&nbsp;times the prepaid average revenue per user. Therefore, the increase in the number of postpaid subscribers has a positive effect on blended
average revenue per user. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Total revenues generated by Turkcell International increased by 22.0%, to TRY
1,067.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 874.7&nbsp;million in 2016 mainly due to growth in Ukraine and Belarus business. The annual growth rates, in terms of local currency, lifecell and Belarusian Telecom were 0.8% and 13.4% respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other subsidiaries&#146; revenues, mainly comprised of our revenues from information and entertainment services, call center
services and financial services, grew by 79.4% to TRY 1,187.5&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY&nbsp;661.9&nbsp;million in 2016. The increase in revenue is mainly attributable to Financell which was commenced in February 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Cost of revenues</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cost of revenues, including depreciation and amortization, increased by 22.9% to TRY 11,350.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY
9,236.6&nbsp;million in 2016, due to an increase in depreciation and amortization charges, treasury shares and universal funds paid, network related expenses, wages, salaries and personnel expenses, funding costs for financial services and other
items. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Depreciation and amortization charges (including impairment charges) increased by 17.9%, to
TRY&nbsp;2,597.0&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 2,203.3&nbsp;million in 2016. The amortization expense for our GSM license and other telecommunication operating licenses was TRY 537.2&nbsp;million in 2017 mainly attributable to our 4.5G license and
TRY 445.1&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Treasury shares and universal service funds paid to the Turkish Ministry increased 12.3%,
to TRY 1,891.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY&nbsp;1,683.5&nbsp;million in 2016 which was mainly due to the increase in mobile revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Interconnection and termination costs increased 13.2% to TRY 1,607.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY&nbsp;1,420.2&nbsp;million
in 2016 mainly due to the increase in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-net</FONT> interconnection traffic. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Transmission costs increased by 56.8% to TRY 218.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 139.2&nbsp;million in 2016. Furthermore,
radio costs increased by 6.2%, to TRY 1,123.7&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,057.6&nbsp;million in 2016 mainly due to the cumulative investment impact and increased costs such as rent and energy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for technical personnel increased 21.8% to TRY 1,046.5&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY
859.1&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to the periodic increase in wages and salaries and the increase in number of personnel. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Roaming expenses increased 38.1%, to TRY 177.3&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 128.4&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to
depreciation of the TRY against the EUR and overall traffic increase. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Billing and archiving costs decreased 10.5% to TRY
55.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 61.6&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to the increase in the usage of the electronic and SMS invoices for billing. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cost of revenue from financial services increased 294.7% to TRY 270.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 68.5&nbsp;million in 2016,
due to the increased activities of Turkcell Finansman, which received official authorization in January 2016. Other costs in cost of revenues increased 46.4% to TRY 2,363.6&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY&nbsp;1,614.9&nbsp;million in 2016 due to
increased contribution of our subsidiaries to our revenues, particularly in the fixed broadband and retail businesses, and universal service project. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues decreased 0.3 pp to 64.4% in
2017 from 64.7% in 2016, mainly as a result of increases in cost of revenue from financial services of 1.1 pp, retail sales related to device costs of 1.1 pp and other costs in cost of revenues of 1.0 pp as opposed to decreases in interconnect costs
of 0.8 pp, treasury share 1.1 pp, radio cost 1.0 pp and depreciation and amortization expenses of 0.7 pp. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gross profit
margin increased 0.3 percentage points from 35.3% in 2016 to 35.6% in 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Administrative expenses</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Administrative expenses decreased 10.6%, to TRY 645.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 721.8&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to
an increase in wages, salaries and personnel expenses, rent expense, travel and entertainment expenses as opposed to the decrease in consultancy expenses and bad debt expenses. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses
decreased to 3.7% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, from 5.1% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Wages,
salaries and personnel expenses for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-technical</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-marketing</FONT> employees increased 24.8%, to TRY 346.2&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 277.4&nbsp;million in 2016,
primarily due to periodic increases in wages and salaries and the increase in number of personnel. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Bad debt expenses
decreased 82.8%, to TRY 36.3&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 211.4&nbsp;million in 2016, due to recovery in collection performance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We provided an allowance of TRY 778.4&nbsp;million and TRY 974.5&nbsp;million for doubtful receivables for the&nbsp;years
ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016, respectively, depending on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on the aging of the balances, historical collection trends and general economic conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other administrative expenses, including collection and consulting expenses, increased 12.8% to TRY&nbsp;262.8&nbsp;million in
2017 from TRY 233.0&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Selling and marketing expenses</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Selling and marketing expenses increased 4.9%, to TRY 2,005.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,910.9&nbsp;million in 2016,
primarily due to an increase in selling expenses, wages, salaries, personnel and marketing expenses, which were partially offset by a decrease in prepaid subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency usage fee expenses.<B> </B>As a percentage of revenues,
selling and marketing expenses decreased from 13.4% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 to 11.4&nbsp;% for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Selling expenses, which consist of distributor and dealer commissions and other selling expenses increased 18.6%, to TRY
898.9&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 757.9&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to our value focused customer&nbsp;acquisition strategy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Marketing expenses, which consist of advertising, market research and sponsorships expenses, increased 2.8%, to TRY
533.0&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 518.4&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Wages, salaries and personnel expenses for selling and
marketing employees increased 11.3%, to TRY&nbsp;394.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 354.4&nbsp;million in 2016, primarily due to periodic increase in wages and salaries. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Prepaid subscribers&#146; uncharged frequency usage fee expenses decreased 55.5%, to TRY 83.0&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY
186.5&nbsp;million in 2016 due to increase in collection from customers. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Other operating income/ (expense)</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other net operating expenses increased to TRY 698.9&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 234.2&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to
fixed asset sales gain, reversal of legal provisions, donations and litigation expenses as explained in Note 37 (Commitments and Contingencies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Operating Profit</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Operating profit increased by 34.4% to TRY 2,932.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 2,181.9&nbsp;million in 2016. As a percentage
of revenues, operating profit also increased from 15.3% in 2016 to 16.6% in 2017 mainly due to a decrease in administrative expenses and selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Net finance income/cost</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net finance cost increased to a TRY 322.9&nbsp;million net expense in 2017 from a TRY 172.8&nbsp;million net expense in 2016,
due to an increase in finance cost to TRY 1,141.3&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,134.4&nbsp;million in 2016, which was partially offset by the increase in finance income to TRY 818.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY&nbsp;961.6&nbsp;million in 2016.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Finance income decreased by 14.9% to TRY 818.4&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 961.6&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to an
increase in gain from changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, interest income on bank deposits partially netted off with the decrease in interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Finance cost increased by 0.6% to TRY 1,141.3&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,134.4&nbsp;million in 2016, mainly due to the
increase interest expenses for derivative financial instruments and interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, and partially netted off with decrease in net foreign exchange losses. Net foreign exchange losses decreased
from TRY 782.5&nbsp;million in 2016 to TRY 718.5&nbsp;million in 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Income tax expense</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Income tax expense increased 35% to TRY 571.8&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 423.2&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The effective tax rate was 21.9% and 21.5% for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our domestic tax rate is 20%. Differences between the effective tax rate and our domestic tax rate include, but are not
limited to, the effect of allowance for deferred tax assets, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, dividend income from investment in associates subject to certain tax exemptions (including Fintur), <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">tax-exempt</FONT>
income and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deductible</FONT> expenses. The high effective tax rate in 2017 and 2016 is mainly due to the fact that since it is not probable that taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax
losses or unused tax credits of lifecell and Belarusian Telecom can be utilized, no deferred tax asset is recognized on any loss incurred in lifecell and Belarusian Telecom. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>i. </B><B><I>Profit/ (loss) from discontinued operations</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016, Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported as a discontinued operation (Note
16). Fintur is now therefore disclosed separately on a single line as discontinued operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> Comparative periods in the
Consolidated Financial Statements are restated to reflect the classification of Fintur as discontinued operations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Loss
from discontinued operations is TRY 42.2&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>j. </B><B><I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT>
interests</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests in the net profit of our
consolidated subsidiaries is classified separately in the consolidated financial statements of operations under <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;non-controlling</FONT> interests&#148;. Profit allocated to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests amounted to TRY 51.7&nbsp;million for the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2016, compared to a TRY 58.6&nbsp;million for&nbsp;2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Profit allocated to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests from net profit generated by Inteltek
for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 and&nbsp;2016&nbsp;amounted to TRY 35.9&nbsp;million and TRY 39.3&nbsp;million respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>k.
</B><B><I>Profit for the</I></B><B> </B><B><I>year attributable to equity holders of the Company</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Profit for
the year attributable to equity holders of the Company increased to TRY 1,979.1&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 1,492.1&nbsp;million in 2016, mostly due to increase in results from operating activities, increase in interest income earned on time
deposits, and increase in fair value gains on derivative financial instruments which was partially netted off with decrease in interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost and increase in interest expenses for derivative financial
instruments. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">102 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>VIII. Effects of Inflation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), mainly due to the strong TRY depreciation and higher food price the
annual inflation in Turkey reached 20.3% in December 2018, which is considerably higher than the 2017 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> figure, which was 11.92%. The TRY depreciated 42% against the USD in August and along with the FX
pass-though, headline inflation reached 24.52% and 25.24% in September and October, respectively. The current inflation expectation of the CBRT in its 2019 Inflation Report is 15.2% for 2019. The latest CBRT expectations survey, as of February 2019,
indicated that inflation is expected to be at 16.0% at the end of 2019, which is above the CBRT&#146;s target. For additional information, see &#147;Item 3.D. Risk Factors&#148;. Inflation accelerated relatively in 2018 in Belarus. Headline
inflation increased to 5.6% in 2018 from 4.6% in 2017, according to the data provided by National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus has been on an easing trajectory since the beginning of
2017, bringing the refinancing rate down to 10% from 17% with gradual rate cuts. Economic activity continues to recover even though the momentum of the growth diminished slightly at the end of the year. Macroeconomic stability is still fragile due
to the country&#146;s reliance on the Russian economy. On the external side, key risks include disruptions in energy price arrangements with Russia. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Ukraine, inflation followed a downward path in 2018, due to weakening of food prices amid more ample supply, economic
activity slightly picked up driven by agriculture and domestic demand. Annual inflation declined to 9.8% in 2018 from 13.7% at the end of 2017 according to the National Bank of Ukraine. Current tight monetary stance supports the deceleration in
inflation towards the National Bank&#146;s <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> inflation target. The National Bank of Ukraine hiked its policy rate from 16% to 18% through 2018 and to 18% in January 2019 in an effort to curb inflation.
2018 brought forward favorable outcomes as growth continued to recover, risk of volatile markets and geopolitical risks remain in place as country head into presidential elections followed by parliamentary elections in 2019. Furthermore, if global
liquity conditions become tighter, the UAH will most likely come under increased pressure. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IX. Foreign Currency Fluctuations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We conduct our business in several currencies other than functional currencies of each of our locations. As a result of our
exposure to foreign currency, exchange rate fluctuations have a significant impact, in the form of both translation and transaction risks, on our Consolidated Financial Statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Exchange rate movements impact our assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than TRY, Ukrainian Hryvnia,
Belarusian Rubles and Euro for our operations in Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus, and Germany, respectively. We hold some of our cash portfolio in foreign currency to manage our <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-TRY</FONT> denominated liabilities in
Turkey. Additionally, derivative financial instruments such as forward contracts, swap contracts and options are used. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The foreign exchange risks in Turkey as the result of purchases and borrowings in U.S. Dollars and Euros have been manageable,
as there is a developed market enabling the hedging of such risk; however, in Belarus and Ukraine, there are no tools to hedge foreign exchange rate risks effectively due to restricted, thin and underdeveloped financial markets. In Belarus, no
international bank offers hedging instruments and local banks are too undercapitalized to be able to enter into transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Ukraine, the only hedging tool seemed to be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deliverable</FONT> forwards
(&#147;NDF&#148;) which are cash settled product in U.S. Dollars, a short term forward contract on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-convertible</FONT> foreign currency which could not be delivered offshore. However, with the National Bank of
Ukraine forbidding any NDF settlement, the already liquidity-thin market has become virtually <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-existent.</FONT> As of 1&nbsp;March 2019, 30% mandatory sale of incoming payments in foreign currency is in effect
replacing the former 50% mandatory FX sale. Additionally, &#147;UAH freeze&#148; rule in FX purchasing has been abolished by the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU). NBU is expected to relax some of the FX restrictions in 2019. As of December&nbsp;31,
2018, with improving outlook for the economy on back of real growth returning to positive territory, IMF financial aid package tranches, fiscal and macro reforms being implemented, downtrend in inflation and build up in FX reserves Ukrainian Hryvnia
appreciated against the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar by 1.4% in 2018 compared to 3.2% depreciation in 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the current economic
environment and considering the aforementioned fragile economic conditions, there is a possibility of further devaluations in Ukraine and Belarus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our foreign currency risk management policy is focused on hedging foreign currency exposure arising from <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-TRY</FONT> denominated liabilities and purchase commitments. See &#147;Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk&#148;. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">103 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>X. Interest Rate Hedging </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Monitoring and examining financing opportunities to improve our financial flexibility and performance has been a continuous
process for us. Depending on the availability in both domestic and international debt/capital markets, we continuously monitor new financing alternatives for contingency purposes as well as to fund potential new investments or acquisitions. We are
exposed to interest rate risk as part of our total debt portfolio&#146;s dependency on floating rates. We also closely monitor various hedging alternatives to hedge our interest rate risk with interest rate derivatives with a minimum cost. In 2017
and in 2018, a significant portion of our floating FX debt portfolio was hedged and converted to fixed TRY liability through interest rate derivatives. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>New Accounting Standards Issued</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">See Note 2&nbsp;(Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies) of our Consolidated Financial Statements
in this annual report on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_16"></A>5.B Liquidity and Capital Resources
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Liquidity</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We require significant liquidity to finance capital expenditures for the expansion and improvement of our mobile communications
network, for operational capital expenditures, for working capital, and to service our debt obligations. A summary of our consolidated cash flows for the&nbsp;years ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018,&nbsp;2017 and&nbsp;2016 is as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TRY&nbsp;million</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash generated by operating activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,829.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,101.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">607.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash used in investing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,535.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,304.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,976.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash generated by/(used in) financing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(534.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,566.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,839.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">759.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,770.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,469.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,947.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">430.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">664.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net cash provided by our operating activities was TRY 5,829.9&nbsp;million in 2018 and TRY
3,101.3&nbsp;million in 2017. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The increase in profit amounting to TRY 140&nbsp;million compared to 2017 has a positive
impact on net cash generated by operating activities. We consider the subtotal after the adjustments for profit for the period in order to analyze the increase in cash from operating activities. Since these lines are adjusting in nature, they are to
be excluded from net cash from operating activities, as they either do not have any effect on net cash from operating activities or they have an offsetting effect on the changes in working capital. As a result, the trend in cash from operating
activities should be correlated with the trend in results from operating activities and income tax paid. The corresponding subtotal, after adjustments, increased to TRY 9,876.3&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 6,853&nbsp;million in 2017. Furthermore,
the increase in interest paid to TRY 1,658.3&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 909.9&nbsp;million in 2017, the increase in changes in receivables from financial operations, the increase in change in trade and other payables, partially netted off with
the decrease in changes in trade receivables and income tax paid to TRY 657.7&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 492.5&nbsp;million in 2017 resulted in a 88.0% increase in net cash provided by our operating activities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net cash used by investing activities increased to TRY 4,535.6&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 3,304.6&nbsp;million in 2017. The
change in net cash used by investing activities is mainly due to the increase in acquisition of property, plant and equipment and acquisition of intangible assets. For the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, we spent TRY 2,960.6&nbsp;million on
acquisition of property, plant and equipment compared to TRY 2,937.2&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2017 while we spent TRY 2,264.9&nbsp;million on acquisition of intangible asset compared to TRY 1,172.8&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net cash used for our financing activities for the&nbsp;year&nbsp;2018 amounting to TRY 534.4&nbsp;million, whereas net cash
used was TRY 1,566.7&nbsp;million for&nbsp;2017. The change is mainly attributable to the proceeds from new loan agreements and issuance of bonds which partially netted off with dividends paid and repayment of borrowings. In&nbsp;2018, dividend paid
amounted to TRY 1,949.4&nbsp;million, compared to dividend paid in 2017 amounting to TRY 3,050.9&nbsp;million, with respect to the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. In addition, we repaid TRY
43,987.1&nbsp;million of our loans and borrowings in&nbsp;2018, compared to TRY 22,265.1&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2017. The cash generation from the issuance of bonds increased to TRY 2,188.3&nbsp;million in 2018 from TRY 209.8&nbsp;million in 2017. The
cash generation from issuance of loans and borrowings increased to TRY 44,341.1&nbsp;million in 2018 compared to TRY 24,102.6&nbsp;million in 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net cash provided by our operating activities was TRY 3,101.3&nbsp;million in 2017 and TRY 607.1&nbsp;million in 2016. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">104 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The increase in profit amounting to TRY 494&nbsp;million compared to 2016
has a positive impact on net cash generated by operating activities. We consider the subtotal after the adjustments for profit for the period in order to analyze the increase in cash from operating activities. Since these lines are adjusting in
nature, they are to be excluded from net cash from operating activities, as they either do not have any effect on net cash from operating activities or they have an offsetting effect on the changes in working capital. As a result, the trend in cash
from operating activities should be correlated with the trend in results from operating activities and income tax paid. The corresponding subtotal, after adjustments, increased to TRY 6,853&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 4,409&nbsp;million in 2016.
Furthermore, the increase in interest paid to TRY 909.9&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 434.5&nbsp;million in 2016, the increase in changes in receivables from financial operations, the increase in change in trade and other payables, partially netted
off with the decrease in changes in trade receivables and income tax paid to TRY 492.5&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 135.9&nbsp;million in 2016 resulted in a 410.8% increase in net cash provided by our operating activities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net cash used by investing activities increased to TRY 3,304.6&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 2,976.7&nbsp;million in 2016. The
change in net cash used by investing activities is mainly due to the increase in capital expenditures. For the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, we spent TRY 2,937.2&nbsp;million on acquisition of property, plant and equipment compared to TRY
2,572.4&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2016 while we spent TRY 1,172.8&nbsp;million on acquisition of intangible asset compared to TRY 855.1&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Net cash used for our financing activities for the&nbsp;year&nbsp;2017 amounting to TRY 1,566.7&nbsp;million, whereas net cash
provided was TRY 4,839.0&nbsp;million for&nbsp;2016. The change is mainly attributable to the proceeds from new loan agreements and issuance of bonds which partially netted off with dividends paid and repayment of borrowings. In&nbsp;2017, dividend
paid amount was TRY 3,050.9&nbsp;million, compared to dividend paid in 2016 amounting to TRY 51.4&nbsp;million, with respect to the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. In addition, we repaid TRY
22,265.1&nbsp;million of our loans and borrowings in&nbsp;2017, compared to TRY 4,932.8&nbsp;million in&nbsp;2016. The cash generation from the issuance of bonds increased to TRY 209.8&nbsp;million in 2017 from TRY 167.5&nbsp;million in 2016. The
cash generation from issuance of loans and borrowings increased to TRY 24,102.6&nbsp;million in 2017 compared to TRY 9,381.3&nbsp;million in 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b.
</B><B><I>Sources of Liquidity</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell had applied to the Capital Markets Board and, on September&nbsp;15,
2015, obtained its approval of an issuance certificate to issue bonds, commercial paper or any other debentures with an amount of up to $1&nbsp;billion (or its equivalent in another currency) to real and legal persons domiciled outside of Turkey
through private placement and/or sales to qualified investors without a public offering. In October 2015, Turkcell issued a Eurobond with an aggregate principal amount of $500&nbsp;million, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-year</FONT> maturity, a
redemption date of October&nbsp;15, 2025 and coupon rate of 5.75% (based on a 5.95% reoffer yield to investors). The bond issuance was completed and the proceeds of the issue were transferred to the Company&#146;s account on October&nbsp;15, 2015
and the notes have since been listed on the official list of the Irish Stock Exchange. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On September&nbsp;16, 2015,
Turkcell signed a club loan facility with a group of international banks with a U.S.&nbsp;Dollar tranche of $500&nbsp;million and a Euro tranche of EUR445&nbsp;million. The facility has a maturity of five years, with semi-annual principal
amortization during the last three years of the loan. Interest on the loan is payable quarterly. The facility is unsecured and has an interest rate of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-month</FONT> LIBOR/EURIBOR +2.0% per annum. The company fully
utilized both tranches in June 2016 and repayments commenced as of June 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On October&nbsp;23, 2015 we signed two loan
agreements with China Development Bank (&#147;CDB&#148;) for an amount of up to EUR500&nbsp;million (available for two years), to refinance certain of the Group&#146;s existing loans, and for an amount of up to EUR750&nbsp;million (available for
three years), to finance certain of our procurement requirements from Chinese suppliers in relation to our infrastructure investments. Both loan facilities have a final maturity of 10 years, with semi-annual equal amortization during the last seven
years of the loan. The annual interest rate of the loan is EURIBOR +2.20%. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018 an amount of EUR 500&nbsp;million (in October 2015) has been utilized whereas an amount of EUR318&nbsp;million has been utilized out of the EUR
750&nbsp;million facility. The remaining unutilized portion (of EUR 432million) of the latter facility is available for drawdown until April&nbsp;22, 2019. On March&nbsp;5, the scope of the EUR750&nbsp;million loan facility (of its
EUR690&nbsp;million unutilized portion by then) was expanded. In this respect, in addition to Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., our subsidiaries Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., Financell and lifecell LLC will also be able to make drawdowns
under the facility. In addition, the amendment authorized the abovementioned borrowers to make drawdowns in US Dollars and Renminbi (&#147;CNY&#148;) besides the original loan currency of EUR. The respective interest rates for USD and CNY loans were
set at LIBOR + 2.22% and 5.51% whilst interest rates for EUR loans remained the same (EURIBOR +2.20%). There have been no changes to maturity and the repayment schedule of the loan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On March&nbsp;22, 2018, the Capital Markets Board approved our application with respect to issuing debt instruments with an
amount up to US$750&nbsp;million or its equivalent in another currency, to be sold in international markets, through private placement and/or sales to qualified investors domiciled outside of Turkey. Following this approval, on April&nbsp;11, 2018
we issued a Eurobond with an aggregate principal amount of $500&nbsp;million with fixed coupon rate of 5.80% per annum (based on a 6.10% reoffer yield) and 10 years maturity. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">105 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financell has a significant portion in Turkcell group debt balance due to
the growing funding requirement of the company that comes from consumer loan growth. Financell mainly relies on bilateral loans from local and international banks. The bank borrowings are in either TRY or hard currencies, which are immediately
swapped into TRY liabilities in order not to carry any FX risk. Whenever Financell borrows in USD or EUR, it executes cross currency swap transactions that match the full cashflow of the subject loan during its maturity. One of the major funding
sources of Financell is a committed loan agreement entered into with the Bank of China in March 2018 for an amount of EUR 100&nbsp;million having 3.5 year maturity where semi-annual equal amortizations start at the 18<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> month and with an interest rate of EURIBOR +1.25%. As of 31&nbsp;December 2018, EUR40&nbsp;million of this facility is available for drawdown until April&nbsp;19, 2019. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018,
Financell&#146;s total loan portfolio was TRY 4,096&nbsp;million, and more than half of this portfolio consists of foreign currency loans (TRY 3,243 million). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In order to diversify its borrowing resources, Financell also resorted to other funding alternatives; as such it applied to
the Capital Markets Board of Turkey (&#147;CMB&#148;) for the issuance of ABS. Following the respective approvals of the CMB, Financell mandated Aktif Yatirim Bankasi A.S. which issued four ABS at a total nominal size of TRY 360&nbsp;million between
April 2017 and December 2018 to qualified investors without public offering where Financell was the originator and the user of funds. TRY 160&nbsp;million of these issuances were made in 2018 in two transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On December&nbsp;18, 2017, the Turkcell Board of Directors approved the issuance of management agreement based lease
certificates (wakala sukuk) in accordance with capital markets legislation by Turkcell Superonline through an asset leasing company in the domestic market for an amount of up to TRY 300&nbsp;million and up to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-month</FONT> tenor. On January&nbsp;19, 2018, application for the approval of the issue programme for lease certificates was made to the CMB and the approval was obtained on March&nbsp;1, 2018. The first issue of
TRY 125&nbsp;million with a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-month</FONT> tenor was made on March&nbsp;22, 2018 and fully matured on September&nbsp;13, 2018. The second issue of TRY 75&nbsp;million came on December&nbsp;13, 2018 with <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">103-day</FONT> tenor and the third issue of TRY 100&nbsp;million followed on February&nbsp;13, 2019 with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">121-day</FONT> tenor. The issues were conducted to meet the short term funding needs
of Superonline and were purchased by domestic institutional investors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our borrowings consist of bilateral and club loans
from local and international financial institutions, 144A/RegS Eurobonds sold to qualified investors in the international markets and finance lease obligations with either fixed or floating interest rates. A significant portion of our borrowings is
utilized to finance our consolidated subsidiaries&#146; financing needs and acquisition of GSM licenses. Our loans are denominated in several currencies including U.S.&nbsp;Dollar, BYN, CNY, EUR, UAH or TRY. The floating interest rates vary from
LIBOR + 1.25% and LIBOR + 2.22% for the loans denominated in U.S.&nbsp;Dollars. The fixed interest rates vary from 5.75% to 5.80% for the loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, from 0.82% to 3.35% for the loans denominated in EUR, from 12.60% to 27.50%
for the loans denominated in TRY, from 21.50% to 22.50% for the loans denominated in UAH, from 12.00% to 16.00% for the loans denominated in BYN, are 5.51% for the loans denominated in CNY. The floating interest rates vary from from LIBOR + 1.00% to
LIBOR + 2.22% for the loans denominated in U.S. Dollars, and from EURIBOR + 1.20% and EURIBOR 2.20% for the loans denominated in EUR. Our borrowings are payable over the period from 2019 to 2031. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We also have what we believe to be a strong liquidity position with USD 1.4 billion equivalent of cash in hard currency, which
approximately equals our debt repayments (including interest) due in the next two years, amounting to USD 874 million in 2019 and USD 550 million in 2020. Beyond that, we currently have debt repayments (including interest) amounting to USD 203
million for 2021, USD 200 million for 2022 and USD 1,706 million in total between 2023 and 2031. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ratio of our debt to
equity is 126% as of December&nbsp;31, 2018, compared to 83% as of December&nbsp;31, 2017. We have been able to maintain our leverage at a satisfactory level and in line with our targets. For more information, see Note 28 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are continuing our efforts to selectively seek out and evaluate new investment opportunities.
These opportunities could include the purchase of licenses and acquisitions in markets inside and outside of Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the current assumptions and circumstances, we expect to generate adequate levels of cash to maintain a positive cash
position in the future and to have positive cash flow related to our communications and technology activities in Turkey. According to our current business plan for the operations in Turkey, we believe that we will be able to finance our current
operations, capital expenditures, and financing costs and maintain and enhance our network through our operating cash flow existing credit facilities and other available credit lines. However, we continue to experience difficult pricing and
competitive conditions in our markets, which we expect will continue. In addition, our working capital requirements may increase should the BRSA increases the maximum number of instalments on mobile phone related loans or due to our entry to the
leasing business. The working capital requirements related to terminal financing and bad debt expenses are planned to be managed by our consumer finance company, which commenced operations in 2016. We are also facing increased capital needs to
finance our technological and geographic expansion, which may increase our net cash used for investing activities. These pressures have reduced, and may continue to reduce, our liquidity and may lead to an increase in borrowing needs and net cash
used by financing activities. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">106 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our cash outflows through 2019 include potential dividend payments depending
on the result of our general assembly meeting, quarterly corporate tax payments, capital expenditures, debt service and working capital needs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We expect that our total operational capital expenditures as a percentage of revenues in 2019 will be around <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">16%-18%.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The forward-looking statements made here regarding our liquidity and any other
financial results are not a guarantee of performance. They are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause future activities and results of operations to be different from those set forth in this annual report. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Important factors that may adversely affect our projections include general economic conditions, changes in the competitive
environment, legal risks, developments in the domestic and international capital markets, increased investments, changes in telecommunications regulations and mismatches between the currencies in which we generate revenue and hold liquid assets and
the currencies in which we incur liquid obligations and debt. See &#147;Item 3.D. Risk Factors&#148; for a discussion of these and other factors that may affect our projections. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Capital Transactions</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2018, we have entered into buyback transactions on our own shares; please refer to &#147;Item 10.B. Share <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Buy-Backs&#148;,</FONT> as well as Item 16.E. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>General Economic Conditions</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkey&#146;s economic growth slowed to 2.6% in 2018 from 7.4% in 2017 and it is expected to slow to 2.0% in 2019 mainly due to
the tightened financial conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Dividend Payments</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On March&nbsp;23, 2016, the Board of Directors proposed a dividend distribution for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2015
amounting to TRY 1,200.0&nbsp;million (equivalent to $228.1&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018), which represented approximately 58% of net distributable income for the relevant year. This dividend proposal was discussed and rejected at the
Ordinary General Assembly of Shareholders held on March&nbsp;29, 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On May&nbsp;25, 2017, the Company&#146;s General
Assembly approved the payment of a dividend amounting to TRY 3,000.0&nbsp;million (equivalent to USD 841.6&nbsp;million as of May&nbsp;25, 2017, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) out of profits for the period from January&nbsp;1,
2010 to December&nbsp;31, 2016. This represents a gross cash dividend of full TRY 1.3636364 (equivalent to full USD 0.3825604 as of May&nbsp;25, 2017, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) per share. The Company paid TRY
3,000.0&nbsp;million in total including withholding taxes in three installments on 15&nbsp;June, 15&nbsp;September and 15&nbsp;December 2017 to the shareholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On March&nbsp;29, 2018, the Company&#146;s General Assembly approved the payment of a dividend amounting to TRY
1,900.0&nbsp;million (equivalent to USD 475.8&nbsp;million as of March&nbsp;29, 2018, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) from the net distributable profit for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017. This represents a gross cash
dividend of full TRY 0.8636364 (equivalent to full USD 0.2162822as of March&nbsp;29, 2018, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) per share. The distribution to shareholders was performed in three equal installments that took place on
June&nbsp;18, September&nbsp;17 and December&nbsp;17, 2018, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For additional details regarding our dividend
policy, see &#147;Item&nbsp;8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information&#151;Dividend Policy&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_17"></A>5.C
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses,&nbsp;etc. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We own a number of patents, utility models, trademarks and
industrial designs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The activities of our technology center, which houses all of our R&amp;D operations in a single
location, include the following: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Partnership software development, customization and/or integration of software products of suppliers through
the service and product development processes; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Developing network infrastructure strategies in a fast evolving information-communication technologies world;
and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">107 </P>

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<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Designing short and long-term technology road maps for our operations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_18"></A>5.D Trend Information </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>Changing Subscriber Base and Usage Patterns</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The proportion of postpaid subscribers in our
subscriber base in Turkey was 56%, 54% and 53% in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, due to our value focus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As our
market and business strategy evolve, we expect that the percentage of our revenues from mobile data and fixed data will continue to increase with increased smartphone penetration, a larger postpaid subscriber base and a rise in data consumption. For
these reasons and with our increased emphasis on OTT services, we also expect that the percentage of our revenues from digital services will also increase. On the other hand, revenues from voice and SMS traffic are expected to continue to decrease
as a percentage of our revenues. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Regulations</I></B><B> </B><B><I>affecting our prices</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA has on several occasions intervened to place caps on the tariffs that we charge in the Turkish market. In the past,
the ICTA&#146;s intervention in our retail voice and SMS prices negatively affected our ability to design and launch campaigns and offers and, consequently, had a negative impact on our business. ICTA removed the regulation on lower limit on <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> retail prices and campaigns. These pricing regulations&nbsp;were valid on all single voice tariffs and campaigns, whereas we were obliged to maintain our minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT>
SMS rate on network base. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA has in the past intervened to decrease interconnection rates. With respect to the
interconnection rates that we charge, following the ICTA&#146;s board resolution dated June&nbsp;17, 2013, our mobile termination rates were set at TRY 0.0250. In addition, the ICTA with a board resolution dated April&nbsp;12, 2013, lowered SMS
termination rates for Turkcell from TRY 0.0170 to TRY 0.0043. With its latest decision dated October&nbsp;22, 2014, the ICTA also set the tariff for MMS termination rates for Turkcell at TRY 0.0086. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The table below shows the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> prices and MTR rates: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="58%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>TRY</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Before&nbsp;July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2013&nbsp;&#150;</B><br><B>August&nbsp;16,&nbsp;2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>As&nbsp;at&nbsp;March&nbsp;7,</B><br><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> voice price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0428</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Minimum <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-net</FONT> SMS price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0073</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Voice MTR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SMS MTR</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0170</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.0250</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The maximum tariffs set by the ICTA may constitute the highest rates we may charge for the
services included in our service packages. Generally, the maximum tariffs set by the ICTA for particular services are set higher than the standard tariffs determined by the ICTA for those services. Such caps were in force until a decision rendered
in March&nbsp;2016 annulled the maximum tariffs. The ICTA took a decision on September&nbsp;20, 2018, to set the maximum tariffs at 0.5670 TRY/min for voice and 0.4075 TRY for SMS for Turkcell and Vodafone. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The ICTA has in the past intervened and may again intervene, impacting the prices we charge for our tariffs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Further cuts in interconnection rates may make us redesign our tariffs and may impact our operational results. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The mobile market analysis of ICTA has been finalized. By its Board decision dated April&nbsp;12, 2017, numbered <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/124;</FONT> ICTA decided to deregulate mobile access and call origination market and to lift Turkcell&#146;s Significant Market Power (SMP) status within a transition period of one year. Accordingly, our
Company&#146;s liabilities such as providing access and interconnection in the call origination market, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-discrimination,</FONT> transparency, preparation and issuance of reference access tariffs, being subject to
tariff control, account separation and cost accounting, and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-location</FONT> obligations were to be abolished as of April&nbsp;12, 2018. However, the Mobile Access and Call Origination Market deregulation
transition period has been extended until April&nbsp;12, 2019. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">By its Board decision dated April&nbsp;19, 2017, numbered <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2017/DK-SRD/131;</FONT> the ICTA finalized its Mobile Call Termination market analysis and decided to deregulate SMS and MMS termination services within a transition period of one year, as of April&nbsp;19, 2018. On the
other hand, the Significant Market Power status would continue in the call termination market for mobile operators, operators that offer satellite communications services, and Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO), which could offer call
termination services for the incoming calls of their subscribers. Nevertheless, with its decision dated April&nbsp;12, 2018, the ICTA later cancelled the deregulation of the SMS/MMS Termination Market. As a result, the SMS/MMS termination service
will continue within the scope of obligations under the Mobile Call Termination Market Analysis. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">108 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Liquidity</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our activities have traditionally generated a strong positive cash flow. According to our current business plan for the
operations in Turkey, we believe that we will be able to finance our current operations, capital expenditures, and debt service and maintain and enhance our network through our operating cash flow, existing committed credit facilities and other
available credit lines. However, we continue to experience difficult pricing and competitive conditions in our operating markets, which we expect will continue. In addition, the increase in the volume of assigned contracted receivables may continue
to result in higher working capital requirements. The working capital requirements related to terminal financing and bad debt expenses are managed by our consumer finance company, Financell. Following the BRSA&#146;s limitation on the number of
instalments with regard to consumer loans for handsets and smart devices, we expect that the decrease in demand will continue, and that consequently there will not be any additional working capital need for Financell. Indeed, we expect
Financell&#146;s indebtedness to continue to decrease throughout 2019, as has been the case since September 2018. We are also facing increased capital needs to finance our technological and geographic expansion, which may increase our net cash used
for investing activities. These pressures have reduced, and may continue to reduce, our liquidity and may lead to an increase in borrowing needs and net cash used by financing activities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We expect that our total operational capital expenditures as a percentage of revenues in 2019 will be around <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">16%-18%.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The forward-looking statements made here regarding our liquidity and any other
financial results are not a guarantee of performance. They are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause future activities and results of operations to be different from those set forth in this annual report. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Important factors that may adversely affect our projections include general economic conditions, changes in the competitive
environment, legal risks, developments in the domestic and international capital markets, increased investments, changes in telecommunications regulations&nbsp;and mismatches between the currencies in which we generate revenue and hold liquid assets
and the currencies in which we incur liquid obligations and debt. See &#147;Item&nbsp;3.D. Risk Factors&#148; for a discussion of these and other factors that may affect our projections. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Currency devaluation and impairments</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our results of operations and the value of certain of our assets have been adversely affected by devaluations in the currencies
of certain countries, in particular Ukraine, Belarus, and Turkey in the last few years. The value of the Turkish Lira against USD decreased significantly in 2018, depreciating by 39.5% in 2018 compared to 7.2% in 2017. Ukraine Hryvnia appreciation
against USD was 1.4% compared to 3.2% depreciation in 2017. In Belarus, the Belarusian Ruble depreciated 9.5% compared to 0.7% in 2017. Further currency devaluation remains a risk and may continue to have an adverse effect in the future.
Furthermore, operational and technological changes, general macroeconomic conditions, legal, regulatory or political obstacles in Ukraine and Belarus may lead to further impairments in the values of certain of our assets in the future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_19"></A>5.E <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Off-Balance</FONT> Sheet Arrangements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Off-balance</FONT> sheet arrangements refer to any transaction, agreement, or other
contractual arrangement involving an unconsolidated entity (other than contingent liabilities arising from litigation, arbitration or regulatory actions) under which a company has: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">provided guarantee contracts; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">retained or contingent interests in transferred assets; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any obligation under derivative instruments classified as equity; or </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any obligation arising out of material variable interests in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing,
liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to the company, or that engages in leasing, hedging, or research and development arrangements with the company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">109 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Contingent Liabilities </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table illustrates our major contingent liabilities as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="22" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount of contingent&nbsp;liability&nbsp;expiration&nbsp;per&nbsp;period&#151;<BR>Remaining&nbsp;commitment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B><br><B>amount</B><br><B>committed</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>At&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B><br><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Indefinite*</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Less&nbsp;than</B><br><B>one&nbsp;year</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-3</FONT></B><br><B>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>3-5</B><br><B>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Over</B><br><B>5&nbsp;years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TRY&nbsp;million</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bank Letters of Guarantee</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,541.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,541.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">986.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">256.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">161.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Bank letters of guarantee are not given for a specific period. Most of the guarantees will remain as long as
the business relationship with the counterparty continues. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, we are
contingently liable in respect of bank letters of guarantee obtained from banks and given to custom authorities, private companies and other public organizations amounting to TRY&nbsp;1,541.8&nbsp;million. We also provided guarantees to private
companies amounting to TRY 266.4&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">See &#147;Item&nbsp;5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources&#151;Sources of
Liquidity&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_20"></A>5.F Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following tables illustrate our major contractual and commercial obligations and commitments as of December&nbsp;31, 2018.
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Payments&nbsp;due&nbsp;by&nbsp;period</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Contractual&nbsp;Obligations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Less&nbsp;than</B><br><B>1&nbsp;year</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-3</FONT></B><br><B>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-5</FONT></B><br><B>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>After</B><br><B>5&nbsp;years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(TRY&nbsp;million)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and borrowings<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(*)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,092.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,800.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,121.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,168.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,002.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,497.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">646.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">696.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">381.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">773.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">526.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">526.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,440.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,440.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total Contractual Cash Obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,601.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,932.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,817.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,075,7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,776.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Includes undiscounted interest and bonds issued and excludes finance lease obligations.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="75%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount&nbsp;of&nbsp;Commitment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Other&nbsp;Commercial&nbsp;Commitments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Less&nbsp;than</B><br><B>1&nbsp;year</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-3</FONT></B><br><B>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-5</FONT></B><br><B>years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>After</B><br><B>5&nbsp;years</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center"><B>(TRY&nbsp;million)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Purchase obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,353.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,117.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at December&nbsp;31, 2018, outstanding purchase commitments with respect to the acquisition
of property, plant and equipment, inventory and purchase of sponsorship and advertisement services amounted to TRY1,353.8&nbsp;million. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">To avoid foreign exchange risk, the Company used currency swaps, participating cross currency swap contracts, currency forward
contracts and commitments related to those derivative financial liabilities amounted to TRY 165.3&nbsp;million (Note 34). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_21"></A>5.G Safe Harbor </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">110 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_22"></A>ITEM&nbsp;6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_23"></A>6.A Directors and Senior Management </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Board Members </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under
the Turkish Commercial Code and our Articles&nbsp;of Association, the Board of Directors is responsible for our management. Our Articles&nbsp;of Association mandates a Board of Directors containing seven&nbsp;members. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Members of our Board of Directors are generally appointed for a term of three&nbsp;years. However, as the General Assembly
could not convene due to the lack of a quorum for meetings, in a series of resolutions in 2013, the CMB appointed new members to our Board, who shall remain members until new members are elected by the General Assembly or until the CMB announces a
new resolution. The CMB stepped in based on its statutory authority to take actions <I>ex officio</I> where publicly held companies whose shares are traded on the exchange fail to comply with corporate governance principles partially or completely.
The CMB with its resolution dated March&nbsp;11, 2013, announced the replacement of Mehmet Bulent Ergin, Tero Erkki Kivisaari and Oleg Adolfovich Malis on our Board of Directors with three new members, Atilla Koc, Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Ahmet Akca,
who serve as &#147;independent board members&#148; according to article 17/2 of the Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362. The CMB with its resolutions dated August&nbsp;15, 2013 and September&nbsp;13, 2013 announced the appointment of Mehmet Bostan,
Bekir Pakdemirli, Jan Erik Rudberg and Erik Jean Christian Antoine Belfrage, as board members who satisfy the independence criteria. The latter two members were chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by Telia Company. They were
appointed by the CMB pursuant to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-paragraph</FONT> (k)&nbsp;of the first paragraph of article 128 of Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362, in place of members of our Board of Directors who were elected at the general
assembly meeting on April&nbsp;29, 2010 for a duty period of three years and whose duty periods have expired and whose successors could not be elected at the general assembly meetings. Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc and Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet
Hilmi Guler will continue to serve as independent Board Members as per the letter of Capital Markets Board dated March&nbsp;8, 2019. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At the ordinary general assembly meeting held on March&nbsp;29, 2018, Mustafa K&#305;ral, Hasan Tuvan Yal&#305;m and Ingrid
Maria Stenmark were elected as board members in lieu of Jan Erik Rudberg, Erik Jean Christian Antoine Belfrage and Mehmet Bostan respectively for a duty period of three years. After Bekir Pakdemirli resigned from his office as of July&nbsp;11, 2018
due to his appointment as Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, the Board of Directors functioned with six members until March&nbsp;7, 2019. On March&nbsp;7, 2019, with Board of Director&#146;s decision, Mr.&nbsp;Bulent Aksu is appointed as a Board
Member to the vacant seat, pursuant to Article 363 of the Turkish Commercial Code. On March&nbsp;8, 2019 Mr.&nbsp;Hasan Tuvan Yalim resigned from his duties and our Company&#146;s Board of Directors decided on the same day to appoint
Mr.&nbsp;Huseyin Aydin to the seat which became vacant following Mr.&nbsp;Yalim&#146;s resignation, pursuant to Article 363 of the Turkish Commercial Code. At the time of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F,</FONT>
Mr.&nbsp;Guler is running for municipal elections which are scheduled to take place on March&nbsp;31, 2019. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of
March&nbsp;8, 2019, our Board of Directors had the following members: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="60%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="24%"></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Date&nbsp;appointed&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;Board&nbsp;of&nbsp;Directors</B></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ahmet Akca (Chairman)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;11,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Atilla Koc</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;11,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mehmet Hilmi Guler</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;11,&nbsp;2013</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ingrid Maria Stenmark</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;29, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mustafa Kiral</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;29, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bulent Aksu</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;7, 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Huseyin Aydin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">March&nbsp;8, 2019</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Executive Officers </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are managed on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">day-to-day</FONT></FONT> basis by the
Corporate Executive Team with the guidance of the Board of Directors. Officers do not have fixed terms of office. On October&nbsp;25, 2018, Mr.&nbsp;Osman Y&#305;lmaz has been appointed as Chief Financial Officer, and in December 2018, Omer Barbaros
Yis was appointed as acting Executive Vice President of Marketing. The following table sets forth the name and office of each member of our Corporate Executive Team as of March&nbsp;7,&nbsp;2019. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Office</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Chief Executive Officer</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Izzet Serhat Demir</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Legal and Regulation</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Osman Yilmaz</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Finance</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Murat Erkan<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Sales</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Seyfettin Saglam</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Human Resources</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer effective March 15, 2019.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Murat Erkan is the acting Chief Executive Officer effective March 15, 2019. Kadri Ozdal is the acting
Executive Vice President of Sales effective March 15, 2019. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">111 </P>

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<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="65%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Office</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Ilter Terzioglu</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Strategy</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Omer Barbaros Yis</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Marketing (Acting)</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Serkan Ozturk</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Customer Experience&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Information Technologies</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Aziz Gediz Sezgin</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Network Technologies</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Ali Turk</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Supply Chain Management</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Aysem Ertopuz Deobler</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Executive Vice President&#151;Digital Services&nbsp;&amp; Solutions</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Biographies </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>Current Board Members</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Ahmet Akca</I>, born in 1956, was appointed to the Board of Directors by
Capital Markets Board decision. He also acts as the president of Turkcell&#146;s Audit Committee. Since August 2013, he has been serving as the Chairman of the Turkcell Board of Directors. From 1981 to 1988, Mr.&nbsp;Akca served as a Foreign Trade
Manager in two reputable companies in glass and food industry. In 1988, he became the CEO of an international trade company, a position he held until 1992. He later started his own business, Akca Lojistik Hizmetleri ve Tic. A.S and Tedarik Lojistik
Hizmetleri A.S. which he still runs as the Chairman. Mr.&nbsp;Akca also serves as an independent member at the Board of Directors at BIM A.S. since May 2018. Mr.&nbsp;Akca studied Mathematics at Middle East Technical University and Sociology at
Istanbul University for a certain period, and graduated from the Department of Economics at Bursa Economics and Commercial Sciences Academy. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Atilla Koc</I>, born in 1946, was appointed to the Board of Directors by Capital Markets Board decision. He also serves as
a member of the Audit Committee of Turkcell&#146;s Board of Directors. Having worked as an Undersecretary at the Ministry of Interior, and as Chief of Police in Konya, he served as the District Governor of the Ulubey, Nusaybin and Bayindir
districts, and as the Governor of Siirt and Giresun provinces. He has also been the Prime Minister&#146;s Undersecretary, the General Secretary of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality, and the Central Governor. Then, Mr.&nbsp;Koc served as AKP Aydin
Deputy in the 22<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">nd</SUP> and 23<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">rd</SUP> period of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and as Minister of Culture and Tourism in the 59<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> Government. Atilla Koc graduated from Ankara University&#146;s Faculty of Political Science. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Mehmet Hilmi Guler</I>, born in 1949, was appointed to the Board of Directors by Capital Markets Board decision. He
formerly worked as a Project Engineer and Group Chairman at TUSAS Aerospace Industries. Mr.&nbsp;Guler also served as Vice President and Board Member of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), as Chairman and General
Manager of the Machines and Chemical Industries Board (MKEK), as the General Manager and Chairman of Etibank, as the Chief Undersecretary to the Prime Minister, and as Board Member and Executive Director at ERDEMIR and IGDAS. Mr.&nbsp;Guler also
served as Minister of Energy and Natural Resources in the 58<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>, 59<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> and 60<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> Governments.
Mehmet Hilmi Guler graduated from Middle East Technical University&#146;s Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering where he obtained his Master&#146;s and Doctorate degrees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Ingrid Maria Stenmark</I>, born in 1966, was appointed to the Turkcell Board of Directors by the General Assembly decision
in 2018. Ms.&nbsp;Stenmark is responsible for Group Strategy, Enterprise Risk Management, Ethics and Compliance and overseeing Internal Audit at Telia Company. In addition, she has the responsibility for the associate operations in Turkcell and
Latvia. Since joining Telia Company in 1994, Ms.&nbsp;Stenmark has held a number of senior positions in the Group, including Head of Group Regulatory affairs, acting General Counsel, and responsible for the associates Turkcell and MegaFon.
Ms.&nbsp;Stenmark served as a board member of Kcell and MegaFon. Ms.&nbsp;Stenmark holds a Master of law from the University of Stockholm. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Mustafa Kiral</I>, born in 1978, was appointed to the Turkcell Board of Directors by the General Assembly decision in 2018.
During his career, he served in Altimo, responsible for overseeing mergers and acquisitions. He has advised on some of the company&#146;s key deals in recent years. He also served in various offices of McKinsey&nbsp;&amp; Company. Prior to McKinsey,
Mr.&nbsp;Kiral was a market maker in the Pacific Stock Exchange in San Francisco, trading technology options. He is currently a Senior Partner at LetterOne Technology in London, UK. Mustafa Kiral received a BS in Mechanical Engineering from the
University of Texas at Austin and an MS in Biomedical Engineering from University of California at Berkeley. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Bulent
Aksu, </I>born in 1974,<I> </I>was appointed to the Turkcell Board of Directors by the Board of Directors decision in March 2019. <I></I>Bulent Aksu has 22 years of managerial experience in finance, accounting, tax and management fields in various
sectors including telecommunications, energy, petrochemicals, textiles and audit. He began his professional career at Kuveyt Turk&#146;s Inspection Board as Auditor, and then he executed at Finance Manager and Group Finance Director positions at
Calik Holding in 2003, respectively. He worked as CFO and Board Member at Akfel Group between years 2008-2012. He worked as CFO for Azerbaijani National Oil and Gas Company&#146;s (SOCAR) subsidiaries
</P>
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Petkim Petrokimya Holding A.S. and STAR Rafineri A.S. respectively between 2012 and 2016. Bulent Aksu served as CFO of Turkcell between July&nbsp;20, 2016 and July&nbsp;17, 2018 and was voted
among the top 50 most influential CFOs in Turkey by the magazine Fortune Turkey in years 2016 and 2018. Bulent Aksu has taken office as Deputy Minister for the Ministry of Treasury and Finance as of August&nbsp;3, 2018. He served as Board Member at
Turk Telekom between November 2018 &#150; March 2019. Mr.&nbsp;Aksu graduated from Business Administration (English) Department of Istanbul University in 1996. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Huseyin Aydin</I>, born in 1959, was appointed to the Turkcell Board of Directors by the Board of Directors decision in
March 2019. Mr.&nbsp;Aydin graduated from the Ankara Academy of Economics and Commercial Sciences (Faculty of Economics) in 1981. He began his career as an Assistant Inspector at Ziraat Bank and served as a Director in various departments at Ziraat
Bank until 27&nbsp;March 2003. After working as an Executive Board member at Halkbank, as a Board member at Pamukbank and as Deputy Chairman at Ziraat Bank, Mr.&nbsp;Aydin worked as the General Manager and Board Member at Halkbank between
May&nbsp;31, 2005 and July&nbsp;14, 2011. Having joined Ziraat Bank as the CEO on July&nbsp;15, 2011, Mr.&nbsp;Aydin also serves as the Chairman of the Banks Association of Turkey and Board Member of Turkiye Wealth Fund Management Co. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Executive Officers</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Muhterem Kaan Terzioglu, </I>born in 1968, was Turkcell&#146;s Chief Executive Officer from April 2015 until March 15, 2019,
when he resigned from his position. Mr.&nbsp;Terzioglu serves as board member of several international institutions and organizations. He is on the GMSA board, the leading international mobile communication organization, and on advisory board of the
World Economic Forum Center for Fourth Industrial Revolution. Mr.&nbsp;Terzioglu also serves as a board member for &#147;Turkey&#146;s Car&#148; Initiative and he assumes the presidency of the Mobile Telecommunications Operators Association <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(m-TOD).</FONT> Terzioglu is also on the board of Turkcell Foundation and as well as on the board ot the GSMA Foundation focusing on &#147;Mobile Communications for Development&#148;. Kaan Terzioglu began his professional
life in 1990 at Arthur Andersen Turkey. From 1990 to 1998, he undertook several roles on information technologies at Arthur Andersen in the USA, Belgium and Turkey. From 1999 to 2012, he held global managerial roles at the Cisco Systems Brussels
office. From 2012 to 2015, Kaan Terzioglu served as member of board of directors at Akbank, Aksigorta A.S., Teknosa Ic ve Dis Ticaret A.S. and Carrefoursa A.S. Kaan Terzioglu graduated from the Department of Business Administration at Bogazici
University. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Osman Yilmaz</I>, born in 1983, was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer on August&nbsp;1, 2018.
Mr.&nbsp;Y&#305;lmaz started his professional career at Turkiye Is Bankasi Treasury Department in 2006. In 2007, he worked at BNP/TEB Treasury Department. From 2008 to 2016, he served as Senior Fund Manager in Structured Products and Group Head of
Fixed Income and Multi Asset Funds at HSBC Global Asset Management. In August 2016, he joined Turkcell as Director of Treasury, Risk and Collection Management. Mr.&nbsp;Yilmaz holds a dual BSc degree in Economics and Management from London School of
Economics and Istanbul Bilgi University, MSc in Financial Engineering from Bogazici University and a PhD in Finance from Ozyegin University. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Izzet Serhat Demir, </I>born in 1974,<I> </I>joined Turkcell as the Executive Vice President of Legal and Regulation
Function in May 2015. Mr.&nbsp;Demir started his professional career in 1997 at Dun&nbsp;&amp; Bradstreet&#146;s Turkey office. From 2003 to 2007, he worked at the Legal Department of Yildiz Holding and in 2007 he served as the Legal Counsel at
Calik Holding A.S. Between 2009 and 2015, Mr.&nbsp;Demir undertook the role of Legal Affairs Director at Calik Holding ,and in the meantime he also served as member of the Board of Directors at holding level and at group companies that operated in
telecom and finance fields. Serhat Demir graduated from the Faculty of Law at Istanbul University. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Murat Erkan</I>,
born in 1969, joined Turkcell Group in June 2008 as the General Manager of Turkcell Superonline and in December 2015 he was appointed as the Executive Vice President of Sales. Mr. Erkan is the acting Chief Executive Officer effective March 15, 2019.
Mr.&nbsp;Erkan, who started his professional life at Toshiba, worked as an Application Engineer at Biltam Muhendislik and then served as the first &#147;System Engineer&#148; of Turkey at Cisco Turkey. He served as Chief Officer at Cisco Systems in
charge of Technology, Sales, Business Development and Channel Management. As from 2006, Mr.&nbsp;Erkan served as the Business Unit Manager at Aneltech responsible for solutions related to telecommunications, mobile, ICT, defense industry and
industrial products sectors. Murat Erkan graduated from the Yildiz Technical University Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department. He completed the Strategic Marketing Program at Harvard Business School in 2010. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Kadri &#214;zda</I><I>l</I>, born in 1974, was appointed as Acting Vice President of Sales on March 15, 2019. He started
his professional career at Vodafone in 1999 where he worked in various sales, marketing and commercial operations departments. He later joined Turk Telekom where he worked in sales development, channel optimization and management, and then acted as
its Chief Sales Officer from 2011 to 2012. Kadri &#214;zdal also took part in the founding and management of&nbsp;n11.com, one of the largest e-commerce platforms in Turkey, and has also acted as its Chief Sales Officer. In February 2016, he
undertook the role of Turkcell&#146;s Alternative Sales Channels Director, and subsequently served as Non-Exclusive and Digital Sales Channels Director, and then acted as its Retail Channels Sales Director. He holds a PhD from the Faculty of
Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Public Administration at Dokuz Eylul University. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Seyfettin
Saglam, </I>born in 1971, joined Turkcell in July 2014 and undertook the Chief Officer roles in charge of Procurement, Real Estate and Construction and Human Resources. Mr.&nbsp;Saglam currently serves as the Executive Vice President responsible for
Turkcell Group Human Resources. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of PERYON. He started his professional career at MSC Consulting. He held managerial roles at various levels in charge of Human Resources at Tekstilbank, Yildiz Holding,
T.C. Ziraat Bankasi, Rixos Hotels&nbsp;&amp; Sembol Insaat A.S. and Borsa Istanbul. Seyfettin Saglam graduated from the Department of Sociology at Middle East Technical University and he received his master&#146;s degree from the Marmara University
in International Quality Management. He completed the HR Management&nbsp;&amp; Leadership Program at INSEAD and Executive Education Program at Harvard Business School. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Ilter Terzioglu, </I>born in 1966, joined Turkcell in 2003 as Business
Strategies, Regulation and Risk Consolidation Division Head. In October 2015, he was appointed as the Executive Vice President of Strategy. Prior to this appointment, he served as Senior Vice President of International Business under the Strategy
Function. Previously at Turkcell, he undertook the roles of acting Chief of International Business, Chief Strategic Projects Officer and Chief Network Operations Officer. He also had worked as Assistant General Manager at Turkcell Group companies,
including Show TV and Superonline. He had worked for Ericsson Turkey as the Assistant General Manager responsible for Turkcell between 1994 and 2002. He graduated from Istanbul University Department of Econometrics. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Omer Barbaros Yis, </I>born in 1980, joined Turkcell in 2017. Mr.&nbsp;Yis continues to serve as Consumer Marketing
Director after holding Strategic and Focused Marketing Director role. Omer Barbaros Yis was appointed as acting Executive Vice President of Marketing on December&nbsp;18, 2018, in addition to his existing role in Turkcell. Having started his career
in 2006 as Corporate and Consumer Pricing Specialist in Turkcell, he held various Senior Product Manager roles in the marketing department. From 2010 to 2013, he continued his career as the Global Telecom Industry Director in Peppers&nbsp;&amp;
Rogers Group. In 2013, he served as Existing Customer Management Director, Premium Segment Customer Management Director and Fixed Products Revenue Management Director at Turk Telekom. Omer Barbaros Yis graduated from Koc University with a double
major in Business Administration and Economics and received his master&#146;s degree in Economics from Universitat Autonoma De Barcelona. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Serkan Ozturk, </I>born in 1976,<I> </I>joined Turkcell in 2000 as a Project Supervisor. In August 2017, he was appointed
as the Executive Vice President of Customer Experience and Information Technologies. Previously, he worked as project supervisor and manager at Turkcell Project Management office between 2000 and 2009. He served as Chief Information Technologies
Officer in life-Ukraine between 2009 and 2010 and in Turkcell Superonline between 2010 and 2011. From 2011 to 2015 he served as Turkcell Customer Relations Management and Business Intelligence Solutions (CRM&nbsp;&amp; BIS) Director. Prior his to
his last appointment, he was Executive Vice President of Information and Communication Technologies. Serkan Ozturk graduated from Middle East Technical University Electrical and Electronics Engineering department. He received his MBA degree from
Istanbul University. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Aziz Gediz Sezgin,</I> born in 1966, joined Turkcell as Network Engineer in 1995. In October
2015, he was appointed as the Executive Vice President of Network Technologies. Previously, he served as Senior Vice President of Information and Communication Technologies, Chief Information and Communication Technologies Officer, Director of
Application Operations, Director of Service Network under the ICT Function and held various executive positions in the Technology Function. Mr.&nbsp;Sezgin started his career at Alcatel Teletas in 1991. He graduated from Istanbul Technical
University Electronics and Communication Engineering Department and received his Master&#146;s degree from the same university. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Ali Turk, </I>born in 1977<I>, </I>joined Turkcell as the Senior Vice President of Supply Chain Management in May 2016. He
was appointed as the Executive Vice President of Supply Chain Management in March 2017. Mr.&nbsp;Turk started his career at Basak Hayat Sigorta in 1999. From 2002 to 2007, he held various managerial positions responsible for logistics planning,
warehouse and supply chain management processes at Ulker Group. From 2007 to 2011, he worked at Ceva Lojistik as Warehouse and Value Added Operations Group Manager. Mr.&nbsp;Turk joined Turkish Airlines in 2011 as Cargo Operations Vice President. He
was appointed as Turkish Airlines Cargo Operations President in 2012. Ali Turk graduated from Istanbul Technical University Industrial Engineering Department and completed Executive MBA program of Istanbul Technical University. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Aysem Ertopuz Deobler, </I>born in 1970,<I> </I>joined Turkcell in January 2016 as Strategic Planning Director. In November
2016, she was appointed as the Executive Vice President of Digital Services and Solutions. She started her career in 1993 at Arcelik A.S. as Quality System Engineer. She served as Strategic Consultancy Services Manager at Arthur Andersen in 1997.
Joining Cisco&#146;s EMEA Region Organization in 2001 in Belgium, Aysem Ertopuz took managerial roles in several functions including Strategic Planning, Business Intelligence, Operations and Global Customer Management. She served as the manager of
Business Intelligence Group within Cisco&#146;s New York based Global Sales Strategy and Planning organization between 2006 and 2015, focusing on the fields of service providers sector, market and competition dynamics, business strategy and
performance, utilization of digital services in new business models. Aysem Ertopuz graduated from Middle East Technical University Industrial Engineering Department and received her MBA degree from New York University, Stern School of Business. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_24"></A>6.B Compensation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The compensation paid to members of the Board of Directors for their service on the Board is approved by the shareholders at
the ordinary general assembly each year. In accordance with the Company&#146;s corporate governance practices, the Board, although it has no final authority on remuneration, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee may decide on a
proposal to the General Assembly as to whether Board members will be remunerated, and if </P>
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such is the case, the form and amount of compensation to be paid to the Board members. At our Annual General Assembly held on April&nbsp;29, 2010, it was decided that our Chairman would receive a
net sum of EUR250,000&nbsp;per&nbsp;year and each Board member would receive a net sum of EUR100,000&nbsp;per&nbsp;year for the period of their service, effective February&nbsp;25, 2010. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, we provided, paid and accrued an aggregate of TRY&nbsp;93.2&nbsp;million to
our key management personnel including: indemnities, salaries, bonuses and other benefits. There was no deferred or contingent compensation accrued for the&nbsp;year payable to executive officers and members of the Board of Directors other than that
already included in the TRY 93.2&nbsp;million. A cash-settled long-term incentive plan offered to the management of Turkcell and group companies was introduced January 2016 and as of December&nbsp;31, 2018, the Group recognized expenses of TRY
26.2&nbsp;million regarding this plan compared to TRY 29.4&nbsp;million in 2017. We have Directors and Officers Liability Insurance that covers our directors and officers from liabilities that arise in connection with performing their duties and our
liabilities in connection with our directors&#146; and officers&#146; performance of their duties. The coverage amount is $315&nbsp;million, and there are a number of insurers, each covering a different layer of the policy. Directors and Officers
Liability insurance is provided by Ak Sigorta A.S., an insurance company in Turkey, whereas reinsurance protection is provided by London-based markets. The policy expired on September&nbsp;2,&nbsp;2018, and we renewed its insurance limit based on
the terms and conditions offered until October&nbsp;1, 2019. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_25"></A>6.C Board Practices </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under Turkish Commercial Code and our Articles&nbsp;of Association, our Board of Directors is responsible for our management.
The Articles&nbsp;of Association provide for a Board of Directors consisting of seven&nbsp;members; however within his term of duty one of the members appointed by CMB, Mr.&nbsp;Bekir Pakdemirli, resigned on July&nbsp;11, 2018; therefore our board
of directors served with six members until the appointment of Mr.&nbsp;Bulent Aksu as a Board Member to the seat which had become vacant following Mr.&nbsp;Bekir Pakdemirli&#146;s resignation, by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article 363 of the
Turkish Commercial Code. On March&nbsp;8, 2019 Mr.&nbsp;Hasan Tuvan Yalim resigned from his duties and our Company&#146;s Board of Directors decided on the same day to appoint Mr.&nbsp;Huseyin Aydin to the seat which became vacant following
Mr.&nbsp;Yalim&#146;s resignation, pursuant to Article 363 of the Turkish Commercial Code. Members of our Board of Directors are generally appointed for a term of three&nbsp;years. However, in a series of resolutions in&nbsp;2013, the CMB appointed
new members to our Board, who shall remain members until new members are elected or until the CMB announces a new resolution. Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc and Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler will continue to serve as independent Board
Members as per the letter of Capital Markets Board dated March&nbsp;8, 2019. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For more information on our directors and
the period during which each director has served on the board, see &#147;Item&nbsp;6.A. Directors and Senior Management&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Committees of the Board
of Directors </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>The Audit Committee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are required under Turkish laws and regulations, U.S. securities laws and regulations&nbsp;and the rules&nbsp;of the New
York Stock Exchange (&#147;NYSE&#148;) to have an Audit Committee of the Board of Directors appointed from among the independent members of the Board of Directors. Our Audit Committee currently has three&nbsp;members: Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca,
Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc. Mr.&nbsp;Akca is the Chairman of the Audit Committee. All of the members are considered independent under the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules&nbsp;promulgated thereunder by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission, the applicable rules&nbsp;of the NYSE and the CMB Corporate Governance Principles. Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc are relying on Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(B).</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Similar to the Swiss Code, board committees in Turkish law
merely have a &#147;decision-shaping&#148;, rather than &#147;decision-taking&#148; role. Additionally, as per a decision of the Board of Directors, the responsibility of the Audit Committee members is also considered as a joint responsibility of
all Board members. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The principal duties of the Audit Committee include the following: </P>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">assisting the board&#146;s oversight of the quality and integrity of our financial statements and related
disclosure; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">overseeing the implementation and efficiency of our accounting system; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-approving</FONT> the appointment of and services to be provided by our
independent auditors; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">preparing and monitoring the agreement between us and the independent auditor and overseeing the performance
and efficiency of our independent audit system and internal audit mechanisms; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">115 </P>

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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal
accounting control systems or auditing matters and establishing procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>The Corporate Governance Committee </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Corporate Governance Committee, based on the CMB&#146;s corporate governance principles, mainly assists the Board of
Directors with the development and implementation of our corporate governance principles and presents if needed to the Board of Directors remedial proposals to that end. Duties and working principles of the Corporate Governance Committee are
determined within the framework of the regulations, provisions and principles in the Turkish Commercial Code, Capital Market Law, Articles of Association of the Company and Capital Market Board&#146;s &#147;Corporate Governance Principles&#148;. In
the relations between the Company&nbsp;and our shareholders, the Committee assists the Board. To that end, it oversees the investor relations activities. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The current members are Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler, Ms.&nbsp;Ingrid Maria Stenmark and Mr.&nbsp;Zeynel Korhan Bilek, Treasury
and Capital Markets Management Director, and Mr.&nbsp;Emre Alpman, Corporate Governance&nbsp;&amp; Anti-corruption Program Officer. Mr.&nbsp;Guler is the Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee. Mr.&nbsp;Zeynel Korhan Bilek and Mr.&nbsp;Emre
Alpman were appointed members of the Corporate Governance Committee by a CMB communiqu&eacute; requirement and they were appointed on November&nbsp;2, 2016 and January&nbsp;23, 2017 respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>The Candidate Nomination Committee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On April&nbsp;27,&nbsp;2012, the Candidate Nomination Committee was established in accordance with the CMB corporate governance
principles to perform&nbsp;independent board member candidate nomination and performance assessment processes. The current members are Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc. Mr.&nbsp;Akca is the Chairman of the
Candidate Nomination Committee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>The Compensation Committee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On December&nbsp;19,&nbsp;2012, in conformity with the CMB corporate governance principles, our Board established a
Compensation Committee to operate under our Board of Directors. The current members are Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Mr.&nbsp;Mustafa Kiral. Mr.&nbsp;Koc is the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Board also adopted
the Compensation Committee&#146;s Charter and approved that the Compensation Committee shall execute the duties relating to compensation issues which were earlier granted to the Corporate Governance Committee by the Corporate Governance Committee
Charter and the Compensation Committee shall be authorized in lieu of the Corporate Governance Committee in &#147;Total Remuneration Policy for the Board of Directors and Top Executives&#148; adopted by our Board. The Committee determines the
remuneration principles that apply to the Board members and senior management taking into account the long-term strategic goals of the Company. It sets out the remuneration criteria for the Board members and senior management&#146;s performance and
makes compensation recommendations to the Board. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>The Early Detection of Risks Committee</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Early Detection of Risks Committee has been established in conformity both with the new Turkish Commercial Code and CMB
corporate governance principles to assist the Board in early detection of risks that may jeopardize the Company&#146;s existence, development and continuation, and to assist the Board in taking the necessary measures and remedial actions to manage
such risks. Following the resignation of Mr.&nbsp;Hasan Tuvan Yalim on March&nbsp;8, 2019, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler is the only member and the Chairman of the Early Detection of Risks Committee. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On January&nbsp;28, 2016 the Board has adopted new charters relating to all of the above mentioned committees. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_26"></A>6.D Employees </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">From our formation in 1993, we have grown from approximately 90&nbsp;employees to 20,120 employees as of December&nbsp;31,
2018. Due to our customer growth and the increasing need for competent employees, we focus on the quality of our recruitment. The following table sets forth the number of employees by activity employed by us at December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018,&nbsp;2017
and&nbsp;2016. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">116 </P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="76%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Turkcell</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Board of Directors Office</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Group Internal Audit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CEO Office</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal&nbsp;&amp; Regulation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">123</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">260</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">249</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">239</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Strategy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Marketing</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">193</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">190</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sales</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,016</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">937</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,061</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network Technologies</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,349</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,345</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Digital Services&nbsp;&amp; Solutions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer Experience&nbsp;&amp; Information Technologies<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">444</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">483</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">124</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Human Resources<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">231</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">228</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Supply Chain Management<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">159</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">142</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Business Support<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">348</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Technology Group<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">3</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,619</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Product&nbsp;&amp; Services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,967</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,870</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Global Bilgi</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,034</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,189</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">lifecell LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">941</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarusian Telecom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">360</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">353</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Bilgi LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">716</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">714</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">910</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Teknoloji</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">830</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kibris Telekom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">195</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">199</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">208</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TOFAS</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TSAH</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Digital Ltd.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">4</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">792</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">507</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">416</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,055</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,801</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,125</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20,120</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,768</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,995</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">As of September 2017, Customer Experience and Information&nbsp;&amp; Communication Technologies consolidated
as Customer Experience&nbsp;&amp; Information Technologies </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">As of February 2017, Business Support function is reorganized as Human Resources and Supply Chain Management
</P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">As of March 2017, Technology Group function is reorganized as Network Technologies and Information and
Communication Technologies </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Others include the following subsidiaries: Inteltek, Global Tower, Ukrtower, Turkcell Satis, Turkcell Odeme,
Turkcell Enerji and Lifetech LLC. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We remain confident that high levels of subscriber satisfaction will
be possible with continued investment in our people. To that end we continue to strive to attract the best talent in the market. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are able to recruit highly qualified employees due to our leader position in the Turkish mobile communication market and
our strong corporate identity. Stringent hiring and training standards have resulted in a professional organization with high-caliber employees within a challenging workplace. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With regard to employee compensation and benefits, the major principles of our policy are to preserve internal equity and
external competitiveness and reflect individual performance in compensation packages. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Significant factors involved in the
process of determining compensation and benefits for our employees are our grading structure (based on the Hay Grading system), market movement data and individual performance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting as of the fourth quarter in 2018, we make salary adjustments quarterly, reflecting the period inflation. Principal
factors in salary adjustments are market movements and economic indicators (e.g., the rate of inflation). We pay performance bonuses&nbsp;quarterly to sales employees and annually to all other employees in accordance with individual and company
performance results. Our performance evaluation system evaluates the whole&nbsp;year performance of our employees through target setting-based on strategic objectives and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">360-degree</FONT> evaluation. Benefits
packages are designed in line with the local market practice and linked to grade bands/levels where the benefits package improves as the grade band/level increases. We run a flexible benefits plan that allows our employees to select from a pool of
choices </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">117 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
that suit them such as several shopping and travel vouchers, allowance for children and payment to the Defined Contribution Plan (the &#147;DCP&#148;). The DCP is a voluntary pension system in
which we and the employee make equal contributions. After a vesting period of three&nbsp;years, the employee gets ownership of the contribution we made. The DCP covers all employees who have been working with us for a minimum of six&nbsp;months.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from January 2016, we have launched a long-term incentive plan offered to the management of Turkcell and group
companies. This plan aims to build a common interest with shareholders, support sustainable success, and ensure loyalty of key employees. The long-term incentive plan is subject to company performance measures and linked to our share price
performance. The key performance indicators of the plan are; the total shareholder return in excess of weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and ranking of total shareholder return in comparison with the BIST 30 and peer group. The bonus amount
is determined according to these evaluations, and it is distributed over a three-year payment plan. Accordingly, for 2017, the senior management and those employees who are covered as part of this plan were paid the cash equivalent of 2,065,490
shares in total in March 2018 as the first installment. The second installment was paid the cash equivalent of 1,836,740 shares in total in February 2019. The remaining third installment will be paid in 2020, respectively, again in cash equivalents
of the same number of shares subject to accomplishment of certain conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Each of our employees undergoes an
orientation program incorporating classroom training and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-learning</FONT> training. The training provides employees with information concerning corporate culture and ethics, an introduction to our services, basic
mobile communications knowledge and functions of departments. Each employee has the opportunity to participate in the individual, organizational, functional and managerial development programs after regular analyses of his or her training needs. In
addition, each employee receives specific training for his or her particular job. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our employees are not members of any
union, and there is no collective bargaining agreement with our employees. We have not experienced any work stoppages. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_27"></A>6.E
Share Ownership </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on reporting made to us on March&nbsp;15, 2019, we believe that the aggregate amount
of&nbsp;shares owned by our Board members and senior officers at such time was 72,540 ordinary&nbsp;shares. No individual Board member or senior officer owned 1% or more of our outstanding&nbsp;shares. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_28"></A>ITEM&nbsp;7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_29"></A>7.A Major Shareholders </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table sets forth our major shareholders&#146; ordinary share ownership representing 51.05% of our company&#146;s
capital. This information is current as of March&nbsp;7,&nbsp;2019, based on the information provided by Central Securities Depository of Turkey and company share register. Our shareholders do not have different voting rights. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="63%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name&nbsp;and&nbsp;Address&nbsp;of&nbsp;Owner</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Nominal&nbsp;TRY&nbsp;Value<BR>of&nbsp;Shares&nbsp;Owned</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Percent&nbsp;of&nbsp;Class</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Holding A.S.<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,122,000,000.238</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buyukdere Cad.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yapi Kredi Plaza</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A Blok Kat: 15</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">34330, Levent,&nbsp;Istanbul, Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cukurova Holding A.S.</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">995,509.429</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.05</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buyukdere Cad.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Yapi Kredi Plaza</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A Blok Kat: 15</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">34330, Levent,&nbsp;Istanbul, Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Shares Publicly Held<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,077,004,490.333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.95</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">52.91% of Turkcell Holding A.S. shares are owned by Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited, and the remaining
shares are owned by TeliaSonera Finland Oyj. 51% of Cukurova Telecom Holdings Limited&#146;s shares are owned by Cukurova Finance International Limited and 49% are owned by Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited. For more information, see &#147;Item
3.D&#151;Risk Factors&#151;Turkcell&#146;s complex ownership structure and ongoing disagreements among our main shareholders have adversely impacted and may continue to impact decision-making on important matters. These ongoing disputes may lead to
further regulatory or legal actions, and affect the ownership and control of our company&#148;. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">118 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">We calculate shares publicly held by deducting from total shares outstanding those shareholders named above.
However, a different level of shares publicly held is arrived at when calculating according to Turkish regulations, see Free Float Definition Rules in &#147;Item 10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association&#151;Capital Structure&#151;Free Float
Definition Rules&#148;. According to an announcement made by Silchester International Investors LLP on Borsa Istanbul&#146;s Public Disclosure Platform on October&nbsp;6, 2017, it held 5.03% of our publicly held shares. As of March&nbsp;7, 2019, we
do not have further information about the shareholding status of Silchester International Investors LLP. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of March&nbsp;7,&nbsp;2019, Turkcell had 71,618,752 ADRs outstanding held by 57&nbsp;registered ADR holders. To the best of
our knowledge, as of December&nbsp;31, 2018, in accordance with the loan agreements signed between our shareholders and various banks, 0.05% of&nbsp;shares having a nominal value of TRY&nbsp;999,509 have been pledged by our shareholders as security
in favor of such banks. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On December&nbsp;6 and 7,&nbsp;2016, Sonera Holding B.V. registered 287,632,179.557 shares
through the Central Securities Depository of Turkey. These&nbsp;shares are classified as publicly held&nbsp;shares of the Company. On May&nbsp;10, 2017 and September&nbsp;21, 2017, Sonera Holding B.V. disclosed that transaction of selling these
shares had been performed and their shares under the free float remained at a nominal value of TRY 1.604. Sonera Holding B.V. is no longer listed as an ordinary shareholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_30"></A>7.B Related Party Transactions </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have entered into agreements with our executive officers and with several of our current and former shareholders or
affiliates of shareholders. We believe that all of such agreements are on terms that are comparable to those that would be available in transactions with unrelated parties. Our policy is to seek price quotes for services and goods we purchase and
select the most favorable price. Additionally, our Board has adopted the &#147;Rules to be Applied to Related Parties in Purchasing/Selling Assets and Services along with Transfers of Liabilities&#148; to be applied by the relevant employees within
the company and its group companies on November&nbsp;24, 2014. For a discussion of our Related Party Transactions for fiscal&nbsp;year&nbsp;2018, see Note 38&nbsp;to our Consolidated Financial Statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_31"></A>7.C Interests of Experts and Counsel </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not Applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_32"></A>ITEM&nbsp;8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>FINANCIAL INFORMATION </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_33"></A>8.A Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018,&nbsp;2017 and 2016, and for each of the&nbsp;years
in the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018, are included in &#147;Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our Company&#146;s Board of Directors decided to appoint PwC Bagimsiz Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Musavirlik A.S. (PwC
Turkey) as the independent audit firm to audit our consolidated financial statements for the year 2018. The decision was approved by our shareholders at the Annual General Assembly Meeting of our Company on March&nbsp;29, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Legal Proceedings </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For
a discussion of the various claims and legal actions in which we are involved, see Note 37 (Commitments and Contingencies) to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> This
includes disputes with the Turkish Treasury, the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (formely known as the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications) and the ICTA on Treasury Share amounts payable by us; a dispute with the
Turkish tax authorities regarding Special Communication Tax, an ICTA investigation on subscription numbers as they relate to the calculation of radio utilization and usage fees, a Competition Board investigation alleging abuse of market position; as
well as various other matters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Dividend Policy </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The 2016 General Assembly Meeting was held on May&nbsp;25, 2017 and during the meeting, a dividend distribution for the year
2010-2016 was proposed by Turkcell Holding A.S., amounting to TRY 3,000.0&nbsp;million, which represented approximately 52.6% of distributable net income for the relevant years. This distribution approved to be conducted in three equal installments
on June&nbsp;15, 2017, September&nbsp;15, 2017 and December&nbsp;15, 2017 and all installments were paid as of December 2017. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">119 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On March&nbsp;29, 2018, the Company&#146;s General Assembly approved the
payment of a dividend amounting to TRY 1,900.0&nbsp;million (equivalent to USD 475.8&nbsp;million as of March&nbsp;29, 2018, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) from the net distributable profit for the year ended
December&nbsp;31,2017. This represents a gross cash dividend of full TRY 0.8636364 (equivalent to full USD 0.2162822 as of March&nbsp;29, 2018, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) per share. The distribution to shareholders was
performed in three equal installments that took place on June&nbsp;18, September&nbsp;17 and December&nbsp;17, 2018, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have adopted a dividend policy, which is included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. As adopted, our general dividend
policy is to pay dividends to shareholders with due regard to trends in our operating performance, financial condition and other factors. Since 2004, the Board of Directors has endeavored to distribute cash dividends of at least 50% of our
distributable net profits per fiscal&nbsp;year, although the payment of dividends remains subject to our cash flow requirements, applicable Turkish laws and the approval of, or amendment by, the Board of Directors and the General Assembly of
Shareholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In order to comply with the CMB&#146;s Communiqu&eacute; on Dividends
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-19.1&nbsp;dated</FONT> January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014, the Turkcell Board of Directors amended its dividend distribution policy proposal in February 2014, as stated below, which was approved by the Ordinary General
Assembly held on March&nbsp;26, 2015: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>&#147;The Company&nbsp;shall target a dividend payout of at least 50% of its
distributable net income as cash. This policy will be subject to the Company&#146;s cash projections, business outlook, investment plans and capital market conditions. The actual dividend decision will be made for each fiscal&nbsp;year separately
with the approval of the General Assembly of Shareholders. Dividend distribution shall be started on a date to be determined by the General Assembly of Shareholders which shall not be later than the end of the&nbsp;year in which the General Assembly
convenes. The Company, in accordance with laws and regulations, may consider distributing advance dividends or making the dividend payment in equal or unequal installments. </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Additionally, in order to create added value for its shareholders, the Company&nbsp;may also consider share repurchase
programs depending on the conditions set forth above and applicable regulation.&#148; </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with Turkish law,
the distribution of profits and the payment of an annual dividend with respect to the preceding financial&nbsp;year are subject to a recommendation which may be made by the Board of Directors each&nbsp;year for approval by the shareholders at the
annual general assembly. The Board may decide whether or not to recommend a distribution of profits together with the amount of dividends, and the shareholders, through the general assembly, may accept, amend or reject such proposal, if any.
Dividends are payable on a date proposed by the Board of Directors and determined at the general assembly of shareholders, which date, under the CMB requirements, must be earlier than the end of the financial&nbsp;year in which the general assembly
decides on dividend distribution. However, the CMB is authorized to designate another deadline for distribution of dividends in any given&nbsp;year. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Annual profits are calculated and distributed in accordance with our Articles&nbsp;of Association after deduction from our
annual revenues of all expenses, depreciation, taxes, required reserves and any losses from the previous&nbsp;years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Pursuant to CMB regulations, dividend distributions of publicly held companies are regulated as follows. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">From the distributable net dividend calculated as per the CMB&#146;s regulations, the entire amount calculated according to
the CMB regulations&nbsp;regarding the requirement of minimum dividend distribution shall be distributed in the event such amount can be covered by the distributable net dividend in the statutory records. In the event the entire amount cannot be
covered by the distributable net dividend in the statutory records, the total distributable net dividend in the statutory records shall be distributed. In the event there is net loss in the financial statements prepared as per the CMB
regulations&nbsp;or statutory records, there shall be no dividend distribution. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The new Capital Markets Law, which came
into force on December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, stipulates that public companies shall distribute dividends in line with their dividend policy determined by their general assembly and in conformity with the relevant legislation. However, the new law
entitles the Board to regulate dividends. The CMB also published a Communiqu&eacute; on Dividends <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-19.1)&nbsp;on</FONT> January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014 which entered into force on February&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2014. Within the
scope of the Communiqu&eacute;, companies shall distribute dividends through a general assembly resolution in accordance with current legislation and the policies of the company. As per the Communiqu&eacute;, dividends may be distributed in
installments in case a general assembly resolution is adopted in this regard. The Communiqu&eacute; also sets out the principles and procedures for the distribution of dividends. This new Communiqu&eacute; revoked the Communiqu&eacute; on the
Principles Regarding the Distribution of Dividends and Interim Dividends to be Followed by Publicly Held Joint Stock Companies&nbsp;subject to the Capital Markets Law Serial: IV No: 27, dated November&nbsp;13, 2001. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">120 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">To the extent we declare dividends in the future, we will pay those
dividends in Turkish Lira. In the case of ordinary&nbsp;shares held in the form&nbsp;of ADSs, dividends will be converted into U.S.&nbsp;Dollars by the depositary for the ADSs, to the extent it can do so on a reasonable basis, and will be
distributed to the holders of the ADSs.&nbsp;Because exchange rates between the Turkish Lira and the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar fluctuate continuously, a holder of ADSs&nbsp;will be subject to currency fluctuation generally, but particularly between the date
on which dividends are declared and the date dividends are paid. Under current Turkish regulations, dividends or other distributions paid in respect of the ordinary&nbsp;shares or ADSs generally will be subject to withholding taxes. See
&#147;Item&nbsp;10E.&nbsp;Taxation&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_34"></A>8.B Significant Changes </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_35"></A>ITEM&nbsp;9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>THE OFFER AND LISTING </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_36"></A>9.A Offer and Listing Details </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our capital consists of ordinary&nbsp;shares. Pursuant to an amendment in Turkish Capital Markets Law and a communiqu&eacute;
issued by the CMB, our&nbsp;shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul were dematerialized as of November&nbsp;2005. For detailed information on the dematerialization of our&nbsp;shares, see &#147;Item&nbsp;10.B. Memorandum and Articles&nbsp;of
Association&#151;Transfer of Shares&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our ordinary&nbsp;shares are traded on the Borsa Istanbul under the symbol
&#147;TCELL&#148; and our ADSs are traded on the NYSE under the symbol &#147;TKC&#148;. Currently two&nbsp;ADSs represent five&nbsp;of our ordinary&nbsp;shares. Our ADSs are evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (&#147;ADRs&#148;). On
July&nbsp;6, 2011, we signed an amended and restated Deposit Agreement (the &#147;Deposit Agreement&#148;) with Citibank N.A. (&#147;Citibank&#148;), as depositary (the &#147;Depositary&#148;), Turkcell and holders of ADRs, which transferred our ADR
program from JPMorgan Chase Bank to Citibank. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Since January&nbsp;1, 2006, capital gains realized without meeting a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> holding period are subject to a withholding tax in Turkey. On July&nbsp;7, 2006, a provision was added to article&nbsp;1/a of Code 5527&nbsp;stating that foreign-based taxpayers, natural persons and
corporations are subject to 0% tax. See &#147;Item&nbsp;10E. Taxation&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_37"></A>9.B Plan of Distribution </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_38">
</A>9.C Markets </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our ADSs are traded on the NYSE under the symbol &#147;TKC&#148; and our ordinary&nbsp;shares are
traded on the Borsa Istanbul under the symbol &#147;TCELL&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_39"></A>9.D Selling Shareholders </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_40">
</A>9.E Dilution </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_41"></A>9.F Expenses of the Issue </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_43"></A>10.A Share Capital </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">121 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_44"></A>10.B Memorandum and Articles&nbsp;of Association </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. General </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are
registered in the Istanbul Trade Registry under number 304844. Pursuant to Article&nbsp;3&nbsp;of our Articles&nbsp;of Association, as amended on January&nbsp;30, 2009, at the Extraordinary General Assembly, we are incorporated primarily for the
provision of any telephone, telecommunication and similar services in compliance with the Telegraph and Telephone&nbsp;Law numbered 406&nbsp;and services stated in the GSM Pan Europe Mobile Telephone&nbsp;System bid that was signed with the Turkish
Ministry and to operate within the authorization regarding the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> services and the infrastructure. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Board Members </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>General</I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to our Articles&nbsp;of Association, the Board of Directors is comprised of seven&nbsp;members elected by
the general assembly. An increase in the number of members of the Board of Directors must be approved by the general assembly. However, in a series of resolutions in&nbsp;2013, the CMB appointed new members to our Board, who shall remain members
until new members are elected or until the CMB announces a new resolution. With the new Turkish Commercial Code Act number 6102&nbsp;(&#147;TCC&#148;), which came into force on July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012, the requirement of having a share of company in
order to become a member of Board of Directors has been abolished. The individuals who do not have any&nbsp;shares in the company have been provided an opportunity to be elected as members of the Board of Directors and carry out such duty.
Additionally, the TCC mandated that the Board members who have been elected as a representative of a legal entity be required to resign and that the new Board members (as individuals or representatives of the legal entity) be required to be
appointed in their place until October&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012&nbsp;at the latest. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The TCC does not require a Board member to
be a Turkish citizen. There is no minimum age for the directors, provided that a Board member has reached the age of majority, which is 18, and there is no mandatory retirement age under applicable law. The conditions to be a Board member are
regulated by the new TCC and the conditions to be an independent board member are regulated by the related CMB legislation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Board
Members&#146; Interest</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The TCC forbids a Board member to enter into a transaction with us in any area
relating to business, either on the Board member&#146;s own behalf or on behalf of someone&nbsp;else, thus preventing the abuse of duty by Board members and protecting our interests (TCC Article&nbsp;395)&nbsp;without the authorization of the
general assembly. Our general assembly may authorize our Board members to enter into these types of transactions through a specific provision in our Articles&nbsp;of Association, or our general assembly may grant such a right on a&nbsp;yearly basis.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Interested Board members cannot participate in and sign such resolutions. If we suffer any loss because of a Board
member&#146;s failure to raise such an issue, the Board member shall be held liable to compensate us for the loss incurred due to such matters related to relatives. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under TCC Article&nbsp;396, without the authorization of the general assembly, the Board members are barred from participating
in similar commercial activities outside our Company. Board members cannot become shareholders with unlimited liability or become Board members of companies active in similar types of business. A specific provision in our Articles&nbsp;of
Association or our general assembly may grant such a right on a&nbsp;yearly basis. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Furthermore, based on the Corporate
Governance Communiqu&eacute; numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1,</FONT> which was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014, replacing the previous regulatory framework, in cases where shareholders having a
management control, members of the board of directors, managers with administrative liability and their spouses, or relatives by blood or marriage up to second degree, conduct a significant transaction with the company or its subsidiaries which may
cause a conflict of interest, and/or conduct a transaction on behalf of themselves or a third party, which is in the field of activity of the company or its subsidiaries, or become an unlimited shareholder to a corporation which operates in the same
field of activity as the company or its subsidiaries, such transactions need to be included in the general assembly agenda as a separate item for providing detailed information at the general assembly meeting on the matter and need to be recorded in
the minutes of the meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Compensation</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any remuneration payable to Board members in relation to their Turkcell board membership shall be determined by our general
assembly. The Board of Directors has no authority to determine such remuneration. At our Annual General Assembly held on April&nbsp;29, 2010, it was decided that our Chairman would receive a net sum of EUR250,000&nbsp;per&nbsp;year and each Board
member would receive a net sum of EUR100,000&nbsp;per&nbsp;year for the period of their service, effective February&nbsp;25, 2010. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to a CMB Communiqu&eacute; Serial: IV, No: 56&nbsp;Concerning the
Establishment and Implementation of the Corporate Governance Principles, which was published in the Official Gazette dated December&nbsp;30, 2011, a written&nbsp;Remuneration Policy for Board members and senior management was prepared. This Policy
was posted on the company&#146;s website and submitted at the Annual General Assembly as a separate agenda item for information. The Corporate Governance Communiqu&eacute; numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1,</FONT> which was published
in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014&nbsp;and replaced the Communiqu&eacute; Serial: IV, No: 56, kept this requirement as a mandatory corporate governance principle dealing with Financial Rights of Board Members and Executives
Having Administrative Responsibility. The Annual General Assembly meeting of our Company pertaining to the years 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 has been convened on March&nbsp;26, 2015, for the year 2015 has been convened on March&nbsp;29, 2016,
for the year 2016 has been convened on May&nbsp;25, 2017 and for the year 2017 has been convened on March&nbsp;29, 2018. The same item was on the agenda for the Annual General Assembly meeting held in 2018 and shareholders have been informed;
however there was no proposal on the remuneration and therefore no voting took place. Payment plans such as stock options or those based on company performance are not used in the remuneration of independent Board members. Remuneration of
independent board members must safeguard the independency level. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Borrowing Power</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">To the extent the relevant provisions of Turkish law allow, the Board of Directors of our Company&nbsp;is the body entitled to,
directly or through representatives authorized by the Board of Directors, resolve to exercise our powers to borrow money or give any form of guarantee or surety relating to our or any third party&#146;s obligations. The CMB adopted a rule&nbsp;on
September&nbsp;9, 2009, which was announced in its weekly bulletin in connection with credit extensions, that public companies can provide guarantees or pledges, including mortgages, to third parties, provided such third party (i)&nbsp;is fully
consolidated in the company&#146;s financial statements or (ii)&nbsp;the ordinary business operations of the company directly requires providing guarantees, pledges or mortgages. At the Ordinary General Assembly held on April&nbsp;29, 2010,
Article&nbsp;3&nbsp;entitled Purpose and Subject Matter of Turkcell&#146;s Articles&nbsp;of Association was amended in line with CMB&#146;s rule&nbsp;dated September&nbsp;9, 2009. Under our Articles&nbsp;of Association, our Board of Directors is
authorized to issue debentures and other securities subject to the TCC, Turkish Capital Markets Law and other relevant legislation. Under Turkish Capital Markets Law, the total value of capital market instruments shall not exceed the amount
specified by the CMB, for each type of instrument. However, as a general rule, the total value of debentures and other debt instruments that a publicly held company may issue as capital market instruments may not exceed the balance remaining after
deducting the losses, if any, from the total sum of the outstanding and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-up</FONT> capital as shown on the latest independently audited financial statements submitted to the CMB, plus reserves and the revaluation
fund stated in the latest financial statement approved by the general assembly. Pursuant to Article&nbsp;3&nbsp;of our Articles&nbsp;of Association, as amended on October&nbsp;2, 2009&nbsp;at the Extraordinary General Assembly, and as effective on
October&nbsp;7, 2009, we can extend credits to companies in which we have direct or indirect shareholding interest, both in Turkey and overseas, as well as to our main company and group companies, in Turkish Lira or other foreign currencies, on the
condition that such extensions do not conflict with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, the TCC similarly allows group companies to extend credits and guarantees to each other without abusing their authority. The Corporate Governance
Communiqu&eacute; numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1,</FONT> which was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014, incorporated the rule&nbsp;which was announced in its weekly bulletin on September&nbsp;9,
2009&nbsp;in its Article&nbsp;12. Furthermore, as per Article&nbsp;12, board resolutions with regard to providing guarantees or pledges including mortgages within the framework of ordinary business operations of the company should be signed by the
majority of independent board members. In case the majority of independent board members do not approve the resolution, dissenting opinions should be announced to the public. In such resolutions, related board members, if any, could not participate
to the relevant board meeting. The CMB further took a decision which is published in its weekly bulletin on January&nbsp;27, 2016 according to which it is concluded that providing by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> affiliates to
public parent companies of any guarantees, pledges including mortgages is not conflicting with Article 12. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>CMB
Rules</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;Regarding Transactions with Related Parties</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Initially,
based on the CMB Communiqu&eacute; Serial&nbsp;IV, No.&nbsp;56, dated December&nbsp;30, 2011, the approval of the majority of the independent members was necessary for any and all kinds of related party transactions of the company (related parties
referred in the Communiqu&eacute; will be determined in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Principles No.&nbsp;24, equivalent of IAS 24), as well as for the resolutions of the board of directors with respect to giving guarantees, pledges and
mortgages in favor of third parties. The CMB in a further announcement clarified that listed companies could adopt one&nbsp;board/general assembly resolution for the execution of transactions of a continuous and extensive nature with related parties
unless the terms of those transactions had changed. In the event such changes occur, new board/general assembly resolutions will be needed. The new Capital Markets Law dated December&nbsp;30, 2012&nbsp;empowered the CMB to determine the nature of
such transactions. Accordingly, the CMB with its Communiqu&eacute; Serial IV, No.&nbsp;63&nbsp;dated February&nbsp;22,&nbsp;2013 restricted the scope and set out that only material related party transactions, as opposed to all kinds of transactions,
shall be submitted to the approval of independent members. In cases where the majority of the independent </P>
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members do not approve such material transaction, the case shall be disclosed to the public in a manner covering sufficient information with respect to the transaction within the scope of public
disclosure arrangements, and the transaction shall be submitted to the general assembly for approval. During such general assembly meetings, a resolution shall be adopted by vote in which the parties to the transaction as well as the individuals
related thereto are not entitled to vote. Meeting quorum shall not be necessary for the general assembly meetings to be held for those cases. Such resolutions shall be adopted by simple majority of the attendees having the right to vote. The
Company&nbsp;shall incorporate related mandatory provisions of the said Communiqu&eacute; in its Articles&nbsp;of Association (along with other mandatory provisions relating to corporate governance, see &#147;Item&nbsp;16.G. Corporate
Governance&#148;). The Corporate Governance Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">numbered&nbsp;II-17.1,</FONT> which was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014, defined the materiality as set out by the
Communiqu&eacute; Serial IV, No.&nbsp;63. Accordingly, a 10% threshold will be applied in comparison with the relevant criteria such as total annual assets, annual revenues or market value of the company. When a transaction&#146;s amount is above
this 10% threshold, the majority vote of independent board members will be sought. Additionally, in order to ensure internal compliance with the CMB&#146;s related party transactions, our Board has adopted the &#147;Rules to be Applied to Related
Parties in Purchasing/Selling Assets and Services along with Transfers of Liabilities&#148; to be applied by the relevant employees within the company and its group companies on November&nbsp;22, 2014. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>III. Capital Structure </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a.
</B><B><I>General</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our Board of Directors has adopted the authorized share capital system which, under
Turkish law, allows us to increase our issued share capital up to the authorized share capital amount upon resolution by our Board and without need for further shareholder approval. On January&nbsp;23, 2008, the CMB amended its Communiqu&eacute; on
principles regarding the registered capital system. According to this amendment, the registered capital ceiling authorization given by the CMB shall be valid for five&nbsp;years, including the&nbsp;year in which the authorization is granted. As this
five-year term ended in January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2013, as in 2014, the Company&nbsp;applied for the CMB&#146;s authorization in order to determine its capital ceiling for a five-year term between 2018 and 2022, however the amendment of Articles&nbsp;of
Association reflecting the capital ceiling was not approved in the General Assembly Meeting held on March&nbsp;29, 2018. In an effort to harmonize new legislation with the Capital Markets Law numbered 6362, which entered into force on
December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, the CMB released the Communiqu&eacute; on the Registered Capital System <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-18.1&nbsp;which</FONT> became effective on December&nbsp;25,&nbsp;2013. The new Communiqu&eacute; mostly
includes regulations&nbsp;in line with the former Communiqu&eacute; (Serial: VI, No: 38)&nbsp;and de facto practice of the CMB. As for the determination of the ceiling, the new Communiqu&eacute; contemplates a limitation for the ceiling and states
that the registered capital ceiling shall not be more than five&nbsp;times the issued capital or the equity, whichever is higher. The new Communiqu&eacute; also sets out that the registered capital ceiling may be exceeded once within the scope of
each ceiling (i)&nbsp;through conversion of all kinds of internal resources and dividends into the share capital; and (ii)&nbsp;as a result of transactions requiring general assembly resolutions such as mergers and spin-offs. However, both the
former legislation and the new Communiqu&eacute; provide that the registered capital ceiling may not be exceeded with capital increases through cash. As in the former regime, the registered capital ceiling approved by the CMB is valid for
five&nbsp;years including the&nbsp;year in which the approval is granted. Upon the expiry of the term, even if the registered capital ceiling has not been reached, in order for the board of directors to adopt a capital increase resolution, the board
of directors must obtain authorization for a new period at the first general assembly upon the approval of the CMB for the same ceiling or a new ceiling. The term of this authorization may be extended for five&nbsp;year periods through a general
assembly resolution. In the event such authorization is not obtained, the new Communiqu&eacute; emphasizes that companies may not realize a capital increase through a board of directors&#146; resolution, whereas under the former Communiqu&eacute;,
companies were deemed to be excluded from the registered capital system. The increase of the registered capital ceiling, extension of the permission period, capital increase and relevant resolutions of the board of directors shall be disclosed to
the public within the framework of the CMB disclosure rules. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Preemption Rights</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We may increase our capital only through the issuance of new&nbsp;shares, and such issuances may come in the form&nbsp;of a
rights offering or a bonus issue. Under Turkish law, existing shareholders are entitled to subscribe for new&nbsp;shares, also known as preemption rights, in proportion to their respective shareholdings each time we undertake a capital increase. Our
Board of Directors will generally recommend that new&nbsp;shares be issued at prices equal to their nominal value, which entitles the existing shareholders to subscribe for&nbsp;shares at a significant discount from their current market price. The
exercise of preemption rights by shareholders must be made within a subscription period which we announce, which may not be less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after the issuance of the preemption rights circular. Shareholders who do not wish to
subscribe for new&nbsp;shares may sell their rights on the Borsa Istanbul (&#147;BIST&#148;). Any&nbsp;shares not subscribed for by the existing shareholders or purchasers of the rights coupons are sold on the BIST at the current market price. Any
differences between the rights issue price and the price realized for the&nbsp;shares on the BIST would accrue to our surplus account. Preemption rights of shareholders related to a rights offering may be restricted wholly or in part&nbsp;either by
an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding&nbsp;shares at an ordinary or extraordinary general assembly or a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors to such effect, provided that such authority is conferred upon the
Board of Directors. CMB rules&nbsp;stipulate that such authority may be conferred upon the Board of Directors of companies that have </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
received permission from the CMB to adopt the authorized capital system. As per the new Communiqu&eacute; on the Registered Capital System <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-18.1,</FONT> the
General Assembly shall approve the amendments to the articles&nbsp;of association with respect to granting authorization to the board of directors to restrict the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emptive</FONT> rights of the shareholders to
acquire new&nbsp;shares. Contrary to the former Communiqu&eacute;, the new Communiqu&eacute; has not foreseen a meeting quorum. With regard to the decision quorum, the former Communiqu&eacute; differentiated between companies making an initial
public offering and public companies, whereas the new Communiqu&eacute; has not stipulated any such distinction. Accordingly, the new Communiqu&eacute; regulates that shareholders holding 2/3&nbsp;of the&nbsp;shares having voting rights shall
provide affirmative votes. In addition, the new Communiqu&eacute; has prescribed that if at least shareholders holding half of the voting&nbsp;shares are present at the meeting, the decision quorum shall be the majority of the&nbsp;shares
participating in the meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">By the amendment to the Articles&nbsp;of Association, we have conferred such authority on
our Board of Directors. The CMB further requires that the right of the Board of Directors to restrict the preemption rights of shareholders applies equally with respect to all shareholders. Under Turkish law, bonus issues may be undertaken in order
to convert all or a portion of the revaluation fund and reserves of a company into share capital. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Dividend Distribution and Allocation of
Profits</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our Board of Directors recommends annual dividends, which then must be approved by our shareholders
at their annual general assembly. Dividends are payable on a date determined at the annual general meeting. Under current rules, the Board of Directors may decide whether or not to recommend a distribution of dividends, and our shareholders at our
annual general meeting may decide whether or not to distribute dividends in any&nbsp;year. According to new Capital Markets law, we may freely determine the amount of dividends to be distributed based on the Dividend Policy, pursuant to applicable
Turkish laws and upon the approval of, or amendment by, the Board of Directors and the General Assembly of Shareholders. The Board decides whether or not to recommend an allocation of profits, as well as the amount of dividends, and the
shareholders, through the general assembly, may accept, amend or reject such proposal, if any. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The new dividend
distribution regime is governed by a CMB Communiqu&eacute; on Dividends <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-19.1&nbsp;which</FONT> was published in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014, numbered 28891, which entered into force on
February&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2014. Within the scope of the Communiqu&eacute;, companies shall distribute dividends through a general assembly resolution in accordance with current legislation and the policies of the company. As per the Communiqu&eacute;,
dividends may be distributed in installments in case a general assembly resolution is adopted in this regard. The Communiqu&eacute; has also determined the principles and procedures for the distribution of dividends. The CMB allows public companies
the possibility of choosing the timing and payment method of the dividend distribution on the condition that the company&#146;s own dividend policy should regulate this. In any case, according to the new Communiqu&eacute;, distribution should
commence until the end of the financial&nbsp;year in which the general assembly decided on distributing a dividend. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In
order to comply with this Capital Markets Board&#146;s Communiqu&eacute;, the Turkcell Board of Directors amended its dividend distribution policy proposal in February 2014, as stated below, and approved by the Ordinary General Assembly held on
March&nbsp;26, 2015: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>&#147;The Company&nbsp;shall target a dividend payout of at least 50% of its distributable net
income as cash. This policy will be subject to the Company&#146;s cash projections, business outlook, investment plans and capital market conditions. The actual dividend decision will be made for each fiscal&nbsp;year separately with the approval of
the General Assembly of Shareholders. Dividend distribution shall be started on a date to be determined by the General Assembly of Shareholders which shall not be later than the end of the&nbsp;year in which the General Assembly convenes. The
Company, in accordance with laws and regulations, may consider distributing advance dividends or making the dividend payment in equal or unequal installments. </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Additionally, in order to create added value for its shareholders, the Company&nbsp;may also consider share repurchase
programs depending on the conditions set forth above and applicable regulation.&#148; </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In parallel with the new
Capital Markets Law, the new Communiqu&eacute; on Dividends sets ground rules for donations: articles of association of public companies should contemplate it and an annual limit should be determined by the general assembly. On February&nbsp;24,
2015, within the framework of the CMB regulations, our Board has resolved that, by means of determining the upper limit for the total amount of donations to be made by the Company within the year 2015 as up to 0.2% of our Company&#146;s revenue
included in the annual consolidated financial tables relating previous fiscal year announced to the public pursuant to CMB regulations, this abovementioned upper limit is approved by General Assembly of our Company. On January&nbsp;30, 2017, our
Board of Directors has resolved to determine the upper limit for the total amount of donations to be made by our Company within the year 2017 as up to 1% of our Company&#146;s revenue as set forth in the annual consolidated financial statements for
the previous fiscal year as announced to the public pursuant to Capital Markets Board regulations. This limit is approved at the General Assembly of our Company held on May&nbsp;25, 2017. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">125 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Dividends are payable by transfer to the account of the shareholders with a
bank in Turkey corresponding to the relevant portion of their&nbsp;shares. Shareholders&#146; entitlement to cash dividends remains in effect for a period of five&nbsp;years following the date of the general assembly approving such distribution,
after which time they are transferred to the Turkish government. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Part&nbsp;of our remaining net profit may be distributed
to our shareholders as a second dividend or retained by us as retained earnings, all at the discretion of our general assembly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For additional details regarding our dividend policy see &#147;Item&nbsp;8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial
Information&#151;Dividend Policy&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Voting Rights</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Shareholders are entitled to one&nbsp;vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">CMB Communiqu&eacute; Serial&nbsp;IV, No.&nbsp;56&nbsp;dated December&nbsp;30, 2011&nbsp;(see &#147;Item&nbsp;16.G. Corporate
Governance&#148; for further information), initially stated that transactions considered as material (transfer, acquisition or lease of all or significant portion of company assets or constitution of limited property right there on; providing
concession or changing content or subject of existing concessions and being delisted)&nbsp;under certain conditions those material transactions will need to be approved by the general assembly. In the event that parties to such transactions are
related parties, such related parties shall not vote at the general assembly. The new Capital Markets law dated December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012&nbsp;further expanded the scope of &#147;material transactions&#148;, which were exhaustively enumerated by
the aforementioned Communiqu&eacute; by adding the term &#147;like&#148; at the beginning of the enumeration. However, the topic has once again been regulated by another CMB Communiqu&eacute; Serial&nbsp;IV, No.&nbsp;63&nbsp;dated
February&nbsp;22,&nbsp;2013, and the term of &#147;material transactions&#148; with regard to the implementation of Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;is again exhaustively defined in parallel with the Communiqu&eacute; dated 2011. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The CMB issued the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;II-23.1&nbsp;on</FONT> Common Principles
Regarding Material Transactions and the Right of Separation (published in the Official Gazette dated December&nbsp;24,&nbsp;2013, No.&nbsp;28861). Material transactions of public companies are exhaustively enumerated. Some of the issues covered by
the Communiqu&eacute; are listed below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">procedures and principles applicable to the material transactions of publicly held companies;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">exercise of the right of separation in relation to the material transactions and the cases where the right of
separation is not applicable; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">pricing of the right of separation in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-listed</FONT> companies;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">mandatory tender offer in connection with the material transactions; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">mandatory meeting and decision quorums applicable to general assembly meetings with regard to material
transactions. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The CMB Communiqu&eacute;
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;II-23.1&nbsp;which</FONT> has been amended and published in the Official Gazette No.30395 dated April&nbsp;18, 2018, added another item to the list where no right of separation shall arise: in case any asset
transfer is not made to the related parties and the minimum 90% of the fund to be acquired as a result of such transfer is used for the payment of debt of the publicly-held company, arising from cash loans from banks or in connection with any debt
instrument issued by such publicly held companies, within one month as of the receipt of the fund no right of separation shall arise. It has been also stipulated that in the case the fund collected is used for repayment of the whole of the cash bank
credits and/or debt originate from the debt instruments the percentage requirement shall not be applied. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Transfer of Shares</I></B><B>
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subject to the limitations described below,&nbsp;shares may be sold and transferred by endorsement and delivery. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In practice,&nbsp;shares in registered form&nbsp;traded on the BIST are represented by the share certificates endorsed in
blank, enabling such&nbsp;shares to be transferred as if they were in bearer form. As per the amendment in the then in force Capital Markets Law and a communiqu&eacute; issued by the CMB in this respect, our Company&#146;s&nbsp;shares traded at the
Borsa Istanbul were dematerialized as of November&nbsp;2005. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Legal and actual dematerialization of the share certificates
commenced on November&nbsp;28, 2005. Beginning from November&nbsp;28, 2005, it is prohibited for companies registered on the BIST to issue new share certificates, in consideration of rights issues or bonus issues. The new&nbsp;shares arising out of
capital increases shall be transferred to the accounts of the rightful owners by registration. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A seven-year term given for the dematerialization of physical&nbsp;shares
ended on December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2012&nbsp;and physical&nbsp;shares which were not delivered for dematerialization were supposed to become the property of the Company. However, according to the new Capital Markets Law which came into force on
December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, such undelivered physical&nbsp;shares are now transferred to the Investor Compensation Center and sold three&nbsp;months following the transfer on the Investor Compensation Center&#146;s accounts. However, the Turkish
Constitutional Court in its decision published in the Official Gazette on November&nbsp;12, 2015, nullified the provisions of the Capital Markets Law regarding the ownership transfer of such undelivered physical shares to the Investor Compensation
Center on the ground that such language contradicted with Art. 13 (Restriction of fundamental rights and freedoms) and Art. 35 (Right to property) of the Constitution. As a result of this decision, the CMB regulated the process of payment to the
investors whose share ownership has been transferred to the ICC. This regulation has been published in the Official Gazette dated September&nbsp;7, 2016 numbered 29824. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Concerning registration of share transfers, the Company&nbsp;will take into account the Central Securities Depository of
Turkey&#146;s data without requiring any application from the interested parties. Provisions regarding the nominal values of the share certificates of the Company&nbsp;are regulated in the temporary article&nbsp;of the Company&#146;s
Articles&nbsp;of Association and such article&nbsp;was approved at the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting on April&nbsp;29, 2005. The temporary article&nbsp;reads as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Decree 32&nbsp;on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency issued in August&nbsp;1989, as amended from time to
time, provides that persons not resident in Turkey may purchase and sell our&nbsp;shares, provided that such purchase is effected through a bank or broker authorized pursuant to applicable Turkish capital markets legislation. Turkish capital markets
legislation requires that&nbsp;shares of a company quoted on a Turkish securities exchange be traded exclusively on such exchange. The CMB has indicated that this requirement applies only to intermediary institutions licensed for trading on the
stock exchange and to trade orders placed with them by investors. Accordingly, our shareholders that are not resident in Turkey may transfer such&nbsp;shares only on the ISE. This requirement does not apply to transfers of ADSs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under Turkish law, in the event that one&nbsp;of our shareholders transfers&nbsp;shares to any other shareholder or to any
other third party investor, either foreign or local, the Foreign Investment General Directorate (&#147;FIGD&#148;) must be notified within one&nbsp;month of the transfer of&nbsp;shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under Article&nbsp;8&nbsp;of the Electronic Communications Law, electronic communications services is rendered and/or
electronic communications network or infrastructure is established and operated following the authorization made by the ICTA. Authorization is granted through the notification made in accordance with the principles and procedures determined by the
ICTA, in case the resource allocation is not necessary, or given of usage right, in case the resource allocation, which means allocation of frequency, satellite position etc., is necessary. Furthermore, under the Authorization
Regulation&nbsp;Regarding Telecommunication Services and Infrastructure Regulation, the ICTA must be notified in case of any share transfers within one&nbsp;month of the transfer of&nbsp;shares at the latest and in the event that the share transfer
results in a change in control, such transfer of our&nbsp;shares by any of our shareholders should be realized with the written&nbsp;permission of the ICTA. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under our Articles&nbsp;of Association, the Board of Directors is entitled to restrict the transfer of&nbsp;shares to
foreigners in order to comply with Turkish shareholding requirements under Turkish law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>f. </B><B><I>Disclosure of Beneficial Interests in the
Shares</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Turkish Regulation&nbsp;on public disclosure of listed companies is regulated by the CMB
Communiqu&eacute; on on Public Disclosure of Material Events <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-15.1)&nbsp;.</FONT> Insider information, which means any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> information that may possibly affect the
value of capital market instruments and investors&#146; decisions, is required to be disclosed immediately by listed companies. Shareholders&#146; disclosure requirement would arise if they fall below or exceed the shareholding ratios established in
the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Communiqu&eacute;&nbsp;II-15.1&nbsp;(5%,</FONT> 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33%, 50%, 67% and 95%). Following subsequent changes made to the Communique II.15.1 (which was published in the Official Gazette dated Novenber
17,2018 and No.30598) in cases where the relevant shareholders&#146; share ratio reaches, exceeds or falls below the aforementioned thresholds only the Central Securities Depository of Turkey (&#147;MKK&#148;) will make the relevant disclosure
However, this will not be applicable for persons reaching, exceeding or falling below such thresholds (i)by acting in concert, (ii)&nbsp;indirectly, or (iii)&nbsp;with voting rights (through voting agreements etc.). Therefore, in these cases, rather
than the MKK the relevant shareholder or the persons acting in concert with such shareholder will need to disclose the change in their shareholding. Disclosure of insider information may be delayed to protect the legitimate interests of the company
without causing market manipulation. For those that have administrative responsibilities in Turkcell (including Board members and high-ranked executives), or are closely related persons and partners (whether natural or legal persons) of issuers that
purchase and sell Turkcell&#146;s capital market instruments (including, but not limited to, Turkcell&nbsp;shares), such transactions will need to be declared to the Borsa Istanbul; however, according to the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-15.1,</FONT> if the cumulative amount of the above-mentioned Turkcell transactions in a calendar year does not exceed TRY 286,000 (TRY 353,868 for 2019), such declaration will not be needed. This upper limit represents
the total amount of all transactions </P>
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made by both Board members/high-ranked executives and their closely related persons of the company and that of its subsidiaries which represent more than 10% of the total assets according to the
latest annual financial statements of the company. &#147;Closely related persons&#148; means: wives/husbands, children and individuals sharing the same residence at the time of transaction and corporations; legal entities run by, directly/indirectly
controlled by or whose economic interests are similar with that of Board members; and high-ranked executives of the Company. The CMB by its decision dated June&nbsp;27, 2014 issued new guidelines that is also amended on February&nbsp;10, 2017 for
the announcement of material events for public companies based on Article&nbsp;27 of the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-15.1,</FONT> thus repealing the old guidance which was prepared in conformity with the Communiqu&eacute;
Serial VIII, No:54. The Company&#146;s internal public disclosure rules and procedures has also been adopted by the Board in accordance with the Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-15.1</FONT> as amended on February&nbsp;10, 2017.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, the CMB adopted a &#147;short-swing-profit rule&#148; for company executives. The CMB has published the
Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;VI-103.1&nbsp;Regarding</FONT> Managers&#146; Payment of Net Purchase and Sale Gains to the Issuers (published in the Official Gazette dated December&nbsp;12,&nbsp;2013, No.&nbsp;28849).
The Communiqu&eacute; VI 103.1&nbsp;relies on the Capital Markets Law Article&nbsp;103/4&nbsp;and indicates that (i)&nbsp;the board members and the committee members of an issuer, (ii)&nbsp;the persons with administrative responsibilities at the
issuer and (iii)&nbsp;the persons that have the power to determine and control the issuer&#146;s financial and operational policies, decisions or targets directly or indirectly, shall pay the net gains they have obtained through the purchases and
sales within the same <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">six-month</FONT> period. It is indicated in the Communiqu&eacute; VI 103.1&nbsp;that the purpose of this regulation&nbsp;is to remove the inequality of opportunity between the persons who
receive insider information about the issuers easier and faster due to their positions and the investors that reach the insider information after public disclosure. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Communiqu&eacute; on Tender Offer <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-26.1)&nbsp;which</FONT> repeals the
Communiqu&eacute; Serial: IV No: 44&nbsp;was published by the Capital Markets Board in the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2014, numbered 28891, which entered into force on the date of its publication. Through the Communiqu&eacute;, the
procedures and principles regarding mandatory and voluntary tender offers as a result of a change in management control have been regulated in compliance with the new Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362. Moreover, the definition of management control
has been regulated as the direct or indirect acquisition of more than 50% of the share capital or the voting rights individually or collectively. Holding more than fifty percent of the voting rights of a corporation directly or indirectly, alone or
jointly with persons acting in concert, or regardless of such percentage, holding privileged shares enabling their holder to elect a simple majority of the total number of the members of the board of directors or to nominate for the said number of
directors in the general assembly meeting, is considered and treated as an acquisition of control. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Communiqu&eacute;
on Tender Offer <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-26.1)</FONT> was modified on February&nbsp;27, 2015 and the following situation has been added amid cases where a mandatory tender offer will not be triggered. Following the purchase by a third
party of a portion of the shares of a controlling shareholder, on the condition that this third party has 50% or less of voting rights of the company, should such third party share equally or less than the management control of the company with this
controlling shareholder by virtue of a written agreement, this situation is not considered a trigger for a mandatory tender offer for this third party. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The said Communique was again amended and the amendement entered into force immediately upon its publication in the Official
Gazette dated January&nbsp;2, 2019 No.30643. As per the amendment, the relevant shareholder can be exempted from the requirement to launch a mandatory tender offer if the change of management control occurs as a result of the existing shareholders
acquiring shares through a capital increase where the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emptive</FONT> rights have not been restricted. However, as this is a ground for exemption and not an exception even if the said circumstances exist
applicability of the exemption will be subject to the CMB&#146;s approval. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In parallel, the Capital Markets Law
No.&nbsp;6362 introduces a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right: in the event the shareholding of a shareholder reaches a threshold, which shall be determined by secondary legislation of the CMB, such shareholder shall have the
right to purchase&nbsp;the shares of the minority shareholders and the minority shall have the right to sell their&nbsp;shares. The CMB released the Communiqu&eacute; on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Squeeze-Out</FONT> Rights and Statutory Put
Option Rights <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(II-27.1)&nbsp;on</FONT> January&nbsp;2,&nbsp;2014&nbsp;in the Official Gazette numbered 28870, which became effective as of July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2014. This Communiqu&eacute; was replaced with the
Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-27.2</FONT> which entered into force upon its publication in the Official Gazette dated November&nbsp;12, 2014 and numbered 29173 (the &#147;new Communiqu&eacute;&#148;). According to the
Communiqu&eacute; <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-27.1,</FONT> if the controlling shareholder, directly or indirectly, holds at least 95% of the voting rights in a public company as a result of a mandatory tender offer or by any other means, the
controlling shareholder has the right to squeeze out all other shareholders regardless of whether they hold privileged&nbsp;shares. As per the new Communiqu&eacute;, in the event that a shareholder holds at least 98% of the voting rights in a public
company either as a result of a mandatory tender offer or by any other means, or if the controlling shareholder already satisfying this threshold acquires an additional share, the controlling shareholder will be entitled to the right to <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> all other shareholders. Once the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right arises, the remaining minority shareholders will be entitled to the right to
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> their shares. The new Communiqu&eacute; also stipulates a transition period. Accordingly, the threshold of 95% shall continue to apply to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> rights
that arose before December&nbsp;31, 2014 and a new threshold of 97% shall apply to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> rights that will arise thereafter </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">128 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">
until December&nbsp;31, 2017. The new Communiqu&eacute; regulates the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> and the put option rights under the same provision. Accordingly, the
controlling shareholder is obliged to make a public disclosure, if and when the controlling shareholders&#146; shareholding ratio reaches at least 98% of the voting rights or acquires additional shares to enhance its status. The remaining minority
shareholders are entitled to exercise their <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> rights within three&nbsp;months following the public disclosure. The three-month period is statutory and the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> rights of the minority shareholders shall expire at the end of such period. The minority shareholder willing to exercise its <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right shall notify the
public company in writing of its request. The board of directors shall procure the preparation of a valuation report in order to determine the purchase price for the minority shares within one&nbsp;month upon the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> request. Upon application of the controlling shareholder for exercising the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right, and approval of the board of directors about the fulfillment of
the conditions for exercising the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right, the company shall apply to the CMB for issuance of new shares to replace the cancelled ones. A&nbsp;delisting application to the relevant stock exchange is
also required. All payment and settlement transactions shall be conducted via the Central Registration Agency. The controlling shareholder shall deposit the share purchase amount to the company&#146;s account, within three&nbsp;business days
following the notification made by the company at the latest, and the company shall transfer such amount to the relevant minority shareholders&#146; account on the second succeeding business day to complete the share transfer transactions. As for
the calculation of the purchase price, the purchase price during exercising of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right shall be equivalent to the average of the weighted daily stock market price within the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> period prior to the disclosure stating that the controlling shareholder has reached at least 98% of the voting rights or acquired additional shares for traded shares. The Communiqu&eacute; refers to a
&#147;fair price&#148; for the exercise of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right. Accordingly, (i)&nbsp;the price determined for the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right; (ii)&nbsp;the price determined per
each share group through a valuation report; (iii)&nbsp;the price of a mandatory tender offer within the&nbsp;year preceding the public disclosure of control, if any; and (iv)&nbsp;the average of the weighted average prices on the exchange
pertaining to the previous six&nbsp;months, previous&nbsp;year and previous five&nbsp;years shall be compared. The highest value shall be determined as the purchase price when the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right is exercised.
The controlling shareholder is required to make a public disclosure if and when (i)&nbsp;the voting rights held by it exceed or fall below 98% of the total voting rights in the company; or (ii)&nbsp;it acquires additional shares when it already
holds 98% or more of the voting rights. Additionally, the controlling shareholder is also obliged to make a public disclosure, if and when it decides to exercise the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> right. The company as well is
obliged to disclose the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(i)&nbsp;squeeze-out</FONT> right requests, the procedure of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out</FONT> and the results of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">squeeze-out;</FONT>
(ii)&nbsp;application of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right including the total number of shareholders making an application for exercising their <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> rights, the percentages of their
voting rights, and the total price to be paid for the exercised <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> rights; (iii)&nbsp;the results of valuation reports for determining the share price and (iv)&nbsp;the results of exercising the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sell-out</FONT> right including information on the number of shareholders who have used such right and their voting right percentages and the voting right percentage of the controlling shareholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Capital Markets Law No.&nbsp;6362 is amended on December&nbsp;5, 2017 with the Omnibus Bill No.&nbsp;7061 published on the
Official Gazette and introduces a legal grounding for crowdfunding. The CMB was authorized therein to enact secondary legislation. As a consequence of this, the CMB has issued a draft Communique on Equity Crowdfunding and presented it to
public&#146;s opinion on January&nbsp;3, 2019. In the draft, it is clearly pointed out that the Communique will only be applied to crowdfunding and the activies of fund raising from public via crowdfunding platforms in return of awards or donations
shall not be governed by this regulation. The draft sets forth the procedures and principles regarding (i)&nbsp;equity crowdfunding; (ii)&nbsp;authorization of crowdfunding platforms by the CMB; (iii)&nbsp;activities of such platforms;
(iv)&nbsp;fund raising from public via equity crowdfunding; and (v)&nbsp;control and supervision of the usage of such funds. CMB is expected to enact the secondary legislation accordingly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>g. </B><B><I>Free Float Definition Rules</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">While 48.95% of our shares are listed on the stock exchange, the number of our Company&#146;s free floating&nbsp;shares as of
March&nbsp;7,&nbsp;2019&nbsp;was 1,074,496,616 according to the &#147;Report on Free Float Ratios&#148; released by the Central Securities Depository of Turkey in accordance with the Capital Markets Board&#146;s decision 21/655&nbsp;of July&nbsp;23,
2010, as amended by its decision 24/729&nbsp;of August&nbsp;18, 2010, and its free float ratio was 48.84%. The difference between these rates results from the exclusion of&nbsp;shares which are: i. held by a public entity, ii. held by the
company&#146;s incorporators and its affiliates (companies subject to consolidation), iii. held by shareholders who may be a natural person or a corporate body and control at least 10% of the Company&#146;s capital (following the amendment by the
CMB&#146;s decision 31/1059 of October 30<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP>, 2014), iv. held by a)&nbsp;the members of the Company&#146;s Board of Directors and the Board of Auditors, b)&nbsp;General Manager or executives who
are equal to or superior to a general manager in terms of their powers and functions, c)&nbsp;senior executives who report to General Manager or executives who are equal to or superior to a general manager in terms of their powers and functions,
v.&nbsp;owned by the savings funds or foundations of companies, vi. provided as equity capital pursuant to regulations&nbsp;applicable to the capital markets legislation or as a collateral in respect of a margin trading or as a collateral except the
ones which are given as a collateral only for Central Depository Bank markets, vii.&nbsp;which are legally restricted and cannot be subject to purchase and sale, viii.&nbsp;prohibited, ix.&nbsp;&#147;seized&#148; in the definition of free float
ratio. The difference may result from one&nbsp;or more situations described in the decision and it is not possible for our Company&nbsp;to know it. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">129 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>h. </B><B><I>Trading Rules</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the CMB&#146;s latest decision numbered 1/6 dated January&nbsp;8, 2018 and according with Communiqu&eacute; <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1</FONT> on Corporate Governance, public companies whose shares are traded on the BIST Stars Market, BIST Main Market and Collective and Structured Products Market shall be divided into three groups in accordance
with their systemic significance considering their market values and the market values of the shares in active circulation. The average of the closing prices in the second session of the last trading days of March, June, September and December and
the rates of the shares in active circulation is the basis of the calculation of the market price and the price of the shares in active circulation. In cases where different share groups of the same company are traded on the exchange, all of such
groups shall be taken into consideration. This calculation shall be made by the CMB each year in January to determine the groups in which the corporations are included and the list shall be published by the Board Bulletin. In this regard, the
numerical thresholds to be used for grouping are set forth below: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a) First group: Companies whose average market value
is above TRY 3&nbsp;billion and average market value in actual circulation is above TRY 750&nbsp;million; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b) Second
group: Companies among those excluded from the first group, the average market value of which is above TRY 1&nbsp;billion and average market value in actual circulation is above TRY 250&nbsp;million. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(c) Third group: Companies among those excluded from the first and second groups, the shares of which are traded on National
Market, Second National Market and Collective Products Market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Accordingly, the CMB by its decision numbered 31/1080 and
dated October&nbsp;30, 2014 determined the following thresholds and measures, which are effective as of January&nbsp;2, 2015: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">Group</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Value of</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">the</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Shares&nbsp;in</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">active</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">circulation</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(TRY)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">Market&nbsp;Maker&nbsp;or<BR>Liquidity&nbsp;Builder</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center">Current or Additional Measures</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Trading&nbsp;Method</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Margin</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Trading&nbsp;or</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Short</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Selling</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Equity&nbsp;Ratio</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">of Short</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Settlement</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Gross</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Settlement</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">Method</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">30&nbsp;Million and above</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Continuous Auction</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">YES</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">General&nbsp;Provisions</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">B</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">10&nbsp;-&nbsp;30 Million</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Continuous Auction</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">YES</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">C</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Below 10 Million</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">&nbsp;<BR></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">YES<BR>NO</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="top">&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Continuous Auction</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Uniform Price</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">100%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">NO</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the latest CMB decision, Turkcell is listed under Group A companies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>i. </B><B><I>Protection of Minority Shareholders</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under Turkish securities law, minority shareholders, defined as those who hold 5% or more of our share capital, have the right,
among other things, to request our Board of Directors to: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">invite the shareholders to an extraordinary general assembly; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">request that a matter be included on the agenda at both ordinary and extraordinary general assembly;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">request the appointment of special auditors; if the general assembly rejects this request, minority
shareholders may apply to the court for the appointment of a special auditor; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">take action against Board members who have violated the Turkish Commercial Code or the articles&nbsp;of
association of a company or who have otherwise failed to perform&nbsp;their duties; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">pursuant to the TCC, provided there is a good reason, minority shareholders may claim from the competent court
to rule&nbsp;in favor of dissolution of the Company; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">if provided by the Articles&nbsp;of Association of the Company, certain minority groups may be represented at
the Board of Directors. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the new Capital Markets Law, in the event a shareholder votes
against a material transaction in a general assembly meeting, as briefly described above, such shareholder obtains a right to exit from the company by selling his/her&nbsp;shares. If the shareholder uses that right, the company is required to
purchase the shareholder&#146;s&nbsp;shares. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">130 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>j. </B><B><I>Liquidation</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the event of liquidation, our shareholders are entitled to participate in any surplus in proportion to their shareholdings.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>k. </B><B><I>Changes in Capital Structure</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any increase in our Company&#146;s registered capital ceiling requires an amendment to our Articles&nbsp;of Association and
therefore shareholder approval through a general assembly. Such amendment is subject to the prior approval of the Ministry of Customs and Trade and the CMB. Our Board of Directors may also restrict the rights of existing shareholders and offer
new&nbsp;shares to third parties. Changes in the voting and dividend rights of our shareholders require an amendment to our Articles&nbsp;of Association and approval by the general assembly. Such amendment is also subject to the prior approval of
the Ministry of Customs and Trade and the CMB. Furthermore, under the Turkish Commercial Code, during the general assembly meetings held to amend the articles&nbsp;of association of a joint stock company, each share shall be entitled to only
one&nbsp;vote, even if otherwise is provided under its articles&nbsp;of association. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any decrease in our share capital
requires an amendment to our Articles&nbsp;of Association. If we undertake to cancel our&nbsp;shares, we must notify any existing creditors, and within two&nbsp;months of notification, they may request payment or, if their receivables are not due
and payable, we must create a security interest in their favor. Capital reduction is rarely applied in Turkey. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>l. </B><B><I>Share <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Buy-Backs</FONT></I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The new TCC contains several rules&nbsp;enabling Turkish
companies to repurchase their own&nbsp;shares if they satisfy certain conditions. Accordingly,&nbsp;shares representing up to 10% of the total share capital of the company may be acquired by the company itself. We believe that this would allow both
direct and indirect acquisitions. Before the entry into force of the new TCC, the CMB had taken an anticipatory step by enabling listed companies to buy back their own&nbsp;shares. The CMB announced this on August&nbsp;11, 2011, in its Weekly
Bulletin numbered 2011/32, and this announcement describes in detail the procedures and principles which apply to such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> transactions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with the new Capital Markets Law dated December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, the Communiqu&eacute; on Share Buyback
numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-22.1&nbsp;was</FONT> published in the Official Gazette on January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014. The Communiqu&eacute; regulates the principles and procedures of share buybacks or the establishment of pledges over
their own&nbsp;shares by public companies. Essentially, the Communiqu&eacute; governs the principles regarding the (i)&nbsp;share buybacks of public companies or accepting their own&nbsp;shares as pledges;
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(ii)&nbsp;sell-out</FONT> of repurchased&nbsp;shares or their amortization; (iii)&nbsp;public disclosure of such transactions; and (iv)&nbsp;safe harbor provisions where share buybacks will not be deemed insider
trading or manipulation of the market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On February&nbsp;18, 2016 a buyback plan of up to TRY 200&nbsp;million was
announced to be submitted for the approval of the shareholders at the Ordinary General Assembly for 2015; however the proposal made during the General Assembly held on March&nbsp;29, 2016 was rejected. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Following the coup attempt, on July&nbsp;21, 2016, the CMB under its Communiqu&eacute; on Share
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Buy-backs</FONT> decided to temporarily remove the limits that are applicable to public companies&#146; acquisition of their own shares (especially the limit restricting
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-backs</FONT> up to 10% of the share capital) and authorized Turkish public companies to initiate stock repurchases, even in the absence of shareholder approval. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our Company&#146;s Board of Directors has authorized the management to execute share
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> transactions, within the scope of the announcements dated July&nbsp;21, 2016 and July&nbsp;25, 2016 made by the CMB. We believe that this authorization could be extended to cover indirect share
buybacks. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>m. </B><B><I>General Assemblies</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Right holders, who have a right to attend the general assembly meetings, can attend such meetings by electronic means pursuant
to article&nbsp;1527&nbsp;of the new TCC. Pursuant to the Communiqu&eacute; on Electronic General Assembly Meetings held in Joint Stock Companies, the Company&nbsp;shall invite the right holders to attend, to deliver an opinion and to vote by
electronic means, either setting up the electronic general assembly system; or purchase related services from the system providers that are specifically found for such purposes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the new TCC, the general assembly meeting procedures should be regulated under the Internal Guidelines to be
approved by the general assembly and registered at the Trade Registry. Accordingly, general assembly meeting procedures shall be executed with the related provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code, Articles&nbsp;of Association and the Internal
Guidelines. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">131 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following matters are among the ones required by the TCC and our
Articles&nbsp;of Association to be included on the agenda of ordinary general assembly meeting: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">review of the annual reports of our Board of Directors and the auditors; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the approval, amendment or rejection of the statement of financial position and statement of profit and loss
prepared for the preceding financial&nbsp;year, the release of our Board of Directors from liability in respect of actions taken by them in the preceding financial&nbsp;year, and the proposals of our Board of Directors for the allocation and
distribution of any of our net profits; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the approval of the remuneration of the Board members; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> or replacement of directors and/or auditors whose
terms of office have expired. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Shareholders representing at least 5% of our share capital may, by
written&nbsp;notice, require any additional matters to be included on the agenda for discussion at any of our general assemblies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Notices covering general assemblies (including postponements and rescheduling), which include the agenda of any such general
assembly, must be published in the Trade Registry Gazette and Turkish local newspaper published where the headquarter of our Company is located, determined by us, at least two&nbsp;weeks before the date fixed for the meeting in accordance with the
TCC and three&nbsp;weeks before the date fixed for the meeting in accordance with CMB regulation. The TCC requires us to send notice of any general assembly by registered mail to each person registered in our books as a holder of&nbsp;shares and to
those shareholders who have deposited at least one&nbsp;share certificate representing&nbsp;shares with us and have indicated a notice address. Under the Capital Markets Law, such notice requirement does not apply to holders of
registered&nbsp;shares, which are also traded in the stock market. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any shareholder holding any of our&nbsp;shares
(excluding ADRs) and wishing to attend general assembly meetings to vote must present his/her identification document to our Head Office before the start of the meeting in order to obtain an entry permit for that meeting. Holders of the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> registered&nbsp;shares in our share book of registered&nbsp;shares need not comply with such requirement to attend a general assembly. Any shareholder not wishing to attend any such general assembly in
person may appoint another person as a proxy. Shareholders attending the general assembly meeting by electronic means should follow the procedures established by the related legislation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Except as set out by the provisions of the TCC and our Articles&nbsp;of Association, the required quorum at any general
assembly is shareholders representing at least <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-quarter</FONT> of the share capital. If such quorum is not present when a general assembly is convened, the meeting shall be adjourned, in which event the meeting is
reconvened within a&nbsp;month, with shareholders or their proxies present at such meeting. Resolutions of general assembly meetings must be passed by a majority of the shareholders or their proxies present at such meetings. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As per the new Capital Markets Law, unless a higher quorum is accepted in the articles&nbsp;of association of public
companies, affirmative votes of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-thirds</FONT> of shareholders representing the share capital present at the general assembly (and this, without requiring a quorum) is needed for the following decisions:
restricting preemptive rights of shareholders, authorizing the Board to restrict such preemptive rights in a registered capital system and reduction of the share capital and material transactions of the company as defined by the law. Nevertheless,
if shareholders representing at least half of the company share capital are present at the meeting, simple majority decides unless a higher quorum is accepted by the articles&nbsp;of association. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, the new Capital Markets Law stipulates that the CMB may require including some topics in the general assembly
agenda to be discussed by the general assembly or to inform&nbsp;the shareholders at the general assembly. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to
our Articles&nbsp;of Association, the meeting quorum requirement at general assemblies is 51% of our share capital. Resolutions of our general assemblies must be passed by the shareholders (or their proxies) representing the majority of the votes of
the shareholders present at that meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The quorum requirement at general assemblies convened to increase our share
capital ceiling is 51% of our share capital. Resolutions of general assemblies relating to capital increases must be passed by a majority of our shareholders or their proxies present at such meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The meeting quorum requirement at general assemblies convened to amend our Articles&nbsp;of Association (excluding capital
ceiling increase)&nbsp;is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-thirds</FONT> of our share capital. Resolutions of our general assemblies to amend our Articles&nbsp;of Association (excluding capital ceiling increase)&nbsp;shall be passed by the
shareholders (or their proxies) representing at least 2/3&nbsp;of the votes of the shareholders present at that meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Changing our jurisdiction or increasing the obligations of the shareholders requires unanimous shareholder approval. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">132 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_45"></A>10.C Material Contracts </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are not a party to any material contracts other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business, except with
regard to the settlement of certain legal disputes. For information regarding these settlements, see &#147;Item&nbsp;8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information&#151;Note 36&#148; (Guarantees and purchase obligations) to our
Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_46"></A>10.D Exchange
Controls </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Banks in Turkey set their own foreign exchange rates independently of those announced by the CBRT. Pursuant
to Decree 32&nbsp;on the Protection of the Value of the Turkish Currency (&#147;Decree No.32&#148;), most recently amended in 2018, the government eased and ultimately abolished restrictions on the convertibility of the Turkish Lira for current
account and nonresident capital account transactions by facilitating exchange of the proceeds of transactions in Turkish securities by foreign investors, which enabled Turkish citizens to purchase securities on foreign exchanges. These changes also
permitted residents and nonresidents to buy foreign exchange without limitation and to transfer such foreign exchange abroad without ministerial approval. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkish citizens are permitted to buy unlimited amounts of foreign currency from banks and to hold foreign exchange in
commercial banks. Banks are obliged to inform authorities to be determined by the Ministry about Turkish Lira transfers abroad, excluding payments for exports, imports and invisible transactions that are above the equivalent of USD 50,000, within a
30 day period starting from the date of transfer. Any amendment to recent exchange controls provisions may affect our results of operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Capital Movements Circular and the Decree No.32 have recently been amended and have taken effect since May&nbsp;2, 2018,
introducing new restrictions on Turkish corporates to utilize foreign currency loans from Turkey and outside of Turkey. While the new regime continues to maintain existing prohibition on Turkish individuals to utilise foreign exchange loans and
foreign exchange indexed loans, it introduces a strict prohibition on Turkish <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-bank</FONT> corporates (Corporate Borrower) to utilise foreign currency indexed loans and also brings in new restrictions on corporate
borrowers to utilise foreign currency loans (F/X Loan Restriction). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Accordingly, a corporate borrower shall be permitted
to utilize foreign currency loans if (i)&nbsp;it generates foreign currency-denominated revenue, which is defined as &#147;<I>the revenue derived from export, transit trade, sales and deliveries considered as export and foreign currency generating
activities</I> (F/X Revenue Exemption)&#148; in the new legislation; (ii)&nbsp;the purpose of the loan is to finance an activity that is exempt from the F/X Loan Restriction (Activity Exemption); (iii)&nbsp;if as of May&nbsp;2, 2018, the unpaid
outstanding balance of its total foreign currency loans and/or foreign currency indexed loans (Loan Balance) is more than USD 15&nbsp;million or (iv)&nbsp;if the F/X loan to be utilized by a corporate borrower falls within the scope of the
exemptions determined by the Ministry of Treasury and Finance. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As far as the F/X Revenue Exemption is concerned,
(i)&nbsp;if the loan balance of a corporate borrower is below USD 15&nbsp;million, the sum of (i)&nbsp;the foreign currency loan to be utilised; and, (ii)&nbsp;the existing loan balance must not be more than the combined value of its foreign
currency revenues as stated in its last three years financials. Otherwise, the exceeding portion of the foreing currency loan must either be cancelled or converted into Turkish Lira. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With regard to the Activity Exemption, a legal entity must qualify as a public institution, banks and factoring, financial
leasing and financing companies resident in Turkey in order to utilise foreign currency loans. In the case of corporate borrowers, the Activity Exemption must relate to an activity in the context of (i)&nbsp;a domestic tender with an international
element awarded to such corporate borrower; (ii)&nbsp;defence industry projects approved by the Undersecretariat of Defence Industry; (iii)&nbsp;public private partnership projects; (iv)&nbsp;an export, transit trade, sales and related deliveries
subject to the relevant corporate borrower certifying the scope of its relevant activity and its potential sources of foreign currency revenues and (iv)&nbsp;investment incentive certificate. Note that in order for a corporate borrower to benefit
from the Activity Exemption summarised in item (iv), it must not have any foreign currency revenue within the last three financial years (which otherwise, would be subject to the F/X Revenue Exemption) and the maximum amount of foreign currency loan
such Corporate Borrower can utilize is limited to the amount stated in its certified sources of foreign revenue. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of
December&nbsp;31, 2018, exchange restrictions and state controls exist in some jurisdictions in which Turkcell operates. The local currencies of Turkcell&#146;s subsidiaries in both Ukraine and Belarus are not convertible outside of their respective
countries. The foreign exchange regime of the Ukrainian Hryvnia is floating but there is no offshore forward market for the currency; only onshore <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deliverable</FONT> forwards are available. For Belarusian Ruble,
the regime is managed floating with no access to forward markets or NDFs. Future movements of exchange rates will affect the carrying values of Turkcell&#146;s assets and liabilities. The translation of underlying local currency amounts into TRY in
Turkcell&#146;s Consolidated Financial Statements should not be construed as a representation that such local currency amounts have been, could be or will in future be converted into TRY at the exchange rates shown or at any other exchange rate.
</P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, significant exchange restrictions and state
controls exist in some jurisdictions in which Fintur operates. The local currency of Fintur subsidiary in Moldova is not convertible outside of Moldova. The exchange rate regime for the Moldovan Leu is floating which means central banks can
intervene in the foreign exchange market but does not make any explicit or implicit commitment with respect to an exchange rate target or path. The translation of underlying local currency amounts into USD in Fintur&#146;s consolidated financial
statements should not be construed as a representation that such local currency amounts have been, could be or will in future be converted into USD at the exchange rates shown or at any other exchange rate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_47"></A>10.E Taxation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following discussion is a summary of the material Turkish and United States federal income tax considerations relating to
the ownership and disposition of our&nbsp;shares or ADSs. The discussion is based on current law and is for general information only. The discussion does not address all possible tax consequences relating to the ownership and disposition
of&nbsp;shares, or ADSs, and holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicable tax consequences of holding and disposing of the&nbsp;shares or ADSs based on their particular circumstances. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The discussion is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this annual report, all of
which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary is also based in part&nbsp;on representations of the Depositary and assumes that each obligation provided for in, or otherwise contemplated by, the Deposit Agreement or any
related document will be performed in accordance with the terms of such agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Republic of Turkey Taxation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following summary of Turkish tax law as in force on the date of this annual report describes the principal tax consequences
for Turkish residents and U.S.&nbsp;holders (as defined below in &#147;Taxation&#151;United States Federal Income Taxation&#148;) of the ownership and disposition of&nbsp;shares and ADSs. It is not a complete description of all the possible tax
consequences of such ownership and disposition. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the Turkish and other tax consequences applicable in their particular situations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Corporate Taxation</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A corporation that has its legal and/or business center in Turkey (a &#147;Resident Corporation&#148;) is subject to a
corporate tax, which is levied at 20% on such corporation&#146;s taxable income. Resident Corporations are required to pay an &#147;advance corporation tax&#148;, also at 20%, on a&nbsp;quarterly basis. This rate will be applied at 22% for the years
2019 and 2020. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Taxation of Dividends</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the event that a Resident Corporation distributes dividends to individual shareholders (resident or <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident),</FONT> or to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> corporations that do not have a permanent establishment (fixed place of business or permanent representative)&nbsp;in Turkey (and are not
subject to rate-reducing provisions in applicable bilateral tax treaties), a 15% withholding tax is payable by the Resident Corporation on behalf of its shareholders. In the event that Resident Corporations distribute dividends to resident legal
entities or to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> legal entities that have a permanent establishment in Turkey, such distributions are not subject to withholding tax. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Cash dividends received by Resident Corporations from other Resident Corporations are not subject to corporate tax. Dividends
in cash received by resident individuals from Resident Corporations are subject to a withholding tax at the rate of 15% (as discussed above)&nbsp;and must file an annual income tax declaration. The withholding tax amount shall be deducted from the
annual income tax. 50% of the dividend income received by resident individuals from Resident Corporations is exempt from the annual income declaration. The remaining 50%&nbsp;must be declared if it exceeded TRY 40,000 in 2019, TRY
34,000&nbsp;in&nbsp;2018 and TRY 30,000 in 2017 and&nbsp;2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the Income Tax Treaty between the United States of
America and the Republic of Turkey, signed March&nbsp;28, 1996&nbsp;(the &#147;Treaty&#148;), the withholding tax rate is limited to 20% (including the surcharges on dividends paid by a Turkish Resident Corporation) of the gross amount of the
dividends unless the beneficial owner of&nbsp;shares is a company which owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the company paying the dividends (in which case the rate would be limited to 15%). Because the current withholding tax rate applicable
to publicly-traded corporations, such as Turkcell, is only 15%, the Treaty does not affect the current rate of Turkish withholding tax for U.S.&nbsp;holders. Cash dividends paid on ordinary&nbsp;shares or ADSs to a U.S.&nbsp;holder that does not
have a permanent representative or place of business in Turkey will not be subject to taxation in Turkey, except in respect of the 15%&nbsp;income withholding tax discussed in the previous section. The distribution of dividends in kind (<I>i.e.</I>,
bonus&nbsp;shares) is not subject to a withholding tax, and such dividends in kind are not subject to an income declaration. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c. </B><B><I>Taxation of Capital Gains</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Gains realized by Residents </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For&nbsp;shares acquired on or after January&nbsp;1, 2006: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gains realized by resident individuals on the sale of&nbsp;shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul (such as Turkcell&nbsp;shares)
or ADSs that represent&nbsp;shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul (such as Turkcell ADSs) to residents or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-residents</FONT> are exempt from income tax, provided that the holding period of such&nbsp;shares or ADSs
exceeds one&nbsp;year. Where this holding period has not been met, there is a withholding tax from the gains derived from capital. The current rate for such withholding tax is 0%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gains realized by Resident Corporations on the sale of shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul (such as Turkcell shares) or ADSs
that represent shares traded on the Borsa Istanbul (such as Turkcell ADSs) to residents or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-residents</FONT> shall benefit from the withholding exemption, if a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT>
holding period is met. However, where this holding period has not been met, there is a withholding tax from the gains derived from capital gains. The current rate for such withholding tax is 0%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gains realized by Resident Corporations on the sale of&nbsp;shares or to residents or
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-residents</FONT> must be included in corporate income and are subject to the applicable corporate tax. Upon fulfillment of the stated conditions in Article&nbsp;5&nbsp;of the Corporate Tax Law, 75% of capital
gains derived from the sale of the&nbsp;shares will be exempt from corporate income tax. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For&nbsp;shares acquired before
January&nbsp;1, 2006: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Capital gains derived from&nbsp;shares held by an investor (both individuals and corporations) for
over three&nbsp;months are not subject to any withholding tax. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gains realized by Resident Corporations on the sale
of&nbsp;shares are subject to the applicable corporate tax. Upon fulfillment of the stated conditions in Article&nbsp;5&nbsp;of the Corporate Tax Law, 75% of capital gains deriving from the sale of the&nbsp;shares will be exempt from corporate
income tax. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Gains realized by U.S.&nbsp;holders </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">U.S.&nbsp;holders that do not have a permanent establishment in Turkey are exempt from Turkish tax on capital gains generated
from the sale of&nbsp;shares quoted on an exchange, such as Turkcell&nbsp;shares, under Article&nbsp;13&nbsp;of the Treaty. U.S.&nbsp;resident legal entities having a permanent establishment (fixed place of business or permanent
representative)&nbsp;in Turkey generally are subject to tax in Turkey on capital gains arising from the sale of such&nbsp;shares and should consult their own Turkish tax advisors as to the rules&nbsp;applicable to them. As of July&nbsp;7, 2006, the
withholding tax rate applicable to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> holders of&nbsp;shares has been reduced to 0%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">U.S.&nbsp;holders who invest via ADSs will not have to comply with any procedures to avoid withholding tax, since gains
derived from Turkcell ADSs are not generated in Turkey. However, U.S.&nbsp;holders who hold their&nbsp;shares directly in Turkey must comply with certain procedures to establish their exemption from Turkish capital gains withholding tax and are
urged to consult their own tax advisors in this regard. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, certain rules&nbsp;and procedures may need to be
complied with in order to avoid Turkish withholding tax upon the conversion of ADSs to&nbsp;shares and from&nbsp;shares to ADSs in Turkey. U.S.&nbsp;holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors in this regard. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Pursuant to a Turkish Constitutional Court decision, which annulled the income tax provision regulating the 0% withholding
application on capital gains for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> individuals and corporations, the withholding tax regime has once again become subject to regulation&nbsp;pursuant to a law numbered 6009, which came into force on
August&nbsp;1, 2010. Pursuant to this new regulation, a 10% withholding on capital gains is applied to individual investors and a 0% withholding is applied to corporate investors, irrespective of the residency status.
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-resident</FONT> corporate deposit receipt holders (depositaries of our ADR facility) are included within the scope of corporate investors. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-resident</FONT> investors of
Turkcell ADRs will be subject to 0% withholding, provided that the depositary of our ADR facility is a corporate body. The Turkish Council of Ministers has the authority to raise the withholding levels to 5&nbsp;percentage points. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">135 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Taxation of Investment and Mutual Funds</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(i) Taxation on the Fund Level: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The gains realized from portfolio investment activities by resident Investment and Mutual Funds are exempt from corporate tax
but are subject to withholding tax for the gains of stocks held and bonds/bills issued before January&nbsp;1, 2006. Withholding tax rates are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">if the institutions maintain a minimum of 25% of their portfolios invested in Turkish equity&nbsp;shares on
a&nbsp;monthly weighted average basis, the applicable rate of withholding tax is 0%; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">if the&nbsp;percentage of Turkish equity&nbsp;shares in the portfolios of such institutions is below 25%
during any&nbsp;month during the&nbsp;year, the applicable rate of withholding tax is 10%. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gains from
stocks purchased after January&nbsp;1, 2006&nbsp;and/or bonds and bills issued after January&nbsp;1, 2006&nbsp;are subject to withholding of 0%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> Investment or Mutual Fund may also qualify for this taxation regime if
it appoints a permanent representative in Turkey, registers with the Turkish tax office, maintains legal books and meets the other tax requirements in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>(ii) Taxation on the Investor Level: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The gains realized by investors for participating within &#147;FUND&#148; are subject to taxation depending on the date of
purchase of the &#147;FUND&#148; by the individual investors. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">For &#147;FUND&#148;&nbsp;shares purchased before January&nbsp;1, 2006, gains are not subject to income tax
withholding. Capital gains received by individuals are computed by deducting the original cost of the&nbsp;shares after the application of a &#147;cost adjustment&#148; (which uses the Producer Price Index determined by the Turkish Statistical
Institute to eliminate gains arising solely from inflation), from the amount received upon the sale or disposition of the&nbsp;shares. Total capital gains are subject to declaration on income tax returns if they exceeded TRY 34,000 in 2019, TRY
27,000 in 2018, TRY 24,000 in 2017 and 2016 and TRY 23,000 in&nbsp;2015, and are required to be declared in compliance with the Turkish Tax Regime. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">For &#147;FUND&#148;&nbsp;shares purchased after January&nbsp;1, 2006: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">If the &#147;FUND&#148; maintains at least 51% of the portfolio invested in the Borsa Istanbul Market and is
held for more than a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-year</FONT> period, gains shall not be subjected to withholding. Such gains shall be declared in compliance with the Turkish Tax Regime. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">If the &#147;FUND&#148; does not meet the conditions above, gains shall be subject to withholding at 10% for
resident investors. In cases where <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> investors can certify their own residency status, 0% withholding shall be applied. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Pursuant to a Turkish Constitutional Court decision, which annulled the income tax provision regulating the
0% withholding application on capital gains for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> individuals and corporations, the withholding tax regime has once again become subject to regulation pursuant to a law numbered 6009, which came
into force on August&nbsp;1, 2010. Pursuant to this new regulation, a 10% withholding on capital gains is applied to individual investors and a 0% withholding is applied to corporate investors, irrespective of the residency status. <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-resident</FONT> corporate deposit receipt holders (depositaries of our ADR facility) are included within the scope of corporate investors. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-resident</FONT> investors of Turkcell ADRs
will be subject to 0% withholding, provided that the depositary of our ADR facility is a corporate body. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e. </B><B><I>Stamp
Taxes</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the Turkish Stamp Tax Law (Law No.&nbsp;488), all agreements and documents specified in
the law with a monetary value indicated thereon are subject to a stamp tax with rates from 0.189% to 0.948%, which is calculated on the aggregate amount of such agreement or document. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. United States Federal Income Taxation </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax considerations applicable to the ownership
and disposition of&nbsp;shares or ADSs by you, if you are a U.S.&nbsp;holder. In general you will be a &#147;U.S.&nbsp;holder&#148; if: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">you are the beneficial owner of our&nbsp;shares or ADSs; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">136 </P>

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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">you are either (i)&nbsp;an individual resident or citizen of the United States, (ii)&nbsp;a corporation (or
other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax purposes) created in or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii)&nbsp;an estate whose income is subject to
U.S.&nbsp;federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv)&nbsp;a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one&nbsp;or more U.S.&nbsp;persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">you own our&nbsp;shares or ADSs as capital assets (which generally means for investment purposes);
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">you own directly, indirectly or by attribution less than 10% (by vote or value) of our outstanding share
capital or voting stock; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">you are fully eligible for benefits under the Limitation on Benefits article&nbsp;of the Treaty; and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">you are not also a resident of Turkey for Turkish tax purposes. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Treaty benefits discussed generally are not available to holders who hold&nbsp;shares or ADSs in connection with the
conduct of business through a permanent establishment, or the performance of personal services through a fixed base, in Turkey. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S.&nbsp;federal income
tax purposes) holds&nbsp;shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner in a partnership that holds&nbsp;shares or ADSs is urged to consult its own
tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences of owning and disposing of its&nbsp;shares or ADSs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The summary does
not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to any particular holder, including tax considerations that arise from rules&nbsp;of general application or that are generally assumed to be known by
U.S. holders. This summary is based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#147;Code&#148;), existing and proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations, rulings, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and the Treaty,
all as of the date of this annual report. All of these authorities are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations. In addition, this summary does not discuss all aspects of U.S.&nbsp;federal income taxation
that may be applicable to investors in light of their particular circumstances or to U.S.&nbsp;holders who are subject to special treatment under U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax law, including insurance companies, U.S. expatriates, dealers in stocks or
securities, banks or financial institutions, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">tax-exempt</FONT> organizations, regulated investment companies, retirement plans, traders in securities who elect to apply a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-to-market</FONT></FONT> method of accounting, persons who acquired their&nbsp;shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, persons holding&nbsp;shares as part&nbsp;of a
straddle, hedging or conversion transaction, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, and persons having a functional currency other than the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">U.S.&nbsp;holders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the ownership or
disposition of&nbsp;shares or ADSs, including the effects of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws with respect to their particular circumstances. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Dividends</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If we make distributions to you, you generally will be required to include in gross income as dividend income the amount of the
distributions paid on the&nbsp;shares (including the amount of any Turkish taxes withheld in respect of such dividend as described above in &#147;Taxation&#151;Republic of Turkey Taxation&#148;). Dividends paid by us will not be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction applicable in some cases to U.S.&nbsp;corporations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any dividend paid in Turkish Lira,
including the amount of any Turkish taxes withheld therefrom, will be includible in your gross income in an amount equal to the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar value of the Turkish Lira calculated by reference to the spot rate of exchange in effect on the date the
dividend is received by you, in the case of&nbsp;shares, or by the Depositary, in the case of ADSs, regardless of whether the Turkish Lira are converted into U.S.&nbsp;Dollars. Any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during
the period from the date the dividend is includible in your gross income to the date such payment is converted into U.S.&nbsp;Dollars generally will be treated as U.S.-source ordinary income or loss. Special rules&nbsp;govern, and elections are
available to, accrual method taxpayers to determine the U.S.&nbsp;Dollar amount includible in income in the case of taxes withheld in a foreign currency. Accrual basis taxpayers are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements
and elections applicable in this regard. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Any dividends paid by us to you with respect to&nbsp;shares or ADSs will be
treated as foreign-source income and generally will be categorized as &#147;passive category income&#148; or, in the case of certain U.S.&nbsp;holders, &#147;general category income&#148; for foreign tax credit purposes. </P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subject to limitations, you may elect to claim a foreign tax credit against
your U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax liability for Turkish income tax withheld from dividends received in respect of&nbsp;shares or ADSs. The rules&nbsp;relating to the determination of the foreign tax credit are complex. Accordingly, you should
consult your own tax advisor to determine whether and to what extent you would be entitled to the credit. If you do not elect to claim a foreign tax credit, you may instead claim a deduction for Turkish income tax withheld, but only for a&nbsp;year
in which you elect to do so with respect to all foreign income taxes. A deduction does not reduce tax on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">dollar-for-dollar</FONT></FONT> basis like a credit, but the deduction for
foreign taxes is not subject to the same limitations applicable to foreign tax credits. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Certain <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-corporate</FONT> U.S.&nbsp;holders (including individuals) are eligible for reduced rates of U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax in respect of &#147;qualified dividend income&#148; received. For this purpose, qualified
dividend income generally includes dividends paid by a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.&nbsp;corporation</FONT> if, amongst other things, the U.S.&nbsp;holder meets certain minimum holding periods and the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.&nbsp;corporation</FONT> satisfies certain requirements, including that either (i)&nbsp;the&nbsp;shares (or ADSs) with respect to which the dividend income has been paid are readily tradable on an established
securities market in the United States or (ii)&nbsp;the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.</FONT> corporation is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive U.S.&nbsp;income tax treaty (such as the Treaty) which provides for the exchange of
information. We currently believe that dividends paid with respect to our&nbsp;shares and ADSs should constitute qualified dividend income for U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax purposes, and we anticipate that our dividends will be reported as qualified
dividends on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Forms&nbsp;1099-DIV</FONT> delivered to U.S.&nbsp;holders. In computing foreign tax credit limitations, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-corporate</FONT> U.S.&nbsp;holders may take into account only
a portion of a qualified dividend to reflect the reduced U.S.&nbsp;tax rate applicable to such dividend. Each U.S.&nbsp;holder of&nbsp;shares or ADSs is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability to it of the reduced dividend
tax rate in light of its own particular situation and regarding the computations of its foreign tax credit limitation with respect to any qualified dividend income paid by us, as applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The U.S.&nbsp;Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are released may be taking actions that are
inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits or reduced tax rates in respect of qualified dividends by U.S.&nbsp;holders of ADSs. Accordingly, the discussion above regarding the creditability of Turkish withholding tax on dividends or the
availability of qualified dividend treatment could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the U.S.&nbsp;Treasury with respect to ADSs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b.
</B><B><I>Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Shares or ADSs</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Upon the sale, exchange or other
disposition of&nbsp;shares or ADSs, you generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and your adjusted tax basis in your&nbsp;shares or ADSs (as determined in U.S. Dollars).
Gain or loss upon the disposition of&nbsp;shares or ADSs generally will be U.S.-source gain or loss, and will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the disposition, your holding period for the&nbsp;shares or ADSs exceeds
one&nbsp;year. If you are an individual, capital gains generally will be subject to U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax at preferential rates if specified minimum holding periods are met. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant
limitations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The surrender of ADSs in exchange for&nbsp;shares pursuant to the Deposit Agreement governing the ADSs will
not be a taxable event for U.S.&nbsp;federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, you will not recognize any gain or loss upon such surrender. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>c.
</B><B><I>Net Investment Income Tax</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Certain U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or trusts and whose
income exceeds certain thresholds generally will be subject to a 3.8% tax on &#147;net investment income&#148;, including, among other things, dividends on, and gains from the sale or other taxable disposition of, our&nbsp;shares or ADSs, subject to
certain limitations and exceptions. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect, if any, of such tax on your ownership and disposition of our&nbsp;shares or ADSs. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>d. </B><B><I>Passive Foreign Investment Company</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;Status</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We currently believe that we were not a passive foreign investment company (a &#147;PFIC&#148;) for U.S.&nbsp;federal income
tax purposes for the taxable&nbsp;year ending December&nbsp;31, 2018. However, this conclusion is a factual determination that must be made annually and thus may be subject to change. Therefore, it is possible that we could be classified as a PFIC
in the future due to changes in our operations, the composition of our assets or income, as well as changes in market capitalization. In general, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.&nbsp;corporation</FONT> will be classified as a PFIC for
any taxable&nbsp;year if at least 75% of its gross income consists of passive income (such as dividends, interest, rents, royalties or gains on the disposition of certain minority interests), or at least 50% of the average value of its assets
consists of assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. If we were characterized as a PFIC for any taxable&nbsp;year, you would suffer adverse tax consequences. These consequences may include having gains realized on the
disposition of&nbsp;shares or ADSs treated as </P>
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ordinary income rather than capital gains, and being subject to punitive interest charges on certain dividends and on the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the&nbsp;shares or ADSs.
Furthermore, dividends paid by a PFIC would not be &#147;qualified dividend income&#148; (as discussed above)&nbsp;and would be taxed at the higher rates applicable to other items of ordinary income. You should consult your own tax advisor regarding
the potential application of the PFIC rules&nbsp;to us and to your ownership of our&nbsp;shares or ADSs. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>e.
</B><B><I>U.S.</I></B><B></B><B><I></I></B><B></B><B><I>&nbsp;Information Reporting and Backup Withholding</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Dividend payments with respect to&nbsp;shares or ADSs and proceeds from the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable
disposition of&nbsp;shares or ADSs may be subject to information reporting to the Internal Revenue Service (the &#147;IRS&#148;) and possible U.S.&nbsp;backup withholding at a current rate of 24%. Certain exempt recipients (such as corporations) are
not subject to these information reporting requirements. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number or certificate of foreign status and makes any other required certification or
who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. persons who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide IRS <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;W-9&nbsp;(Request</FONT> for Taxpayer Identification
Number&nbsp;and Certification). <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-U.S.&nbsp;holders</FONT> generally will not be subject to U.S.&nbsp;information reporting or backup withholding. However, such holders may be required to provide certification of <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-U.S.&nbsp;status</FONT> (generally on IRS <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;W-8BEN</FONT> or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8BEN-E,</FONT></FONT> as applicable) in
connection with payments received in the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a holder&#146;s U.S. federal income tax liability, and a holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim
for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, U.S. holders should be aware of annual
reporting requirements with respect to the holding of certain foreign financial assets, including our&nbsp;shares and ADSs that are not held in an account maintained by certain types of financial institutions, if the aggregate value of all of such
assets exceeds $50,000&nbsp;(or $100,000&nbsp;for married couples filing a joint return). You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules&nbsp;to our&nbsp;shares and ADSs
and the application of the annual reporting requirements to your particular situation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_48"></A>10.F Dividends and Paying Agents
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not Applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_49">
</A>10.G Statement by Experts </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not Applicable. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_50"></A>10.H Documents on Display </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Reports and other information of Turkcell can also be inspected without charge and copied at prescribed rates at the public
reference facility maintained by the SEC in Room&nbsp;1580, 100&nbsp;F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.&nbsp;20549. Copies of these materials are also available by mail from the Public Reference Section&nbsp;of the SEC, at 100&nbsp;F Street, N.E.,
Washington D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_51"></A>10.I Subsidiary Information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not Applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_52"></A>ITEM&nbsp;11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Overview </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are
exposed to foreign exchange rate risks because our income, expenses, assets and liabilities are denominated in a number of different currencies, primarily Turkish Lira, U.S.&nbsp;Dollars, Euros, Chinese Yuan, Ukrainian Hryvnia, Azerbaijani Manat and
Belarusian Rubles. In particular, a substantial majority of our debt obligations and equipment expenses are currently, and are expected to continue to be, denominated in U.S.&nbsp;Dollars and Euros, while the revenues generated by the corresponding
activities are denominated in other currencies, in particular the Turkish Lira, Ukrainian Hryvnia and Belarusian Rubles. Similarly, we are subject to market risk deriving from changes in interest rates that may affect the cost of our financing and
also liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. We provide a detailed analysis of our foreign exchange interest rate and liquidity risks in Note&nbsp;35. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">139 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Foreign Exchange Risk Management </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our functional currency is the TRY for operations conducted in Turkey, but certain revenues, purchases, operating costs and
expenses and resulting receivables and payables are denominated in a number of different currencies. In particular, a substantial majority of our debt obligations and equipment expenses are currently, and are expected to continue to be, denominated
in U.S. Dollars, and Euros, while the revenues generated by the corresponding activities are denominated in other currencies, in particular the Turkish Lira, Ukrainian Hryvnia and Belarusian Rubles. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are
recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted into functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date, with the resulting
exchange differences recognized in the determination of net income. In&nbsp;2015, net foreign exchange losses were mainly attributable to the foreign exchange losses in Belarusian Telecom operating in Belarus and in lifecell operating in Ukraine and
amounted to TRY 1,197.7&nbsp;million, resulting from transactions related to foreign exchange effects. Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian Telecom and lifecell exclude foreign exchange losses arising in the foreign operations&#146; individual
financial statements which have been recognized directly in equity in the foreign currency translation differences in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting policy for net investment in foreign operations. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Market risk-sensitive instruments consist of loans and borrowings mainly denominated in foreign currencies (substantially in
U.S. Dollars and Euros) totaling TRY 20,156&nbsp;million, which represents the majority of total indebtedness as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">To manage and hedge our foreign exchange risk more effectively, we used cross currency swaps contracts, participating cross
currency swap contracts, currency forward contracts and we may enter into forward transactions and currency swap contracts and participating cross currency swap contracts in the future as well. In addition, in order to take advantage of market
volatility in the foreign exchange markets and increase the yield on our free cash, we may enter into option transactions to buy or sell certain currencies, allowing us to mitigate our exposure to negative foreign exchange rate swings. See Note 35
(Financial Instruments) to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item 18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> for additional details. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">All hedging transactions have been authorized and executed pursuant to clearly defined policies and procedures, which provide
that the transaction is entered into to protect us from fluctuations in currency values. Analytical techniques are used to manage and monitor foreign exchange risk, which includes market valuation and sensitivity analysis. In addition, we keep a
significant proportion of our monetary assets in U.S.&nbsp;Dollars/Euros to reduce our currency exposure. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>b. </B><B><I>Interest Rate Risk
Management</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We are exposed to variations in interest rates, primarily in Euros, U.S.&nbsp;Dollars and TRY
and UAH denominated debt and investments, which may affect the amounts of future interest income or expenses (reinvestment risk or cash flow risk) and also cause changes in the values of our interest-bearing assets, which have already been added to
the statement of financial position. We manage interest rate risk by financing <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets with long-term debt with variable interest rates and equity. To hedge our interest rate risk, we utilize
interest rate derivative structures considering the market levels. Turkcell started actively hedging its long term foreign exchange liabilities in 2016. Before hedging transactions, 84% of our debt was foreign currency denominated. Following the
hedging, this ratio decreased to 42% and 85% of our financial debt had fixed interest rate. Also, we hold 100% of our TRY 7.419&nbsp;billion cash&nbsp;&amp; cash equivalents in hard currency. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">140 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of loans,
maturities and average effective interest rates for bank loans. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="26" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective<BR>interest<BR>rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total<BR>carrying<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2021</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2022<BR>thereafter</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair<BR>Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective<BR>interest<BR>rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total<BR>carrying<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2019</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2020</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2021<BR>thereafter</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair<BR>Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Variable rate instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Unsecured bank loans</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD floating rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,589.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,058.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,816.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">186.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">528.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,589.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,880.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">779.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,120.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,880.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR floating rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,975.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,466.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,557.4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">654.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,297.9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,975.5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,511.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,278.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,476.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,004.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,752.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,511.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">141 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For contractual cash flows and nominal interest of bank loans, see
Note&nbsp;28&nbsp;and Note&nbsp;35&nbsp;to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in &#147;Item&nbsp;18. Financial Statements&#148; of this annual report on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We use sensitivity analysis techniques to measure and assess our interest rate risk. The basis for the sensitivity analysis is
an aggregate corporate-level interest rate exposure composed of interest-bearing investments and interest-bearing debts. When we assume a 1&nbsp;percentage point increase in interest rates for all maturities from their levels as of December&nbsp;31,
2018, with all other variables held constant, our profit before income tax decreases by TRY 234.2&nbsp;million. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_53"></A>ITEM&nbsp;12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Depositary may collect from (i)&nbsp;each person to whom ADSs are issued, including, without limitation, issuances against
deposits of Shares, issuances in respect of Share Distributions, Rights and Other Distributions (as such terms are defined in the form of ADR certificate), issuances pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company, or issuances
pursuant to a merger, exchange of securities or any other transaction or event affecting the ADSs or the Deposited Securities and (ii)&nbsp;each person surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of Deposited Securities or whose ADSs are cancelled or reduced
for any other reason, U.S. $5.00&nbsp;for each 100&nbsp;ADSs (or portion thereof)&nbsp;issued, delivered, reduced, cancelled or surrendered (as the case may be). The Depositary may sell (by public or private sale)&nbsp;sufficient securities and
property received in respect of Share Distributions, Rights and Other Distributions prior to such deposit to pay such charge. These terms are set forth in Paragraph&nbsp;7&nbsp;of the Form&nbsp;of ADR certificate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On July&nbsp;6, 2011, we signed an amended and restated Deposit Agreement (the &#147;Deposit Agreement&#148;) with Citibank
N.A. (&#147;Citibank&#148;), as depositary (the &#147;Depositary&#148;), Turkcell and holders of American Depositary Receipts, which transferred our ADR program from JPMorgan Chase Bank (&#147;JPMorgan&#148;) to Citibank. On July&nbsp;1, 2016 the
term was extended by another 5 years, until July&nbsp;6, 2021. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As provided for in the American Depositary Receipt
included as Exhibit&nbsp;A to the Deposit Agreement, holders of American Depositary Shares may be charged, directly or indirectly, the following amounts in relation to the ownership of depositary receipts held in the Company&#146;s ADR Program,
which are payable to the Depositary: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="29%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Service</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Rate</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">By Whom Paid</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(1) Issuance of ADSs upon deposit of Shares (excluding issuances as a result of distributions described in paragraph&nbsp;(4)&nbsp;below).</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or&nbsp;fraction thereof) issued.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person depositing Shares or person receiving ADSs.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(2) Delivery of Deposited Securities against surrender of ADSs.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or&nbsp;fraction thereof) surrendered.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal of Deposited Securities or person to whom Deposited Securities are delivered.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(3) Distribution of cash dividends or other cash distributions (<I>i.e</I>., sale of rights and other entitlements).</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person to whom distribution is made.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(4) Distribution of ADSs pursuant to (i)&nbsp;stock dividends or other free stock distributions, or (ii)&nbsp;exercise of rights to purchase additional ADSs.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person to whom distribution is made.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(5) Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs (<I>i.e.</I>, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">spin-off&nbsp;shares).</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person to whom distribution is made.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">(6) Depositary Services.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Up to U.S. $5.00&nbsp;per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held on the applicable record date(s) established by the Depositary.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Person holding ADSs on the applicable record date(s) established by the Depositary.</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Direct Payments made by Citibank to Turkcell </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Citibank, as depositary, has agreed to reimburse certain reasonable expenses related to our ADR program and incurred by us in
connection with such program. In&nbsp;2018, the Depositary, as part&nbsp;of its agreement, reimbursed Turkcell $ 3,485,637 on an accrual basis. The amounts the Depositary has reimbursed and will reimburse are not necessarily related to the fees
collected by the depositary from ADR holders. The table below sets forth the type of expenses that Citibank has reimbursed. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">142 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Category&nbsp;of&nbsp;Expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amount&nbsp;Reimbursed&nbsp;in&nbsp;2017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investor Relations<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">$ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3,485,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">This type of expense includes activities tailored to increase the company&#146;s ADR program, including, but
not limited to, roadshows and training in the U.S., legal costs connected with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> filing and ongoing SEC compliance and legal requirements and listing fees. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>II. Indirect Payments made by Citibank to Turkcell </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As part&nbsp;of its service to Turkcell, Citibank has agreed to waive fees for the standard costs associated with the
administration of our ADR program and associated operating expenses estimated to total $65,554. The table below sets forth the fees that Citibank has agreed to waive and/or expenses that Citibank has agreed to pay in the&nbsp;year ended
December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="28%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Category&nbsp;of&nbsp;Expenses</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Amount&nbsp;Waived&nbsp;or&nbsp;Paid&nbsp;by</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Citibank&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;period&nbsp;January&nbsp;1,</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>2018&nbsp;through&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Third-party expenses paid directly</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">62,229</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fees waived</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,325</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_54"></A>ITEM&nbsp;13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_55"></A>ITEM&nbsp;14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_56"></A>ITEM&nbsp;15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(a) <I>Disclosure Controls and Procedures</I>. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating
the effectiveness of the Company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in U.S.&nbsp;Exchange Act <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;13a-15(e))</FONT> as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F,</FONT> have concluded that, as of such date, the Company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(b) <I>Management&#146;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting</I>. The management of Turkcell is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f)&nbsp;and</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15(f)&nbsp;under</FONT> the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934), and for performing an assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. The Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles. The Company&#146;s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(1) Pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of
the Company&#146;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Internal control over financial
reporting has inherent limitations. It is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. In addition, it can be circumvented by collusion or improper
management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal controls over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features
of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">143 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Management assessed the effectiveness of the internal control over financial
reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2018 based on criteria established in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (&#147;COSO&#148;). Based on its assessment and
those criteria, management has concluded that the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting was effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2018 has been audited by PwC
Bagimsiz Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Musavirlik A.S. (&#147;PwC&#148;), our independent registered public accounting firm in Turkey, as stated in their attestation report, which appears below under Item&nbsp;15(c), Report of the Independent
Registered Audit Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(c) <I>Attestation Report of the Independent Audit Company</I>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">PwC Bagimsiz Denetim ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Musavirlik A.S., the independent public accounting firm that audited the
consolidated financial statements included in this annual report, has audited the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2018. Their attestation report on internal control over financial reporting is
included at page <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-1</FONT> herein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(d) <I>Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting</I>. There were no changes in connection with the evaluation required by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;13a-15(d)&nbsp;and</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;15d-15&nbsp;in</FONT> the Company&#146;s internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the&nbsp;year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. This
conclusion has been made at a reasonable assurance level. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_57"></A>ITEM&nbsp;16.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B></B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_58"></A>16.A Audit Committee Financial Expert </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Currently no independent Audit Committee member is an &#147;audit committee financial expert&#148;, as that term is defined by
the SEC in its final rules implementing Section&nbsp;407&nbsp;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, because, after self-evaluation, our Audit Committee members did not consider themselves, individually, as an &#147;audit committee financial
expert&#148;. However, our Audit Committee members and our Board of Directors believe that our Audit Committee members are nonetheless qualified to carry out their duties on the Audit Committee given their experience and other qualifications in
financial matters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_59"></A>16.B Code of Ethics </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and other executive
officers and financial officers. An outlook of our code of ethics is posted on our website, www.turkcell.com.tr. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_60"></A>16.C
Principal Accountant Fees and Services </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">PwC served as our independent registered public accountant for financial years
ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. Our audited financial statements for the three year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2018 appear in this annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F.</FONT> At our general meeting of
shareholders which occurred on March&nbsp;29, 2016, May&nbsp;25, 2017 and March&nbsp;29, 2018, PwC was appointed as our independent auditors for our 2016, 2017 and 2018 fiscal years respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services and other services rendered by our auditors to us
in&nbsp;2018, 2017,&nbsp;and 2016. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="82%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center"><B>(Million&nbsp;TRY)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Audit Fees<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Audit-Related Fees<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(2)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1.0</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax Fees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All Other Fees<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(3)</SUP></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5.8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.7</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:10%">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Audit Fees consist of fees billed for professional services pertaining to the audit of the Company&#146;s
annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">144 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Audit-Related Fees consist of mainly new IFRs standard, treasury operations, Superonline IPO and hedge
accounting audit procedures in 2018 and Global Tower IPO audit procedures in 2016 and comfort letter related costs for our bond issuance that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company&#146;s financial statements
for previous periods. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">All Other Fees consist of fees billed for products and services other than services provided under Audit and
Tax Fees and Audit-Related Fees. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>a. </B><B><I>Audit Committee <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Pre-approval</FONT> Policies and
Procedures</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our Audit Committee has <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-approved</FONT> all work performed
by our external auditors for the&nbsp;year&nbsp;2018 and it has not adopted blanket <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-approval</FONT> policies and procedures. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_61"></A>16.D Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_62">
</A>16.E Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Period</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total&nbsp;Number&nbsp;of</B><br><B>Shares&nbsp;Purchased</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Average&nbsp;Price&nbsp;Paid&nbsp;per</B><br><B>Share&nbsp;(in&nbsp;TRY)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total&nbsp;Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;Shares</B><br><B>Purchased&nbsp;as&nbsp;Part&nbsp;of&nbsp;Publicly</B><br><B>Announced Plan
or&nbsp;Program</B><br><B>(Cumulative)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TRY&nbsp;Value&nbsp;of&nbsp;Shares&nbsp;that</B><br><B>May&nbsp;Be&nbsp;Purchased&nbsp;Under&nbsp;the</B><br><B>Plan&nbsp;or&nbsp;Program<SUP
STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">(1)</SUP></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-24&nbsp;July</FONT> 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,560,479</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11.14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,560,479</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">205,865,434</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15-16&nbsp;August</FONT> 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,381,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10.50</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,941,879</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,870,548</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5&nbsp;October 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">924,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10.82</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,865,879</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">170.872.123</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14-27&nbsp;December</FONT> 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,568,325</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12.11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,434,204</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">139,778,316</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">This calculation does not include Eurobond <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> transactions.
Between May&nbsp;4, 2018 and August&nbsp;7, 2018 our Company purchased Eurobonds (XS1298711729) with a total nominal value of USD 15.5&nbsp;million (amounting to approximately TRY 81.5&nbsp;million as of December&nbsp;31, 2018) therefore the
&#147;TRY Value of Shares that May Be Purchased Under the Plan or Program&#148; should be reduced by purchased Eurobonds amount. These amounts also do not include the Board&#146;s buyback decision on January&nbsp;30, 2016. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Between August 24, 2016 and December 30, 2016, our company bought back its 6,815,563 shares in total. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On January 30, 2017, the Company&#146;s Board of Directors has decided to increase the above mentioned fund amount to TRY 300
million in order to be utilized for share buy-backs, including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) being traded at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In 2017, there were no buy-backs and we did not utilize this fund. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2018, share buy-backs amounted to TRY 94,620 thousand, and our ratio of shares in company capital has reached 0.693%. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_63"></A>16.F Change in Registrant&#146;s Certifying Accountant </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Incorporated by reference to our annual report on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">20-F</FONT> filed on March&nbsp;18,
2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_64"></A>16.G Corporate Governance </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>I. Significant Differences in Corporate Governance Practices </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Matters related to corporate governance in Turkey are regulated by the new Turkish Commercial Code (&#147;TCC&#148;), which
came into force on July&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2012&nbsp;and the new law and regulations&nbsp;and communiqu&eacute;s of the CMB,&nbsp;the regulatory and supervisory authority, all of which are binding upon publicly held companies. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">145 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition, corporate governance practices in Turkey are also guided by the
Corporate Governance Principles of the CMB (the &#147;CMB Principles&#148;), which took effect on a &#147;comply or explain&#148; basis on January&nbsp;1, 2004. Since 2005, the CMB requires listed companies to incorporate in their annual reports a
&#147;Corporate Governance Compliance Report&#148; which compares the CMB Principles to the Corporate Governance principles under which the Company&nbsp;operates. This report is posted on our website, www.turkcell.com.tr. On January&nbsp;10, 2019
the CMB introduced a new reporting format in compliance with corporate governance principles for publicly listed companies. As of this date, the reporting format previously announced by the CMB by the Communiqu&eacute; on Corporate Governance
Principles <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1</FONT> was abolished. Accordingly, we have proceeded with the new reporting format and made the respective reporting by means of the Corporate Governance Compliance Report (&#147;CRF&#148;) which
is used for the purpose of reporting the status of compliance with voluntary principles and the Corporate Governance Information Form (&#147;CGIF&#148;) which is prepared for the purposes of providing information on existing corporate governance
practices. The reports are included in our annual report as well. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">It is decided by the CMB that the companies must
publish the same reports annually through the Public Disclosure Platform (&#147;PDP&#148;) within the financial statements announcement period and, in any case, at least three weeks prior to the date of the general assembly meeting. In the event of
change with respect to the companies&#146; compliance with voluntary principles and any change in material information regarding the CGIF, the respective changes should be disclosed by revision of the templates under the PDP and these changes should
also be included in the interim activity reports. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Effective in 2011, by way of various communiqu&eacute;s, the CMB
revised its corporate governance principles with a view to strengthening the governance practices of listed companies. As a result, the CMB left the &#147;comply or explain&#148; approach to a limited extent and required listed companies to comply
with certain corporate governance principles on a compulsory basis by June&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012. In a further Communiqu&eacute; dated September&nbsp;13,&nbsp;2012, the CMB empowered itself, effective until December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2012, to take legal
action before the relevant first instance court with a view to assure compliance with its corporate governance rules. No legal action has been taken there against our Company&nbsp;to the best of our knowledge. The new Capital Markets Law came into
force on December&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012. The Capital Markets Board is entitled by Article 17/2&nbsp;to make decisions and perform&nbsp;actions accordingly on its own initiative in case time-bound compliance requirements relating to its corporate
governance principles are not met in due time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In a further Communiqu&eacute; dated April&nbsp;6,&nbsp;2013, the CMB
amended the corporate governance principles. The following rules have been added to the Communiqu&eacute;: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">If some or all of the Board members&#146; terms have ended and thereby compliance with the mandatory CMB
Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;cannot be established, the CMB will require the Board to call a general assembly meeting which must be held within 30 days. If a general assembly meeting cannot be called or a positive result cannot be reached at the
general assembly meeting, the CMB, as per the new Capital Markets Law, will have the right to directly appoint the minimum number of Board members that meet independence criteria to achieve the necessary meeting and decision quorums.&nbsp;Those
members&#146; terms of office will last until new appointments are made in accordance with the legislation. The new Board members will then make the necessary amendments to the Articles&nbsp;of Association to be in line with the mandatory CMB
Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;upon the approval of the CMB, which will be registered at the Trade registry. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">If there are enough Board members to achieve such compliance, but there is not a positive result (at the Board
or the general assembly meeting), then the CMB allows companies 30 days to take the necessary action. If the necessary action to ensure compliance cannot be realized within the given period, the CMB will have the right to directly appoint the
minimum number of Board members that meet independence criteria to achieve the necessary meeting and decision quorums.&nbsp;The new Board will then make the necessary amendments to the Articles&nbsp;of Association to be in line with the mandatory
CMB&nbsp;Corporate Governance Rules&nbsp;upon the approval of CMB, which will be registered at the Trade Registry. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Corporate Governance Communiqu&eacute; numbered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">II-17.1,</FONT> which was published in
the Official Gazette dated January&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2014&nbsp;kept the above-mentioned second rule and removed the first one. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following summarizes new mandatory CMB requirements that would apply to our Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The main mandatory rules relating to board membership and board structure include: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The number of independent members in the Board shall not be less than one&nbsp;third of the total number of
the members of the Board of Directors. In calculating the number of independent board members, a fraction would be rounded up to the nearest integer. In any case the number of the independent board members shall not be less than two. The term of
office of independent members of the board of directors is up to three&nbsp;years. Such members are eligible to be nominated again and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-elected.</FONT> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">146 </P>

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<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Companies&nbsp;in the first group are required to notify the CMB of the independent member candidates at least
60 days prior to the planned General Assembly meeting at which the members will be elected. The CMB, having evaluated the independence of the candidates, is required to disclose its approval/disapproval within the next 30 days.
Companies&nbsp;classified in the other two&nbsp;groups are not required to seek CMB approval. In view of the current relations between our controlling shareholders, our nomination process is currently handled directly by the CMB.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The CMB has updated its independence criteria for independent board members. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The following Board committees shall be established by listed companies: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Audit Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Corporate Governance Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Candidate Nomination Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level); </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Early Detection of Risks Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level); and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Remuneration Committee (already existing at Turkcell Board level). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Committees should consist of two&nbsp;members at least. It is mandatory that both (in case of
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">two-member</FONT> committees) or the majority of the members of the committees be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-executive</FONT> board members. Expert people who are not board members may be elected as
committee members except for the Audit Committee. All of the members of the Audit Committee and the chairmen of the other committees shall be elected among the independent board members. The chief executive officer/general manager should not hold a
position at the committees. Terms of reference, working principles and members of the committees shall be determined and disclosed to the public by the board of directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Mandatory rules relating to enhanced shareholder information: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">General Assembly call content has been enhanced. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">A written&nbsp;remuneration policy for board members and senior management must be prepared. This policy must
be posted on the company&#146;s website and submitted at the ordinary General Assembly as a separate agenda item for information. Payment plans, such as stock options or those based on company performance, are not used in the remuneration of
independent board members. Remuneration of independent board members must safeguard their level of independence. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">There are mandatory rules relating to material transactions and related party transactions/guarantees to third
parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Internal Corporate Governance Mechanisms Revamped: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On January&nbsp;28, 2016, our board has adopted new charters for the audit, corporate governance, candidate nomination,
compensation and early detection of risks committees along with Turkcell Group Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy. The same day, our board has also adopted Turkcell&#146;s Internal Directive on the Operations of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Below is a summary of the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those that would apply to
U.S.&nbsp;companies under the NYSE corporate governance rules as of March&nbsp;10,&nbsp;2016: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>NYSE&nbsp;Corporate&nbsp;Governance&nbsp;Rule&nbsp;for&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Issuers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Our&nbsp;Practice&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Foreign&nbsp;Private&nbsp;Issuer</B></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Listed companies must have a majority of independent directors.</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our Board currently has three&nbsp;members who are deemed to meet the independence standards of both the SEC and CMB
Principles. Under the CMB&nbsp;Principles, it is required to have a board comprised of at least <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-third</FONT> independent members (or, in any event, two&nbsp;members).</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">See &#147;Item&nbsp;6. Directors, Senior Officers and Employees&#151;Directors and Senior Management&#151;Board
Members&#148;.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Ahmet Akca, Atilla Koc and Mehmet Hilmi Guler have been appointed by the CMB as independent board members. As per the
letter of Capital Markets Board dated March&nbsp;8, 2019, Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Atilla Koc and Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler will continue to serve as independent Board Members.</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">147 </P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>NYSE&nbsp;Corporate&nbsp;Governance&nbsp;Rule&nbsp;for&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Issuers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Our&nbsp;Practice&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Foreign&nbsp;Private&nbsp;Issuer</B></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-management</FONT> directors of each company must meet at regularly scheduled
executive sessions without management.</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Turkish law does not make any distinction between management and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-management</FONT>
directors. However there is a distinction between executive/nonexecutive board members. Our board members are all <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-executive</FONT> members. Members of the board who are not also members of management do not meet
in regularly scheduled executive sessions.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Listed companies must have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors, with
a written&nbsp;charter that provides for (i)&nbsp;minimum duties, which are to identify individuals qualified to become board members, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and to select, or to recommend that the board select, the director
nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders; develop and recommend to the board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to the corporation; and oversee the evaluation of the board and management; and (ii)&nbsp;an annual
performance evaluation of the committee.</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On June&nbsp;23, 2004, our Board of Directors established a Corporate Governance Committee. Both Corporate Governance and
Candidate Nomination Committees have their written&nbsp;charters which were renewed by the Board of Directors on January&nbsp;28, 2016, specifying their duties. According to the CMB Principles, only committee chairs are required to be independent as
defined by the Principles themselves.</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The charter substantially satisfies the minimum requirements of the NYSE corporate governance
rules.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Listed companies must have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors, with a
written&nbsp;charter that covers certain minimum specified duties.</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">On December&nbsp;19,&nbsp;2012, in conformity with the Capital Markets Board&#146;s Communiqu&eacute; then in force, our
Board decided to establish a Compensation Committee to operate under our Board of Directors. The Board also adopted the Compensation Committee&#146;s Charter which was renewed by the Board on January&nbsp;28, 2016. The Board approved that the
Compensation Committee shall execute the duties relating to compensation issues which were earlier granted to the Corporate Governance Committee by the Corporate Governance Committee Charter and the Compensation Committee shall be authorized in lieu
of the Corporate Governance Committee in &#147;Total Remuneration Policy of the Board of Directors and Top Executives&#148; adopted by our Board.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Listed companies must have an audit committee that satisfies requirements set forth in Exchange Act <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;10A-3&nbsp;and</FONT> additional requirements, including: (i)&nbsp;a minimum of three&nbsp;members; (ii)&nbsp;independence as defined in NYSE Rule&nbsp;303A.02; and (iii)&nbsp;a written&nbsp;charter that
addresses minimum duties in addition to those required by Exchange Act <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;10A-3.</FONT></I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Our Audit Committee currently has three&nbsp;members: Mr.&nbsp;Ahmet Akca, Mr.&nbsp;Mehmet Hilmi Guler and Mr.&nbsp;Atilla
Koc. All of the members are considered independent under the U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, the rules promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the applicable rules of the NYSE and the updated CMB Corporate Governance
Principles.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Audit Committee members are independent Board members as required by the relevant CMB&nbsp;Communiqu&eacute; which is
binding upon public companies in Turkey. Effective June&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2012, all listed companies in Turkey must have audit committees composed of independent board members. We are currently in compliance. Under Turkish law, our entire Board of
Directors is responsible for all decisions; as a result, the Audit Committee&#146;s duties are advisory. Pursuant to Turkish law, our external auditor is nominated by the Board of Directors upon advice of the Audit Committee and approved by our
general assembly of shareholders.</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">148 </P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="47%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>NYSE&nbsp;Corporate&nbsp;Governance&nbsp;Rule&nbsp;for&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;Issuers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Our&nbsp;Practice&nbsp;as&nbsp;a&nbsp;Foreign&nbsp;Private&nbsp;Issuer</B></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The Audit Committee revised its charter, effective June&nbsp;20, 2005&nbsp;and reviewed both &#147;Turkcell Common Values
and Business Ethics Document&#148; and &#147;Implementation of Turkcell Common Values and Business Ethics Rules&#148; in order to comply with the requirements of applicable CMB legislation and Exchange Act
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;10A-3&nbsp;and</FONT> NYSE 303A.06. There was a second revision, effective July&nbsp;21, 2006, to reconsider membership criteria. The third revision occurred on January&nbsp;28, 2016. Our Audit Committee
charter satisfies the requirements of the CMB. The charter does not provide for: an audit committee report to be included in Turkcell&#146;s annual proxy statement as it is not subject to the SEC proxy requirements; a review with the independent
auditor of problems or difficulties and management&#146;s responses thereto, although such review is not prohibited by the charter; the discussion of policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, although such discussion is not
prohibited by the charter; the review by the committee of Turkcell&#146;s earnings releases or financial information or earnings guidance provided to analysts and ratings agencies; or the setting of clear hiring policies for employees or former
employees of the independent auditors, although it does provide that the Audit Committee shall ensure that the independent auditors remain independent and avoid any conflicts of interest while performing their duties.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><I>Listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines that cover certain minimum specified
subjects.</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We are not required specifically by the CMB&nbsp;Principles to adopt corporate governance guidelines. However, our Board of
Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and posted a summary on its official website www.turkcell.com.tr. Our corporate governance guidelines largely cover the subjects requested by the NYSE corporate governance standards except
director qualification standards and director compensation.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">We have further adopted an internal directive on the operations of the board of directors in order to regulate the
operations of the board and principles on the exercise of its duties and authorities, and to increase cooperation with management in order to fulfill the Company&#146;s duties as stipulated by the legislation faster, efficiently and easily, and to
ensure exercise of authorities granted and eliminate reservations while exercising authority. The new Internal directive mainly covers subjects related to board and management structure, relationships between them, working principles of the board,
duties and responsibilities and other related subjects.</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="toc648117_65"></A>16.H Mine Safety Disclosure </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Not applicable. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_66"></A>ITEM&nbsp;17.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">We have responded to Item&nbsp;18&nbsp;in lieu of responding to this item. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_67"></A>ITEM&nbsp;18.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December&nbsp;31, 2018, and for each of the&nbsp;years in the three-year
period ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, are filed as part&nbsp;of this annual report, on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pages&nbsp;F-1&nbsp;through</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-121.</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">149 </P>

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<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="10%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="toc648117_68"></A>ITEM&nbsp;19.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>EXHIBITS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="90%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EXHIBIT</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center">NUMBER</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center">DESCRIPTION</P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>&nbsp;&nbsp;1.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d648117dex11.htm">Articles&nbsp;of Association of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>&nbsp;&nbsp;8.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d648117dex81.htm">Subsidiaries of Turkcell. </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>12.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d648117dex121.htm">Certification of Murat Erkan, Acting Chief Executive Officer of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., pursuant to Section&nbsp;302&nbsp;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>12.2</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d648117dex122.htm">Certification of Osman Yilmaz, Chief Financial Officer of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S., pursuant to Section&nbsp;302&nbsp;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" NOWRAP>13.1</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A HREF="d648117dex131.htm">Certification pursuant to 18&nbsp;U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906&nbsp;of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">150 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SIGNATURES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Form&nbsp;20-F</FONT> and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


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<TD WIDTH="57%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A.S.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;Date: March 15, 2019</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">By:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">/s/ Murat Erkan</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Murat Erkan</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Acting Chief Executive Officer</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;Date: March 15, 2019</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">By:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">/s/ Osman Yilmaz</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Osman Yilmaz</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Chief Financial Officer</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">151 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><A NAME="index"></A>INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fintoc648117_70">Consolidated Financial Statements of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.
</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fintoc648117_71">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-1</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fintoc648117_72">Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at December&nbsp;
31, 2018 and 2017</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-3</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fintoc648117_73">Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the&nbsp;
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-5</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fintoc648117_74">Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income for the&nbsp;
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2017, and 2016</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-6</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fintoc648117_75">Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the&nbsp;
year ended December&nbsp;31, 2018</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-7</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fintoc648117_76">Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the&nbsp;
years ended December&nbsp;31, 2018, 2017 and 2016</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-8</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><A HREF="#fintoc648117_77">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</A></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">F-9</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="fintoc648117_72"></A>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
31&nbsp;December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,116,316</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,665,408</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Right-of-use</FONT></FONT>
assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">15</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,649,602</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,050,172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,340,410</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Telecommunication licenses</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>5,774,763</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>5,720,398</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Computer software</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>3,057,143</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>2,346,236</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Other intangible assets</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,218,266</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>273,776</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,425</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">155,634</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">884,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,297,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">21</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,513</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">152,732</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">96,060</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investments in equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,413</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">421,306</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">356,620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>24,428,166</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,913,363</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,434</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">104,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,505,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,848,572</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">38</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,533</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,286,243</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,950,523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">21</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">711,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivative financial instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">34</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,356,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,338</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,409</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,419,239</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">23</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,091,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,160,605</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,616,804</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,774,168</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Assets classified as held for sale</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">16</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,720,305</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,294,938</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,337,109</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,069,106</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>42,765,275</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>33,982,469</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Equity</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share premium</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Treasury shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(141,534</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(56,313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additional <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reserves</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,503,537</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,542,679</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(34,871</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(44,776</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Retained earnings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,359,317</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,312,276</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="4"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS
(&#147;the Company&#148;)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,921,744</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,989,161</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="4" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>131,810</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>55,927</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,053,554</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,045,088</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
31&nbsp;December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="71%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,119,636</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,257,995</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">29</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224,747</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">197,666</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">268,722</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">197,418</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">862,360</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">651,122</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,598</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">27</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">364,610</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">409,337</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,971,673</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,713,538</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,035,909</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,278,154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current tax liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">103,105</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">33</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,788,174</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,696,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">38</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,331</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">30</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,948</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">193,831</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">307,068</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">835,199</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">255,756</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivative financial instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">34</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,265</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">110,108</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,740,048</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,223,843</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>26,711,721</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,937,381</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity and liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>42,765,275</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>33,982,469</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="fintoc648117_73"></A>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the year
ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the
nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,350,557</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,026,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,100,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">941,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184,698</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,292,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,785,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,073,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,166,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(360,545</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(276,709</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70,223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total cost of revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,145,993</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,350,174</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,236,607</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,565,109</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,952,936</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,934,479</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">581,373</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">328,954</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">114,475</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total gross profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,146,482</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,281,890</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,048,954</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">241,435</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,438</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">78,569</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,626,714</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,005,420</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,910,947</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(673,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(645,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(721,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">10</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(381,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(773,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(312,801</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,359,861</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,932,383</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,181,926</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,932,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">818,436</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">961,642</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">8</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,619,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,141,302</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,134,441</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net finance costs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,686,958</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(322,866</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(172,799</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of loss of equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit before income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,672,816</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,609,517</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,009,127</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(495,481</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(571,758</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(423,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit from continuing operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177,335</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,585,967</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(Loss) from discontinued operations (attributable to owners of the Company)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(42,164</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177,335</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year is attributable to:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,021,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">156,270</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177,335</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full
TL)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.93</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.68</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners
of the Company (in full TL)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">26</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.93</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.90</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.70</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per share for profit /(loss) from discontinued operations
attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.02</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="fintoc648117_74"></A>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units and are
expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177,335</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(expense):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,699</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(34,532</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax relating to remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,794</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">748</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,905</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">424,817</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,959</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">63,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences arising from discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">425,371</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,190</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">154,552</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flow hedges &#150; effective portion of changes in fair value</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">630,191</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flow hedges &#150; reclassified to profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">34</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(611,035</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of hedging reserve &#150; changes in fair value</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(390,267</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of hedging reserve &#150; reclassified to profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,665</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax relating to these items</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(154,409</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(107,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">-<I>Income tax relating to exchange differences</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(226,667</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(107,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">-<I>Income tax relating to cash flow hedges</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">34</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367,333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year, net of income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>377,238</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,140</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,625</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,554,573</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,027,619</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,647,428</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,398,930</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,968,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,594,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">155,643</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">59,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,554,573</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,027,619</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,647,428</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the Company arises
from:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Continuing operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,957,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,903,109</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,496,209</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">441,534</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,993</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">98,256</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,398,930</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,968,102</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,594,465</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="fintoc648117_75"></A>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the
year ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to
the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt" ALIGN="center">


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<TD></TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Share<BR>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Treasury<BR>shares</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additional<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT><BR>capital</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Share<BR>premium</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal<BR>Reeserve<BR>(*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Hedging<BR>reserve</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Cost of<BR>hedging<BR>reserve</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Reserve for<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT><BR>interest put<BR>option (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Foreign<BR>currency<BR>translation<BR>reserve (*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Remeasurements<BR>of employee<BR>termination<BR>benefit</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Retained<BR>earnings</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT><BR>interests</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total<BR>equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,211,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(489,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>138,824</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,320</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,272,731</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,354,817</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>64,085</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,418,902</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,543,803</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(133,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">263,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">129,843</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,248</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;<BR></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B><BR>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B><BR>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(133,222</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>263,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(27,466</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>102,377</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,248</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,625</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(133,222</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>263,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(27,466</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,492,088</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,594,465</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>52,963</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,647,428</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
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<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(16,148</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,148</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(51,416</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(51,416</TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in fair value of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT>
interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">128,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">128,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">128,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transactions with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,000</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,000</TD>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of treasury shares (-) (Note 25)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
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<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(65,607</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,195,204</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(494,197</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>401,889</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(41,786</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,780,967</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,011,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>56,632</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,068,397</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(65,607</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,195,204</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(494,197</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>401,889</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(41,786</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,780,967</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,011,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>56,632</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,068,397</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037,759</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(45,848</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,811</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,037</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">887</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;<BR></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B><BR>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B><BR>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(45,848</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>37,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,990</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,027</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>887</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,140</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(45,848</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>37,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,990</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,979,129</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,968,102</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>59,517</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,027,619</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">447,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(447,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,294</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(60,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,050,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(56,313</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,643,024</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(540,045</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>439,700</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(44,776</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,312,276</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,989,161</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>55,927</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,045,088</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(56,313</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,643,024</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(540,045</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>439,700</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(44,776</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,312,276</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,989,161</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>55,927</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,045,088</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in accounting policy (Note 2)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">518,874</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">518,874</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">518,874</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Restated total equity at 1&nbsp;January 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(56,313</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,643,024</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(540,045</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>439,700</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(44,776</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,831,150</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,508,035</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>55,927</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,563,962</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit for the period</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,021,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,021,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">156,270</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,177,335</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(270,147</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">894,295</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">624,148</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(627</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">623,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,905</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,905</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,905</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(271,130</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,942</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(256,188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(256,188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total other comprehensive income, net of income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(271,130</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,942</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(270,147</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>894,295</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,905</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>377,865</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(627</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>377,238</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total comprehensive income/(loss)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(271,130</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,942</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(270,147</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>894,295</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,905</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,021,065</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,398,930</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>155,643</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,554,573</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to legal reserves</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">592,898</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(592,898</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of treasury shares (-) (Note 25)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(94,620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(94,620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(94,620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disposal of subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,982</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,982</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid (Note 25)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,399</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,900,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,890,601</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(58,778</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,949,379</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,200,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(141,534</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>35,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>269</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,235,922</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(271,130</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,942</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(810,192</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,333,995</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(34,871</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,359,317</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,921,744</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>131,810</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,053,554</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Included in Reserves in the consolidated statement of financial position. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="fintoc648117_76"></A>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>For the year
ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the
nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from operating activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit before income tax from</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Continuing operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,177,335</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037,759</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,585,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit before income tax including discontinued operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177,335</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Adjustments for:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">11-14</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,894,445</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,501,579</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,281,539</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amortization of intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,393,529</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,095,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">921,812</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net finance (income)/expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">983,881</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,387</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(117,598</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value adjustments to derivatives</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,719,610</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(562,562</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(383,452</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">9</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">495,481</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">571,758</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">423,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43,727</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(33,837</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(25,010</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unrealized foreign exchange losses on operating assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,954,304</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">966,340</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">545,287</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">796,520</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">980,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">197,543</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of profits of discontinued operations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Gain) on sale of subsidiary</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(110,308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">30</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">54,391</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,486</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,350</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,876,328</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,853,351</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,408,898</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Change in operating assets/liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">19</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">273,110</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">613,404</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,197,053</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">38</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,870</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,107</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,514</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">20</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(69,991</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,931,538</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,396,372</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in inventories</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">22</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(76,883</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,871</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(62,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">23</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">53,957</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(198,268</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">643,444</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">17</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">142,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">78,770</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">38</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,072</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,099</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,302</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">33</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(501,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(507,043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,733,901</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">27</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(242,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(82,018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,477</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in employee benefit obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">29</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(32,764</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,627</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in short term contract asset</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">21</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(711,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in long term contract asset</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">21</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,513</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in short term contract liability</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">31</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">255,756</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in long term contract liability</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">31</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,598</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in other working capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(981,764</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(265,518</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash generated from operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,145,877</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,503,634</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,177,578</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,658,308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(909,881</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(434,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax paid</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(657,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(492,487</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(135,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash inflow from operating activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,829,854</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,101,266</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>607,137</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from investing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">11</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,960,648</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,937,195</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,572,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">12</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,264,912</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,172,847</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(855,097</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">103,864</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,740</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from advances given for acquisition of property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(204,817</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">205,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(209,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contribution of increase of share capital in joint ventures/associates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">118,528</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payments for held to maturity investment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,992</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payment for financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,577</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payment for financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest received</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">731,793</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">553,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">610,837</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash outflow from investing activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(4,535,569</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,304,648</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,976,708</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flows from financing activities:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends received for treasury share</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,399</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Capital decrease in subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from derivative instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,054,345</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Repayments of derivative instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(710,522</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from issues of loans and borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,341,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,102,643</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,381,318</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Proceeds from issues of bonds</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,188,313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">167,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Repayment of borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43,987,127</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,265,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,932,768</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Repayment of bonds</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(191,312</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(379,660</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid to shareholders</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,900,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividends paid to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest in
subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(58,778</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(60,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(51,416</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Acquisition of treasury shares</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(94,620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(65,607</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Increase)/decrease in cash collateral related to loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,272</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(183,518</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">349,004</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payments of lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,164,879</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(534,383</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,566,743</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,839,031</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>759,902</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,770,125</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,469,460</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash and cash equivalents at 1&nbsp;January</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,712,333</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,052,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,918,796</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,947,004</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>430,106</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>664,096</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash and cash equivalents at 31&nbsp;December</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">24</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,419,239</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,712,333</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,052,352</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A NAME="fintoc648117_77"></A>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Notes to the consolidated financial statements </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="94%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Page</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_1">1. Reporting entity</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-10</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_2">2. Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting
policies</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-11</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_3">3. Financial risk management</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-50</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_4">4. Segment information</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-52</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_5">5. Revenue</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-55</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_6">6. Other income and expenses</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-56</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_7">7. Employee benefit expenses</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-57</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_8">8. Finance income and costs</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-57</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_9">9. Income tax expense</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-58</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_10">10. Expenses by nature</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-61</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_11">11. Property, plant and equipment</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-63</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_12">12. Intangible assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-65</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_13">13. Impairment of assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-68</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_14">14. Investment property</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-69</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_15">15. Right of use assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-72</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_16">16. Asset held for sale discontinued operation</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-73</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_17">17. Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT>
assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-74</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_18">18. Deferred tax assets and liabilities</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-75</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_19">19. Trade receivables and accrued revenue</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-76</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_20">20. Receivables from financial services</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-77</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_21">21. Contract assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-77</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_22">22. Inventory</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-77</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_23">23. Other current assets</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-78</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_24">24. Cash and cash equivalents</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-78</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_25">25. Equity</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-79</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_26">26. Earnings per share</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-81</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_27">27. Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities
</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-82</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_28">28. Loans and borrowings</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-82</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_29">29. Employee benefit</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-85</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_30">30. Deferred revenue</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-86</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_31">31. Contract liabilities</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-86</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_32">32. Provisions</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-87</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_33">33. Trade and other payables</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-88</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_34">34. Derivative financial instruments</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-89</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_35">35. Financial instruments</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-98</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_36">36. Guarantees and purchase obligations</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-108</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_37">37. Commitments and contingencies</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-108</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_38">38. Related parties</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-114</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_39">39. Subsidiaries</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-118</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_40">40. Cash flow information</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-121</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><A HREF="#fin648117_41">41. Subsequent events</A></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>F-121</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-9 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_1"></A>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Reporting entity </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi (the &#147;Company&#148;) was incorporated in Turkey on 5&nbsp;October 1993 and
commenced its operations in 1994. The address of the Company&#146;s registered office is Maltepe Aydinevler Mahallesi Inonu Caddesi No: 20, Kucukyali Ofispark/Istanbul. It is engaged in establishing and operating a Global System for Mobile
Communications (&#147;GSM&#148;) network in Turkey and regional states. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In April 1998, the Company signed a license
agreement (the &#147;2G License&#148;) with the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of Turkey (the &#147;Turkish Ministry&#148;), under which it was granted a 25 year GSM license in exchange for a license fee of $500,000. The License permits
the Company to operate as a stand-alone GSM operator and releases it from some of the operating constraints in the Revenue Sharing Agreement, which was in effect prior to the 2G License. Under 2G licence, the Company pays in cash the
Undersecretariat of the Treasury (the &#147;Turkish Treasury&#148;) a monthly tax levy namely &#145;treasury share&#146; equal to 15% of the Company&#146;s gross revenue from Turkish GSM operations. The Company continues to build and operate its GSM
network and is authorized to, among other things, set its own tariffs within certain limits, charge peak and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">off-peak</FONT> rates, offer a variety of service and pricing packages, issue invoices directly to
subscribers, collect payments and deal directly with subscribers. Following the 3G tender held by the Information Technologies and Communications Authority (&#147;ICTA&#148;) regarding the authorization for providing
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> services and infrastructure, the Company has been granted the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">A-Type</FONT> license (the &#147;3G License&#148;) providing the widest frequency band, at a
consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding Value Added Tax (&#147;VAT&#148;)). Payment of the 3G license was made in cash, following the necessary approvals, on 30&nbsp;April 2009. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 26&nbsp;August 2015, &#147;Authorization Tender on IMT Services and Infrastructure&#148; publicly known as 4.5G license
tender, was held by the ICTA and the Company was awarded with a total frequency band of 172.4 MHz for 13 years. The tender price is EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT of 18%). IMT authorization period expires on 30&nbsp;April 2029 and operators were able
to commence service delivery for 4.5G starting from 1&nbsp;April 2016. 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of 2x5 MHz frequency bands in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on 1&nbsp;December 2015, while remaining packages were
commenced on 1&nbsp;April 2016. For details please refer to Note 12. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company is obliged to pay the ICTA a monthly
treasury share equal to 90% of 15% of gross revenue and 10% is paid for a universal service fund. In addition, the Company pays annual contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of net revenue to the ICTA&#146;s expenses and 5% of net revenue to ICTA
as a frequency fee (TRx). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company&#146;s parent is Turkcell Holding A.S., which holds 51% of the Company&#146;s shares
as of 31&nbsp;December 2018. The main shareholders of Turkcell Holding A.S. are TeliaSonera Finland Oyj (Sonera), Cukurova Group and Alfa Telecom Turkey Limited (&#147;Alfa&#148;) according to the information obtained from public sources. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">After failure to comply with corporate governance principles for election of independent board members, the CMB appointed 3
independent board members and 4 members, of which 2 members were chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by Sonera, as board members who satisfy the independence criteria in 2013. On 29&nbsp;March 2018, in accordance with the shareholder
proposal at the Ordinary General Assembly, 3 new members were elected to serve for 3 years instead of 3 members who are appointed by the CMB and meet the independence criteria. Since a member of board of directors resigned from his assignment as of
11&nbsp;July 2018, Turkcell&#146;s Board of Directors consists of a total of 6 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-executive</FONT> members including 3 independent members as of 31&nbsp;December 2018. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-10 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Reporting entity (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year
ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the &#147;Group&#148;) and the Group&#146;s interest in associates and a joint venture. Subsidiaries of the Company, their locations and their nature of
operations are disclosed in Note 39. The Company&#146;s and each of its subsidiaries&#146; and associate&#146;s financial statements are prepared as at and for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_2"></A>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial
statements to the extent they have not already been disclosed in the other notes below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements are for the Group
consisting of Turkcell &#304;leti&#351;im Hizmetleri A.&#350;. and its subsidiaries and the Group&#146;s interest in associates and a joint venture. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(a)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Compliance with IFRS </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (&#147;IFRS&#148;) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (&#147;IFRS IC&#148;) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (&#147;IASB&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation are consistent with
those of the previous financial year and corresponding reporting period, unless otherwise stated. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group adopted IFRS
9,&nbsp;&#147;Financial Instruments&#148;&nbsp;and&nbsp;IFRS 15, &#147;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#148; for the first time for the year commencing 1&nbsp;January 2018.&nbsp;The Group also elected to early adopt IFRS 16, &#147;Leases&#148;
for the first time&nbsp;for the year commencing 1&nbsp;January 2018.</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15
and&nbsp;IFRS 16 on the consolidated financial statements are explained in&nbsp;Note 2.ae.i. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The General Assembly has the
power to amend and reissue the financial statements. The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 15&nbsp;February 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2018 were authorized for issue by the Board of
Directors on 20 February 2019 and updated to reflect subsequent events after the original date of authorisation for inclusion in its annual report on Form 20-F. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(b)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Historical cost convention </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The accompanying consolidated financial statements are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications
for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following measured at fair value: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Derivative financial instruments </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-11 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(c)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Functional and presentation currency </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Transactions and balances </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the
dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at that date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-monetary</FONT> assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured
at fair value are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or
loss. For example, translation differences on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-monetary</FONT> assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or
loss and translation differences on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-monetary</FONT> assets such as equities classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised in other comprehensive income. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss, except: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">For capitalized foreign exchange differences relating to borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an
adjustment to interest costs eligible for capitalization. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Foreign exchange differences are deferred in
equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit or loss on
a net basis within finance income or finance costs. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Foreign operations </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that
balance sheet </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated
at average monthly exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign
currency translation reserve, in equity. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the
translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings
forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of
the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(d)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Use of estimates and judgments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates. Management also needs to
exercise judgement in applying the Group&#146;s accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these estimates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the
period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Information about significant areas of
estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are described below: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Allowance for doubtful receivables </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful receivables for estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Group&#146;s
subscribers and customers to make required payments. The Group bases the allowance on the likelihood of recoverability of trade receivables, receivables from financial services and other receivables; when there was objective evidence of impairment
as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of asset a loss event and that loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
estimated. The allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance charged to expenses is determined in respect of receivable balances, calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding balance in each aging group, with the percentage of the
allowance increasing as the aging of the receivable becomes older. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Capitalization and useful lives of assets
</I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The useful lives and residual values of the Group&#146;s assets are estimated by management at the time the asset
is acquired and regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The Group defines useful life of its assets in terms of the assets&#146; expected utility to the Group. This judgment is based on the experience of the Group with similar assets. In determining
the useful life of an asset, the Group also follows technical and/or commercial obsolescence arising on changes or improvements from a change in the market. The useful lives of the telecommunication licenses are based on the duration of the license
agreements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and UMTS services licenses acquired on 26&nbsp;August 2008. In
addition, the license period has been committed and signed for an additional 10 years for an insignificant fee. The amortization on the consolidated financial statements has been recognized on the assumption that the duration of the license would be
extended. Starting from 1&nbsp;March 2016,&nbsp;the license is valid from the date of the licensing authority&#146;s decision on its issue and for an unlimited period. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Gross versus net presentation of revenue </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods or rendering of services, revenue from customers and costs with suppliers are
reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as agent in sale of goods or rendering of services, revenue from customer and costs with suppliers are reported on a net basis, representing the net margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as
principal or agent depends on management&#146;s analysis of both legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and its business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and costs but do not impact reported
assets, liabilities or cash flows. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(d)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Use of estimates and judgments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Contracted handset sales </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the
dealer and/or distributor and a communication service to be provided by the Company. The Company does not recognize any revenue for the device in these transactions by considering the below factors: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Company is not primary obligor for the sale of handset, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Company does not have control over the sale prices of handsets, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Company has no inventory risk, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Company has no responsibility on technical compability of equipment delivered to customers
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the responsibility after sale belongs to the distributor and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Company does not make any modification on the equipment. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Multiple performance obligations and price allocation </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In arrangements which include multiple elements where the Group acts as principal, the Group considers these bundled elements
involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. A good or service is distinct if both of the following criteria are met: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the good or service is capable of being distinct </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The arrangement consideration is allocated to each performance obligation identified in the contract on
a relative stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the remaining elements of the transaction. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Income taxes </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The calculation of income taxes involves a degree of estimation and judgment in respect of certain items whose tax treatment
cannot be finally determined until resolution has been reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through formal legal process. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As part of the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to estimate the income taxes
in each of the jurisdictions and countries in which they operate. This process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue
and reserves for tax and accounting purposes. The Group management assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent the recovery is not considered probable the deferred asset is
adjusted accordingly. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is probable that future taxable
profits will be available, against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Recognition, therefore, involves judgment regarding the future financial performance of the particular legal entity in which the deferred tax asset has been
recognized. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(d)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Use of estimates and judgments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As detailed and disclosed in Note 37, the Group is involved in a number of investigations and legal proceedings (both as a
plaintiff and as a defendant) during the year arising in the ordinary course of business. All of these investigations and litigations are evaluated by the Group Management in accordance with IAS 37 <I>&#147;Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets&#148;</I> and disclosed or accounted in the consolidated financial statements. Future results or outcome of these investigations and litigations might differ from Group Management&#146;s expectations. As at the reporting date, the
Group Management believes that appropriate recognition criteria and measurement basis are applied to provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to enable users to understand
their nature, timing and amount by considering current conditions and circumstances. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Annual impairment review
</I></B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company tests annually whether goodwill and intangible asset not yet available for use have suffered any
impairment in accordance with IAS 36 <I>&#147;Impairment of Assets&#148;</I>. Additionally, the carrying amounts of Company&#146;s nonfinancial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication of impairment. If
any indication exists the assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates as discussed in Note 13. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2014, the Company has impaired its assets in Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at
31&nbsp;December 2018, there is no impairment on assets in Luhansk and Donetsk regions (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 10,872). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Current and potential future political and economic changes in Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal, administrative and political processes in these countries.
These processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in these countries. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Consequently, the subsidiaries
operating within Belarus and Ukraine may subject to foreign currency and interest rate risks related to borrowings, the subscriber&#146;s purchasing power, liquidity and increase in corporate and personal insolvencies, that may not necessarily be
observable in other markets. The accompanying consolidated financial statements contain the Company management&#146;s estimations on the economic and financial positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and Ukraine. The future economic
situation of Belarus and Ukraine might differ from the Company&#146;s expectations. As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, the Group&#146;s management believes that their approach is appropriate in taking all the necessary measures to support the
sustainability of these subsidiaries&#146; businesses in the current circumstances and the achievability of the financials projections used in the impairment assessments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Fair value measurements and valuation processes </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Some of the Company&#146;s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. In estimating
the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where Level&nbsp;1 and 2 inputs are not available, the Company can engage third party qualified experts to perform the valuation, if
necessary. The management works closely with the qualified external experts to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. Information about the valuation techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of
various assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 35. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-15 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(e)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Changes in accounting policies </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other than the adoption of the new and revised standards as explained in Note 2(ae), the Group did not make any significant
changes to its accounting policies during the current year. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, interest expense/income and fair
value of derivative financial instruments are shown netted off on consolidated statement of profit or loss (Note 8). The Company has presented financials of 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016 accordingly. This classification has no impact on operating
profit, profit for the year and cash flow statement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Interest expense and income for derivative financial instruments and
option premium charges are shown net of under finance income (Note 8). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(f)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Changes in accounting estimates </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If the application of changes in the accounting estimates affects the financial results of a specific period, the changes in
the accounting estimates are applied in that specific period, if they affect the financial results of current and following periods; the accounting estimate is applied prospectively in the period in which such change is made. A change in the
measurement basis applied is a change in an accounting policy, and is not a change in an accounting estimate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company
does not have significant changes in accounting estimates during the year. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(g)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared consistent with prior periods. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(h)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Principles of consolidation and equity accounting </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Business combinations </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination
comprises: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the fair value of the assets transferred </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">equity interests issued by the Group </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the fair value of any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-existing</FONT> equity interest in the subsidiary.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited
exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Goodwill is measured as the excess of the
consideration transferred, amount of any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest in the acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of
the net identifiable assets acquired. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognized directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes any <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest in the acquired entity on an <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">acquisition-by-acquisition</FONT></FONT> basis either at fair value or at the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest&#146;s proportionate share of the acquired entity&#146;s net identifiable assets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity&#146;s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability
are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&nbsp;Instead, any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an
adjustment to equity through other comprehensive income. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If the business combination is achieved in stages, the
acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer&#146;s previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-17 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(h)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Principles of consolidation and equity accounting (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Subsidiaries </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is
transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company reassesses whether or not
it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealized
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Accounting
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and
statement of financial position respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Non&nbsp;-controlling interest has not been attributed to Belarus Telekom on
the grounds that net assets of Belarus Telekom is negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by the Company and management&#146;s assessment of relevant articles of the share purchase agreement with the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> shareholder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Finansman A.&#350;. (&#147;Turkcell
Finansman&#148;) sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to Aktif Yat&#305;r&#305;m Bankas&#305; A.&#350;. Turkcell Varl&#305;k Finansman&#305; Fund (&#147;Fund&#148;) founded by Aktif Yat&#305;r&#305;m Bankas&#305; A.&#350;. on 14&nbsp;April
2017 in order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities (&#147;ABS&#148;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization. Turkcell Finansman similarly sold second financial
loans amounting to TL 89,607 to Aktif Yat&#305;r&#305;m Bankas&#305; A.&#350;. Turkcell Varl&#305;k Finansman&#305; Fund (&#147;Fund&#148;) founded by Aktif Yat&#305;r&#305;m Bankas&#305; A.&#350;. on 22&nbsp;August 2017, third financial loans
amounting to TL 90,272 on 16&nbsp;February 2018 and fourth financial loans amounting to TL 56,716 on 20&nbsp;December 2018. Turkcell Finansman transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial loans that have been sold to
the Fund resulting in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">de-recognition</FONT> of the related assets from its consolidated financial statements. Moreover, the Company did not consolidate the Fund since the activities of the Fund are not controlled by
the Company and the Fund has been defined as a structured entity. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-18 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(h)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Principles of consolidation and equity accounting (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Changes in ownership interests </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group treats transactions with <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests that do not result in a
loss of control as transactions with equity owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests to reflect
their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> and any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate reserve within equity
attributable to owners of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity account for an investment because of
a loss of control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the initial carrying amount for
the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the
Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained,
only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Business combinations under common control </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Business combinations between entities or businesses under common control are excluded from the scope of IFRS 3. In a business
combination under common control, assets and liabilities of the acquired entity are stated at predecessor carrying values. Any difference between the consideration given and the aggregate book value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired
entity at the date of the transaction is recognized in equity. The acquired entity&#146;s results and financial position are incorporated as if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had always been combined, or using the results from the date when
either entity joined the Group, where such a date is later. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(v)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Put option over shares relating to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests
</I></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Where a put option is written by the Group on shares in an existing subsidiary held by <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests, the Group recognizes a financial liability at the present value of the redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership risks and rewards of the shares relating to the put
option is attributable to Group, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interest is derecognized. The difference between the put option liability and the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests
derecognized is recognized in equity. For business combinations after 1&nbsp;January 2009, subsequent changes in the fair value of the put option liability are recognized in profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Reserve for put option over shares relating to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests included in
equity arises from the difference between the fair value of the put option written by Fintur Holdings B.V. (&#147;Fintur&#148;) on <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> shares in one of its subsidiaries and the derecognized <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests relating to that put option. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(h)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Principles of consolidation and equity accounting (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(vi)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Investments in associates and joint ventures </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control. This is generally
the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at cost. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net
assets of the joint arrangement. The results and assets and liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Under the equity method of accounting, an investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to
recognize the Group&#146;s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group&#146;s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or
receivable from associates are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">When the Group&#146;s
share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in that entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on
behalf of the other entity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the
extent of the Group&#146;s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity accounted investees have been changed
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On acquisition of an associate, any excess
of the cost of the investment over the Group&#146;s share of the net fair values of the associate&#146;s identifiable assets and liabilities is recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the
Group&#146;s share of the net fair value of the associate&#146;s identifiable assets and liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of the Group&#146;s share of the associate profit or loss in the period in which the investment
is acquired. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy
described in (Note 16). The Group measures an associate that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of classification as held for sale and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting ceases once an
associate is classified as held for sale. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Classification </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">From 1&nbsp;January 2018, the Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">those to be measured at amortised cost. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The classification depends on the Group&#146;s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of
the cash flows. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For
investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVOCI). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets
changes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Recognition and derecognition </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade date, the date on which the Group commits to
purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Measurement </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at
fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are
solely payment of principal and interest. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Debt instruments </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group&#146;s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow
characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group classifies its debt instruments: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent
solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised
directly in profit or loss. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets,
where the assets&#146; cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and
foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Interest income from these
financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on
a debt instruments that is subsequently measured at FVPL is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Equity instruments </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Group&#146;s management has elected to present
fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be
recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Group&#146;s right to receive payments is established. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Changes in
the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes
in fair value. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Impairment </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">From 1&nbsp;January 2018, the Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Loss allowances are measured on either the following bases. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">12 month expected credit losses (ECLs): these are ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12
months after the reporting date; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a
financial instrument. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group applies lifetime ECL measurement for all group companies except Turkcell
Finansman A.S. which applies both 12 month and lifetime ECL (general approach). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(v)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Derivatives and hedging activities </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign
exchange swaps (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option transaction fair values are calculated with market levels of interest rates and Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT) exchange rates via Bloomberg financial terminal. If market levels
are not available for valuation date, fair value for forward contracts will be value of discounted future value of difference between contract price level and forward value of CBRT exchange rate with risk fee rates for the period. Interest rate and
currency swaps will be valued with the difference of discounted cash flows of each leg of the swaps using risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates. Option transactions will be valued with option pricing models using risk free rates and CBRT exchange
rates. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging
instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities and highly probable forecast transactions (cash
flow hedges). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At inception of the hedge relationship, the Group documents the economic relationship between hedging
instruments and hedged items including whether changes in the cash flows of the hedging instruments are expected to offset changes in the cash flows of hedged items. The Group documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking its
hedge transactions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is
recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gains or losses relating to the effective portion of the change in intrinsic value of the options are recognised in the cash
flow hedge reserve within equity. The changes in the time value of the options that relate to the hedged item (&#145;aligned time value&#146;) are recognised within OCI in the costs of hedging reserve within equity. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, as follows: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies
(continued) </B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial instruments (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(v)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Derivatives and hedging activities (continued) </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge accounting (continued) </I></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Where the hedged item subsequently results in the recognition of a
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-financial</FONT> asset, both the deferred hedging gains and losses and the deferred time value of the option contracts or deferred forward points, if any, are included within the initial cost of the asset. The
deferred amounts are ultimately recognised in profit or loss as the hedged item affects profit or loss. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of the interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings
is recognised in profit or loss within finance cost at the same time as the interest expense on the hedged borrowings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting,
any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-financial</FONT> asset. When
the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that
does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(viii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position where the Group
has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments&#151;Accounting policies applied until 31&nbsp;December 2017 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group has applied IFRS 9 retrospectively, but has elected not to restate comparative information for prior periods. As a
result, the comparative information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group&#146;s previous accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on adoption of IFRS 9 are as follows. The Group&#146;s new accounting
policies are explained above. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Classification </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Until 31&nbsp;December 2017, the Group classified its financial assets in the following categories: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">loans and receivables, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> investments,
and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> financial
assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The classification depended on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management
determined the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of assets classified as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity,</FONT></FONT>
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-evaluated</FONT> this designation at the end of each reporting period. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments&#151;Accounting policies applied until
31&nbsp;December 2017 (continued) </B></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Reclassification </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group could choose to reclassify a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-derivative</FONT> trading financial asset out of
the held for trading category if the financial asset was no longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term. Financial assets other than loans and receivables were permitted to be reclassified out of the held for trading category only in
rare circumstances arising from a single event that was unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In addition, the Group could choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the definition of loans and receivables out of the held
for trading or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> categories if the Group had the intention and ability to hold these financial assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at
the date of reclassification. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Reclassifications were made at fair value as of the reclassification date. Fair value became
the new cost or amortized cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded before reclassification date were subsequently made. Effective interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans and receivables and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> categories were determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in estimates of cash flows adjusted effective interest rates prospectively. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Subsequent measurement </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The measurement at initial recognition did not change on adoption of IFRS 9. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> investments were carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> financial assets and
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value were recognized as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">for &#145;financial assets at fair value through profit or loss&#146; &#150; in profit or loss
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT>
financial assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency &#150; translation differences related to changes in the amortized cost of the security were recognized in profit or loss and other changes in the carrying amount were
recognized in other comprehensive income </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">for other monetary and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-monetary</FONT> securities classified as <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> &#150; in other comprehensive income </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 35. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Impairment </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group assessed at the end of each reporting period whether there was objective evidence that a financial asset or group of
financial assets was impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets was impaired and impairment losses were incurred only if there was objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
recognition of the asset (a &#145;loss event&#146;) and that loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably estimated. In the case of equity investments
classified as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale,</FONT></FONT> a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost was considered an indicator that the assets were
impaired. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Financial instruments - Accounting policies applied until 31&nbsp;December 2017 (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Impairment (continued)</I> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss was measured as the
difference between the asset&#146;s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset&#146;s original effective interest rate. The
carrying amount of the asset was reduced and the amount of the loss was recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">held-to-maturity</FONT></FONT> investment had a variable interest
rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss was the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group could measure impairment on the basis of an instrument&#146;s fair value using an
observable market price. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreased and the decrease could be
related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor&#146;s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Impairment testing of trade receivables is described in Note 35. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If there was objective evidence of impairment for
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> financial assets, the cumulative loss &#150; measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment
loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss &#150; was removed from equity and recognized in profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss were not reversed through profit or loss in a
subsequent period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">available-for-sale</FONT></FONT> increased in a subsequent period and the increase could be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss was
reversed through profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(j)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Cash and cash equivalents </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held
at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in
value. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(k)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Trade receivables </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If
collection of the amounts is expected in one year or less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note 35 for a description of the Group&#146;s impairment policies. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-25 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(l)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Property, plant and equipment </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Recognition and measurement </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. Property, plant
and equipment related to the Company and its subsidiaries operating in Turkey are adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period ended on 31&nbsp;December 2005. Since the inflation accounting commenced on 1&nbsp;January
2011, property, plant and equipment related to the subsidiaries operating in Belarus are adjusted for the effects of inflation. However, decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to
decrease to 65%. Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered to transit out of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined to be appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in
2015. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of
self-constructed assets includes cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site
on which they are located, if any. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is
capitalized as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. There are recognized included in
profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove assets on sites and to restore sites on which they are
located, other than changes deriving from the passing of time, are added or deducted from the cost of the assets in the period in which they occur. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed the balance of the carrying amount on
the date of change, and any excess balance is recognized immediately in profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An asset&#146;s carrying amount is
written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset&#146;s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Subsequent costs</I> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Subsequent costs are included in the asset&#146;s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All
other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-26 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(l)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Property, plant and equipment (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Depreciation</I> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&#146;s useful life or over the shorter of the asset&#146;s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that
the group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Land is not depreciated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The estimated useful lives are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="82%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;25&nbsp;years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile network infrastructure</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;20 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fixed network infrastructure</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;25 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Call center equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;8&nbsp;years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;10 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;6 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting terminals</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;10 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;5 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if
appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Borrowing costs </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a
qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their
intended use or sale. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their
expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other borrowing costs
are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(m)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Intangible assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Telecommunication licenses </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are stated at historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation during the
hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less amortization and impairment losses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Amortization</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis by reference to the license period. The
useful lives for telecommunication licenses are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Telecommunications licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">3&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;25&nbsp;years</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-27 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(m)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Intangible assets (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(<I>ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Computer software</I> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific
software. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products
controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">management intends to complete the software and use or sell it </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">there is an ability to use or sell the software </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software
are available, and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as part of the software include employee costs and an
appropriate portion of relevant overheads. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Research expenditure and development expenditure that do not meet the criteria
above are recognized as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognized as an expense are not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Capitalized development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortized from the point at which the asset is ready for
use. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Amortization </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Amortization is recognized in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. The
useful lives for computer software are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3&nbsp;&#150;8&nbsp;years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Other intangible assets </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group which have finite useful lives are stated at historical cost adjusted
for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less amortization and impairment losses. Indefeasible Rights of Use (&#147;IRU&#148;) are rights to use a portion of an asset&#146;s capacity granted for a fixed
period of time. IRUs are recognized as intangible asset when the Group has specific indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an underlying asset and the duration of the right is for the major part of the underlying asset&#146;s useful
economic life. IRUs are amortized over the shorter of the underlying asset&#146;s useful economic life and the contract term. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-28 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(m)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Intangible assets (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><I>Other intangible assets (continued) </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Amortization</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group amortizes intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5&nbsp;&#150;10&nbsp;years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7&nbsp;&#150;&nbsp;10&nbsp;years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2 &#150; 15 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9 &#150; 10 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of use</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15 years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if
appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Goodwill</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is tested for
impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of
goodwill relating to the entity sold. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment
testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level
at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes, being the operating segments. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(n)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Investment properties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Recognition and measurement</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Investment properties are properties held for rental yields and/or for capital appreciation (including property under
construction for such purposes). Investment properties are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no
future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in
the period in which the property is derecognized. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-29 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(n)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Investment properties (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Depreciation</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their
estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment Property</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25&nbsp;-45&nbsp;years</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if
appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(o)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Inventories </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using the weighted average method and comprises all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. At 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018 and 2017, inventories mainly consisted of mobile phones,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sim-cards,</FONT> and other devices. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(p)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Impairment of assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested annually for
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset&#146;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&#146;s fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-financial</FONT> assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(r)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Employee benefits </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(i)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Short-term obligations </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Liabilities for salaries including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-monetary</FONT> benefits that are expected to be
settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employees&#146; services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be
paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as trade and other payables in the statement of financial position. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(ii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Termination benefits </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey are required to make <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lump-sum</FONT> payments to employees who have completed one year of service and whose employment is terminated without cause or who retire, are called up for military service or die. Such payments are calculated on the
basis of 30 days&#146; pay up to a of maximum full TL 5,434 as at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 4,732), per year of employment at the rate of pay applicable at the date of retirement or termination. Termination benefits paid
to key executive officers are presented as other expenses. Reserve for employee termination benefits is computed and reflected in the consolidated financial statements on a current basis. Discount rate used for calculating employee termination
benefit as of 31&nbsp;December 2018 is 4.41%(31&nbsp;December 2017: 3.33%). The reserve is calculated by estimating the present value of future probable obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey arising from retirement of employees.
Reserve for employee termination benefits is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-30 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(r)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Employee benefits (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iii)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Defined contribution plans </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a
mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an
asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(iv)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Share-based payments </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group provides a cash-settled share-based payment plan for selected employees in return for their services. For
cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Group measures services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment plan are recognized as employee benefit expense over
the relevant service period. The fair value of the liability is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-measured</FONT> at each reporting date and at the settlement date. Any changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss for the period. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>(v)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Personnel bonus </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a legal obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a constructive
obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable estimate of the obligation. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(s)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Provisions </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be
estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Where there
are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any
one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Provisions are measured at the present value of
management&#146;s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-tax</FONT> rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Onerous contracts</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Present obligation arising under an onerous contract is recognized and measured as a provision. An onerous contract is
considered to exist where the Group has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Dismantling, removal and restoring sites obligation</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on
which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted at a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-tax</FONT> discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-31 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(t)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Revenue </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Revenue is recognized at the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation. The transaction
price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer. Revenue is recognized when control is transferred to the customer. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Revenue from telecommunication services includes postpaid and prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value added
services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card sales and roaming revenue. An entity transfers control of a service over time and, therefore, satisfies a performance obligation and recognizes revenue from telecommunication services over
time. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group generally collects cash in advance by selling prepaid top up to
distributors. In such cases, the Group does not recognize revenue until subscribers use the telecommunication services. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Services may be bundled with other products and services and these bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a
fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. A good or service is distinct if both of the following criteria are met: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the good or service is capable of being distinct </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The arrangement consideration is allocated to each performance obligation identified in the contract on
a relative stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the remaining elements of the transaction. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Revenue from device sales is recognized when control of the device has transferred, being when delivered to the end customer.
For device sales made to intermediaries, revenue is recognized when control of the device has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the intermediary and the intermediary has no general right to return the device to receive a refund.
If control is not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the device to an end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any right of return. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company, the distributors and dealers offer joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of device by the
dealer and/or the distributor and the sale of communication service by the Company. In certain campaigns, dealers make the handset sale to the subscribers instalments of which will be collected by the Company based on the letters of undertaking
signed by the subscribers. With the letter of undertaking, the dealer assigns its receivables from handset sale to the distributor and the distributor assigns its receivables to the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company pays the distributor net present value of the instalments to be collected from the subscribers and recognizes
contracted receivables in its statement of financial position. The undue portion of assigned receivables from the distributors which were paid upfront by the Company is classified as &#147;undue assigned contracted receivables&#148; in trade
receivables (Note 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the subscriber, related portion is presented as &#147;receivables from subscribers&#148;. The Company collects the contracted receivables in installments during the contract period and
does not recognize any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company does not act as principal for the sale of handset. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option to buy handsets using bank loans instalments of which are collected by the
Company on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any credit risk in these transactions. Since the Company collects receivables during the contract period and acts as agent for the sale of handset, the Company does not recognize any revenue
for the handset in these transactions. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-32 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(t)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Revenue (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors started to offer the option
to buy a device through Turkcell Financing loan, which will be collected by the Company. The Group carries a risk of collection in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the purchased credit from the subscriber during the contract period,
and does not record revenue related to the device since it is not the main contractor in the device sale. Revenue from financial services comprise of interest income generated from consumer financing activities. Interest income is recognized as it
accrues, using the effective interest method. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged to postpaid subscribers
on a monthly basis without regard to the level of usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when billed. Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services revenues. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of net takings earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the head agent of
fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of 7.25% of mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax as the head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
rendered. Under the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&#351;kilat M&uuml;d&uuml;rl&uuml;&#287;&uuml; A.&#350;. (&#147;Spor Toto&#148;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&#305;r&#305;m ve Dan&#305;&#351;manl&#305;k A.&#350;. (&#147;Inteltek&#148;) is
obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net basis. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Azerinteltek received authorization from
Azeridmanservis Limited Liability Company set under the Ministry of Youth and Sport of the Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate, manage and develop the fixed odds and paramutual sports betting business. Since Azerinteltek acts as principal,
total consideration received from the player less payout (distribution to players) and amounts collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully rendered. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery games by Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission revenue
over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by applying 15% commission rate according to agreement between Azerinteltek and Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully rendered.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Call center revenues are recognized at the time services are rendered during the contractual period. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">When the Group sells goods or services as a principal, revenue and operating costs are recorded on a gross basis. When the
Group sells goods or services as an agent, revenue and operating costs are recorded on a net basis, representing the net margin earned. Whether the Group is considered to be acting as principal or agent in the transaction depends on
management&#146;s analysis described below such judgements impact the amount of reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or cash flows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Indicators that an entity is a principal: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the entity is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified good or service.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the entity has inventory risk before the specified good or service has been transferred to a customer or after
transfer of control to the customer </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the entity has discretion in establishing the price for the specified good or service. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-33 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(t)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Revenue (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company and the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of Turkey,
Directorate General of Communications signed a contract to continue the contract to establish and operate mobile communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered areas, until 31&nbsp;December 2019 and to add mobile broadband services to the
existing infrastructure providing GSM services under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing networks together. As of 31&nbsp;December 2018, the Company has recognized TL 376,765 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 257,866) revenue from its
operations related to this contract. Since the Company acts as principal, revenue and operating costs are reported on a gross basis in these consolidated financial statements. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The revenue recognition policy for other revenues is to recognize revenue as services are provided. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Contract costs eligible for capitalization as incremental costs of obtaining a contract comprise commission on sale relating to
postpaid contracts with acquired or retained subscribers. Contract costs are capitalized in the month of service activation if the Group expects to recover those costs. Contract costs comprise sales commissions to dealers and to own salesforce which
can be directly attributed to an acquired or retained contract. Contract costs are classified as intangible assets in the consolidated financial statements. The asset is amortised on a straight line basis over the customer life time it relates to
consistent with the pattern of recognition of the associated revenue. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Revenue - Accounting policies applied until
31&nbsp;December 2017</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group adopted the new standard on the required effective date using the modified
retrospective method which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15, as at 1&nbsp;January, 2018, to retained earnings and not restate prior years. As a result, the comparative information provided continues to
be accounted for in accordance with the Group&#146;s previous accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on adoption of IFRS 15 are as follows. The Group&#146;s new accounting policies are explained above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Contract cost</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Contract costs were capitalized under prepaid expenses and amortised on a straight line basis over the contact term. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(u)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Trade and other payables </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are
unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Borrowings </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that
it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged,
cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> assets
transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-34 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(w)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Income taxes </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period&#146;s taxable income based on the
applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the
reporting period in the countries where the Company&#146;s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax
regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income
tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of
investments in foreign operations where the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to
realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim special tax
deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in relation to qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and Development Tax Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits, which
means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognized for unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax assets. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(x)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Earnings per share </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group does not have any potential ordinary shares in issue, therefore basic and diluted earnings per share
(&#147;EPS&#148;) are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are equal, the Group presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line described as &#147;Basic and diluted EPS&#148;. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, excluding treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can increase their share capital by distributing &#147;Bonus share&#148; to shareholders from retained earnings. In computing earnings
per share, such &#147;Bonus share&#148; distributions are treated as issued shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect for such share distributions is taken into consideration when determining the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-35 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(y)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Government grants </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be
received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Government grants relating to costs are deferred and
recognized in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are included in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT>
liabilities as deferred government grants and are credited to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the related assets. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(z)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> asset held for sale and discontinued operations
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> assets are classified as held for sale if their
carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of disposal. A
gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss not previously recognized by the date of the sale of the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> asset is recognized at the date of derecognition. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An associate must meet the
conditions to be classified as held for sale. It is first measured in accordance with applicable standards. Such standard is IAS 28, and so the share of profits and remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in accordance with normal associate rules
up to the point of classification as held for sale. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The associate or joint venture is then measured in accordance with
IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
assets in the statement of financial position. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A discontinued operation is a component of the entity that has been
disposed of or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of a single <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-ordinated</FONT> plan to dispose of such a line of
business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit or loss. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(aa)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Equity </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Where any Group company purchases the Company&#146;s equity
instruments, for example as the result of a share <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> plan, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the
owners of the Company as treasury shares until the shares are cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related
income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of the Company. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-36 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ab)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Dividends </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of
the Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ac)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Subsequent events </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Events after the reporting date; Includes all events between the reporting date and the date on which the financial statements
are authorized for issue, even if any announcement of profit or other selected financial information has been made publicly disclosed. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In case of events requiring correction after the reporting date, corrects this new situation accordingly. Events that are not
required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting date are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the consolidated financial statements. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ad)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Leases </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease
if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, The Group assess whether: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the contract involved the use of an identified asset &#150; this may be specified explicitly or implicitly
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the asset should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically
distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, the asset is not identified; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an asset
throughout the period of use; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Group has the right to direct use of the asset. The Group has the right when it has the decision-making
rights that are most relevant to changing the how and for what purpose the asset is used is predetermined, the Group has the right the use of asset if either: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Group has the right to operate the asset or; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the Group designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it is used.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the
consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Right of use
asset</I> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group recognizes a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of</FONT> use asset and a lease liability at the
lease commencement date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The right of use asset is initially recognized at cost comprising of: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">any initial direct costs incurred by the Group; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> asset is subsequently
depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end date of the useful life of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> asset of the end date of the
lease term. The estimated useful lives of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> assets are determined on the same basis as those property and equipment. In addition, the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability (Note 28). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-37 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ad)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Leases </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Lease Liability</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement
date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group&#146; incremental borrowing rate. Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">fixed payments, including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-substance</FONT> fixed payments;
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the
commencement date; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in
an optional renewable period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain to terminate early. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">After initial recognition, the lease liability is measured (a)&nbsp;increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on lease
liability; (b)&nbsp;reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made; and (c)&nbsp;remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-substance</FONT> fixed lease payments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Where, (a)&nbsp;there is a change in the lease
term as a result of reassessment of certainty to exercise an exercise option, or not to exercise a termination option as discussed above; or (b)&nbsp;there is a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset, assessed
considering the events and circumstances in the context of a purchase option, the Group remeasures the lease liabilities to reflect changes to lease payments by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. The Group
determines the revised discount rate as the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the its incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the interest rate
implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Where, (a)&nbsp;there is a change in the amounts expected to be
payable under a residual value guarantee; or (b)&nbsp;there is a change in the future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments, including change to reflect changes in market rental rates following
a market rent review, the Group remeasures the lease liabilities by discounting the revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate, unless the change in lease payments results from a change in floating interest rates. In such case, the
Group use revised discount rate that reflects changes in the interest rate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group recognises the amount of the
remeasurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right of use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right of use asset is reduced zero and there is further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Group recognises any
remaining amount of the remeasurement in profit or loss. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group accounts for a lease modification as a separate lease
if both: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the modification increases the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets;
and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the consideration for the lease increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the
increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to reflect the circumstances of the particular contract. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-38 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ad)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Leases (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>The Group as a Lessor</I> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">When the Group acts an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-lease</FONT> separately. It assesses the lease classification of a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-lease</FONT> with reference to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use-asset</FONT></FONT></FONT> arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If an arrangement contains lease and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-lease</FONT> components, the Group applies IFRS 15 to
allocate the consideration in the contract. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Leases - Accounting policies applied until 31&nbsp;December 2017</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified retrospective approach&#151;option 2 application under which the cumulative effect of
initially applying the Standard recognised at the date of initial application at 1&nbsp;January 2018. As a result, the comparative information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group&#146;s previous accounting policy.
Accounting policies that changed on adoption of IFRS 16 are as follows. The Group&#146;s new accounting policies are explained above. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Leases of property, plant and equipment where the group, as lessee, had substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
were classified as finance leases. Finance leases were capitalised at the lease&#146;s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of
finance charges, were included in other short-term and long-term payables. Each lease payment was allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost was charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant
periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property and equipment acquired under finance leases was depreciated over the asset&#146;s useful life or over the shorter of the asset&#146;s useful life and
the lease term if there was no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership were not transferred to the Group as lessee were
classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) were charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>New standards and interpretations </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This note explains the impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 15
Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 16 Leases on the Group&#146;s consolidated financial statements. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The
impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 on the consolidated financial statements as at 31&nbsp;December 2018 are stated as below. The adoptions of these standards do not have a significant impact on the consolidated other comprehensive
income (OCI) and consolidated statement of cash flows. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following tables show the adjustments recognised for each
individual line item. Line items that were not affected by the changes have not been included. As a result, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">sub-totals</FONT> and totals disclosed cannot be recalculated from the numbers provided. The adjustments
are explained in more detail by standard below. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-39 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="10%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 As<BR>reported</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect&nbsp;Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 9</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 15</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 16</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 without<BR>Adoptions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,116,316</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,116,316</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Right-of-use</FONT></FONT>
assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,649,602</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,649,602</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Intangible assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,050,172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,059,866</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,990,306</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,425</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15425</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(608</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,513</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">119,122</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,513</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,513</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">884,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">884,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">152,732</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,696</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">138,036</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investments in equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,413</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,413</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">421,306</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(228</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(161,426</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">593,809</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>24,428,166</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(836</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,049,017</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,502,872</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,877,113</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inventories</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,434</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,434</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,505,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,567</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(703,742</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,153,239</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,533</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">67</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,286,243</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(40,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,326,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivative financial instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,356,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,356,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(51,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,409</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,409</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">711,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">711,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,419,239</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,364</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,421,603</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,091,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(137,997</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(312,872</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,542,294</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subtotal</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,616,804</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,894</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(129,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(305,946</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,045,667</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Assets classified as held for sale</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,720,305</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,720,305</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,337,109</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,894</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(129,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(305,946</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,765,972</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>42,765,275</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,058</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>919,206</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,196,926</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>40,643,085</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Equity</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share premium</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Treasury shares (-)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(141,534</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(141,534</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additional paid in capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reserves</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,503,537</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(740</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,495,473</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(34,871</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(34,871</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Retained earnings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,359,317</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,989</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">667,946</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(71,464</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,757,846</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS
(&#147;the Company&#148;)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,921,744</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,835</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>676,904</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(72,204</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,312,209</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,810</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,810</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,053,554</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,835</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>676,904</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(72,204</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,444,019</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-40 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 As<BR>reported</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect&nbsp;Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 9</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 15</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 16</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 without<BR>Adoptions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Liabilities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,119,636</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">902,285</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,217,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit obligations</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224,747</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224,747</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">268,722</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">268,722</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">862,360</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">193,854</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">667,283</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,598</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,598</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">364,610</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(102,887</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">467,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,971,673</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,223</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>222,565</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>902,285</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,845,600</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Borrowings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,035,909</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">366,845</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,669,064</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current tax liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">133,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,788,174</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,786</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,786,388</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,331</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">255,756</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">255,756</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,948</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(255,756</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">264,704</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">307,068</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">307,068</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivative financial instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,265</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,265</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total current liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,740,048</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,737</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>366,845</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,353,466</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>26,711,721</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,223</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>242,302</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,269,130</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>25,199,066</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total equity and liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>42,765,275</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,058</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>919,206</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,196,926</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>40,643,085</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-41 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="56%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 As<BR>reported</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 9</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 15</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effect Of<BR>Change<BR>Due to<BR>IFRS 16</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 without<BR>Adoptions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,350,557</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,132</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,368,689</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">941,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">941,610</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,292,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(17,824</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,310,299</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,785,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(329,447</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,098</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,507,099</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(360,545</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(360,545</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total cost of revenue</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,145,993</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(329,447</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>51,098</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(13,867,644</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,565,109</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(347,579</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,098</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,861,590</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross profit from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">581,373</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">581,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total gross profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,146,482</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(347,271</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>51,098</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,442,655</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">241,435</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">206,423</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,626,714</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">141,527</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">523,210</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,208</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,342,659</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(673,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">225,778</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,724</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(949,872</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(381,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(44,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(337,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,359,861</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20,915</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>175,939</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>143,611</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,019,396</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,932,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">892</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,931,241</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,619,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(230,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,388,414</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net finance costs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,686,958</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(229,771</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,457,173</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of profit of equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit before income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,672,816</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20,901</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>175,939</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(86,160</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,562,136</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(495,481</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,764</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,015</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,696</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(467,398</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the period</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177,335</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,137</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>137,924</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(71,464</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,094,738</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year is attributable to:</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,021,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,137</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">137,924</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(71,464</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,938,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-controlling</FONT> interests (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">156,270</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">156,270</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177,335</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,137</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>137,924</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(71,464</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,094,738</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full
TL)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.93</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.01</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.06</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(0.03</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.89</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-42 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements
(continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>IFRS 9 Financial Instruments &#150; Impact of adoption</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and
financial liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The
Group has taken advantage of the exemption allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior periods with respect to classification and measurement (including impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of financial assets
and financial liabilities resulting from the adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves as at 1&nbsp;January 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from 1&nbsp;January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and
adjustments to the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements as stated below: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The total impact on the
Group&#146;s retained earnings as at 1&nbsp;January 2018 is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="83%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Retained Earnings Opening &#150; 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,312,276</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Increase in provision for receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(52,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Decrease in provision for other financial assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax effect</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,419</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,148</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Retained Earnings Opening &#150; 1&nbsp;January 2018 (Including IFRS <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">9-</FONT> excluding IFRS 15)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,301,128</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On the date of initial application, 1&nbsp;January 2018, the financial instruments of the
Company were as follows, with any reclassifications noted; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="52%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> financial assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Original&nbsp;(IAS&nbsp;39)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>New (IFRS 9)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Original</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>New</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Difference</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized&nbsp;cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized&nbsp;cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">155,634</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">154,392</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,242</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,297,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,297,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Held&nbsp;to&nbsp;maturity</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">654</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Current financial assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,848,572</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,888,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,290</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,522</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,950,523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,897,572</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(52,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivatives</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">FVPL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">FVPL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,711,452</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(881</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Held to maturity</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Amortized cost</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,338</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,332</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Current financial liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivatives</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">FVPL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">FVPL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">110,108</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">110,108</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-43 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements
(continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I></I><B>IFRS 9 Financial Instruments &#150; Impact of adoption (continued)</B><I>
</I></P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Impairment of financial assets</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The group recognizes impairment charges for financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model in accordance
with IFRS 9 as below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Trade receivables resulting from operations </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Financial services receivables </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Cash and cash equivalents </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Financial investments </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Other receivables </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Other assets </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial services receivables</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 1&nbsp;January 2018, credit risks were assessed for these loans in accordance with the impairment methodology and TL
(52,951) has been recognized under retained earnings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The reconciliation of impairment provision and opening balances for
financial services receivables as of 1&nbsp;January 2018 is stated as below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="83%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>At 1&nbsp;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>72,992</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>At 1&nbsp;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>125,943</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current year provision at profit or loss statement &#150; IFRS 9</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">190,509</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was applied</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202,998</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Other financial assets</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss
allowance for its financial assets comprising of trade receivables and contract assets. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The reconciliation of impairment
provision and opening balances for other financial assets as of 1&nbsp;January 2018 is stated as below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="83%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>At 1&nbsp;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>705,440</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>At 1&nbsp;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>667,056</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current year provision at profit or loss statement-IFRS 9</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">418,799</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was applied</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">427,211</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-44 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements
(continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers &#150; Impact of
adoption</B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group adopted the new standard on the required effective date using the modified retrospective method
which requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 as at 1&nbsp;January 2018 to retained earnings and not restate prior years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &#147;Revenue from contracts with customers&#148; on retained earnings as of 1&nbsp;January
2018 is stated as below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="83%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Retained earnings 1&nbsp;January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 effects-excluding <BR>IFRS 15
effects)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,301,128</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">830,011</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Decrease in current assets and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(132,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred tax effect</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(144,632</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>530,022</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Opening retained earnings 1&nbsp;January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 and IFRS 15
effects)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,831,150</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Contract costs capitalized prior to IFRS 15 have been classified under prepaid expenses. As of
1&nbsp;January 2018, contract costs excluding the new incremental costs amounting to 156,879 TL has been classified from prepaid expenses to intangible assets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Details of contract costs and related accumulated depreciation for the period 1 January&#151;31&nbsp;December 2018 has been
disclosed under Note 12. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>IFRS 16&nbsp;Leases &#150; Impact of adoption</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Details of adoption on IFRS16 for the period 1 January - 31&nbsp;December 2018 has been disclosed under Note 15. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group early adopted IFRS 16 with a date of initial application of 1&nbsp;January 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified retrospective approach - option 2 application under which the cumulative effect of
initially applying the Standard recognised at the date of initial application at 1&nbsp;January 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The amount of TL
542,179 of the right to use of the asset is attributable to the classification of the prepaid lease expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the application of IFRS 16. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-45 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>i)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements
(continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>IFRS 16 Leases &#150; Impact of adoption (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On transition to IFRS 16, the Group elected to apply practical expedient to
grandfather the assessment of which transitions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed for whether there
is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On transition the Group did not elect to apply recognition exemption for short-term leases by class of underlying assets and
leases for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">low-value</FONT> items which shall be applied <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lease-by-lease</FONT></FONT> basis on both transition and subsequently. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating and finance leases based on its assessment of whether the
lease transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the Group. At transition lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the
Group&#146;s incremental borrowing rate at 1&nbsp;January 2018. The Group measured <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> assets at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount
of any prepaid or accrued lease payments under IFRS 16 modified retrospective approach option 2 application and used the following practical expedients; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Group applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Adjusted the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT>
assets by the amount of IAS 37 onerous contract provision immediately before the date of initial application </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">right-of-use</FONT></FONT> asset at the date of initial application </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Used
hindsight when determining the lease term when the contract contains options to renew or terminate the lease. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-46 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>ii)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Standards, amendments and interpretations applicable as at 31&nbsp;December 2018
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Amendments to IFRS 4, &#145;Insurance contracts&#146;</B> regarding the implementation of IFRS 9,
&#145;Financial Instruments&#146;; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. These amendments introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a deferral approach. The amended standard will: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">give all companies that issue insurance contracts the option to recognise in other comprehensive income,
rather than profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when IFRS 9 is applied before the new insurance contracts standard is issued; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">give companies whose activities are predominantly connected with insurance an optional temporary exemption
from applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer the application of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing financial instruments standard IAS 39. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Amendment to IAS 40, &#145;Investment property&#146;</B> relating to transfers of investment property;
effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be an
assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This change must be supported by evidence. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Amendments to IFRS 2, &#145;Share based payments&#146;</B> on clarifying how to account for certain types
of share-based payment transactions; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. This amendment clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled, share-based payments and the accounting for modifications that change an
award from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also introduces an exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled, where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the
employee&#146;s tax obligation associated with a share-based payment and pay that amount to the tax authority. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Annual improvements 2014-2016; </B>effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018.
These amendments impact 2 standards: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">IFRS 1, &#145;First time adoption of IFRS&#146;, regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for
first-time adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">IAS 28, &#145;Investments in associates and joint venture&#146; regarding measuring an associate or joint
venture at fair value. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>IFRIC 22, &#145;Foreign currency transactions and advance
consideration&#146;;</B> effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2018. This IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or priced in a foreign
currency. The interpretation provides guidance for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to reduce diversity in practice. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-47 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>iii)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Standards, amendments and interpretations that are issued but not effective as at 31&nbsp;December 2018
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Amendment to IFRS 9, &#145;Financial instruments&#146;; </B>effective from annual periods beginning on or
after 1&nbsp;January 2019. This amendment confirm that when a financial liability measured at amortised cost is modified without this resulting in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">de-recognition,</FONT> a gain or loss should be recognised
immediately in profit or loss. The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. This means that the difference cannot be
spread over the remaining life of the instrument which may be a change in practice from IAS 39. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Amendment to IAS 28, &#145;Investments in associates and joint venture&#146;; </B>effective from annual
periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019. These amendments clarify that companies account for long-term interests in associate or joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using IFRS 9. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>IFRIC 23, &#145;Uncertainty over income tax treatments&#146;; </B>effective from annual periods beginning
on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019. This IFRIC clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12 &#145;Income taxes&#146;, are applied where there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified previously that
IAS 12, not IAS 37 &#145;Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets&#146;, applies to accounting for uncertain income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise and measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax authority. For example, a decision to claim a
deduction for a specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income tax accounting where there is an
uncertainty regarding the treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax rates. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>IFRS 17, &#145;Insurance contracts&#146;; </B>effective from annual periods beginning on or after
1&nbsp;January 2021. This standard replaces IFRS 4, which currently permits a wide variety of practices in accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 will fundamentally change the accounting by all entities that issue insurance contracts and
investment contracts with discretionary participation features. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-48 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(ae)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>New standards and interpretations (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>(iii)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><B>Standards, amendments and interpretations that are issued but not effective as at 31&nbsp;December 2018
(continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Annual improvements 2015-2017; </B>effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019.
These amendments include minor changes to: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">IFRS 3, &#145;Business combinations&#146;, &#150; a company remeasures its previously held interest in a joint
operation when it obtains control of the business. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">IFRS 11, &#145;Joint arrangements&#146;, &#150; a company does not remeasure its previously held interest in a
joint operation when it obtains joint control of the business. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">IAS 12, &#145;Income taxes&#146; &#150; a company accounts for all income tax consequences of dividend
payments in the same way. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">IAS 23, &#145;Borrowing costs&#146; &#150; a company treats as part of general borrowings any borrowing
originally made to develop an asset when the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Amendments to IAS 19, &#145;Employee benefits&#146; on plan amendment, curtailment or settlement&#146;;</B>
effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1&nbsp;January 2019. These amendments require an entity to: </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">use updated assumptions to determine current service cost and net interest for the reminder of the period
after a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">recognise in profit or loss as part of past service cost, or a gain or loss on settlement, any reduction in a
surplus, even if that surplus was not previously recognised because of the impact of the asset ceiling. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 on the definition of material; </B>effective from Annual periods beginning on
or after 1&nbsp;January 2020. These amendments to IAS 1, &#145;Presentation of financial statements&#146;, and IAS 8, &#145;Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors&#146;, and consequential amendments to other IFRSs:
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">i) use a consistent definition of materiality throughout IFRSs and the Conceptual Framework for Financial
Reporting; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">ii) clarify the explanation of the definition of material; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">iii) incorporate some of the guidance in IAS 1 about immaterial information. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"><B>Amendments to IFRS 3 - definition of a business; </B>effective from Annual periods beginning on or after
1&nbsp;January 2020. This amendment revises the definition of a business. According to feedback received by the IASB, application of the current guidance is commonly thought to be too complex, and it results in too many transactions qualifying as
business combinations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company does not expected material impact of new standards and
interpretations on Company&#146;s accounting policies. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-49 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_3"></A>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial risk management </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This note explains the Group&#146;s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group&#146;s future
financial performance. Current year profit and loss information has been included where relevant to add further context. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (&#147;Group Treasury) under policies approved
by the Audit Committee. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks in close <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">co-operation</FONT> with the Group&#146;s operating units. The Audit Committee provides written principles for overall
risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-derivative</FONT> financial instruments,
and investment of excess liquidity. In addition, Risk Early Detection Committee was established in accordance with the New Turkish Commercial Code effective from 1&nbsp;July 2012. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At the reporting date, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is
represented by the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, financial asset at fair value through profit or loss , derivative financial instruments, trade receivables, receivables from financial services, due from related parties and other
assets (Note 35). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing
basis. The Group may require collateral in respect of financial assets. Also, the Group may demand letters of guarantee from third parties related to certain projects or contracts. The Group may also demand certain pledges from counterparties if
necessary in return for the credit support it gives related to certain financings (Note 19). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In monitoring customer credit
risk, customers are grouped according to whether they are subscribers, financial services customers, other corporate customers, aging profile, maturity and existence of previous financial difficulties. Trade receivables and accrued income are mainly
related to the Group&#146;s subscribers. The Group&#146;s exposure to credit risk on trade receivables is influenced mainly by the individual payment characteristics of postpaid subscribers. The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that
represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This allowance comprise of the
general provision which is determined based on a loss event. Investments are preferred to be in liquid securities. The counterparty limits are set monthly depending on their ratings from the most credible rating agencies and the amount of their <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital and/or shareholders equity. Policies are in place to review the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> capital and rating of counterparties periodically to ensure credit worthiness. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Transactions involving derivatives are executed with local and international counterparties with whom the Group has signed
international agreements and which have sound credit ratings. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s policy is to provide financial guarantees
only to subsidiaries and distributors. At 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018, guarantees of TL 4,988,580 were outstanding (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 3,720,954). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-50 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial risk management (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Liquidity risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through an adequate
amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due and to close out market positions. At the end of the reporting period the Group held deposits at call of TL 587,007 (2017: TL 603,553) that are expected to readily generate cash
inflows for managing liquidity risk. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses, Group Treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group&#146;s liquidity reserve (Note 35) and cash and cash equivalents (Note 24)
on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, the Group&#146;s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity
ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Market risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices affect
the Group&#146;s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return on risk. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group uses derivatives in order to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried at within the guidelines set by
the Group Treasury. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><I>(i)</I></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Foreign exchange risk </I></B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions,
primarily with respect to the USD, EUR and RMB. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognized assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the relevant Group entity. The Group holds a significant portion of
its cash and cash equivalent in foreign currency in order to manage foreign exchange risk. In additional, derivative financial instruments are used to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and as of 1&nbsp;July 2018 the Company
applies hedge accounting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Foreign exchange risk arising from the net assets of the subsidiary Fintur is not managed by the
Group. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Details of Company&#146;s foreign exchange risk is disclosed in Note 35. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><I>(ii)</I></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Interest rate risk </I></B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s exposure to interest rate risk is related to its financial assets and liabilities. The Group manage its
financial liabilities by providing an appropriate distribution between fixed and floating rate loans. Floating rate exposures can be changed to fixed rate exposures based on short term and long term market expectations via financial derivatives. The
use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group Treasury&#146;s policies approved by the Audit Committee, which provide written principles on the use of derivatives. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s borrowings and receivables are carried at amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically contractually
repriced (Note 35) and to that extent are also exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-51 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_4"></A>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Segment information </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group has two reportable segments in accordance with its integrated communication and technology services
strategy&#151;Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International. While some of these strategic segments offer the same types of services, they are managed separately because they operate in different geographical locations and are affected by different
economic conditions. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker function is carried out by the Board of Directors, however Board of Directors may transfer the authorities, other than recognized by the law, to the General Manager and other
directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Turkey reportable segment includes the operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline Iletisim
Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Superonline&#148;), Turkcell Satis ve Dijital Is Servisleri Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Satis&#148;), group call center operations of Global Bilgi Pazarlama Danismanl&#305;k ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S.
(&#147;Turkcell Global Bilgi&#148;), Turktell Bilisim Servisleri A.S. (&#147;Turktell&#148;), Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma ve Gelistirme A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Teknoloji&#148;), Kule Hizmet ve Isletmecilik A.S. (&#147;Global Tower&#148;), Rehberlik
Hizmetleri Servisi A.S. (&#147;Rehberlik&#148;), Turkcell Odeme Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Odeme&#148;) and Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Turkcell Gayrimenkul&#148;). Turkcell International reportable segment includes the
operations of Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (&#147;Kibris Telekom&#148;), East Asian Consortium B.V. (&#147;Eastasia&#148;), Lifecell LLC (&#147;lifecell&#148;), Lifecell Ventures Co&ouml;peratief U.A (&#147;Lifecell
Ventures&#148;), Beltel Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S. (&#147;Beltel&#148;), CJSC Belarusian Telecommunications Network (&#147;Belarusian Telecom&#148;), LLC UkrTower (&#147;UkrTower&#148;), LLC Global Bilgi (&#147;Global LLC&#148;), Turkcell
Europe GmbH (&#147;Turkcell Europe&#148;), Lifetech LLC (&#147;Lifetech&#148;), Beltower LLC (&#147;Beltower&#148;) and Lifecell Digital Limited (&#147;Lificell Digital&#148;). The operations of these legal entities aggregated into one reportable
segment as the nature of services are similar and most of them share similar economic characteristics. Other reportable segment mainly comprises the information and entertainment services in Turkey and Azerbaijan,
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-group</FONT> call center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turkcell Finansman A.&#350;. (&#147; Turkcell Finansman&#148;), Turkcell &Ouml;zel Finansman A.&#350;. (&#147;T&Ouml;FA&#350;&#148;), Turkcell Enerji
Cozumleri ve Elektrik Sat&#305;s Ticaret A.S (&#147;Turkcell Enerji&#148;) Paycell LLC (&#147;Paycell&#148;), Turkcell Sigorta Arac&#305;l&#305;k Hizmetleri A.&#350; (&#147;Turkcell Sigorta&#148;), T&uuml;rkiye&#146;nin Otomobili Giri&#351;im Grubu
Sanayi ve Ticaret A.&#350;. (&#147;T&uuml;rkiye&#146;nin Otomobili&#148;) and Sofra Kurumsal ve &Ouml;d&uuml;llendirme Hizmetleri A.&#350;. (&#147;Sofra&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Board primarily uses adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of the operating segments. Adjusted EBITDA definition
includes revenue, cost of revenue excluding depreciation and amortization, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure defined by IFRS as a measurement of financial performance and may not be comparable
to other similarly-titled indicators used by other companies. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated profit for the year is included in the accompanying notes. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-52 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
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<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Segment information (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>All other segments</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment</B><br><B>eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,265,777</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,450,136</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,456,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,067,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,933,831</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,187,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(364,113</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(72,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,292,475</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,632,064</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inter-segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42,344</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31,690</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(69,657</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(40,897</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(252,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">364,113</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues from external customers</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,223,433</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,418,446</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,387,323</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,026,181</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,681,719</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,187,437</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,292,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,534,291</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,593,837</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">612,697</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">263,962</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">665,470</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">374,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(24,476</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,787,982</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228,254</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(248,171</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(94,131</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79,676</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36,278</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>All other segments</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,450,136</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,787,592</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,067,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">874,692</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,187,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">661,923</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(72,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,632,064</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,285,561</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inter-segment revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31,690</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19,680</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(40,897</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,964</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues from external customers</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,418,446</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,767,912</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,026,181</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>855,728</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,187,437</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>661,921</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjusted EBITDA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,593,837</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,160,861</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">263,962</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">235,348</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">374,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">222,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">451</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,228,254</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,619,509</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bad debt expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(195,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79,676</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36,278</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-53 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Segment information (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the period</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,177,335</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,037,759</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,543,803</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Add(Less):</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit from continuing operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,177,335</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,037,759</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,585,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">495,481</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">571,758</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">423,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,932,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(818,436</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(961,642</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,619,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,141,302</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,134,441</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(241,435</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(74,438</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(78,569</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">381,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">773,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">312,801</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,287,974</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,596,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,203,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Share of loss of equity accounted investees</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">87</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,787,982</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,228,254</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,619,509</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Geographical information </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In presenting the information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of
operations and segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenues</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,636,682</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,431,863</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,321,503</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ukraine</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">923,181</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">664,643</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">573,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarus</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">293,181</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,884</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">149,005</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerbaijan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">268,471</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">174,021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">169,014</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">148,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">129,785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Germany</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,016</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,988</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Netherlands</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,292,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,037,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,098,228</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ukraine</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,751,277</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,408,783</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarus</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">293,622</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">141,802</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">177,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">138,371</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerbaijan</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unallocated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">168,536</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">112,516</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>24,428,166</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,913,363</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-54 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_5"></A>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Revenue </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="19%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,752,587</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,236,174</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,281,595</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">952,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">56,485</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,977,697</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,115,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,337,495</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,089,699</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">101,350</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,801</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,438,845</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,159,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">941,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">941,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Call center revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,763</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">211,195</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224,973</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,786</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">203,172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">232,679</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Commission fees on betting business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">200,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">181,886</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">200,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">181,886</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from betting business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">268,470</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">174,021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">268,470</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">174,021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">175,695</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">124,263</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,272</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,325</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">311,933</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">911</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">289,842</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">262,058</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">162,499</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,265,777</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,450,136</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,456,980</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,067,078</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,933,831</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,187,454</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>364,113</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>72,604</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,292,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="8"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,236,174</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,126,395</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">952,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">796,225</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,115,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,883,974</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,089,699</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">579,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,801</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,532</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,159,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">624,352</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184,698</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">605,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184,698</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Call center revenues</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,084</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224,973</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">191,480</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">232,679</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">198,564</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Commission fees on betting business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">181,886</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">176,167</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">181,886</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">176,167</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue from betting business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">174,021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">174,021</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">124,263</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">81,377</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,325</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,851</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">911</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,249</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">162,499</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">109,477</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,450,136</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,787,592</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,067,078</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>874,692</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,187,454</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>661,923</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>72,604</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>38,646</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,632,064</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,285,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-55 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_5"></A>5.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Revenue (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="54%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell<BR>Turkey</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Turkcell<BR>International</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intersegment<BR>eliminations</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Consolidated</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Telecommunication Services</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,752,587</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,281,595</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>56,485</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,977,697</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At a point in time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>267,329</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>7,493</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>259,836</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Over time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>16,485,258</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,281,595</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>48,992</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>17,717,861</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Equipment Related</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,337,495</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>101,350</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,438,845</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At a point in time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,330,808</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>101,350</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,432,158</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Over time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>6,687</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>6,687</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Call Center</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,763</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>211,195</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,786</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>203,172</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At a point in time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Over time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>9,763</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>211,195</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>17,786</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>203,172</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Commision fees on betting business</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>200,315</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>200,315</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At a point in time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Over time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>200,315</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>200,315</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenue from betting business</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>268,470</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>268,470</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At a point in time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Over time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>268,470</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>268,470</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Revenue from financial operations</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>941,918</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>941,918</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At a point in time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>38,955</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>38,955</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Over time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>902,963</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>902,963</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>All other segments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>175,695</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>64,272</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>311,933</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>289,842</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>262,058</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At a point in time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>12,211</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>8,556</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>7,576</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>28,343</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Over time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>163,484</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>55,716</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>304,357</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>289,842</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>233,715</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,265,777</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,456,980</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,933,831</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>364,113</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,292,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At a point in time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,610,348</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>109,906</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>46,531</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>7,493</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,759,292</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Over time</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>16,655,429</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,347,074</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>1,887,300</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>356,620</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>19,533,183</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_6"></A>6.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Other income and expense </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other income amounted to TL 241,435, TL 74,438 and TL 78,569 for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other expenses amounted to TL 381,582, TL 773,329 and TL 312,801 for years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017
and 2016, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other income for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 mainly consist of reversal of legal
provisions, gain on sale of investments and fixed assets and gain on modification of lease contract . </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other income for the
years ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016 mainly consist of gain on sale of fixed assets and reversal of legal provisions (Note 37). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other expenses for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 mainly consist of donations and litigation expenses, loss on
modification of lease contract. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Other income for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 and 2016 mainly consist of donations
and litigation expenses (Note 37). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-56 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_7"></A>7.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Employee benefit expenses </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wages and salaries (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,030,641</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,746,147</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,450,262</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee termination benefits (**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,140</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,977</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Defined contribution plans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,361</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,107</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,722</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,069,142</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,787,116</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,490,961</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)<B></B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B></B>Wages and salaries include compulsory social security contributions, bonuses and share based
payments. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016
amounting to TL (12,699), TL 3,738 and TL 34,532 respectively are reflected in other comprehensive income. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Employee benefit expenses are recognized in cost of revenue, selling and marketing expenses and administrative expenses. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_8"></A>8.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Finance income and costs </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Recognized in the statement of profit or loss: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">654,933</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">317,542</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">282,408</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flow hedges &#150; reclassified to profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">568,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest income on bank deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">395,045</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">278,599</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">158,206</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">204,191</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">185,004</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">445,943</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Credit finance income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,828</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,186</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,522</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,766</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,105</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">563</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Finance income</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,932,133</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>818,436</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>961,642</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net foreign exchange losses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,695,045</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(718,501</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(782,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest expenses for financial liabilities</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">measured at amortized cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(807,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(385,386</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(343,290</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Late payment interest expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(29,115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(116,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,688</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Finance costs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,619,091</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,141,302</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,134,441</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net finance costs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,686,958</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(322,866</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(172,799</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Finance incomes for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are mainly
attributable to interest income on contracted handset sales, changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments, interest income on bank deposits and cash flow hedge. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Foreign exchange losses mainly include foreign exchange losses on borrowings and bonds issued amounting to TL 2,378,910 and TL
1,335,308 as of 31&nbsp;December 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Finance costs for year ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017 mainly attributable to
the financing costs of borrowings, foreign exchange losses from operating and financing activities. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Finance costs for year
ended 2016 is mainly attributable to the financing costs of borrowings, 4.5G license fees payable, foreign exchange losses of Belarusian Telecom operating in Belarus and foreign exchange losses of lifecell operating in Ukraine. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian Telecom and lifecell exclude foreign exchange losses incurred in the foreign
operations&#146; individual financial statements which have been recognized directly in equity under foreign currency translation reserve in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting policy for net investment in foreign
operations as disclosed in Note 2c. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-57 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_9"></A>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Income tax expense </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(654,953</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(437,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(200,663</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred income tax (expense)/credit</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">159,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(133,791</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(222,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total income tax expense</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(495,481</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(571,758</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(423,160</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Income tax expense is attributable to profit from continuing operations. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Before tax</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Tax&nbsp;(expense)/</B><br><B>credit</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Net of tax</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">850,188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(226,667</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">623,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,156</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,214</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,942</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in cost of hedging reserve</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(347,602</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">76,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(271,130</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,699</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,794</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,905</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>534,441</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(157,203</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>377,238</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,149</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(107,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">748</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>96,411</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(106,551</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,140</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>2016</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Foreign currency translation differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">218,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,091</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(34,532</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>183,940</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(80,315</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,625</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-58 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Income tax expense (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Reconciliation of income tax expense </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="67%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,672,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,609,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,009,127</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(42,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit before income tax expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,672,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,609,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,966,963</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Tax at the Turkey&#146;s tax rate</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(588,020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(521,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(393,393</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Difference in overseas tax rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,617</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15,935</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of exemptions (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">198,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">73,916</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">104,244</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of amounts which are not deductible</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(91,778</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(102,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(78,571</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax exemption from subsidiary sale(**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,268</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,253</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (***)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(50,551</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(41,340</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,616</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Adjustments for current tax of prior years</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,510</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,280</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,176</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax effect of investment in associate</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,966</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total income tax expense</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(495,481</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(571,758</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(423,160</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Mainly comprises of research and development tax credit and the exemption effect of Fintur amounted to TL
76,164. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s transfer of its total shareholding in Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other
shareholder of Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (Not 39) </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(***)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Mainly comprises of tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Turkish entities within the Group are subject to corporate tax at the rate of 20%. Corporate tax is applied on taxable
corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-deductible</FONT> expenses, and by deducting&nbsp;tax exempt income. On December&nbsp;5, 2017, Turkey&#146;s Law
No.&nbsp;7061 on the Amendment of Some Tax Laws and Some Other Laws, which was adopted on November&nbsp;28, 2017, was published in the Official Gazette. The Law increases the corporate tax rate under the Corporate Tax Law, No.&nbsp;5520, from the
current 20% rate to 22% for tax years 2018, 2019, and 2020; the change took effect on the Law&#146;s date of publication. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Turkey, there is no procedure for a final and definitive agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their tax
returns&nbsp;at the end of until the 25th day of the forth month&nbsp;following the close of the accounting year to which they relate. Corporate tax payment is made until the end of the month in which the tax return is filed. Tax authorities may,
however, examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may revise assessments within five years. Advance tax returns are filed on a quarterly basis. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In Turkey, the transfer pricing provisions have been stated under the Article 13 of Corporate Tax Law with the heading of
&#147;disguised profit distribution via transfer pricing&#148;. The General Communiqu&eacute; on disguised profit distribution via Transfer Pricing, dated 18&nbsp;November 2007 sets details about implementation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-59 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>9.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Income tax expense (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">If a taxpayer enters into transactions regarding sale or purchase of goods
and services with related parties, where the prices are not set in accordance with arm&#146;s length principle, then related profits are considered to be distributed in a disguised manner through transfer pricing. Such disguised profit distributions
through transfer pricing are not accepted as tax deductible for corporate income tax purposes. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The deduction of 100% of
the research and development expenses is allowed when the taxpayers are made these expenditures exclusively for new technology and information researches. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Dividend payments of Turkish resident corporations to Turkish real persons, foreign corporations and foreign real persons are
subject to 15% withholding tax. It is possible to apply reduced withholding tax rate for dividend payments made to abroad, under the scope of provisions of an applicable double taxation treaty. On the other hand, dividend payments made to Turkish
resident companies are not subject to withholding tax. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Dividend income of Turkish taxpayers received from other Turkish
taxpayers is exempted from corporate tax. However, dividends received from participation shares and stocks of fund and investment partnerships cannot utilize from this exemption. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">75% of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders&#146; shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights that are
held by the corporations for at least two years are exempted from corporate tax. However, as of 5&nbsp;December 2017, the date of the publication of the Law No.&nbsp;7061, 50% part of the profits arising from the sale of the immovable properties
that are included in assets of the corporations for two years are exempted from corporate tax. The exemption rate is 75% before this date. In order to benefit from these exemptions, profits must be recorded under a passive fund account in balance
sheet and not withdrawn for 5 years. Also, the sale amounts must be received until the end of the second calendar year following the sale. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Pursuant to Article <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10/13-h</FONT> of Law No.7143 which was published in the Official Gazette
dated 18&nbsp;May 2018 and numbered 30425; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">for the resident real persons and institutions, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Income from the sale of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> subsidiary shares,
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Participation income from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> subsidiaries,
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Commercial income through permanent establishment and permanent representatives abroad, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">including those obtained until the date 31&nbsp;October 2018, are exempted from income tax or corporation tax under condition
that incomes are transferred from the effective date of Article until 31December 2018. In accordance with the President Decision dated 29&nbsp;August 2018 and numbered 48, the terms of the Article has been extended for 6 months. In this way,
including those obtained until the date 30&nbsp;April 2019, income from the sale of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> subsidiary&#146;s shares are exempted from corporation tax under condition that incomes are transferred until
30&nbsp;June 2019. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">for the resident real persons and institutions, income from the liquidation of
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> institutions are exempt from income tax or corporation tax under condition that incomes are transferred to Turkey until the date 31&nbsp;December 2018. In accordance with the President Decision
dated 29&nbsp;August 2018 and numbered 48, the terms of the Article has been extended for 6 months. In this way, income from the liquidation of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-resident</FONT> institutions are exempted from corporation tax under
condition that incomes are transferred until 30&nbsp;June 2019. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-60 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_10"></A>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Expenses by nature </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Cost of revenue: </I></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="62%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,287,974</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,596,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,203,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Treasury share</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,884,556</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,669,807</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,491,503</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interconnection and termination expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,763,414</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,607,079</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,420,233</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,202,485</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,046,544</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(859,143</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of goods sold</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,108,734</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(870,226</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(551,656</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Frequency expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(622,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(278,727</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(229,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Radio expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(508,884</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(844,941</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(828,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of revenue from financial services (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(348,492</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(270,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(68,546</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(326,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(218,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(139,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Universal service fund</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(256,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(221,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(192,045</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Roaming expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(226,806</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(177,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(128,429</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Billing and archiving expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(50,929</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(61,647</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,558,795</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,493,409</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,063,251</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,145,993</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(11,350,174</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,236,607</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, depreciation and amortization expenses includes depreciation and amortization
expenses related to the financial services amounting to TL 12,053 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 6,343; 31&nbsp;December 2016: TL 1,677). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Selling and marketing expenses: </I></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(555,158</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(898,936</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(757,869</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(551,127</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(532,989</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(518,382</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(440,976</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(394,421</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(354,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers (**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(82,994</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(186,530</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79,453</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(96,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(93,786</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,626,714</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,005,420</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,910,947</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">As of 31&nbsp;December 2018, Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers are shown under net
impairment losses on financial and contract assets according to IFRS 9. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-61 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>10.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Expenses by nature (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Administrative expenses: </I></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Employee benefit expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(425,681</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346,151</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(277,438</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Travel and entertainment expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,406</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,957</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,913</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consultancy expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,252</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(50,247</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(54,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Collection expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(37,525</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,415</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Maintenance and repair expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(26,867</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(24,342</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,315</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rent expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36,280</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net impairment expense recognized on receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(36,278</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(211,384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(106,639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(100,526</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(88,343</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(673,370</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(645,196</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(721,849</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets: </I></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="83%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(346,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(346,390</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-62 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_11"></A>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Property, plant and equipment </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="28%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
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<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance as at<BR>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposals</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Impairment<BR>expenses/<BR>(reversals)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposal&nbsp;of<BR>subsidiary</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effects of<BR>movements&nbsp;in<BR>exchange&nbsp;rates</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfer&nbsp;to<BR>investment<BR>property</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance as at<BR>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cost</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network infrastructure (All operational)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,480,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">650,610</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(232,888</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,270,262</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15,081</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">979,247</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,132,278</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land and buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">786,058</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28,828</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">156,540</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,831</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(45,821</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">929,901</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">728,202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">59,311</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,712</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,041</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,143</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">803,500</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,216</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,944</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,106</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">314,867</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,998</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(547</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,123</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,690</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">327,492</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">672,294</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,260,360</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(670</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,448,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,744</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,295</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">512,087</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,018,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,008,228</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(253,242</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,744</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(22,161</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,058,150</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(45,821</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,745,364</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated depreciation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network infrastructure (All operational)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,326,559</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,693,374</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(218,894</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,568</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,887</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">628,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,446,217</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land and buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,514</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(274</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(25,765</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">239,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">539,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">77,694</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,839</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,694</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,470</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">633,507</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,306</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(712</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,917</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,230</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">245,747</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,233</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(547</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,639</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">276,006</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,353,357</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,854,452</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(231,266</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>23,638</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(12,138</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>666,770</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(25,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,629,048</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,665,408</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,153,776</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(21,976</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(34,382</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(10,023</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>391,380</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(20,056</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>11,116,316</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Depreciation expenses for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL
1,888,834, TL 1,499,242 and TL 1,278,009, respectively include impairment losses and are recognized in cost of revenue. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL 34,382, TL
39,721 and TL 43,198, respectively and are recognized in depreciation expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Capitalization rates and amounts other
than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of acquiring a qualifying asset are 6.8%, 10.0% and 9.9%, TL 75,054 and TL 66,513 and TL 76,899 for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of damaged or technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network
infrastructure investments. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The network infrastructure mainly consists of mobile and fixed network infrastructure
investments. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-63 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>11.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Property, plant and equipment (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance as at<BR>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposals</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Impairment<BR>expenses/<BR>(reversals)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effects of<BR>movements&nbsp;in<BR>exchange&nbsp;rates</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfer&nbsp;from<BR>investment<BR>property</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance as at<BR>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cost</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network infrastructure (All operational)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,897,308</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">574,301</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,009,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,907,022</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">111,419</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,480,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land and buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">519,702</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">162,206</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,340</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,130</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,766</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,594</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">786,058</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">617,732</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117,087</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(10,854</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,209</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,028</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">728,202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,136</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,415</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">384</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,216</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">311,761</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,041</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">486</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">261</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">314,867</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">566,523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,063,329</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,949,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,977</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">672,294</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,947,162</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,928,738</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,028,876</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(14,535</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>121,835</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>64,594</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,018,765</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated depreciation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Network infrastructure (All operational)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,843,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,353,419</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(990,719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,589</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">96,690</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,326,559</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Land and buildings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">159,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,295</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,482</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">645</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,918</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equipment, fixtures and fittings</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">497,606</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,393</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,915</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">539,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Motor vehicles</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,252</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,276</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,642</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">420</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,306</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Leasehold improvements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">220,668</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">29,138</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,417</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">358</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">245,747</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,751,457</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,459,521</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,005,201</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>25,186</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>100,028</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>22,366</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,353,357</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,195,705</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,469,217</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(23,675</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(39,721</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>21,807</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>42,228</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,665,408</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-64 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_12"></A>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Intangible assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell - 2G License </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 27&nbsp;April 1998, the Company was granted a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">25-year</FONT> GSM license (the &#147;2G
License&#148;) for a consideration of USD 500,000, the carrying amount of the 2G license is TL 195,425 at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 241,407) and it is amortized over 25 years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell - 3G License </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 30&nbsp;April 2009, the Company signed a license agreement (the &#147;3G License&#148;) with the ICTA which provides
authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and infrastructure. The Company acquired the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">A-type</FONT> license providing the widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding VAT). The
license is effective for 20 years starting from 30&nbsp;April 2009. The carrying amount of the 3G License is TL 397,543 at 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 436,014) and it is amortized over 25 years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell - 4.5G License </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 26&nbsp;August 2015, &#147;Authorization Tender on IMT Services and Infrastructure&#148; publicly known as 4.5G license
tender, was held by the Information Technologies and Communication Authority and the Company was granted a total frequency band of 172.4M Hz for 13 years for a consideration of EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">IMT authorization period expires on 30&nbsp;April 2029 and operators commenced service delivery for 4.5G from 1&nbsp;April
2016. 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of 2x5 MHz frequency band in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on 1&nbsp;December 2015, while remaining packages were commenced on 1&nbsp;April 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The carrying amount of the 4.5G License is TL 4,125,743 at 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 4,528,254). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-65 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Intangible assets (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="28%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance at<BR>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Impact of<BR>IFRS 15<BR>adaption</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposals</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Impairment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposal&nbsp;of<BR>subsidiary</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effects&nbsp;of&nbsp;movements<BR>in&nbsp;exchange&nbsp;rates</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance at</B><br><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cost</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,139,628</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,394</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(220,986</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">466,379</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">331,583</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,722,998</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,117,116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,175,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,822</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">159,453</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">110,621</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,539,038</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,319</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">73,139</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of usage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">112,556</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117,618</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subscriber acquisition cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,431,901</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">583,809</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,343</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,034,053</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,749</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,473</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(37</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(191</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,005</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">127,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">485,815</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(618,032</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,587</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,007</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,678,873</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,431,901</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,264,912</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(225,845</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(18,561</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>483,134</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>19,622,225</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated amortization</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,419,230</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">533,311</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(184,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,276</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,948,235</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,770,880</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">663,967</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,071</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,232</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(12,793</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">59,680</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,481,895</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">62,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,549</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">67,017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,491</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">583</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,074</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of usage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,274</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,581</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,855</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">528</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,774</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,211</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subscriber acquisition cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">601,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">360,232</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">974,200</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,899</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(176</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,526</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,338,463</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>601,890</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,577,087</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(187,684</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,232</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(12,969</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>252,034</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,572,053</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,340,410</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>830,011</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>687,825</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(38,161</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,232</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(5,592</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>231,100</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,050,172</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Amortization expenses for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL
1,580,319, TL 1,095,401and TL 921,812, respectively include impairment losses and are recognized in cost of revenue. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL 3,232, TL 1,986 and TL
3,181 respectively and are recognized in amortization expenses. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Computer software includes capitalized software
development costs that meet the definition of an intangible asset. The amount of capitalized development costs is TL 171,442 for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 124,504). The amortization expenses related to
capitalized software development costs for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 40,934, TL 37,532 and TL 30,148, respectively are recognized in cost of revenue. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-66 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>12.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Intangible assets (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="34%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="right" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance at<BR>1&nbsp;January&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="right" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Additions</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="right" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Disposals</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="right" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Transfers</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="right" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><BR><BR>Impairment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="right" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effects&nbsp;of&nbsp;movements<BR>in&nbsp;exchange&nbsp;rates</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="right" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Balance at</B><br><B>31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cost</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,039,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,945</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,098</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,139,628</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,076,405</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">470,457</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,624</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">569,153</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,725</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,117,116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71,602</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">218</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">71,820</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of usage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">66,539</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">112,556</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,040</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goodwill</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,321</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,016</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,749</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Construction in progress</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">142,875</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">620,463</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(638,357</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,656</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">127,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,482,018</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,172,847</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(8,624</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>32,479</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,678,873</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated amortization</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication licenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,878,895</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">537,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,173</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,419,230</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Computer software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,237,996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">537,805</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,219</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,770,880</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transmission line software</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,203</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,498</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">767</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">62,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Central betting system operating right</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,491</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefeasible right of usage</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,489</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,274</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Brand name</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">704</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Customer base</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">488</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,774</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,468</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,834</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,246,029</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,093,415</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(8,120</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,986</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,338,463</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,235,989</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>79,432</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(504</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>153</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,986</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>27,326</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,340,410</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-67 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_13"></A>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Impairment of assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s cash-generating units (CGUs) are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication
of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated. The recoverable amount of the CGU is its fair value less cost of disposal. Ukraine and Belarus CGUs were tested for impairment at 31&nbsp;December
2018. None of these CGUs contains goodwill or an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>lifecell </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At 31&nbsp;December 2018, impairment of Ukraine CGU was tested using the assumption that lifecell was the CGU. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The recoverable amount of lifecell is determined based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations which require the use
of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">six-year</FONT> period. Cash flows beyond the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">six-year</FONT>
period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in WACC by <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">+0.5%/-0.5%</FONT> (31&nbsp;December 2017: <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">+0.5%/-0.5%).</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The assumptions used in recoverable amount calculations of lifecell for the year 2018 and 2017 were respectively: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-tax</FONT> WACC rate of 27.0% for the period from 2019 to 2024, a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-tax</FONT> WACC rate of 26.3% for the period after 2024 and a terminal growth rate of 5.3% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-year</FONT> forecasts period based on the
business plans. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-tax</FONT> WACC rate of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-tax</FONT> WACC rate of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a terminal growth rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-year</FONT> forecasts period based on the
business plans. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As the recoverable amount of lifecell was higher than its carrying amount, no impairment charge was
recognized. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Belarusian Telecom </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The aggregate carrying amount of goodwill arising from the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom was impaired at 31&nbsp;December
2011. The cumulative impairment loss recognized in the statement of profit or loss is TL 228,774. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At 31&nbsp;December
2018, impairment of Belarus CGU was tested using the assumption that Belarusian Telecom was the CGU. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The recoverable
amount of Belarusian Telecom is determined based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year
period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Sensitivity analysis was
performed on the change in WACC by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">+0.5%/-0.5%</FONT> (31&nbsp;December 2017: <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">+0.5%/-0.5%).</FONT> </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-68 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>13.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Impairment of assets (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The assumptions used in recoverable amount calculations of Belarusian Telecom
for the year 2018 and 2017 were respectively: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-tax</FONT> WACC rate of 22.8% for
the period from 2019 to 2024, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-tax</FONT> WACC rate of 22.4% for the period after 2024, and a terminal growth rate of 5.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-year</FONT> forecast period based on the business plan. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-tax</FONT> WACC rate of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">post-tax</FONT> WACC rate of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a terminal growth rate of 8.0% were used to
extrapolate cash flows beyond the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5-year</FONT> forecast period based on the business plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As the recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom was higher than its carrying amount, no impairment charge was
recognized.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B></B> </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Turkcell Superonline </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, the aggregate carrying amount of goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline is TL 32,834
(31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 32,834). No impairment test was performed for goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline on the grounds of materiality. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_14"></A>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Investment properties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December</B><br><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cost</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">99,938</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disposal</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(940</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,821</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64,594</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Closing balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145,759</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">99,938</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Accumulated depreciation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(98,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(119,202</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(25,765</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,366</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,611</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,337</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disposal</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">215</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Closing balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(130,334</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(98,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net book amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,425</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>980</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">During the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017, the Group transferred its building located in Istanbul,
Tepebas&#305; from investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to the change in purpose of use. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Determination of the fair values of the Group&#146;s investment properties </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group engages qualified external experts, authorized by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey, to perform the valuation of
investment properties. Management works closely with the qualified external experts to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. The fair values of these investment properties were determined using a variety of
valuation methods: <I>direct capitalization approach</I> and <I>income capitalization approach, replacement cost approach</I> and <I>market approach</I>. In estimating the fair values of the properties, the highest and best use of the property is
its current use. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-69 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Investment properties (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Rent income from investment properties during the year ended 31&nbsp;December
2018 is TL 3,092 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 2,821 and 31&nbsp;December 2016: TL 2,317). There is no direct operating expense for investment properties during the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 22 and 31&nbsp;December
2016: TL 22). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s investment properties and their fair values at 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017 are as
follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="37%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;1</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;2</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;3</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Valuation Method</B></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Gebze</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,960</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Income capitalization approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Ankara</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,915</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Istanbul</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,800</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Ayd&#305;n</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,110</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>49,785</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;1</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;2</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Level&nbsp;3</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Valuation Method</B></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Izmir</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,110</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Gebze</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,690</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Income capitalization approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Ankara</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,160</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Istanbul</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Adana</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,150</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment properties in Bal&#305;kesir</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,970</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Replacement cost approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other investment properties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,146</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Market approach</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>109,338</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-70 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>14.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Investment properties (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity of fair values of respective
investment properties are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fair values of the investment properties determined based on the &#147;direct
capitalization&#148; approach will increase/(decrease) significantly, when there is a significant decrease/ (increase) in capitalization rate and a significant increase/(decrease) in current market rentals. Capitalization rate is calculated by
dividing comparable properties&#146; annual net operating income by the selling price of the respective properties. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the
&#147;income capitalization&#148; approach, a significant increase/(decrease) in rentals will cause a significant increase/(decrease)&nbsp;in the fair value. In addition, a slight decrease/(increase) in risk premium and discount rate which are
calculated by considering the current market conditions will cause a significant increase/(decrease) in the fair value. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In
the &#147;replacement cost approach&#148;,&nbsp;a significant increase/(decrease) of construction costs and miscellaneous costs of any similar properties in the market will cause a significant increase/(decrease)&nbsp;in the fair value. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the &#147;market approach&#148;,&nbsp;a significant increase/(decrease) in the market value of any properties which are
located in the similar areas with similar conditions will cause a significant increase/(decrease)&nbsp;in the fair value. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-71 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_15"></A>15.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Right of use assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of 1&nbsp;January 2018, The Company provided a right of use asset equal to the lease liability adjusted for prepaid or
accrued rent payments. In accordance with this methodology, application of IFRS 16 does not have an impact on the Group&#146;s retained earnings as of 1&nbsp;January 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Closing balances of right of use assets as of 1&nbsp;January and 31&nbsp;December 2018 and depreciation and amortization
expenses for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 is stated as below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="34%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="18" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Tangible</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Intangible</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Site Rent</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Building</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Network<BR>equipment</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Right<BR>of way</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>License</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance at 1&nbsp;January</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,077,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">146,826</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">226,243</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115,652</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,566,238</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,321</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,321</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,578,559</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(451,850</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43,563</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(181,741</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(81,325</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(758,479</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,458</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(48,273</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(54,731</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(813,210</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,021,638</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>135,158</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>50,538</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>109,883</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,317,217</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,643</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>323,742</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>332,385</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,649,602</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018, additions to right of use assets amount to TL 1,156,973 and
interest expense on lease liabilities is TL 210,200. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-72 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_16"></A>16.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><B><I>Disposal of Fintur </I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In 2016, the Group has committed to plan to exit from Fintur operations in relevant jurisdictions and initiated an active
program to locate a buyer for its associate. In this regard, Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported as discontinued operation starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Equity accounting for Fintur ceased starting from 1&nbsp;October 2016, and in accordance with IFRS 5, Fintur has been measured
at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The delay during 2018 in the sales process was caused
by events and circumstances beyond the Company&#146;s control. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fintur, has transferred its total shareholding in Azertel
Telekomunikasyon Yat&#305;r&#305;m D&#305;&#351; Ticaret A.&#350; (&#147;Azertel&#148;) to Azerbaijan International Telecom LLC (&#147;Azintelecom&#148;) at the price of EUR 221,687 on 5&nbsp;March 2018. The signing of definitive agreement, the
transfer of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur were completed simultaneously. The transaction has no impact on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is classified as &#147;assets held for sale&#148; in the
statement of financial position. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fintur has completed the transfer of all its shares in Geocell LLC to Silknet JSC on
20&nbsp;March 2018, a joint stock company organized under the laws of Georgia, for a total consideration of USD 153,000 upon receiving the necessary regulatory approvals. The transaction has no impact on consolidated financial statements since
Fintur is classified as &#147;assets held for sale&#148; in the statement of financial position. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fintur, has transferred
its total shareholding in Kcell JSC to Kazakhtelecom JSC (&#147;Kazakhtelecom&#148;), established in Kazakhstan, a fixed line operator controlled by the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan through sovereign wealth fund <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Samruk-Kazyna</FONT> for a total consideration of USD 302,571. The definitive agreement has been signed on 12&nbsp;December 2018. The transfer of shares to Kazakhtelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur were
completed simultaneously on 21&nbsp;December 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The transaction has no impact on consolidated financial statements
since Fintur is classified as &#147;assets held for sale&#148; in the statement of financial position. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has
signed the definitive agreement on 12&nbsp;December 2018 to transfer its total shareholding in Fintur to other shareholder of Fintur, Sonera Holding B.V. (&#147;Sonera Holding&#148;). Transfer to Sonera Holding will be completed subsequent to
obtainment of regulatory approvals, the value of transaction will be finalized on closing date of the transaction. Closing is expected in 2019.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-73 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>16.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss statement of Fintur is
listed below (The financial statements are presented in USD); </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1&nbsp;January -<BR>30&nbsp;September<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">617,214</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cost of sales</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(369,104</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Gross profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>248,110</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(69,983</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">General and administrative expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(69,818</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other operating (expenses), net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(31,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Operating profit</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>77,051</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance (expense)/income, net</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(61,203</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit before income tax</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,848</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total income tax</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(30,947</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(Loss)/profit for period</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(15,099</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attributable to:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">-owners of the parent</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(28,695</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">-non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>(Loss)/profit for period</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(15,099</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_17"></A>17.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advances given for property, plant and equipment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">216,894</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">89,603</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">197,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from the Public Administration</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,848</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,848</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deposits and guarantees given</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,071</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,999</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VAT receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,318</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,429</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Others</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,572</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,835</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>421,306</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>356,620</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-74 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_18"></A>18.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Deferred tax assets and liabilities </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="50%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Liabilities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Net</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">106,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41,903</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(936,167</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(680,134</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(830,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(638,231</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Investment</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,926</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivative instruments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(429,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(182,806</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(413,782</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(181,314</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">155,132</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(45,581</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(64</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">109,551</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202,048</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Asset classified as held for sale</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(92,327</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(92,327</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax losses carried forward</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224,179</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224,179</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax allowances</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,554</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,554</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other assets and liabilities (**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">248,251</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">545,968</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(101,268</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(434,907</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">146,983</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">111,061</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>802,550</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>835,176</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,512,178</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,390,238</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(709,628</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(555,062</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Offsetting</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(649,818</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(739,116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">649,818</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">739,116</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>152,732</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>96,060</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(862,360</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(651,122</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(709,628</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(555,062</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &#147;Revenue from contracts with customers&#148; is accounted under
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (Not 2) </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Mainly comprises of loans and bonds&#146; deferred tax assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Movement in deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017 were as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="78%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Opening balance</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(555,062</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(406,905</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IFRS 9 and 15 effects</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(141,213</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Income statement charge</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">159,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(133,791</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(157,203</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,449</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prior year corporate tax base differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,608</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,729</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,014</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Closing balance, net</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(709,628</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(555,062</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-75 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>18.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group did not recognise deferred income tax assets of TL 5,310,000 in
respect of tax losses amounting to TL 972,730 that can be carried forward against future taxable income. The unused tax losses were mainly incurred by lifecell and Belarusian Telecom that are not likely to generate taxable income in the foreseeable
future. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Unused tax losses will expire at the following dates: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Expiration Date</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2019</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2020</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">581</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2021</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2022</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">368,109</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2023</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">172,264</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2024</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">303,045</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2025</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,023,650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2026</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2027</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">488,572</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2028</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">308,541</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indefinite</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,596,318</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,310,000</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_19"></A>19.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Trade receivables and accrued revenue </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from subscribers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,634,427</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,369,948</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounts and notes receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">560,665</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">498,397</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Undue assigned contracted receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">271,306</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">347,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">632,631</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,592</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,505,990</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,848,572</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Trade receivables are shown net of provision for impairment amounting to TL 738,181, at
31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 705,213). Movements in provision for impairment of trade receivables and due from related parties are disclosed in Note 35. The accounts and notes receivable represent receivables from distributors
and roaming receivables. The Group&#146;s exposure to currency risk and credit risk arising from trade receivables are disclosed in Note 35. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Letters of guarantee received with respect to the accounts and notes receivable amounted to TL 174,975 and TL 339,543 at
31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The undue assigned contracted receivables are the remaining portion of the
assigned receivables from the distributors related to the handset campaigns which will be collected from subscribers in instalments by the Company. When monthly instalment is billed to the subscriber, that portion is transferred to &#147;Receivables
from subscribers&#148;. The Company measures the undue assigned contracted receivables at amortized cost, bears the credit risk and recognizes interest income throughout the contract period. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The accrued revenue represents accrued revenue from subscribers. Due to the high volume of subscribers, there are different
billing cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the end of each reporting period to accrue revenue for services rendered but not billed. The undue assigned contracted receivables related to handset campaigns, which will be billed after one year
is presented under <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> trade receivable amounting to TL 115,001. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-76 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_20"></A>20.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Receivables from financial services </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,286,243</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,950,523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">884,686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,297,597</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,170,929</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,248,120</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Movements in provision for impairment of receivables from financial services are disclosed in
Note 35. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Starting from 2016 the Group and its distributors have offered handset campaigns where subscribers can buy
handsets using loans placed by Turkcell Finansman. The Group assumes credit risk in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the loan from the subscriber during the contract period and does not recognize handset revenue since it is not acting
as principal in the handset sale. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_21"></A>21.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Contract assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I>Current contract assets: </I> </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">711,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>711,928</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> contract assets: </I></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,513</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,513</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The contract assets represents contract assets from subscribers. Due to the high volume of
subscribers, there are different billing cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the end of each reporting period to accrue revenue for services rendered but not billed. Contracted receivables related to handset campaigns, which will be billed
after one year is presented under long term contract assets. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_22"></A>22.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Inventory </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of 31&nbsp;December 2018 inventories amounting to TL 180,434 which consist of mainly mobile phone, modem, tablet, sim card
and tower construction materials (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 104,102). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-77 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_23"></A>23.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Other current assets </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="70%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">415,524</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">143,669</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Restricted cash</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">204,077</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">183,806</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Advances given to suppliers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">92,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,754</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from tax office</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">83,392</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">93,917</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Prepaid expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79,149</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">322,388</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">VAT receivable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">65,123</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,934</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subscriber acquisition costs</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">138,177</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,318</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">151,532</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">145,642</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,091,512</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,160,605</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, restricted cash amounting to TL 204,077 represents the deposits as
guarantees in connection with the foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_24"></A>24.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Cash and cash equivalents </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash in hand</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">144</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">192</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Banks</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,413,113</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,141</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Demand deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">587,007</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">603,553</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">- Time deposits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,826,106</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,108,588</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,982</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash and cash equivalents</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,419,239</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,712,333</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, the average effective interest rates of TL, USD and EUR time
deposits are 22.5%, 5.9% and 3.3% (31&nbsp;December 2017: 14.3%, 5.8% and 2.2%) respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018,
average maturity of time deposits is 35 days (31&nbsp;December 2017: 32 days). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-78 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_25"></A>25.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Equity </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Share capital</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, share capital represents 2,200,000,000 (31&nbsp;December 2017: 2,200,000,000) authorized, issued
and fully paid shares with a par value of TL 1 each. In this respect, share capital presented in the consolidated financial statements refers to nominal amount of registered share capital. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Every holder of shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared and is entitled to one vote at a meeting in person or by
proxy. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Companies with their shareholding percentage are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>(%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>TL</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Holding A.&#350;. (&#147;Turkcell Holding&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,122,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,122,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Public Share</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.95</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,077,004</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48.95</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,077,004</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.05</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">0.05</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100.00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,200,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inflation adjustment to share capital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(52,352</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(52,352</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Inflation adjusted capital</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,147,648</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2,147,648</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, total number of shares pledged as security is 995,509 (2017:
995,509). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><B><I>Legal reserves</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The legal reserves consist of first and second reserves, appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code
(&#147;TCC&#148;). The TCC stipulates that the first legal reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of 5% per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of a company&#146;s <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> share
capital. The second legal reserve is appropriated at the rate of 10% per annum of all cash dividends in excess of 5% of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> share capital. Under the TCC, the legal reserves can only be used to offset
losses and are not available for any other usage unless they exceed 50% of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">paid-in</FONT> share capital. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><B><I>Treasury shares</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">During 2018, the Company purchased 8,434,204 of its shares <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-market</FONT> with prices
ranging from full TL 10.01 to full TL 12.33. The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> was approved by the Board of Directors on 27&nbsp;July 2016 and 30&nbsp;January 2017. Total cost of TL 94,620 was deducted from equity (2017: None).
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><B><I>Dividends</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><B><I>Turkcell:</I></B><B> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 25&nbsp;May 2017, the Company&#146;s General Assembly has approved payment of a dividend amounting to TL 3,000,000
(equivalent to USD 841,633 as of 25&nbsp;May 2017, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) out of profits for the period from 1&nbsp;January 2010 to 31&nbsp;December 2016. This represents a gross cash dividend of full TL 1.3636364
(equivalent to full USD 0.3825604 as of 25&nbsp;May 2017, the date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) per share. The Company paid TL 3,000,000 in total including withholding taxes in three instalments on 15&nbsp;June, 15&nbsp;September and
15&nbsp;December 2017 to the shareholders. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-79 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_26"></A>25.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Equity (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I></I><B><I>Dividends (continued)</I></B><I> </I></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I></I><B><I>Turkcell (continued):</I></B><I> </I></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 29&nbsp;March 2018, the Company&#146;s General Assembly has approved a
dividend distribution for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 amounting to TL 1,900,000; this represents a gross cash dividend of full TL 0.86364 per share. The Company paid TL 1,900,000 in total including withholding taxes in three instalments on
18&nbsp;June, 17&nbsp;September and 17&nbsp;December 2018 to the shareholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I></I><B><I>Inteltek:</I></B><I> </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 31&nbsp;March 2017, the shareholders decided to
pay a dividend amounting to TL 63,528 out of profits for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2016 (remaining amount after deducting interim dividends for the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">six-month</FONT> period ended 30&nbsp;June 2016 amounting to
TL 20,455) and a dividend out legal reserves amounting to TL 11,585. The aggregate amount of dividends were paid as of 31&nbsp;December 2017. According to the the resolution of General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 25&nbsp;December 2017,
shareholders decided to pay dividend amounting to TL 28,402 for the first 9 months of 2017 profit. The related dividend payment was made in January 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to Board of Directors Resolution of Inteltek dated 18&nbsp;December 2017 the advanced dividend payment has been made
in January 2018 amounting to TL 28,402 for the first nine months of 2017 profit. According to the resolution of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 30&nbsp;March 2018, the shareholders resolved to pay a dividend amount equal to
TL 60,011 out of profits for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2017 (remaining amount after deducting interim dividends for the nine-month period ended 30&nbsp;September 2017 amounting to TL 28,402) and a dividend out legal reserves amount equal to TL
9,507. The aggregate amount of dividends has been paid on May 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I></I><B><I>Azerinteltek:</I></B><I> </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">According to the resolution of the General Assembly Meeting of Azerinteltek dated 10&nbsp;April 2017 and 30&nbsp;April 2018,
Board of Directors have decided to pay dividend amounting to AZN 34,797 (31&nbsp;December 2018: TL 56,111) from the profit realized for the last quarter of 2017, first and second quarter of 2018. Dividend payment was made in 2018. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-80 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_26"></A>26.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Earnings per share </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="55%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Numerator:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit attributable to owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,021,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,492,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Denominator:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted average number of shares (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,184,750,233</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full
TL)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.93</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.90</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.68</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="55%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Numerator:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,021,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,979,129</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,534,252</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Denominator:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Weighted average number of shares (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,184,750,233</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,193,184,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to
owners of the Company (in full TL)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.93</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.90</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>0.70</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-81 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>27.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B><A NAME="fin648117_27"></A>Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">358,304</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323,691</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deferred revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,497</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">85,646</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,809</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>364,610</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>409,337</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom represents present
value of the long-term contingent consideration payables to the seller. Payment of USD 100,000 (equivalent to TL 526,090 as of 31&nbsp;December 2018) is contingent on the financial performance of Belarusian Telecom, and based on management&#146;s
estimations, the amount is expected to be paid during the first quarter of 2023 (31&nbsp;December 2017: the first quarter of 2021). Discount rate used for calculating present value of the consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of
Belarusian Telecom as of 31&nbsp;December 2018 is 9.5% (31&nbsp;December 2017: 4.8%). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_28"></A>28.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Loans and borrowings </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="4%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,244,992</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,376,981</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Secured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,368</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108,164</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,026,955</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,845,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,770,482</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,119,636</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,257,995</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Current liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,737,393</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,643,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,544,462</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,513,425</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of secured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,318</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,022</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,556</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,156</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">289,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,997</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">366,845</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,035,909</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>4,278,154</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The sale process of the bond issuance of the Company with an aggregate principal amount of USD
500,000, 10 year maturity, a redemption date of 11&nbsp;April 2028 and a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-offer</FONT> price of 97.8&nbsp;% with a fixed coupon rate of 5.80% per annum to qualified investors abroad was completed on 11&nbsp;April
2018 and the notes are listed on the official list of Euronext Dublin (Irish Stock Exchange). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-82 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>28.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Loans and borrowings (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The scope of the EUR 690,000 unutilized portion of the EUR 750,000 loan
agreement signed with China Development Bank (CDB) has been expanded. In this respect, in addition to Turkcell, the Company&#146;s subsidiaries Turkcell Superonline, Turkcell Finansman and lifecell LLC will also be able to utilize the corresponding
loan. Furthermore, in addition to the right to utilize in EUR terms, relevant loan may also be utilized in USD and Renminbi (RMB) with respective annual interest rates of LIBOR + 2.2% and 5.5%. There have been no changes to maturity and the
repayment schedule of the loan. As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, the Company has utilized RMB 251,089 (equivalent to TL 191,337 as at 31&nbsp;December 2018), USD 140,000 (equivalent to TL 736,526 as at 31&nbsp;December 2018) and EUR 100,000 (equivalent
to TL 602,800 as at 31&nbsp;December 2018) comparatively, under this agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">One of the main reason of increase in
borrowings arises from funds received by Turkcell Finansman in order to provide loans to its customers and bond issuance. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Within the scope of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> decisions on 27&nbsp;July 2016 and 30&nbsp;January 2017,
the Company purchased their debt securities issued with a total nominal value of USD 15,500 as at 31&nbsp;December 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the year 2018, the Company has approved issuance of management agreement based lease certificates in accordance with
capital markets legislation through KT Sukuk Varl&#305;k Kiralama A.S. in the domestic market, in Turkish Lira terms, at an amount of up to TL 300,000, on various dates and at various amounts without public offering, as private placement and/or to
be sold to institutional investors. As at 31&nbsp;March 2018, the Company has issued management agreement based lease certificates amounting to TL 125,000 (not discounted), as at 30&nbsp;September 2018, issued management agreement based lease
certificates was redeemed. As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, the Company has issued management agreement based lease certificates through KT Sukuk Varl&#305;k Kiralama A.S amounting to TL 75,000 (not discounted). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In the year 2019, the Company has approved issuance of management agreement based lease certificates in accordance with
capital markets legislation in the domestic market, in Turkish Lira terms, at an amount of up to TL 500,000, on various dates and at various amounts without public offering, as private placement and/or to be sold to institutional investors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-83 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the year ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>28.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Loans and borrowings (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="22%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Currency</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Interest<BR>rate type</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Nominal&nbsp;interest&nbsp;rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Payment<BR>period</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Carrying<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Nominal&nbsp;interest</B><br><B>Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Payment<BR>period</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Carrying<BR>amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans&nbsp;(*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Floating</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+4.1%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2019-2026</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,589,157</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Libor+2,0%-Libor+3,3%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2018-2020</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,880,615</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans&nbsp;(*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Floating</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;<BR></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Euribor+1.2%-<BR>Euribor+3.4%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><BR>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,975,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;<BR></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Euribor+1.2%-<BR>Euribor+2.2%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><BR>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2018-2026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,511,579</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">TL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12.6%-25.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">873,914</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">11.1%-15.5%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2018-2019</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,620,391</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">UAH</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">21.5%-22.5%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">894,511</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">11%-14.5%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">520,933</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">RMB</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5.5%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">193,375</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Secured bank loans&nbsp;(**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">BYN</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12-16%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,180</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12%-16%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2018-2020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5.8%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2028</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,135,565</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">5.8%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2018-2025</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,875,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">TL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">24.5%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,997</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">3.4%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2018-2024</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">116,797</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">22.5%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2018</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">41</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">TL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">27.5%-27.7%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2018-2020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,882</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1.0%-7.9%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2031</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">194,645</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">TL</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">16.1%-45.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2048</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">719,718</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3.9%-10.8%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2027</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">UAH</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">16.6%-24.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2067</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">418,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">BYN</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">Fixed</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12.0%-15.0%</FONT></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2019-2028</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,852</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20,155,545</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,536,149</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Turkcell Finansman&#146;s liabilities originated from banks abroad are subject to certain reserve
requirements as obliged by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, blocked deposit in connection with the foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman from banks outside of Turkey amounting to TL TL
204,077 is accounted in other current assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Belarusian Telecom pledged its certain property, plant and equipment to secure these bank loans. Also, these
bank loans are secured by the Government of the Republic of Belarus. (Note 36) </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-84 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>28.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Loans and borrowings (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values are not materially
different to their carrying amounts, since the interest payable on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Details of the Group&#146;s exposure to risks arising from current and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT>
borrowings are set out in Note 35. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_29"></A>29.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Employee benefits </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Retirement pay liability provision</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">160,613</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">149,449</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unused vacation provision</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,134</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,217</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>224,747</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>197,666</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Provision for annual leave</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017, provision for annual leave amounted to TL 64,134 and TL 48,217, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Provision for employee termination benefits</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Movements in provision for employee termination benefits are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1&nbsp;January</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">149,449</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">120,755</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Service cost</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,971</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,696</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Remeasurements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(12,699</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Interest expense</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,957</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,877</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Benefit payments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,065</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(21,617</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>31&nbsp;December</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>160,613</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>149,449</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The sensitivity of provision for employee termination benefits to changes in the significant
actuarial assumptions is: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="58%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Discount Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Inflation Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Sensivity Level</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in assumption</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13.0%)</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15.7%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16.5%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13.7%)</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(20,880)</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,216</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,501</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,004)</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-85 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>29.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Employee benefits (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="58%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Discount Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center"><B>Inflation Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Sensivity Level</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>1%&nbsp;decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Change in assumption</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14.6%)</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.1%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18.3%</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14.3%)</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(21,820)</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,050</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,349</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(21,371)</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other
assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Defined contribution plans</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Obligations for contribution to defined contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of profit
or loss as incurred. The Group incurred TL 9,361, TL 8,107 and TL 7,722 in relation to defined contribution retirement plan for the years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Share based payments</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group has a share performance based payment plan (cash settled incentive plan) in order to build a common interest with its
shareholders, support sustainable success, and ensure loyalty of key employees. The KPIs of the plan are; the total shareholder return in excess of weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and ranking of total shareholder return in comparison with <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">BIST-30</FONT> and peer group. Bonus amount is determined according to these evaluations, and it is distributed over a three-year payment plan. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As of 31&nbsp;December 2018, the Group recognized expenses of TL 26,224 regarding this plan (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 29,413).
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_30"></A>30.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Deferred revenue </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Deferred revenue primarily consists of loan application fee and it is classified as current at 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017.
The amount of deferred revenue is TL 8,948 and TL 193,381 as at 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>31.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B><A NAME="fin648117_31"></A>Contract liabilities </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Current contract liabilities: </I></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">255,756</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>255,756</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> contract liabilities: </I></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,598</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>131,598</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-86 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>31.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Contract liabilities (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Contract liabilities primarily consists of right of use sold but not used by
prepaid subscribers. The following table shows unrealized performance obligation result as of 31&nbsp;December, 2018; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="85%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mobile telecommunications service</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">101,006</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">429,889</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>530,895</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">In consist of Hospital Revenue </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Management expects that 75% of the transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied contracts at of 31&nbsp;December 2018 will be
recognized as revenue during the next reporting period. The remaining 25% will be recognized in the 2019 financial year. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Revenue recognized in the current reporting period relates to carried forward contract liabilities is TL181,710. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>32.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B><A NAME="fin648117_32"></A>Provisions </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Non</I><B><I>-</I></B><I>current provisions: </I></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal claims</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Obligations for</B><br><B>dismantling,</B><br><B>removing and<BR>site restoration</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,887</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>188,531</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>197,418</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions recognized</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,859</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,580</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">53,439</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unwinding of discount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,760</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,760</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to current provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,382</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,382</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of changes in exchange rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,487</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,487</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,364</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>259,358</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>268,722</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal&nbsp;claims</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Obligations&nbsp;for<BR>dismantling,<BR>removing and<BR>site restoration</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,889</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>180,652</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>187,541</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,256</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,461</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,205</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unwinding of discount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,328</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,328</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer to current provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of changes in exchange rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,012</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,887</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>188,531</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>197,418</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Provision for legal claims are recognized for the probable cash outflows related to legal
disputes. Refer to Note 37. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-87 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>32.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Provisions (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group is required to incur certain costs in respect of a liability to
dismantle and remove assets and to restore sites on which the assets were located. The dismantling costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected payments discounted at a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-tax</FONT> discount
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">It is
expected that the obligations for dismantling, removing and site restoration will be realized in accordance with the useful life of GSM services materials. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Additions to obligations for dismantling, removing and site restoration during the period are
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> transactions and are recorded against property, plant and equipment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Obligations for dismantling, removing and site restoration are discounted using a discount rate of 5.1% at 31&nbsp;December
2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: 5.6%). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Current provisions: </I></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal&nbsp;claims</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Bonus</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>605,679</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>229,520</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>835,199</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,520</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">408,740</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">405,220</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(626,214</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(338,650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(964,864</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfers from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unwinding of discount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">26,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disposal of subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,070</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of changes in exchange rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,082</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">935</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,017</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>8,593</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>298,475</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>307,068</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="68%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Legal&nbsp;claims</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Bonus(*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Other</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>18,266</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>173,391</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>785</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>192,442</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provisions recognized/(reversed)(**)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">583,788</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">318,603</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(785</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">901,606</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,188</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(263,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(264,268</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> provisions</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,258</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unwinding of discount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,531</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,531</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effect of changes in exchange rates</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">606</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>605,679</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>229,520</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>835,199</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Includes share-based payment (Note 29). </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Refer to Note 37.1 and 37.3 for legal claim. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_33"></A>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Trade and other payables </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Payable to suppliers</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,372,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,527,152</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Taxes payable</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">465,966</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">415,650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA&#146;s
expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">455,496</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">305,208</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accrued selling and marketing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">91,747</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79,011</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">402,453</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">369,445</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,788,174</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>3,696,466</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Payable to suppliers arises in the ordinary course of business. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Taxes payables include VAT payables, special communications taxes payable, frequency usage fees payable to the ICTA and
personnel income taxes payable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-88 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>33.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Trade and other payables (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Accrued selling and marketing expenses mainly result from services received
from third parties related to the marketing activities of the Group but not yet invoiced. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_34"></A>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fair value of derivative financial instruments at 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the following: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="63%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Liabilities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Assets</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Liabilities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held for trading</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">709,617</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,097</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">961,665</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,724</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Derivatives used for hedging</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">730,924</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,440,541</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>131,097</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>961,665</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>17,724</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At 31&nbsp;December 2018, total held for trading derivative financial assets of TL 1,356,062
also include net accrued interest expense of TL 84,479 and total held for trading derivative financial liabilities of TL 131,097 also include net accrued interest expense of TL 34,168. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivatives used for hedging </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The notional amount and the fair value of participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for hedging purposes at
31&nbsp;December 2018 are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="17%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Sell</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Fair</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Value</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5"><B></B><I>Participating cross currency swap contracts </I><B></B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,650,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">500,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">208,462</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23&nbsp;October 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">275,850</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,670</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April 2026</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">435,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">150,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">167,116</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">293,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">108,777</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">194,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,394</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">386,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79,688</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">113,400</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,234</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April 2026</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="5"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Cross currency swap contracts</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">123,878</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center">RMB</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202,600</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">53,583</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April 2026</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="7"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Derivatives used for hedge accounting financial assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>730,924</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap contracts includes TL 690,146 guarantees after
CSA agreement. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-89 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Held for trading </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Currency swap, cross currency swap and participating cross currency swap contracts </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The notional amount and the fair value of currency swap, participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for hedging
purposes at 31&nbsp;December 2018 are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="19%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Sell</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair</B><br><B>Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="5"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><I><U>Currency Swap </U></I><B></B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">266,760</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,715</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">266,510</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">719,996</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">135,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,774</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">212,736</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">40,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">265,925</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,880</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,366</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">253</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(48</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19&nbsp;March 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,199</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">680</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(939</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,681</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">920</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,277</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,040</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(41</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">68,654</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(861</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,462</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="10"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Cross currency swap contracts</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>&nbsp;</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,159</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(912</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,159</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(910</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">130,488</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,365</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20&nbsp;March 2023</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">268,200</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,791</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14&nbsp;June 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">128,436</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,652</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19&nbsp;June 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">169,368</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(24,895</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">118,800</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,051</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23&nbsp;September 2021</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">111,732</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,867</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14&nbsp;February 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">185,100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,296</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April 2026</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">183,300</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,642</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April 2026</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="10"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Participating cross currency swap contracts</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>&nbsp;</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">193,800</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,148</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">91,700</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17,051</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April 2026</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="7"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total Held for trading derivative financial liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(131,097</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-90 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Held for trading </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Sell</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair</B><br><B>Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="10"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Cross currency swap contracts</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>&nbsp;</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">67,410</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">95,550</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,751</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,164</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,620</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,870</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,744</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,780</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">38,636</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">242,873</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">70,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">160,594</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269,451</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">70,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,437</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;December 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">191,300</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,095</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13&nbsp;February 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">98,625</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,161</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13&nbsp;June 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">203,600</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">109,610</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23&nbsp;July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">97,997</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,825</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19&nbsp;December&nbsp;2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105,280</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,800</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,710</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23&nbsp;September&nbsp;2021</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="7"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total held for trading derivative financial assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>709,617</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="20%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="7" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
contracts<BR>at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Sell</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair</B><br><B>value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,304</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,835</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,005</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">02 January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,680</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,554</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27&nbsp;August 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">81,480</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,965</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14&nbsp;December 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">95,550</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">67,410</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,498</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28&nbsp;January 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">98,625</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,354</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13&nbsp;June 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,164</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,620</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,744</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,780</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,996</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">203,600</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">27,198</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23&nbsp;July 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">435,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">150,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">142,085</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">386,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,645</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">293,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">100,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">90,071</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">242,873</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">70,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">33,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">194,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September 2020</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,650,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">500,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">627,385</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25&nbsp;October 2025</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">275,850</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April 2026</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="7"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total derivative financial assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>961,665</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-91 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Held for trading </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At 31&nbsp;December 2017, total derivative financial assets of TL 981,396 also include net accrued interest income of TL
19,731. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="20%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="16%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="7" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
contracts<BR>at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Sell</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="center"><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair</B><br><B>value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">470,232</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">122,680</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,465</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,023</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,250</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(545</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">141,001</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">36,786</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(726</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">219,162</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,245</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115,022</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,150</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(435</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,204</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(284</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,916</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(157</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">91,556</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,140</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(620</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">137,834</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,400</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(601</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">05 February 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">82,013</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,860</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,413</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19&nbsp;February 2018</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,143</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">250</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(25</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5 Mart 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">97,997</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">EUR</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">21,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19&nbsp;December 2019</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">TL</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">269,451</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">USD</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">70,500</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,010</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;December 2020</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="7"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total derivative financial liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(15,478</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="13"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="13" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Currency forward contracts at 31&nbsp;December
2017</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Buy</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Currency</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Notional amount</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair&nbsp;value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Maturity</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30&nbsp;January 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="7"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total derivative financial liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,246</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At 31&nbsp;December 2017, total derivative financial liabilities of TL 110,108 also include
net accrued interest expense of TL 92,384. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-92 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Fair value of derivative instruments and risk management </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that are
recognized and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under
the accounting standards. An explanation of each level is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Level&nbsp;1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that
the entity can access at the measurement date; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Level&nbsp;2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level&nbsp;1, that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Level&nbsp;3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="39%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="36%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="13" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair values</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair&nbsp;Value<BR>hierarchy</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Valuation Techniques</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">a)Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">653,142</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">950,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Pricing models based on discounted cash Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable yield curves and end period FX rates</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>-Held for trading</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>(24,199</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>)&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I></I>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>950,862</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I></I>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>-Derivatives used for hedging</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>677,341</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">b)FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">656,302</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,675</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>-Held for trading</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>602,719</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,675</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>-Derivatives used for hedging</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I></I>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>53,583</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I></I>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">c)Currency forward contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>-Held for trading</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I></I>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>(2,246</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>)</I>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">TL 118,647 accrual of net interest expense has been reflected to consolidated financial statements as at
31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 72,653). Since <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">bid-ask</FONT> spread is unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency swap contracts, prices in
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">bid-</FONT> ask price range which were considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid prices. If mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of participating cross currency swap contracts would
have been TL 123,995 lower as at 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 129,870). </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">There were
no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the year. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-93 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Fair value of derivative instruments and risk management (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table presents the Group&#146;s financial assets and financial
liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017 on a hedge accounting basis: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="32" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Fair values</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Participating cross currency swap<BR>contracts</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Nominal<BR>Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Maturity Date</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair<BR>Value<BR>hierarchy</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Hedge<BR>Ratio</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Change in<BR>intrinsic</B><br><B>value of<BR>outstanding<BR>hedging<BR>instruments<BR>since 1&nbsp;July</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Change in<BR>value of<BR>hedging<BR>item used to<BR>determine<BR>hedge<BR>effectiveness</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR Contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">500,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23&nbsp;October 2025</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">208,462</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">627,385</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1:1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">359,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(359,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR Contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">60,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April 2026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">64,670</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,078</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1:1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP ALIGN="center"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD Contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">400,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16&nbsp;September&nbsp;2020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">394,975</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">224,560</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1:1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">179,388</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(179,388</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD Contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10&nbsp;April 2026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,234</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1:1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,519</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(13,519</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="33"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="32" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Fair values</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Cross currency swap contracts</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Nominal<BR>Value</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Maturity Date</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Fair<BR>Value<BR>hierarchy</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Hedge<BR>Ratio</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Change in<BR>intrinsic</B><br><B>value of<BR>outstanding<BR>hedging<BR>instruments<BR>since 1&nbsp;July</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Change in<BR>value of<BR>hedging<BR>item used to<BR>determine<BR>hedge<BR>effectiveness</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CNY Contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202,600</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22&nbsp;April&nbsp;2026</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">53,583</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Level&nbsp;2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1:1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,600</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(15,600</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-94 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Fair value of derivative instruments and risk management (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap contracts includes TL 690,146
guarantees after CSA agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Movements in the participating cross currency swap contracts for the years ended
31&nbsp;December 2018 and 31&nbsp;December 2017 are stated below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">950,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">382,054</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flow effect</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(612,466</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Total gain/loss:</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains recognized in profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">314,746</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">568,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Closing balance</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>653,142</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>950,862</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Net off / Offset </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company signed a Credit Support Annex (CSA) against default risk of the parties in respect of a EUR 500,000 participating
cross currency swap transaction executed on 15&nbsp;July 2016 and restructured respectively on 26&nbsp;May 2017 and 9&nbsp;August 2018. As per the CSA, the swap&#146;s current
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(mark-to-market)</FONT></FONT> value will be determined on the 10th and 24th calendar day of each calendar month and if the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-to-market</FONT></FONT> value is positive and exceeds a certain threshold, the bank will be posting cash collateral to the Company which will be equal to an amount exceeding the threshold (i.e. if the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-to-market</FONT></FONT> value is negative, the Company would be required to post collateral to the bank by an amount exceeding the threshold). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">With respect to the valuations on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">bi-weekly</FONT> basis, a transfer will take place
between the parties only if the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mark-to-market</FONT></FONT> value changes by at least EUR 1,000. Following the execution of CSA, the bank transferred EUR 153,540 as collateral to the
Company (31&nbsp;December 2018: TL 925,539) which was the amount exceeding the threshold (EUR 10,000) and the Company transferred EUR 39,050 as collateral to the bank (31&nbsp;December 2018: TL 235,393) which was the amount exceeding the threshold
(EUR 10,000). The Company clarified this with the derivative assets included in the statement of financial position because it has the legal right to offset the collateral amount TL 690,146 that it recognizes under the borrowings and intends to pay
according to the net fair value. This amount was netted from the borrowings and deducted from the derivative instruments in the balance sheet. As of 31&nbsp;December 2018, If this transaction was not conducted, derivative financial instruments
assets would have been TL 2,046,208 and current borrowings would have been TL 7,726,055. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Market risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group uses various types of derivatives to manage market risks. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines
set by the treasury and risk management department. Generally, the Group seeks to apply hedge accounting to manage volatility in profit or loss. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-95 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Fair value of derivative instruments and risk management (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Currency risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s risk management policy is to hedge its estimated foreign currency exposure in respect of borrowing payments
with various maturities at any point in time. The Group uses participating cross currency contracts to hedge its currency risk, most with a maturity of more than one year from the reporting date. These contracts are generally designated as cash flow
hedges. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group designates the hedge ratio, between the amount of hedged item and the hedging instrument is 1:1 to hedge
its currency risk. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The time value of options in participating cross currency swap contracts are included in the
designation of the hedging instrument and are separately accounted for as a cost of hedging, which is recognised in equity in a cost of hedging reserve. The Group&#146;s policy is for the critical terms of the participating cross currency contracts
to align with the hedged item. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group determines the existence of an economic relationship between the hedging
instruments and hedged item based on the currency, amount and timing of their respective cash flows. The Group assesses whether the derivative designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be and has been effective in offsetting changes in
cash flows of the hedged item using the hypothetical derivative method. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In these hedge relationships, the main sources of
ineffectiveness are; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the effect of the counterparties&#146; credit risk on the fair value of the swap contracts, which is not part
of the hedged risk and associated credit risk considered to be very low at inception in the fair value of the hedged cash flows attributable to the change in exchange rates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the entire fair value of the derivative contracts including currency basis was designated as the hedging
instrument in cash flow hedge. The hypothetical derivative is modelled to exclude the impact of currency basis. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Interest rate risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that its interest rate risk exposure is at a fixed rate. This is achieved partly by
entering into fixed-rate instruments and partly by borrowing at a floating rate and using cross currency and interest rate swaps as hedges of the variability in cash flows attributable to movements in interest rates. The Group applies a hedge ratio
of 1:1. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group determines the existence of an economic relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item
based on the reference interest rates, tenors, repricing dates and maturities and the notional or par amounts. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group
assesses whether the derivative designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item using the hypothetical derivative method. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In these hedge relationships, the main sources of ineffectiveness are: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">the effect of the counterparties&#146; credit risk on the fair value of the swap contracts, which is not part
of the hedged risk and associated credit risk considered to be very low at inception in the fair value of the hedged cash flows attributable to the change in interest rates; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-96 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>34.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Derivative financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Fair value of derivative instruments and risk management (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rates and 10&nbsp;% change in foreign exchange currency at the
reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, remain constant. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="68%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Profit or Loss</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Equity, net of tax</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bp<BR>increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bp<BR>decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bp<BR>increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bp<BR>decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Participating cross currency swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">937,845</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,455</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(360,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(259,066</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cross currency swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,584</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">320</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,452</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,765</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash Flow sensitivity (net)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>969,429</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,775</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(359,144</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(254,301</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Cash flow hedges </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table provides a reconciliation by risk category of components of equity and analysis of OCI items, net of tax,
resulting from cash flow hedge accounting. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Hedging</B><br><B>Reserve</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Cost&nbsp;of&nbsp;Hedging<BR>Reserve</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash Flow Hedges</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Changes in fair value:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">683,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(448,833</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Foreign currency risk</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>612,733</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>(448,833</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>)&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Interest rate risk</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>70,973</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amount reclassified into profit or loss:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(664,550</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">101,231</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Foreign currency risk</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>(611,035</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>)&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>101,231</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Interest rate risk</I></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>(53,515</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>)&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><I>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><I>&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tax on movements during the year:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,214</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">76,472</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>14,942</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(271,130</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-97 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_35"></A>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit risk </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exposure
to credit risk: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure
to credit risk at the reporting date is: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="71%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,620,991</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,004,206</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">715,441</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables from financial services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,170,929</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,248,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,419,095</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,141</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,356,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">981,396</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets**</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">287,469</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">316,042</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Held to maturity investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,992</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,409</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">42,454</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,533</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,299</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>16,635,383</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,279,196</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash equivalents. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">**</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Prepaid expenses, receivable from personnel, receivable from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of
Turkey, other and advances given are excluded from other current assets and other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-98 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit risk (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit quality: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent arising
from sales transactions including those classified as due from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer is: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Other Assets at 31&nbsp;December 2018(*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Not Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>30 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>60 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>90 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>120 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>150 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">150&nbsp;Days&nbsp;-3</FONT><BR>years Past<BR>Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>3&nbsp;-&nbsp;4 years<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>4&nbsp;-&nbsp;5 years<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross Carrying Amount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,656,954</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">214,351</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">80,762</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,761</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,038</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">25,543</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">755,982</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">272,547</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">319,298</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,426,236</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss Allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,864</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,567</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,238</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,900</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,368</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,028</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">214,893</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">182,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">281,522</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">730,811</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber receivables, other assets, cash and cash equivalent and
due from related parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="42%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Contract Assets at 31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Not Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>30 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>60 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>90 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>120 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>150 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">150&nbsp;Days&nbsp;-&nbsp;3</FONT><BR>years Past<BR>Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>3&nbsp;-&nbsp;4 years<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>4&nbsp;-&nbsp;5 years<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
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<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross Carrying Amount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">715,441</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">715,441</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss Allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-99 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit risk (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Credit quality: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Other Assets&nbsp;as at&nbsp;1&nbsp;January<BR>2018(*)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Not Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>30 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>60 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>90 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>120 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>150 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">150&nbsp;Days&nbsp;-&nbsp;3&nbsp;years</FONT><BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>3&nbsp;-&nbsp;4 years<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>4&nbsp;-&nbsp;5 years<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross Carrying Amount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,021,990</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">194,517</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">81,804</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,799</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,851</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,493</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">823,359</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">208,127</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">141,717</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,580,657</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss Allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,936</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,136</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,662</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,279</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,766</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,076</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323,124</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">158,198</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">122,751</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">661,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber receivables and other assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="42%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
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<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Contract Assets as at 1&nbsp;January 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Not Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>30 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>60 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>90 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>120 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>150 Days<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">150&nbsp;Days&nbsp;-&nbsp;3</FONT><BR>years Past<BR>Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>3&nbsp;- 4 years<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>More&nbsp;Than<BR>4&nbsp;-&nbsp;5 years<BR>Past Due</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gross Carrying Amount</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">514,223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">514,223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loss Allowance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-100 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Impairment losses </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other
receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet is been identified. The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are
present: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">significant financial difficulties of the customer </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">probability that the customer will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">default or delinquency in payments </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognized are written off against the provision when there is no expectation
of recovering additional cash. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss within net impairment losses on
financial and contract assets (Note 10). Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets (Note 10). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables and due from related parties are as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="71%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December</B><br><B>2018</B><br><B>Contract&nbsp;Asset</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018<BR>Other&nbsp;Asset**</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">705,440</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IFRS 9 effect</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(43,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,242</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">416,557</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts collected</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(166,641</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unused amount reversed (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(73,023</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(118,553</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,540</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disposal of subsidiaries</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Closing balance</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>7,370</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>730,811</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="71%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="9%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December</B><br><B>2017</B><br><B>Contract&nbsp;Asset</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017<BR>Other&nbsp;Asset**</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">964,311</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">180,948</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts collected</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(224,460</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unused amount reversed (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(79,958</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(138,529</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange differences</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Closing balance</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>705,440</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its
doubtful receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to 2016, Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal proceedings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber receivables and other assets. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-101 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Impairment losses (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables from financial
services are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December</B><br><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,992</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,170</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IFRS 9 effect</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">190,509</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">117,293</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Amounts collected</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(96,278</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(37,503</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unused amount reversed (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(19,901</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(16,968</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Closing balance</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>200,273</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>72,992</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement with a debt management company to transfer some of its
doubtful receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal proceedings. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-102 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Liquidity risk </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The table below analyses the Group&#146;s financial
liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">all <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-derivative</FONT> financial liabilities, and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="9%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="3%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">gross settled derivative financial instruments for which the contractual maturities are essential for an
understanding of the timing of the cash flows, </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:2pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="15%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="30" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="22" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Carrying</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">Contractual</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">6 months</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-12</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-2</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2-5</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">More<BR>than 5</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Carrying</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">Contractual</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">6 months</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-12</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-2</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2-5</FONT></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center">More&nbsp;than<BR>5</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:7pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">cash flows</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">or less</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Months</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">years</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">years</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Years</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">cash flows</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">or less</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">months</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">years</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">years</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Years</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-derivative</FONT> financial liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Secured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,180</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,712</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,272</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,209</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,231</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,390</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,011</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,117</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,045</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,849</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Unsecured bank loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,526,847</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(14,353,989</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,354,548</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,065,424</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,587,398</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,503,531</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,843,088</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,533,518</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(11,094,697</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,275,230</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(955,637</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,575,807</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,035,914</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,252,109</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Finance lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">122,720</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(133,570</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(18</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(17,429</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(16,789</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(38,933</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(60,401</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,210,562</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(7,733,943</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(228,838</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(149,564</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(299,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(897,385</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,159,028</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,875,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,753,486</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(54,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(54,221</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(108,442</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(325,326</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,211,276</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,413,956</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,497,426</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(372,682</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(273,273</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(410,826</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(666,760</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(773,885</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables*</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,372,512</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,440,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,440,300</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,527,152</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,548,365</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,548,365</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,331</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(45,331</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(45,331</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,980</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom (Note 35)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">358,304</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(526,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(526,090</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323,691</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(377,190</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(377,190</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Derivative financial liabilities</B> Participating Cross Currency Swap and FX swap
contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">165,265</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">97,761</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,377</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,960</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,522</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,902</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">107,862</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,428</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,982</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,446</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,444,271</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,519,383</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">193,800</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">249,288</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">481,800</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,838,554</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,471,106</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">367,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(3,346,510</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,464,006</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(180,840</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(234,766</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(466,898</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,815,126</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,452,124</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(363,002</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Currency forward contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,246</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Buy</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">190,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">190,185</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(192,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(192,431</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:6pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:6pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TOTAL</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>23,096,957</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(27,504,030</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,387,594</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,489,470</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(4,286,623</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(4,579,244</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(8,761,099</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>15,504,080</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(16,898,117</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(5,868,078</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,028,404</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,698,637</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,779,212</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(3,523,786</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:1pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">*</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and
other payables. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-103 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign exchange risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was as
follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="68%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="10" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>USD</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>EUR</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>RMB</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign currency denominated assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,965</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables and contract assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,786</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,140</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">70,710</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,977</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">786,322</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">384,800</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>875,005</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>463,194</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">borrowings-non</FONT> current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(481,438</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(748,142</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(224,519</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">issued-non-</FONT></FONT> current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(921,102</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lease
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">obligations-non-current</FONT></FONT></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,719</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(24,068</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(68,107</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and borrowings-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(390,876</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(523,595</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(29,244</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(55,074</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rent lease obligations-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,951</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(8,223</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(233,805</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(32,946</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(70,553</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(686</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(52</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(2,158,758</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,337,026</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(324,316</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exposure related to derivative instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,082,036</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">811,167</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">202,600</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Net exposure</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(201,717</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(62,665</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(121,716</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="76%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>USD</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>EUR</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign currency denominated assets</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,681</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due from related parties-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">571</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">407</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade receivables and accrued income</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">18,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">57,283</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,039</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,049</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">688,717</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">237,697</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>751,289</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>333,117</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="4"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">borrowings-non</FONT> current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(557,180</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(960,629</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">issued-non-</FONT></FONT> current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(469,387</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-current</FONT> liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(85,816</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Loans and borrowings-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(206,535</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(285,827</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Debt securities issued-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(27,848</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Trade and other payables-current</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(328,323</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(29,442</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Due to related parties</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(394</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,676,261</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(1,276,292</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exposure related to derivative instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">937,011</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">748,650</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Currency forward contracts</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net exposure</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>62,039</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(194,525</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-104 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Exposure to currency risk (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Sensitivity analysis </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure foreign exchange risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency exposure. The
aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the analysis excludes net foreign currency investments. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">10% strengthening/weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN against the following currencies at 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 31&nbsp;December
2017 would have increased/ (decreased) profit or loss before by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="52%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="16" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Sensitivity analysis</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="16" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Profit/(Loss)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Appreciation&nbsp;of<BR>foreign&nbsp;currency</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Depreciation&nbsp;of<BR>foreign&nbsp;currency</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Appreciation&nbsp;of<BR>foreign&nbsp;currency</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Depreciation&nbsp;of<BR>foreign&nbsp;currency</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-</FONT> USD net asset/liability</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(106,121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">106,121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2-</FONT> Hedged portion of USD risk (-)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,596</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-</FONT> USD net effect (1+2)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(106,121</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>106,121</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,596</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,596</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">4-</FONT> EUR net asset/liability</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(37,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">37,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5-</FONT> Hedged portion of EUR risk (-)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,613</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,613</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-</FONT> EUR net effect (4+5)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(37,775</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>37,775</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(23,613</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>23,613</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">7-</FONT> Other foreign currency net asset/liability
(RMB)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(9,275</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,275</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-</FONT> Hedged portion of other foreign currency risk (-)
(RMB)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">364</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(364</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">9-</FONT> Other foreign currency net effect (7+8)</B></P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(9,275</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>9,275</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>364</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(364</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total (3+6+9)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(153,171</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>153,171</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(32,845</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>32,845</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="50%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="16" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Sensitivity analysis</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="16" NOWRAP ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Profit/(Loss)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Appreciation&nbsp;of<BR>foreign&nbsp;currency</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Depreciation&nbsp;of<BR>foreign&nbsp;currency</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Appreciation&nbsp;of<BR>foreign&nbsp;currency</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Depreciation&nbsp;of<BR>foreign&nbsp;currency</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-</FONT> USD net asset/liability</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">23,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,400</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2-</FONT> Hedged portion of USD risk (-)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">3-</FONT> USD net effect (1+2)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>23,400</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(23,400</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">4-</FONT> EUR net asset/liability</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(87,838</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">87,838</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">5-</FONT> Hedged portion of EUR risk (-)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">6-</FONT> EUR net effect (4+5)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(87,838</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>87,838</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">7-</FONT> Other foreign currency net asset/liability
(RMB)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-</FONT> Hedged portion of other foreign currency risk (-)
(RMB)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">9-</FONT> Other foreign currency net effect (7+8)</B></P></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Total (3+6+9)</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(64,438</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>64,438</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-105 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Interest rate risk </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017 the interest rate profile of the Group&#146;s variable rate interest-bearing financial
instruments was: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="66%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Carrying</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Effective</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ROWSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Carrying</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>Interest</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center"><B>interest</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Note</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>rate</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Amount</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Variable rate instruments</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">USD floating rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4.3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(4,589,157</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3.2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(2,880,615</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EUR floating rate loans</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(6,975,890</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2.1</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(5,511,579</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Sensitivity analysis </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss by the
amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018 and 2017: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Profit or loss</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Equity</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bps<BR>increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bps<BR>decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bps<BR>increase</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>100 bps<BR>decrease</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>31&nbsp;December 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(234,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">234,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flow sensitivity (net)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(234,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">234,196</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(83,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">83,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash flow sensitivity (net)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(83,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">83,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Fair values </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fair value of the Group&#146;s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that
are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed
under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level is as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Level&nbsp;1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that
the entity can access at the measurement date; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Level&nbsp;2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level&nbsp;1, that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="2%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">&#149;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="1%" VALIGN="top">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Level&nbsp;3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-106 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>35.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial instruments (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Fair values (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following table summarizes the quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level 3 fair
value measurement of contingent consideration, &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Fair value at</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Inputs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>31&nbsp;December</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Unobservable</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Inputs</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Relationship of unobservable inputs to
fair<BR>value</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Contingent consideration</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">358,304</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323,691</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Risk-adjusted discount rate</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,5%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,8%</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV by TL (13,582) and TL 14,250 respectively,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Expected settlement date</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">first quarter of 2023</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">first quarter of 2021</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would increase/decrease by TL (31,047) and TL 33,896 respectively,</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Changes in the consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom for the
years ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 31&nbsp;December 2017 are stated below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="80%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Opening balance</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">323,691</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">295,062</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gains recognized in profit or loss</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">34,613</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">28,629</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Closing balance</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>358,304</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>323,691</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial assets: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Carrying values of significant portion of financial assets do not differ significantly from their fair values due to their
short-term nature. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Financial liabilities: </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fair values of financial liabilities are assumed to approximate their carrying values due to their short term nature and
floating interest rates. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, the fair value of debt securities issued by the Company in 2015 with
a nominal value of USD 500,000 and fixed interest rate (Note 28), is TL 2,380,855 (31&nbsp;December 2017:2,063,972). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As at
31&nbsp;December 2018, the fair value of debt securities issued by the Company in 2018 with a nominal value of USD 500,000 and fixed interest rate (Note 28), is TL 2,329,011 (31&nbsp;December 2017:None). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Fair value of cash and cash equivalents and debt securities issued are classified as level 1 and fair value of other financial
assets and liabilities are classified as level 2. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-107 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_36"></A>36.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Guarantees and purchase obligations </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At 31&nbsp;December 2018, outstanding purchase commitments with respect to property, plant and equipment, inventory,
advertising and sponsorship amount to TL 1,353,789 (31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017:TL 592,956). Payments for these commitments will be made within 5 years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group is contingently liable in respect of letters of guarantee obtained from banks and given to public institutions and
private entities, and financial guarantees provided to subsidiaries amounting to TL 6,530,374 at 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 4,926,916). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">At 31&nbsp;December 2018, there is no commitments regarding lifecell&#146;s 3G (31&nbsp;December 2017:UAH 217,793). </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_37"></A>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Commitments and Contingencies </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following disclosures comprise of material legal lawsuits, investigations and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-depth</FONT> investigations against the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>License Agreements </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Turkcell: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 27&nbsp;April 1998, the Company signed the Agreement for grant of concession for the establishment and Operation of the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Pan-European</FONT> Mobile Telephone System, GSM (hereinafter&nbsp;referred to as the &#147;License Agreement&#148;) with the Turkish Ministry. In accordance with the License Agreement, the Company was granted a 25 year
license for the provision of GSM services&nbsp;for a license fee of USD 500,000. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>3G License </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 30&nbsp;April 2009, the Company signed a separate License Agreement with ICTA which provides authorization for providing IMT
2000/UMTS services and establishment and operation of the required infrastructure. Turkcell acquired the A license providing the widest frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding VAT). The license is effective for duration of 20
years starting from 30&nbsp;April 2009, According to the agreement, Turkcell has provided IMT 2000/UMTS services starting from 30&nbsp;July 2009. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>4.5G License </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The 4,5 licensing process is finalized by signing of IMT License Commitments Document by Turkcell and therefore, ICTA granted
Turkcell 4,5G License on 27&nbsp;October 2015. The 4.5G License is effective for 13 years until 30&nbsp;April 2029, According to the License, Turkcell started to provide 4.5G services on 1&nbsp;April 2016. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Belarusian Telecom: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Belarusian Telecom owns a license issued on 28&nbsp;August 2008 for a period of 10 years and was valid till 28&nbsp;August
2018. According to the Sale and Purchase Agreement signed, the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus committed to grant the license from the acquisition date of 26&nbsp;August 2008 for a period of 10 years. In accordance with the Edict
of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated 26&nbsp;November 2015, numbered 475, the license is now issued without limitation of the period of validity. Starting from 1&nbsp;March 2016,&nbsp;the license is valid from the date of the licensing
authority&#146;s decision on its issue and for an unlimited period. Under the terms of its license, Belarusian Telecom is required to gradually increase its geographical coverage until the end of 2018. Belarusian Telecom has fulfilled all coverage
requirements except covering all Belarusian settlements. The number of uncovered settlements is 646 out of a total of 22,552 settlements. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-108 </P>

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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>License Agreements (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>lifecell: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">lifecell owns eleven activity licenses, for GSM 900, a technology neutral license, issued for 3G, one license for international
and long-distance calls and eight PSTN licenses for eight regions in Ukraine. As of December&nbsp;31, 2018, lifecell owned 29 frequency use licenses for IMT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(LTE-2600,</FONT>
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE-1800,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000</FONT> (UMTS), <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-900,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-1800,</FONT>
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">CDMA-800.</FONT> <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Wi-fi</FONT> and microwave Radiorelay and Broadband Radio Access, which are regional and national. Licenses for IMT <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(LTE-2600,</FONT>
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LTE-1800)</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-1800</FONT> were issued on 4G tenders, held in Q1&#146;2018. Additionally, lifecell holds a specific number range &#150; three NDC codes for mobile networks,
twenty one permissions on a number resource for short numbers, eleven permissions on a number resource for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">SS-7</FONT> codes (7 regional and 4 international), one permission on a number resource for Mobile Network
Code, nine permissions on a number resource for local ranges for PSTN licenses, two permissions on a service codes for alternative routing selection for international and long-distance fixed telephony and one permission on a code for global
telecommunication service &#147;800&#148;. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Inteltek: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our affiliate, Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&#305;r&#305;m ve Dan&#305;l&#351;manl&#305;k Ticaret A.&#350;.
(&#147;Inteltek&#148;), on which the Company holds 55% of its shares, has been incorporated in order to establish and operate central system for games of chance through multi-access electronic platforms. Until 1&nbsp;March 2009, &#304;nteltek
operated games of chance basing on the agreement executed with Spor Toto Directorate (&#147;Spor Toto&#148;) dated 29&nbsp;August 2008. Inteltek gave the best offer at the new tender which allowed private companies to organize games of chance and
signed a new contract with Spor Toto, for a term of ten years. Under this agreement, the commission rate was 1.4% and the targeted payout was 50% of the turnover balance including VAT. As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, Inteltek has a letter of guarantee
of TL 159,572 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 159,752) provided to Spor Toto. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As the term of the agreement executed between
Spor Toto and &#304;nteltek dated 29&nbsp;August 2008 has been expired on 29&nbsp;August 2018 and the new tender has not been concluded yet, an agreement of &#147;procurement through bargaining&#148; has been signed between &#304;nteltek and
Spor-Toto being effective from 29&nbsp;August 2018 and for a term of up to 1 year as per to the article 26 of the Law on the Transfer of Rights to Organize Fixed Odds and Paramutual Betting Games Based on Sports Competitions to Private Legal
Entities numbered 5738. The agreement of &#147;procurement through bargaining&#148; is a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">follow-up</FONT> of the agreement which currently exists and the terms and conditions of this agreement are generally same with
the agreement which has been expired as of 29&nbsp;August 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Inteltek has a mobile agency agreement with Spor Toto,
receiving the rights to assign mobile sub agencies to operate the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions. As at 31&nbsp;December 2018, Inteltek has provided a letter of guarantee of TL 25,000 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL
25,000) provided to Spor Toto for mobile agency agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>Kibris Telekom: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 27&nbsp;April 2007, Kibris Telekom signed the License Agreement for Installation and Operation of a Digital, Cellular,
Mobile Telecommunication System (&#147;Mobile Communication License Agreement&#148;) with the Ministry of Communications and Public Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus which is effective from 1&nbsp;August 2007, replacing the previous <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">GSM-Mobile</FONT> Telephony System Agreement dated 25&nbsp;March 1999. In accordance with the Mobile Communication License Agreement, Kibris Telekom was granted an 18 year GSM 900, GSM 1800 and IMT 2000/UMTS license for
GSM 900, GSM 1800 frequencies while the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS frequency bands is subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-109 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>License Agreements (continued) </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><B><I>Kibris Telekom </I></B><B>(continued)</B><B><I>: </I></B><B> </B></P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 14&nbsp;March 2008, Kibris Telekom was awarded a 3G infrastructure license
at a cost of $10,000 including VAT, which was paid at the end of March 2008. Under the terms of the license, the system had to be operational by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mid-October</FONT> 2008. In 2010, Kibris Telekom has completed the
radio transmission (air link) project providing direct international voice and data connection with mainland and started using it from the third quarter of 2010. The Project is the only direct connection in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
besides Telecommunication Authority. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.1</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Dispute on Treasury Share Amounts </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Undersecretariat of Treasury and ICTA alleged that Company made deficient treasury share and contribution to the authority
expenses payments in the past, the Company objected to these claims. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has resolved the following within the
scope of Provisional Article 13 added to the Telegraph and Telephone Law No.406 dated 4&nbsp;February 1924 of the Law on the Amendment of Certain Tax Laws and Other Laws No.&nbsp;7061 published in the Official Gazette dated December 5th, 2017: to
restructure relevant disputes and their interest fees and to choose the method of increasing for relevant years&#146; legal payment amounts from the options in order to restructure relevant disputes and their interest fees for the periods for which
examination is ongoing or has not been yet initiated. The Company applied for restructure, and according to the Law the Company submitted waiver petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts. In some of the cases, the Courts
already granted decisions in line with the petitions submitted by the Company and in the other pending cases, it is expected that the Courts shall grant decisions in line with the statement of waiver/acceptance of the aforementioned cases. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on the Laws stated above, the total amount, including principal and interest, calculated is TL 206,365 and is TL 209,159,
respectively. The total payment including interest on installments is TL 436,300 and the payments have been made in 6 equal installments in 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">No liabilities remain in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2018
(31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 417,668). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.2</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Disputes on Special Communication Tax and Value Added Tax </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>a)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Disputes on SCT for the year 2011 </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Large Tax Payers Office levied Special Communication Tax (SCT) and tax penalty on the Company as a result of the Tax
Investigation for the year 2011. The Company filed lawsuits for the cancellation of the notification regarding the aforementioned SCT assessment. The court partially accepted and partially rejected the cases and the parties appealed the decisions
regarding the parts against them. The Large Tax Payers Office has collected TL 80,355 calculated for the parts against the Company for the assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the Company from Public
Administrations. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As per the Law no. 6736, the Company filed applications for the restructuring of penalties and interest
on the SCT regarding the dispute on the tax, while the cases are pending before the court of appeal. Tax Office rejected the application for the year 2011. The Company also filed a case for the cancellation of aforementioned rejection act of the Tax
Office for the year 2011. The case is pending as well as the cases regarding the cancellation of the SCT assessment for the year 2011. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-110 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.2</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Disputes on Special Communication Tax and Value Added Tax </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>b)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014 and effects of Law No.&nbsp;7143 </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Tax assessments for prepaid card sales for 2013 and 2014 have been completed. The Company has been notified of the tax audit
reports prepared at the end of the said investigations. The Company management has decided to benefit from Law No.&nbsp;7143, which provides advantageous payment and discount provisions, regarding the criticized issues in the tax audit reports and
TL 39,362 has been paid (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 24,175). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="8%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><I>c)</I></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><I>Disputes on SCT and VAT for the years 2015 and 2016 </I></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Turkish telecom sector players including Turkcell has been subjected to a limited tax audit with respect from VAT and SCT for
2015 and 2016. At the end of the tax audit process for the Company no issues to be criticized were identified for 2015. However, some of bundle offers and some services offered by the Company are subjected to criticism by tax authority for 2016. As
of 31&nbsp;December 2018, respectively tax claims arising from SCT and VAT amounting to TL 134,537 and TL 113,367 including the principal and penalty amounts have been notified to the Company. Administrative process has been initiated in accordance
with the relevant legislation while reserving right to take legal action. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on the management opinion, an outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits is deemed to be less than probable, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: None). </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.3</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Tax Base Increase due to Law Serial No.&nbsp;7143 </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company Management decided to apply for VAT and corporate tax base increase mechanism for 2017 due to Law Serial
No.&nbsp;7143 and TL 35,443 payment has been made on 1&nbsp;October 2018. No liabilities remain in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: None). </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.4</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees
</B></P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">ICTA commenced <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">in-depth</FONT> investigations, against the GSM
operators for the years, 2004-2009, 2010-2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. As a result of the investigations, ICTA imposed administrative fines to the Company amounting TL 11,240 in total and decided to warn the Company. The administrative fines were paid
within 1 month following the notification of the decision of ICTA, with 25% discount. The Company filed lawsuits for the cancellation of aforementioned administrative fines and ICTA&#146;s administrative acts. ICTA filed lawsuits against Company for
the collection of the radio utilization and usage fee amount which was alleged that the Company paid deficiently. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The
Company has resolved the following based on the Laws No.&nbsp;7061 as explained in detailed note 37.1 to restructure radio fees which are in dispute and respective penalty, default interest regarding these disputes. The Company applied for
restructure, and according to the Law the Company submitted waiver petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts. The Courts granted decisions in line with the petitions submitted by the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The total amount, including principal and interest, calculated within the scope of clause 2 is TL 158,340. The total payment
including interest on instalments is TL 166,257 and the payments have been made in 6 equal instalments in 2018. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">No
liabilities have been remained in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 157,446). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-111 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.5</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Disputes regarding the Law on the Protection of Competition </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On the grounds of the investigation initiated by the Competition Board on the grounds that the Company violated the competitive
environment through abusing its dominant position in the Turkish mobile market and it was decided to apply administrative fine amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. A lawsuit was filed by the Company. The Court rejected the case. The Company
appealed the decision with the request of the stay of the execution. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Three private companies filed a lawsuits against the
Company in relation with this case claiming in total of TL 112,084 together with up to 3 times of the loss amount to be determined by the court for its material damages by reserving its rights for surpluses allegedly. The cases are still pending.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">As a result of the abovementioned investigation, Competition Board concluded that the Company did not determine retail
prices and there was no need to impose an administrative fines on this issue. After the lawsuit filed by a third party, this part of Competition Board&#146;s judgement was reversed by the Council of State and Competition Board launched a new
process. Consequently, the Board decided on January 2019 that the Company determined the retail prices of units and to apply administrative fine amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. After the receiving of the reasoned decision, the Company will
take legal action. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
is uncertain, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: None). </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.6</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Ministry of Trade Administrative Fine </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Ministry of Trade prepared a report upon the investigation initiated against the Company on subscriber agreements, distance
contracts, value added services and commitment campaigns including device procurement for the year 2015. The Company filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and cancellation of the Notice of Administrative Fine imposed by Istanbul Governorship
Directorate of Commerce based to the aforementioned report of the Ministry, amounting to TL 138,173 and the Decision of Administrative Fine of Istanbul Governorship Directorate of Commerce. Furthermore, the Company demanded the Court to recourse to
the Constitutional Court for the cancellation of the related part of the 19th paragraph of the article 77 of the Law on the Protection of Consumers numbered 6502. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on the management opinion, the probability of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain, thus, no
provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: None). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-112 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Commitments and Contingencies (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>37.7</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Other ongoing lawsuits and tax investigations </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Within consolidated financial statements prepared as of 31&nbsp;December 2018, obligations which are related to following
ongoing disputes have been evaluated. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="40%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; ">Subject</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018<br>Anticipated&nbsp;Maximum<BR>Risk<br>(excluding accrued<BR>interest)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017<br>Anticipated&nbsp;Maximum<BR>Risk<br>(excluding accrued<BR>interest)</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018<br>Provision</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2017<br>Provision</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Disputes related with ICTA</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,367</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,367</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company is under tax investigation with respect to application of the Turkish Special
Communication Tax to prepaid TL/card sales made via its sales channels for the years 2015, 2016 and 2017. Investigation has been started on December 2018. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">In addition following tax and treasury share investigations have started in the Company: (i)&nbsp;for FY 2017 with regard to
SCT, (ii)&nbsp;FY 2018 with regard to SCT, Corporate Income Tax and Value Added Tax, (iii)&nbsp;treasury share investigation with regard to 2018 October-December period. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Based on the management opinion, an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is deemed to be less than probable, thus,
no provision is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended 31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: None). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-113 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_38"></A>38.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Related parties </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Transactions with key management personnel</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Key management personnel comprise of the Group&#146;s members of the Board of Directors and chief officers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">There are no loans to key management personnel as of 31&nbsp;December 2018 and 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group provide additional benefits to key management personnel and contribution to retirement plans based on a <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-determined</FONT> ratio of compensation. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="64%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Short-term benefits (*)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">92,341</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">74,696</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Termination benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">121</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,064</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Long-term benefits</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">755</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">548</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">479</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>93,217</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>75,848</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>60,544</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Includes share-based payment, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following balances are outstanding at the end of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related parties:
</P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Due from related parties</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vimpelcom OJSC (&#147;Vimpelcom&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,138</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&#147;Telia&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,741</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,256</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#147;Kyivstar&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">210</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,061</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&#147;Kazakcell&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">830</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azercell Telekom MMC (&#147;Azercell&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">364</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,442</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,788</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,533</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,299</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">There is no net of allowance for doubtful receivables of due from related parties at
31&nbsp;December 2018 (31&nbsp;December 2017: TL 227). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Due from Telia, Vimpelcom, Azercell and Kyivstar resulted from
telecommunications services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Due from Kazakcell, mainly resulted from software services and telecommunications services.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-114 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>38.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Related parties (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Due to related parties</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Vakf&#305;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">39,544</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#147;Kyivstar&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,591</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,346</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wind Telecomunicazioni S,P,A,</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">886</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,738</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Teliasonera International Carrier Switzerland Ag</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">523</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vimpelcom (Bv&#305;) Ltd,</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,552</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Geocell LLC (&#147;Geocell&#148;)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">447</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">782</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">897</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>45,331</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>6,980</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Due to Kyivstar, Geocell, Wind Telecomunicazioni S,P,A, and Vimpelcom (Bv&#305;) Ltd, mainly
resulted from telecommunications services received. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s exposure to currency risk related to outstanding
balances with related parties is disclosed in Note&nbsp;35. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The following transactions occurred with related parties: </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="76%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="3%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Revenue from related parties</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Kyivstar</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">52,946</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,875</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">30,964</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Telia</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,941</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,020</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">15,761</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Vimpelcom</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,418</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,230</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">20,775</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Azercell(****)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">256</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,583</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,585</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Krea (*)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Call center services, fixed line services, rent</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">and interest charges</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,422</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to Millenicom (**)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunication services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">997</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Sales to other related parties</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,920</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,324</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">14,922</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>74,481</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>61,032</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>89,426</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-115 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>38.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Related parties (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="84%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="75%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Related party expenses</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>2016</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Kyivstar</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">77,174</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">49,178</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">47,595</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Turkcell Vakf&#305;</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Donation</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">44,247</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Telia</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,047</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,120</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,499</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Wind Telecomunicazioni</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,812</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Vimpelcom</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,751</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,853</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,721</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Azercell (****)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">79</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">734</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,361</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Hobim (***)</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Invoicing and archiving services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">16,993</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,832</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from Krea</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Digital television broadcasting services</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,975</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><U>Charges from other related parties</U></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,799</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">17,001</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,659</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>144,909</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>97,879</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>103,642</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(*)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Transactions with Krea include transactions until 26&nbsp;August 2016, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(**)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Transactions with Millenicom include transactions until 21&nbsp;January 2016, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(***)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Transactions with Hobim include transactions until 20&nbsp;June 2017, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(****)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">Transactions with Azercell include transactions until 5&nbsp;March 2018, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B></B><B><I>Transactions with Kyivstar:</I></B><B></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Kyivstar, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as
interconnection and roaming. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Transactions with Hobim:</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Hobim, one of the leading data processing and application service provider companies in Turkey, is owned by Cukurova Group, The
Company has entered into invoice printing and archiving agreements with Hobim under which Hobim provides the Company with monthly invoice printing services, manages archiving of invoices and subscription documents, Prices of the agreements are
determined through alternative proposals&#146; evaluation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Transactions with Vimpelcom:</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Vimpelcom, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as
interconnection and roaming. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Transactions with Telia:</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Telia, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and roaming. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Transactions with Azercell:</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Azercell, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and roaming.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-116 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>38.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Related parties (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Transactions with Krea:</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&Ccedil;ukurova Holding has signed a share purchase agreement with BeIN Media Group LLC related to the sale of their shares in
Krea, Share transfer has finalized as at 26&nbsp;August 2016. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Krea, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">direct-to-home</FONT></FONT> digital television service company under the Digiturk brand name. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">There are no specific agreements between Turkcell and digital channels branded under Digiturk name, Every year, as in every
other media channel, standard ad spaces are purchased on a spot basis, Also, Krea provides instant football content related to Spor Toto Super League to the Company to be delivered to mobile phones and tablets. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Company has agreements for fixed telephone, leased line, corporate internet, and data center services provided by the
Company&#146;s subsidiary Turkcell Superonline. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Transactions with Turkcell Vakf&#305;:</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 11&nbsp;October 2018, Turkcell Vakf&#305;, was incorporated for rendering social responsibility and donation transaction.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B><I>Transactions with Wind:</I></B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Wind, an entity under common control with Alfa, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection
and roaming. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-117 </P>

</DIV></Center>


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<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_39"></A>39.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Subsidiaries </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">The Group&#146;s ultimate parent company is Turkcell Holding, Subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture of the Company as
at 31&nbsp;December&nbsp;2018 and 31&nbsp;December 2017 are as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="24%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective Ownership Interest</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Subsidiaries</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Country of<BR>Incorporation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Business</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 (%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017 (%)</B></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kibris Telekom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Global Bilgi</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Customer relations and human resources management</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turktell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Information technology, value</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">added GSM
services and entertainment investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Superonline</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications, television services and content services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Satis</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Sales, delivery and digital sales services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Eastasia</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Teknoloji</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Research and development</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Tower</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications infrastructure</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rehberlik</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Directory Assistance</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financell(<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">5</SUP>)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Financing business</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Ventures</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beltel</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Gayrimenkul</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Property investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Customer relations management</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UkrTower</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Telecommunications infrastructure</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">business</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Europe</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Germany</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Odeme</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Payment services and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-money</FONT> license</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">lifecell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Finansman</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Consumer financing services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beltower</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications Infrastructure business</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Enerji</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Paycell</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Consumer financing services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Digital</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkish Republic of<BR>Northern Cyprus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">T&Ouml;FA&#350; (<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP>)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Interest free consumer financing services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Sigorta(<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">3</SUP>)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Insurance agency activities</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">100</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarusian Telecom</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">80</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">80</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifetech</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Information technology, programming and technical support</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">80</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">80</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inteltek</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Information and Entertainment Services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">55</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">55</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Azerinteltek (<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">6</SUP>)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Azerbaijan</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Information and Entertainment Services</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">28</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-118 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>39.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Subsidiaries (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="25%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="17%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="33%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective Ownership Interest</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Associates</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Country of</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Incorporation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Business</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 (%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017 (%)</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Telecommunications investments</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">41</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">41</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">T&uuml;rkiye&#146;nin Otomobili (<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">2</SUP>)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Electric passenger car development, production and trading activities</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">19</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Effective Ownership Interest</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Joint Venture Name</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Country of<BR>Incorporation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Business</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018 (%)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017 (%)</B></TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sofra (<SUP STYLE="font-size:85%; vertical-align:top">4</SUP>)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Meal coupons and cards</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center">33</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP ALIGN="center">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On 16&nbsp;February 2018, Turkcell Ozel Finansman A,S, which will grant loans within the framework of
Islamic financing principles for purchases of goods and services, was incorporated under the laws of Republic of Turkey. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On 28&nbsp;June 2018, T&uuml;rkiye&#146;nin Otomobili, which will develop and produce mainly electric
passenger car and to carry out trading activities, was incorporated and accounted under investments in equity accounted investees in the consolidated financial statements as at 31&nbsp;December 2018. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On 25&nbsp;June 2018, Turkcell Sigorta Arac&#305;l&#305;k Hizmetleri A,S,, which will engage in insurance
agency activities, was incorporated. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">On 30&nbsp;July 2018, Sofra, which will provide services via various means such as service coupons, meal
coupons, meal card, electronic coupon and/or smart card, in vehicle payment, smart key, was incorporated and accounted under investments in equity accounted investees in the consolidated financial statements as at 31&nbsp;December 2018, Turkcell
&Ouml;deme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A,&#350;, BELB&#304;M Elektronik Para ve &Ouml;deme Hizmetleri A,&#350;, and Posta ve Telgraf Te&#351;kilat&#305; A,&#350;, (&#147;PTT&#148;) holds equal shareholding ratios of Sofra. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The liquidation process of Financell B.V., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in
the Netherlands and which is <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-operational</FONT> since December 2015, has been completed as of 14&nbsp;August 2018. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify">The Group has transferred its total shareholding in Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other
shareholder of Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (&#147;Baltech&#148;), for a total consideration of EUR 19,530. The share purchase agreement was signed on 15&nbsp;November 2018 and the transfer of proceeds to Inteltek was completed on
27&nbsp;December 2018. Group have lost the control over the subsidiary unconditionally on 27&nbsp;December 2018 with transfer of money. The transfer of shares to Baltech was completed subsequently on 11&nbsp;January 2019. The Due to the divestment
of holding in Azerinteltek, the Group has recognized gain on sale of subsidiary amounting to TL 110,308 for the year ended 31&nbsp;December 2018. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Details of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-wholly</FONT> owned subsidiaries that have material <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests to the Company are disclosed below: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="46%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>Name of subsidiary</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Place of<br>incorporation<br>and principal<br>place&nbsp;of&nbsp;business</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Proportion of ownership<BR>interests and voting<BR>rights<br>held by <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT><br>interest</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Profit/(loss) allocated to<BR><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="6" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">Accumulated <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-</FONT><br>controlling interests</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD COLSPAN="2" VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31<BR>December<br>2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31<BR>December<br>2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31<BR>December<br>2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31<BR>December<br>2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31<BR>December<br>2018</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">31<BR>December<br>2017</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Inteltek</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">Turkey</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,00</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">%&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">105,112</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">35,924</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,506</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">46,072</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &#150;controlling interest</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">51,158</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">22,706</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">304</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,855</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">156,270</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">58,630</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">131,810</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">55,927</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-119 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>39.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Subsidiaries (continued) </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Summarized financial information in respect of Inteltek is set out below. The
summarized financial information below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B></B><B><I>Inteltek</I></B><B> </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="76%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="73%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2018</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>31&nbsp;December<BR>2017</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">403,427</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">223,119</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> assets</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,043</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,290</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Current liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">115,080</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">125,286</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Non-current</FONT> liabilities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">5,154</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,742</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Equity attributable to owners</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">292,236</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">102,381</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2018</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>2017</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Revenue</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">208,239</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">184,025</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(Expenses) / Income (net)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(93,133</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(104,194</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Gain on Sale of Investments</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">118,476</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Profit for the year</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>233,582</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>79,831</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">179</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">172</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dividend paid to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-controlling</FONT> interests</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,283</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(46,582</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash inflow from operating activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">31,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">73,575</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash inflow from investing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">158,946</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">19,930</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Net cash outflow from financing activities</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(69,518</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(75,113</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">56,949</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,574</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net cash inflow</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>177,757</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>26,966</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-120 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p Style='page-break-before:always'>
<HR  SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
<h5 align="left"><a href="#toc">Table of Contents</a></h5>


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI AS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>As at
and for the years ended 31 December 2018 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">(All amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and notes have been rounded
off to the nearest thousand currency units and are expressed in Turkish Liras unless otherwise stated.) </P> <P STYLE="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P>
<p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_40"></A>40.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Cash flow information </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify"><B>Net debt reconciliation: </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="58%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Debt&nbsp;securities<BR>issued</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Loans</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Financial<BR>Leasings</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2017</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,922,656</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,810,392</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">48,114</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">9,781,162</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash inflows</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">209,808</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,030,222</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">72,421</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,312,451</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash outflows</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(503,391</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(22,768,911</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,068</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(23,273,370</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> movements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">246,448</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,466,205</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,253</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,715,906</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2017</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,875,521</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>10,537,908</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>122,720</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>12,536,149</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,712,333</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net debt</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(7,823,816</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="92%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="55%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Debt&nbsp;securities<BR>issued</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Loans</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B><BR>Lease<BR>liabilities</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Total</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Balance at 1&nbsp;January 2018</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,875,521</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,537,908</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">122,720</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">12,536,149</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Increase in rent lease obligations (IFRS 16)</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,036,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,036,380</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash inflows</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">2,188,313</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">43,728,604</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">&#151;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">45,916,917</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash outflows</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(432,140</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(44,339,377</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(1,180,831</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">(45,952,348</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Other <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-cash</FONT> movements</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,578,868</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,603,892</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,435,687</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">6,618,447</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Balance at 31&nbsp;December 2018</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>5,210,562</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>13,531,027</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>1,413,956</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>20,155,545</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cash and cash equivalents</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,419,239</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Net debt</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right"><B>(12,736,306</B></TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom"><B>)&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B><A NAME="fin648117_41"></A>41.</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="justify"><B>Subsequent events </B></P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">On 2&nbsp;January, the Company purchased 827,750 of its shares <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">on-market</FONT> with prices
ranging from full TL 11.89 to full TL 12.24 and total cost was TL 9,997. The <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">buy-back</FONT> was approved by the Board of Directors on 27&nbsp;July 2016 and 30&nbsp;January 2017. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">Our 55% owned subsidiary &#304;nteltek &#304;nternet Teknoloji Yat&#314;r&#314;m ve Dan&#314;&#351;manl&#314;k Ticaret
A.&#350;. (&#147;&#304;nteltek&#148;) has been notified that the &#147;Tender on Fixed Odds and Pari-Mutuel Betting Games Based on Sports Competitions Shall Be Made by Spor Toto Directorate through Private Legal Entities&#148; is concluded. The
tender was awarded to the other bidder. The respective revenues comprise 1% of our consolidated revenues while 2019 contribution is expected to be lower considering our ongoing contract and the transfer process. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="justify">&#304;nteltek, which has been operating &#304;ddaa game since 2004, has been one of the greatest supporters of the sports since
its establishment, and contributed significantly to the development of the sports industry. With respect to the tender process, our rights stemming from the law will be exercised by Inteltek within the respective time frame. Inteltek, under its
&#147;procurement agreement through bargaining&#148; will continue its activities together with its activities in digital gaming sector. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">F-121 </P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d648117dex11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-1.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-1.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">


<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 1.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>TURKCELL &#304;LET&#304;&#350;&#304;M H&#304;ZMETLER&#304; ANON&#304;M &#350;&#304;RKET&#304; </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>as of 29&nbsp;April 2010 </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE
1&#151;INCORPORATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A Joint Stock Company was incorporated between the founders whose names and residences are written below, in
compliance with the Law no.6224 for the Encouragement of Foreign Capital, the foreign capital frame decision of the General Directorate of Foreign Investment of the Undersecretariat of Treasury of the Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey number
92/2789 dated&nbsp;4&nbsp;March 1992 and the Incentive and Investment Allowance Certificate of Foreign Capital General Directorate of the Undersecretariat of Treasury of the Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey dated 23&nbsp;August 1993 numbered
1746 and in abidance with the relevant provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Founders: </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>1)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Posti&#151;ja telelaitos, nationality: Fin, resident in Mannerhemintle 11 A SF&#151;00100, Helsinki/FINLAND
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>2)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Ericsson Telekom&uuml;nikasyon Anonim &#350;irketi, Nationality: Turkish, resident in B&uuml;y&uuml;kdere
Caddesi No: <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">49/4-5</FONT> Mecidiyek&ouml;y, &#304;stanbul </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>3)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">&Ccedil;ukurova Holding Anonim &#350;irketi, Nationality: Turkish, resident in B&uuml;y&uuml;kdere Caddesi Yapi
Kredi Plaza Binalari (C)&nbsp;Blok Kat: 12 Levent, &#304;stanbul </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>4)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Kavala Yatirim Anonim &#350;irketi, Nationality: Turkish, resident in Karak&ouml;y Rihtim Caddesi, Nesli Han
Kat: 4 Karak&ouml;y, &#304;stanbul </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><B>5)</B></TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">H&uuml;seyin Murat Vargi, Nationality: Turkish, resident in Koru Parki Sokak, Ceylan Apt. No: 14/2 Suadiye,
&#304;stanbul </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 2&#151;TRADENAME </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The trade name of the Company
is<B></B><B>&nbsp;&#147;TURKCELL</B><B>&nbsp;</B><B>&#304;</B><B>LET</B><B>&#304;</B><B>&#350;</B><B>&#304;</B><B>M H</B><B>&#304;</B><B>ZMETLER</B><B>&#304;</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;ANON</B><B>&#304;</B><B>M</B> &#350;&#304;RKET&#304;&#148; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 3&#151;PURPOSE AND SUBJECT-MATTER </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is incorporated primarily for the provision of any telephone, telecommunication and similar services in compliance with the
Telegraph and Telephone Law number 406 and services stated in the GSM Pan Europe Mobile Telephone System bid that was signed with the Ministry of Transportation and to operate within the authorization regarding the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</FONT> services and the infrastructure. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order to achieve the above-mentioned subject
matter, the Company may: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">enter into service, proxy, agency, commission agreements, undertakings and any other agreements within the
purpose and the subject-matter of the Company and within this scope obtain short, middle and long term credits and loans or issue, accept and endorse bonds, extend credits to the companies in Turkey and abroad, in which it has direct or indirect
shareholding interest, to its main company and group companies, in Turkish Lira or other foreign currencies, on condition that such extensions do not contradict with laws and regulations. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">cooperate, establish new partnerships or companies or enterprises with existing or future local or foreign
individuals or legal entities; completely or partially acquire local or foreign companies or enterprises, participate in share capitals of such companies or enterprises, establish representative offices in Turkey and abroad, participate in
foundations constituted for various purposes, reserve part of the profit for or be authorized to pay dividends and make donations to this kind of real or legal person and in the event a donation is made or part of the profits is reserved for
foundations or this kind of real or legal entity, the rules provided by the Capital Markets Board will be complied with and the notifications required by the Capital Markets Board will be made, </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">issue, acquire, sell, create security over or to perform any other legal actions of all kind of securities,
commercial papers, profit sharing instruments, bond and convertible bonds via board resolutions under the conditions authorized by the relevant legislation provided that such actions are not qualified as brokerage activities and portfolio
management; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">enter into licence, concession, trademark, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">know-how,</FONT> technical
information and assistance and any other intellectual property right agreements and acquire and give a license to such rights and register them; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">acquire, lease, rent and sell of all types of movable and immovable property; construct plant or any other
buildings; enter into financial leasing agreements; acquire any of the personal or property rights regarding movable and immovable property, including but not limited to, promise to sell, pledges, mortgages and commercial business pledges; register
them in title deeds; accept mortgage from third parties; discharge pledges and mortgages created in favour of the Company; create security over movable and immovable properties owned by the Company, including creation of mortgage, pledge and
commercial enterprises pledge, on its own or in favour of the companies which are fully consolidated in financial statements of the Company or in favour of the third parties&#146; on condition that the context of the ordinary business operations of
the Company directly requires, as necessitated by the purpose and subject matter of the Company, provided that the Company shall comply with the principles regulated in accordance with the capital markets legislation regarding the transactions of
providing guarantees or pledges including mortgages to third parties and disclosures necessary in accordance with the Capital Market Board within the scope of special circumstances, be made in order to inform investors in transactions to be
performed in favour of third parties. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">enter into other enterprises, relevant transactions and agreements necessitated by the purpose and the subject
matter of the Company; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">register SIM card trademark and symbol; sell, lease, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-purchase,</FONT> <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-sell</FONT> the same; agree with dealers abroad or in the country for the sale of such cards; export same; import other SIM cards and perform all related actions; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, if it is deemed appropriate and beneficial for the Company to perform any transactions other than those stated above, upon the
proposal of the Board of Directors, the matter shall be submitted to the approval of the General Assembly and may be performed pursuant to the resolution of the General Assembly. In order for such changes to be effective, the permissions of the
Foreign Investment Directorate, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce and the Capital Market Board shall be obtained, registered with the Trade Registry and announced in the Trade Registry Gazette as amendments to the Articles of Association. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 4&#151;HEADQUARTER AND BRANCHES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company shall be headquartered in Istanbul, at the address of Turkcell Plaza, Me&#351;rutiyet Caddesi, No:153, Tepeba&#351;i,
Beyo&#287;lu/&#304;stanbul. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The new address, whenever changed, shall be registered with the Trade Registry and published in the Trade
Registry Gazette and notified to the Capital Market Board and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any notification sent to the address
registered and published shall be deemed as received by the Company. If the Company changes its address and does not register the new one in due time, the situation will be deemed as one of the termination causes of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company may open branches and representative offices in or outside Turkey provided that the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Foreign
Investment Directorate and the Capital Market Board are informed thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 5&#151;DURATION </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is incorporated for an unlimited duration. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 6&#151;SHARE CAPITAL </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
registered capital of the Company is 2.200.000.000 (Twobilliontwohundred-million) New Turkish Liras, divided into registered shares of 2.200.000.000 <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(Two-billiontwohundredmillion),</FONT> having a value of 1.-(One)
New Turkish Liras each. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company&#146;s issued share capital, is 1,474,639,361 (One billion four hundred-seventy four million
six&nbsp;hundred and thirty nine thousand three hundred and sixty one) New Turkish Liras and fully paid in compliance with the Incentive and Investment Allowance Certificate of Foreign Capital General Directorate of the Undersecretariat of Treasury
of the Prime Ministry of the Republic of Turkey dated 23&nbsp;August 1993 and numbered 1746 and its special conditions dated 19.12.1994 and Incentive and Investment Allowance Certificate dated 6&nbsp;November 1997 and 2741 numbered and its special
conditions dated 16.07.1999, 16.12.1999 and 30.11.2000 and Incentive and Investment Allowance Certificate dated 26&nbsp;February 2001 and 3704 numbered and is divided into 1,474,639,361 (Onebillion four hundred and seventy four million six hundred
and thirty nine thousand three hundred and sixty one ) shares. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 7&#151;SHARE TRANSFER </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Transfer of Shares is subject to the provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code, Capital Market Legislation and the Regulations on Value Added
Telecommunications Services. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may restrict the share transfers to the foreigners in order to comply with the
restrictions concerning the shareholders determined under the Regulations on Value Added Telecommunications Services and/or other legislation, of which the Company is subject to. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 8&#151;CAPITAL INCREASE AND SHARE CERTIFICATES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors of the Company is authorised to increase the issued share capital by issuing new shares up to the authorised share
capital, to resolve to restrict the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emption</FONT> rights of the shareholders and to take resolutions regarding the issuance of premium shares whenever it is deemed necessary, in compliance with the Capital
Market Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">During capital increases shares remaining pursuant to the exercise of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emptive</FONT>
rights and in the event <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">pre-emptive</FONT> rights are restricted, all of the newly issued shares shall be offered to the public at their market value but not less than their nominal value. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New shares may not be issued until all the issued shares are fully sold and paid. The issued share capital has to be indicated on all
documents bearing the trade name of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of the Directors of the Company may issue share certificates in different
denominations representing more than one share in compliance with the relevant regulations of the Capital Market Board. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 9&#151;BOARD OF
DIRECTORS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company is managed and represented by the Board. The Board is fully authorised to carry out the affairs of the Company
and management of Company assets and the activities relating to the Company purpose and subject matter other than those that have to be solely carried out by the General Assembly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board is comprised of 7 (seven) members elected by the General Assembly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In case the Board of Directors is informed that a member of the Board of Directors no longer has any relation with and is no longer a
representative of the legal entity it represents or that a legal entity having a representative on the Board of Directors has transferred its shares to a third party, such member of the Board of Directors and representative of the such legal entity
shall be considered as having resigned from its membership on the Board of Directors and the Board shall temporarily appoint another member until the next General Assembly. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 10&#151;DUTY PERIOD </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The members
of the Board of Directors may be elected for a period of maximum three years. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The members of the Board of Directors whose duty period
ends may be <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-elected.</FONT> If one of the memberships is left during the duty period, new members may be elected to replace these in accordance with the related provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 11&#151;MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>1) Meetings of the Board of Directors: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors shall meet whenever necessitated by the affairs of the Company. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at the
headquarters of the Company or at any place agreed upon. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><I>2) Meeting and Decision Making Quorum: </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Quorum for Board meetings shall consist of a minimum 5 directors. Ordinary actions of the Board shall be taken by affirmative votes of 4 of the
directors upon the presence of 5 directors and affirmative votes of 5 directors upon the presence of more than 5 directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 12&#151;BINDING
AND REPRESENTATION OF THE COMPANY </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All documents, bonds, powers of attorney, written undertakings, contracts, offers, demands,
acceptances, announcements and all other documents related with the Company, will be valid and binding the Company, if signed by </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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person or persons so authorized by the Board of Directors on condition that they sign under the Company name, in circumstances registered and published as allowing such signature. The Board of
Directors will determine the conditions on which the person(s) authorized to bind the company will sign. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 13&#151;SHARING DUTIES AND ASSIGNING
DIRECTORS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors may assign all of its authorities related to management and representation or the parts pertaining to
the execution phase of the company business or the parts it finds necessary to delegate members of the Board of Directors or to General Directors or Directors or other officers for whom it is not necessary to have a share and the Board of Directors
may give them authority to sign. Minimum one member of the Board of Directors shall have the authority to represent the Company even if the authority to manage and represent the Company is left to the General Directors or Directors or other officers
who do not hold any shares in the Company. The Board of Management may give Third Persons special authority to represent and bind the Company. The duty period of other officers who have the authority to put the signatures of the General Directors
and Directors is not limited with the election periods of the Board of Directors members. The provisions of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">11-2</FONT> article of these Articles of Association are preserved. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of Directors shall always be free to cancel such delegated authority of such members and directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 14&#151;AUDITORS AND THEIR DUTIES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The General Assembly shall elect 2 auditors from among either the shareholders or third parties. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The auditors shall be elected for a period of maximum three years. The auditors may be reelected. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The auditors are responsible for fulfilling the tasks stated in Articles 353 to 357 of the Turkish Commercial Code. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 15&#151;DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS FEE </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The General Assembly determines the fee to be paid to the members of the Board of Management and the to the Auditors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 16&#151;INDEPENDENT AUDITOR </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
addition to the auditors, the Board of Directors shall elect one of the international auditing firms incorporated in Turkey and acceptable to the Capital Market Board as an Independent Auditor for the yearly auditing of the Company&#146;s commercial
book and records. The provisions of Capital Market Board regarding the approval of independent auditor and principals of independent auditing shall be applied<B>.</B> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 17&#151;GENERAL ASSEMBLY </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
below issues shall be applied for the General Assembly: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>Convening:</U> The meeting of the General Assembly shall convene either for ordinary or extraordinary
meetings. The convening for the meetings shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code and Capital Market Law. The General Assembly may convene without invitation in accordance with Article 370 of the Turkish
Commercial Code. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>Date:</U> Ordinary meetings of General Assembly shall convene once a year and within the three months
following the end of Company&#146;s fiscal year, the Extraordinary meetings of the General Assembly shall convene whenever necessitated by the affairs of the Company. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
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<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>Voting Rights and Appointing Proxy:</U> In Ordinary or Extraordinary meetings of the General Assembly,
shareholders or their proxies shall have one vote per share. In General Assembly meetings, shareholders may have themselves represented through a proxy who may be a shareholder or a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-shareholder.</FONT> Proxies
who are also shareholders of the Company are authorised to vote both for themselves and on behalf of the shareholders being represented by such proxies. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="13%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">Regulations</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">of the Capital Market Board relating to proxy votes on behalf of the shareholders shall apply.
</P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>Voting Method:</U> Votes are cast in General Assembly meetings by the raising of hands. However, votes shall
be cast by secret ballot upon the request of the shareholders representing one tenth of the shares represented in a meeting. The related provisions of the Capital Market Board shall apply. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>Presidency of the General Assembly:</U> President of the General Assembly meetings shall be the chairman of
the Board of Directors, in his absence, the deputy chairman or in the absence of both, one of the members of the Board of Directors. The secretary of the General Assembly may be elected from among the shareholders or
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-shareholders.</FONT> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>Meetings and Decision Making Quorum:</U> At meetings of the General Assembly, the items specified in Article
369 of the Turkish Commercial Code shall be discussed and resolved. Save as higher quorums are provided for in the Turkish Commercial Code, meeting quorum at the General Assembly requires the presence of at least 51% of shareholders represented by
themselves or proxies and save as higher quorums are provided for in the Turkish Commercial Code decision making quorum requires the majority of the affirmative of shareholders present at the meeting. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:17%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">However, the decisions regarding the amendments to the Articles of Association of the Company excluding the increase in the ceiling of the
authorized share capital requires the presence of shareholders holding the 2/3 of the share capital and affirmative votes of 2/3 of the shareholders represented in the meeting. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>Place of Meeting:</U> General Assembly meetings shall convene at the Company&#146;s headquarters or upon the
decision Board of Directors at another suitable place of the city where the headquarters of the Company is located. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE
18&#151;PRESENCE OF A COMMISSIONER AT THE MEETINGS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The presence of T.R. Ministry of Industry and Commerce Commissioner is necessary at
both ordinary and extraordinary General Assembly meetings. The commissioner has to sign the meeting reports. General Assembly meeting decisions taken in the absence of the commissioner and reports which do not bear the commissioner&#146;s signature
shall not be valid. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 19&#151;ANNOUNCEMENTS AND ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE COMPANY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Announcements concerning the Company shall be made in the newspaper published at the city where the Headquarters of the Company are located at
least 15 days in advance provided that the provisions of Article 37/4 of the Turkish Commercial Code are reserved. If there is no newspaper published at the place where the Headquarters are located, then the announcement shall be made in the
newspaper published at the closest place to the Headquarters. However, announcements regarding the invitation of the General Assembly, in accordance with Article 368 of the Turkish Commercial Code, excluding the dates of announcement and invitation
shall be made two weeks in advance and the date of the meeting shall be notified to the shareholders via registered mail. Provisions of Articles 397 and 438 of the Turkish Commercial Code shall be applicable to the announcements regarding the share
capital decrease and liquidation of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any other announcement and information responsibilities pursuant to the Capital Market
legislation and the Turkish Commercial Code are reserved. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Financial tables and reports and also independent audit reports required by the
Capital Market Board shall be disclosed to the public and delivered to the Capital Market Board in accordance with the provisions and principles of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 20&#151;FISCAL YEAR </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The fiscal
year of the Company begins on the first day of January and ends on the last day of December. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 21&#151;DETERMINATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE
PROFIT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any, the net profit drawn up in the annual budget after the deduction of all expenses and depreciation sums, reserves and
taxes needed to be paid by or charged to the Company, from the revenues of the Company as determined by the end of the accounting term and after the deduction of the previous years loss, shall be distributed in accordance with the Capital Market Law
and communiqu&eacute;s of the Capital Market Board as follows: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">5% statutory reserve fund shall be set aside as the first statutory reserve fund. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The first dividend shall be set aside from the remaining amount in the ratio determined by the Capital Market
Board. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Amount of the net profit remaining after the deduction of the amounts stated in (a)&nbsp;and (b) may be
distributed partially or fully as second dividend or set aside as extraordinary statutory reserve fund as per the General Assembly resolutions. The General Assembly may set aside an amount as profit share for the members of the Board of Directors,
officers, employees and workers and foundations constituted for various purposes and this kind of real or legal persons. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">It may not be resolved that any other reserve funds be set aside or left for the following year unless reserve
funds and first dividend stated in the Articles of Association for the shareholders are set aside in compliance with the legislation and it may not be resolved that the profit be distributed to the members of the Board of Directors, officers and
employees and foundations constituted for various purposes and this kind of real or legal persons unless first dividend is distributed. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">e)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The dividend can be distributed to all the shares that exist as of the accounting period, irregardless of their
issue or enforcement dates. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Article 466/2(3) of the Turkish Commercial Code is reserved. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 22&#151;RESERVE FUND </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Articles
466 and the 467 of the Turkish Commercial Code regarding the reserve funds to be set up by the Company shall apply. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 23&#151;WINDING UP AND
LIQUIDATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company shall wind up upon the occurrence of one of the liquidation causes provided in the Turkish Commercial Code.
The liquidation of the Company shall be triggered by the winding up of the Company. The provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code regarding issues such as the terms of assignment of the liquidators, their duties, responsibilities and how the
liquidation will proceed shall apply. The General Assembly may give the liquidator(s) authority to sell all the Company business and assets including the immovable properties, separately or in bulk. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 24&#151;LEGAL PROVISIONS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code, the Capital Market Law and related legislations shall be applicable to matters not covered by the Articles of Association. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>ARTICLE 25&#151;BONDS AND OTHER SECURITIES </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company may issue bonds and any other debt securities bearing the features of capital market securities which the Board of Directors may be
authorized to issue, in order to sell them to individuals or legal entities, in Turkey or abroad in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code, the Capital Market Law and any other related legislation via resolutions of Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company may also issue convertible bonds as per resolutions of Board of Directors in compliance with the regulations of the Capital Market
Board. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>TEMPORARY ARTICLE: </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In
connection with the Code numbered 5274 Regarding the Amendment of Turkish Commercial Code, in order to increase the nominal value of the shares to 1.- (One) New Turkish Liras, 1,000 (One thousand) units of shares, each having a nominal value of
1,000.-(One thousand) Turkish Liras shall be merged and 1.- (One) unit of share having a nominal value of 1.- (One) New Turkish Liras shall be issued to represent such shares. Fraction receipt shall be issued for the shares that could not be
complemented up to TRY 1. In relation to such change, the shareholders&#146; rights arising out of their shares are reserved. In connection with such transaction, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th series of share certificates which represent the existing
share capital shall be merged in the 5th series. In connection with the transactions of share change and merger of series, the shareholders&#146; rights arising out of their shares are reserved. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The transactions regarding the change in share certificates shall be commenced by the Board of Directors of the Company after the
dematerialization of Capital Markets instruments is put into practice and within the framework of related regulations </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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<DESCRIPTION>EX-8.1
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 8.1 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="45%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="27%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="26%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Consolidated Subsidiaries</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Country of Incorporation</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Name under which</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>subsidiary or equity investee</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>does business</B></P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Bilgi Pazarlama Dan&#305;&#351;manl&#305;k ve &Ccedil;a&#287;r&#305; Servisi Hizmetleri
A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Global Bilgi</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turktell Bili&#351;im Servisleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turktell</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Superonline &#304;leti&#351;im Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Superonline</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Sat&#305;&#351; ve Dijital &#304;&#351; Servisleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Sat&#305;&#351;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Teknoloji Ara&#351;t&#305;rma ve Geli&#351;tirme A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Teknoloji</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kule Hizmet ve &#304;&#351;letmecilik A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Global Tower</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Rehberlik Hizmetleri Servisi A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Rehberlik Hizmetleri</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell &Ouml;deme ve Elektronik Para Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell&nbsp;&Ouml;deme&nbsp;ve&nbsp;Elektronik&nbsp;Para Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#304;nteltek &#304;nternet Teknoloji Yat&#305;r&#305;m ve Dan&#305;&#351;manl&#305;k Ticaret
A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Inteltek</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Gayrimenkul</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beltel Telekom&uuml;nikasyon Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Beltel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Finansman A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Finansman (or Financell)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Enerji &Ccedil;&ouml;z&uuml;mleri ve Elektrik Satis Ticaret A.&#350;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Enerji</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">K&#305;br&#305;s Mobile Telekom&uuml;nikasyon Limited &#350;irketi</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkish&nbsp;Republic&nbsp;of&nbsp;Northern&nbsp;Cyprus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Kibris Telekom</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">East Asian Consortium B.V.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Eastasian</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Ventures Cooperatief U.A.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Netherlands</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifecell Ventures</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Belarusian Telecommunication Network CJSC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Belarus Telecom</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Beltower LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Beltower</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifetech LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Republic of Belarus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifetech</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">lifecell</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">UkrTower LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Kule Ukrayna</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Global Bilgi LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Global Ukrayna</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Sigorta Arac&#305;l&#305;k Hizmetleri A.&#350;.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkey</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Sigorta</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell Europe GmbH</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Germany</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkcell Europe</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Paycell LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ukraine</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Paycell</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lifecell Digital Limited</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Lifecell Digital</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkcell &Ouml;zel Finansman A.&#350;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P ALIGN="justify" STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">Turkcell Ozel Finansman</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="35%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="32%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="31%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Associates</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur Holdings B.V.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Netherlands</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Fintur</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">T&uuml;rkiye&#146;nin Otomobil Giri&#351;im Grubu Sanayi ve Ticaret A.&#350;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">T&uuml;rkiye&#146;nin Otomobili</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Joint Venture</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sofra Kurumsal ve &Ouml;d&uuml;llendirme Hizmetleri A.&#350;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Turkey</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sofra</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TYPE>EX-12.1
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<FILENAME>d648117dex121.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-12.1
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 12.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">I, Murat Erkan, certify
that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The company&#146;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Evaluated the effectiveness of the company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Disclosed in this report any change in the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The company&#146;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the company&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&#146;s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&#146;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
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<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


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<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
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<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Murat Erkan</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Murat Erkan</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Acting Chief Executive Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March 15, 2019 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">1 </P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>d648117dex122.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-12.2
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-12.2</TITLE>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 12.2 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATION </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">I, Osman Yilmaz, certify
that: </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S.; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The company&#146;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have: </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(c)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Evaluated the effectiveness of the company&#146;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(d)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Disclosed in this report any change in the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The company&#146;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of
internal control over financial reporting, to the company&#146;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&#146;s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&#146;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Osman Yilmaz</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Osman Yilmaz</B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Chief Financial Officer</B></P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March 15, 2019 </P>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>d648117dex131.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-13.1
<TEXT>
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<TITLE>EX-13.1</TITLE>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 13.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the Annual Report of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (the &#147;Company&#148;) on Form 20-F for the period ending
December&nbsp;31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#147;Report&#148;), the undersigned hereby certify that to the best of our knowledge: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Murat Erkan</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Name:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Murat Erkan</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Title:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Acting Chief Executive Officer</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March 15, 2019 </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">


<TR>
<TD WIDTH="11%"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="88%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Osman Yilmaz</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Name:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Osman Yilmaz</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"><B>Title:</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="center"><B>Chief Financial Officer</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2%; text-indent:-2%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March 15, 2019 </P>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>7
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  <tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482751" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2FDCA2B6-5E9D-4E54-B192-A231A46E398E_5003_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-1068000</tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings>
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  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3419751_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_2009_9">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
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  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3423376_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_3011_10">2020</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_1010_11">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3419751" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_1002_1">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%</ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis>
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  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3419751_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_3002_10">2026</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423376_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_2003_9">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423376_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_3003_10">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_1001_1">Libor+2,0%-Libor+3,3%</ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423397_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_2001_9">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423397_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_3001_10">2020</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3424458" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_1004_11">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482753_3418104x3416712_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_2006_9">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482753_3418104x3416712_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_3006_10">2020</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482754" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2FDCA2B6-5E9D-4E54-B192-A231A46E398E_5001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-503391000</tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings>
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  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423397_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_2007_9">2018</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423397_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_54220E2D-BCA6-4D89-97FD-6738FE3FDA2B_3007_10">2025</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
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  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416740x3422112" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_9B4AD23B-E1DE-4B1E-B650-4B5ED43B9897_1002_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">11324000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416740x3422112" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_1002_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">17001000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416740x3506490" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_2002_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">16993000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
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  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4014_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1005201000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4014_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">100028000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4014_7" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">22366000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4014_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">25186000</ifrs-full:WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753_3417395x3420517" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4011_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">48393000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753_3417395x3420517" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4011_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">8202000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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  <ifrs-full:WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753_3417395x3420517" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4011_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">115000</ifrs-full:WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753_3417395x3421037" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4013_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">29138000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753_3417395x3421037" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4013_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">4417000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3416904x3416753_3417395x3421447" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_EB655A02-16E4-4137-8166-C07F32F668E6_4010_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">26295000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3422911" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6011_23" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-447820000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve>
  <ifrs-full:ProfitLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3422911" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6011_17" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1979129000</ifrs-full:ProfitLoss>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3423008" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6005_23" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">447820000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3423592" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6009_22" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">37811000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome>
  <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3423592" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6009_21" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">37811000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncome>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3423592" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6009_19" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">37811000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation>
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  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaid contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3424027" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6002_24" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-9294000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaid>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3481406" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6008_22" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-45848000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncome>
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  <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417632x3481473" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_6010_20" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-2990000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans>
  <tkc:LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417666x3482632" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_A3594A7C-3449-42D4-883C-B90C027F7E85_1003_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">159752000</tkc:LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto>
  <tkc:LettersOfGuarantee contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3417666x3482632_3423078x3507596" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_694417E3-81A8-4A8D-9CB3-8992F112A029_1002_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">25000000</tkc:LettersOfGuarantee>
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  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3418104x3419751_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_7E3F9B4D-AC85-48B8-A9A3-D3B189D22646_2006_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">87838000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3418104x3419751_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_7E3F9B4D-AC85-48B8-A9A3-D3B189D22646_2006_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-87838000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3418104x3419751_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_7E3F9B4D-AC85-48B8-A9A3-D3B189D22646_2004_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">87838000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3418104x3419751_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_7E3F9B4D-AC85-48B8-A9A3-D3B189D22646_2004_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-87838000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3418104x3423397_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_7E3F9B4D-AC85-48B8-A9A3-D3B189D22646_2003_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-23400000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3418104x3423397_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_7E3F9B4D-AC85-48B8-A9A3-D3B189D22646_2003_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">23400000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3418104x3423397_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_7E3F9B4D-AC85-48B8-A9A3-D3B189D22646_2001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-23400000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3418104x3423397_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_7E3F9B4D-AC85-48B8-A9A3-D3B189D22646_2001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">23400000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3420782x3416648" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_1002_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">174021000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3420782x3416894" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_2002_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">209884000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
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  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3420782x3423385" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_5002_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">664643000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3420782x3423760" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_6002_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">16431863000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3420782x3481633" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_7002_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">148637000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <ifrs-full:ImpairmentLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3420782x3514598" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C7BE39E0-996A-445B-ADB4-815DA9FA5A2B_1002_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">10872000</ifrs-full:ImpairmentLoss>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3420929x3420930_3423286x3482761" id="id_12854646_FAF9439D-4975-48A3-805C-242ABB70F8AD_1001_3">Post-tax WACC rate of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC rate of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a terminal growth rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the business plans.</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3420929x3420930_3423286x3482772" id="id_12854646_4F1A1AD0-FE35-4851-B88D-7941FF3A864C_1001_3">Post-tax WACC rate of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC rate of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a terminal growth rate of 8.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the business plan.</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions>
  <tkc:FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20171231_0_3421935x3421043" decimals="3" id="id_12854646_78A35A63-CC25-4DCB-B53A-97D12152B531_2001_4" unitRef="pure">0.048</tkc:FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage>
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  <ifrs-full:DepreciationExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_5307BD93-DAF6-466D-8892-BF0CA215A162_1_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1888834000</ifrs-full:DepreciationExpense>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_38766AAD-AB6B-4B7B-B0F2-AD03859A3167_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(v)&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value,
 net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
 measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds
 (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized
 in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
 effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
 facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the
 extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
 drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
 occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that
 some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
 capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized
 over the period of the facility to which it relates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Borrowings are removed from the statement of
 financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is
 discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the
 carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished
 or transferred to another party and the consideration paid,
 including any&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C80F7743-0208-49D2-9474-06D80F9F1118_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Classification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;From 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018, the Group classifies its
 financial assets in the following measurement categories:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;those to be measured subsequently at fair value
 (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;those to be measured at amortised cost.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The classification depends on the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 business model for managing the financial assets and the
 contractual terms of the cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses
 will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments
 in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will
 depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the
 time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at
 fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group reclassifies debt investments when and
 only when its business model for managing those assets changes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and derecognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets
 are recognized on trade date, the date on which the Group commits
 to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized
 when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets
 have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred
 substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At initial recognition, the Group measures a
 financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial
 asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction
 costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the
 financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at
 FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Financial assets with embedded derivatives are
 considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash
 flows are solely payment of principal and interest.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Debt instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends
 on the Group&amp;#x2019;s business model for managing the asset and the
 cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement
 categories into which the Group classifies its debt
 instruments:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection
 of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely
 payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost.
 Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance
 income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss
 arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of
 contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where
 the assets&amp;#x2019; cash flows represent solely payments of principal
 and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying
 amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of
 impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange
 gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the
 financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss
 previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit
 or loss. Interest income from these financial assets is included in
 finance income using the effective interest rate method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for
 amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a
 debt instruments that is subsequently measured at FVPL is
 recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group subsequently measures all equity
 investments at fair value. Where the Group&amp;#x2019;s management has
 elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity
 investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair
 value gains and losses to profit or loss following the
 derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments
 continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s right to receive payments is established.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Changes in the fair value of financial assets at
 FVPL are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as
 applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses)
 on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately
 from other changes in fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;From 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018, the Group assesses on a
 forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with
 its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The
 impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a
 significant increase in credit risk.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Loss allowances are measured on either the
 following bases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;12 month expected credit losses (ECLs): these are
 ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months
 after the reporting date; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all
 possible default events over the expected life of a financial
 instrument.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group applies lifetime ECL measurement for all
 group companies except Turkcell Finansman A.S. which applies both
 12 month and lifetime ECL (general approach).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derivatives and hedging activities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value
 on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are
 subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each
 reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign
 exchange swaps (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option
 transaction fair values are calculated with market levels of
 interest rates and Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT)
 exchange rates via Bloomberg financial terminal. If market levels
 are not available for valuation date, fair value for forward
 contracts will be value of discounted future value of difference
 between contract price level and forward value of CBRT exchange
 rate with risk fee rates for the period. Interest rate and currency
 swaps will be valued with the difference of discounted cash flows
 of each leg of the swaps using risk free rates and CBRT exchange
 rates. Option transactions will be valued with option pricing
 models using risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value
 depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging
 instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The
 group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk
 associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities
 and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At inception of the hedge relationship, the Group
 documents the economic relationship between hedging instruments and
 hedged items including whether changes in the cash flows of the
 hedging instruments are expected to offset changes in the cash
 flows of hedged items. The Group documents its risk management
 objective and strategy for undertaking its hedge transactions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge
 accounting&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The effective portion of changes in the fair value
 of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges
 is recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The
 gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised
 immediately in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Gains or losses relating to the effective portion
 of the change in intrinsic value of the options are recognised in
 the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The changes in the time
 value of the options that relate to the hedged item (&amp;#x2018;aligned
 time value&amp;#x2019;) are recognised within OCI in the costs of
 hedging reserve within equity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in
 the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Where the hedged item subsequently results in the
 recognition of a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-financial&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset,
 both the deferred hedging gains and losses and the deferred time
 value of the option contracts or deferred forward points, if any,
 are included within the initial cost of the asset. The deferred
 amounts are ultimately recognised in profit or loss as the hedged
 item affects profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The gain or loss relating to the effective portion
 of the interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings is
 recognised in profit or loss within finance cost at the same time
 as the interest expense on the hedged borrowings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or
 terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
 accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs
 of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the
 forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-financial&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset.
 When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the
 cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were
 reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for
 hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative
 instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are
 recognised immediately in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(viii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Offsetting financial assets and financial
 liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the
 net amount presented in the statement of financial position where
 the Group has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized
 amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to
 realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial instruments&amp;#x2014;Accounting policies
 applied until 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group has applied IFRS 9 retrospectively, but
 has elected not to restate comparative information for prior
 periods. As a result, the comparative information provided
 continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 previous accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on
 adoption of IFRS 9 are as follows. The Group&amp;#x2019;s new accounting
 policies are explained above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Classification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Until 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the Group classified
 its financial assets in the following categories:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;financial assets at fair value through profit or
 loss,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;loans and receivables,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;investments,
 and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The classification depended on the purpose for
 which the investments were acquired. Management determined the
 classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in
 the case of assets classified as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-evaluated&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;this
 designation at the end of each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reclassification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group could choose to reclassify
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-derivative&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;trading
 financial asset out of the held for trading category if the
 financial asset was no longer held for the purpose of selling it in
 the near term. Financial assets other than loans and receivables
 were permitted to be reclassified out of the held for trading
 category only in rare circumstances arising from a single event
 that was unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In
 addition, the Group could choose to reclassify financial assets
 that would meet the definition of loans and receivables out of the
 held for trading or&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;categories
 if the Group had the intention and ability to hold these financial
 assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of
 reclassification.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Reclassifications were made at fair value as of the
 reclassification date. Fair value became the new cost or amortized
 cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses
 recorded before reclassification date were subsequently made.
 Effective interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans
 and receivables and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;categories
 were determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in
 estimates of cash flows adjusted effective interest rates
 prospectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The measurement at initial recognition did not
 change on adoption of IFRS 9.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and
 receivables and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;investments
 were carried at amortized cost using the effective interest
 method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 were subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
 from changes in the fair value were recognized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;for &amp;#x2018;financial assets at fair value through
 profit or loss&amp;#x2019; &amp;#x2013; in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;for&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign
 currency &amp;#x2013; translation differences related to changes in the
 amortized cost of the security were recognized in profit or loss
 and other changes in the carrying amount were recognized in other
 comprehensive income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;for other monetary
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;securities
 classified as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;
 in other comprehensive income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details on how the fair value of financial
 instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group assessed at the end of each reporting
 period whether there was objective evidence that a financial asset
 or group of financial assets was impaired. A financial asset or a
 group of financial assets was impaired and impairment losses were
 incurred only if there was objective evidence of impairment as a
 result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
 recognition of the asset (a &amp;#x2018;loss event&amp;#x2019;) and that loss
 event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the
 financial asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
 estimated. In the case of equity investments classified
 as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;a
 significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
 below its cost was considered an indicator that the assets were
 impaired.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss
 was measured as the difference between the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying
 amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows
 (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred)
 discounted at the financial asset&amp;#x2019;s original effective
 interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset was reduced and the
 amount of the loss was recognised in profit or loss. If a loan
 or&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;investment
 had a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any
 impairment loss was the current effective interest rate determined
 under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group could
 measure impairment on the basis of an instrument&amp;#x2019;s fair value
 using an observable market price.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the
 impairment loss decreased and the decrease could be related
 objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was
 recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor&amp;#x2019;s credit
 rating), the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss
 was recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment testing of trade receivables is
 described in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If there was objective evidence of impairment
 for&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets, the cumulative loss &amp;#x2013; measured as the difference
 between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any
 impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
 profit or loss &amp;#x2013; was removed from equity and recognized in
 profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment losses on equity instruments that were
 recognised in profit or loss were not reversed through profit or
 loss in a subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If the fair value of a debt instrument classified
 as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;increased
 in a subsequent period and the increase could be objectively
 related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was
 recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss was reversed
 through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_BF6364FE-A46F-4BBE-BCD3-F1A32D3A27DA_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(s)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Provisions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past
 event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation
 that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow
 of resources will be required to settle the obligation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where there are a number of similar obligations,
 the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is
 determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A
 provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with
 respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations
 may be small.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Provisions are measured at the present value of
 management&amp;#x2019;s best estimate of the expenditure required to
 settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
 The discount rate used to determine the present value is
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;rate that
 reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and
 the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision
 due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Onerous contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Present obligation arising under an onerous
 contract is recognized and measured as a provision. An onerous
 contract is considered to exist where the Group has a contract
 under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under
 the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received
 under it.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dismantling, removal and restoring sites
 obligation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group is required to incur certain costs in
 respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to
 restore sites on which the assets were located. The dismantling
 costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected
 payments discounted at a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;discount
 rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
 money and the risks specific to the liability.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_1DEE3DA7-2DEB-4804-9D00-25BB6EBBEFBE_1_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">4287974000</ifrs-full:DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_DCDC6AAC-5A79-4420-A05E-0A2B8009D7C1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Provision is made for the amount of any dividend
 declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the
 discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting
 period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_A8AF11E0-E3A8-4D85-B50E-15860B15B89E_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(x)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group does not have any potential ordinary
 shares in issue, therefore basic and diluted earnings per share
 (&amp;#x201C;EPS&amp;#x201D;) are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are
 equal, the Group presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line
 described as &amp;#x201C;Basic and diluted EPS&amp;#x201D;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit
 attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the
 weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
 financial year, excluding treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can
 increase their share capital by distributing &amp;#x201C;Bonus
 share&amp;#x201D; to shareholders from retained earnings. In computing
 earnings per share, such &amp;#x201C;Bonus share&amp;#x201D; distributions
 are treated as issued shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect
 for such share distributions is taken into consideration when
 determining the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_E4F14DC0-8BA8-435F-840F-B74E7833DAA3_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(w)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;The income tax expense or credit for the period is
 the tax payable on the current period&amp;#x2019;s taxable income based
 on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
 changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
 temporary differences and to unused tax losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Income tax expense is recognized in the statement
 of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items
 recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In
 this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income
 or directly in equity, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;The current income tax charge is calculated on the
 basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end
 of the reporting period in the countries where the Company&amp;#x2019;s
 subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income.
 Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns
 with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is
 subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where
 appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax
 authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the
 liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
 consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax
 liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
 recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted
 for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
 in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
 of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
 loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
 that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the
 reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
 deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
 liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it
 is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to
 utilize those temporary differences and losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not
 recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount
 and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the
 company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the
 temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will
 not reverse in the foreseeable future.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when
 there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
 and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the
 same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are
 offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset
 and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
 asset and settle the liability simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim
 special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in
 relation to qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and
 Development Tax Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment
 allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits,
 which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and
 current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognized for
 unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_98BC87A4-BB9D-4413-B9C3-A971E5FDCC11_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net
 realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling
 price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs
 necessary to make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using
 the weighted average method and comprises all costs of purchase and
 other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
 location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined
 after deducting rebates and discounts. At
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 and 2017, inventories mainly consisted
 of mobile phones, &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sim-cards,&lt;/font&gt; and other devices.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_F9B0F2D8-1A1E-41F2-8EEC-FBF8775E0C8A_1_20" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2398930000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent>
  <ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_A462E6DA-733D-4701-B0E6-23D6C893B002_1_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">654953000</ifrs-full:CurrentTaxExpenseIncome>
  <ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_A462E6DA-733D-4701-B0E6-23D6C893B002_1_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-159472000</ifrs-full:DeferredTaxExpenseIncome>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_05C6BD2A-B8C2-40F1-919C-8B853DA5B442_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional and presentation currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions and balances&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are
 translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
 the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities
 denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are
 translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
 that date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured
 at fair value are translated to the functional currency using the
 exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
 Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair
 value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For
 example, translation differences on&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit
 or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value
 gain or loss and translation differences
 on&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 such as equities classified as at fair value through other
 comprehensive income are recognised in other comprehensive
 income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in
 profit or loss, except:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;For capitalized foreign exchange differences
 relating to borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an
 adjustment to interest costs eligible for capitalization.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Foreign exchange differences are deferred in equity
 if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net
 investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment
 in a foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are
 presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within
 finance income or finance costs.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign operations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The results and financial position of foreign
 operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary
 economy) that have a functional currency different from the
 presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency
 as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;assets and liabilities for each balance sheet
 presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that
 balance sheet&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;income and expenses for each statement of profit or
 loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at
 average monthly exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable
 approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on
 the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are
 translated at the dates of the transactions), and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;all resulting exchange differences are recognized
 in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign
 currency translation reserve, in equity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On consolidation, exchange differences arising from
 the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of
 borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of
 such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income.
 When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of
 the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences
 are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
 sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the
 acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and
 liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing
 rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_EEA67DC0-F71A-4B94-B13D-D702FE7974EC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(y)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Government grants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Grants from the government are recognized at their
 fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant
 will be received and the Group will comply with all attached
 conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Government grants relating to costs are deferred
 and recognized in profit or loss over the period necessary to match
 them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Government grants relating to property, plant and
 equipment are included in &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt; liabilities as deferred
 government grants and are credited to profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the related
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_F5566CD4-B571-4D53-94DC-C284D9DE2A00_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill and intangible assets that have an
 indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are
 tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.
 Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes
 in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
 recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
 which the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
 amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&amp;#x2019;s
 fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
 impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
 are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
 independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
 assets (cash-generating units). &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-financial&lt;/font&gt; assets other than
 goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
 reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_3FE8B0FC-FBB8-4AD1-BF03-8950DDB3544B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Telecommunication licenses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are
 stated at historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation
 during the hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less
 amortization and impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis by reference to the license
 period. The useful lives for telecommunication licenses are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Telecommunications licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Computer software&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized
 on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the
 specific software.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Costs associated with maintaining computer software
 programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Development costs that are directly attributable to
 the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products
 controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when
 the following criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;it is technically feasible to complete the software
 so that it will be available for use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;management intends to complete the software and use
 or sell it&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;there is an ability to use or sell the software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;it can be demonstrated how the software will
 generate probable future economic benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;adequate technical, financial and other resources
 to complete the development and to use or sell the software are
 available, and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the expenditure attributable to the software during
 its development can be reliably measured.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as
 part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate
 portion of relevant overheads.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Research expenditure and development expenditure
 that do not meet the criteria above are recognized as an expense as
 incurred. Development costs previously recognized as an expense are
 not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Capitalized development costs are recorded as
 intangible assets and amortized from the point at which the asset
 is ready for use.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
 lives. The useful lives for computer software are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="86%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;8&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other intangible assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Other intangible assets that are acquired by the
 Group which have finite useful lives are stated at historical cost
 adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary
 period, where applicable, less amortization and impairment losses.
 Indefeasible Rights of Use (&amp;#x201C;IRU&amp;#x201D;) are rights to use a
 portion of an asset&amp;#x2019;s capacity granted for a fixed period of
 time. IRUs are recognized as intangible asset when the Group has
 specific indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an
 underlying asset and the duration of the right is for the major
 part of the underlying asset&amp;#x2019;s useful economic life. IRUs are
 amortized over the shorter of the underlying asset&amp;#x2019;s useful
 economic life and the contract term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group amortizes intangible assets with a
 limited useful life using the straight-line method over the
 following periods:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;10&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 7&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Goodwill&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is
 included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is
 tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is
 carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and
 losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of
 goodwill relating to the entity sold.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for
 the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those
 cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are
 expected to benefit from the business combination in which the
 goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the
 lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management
 purposes, being the operating segments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_733CDD57-5025-4D09-B53E-62DF12BC74DC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(z)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 held for sale and discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
 recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
 through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
 They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
 value less costs of disposal.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or
 subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of
 disposal. A gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair
 value less costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any
 cumulative impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss
 not previously recognized by the date of the sale of
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset is
 recognized at the date of derecognition.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An associate must meet the conditions to be
 classified as held for sale. It is first measured in accordance
 with applicable standards. Such standard is IAS 28, and so the
 share of profits and remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in
 accordance with normal associate rules up to the point of
 classification as held for sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The associate or joint venture is then measured in
 accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying
 amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is
 ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
 assets in the statement of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A discontinued operation is a component of the
 entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale
 and that represents a separate major line of business or
 geographical area of operations, is part of a
 single&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;co-ordinated&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;plan to
 dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a
 subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results
 of discontinued operations are presented separately in the
 statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_980AEDED-62D4-4E19-8A49-D5C5DCF9D870_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(t)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenue is recognized at the amount of the
 transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation.
 The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an
 entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised
 goods or services to a customer. Revenue is recognized when control
 is transferred to the customer.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenue from telecommunication services includes
 postpaid and prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value
 added services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card
 sales and roaming revenue. An entity transfers control of a service
 over time and, therefore, satisfies a performance obligation and
 recognizes revenue from telecommunication services over time.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group
 generally collects cash in advance by selling prepaid top up to
 distributors. In such cases, the Group does not recognize revenue
 until subscribers use the telecommunication services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Services may be bundled with other products and
 services and these bundled elements involve consideration in the
 form of a fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing
 payment stream. A good or service is distinct if both of the
 following criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the good or service is capable of being
 distinct&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the promise to transfer the good or service is
 distinct within the context of the contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The arrangement consideration is allocated to each
 performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative
 stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a
 distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the
 remaining elements of the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenue from device sales is recognized when
 control of the device has transferred, being when delivered to the
 end customer. For device sales made to intermediaries, revenue is
 recognized when control of the device has transferred, being when
 the products are delivered to the intermediary and the intermediary
 has no general right to return the device to receive a refund. If
 control is not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the
 device to an end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any
 right of return.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company, the distributors and dealers offer
 joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of
 device by the dealer and/or the distributor and the sale of
 communication service by the Company. In certain campaigns, dealers
 make the handset sale to the subscribers instalments of which will
 be collected by the Company based on the letters of undertaking
 signed by the subscribers. With the letter of undertaking, the
 dealer assigns its receivables from handset sale to the distributor
 and the distributor assigns its receivables to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company pays the distributor net present value
 of the instalments to be collected from the subscribers and
 recognizes contracted receivables in its statement of financial
 position. The undue portion of assigned receivables from the
 distributors which were paid upfront by the Company is classified
 as &amp;#x201C;undue assigned contracted receivables&amp;#x201D; in trade
 receivables (Note 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the
 subscriber, related portion is presented as &amp;#x201C;receivables from
 subscribers&amp;#x201D;. The Company collects the contracted receivables
 in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
 any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company
 does not act as principal for the sale of handset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option
 to buy handsets using bank loans instalments of which are collected
 by the Company on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any
 credit risk in these transactions. Since the Company collects
 receivables during the contract period and acts as agent for the
 sale of handset, the Company does not recognize any revenue for the
 handset in these transactions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors
 started to offer the option to buy a device through Turkcell
 Financing loan, which will be collected by the Company. The Group
 carries a risk of collection in these transactions. Turkcell
 Finansman collects the purchased credit from the subscriber during
 the contract period, and does not record revenue related to the
 device since it is not the main contractor in the device sale.
 Revenue from financial services comprise of interest income
 generated from consumer financing activities. Interest income is
 recognized as it accrues, using the effective interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged
 to postpaid subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the
 level of usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when
 billed. Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services
 revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of
 net takings earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the
 head agent of fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of
 7.25% of mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax
 as the head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at
 the time all services related to the games are fully rendered.
 Under the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&amp;#x15F;kilat
 M&amp;#xFC;d&amp;#xFC;rl&amp;#xFC;&amp;#x11F;&amp;#xFC; A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Spor
 Toto&amp;#x201D;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m ve
 Dan&amp;#x131;&amp;#x15F;manl&amp;#x131;k A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Inteltek&amp;#x201D;) is
 obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net
 basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Azerinteltek received authorization from
 Azeridmanservis Limited Liability Company set under the Ministry of
 Youth and Sport of the Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate,
 manage and develop the fixed odds and paramutual sports betting
 business. Since Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration
 received from the player less payout (distribution to players) and
 amounts collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is
 recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery
 games by Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission
 revenue over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by
 applying 15% commission rate according to agreement between
 Azerinteltek and Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized
 at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Call center revenues are recognized at the time
 services are rendered during the contractual period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group sells goods or services as a
 principal, revenue and operating costs are recorded on a gross
 basis. When the Group sells goods or services as an agent, revenue
 and operating costs are recorded on a net basis, representing the
 net margin earned. Whether the Group is considered to be acting as
 principal or agent in the transaction depends on management&amp;#x2019;s
 analysis described below such judgements impact the amount of
 reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported
 assets, liabilities or cash flows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Indicators that an entity is a principal:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the entity is primarily responsible for fulfilling
 the promise to provide the specified good or service.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the entity has inventory risk before the specified
 good or service has been transferred to a customer or after
 transfer of control to the customer&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the entity has discretion in establishing the price
 for the specified good or service.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company and the Ministry of Transport and
 Infrastructure of Turkey, Directorate General of Communications
 signed a contract to continue the contract to establish and operate
 mobile communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered
 areas, until 31&amp;#xA0;December 2019 and to add mobile broadband
 services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
 under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing
 networks together. As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the Company has
 recognized TL 376,765 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 257,866) revenue
 from its operations related to this contract. Since the Company
 acts as principal, revenue and operating costs are reported on a
 gross basis in these consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The revenue recognition policy for other revenues
 is to recognize revenue as services are provided.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contract costs eligible for capitalization as
 incremental costs of obtaining a contract comprise commission on
 sale relating to postpaid contracts with acquired or retained
 subscribers. Contract costs are capitalized in the month of service
 activation if the Group expects to recover those costs. Contract
 costs comprise sales commissions to dealers and to own salesforce
 which can be directly attributed to an acquired or retained
 contract. Contract costs are classified as intangible assets in the
 consolidated financial statements. The asset is amortised on a
 straight line basis over the customer life time it relates to
 consistent with the pattern of recognition of the associated
 revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue - Accounting policies applied until
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted the new standard on the required
 effective date using the modified retrospective method which
 requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially
 applying IFRS 15, as at 1&amp;#xA0;January, 2018, to retained earnings
 and not restate prior years. As a result, the comparative
 information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance
 with the Group&amp;#x2019;s previous accounting policy. Accounting
 policies that changed on adoption of IFRS 15 are as follows. The
 Group&amp;#x2019;s new accounting policies are explained above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Contract cost&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contract costs were capitalized under prepaid
 expenses and amortised on a straight line basis over the contact
 term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_8848E448-9D47-429D-8773-AC5551E45911_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(u)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade and other payables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;These amounts represent liabilities for goods and
 services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year
 which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current
 liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the
 reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value
 and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_565AB0DE-BC3B-4C41-A6F9-098D041CE482_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade receivables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Trade receivables are amounts due from customers
 for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of
 business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or
 less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are
 presented as &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair
 value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
 effective interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note
 35 for a description of the Group&amp;#x2019;s impairment policies.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_6760D96A-5124-4AFD-99DD-B52095F5203B_1_0">Decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years  led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%.</ifrs-full:DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_11FD51F3-9577-4DA7-AB1C-DA3A479C0F1D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(r)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Short-term obligations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Liabilities for salaries
 including&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;benefits
 that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the
 end of the period in which the employees render the related service
 are recognized in respect of employees&amp;#x2019; services up to the
 end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts
 expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The
 liabilities are presented as trade and other payables in the
 statement of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Termination benefits&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the
 Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey are required to
 make&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;lump-sum&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;payments to
 employees who have completed one year of service and whose
 employment is terminated without cause or who retire, are called up
 for military service or die. Such payments are calculated on the
 basis of 30 days&amp;#x2019; pay up to a of maximum full TL 5,434 as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 4,732), per
 year of employment at the rate of pay applicable at the date of
 retirement or termination. Termination benefits paid to key
 executive officers are presented as other expenses. Reserve for
 employee termination benefits is computed and reflected in the
 consolidated financial statements on a current basis. Discount rate
 used for calculating employee termination benefit as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 is 4.41%(31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: 3.33%). The
 reserve is calculated by estimating the present value of future
 probable obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey
 arising from retirement of employees. Reserve for employee
 termination benefits is calculated annually by independent
 actuaries using the projected unit credit method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Defined contribution plans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;For defined contribution plans, the Group pays
 contributions to publicly or privately administered pension
 insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The
 Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions
 have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee
 benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are
 recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a
 reduction in the future payments is available.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Share-based payments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group provides a cash-settled share-based
 payment plan for selected employees in return for their services.
 For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Group
 measures services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair
 value of the liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based
 payment plan are recognized as employee benefit expense over the
 relevant service period. The fair value of the liability
 is&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-measured&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;at each
 reporting date and at the settlement date. Any changes in fair
 value are recognized in profit or loss for the period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Personnel bonus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a
 legal obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a
 constructive obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable
 estimate of the obligation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_25FDAD93-ADBC-48C3-9D3A-5AC0C32DC345_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(n)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment properties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Recognition and measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Investment properties are properties held for
 rental yields and/or for capital appreciation (including property
 under construction for such purposes). Investment properties are
 stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment
 losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;An investment property is derecognized upon
 disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn
 from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the
 disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property
 (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and
 the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in
 the period in which the property is derecognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Depreciation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
 method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over
 their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="81%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment Property&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 25&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;45&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_BAF7AE7F-F551-406C-BC63-6390131EC45A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ad)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At inception of a contract, the Group assesses
 whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or
 contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the
 use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
 consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to
 control the use of an identified asset, The Group assess
 whether:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the contract involved the use of an identified
 asset &amp;#x2013; this may be specified explicitly or implicitly&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the asset should be physically distinct or
 represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically
 distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution
 right, the asset is not identified;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Group has the right to obtain substantially all
 of the economic benefits from the use of an asset throughout the
 period of use; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Group has the right to direct use of the asset.
 The Group has the right when it has the decision-making rights that
 are most relevant to changing the how and for what purpose the
 asset is used is predetermined, the Group has the right the use of
 asset if either:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Group has the right to operate the asset
 or;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Group designed the asset in a way that
 predetermines how and for what purpose it is used.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At inception or on reassessment of a contract that
 contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration
 in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their
 relative stand-alone prices.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Right of use asset&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group recognizes
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;use asset
 and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The right of use asset is initially recognized at
 cost comprising of:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;amount of the initial measurement of the lease
 liability;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;any lease payments made at or before the
 commencement date, less any lease incentives received;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;any initial direct costs incurred by the Group;
 and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the
 commencement date to the earlier of the end date of the useful life
 of the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 of the end date of the lease term. The estimated useful lives
 of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 are determined on the same basis as those property and equipment.
 In addition, the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted
 for certain remeasurements of the lease liability (Note 28).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ad)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lease Liability&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The lease liability is initially measured at the
 present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
 commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in
 the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the
 Group&amp;#x2019; incremental borrowing rate. Group uses its incremental
 borrowing rate as the discount rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Lease payments included in the measurement of the
 lease liability comprise the following:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;fixed payments,
 including&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;in-substance&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;fixed
 payments;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;variable lease payments that depend on an index or
 a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the
 commencement date;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;amounts expected to be payable under a residual
 value guarantee; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the exercise price under a purchase option that the
 Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an
 optional renewable period if the Group is reasonably certain to
 exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination
 of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain to terminate
 early.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;After initial recognition, the lease liability is
 measured (a)&amp;#xA0;increasing the carrying amount to reflect
 interest on lease liability; (b)&amp;#xA0;reducing the carrying amount
 to reflect the lease payments made; and (c)&amp;#xA0;remeasuring the
 carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications
 or to reflect revised&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;in-substance&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;fixed
 lease payments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where, (a)&amp;#xA0;there is a change in the lease term
 as a result of reassessment of certainty to exercise an exercise
 option, or not to exercise a termination option as discussed above;
 or (b)&amp;#xA0;there is a change in the assessment of an option to
 purchase the underlying asset, assessed considering the events and
 circumstances in the context of a purchase option, the Group
 remeasures the lease liabilities to reflect changes to lease
 payments by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised
 discount rate. The Group determines the revised discount rate as
 the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the
 lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the its
 incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the
 interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily
 determined.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where, (a)&amp;#xA0;there is a change in the amounts
 expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or
 (b)&amp;#xA0;there is a change in the future lease payments resulting
 from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those
 payments, including change to reflect changes in market rental
 rates following a market rent review, the Group remeasures the
 lease liabilities by discounting the revised lease payments using
 an unchanged discount rate, unless the change in lease payments
 results from a change in floating interest rates. In such case, the
 Group use revised discount rate that reflects changes in the
 interest rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group recognises the amount of the
 remeasurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right of
 use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right of use asset is
 reduced zero and there is further reduction in the measurement of
 the lease liability, the Group recognises any remaining amount of
 the remeasurement in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group accounts for a lease modification as a
 separate lease if both:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the modification increases the scope of the lease
 by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the consideration for the lease increases by an
 amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in
 scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to
 reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Group as a Lessor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group acts an intermediate lessor, it
 accounts for its interests in the head lease and
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sub-lease&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;separately.
 It assesses the lease classification of
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sub-lease&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;with
 reference to the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use-asset&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;arising
 from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying
 asset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If an arrangement contains lease
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-lease&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;components,
 the Group applies IFRS 15 to allocate the consideration in the
 contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases - Accounting policies applied until
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified
 retrospective approach&amp;#x2014;option 2 application under which the
 cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at
 the date of initial application at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. As a
 result, the comparative information provided continues to be
 accounted for in accordance with the Group&amp;#x2019;s previous
 accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on adoption of
 IFRS 16 are as follows. The Group&amp;#x2019;s new accounting policies
 are explained above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Leases of property, plant and equipment where the
 group, as lessee, had substantially all the risks and rewards of
 ownership were classified as finance leases. Finance leases were
 capitalised at the lease&amp;#x2019;s inception at the fair value of the
 leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum
 lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of
 finance charges, were included in other short-term and long-term
 payables. Each lease payment was allocated between the liability
 and finance cost. The finance cost was charged to the profit or
 loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic
 rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each
 period. The property and equipment acquired under finance leases
 was depreciated over the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life or over the
 shorter of the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life and the lease term if
 there was no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain
 ownership at the end of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Leases in which a significant portion of the risks
 and rewards of ownership were not transferred to the Group as
 lessee were classified as operating leases. Payments made under
 operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor)
 were charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
 period of the lease.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_ACD1F323-00C9-48FC-919E-F59A2F09BB4A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, plant and equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Items of property, plant and equipment are stated
 at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses.
 Property, plant and equipment related to the Company and its
 subsidiaries operating in Turkey are adjusted for the effects of
 inflation during the hyperinflationary period ended on
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2005. Since the inflation accounting commenced on
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2011, property, plant and equipment related to the
 subsidiaries operating in Belarus are adjusted for the effects of
 inflation. However, decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years
 led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to
 decrease to 65%. Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered
 to transit out of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined
 to be appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries
 operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Historical cost includes expenditure that is
 directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of
 self-constructed assets includes cost of materials and direct
 labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset
 to a working condition for its intended use and the costs of
 dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which
 they are located, if any.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Purchased software that is integral to the
 functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of
 that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and
 equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
 separate items of property, plant and equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Gains and losses on disposals are determined by
 comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. There are recognized
 included in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove
 assets on sites and to restore sites on which they are located,
 other than changes deriving from the passing of time, are added or
 deducted from the cost of the assets in the period in which they
 occur. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not
 exceed the balance of the carrying amount on the date of change,
 and any excess balance is recognized immediately in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount is written down
 immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying
 amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Subsequent costs are included in the asset&amp;#x2019;s
 carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
 only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated
 with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can
 be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component
 accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced.
 All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss
 during the reporting period in which they are incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Depreciation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
 method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over
 their estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment
 acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&amp;#x2019;s
 useful life or over the shorter of the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life
 and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the
 group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Land is not depreciated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="82%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 21&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Mobile network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fixed network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;6 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting terminals&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Borrowing costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;General and specific borrowing costs that are
 directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
 production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period
 of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its
 intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily
 take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended
 use or sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Investment income earned on the temporary
 investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
 qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for
 capitalization.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in
 which they are incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_FE89147D-E066-486C-ADC6-5AEE0366CBA0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;28.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loans and borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,244,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,376,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,368&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,026,955&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,845,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,770,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,119,636&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,257,995&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,737,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,643,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,544,462&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,513,425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,156&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of long-term debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;289,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;366,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,035,909&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,278,154&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The sale process of the bond issuance of the
 Company with an aggregate principal amount of USD 500,000, 10 year
 maturity, a redemption date of 11&amp;#xA0;April 2028 and
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-offer&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;price of
 97.8&amp;#xA0;% with a fixed coupon rate of 5.80% per annum to
 qualified investors abroad was completed on 11&amp;#xA0;April 2018 and
 the notes are listed on the official list of Euronext Dublin (Irish
 Stock Exchange).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The scope of the EUR 690,000 unutilized portion of
 the EUR 750,000 loan agreement signed with China Development Bank
 (CDB) has been expanded. In this respect, in addition to Turkcell,
 the Company&amp;#x2019;s subsidiaries Turkcell Superonline, Turkcell
 Finansman and lifecell LLC will also be able to utilize the
 corresponding loan. Furthermore, in addition to the right to
 utilize in EUR terms, relevant loan may also be utilized in USD and
 Renminbi (RMB) with respective annual interest rates of LIBOR +
 2.2% and 5.5%. There have been no changes to maturity and the
 repayment schedule of the loan. As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the
 Company has utilized RMB 251,089 (equivalent to TL 191,337 as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018), USD 140,000 (equivalent to TL 736,526 as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018) and EUR 100,000 (equivalent to TL 602,800 as
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018) comparatively, under this agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;One of the main reason of increase in borrowings
 arises from funds received by Turkcell Finansman in order to
 provide loans to its customers and bond issuance.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Within the scope of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;buy-back&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;decisions
 on 27&amp;#xA0;July 2016 and 30&amp;#xA0;January 2017, the Company
 purchased their debt securities issued with a total nominal value
 of USD 15,500 as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In the year 2018, the Company has approved issuance
 of management agreement based lease certificates in accordance with
 capital markets legislation through KT Sukuk Varl&amp;#x131;k Kiralama
 A.S. in the domestic market, in Turkish Lira terms, at an amount of
 up to TL 300,000, on various dates and at various amounts without
 public offering, as private placement and/or to be sold to
 institutional investors. As at 31&amp;#xA0;March 2018, the Company has
 issued management agreement based lease certificates amounting to
 TL 125,000 (not discounted), as at 30&amp;#xA0;September 2018, issued
 management agreement based lease certificates was redeemed. As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the Company has issued management agreement
 based lease certificates through KT Sukuk Varl&amp;#x131;k Kiralama A.S
 amounting to TL 75,000 (not discounted).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In the year 2019, the Company has approved issuance
 of management agreement based lease certificates in accordance with
 capital markets legislation in the domestic market, in Turkish Lira
 terms, at an amount of up to TL 500,000, on various dates and at
 various amounts without public offering, as private placement
 and/or to be sold to institutional investors.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="22%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;br /&gt;
 rate type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Nominal&amp;#xA0;interest&amp;#xA0;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment&lt;br /&gt;
 period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nominal&amp;#xA0;interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment&lt;br /&gt;
 period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&amp;#xA0;(*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Floating&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Libor+2.0%-Libor+4.1%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2019-2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,589,157&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Libor+2,0%-Libor+3,3%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,880,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&amp;#xA0;(*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Floating&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Euribor+1.2%-&lt;br /&gt;
 Euribor+3.4%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,975,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Euribor+1.2%-&lt;br /&gt;
 Euribor+2.2%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,511,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;12.6%-25.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;873,914&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;11.1%-15.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,620,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;UAH&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;21.5%-22.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;894,511&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;11%-14.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;520,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,375&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&amp;#xA0;(**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;BYN&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;12-16%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,180&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;12%-16%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,135,565&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;24.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;3.4%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2024&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;116,797&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;22.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;27.5%-27.7%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,882&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1.0%-7.9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2031&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;16.1%-45.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2048&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;719,718&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;3.9%-10.8%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2027&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;UAH&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;16.6%-24.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2067&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;418,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;BYN&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;12.0%-15.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,852&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,155,545&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,536,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Turkcell Finansman&amp;#x2019;s liabilities originated
 from banks abroad are subject to certain reserve requirements as
 obliged by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, blocked deposit in connection with the
 foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman from banks
 outside of Turkey amounting to TL TL 204,077 is accounted in other
 current assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Belarusian Telecom pledged its certain property,
 plant and equipment to secure these bank loans. Also, these bank
 loans are secured by the Government of the Republic of Belarus.
 (Note 36)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values
 are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the
 interest payable on those borrowings is either close to current
 market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details of the Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to risks
 arising from current and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;borrowings
 are set out in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExposureExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C18EE157-A8F2-4B17-9BE9-E0D07AC79681_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The carrying amount of financial assets represents
 the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at
 the reporting date is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="71%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,620,991&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,004,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;715,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,170,929&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,248,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents*&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,419,095&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,141&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,356,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets**&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;287,469&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;316,042&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,635,383&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,279,196&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash
 equivalents.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Prepaid expenses, receivable from personnel,
 receivable from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of
 Turkey, other and advances given are excluded from other current
 assets and other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCreditRiskExposureExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_09017D38-BF55-4CFF-AA5A-78B27A20C7B3_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;30.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Deferred revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Deferred revenue primarily consists of loan
 application fee and it is classified as current at 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 and 2017. The amount of deferred revenue is TL 8,948 and TL
 193,381 as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_DB6D4B17-27C9-4AE5-B739-0D1C3677F690_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;34.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fair value of derivative financial instruments at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the
 following:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="63%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held for trading&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;709,617&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,097&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;961,665&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,724&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivatives used for hedging&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;730,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,440,541&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;131,097&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;961,665&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,724&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, total held for trading
 derivative financial assets of TL 1,356,062 also include net
 accrued interest expense of TL 84,479 and total held for trading
 derivative financial liabilities of TL 131,097 also include net
 accrued interest expense of TL 34,168.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Derivatives used for hedging&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
 contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The notional amount and the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for hedging
 purposes at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="7"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Participating cross
 currency&lt;br /&gt;
 swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,650,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;500,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;208,462&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;275,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,670&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;435,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;167,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,777&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;386,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79,688&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;113,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,234&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="7"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cross currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;123,878&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;53,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivatives used for hedge accounting financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;730,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap
 contracts includes TL 690,146 guarantees after CSA agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Held for trading&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Currency swap, cross currency swap and participating cross
 currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The notional amount and the fair value of currency
 swap, participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for
 hedging purposes at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="7"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Currency Swap&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;266,760&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,715&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;266,510&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;719,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;135,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,774&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;212,736&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;265,925&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(48&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;March 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,199&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(939&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,681&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,277&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;68,654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,462&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="14"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cross currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,159&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(912&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,159&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(910&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;130,488&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20&amp;#xA0;March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;128,436&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,652&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;169,368&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;118,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,051&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;111,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14&amp;#xA0;February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;185,100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,296&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;183,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="14"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Participating cross currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,148&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;91,700&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,051&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total Held for trading derivative financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(131,097&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Held for trading&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="14"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cross currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,410&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;95,550&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,870&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,744&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,780&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,636&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;242,873&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;160,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;December 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;191,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,095&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13&amp;#xA0;February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;98,625&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,161&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;203,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;109,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;97,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,825&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,710&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;September&amp;#xA0;2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total held for trading derivative financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;709,617&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Participating cross currency swap and FX swap&lt;br /&gt;
 contracts&lt;br /&gt;
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;02 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&amp;#xA0;August 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,480&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,965&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;95,550&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,410&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;98,625&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,354&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,744&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,780&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;203,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,198&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;435,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,085&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;386,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;90,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;242,873&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,650,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;500,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;627,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25&amp;#xA0;October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;275,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total derivative financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;961,665&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Held for trading&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, total derivative
 financial assets of TL 981,396 also include net accrued interest
 income of TL 19,731.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Participating cross currency swap and FX&lt;br /&gt;
 swap contracts&lt;br /&gt;
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470,232&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,250&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(726&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;219,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,245&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,204&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(284&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(157&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;91,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;137,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(601&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;05 February 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;82,013&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,860&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;February 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(25&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5 Mart 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;97,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;December 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,010&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;December 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total derivative financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,478&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="17" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency forward contracts at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="4"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total derivative financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,246&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, total derivative
 financial liabilities of TL 110,108 also include net accrued
 interest expense of TL 92,384.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Fair value of derivative instruments and risk management&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;This section explains the judgements and estimates
 made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments
 that are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial
 statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the
 inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its
 financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the
 accounting standards. An explanation of each level is as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted)
 in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
 entity can access at the measurement date;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted
 prices included within Level&amp;#xA0;1, that are observable for the
 asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the
 asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="39%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="13" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair values&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;br /&gt;
 hierarchy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation Techniques&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 a)Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;653,142&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;950,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Pricing models based on discounted cash Present
 value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable
 yield curves and end period FX rates&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;-Held for trading&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(24,199&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;950,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;-Derivatives used for hedging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;677,341&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 b)FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;656,302&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,675&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;-Held for trading&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;602,719&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,675&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;-Derivatives used for hedging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;53,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;c)Currency forward contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet
 date&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 -Held for trading&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;TL 118,647 accrual of net interest expense has been
 reflected to consolidated financial statements as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 72,653).
 Since&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;bid-ask&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;spread is
 unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency
 swap contracts, prices in&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;bid-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;ask price range
 which were considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid
 prices. If mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL
 123,995 lower as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017:
 TL 129,870).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;There were no transfers between fair value
 hierarchy levels during the year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following table presents the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised
 at fair value at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 on a hedge
 accounting basis:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="32" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair values&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Participating cross currency swap&lt;br /&gt;
 contracts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nominal&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity Date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;br /&gt;
 hierarchy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hedge&lt;br /&gt;
 Ratio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Change in&lt;br /&gt;
 intrinsic&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;value of&lt;br /&gt;
 outstanding&lt;br /&gt;
 hedging&lt;br /&gt;
 instruments&lt;br /&gt;
 since 1&amp;#xA0;July&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Change in&lt;br /&gt;
 value of&lt;br /&gt;
 hedging&lt;br /&gt;
 item used to&lt;br /&gt;
 determine&lt;br /&gt;
 hedge&lt;br /&gt;
 effectiveness&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;500,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;208,462&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;627,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;359,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(359,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,670&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(43,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;400,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September&amp;#xA0;2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;394,975&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,560&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;179,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(179,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,234&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,519&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,519&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 CNY Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April&amp;#xA0;2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;53,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap
 contracts includes TL 690,146 guarantees after CSA agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in the participating cross currency swap
 contracts for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 are stated below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;950,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;382,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(612,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total gain/loss:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gains recognized in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;314,746&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;568,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;653,142&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;950,862&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net off / Offset&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company signed a Credit Support Annex (CSA)
 against default risk of the parties in respect of a EUR 500,000
 participating cross currency swap transaction executed on
 15&amp;#xA0;July 2016 and restructured respectively on 26&amp;#xA0;May 2017
 and 9&amp;#xA0;August 2018. As per the CSA, the swap&amp;#x2019;s
 current&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;(mark-to-market)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;value
 will be determined on the 10th and 24th calendar day of each
 calendar month and if the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;mark-to-market&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;value
 is positive and exceeds a certain threshold, the bank will be
 posting cash collateral to the Company which will be equal to an
 amount exceeding the threshold (i.e. if
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;mark-to-market&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;value
 is negative, the Company would be required to post collateral to
 the bank by an amount exceeding the threshold).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;With respect to the valuations on
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;bi-weekly&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;basis, a
 transfer will take place between the parties only if
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;mark-to-market&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;value
 changes by at least EUR 1,000. Following the execution of CSA, the
 bank transferred EUR 153,540 as collateral to the Company
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2018: TL 925,539) which was the amount exceeding
 the threshold (EUR 10,000) and the Company transferred EUR 39,050
 as collateral to the bank (31&amp;#xA0;December 2018: TL 235,393) which
 was the amount exceeding the threshold (EUR 10,000). The Company
 clarified this with the derivative assets included in the statement
 of financial position because it has the legal right to offset the
 collateral amount TL 690,146 that it recognizes under the
 borrowings and intends to pay according to the net fair value. This
 amount was netted from the borrowings and deducted from the
 derivative instruments in the balance sheet. As of 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018, If this transaction was not conducted, derivative financial
 instruments assets would have been TL 2,046,208 and current
 borrowings would have been TL 7,726,055.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Market risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group uses various types of derivatives to
 manage market risks. All such transactions are carried out within
 the guidelines set by the treasury and risk management department.
 Generally, the Group seeks to apply hedge accounting to manage
 volatility in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s risk management policy is to
 hedge its estimated foreign currency exposure in respect of
 borrowing payments with various maturities at any point in time.
 The Group uses participating cross currency contracts to hedge its
 currency risk, most with a maturity of more than one year from the
 reporting date. These contracts are generally designated as cash
 flow hedges.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group designates the hedge ratio, between the
 amount of hedged item and the hedging instrument is 1:1 to hedge
 its currency risk.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The time value of options in participating cross
 currency swap contracts are included in the designation of the
 hedging instrument and are separately accounted for as a cost of
 hedging, which is recognised in equity in a cost of hedging
 reserve. The Group&amp;#x2019;s policy is for the critical terms of the
 participating cross currency contracts to align with the hedged
 item.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group determines the existence of an economic
 relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged item based
 on the currency, amount and timing of their respective cash flows.
 The Group assesses whether the derivative designated in each
 hedging relationship is expected to be and has been effective in
 offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item using the
 hypothetical derivative method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In these hedge relationships, the main sources of
 ineffectiveness are;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the effect of the counterparties&amp;#x2019; credit risk
 on the fair value of the swap contracts, which is not part of the
 hedged risk and associated credit risk considered to be very low at
 inception in the fair value of the hedged cash flows attributable
 to the change in exchange rates;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the entire fair value of the derivative contracts
 including currency basis was designated as the hedging instrument
 in cash flow hedge. The hypothetical derivative is modelled to
 exclude the impact of currency basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that its
 interest rate risk exposure is at a fixed rate. This is achieved
 partly by entering into fixed-rate instruments and partly by
 borrowing at a floating rate and using cross currency and interest
 rate swaps as hedges of the variability in cash flows attributable
 to movements in interest rates. The Group applies a hedge ratio of
 1:1.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group determines the existence of an economic
 relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item based
 on the reference interest rates, tenors, repricing dates and
 maturities and the notional or par amounts.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group assesses whether the derivative
 designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be effective
 in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item using the
 hypothetical derivative method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In these hedge relationships, the main sources of
 ineffectiveness are:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the effect of the counterparties&amp;#x2019; credit risk
 on the fair value of the swap contracts, which is not part of the
 hedged risk and associated credit risk considered to be very low at
 inception in the fair value of the hedged cash flows attributable
 to the change in interest rates;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate
 instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in
 interest rates and 10&amp;#xA0;% change in foreign exchange currency at
 the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and
 profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes
 that all other variables, remain constant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or Loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity, net of tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bp&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bp&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bp&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bp&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;937,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,455&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(360,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(259,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cross currency swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,584&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;320&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,452&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,765&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash Flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;969,429&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,775&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(359,144&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(254,301&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash flow hedges&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following table provides a reconciliation by
 risk category of components of equity and analysis of OCI items,
 net of tax, resulting from cash flow hedge accounting.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hedging&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Reserve&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;Hedging&lt;br /&gt;
 Reserve&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash Flow Hedges&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Changes in fair value:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;683,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(448,833&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Foreign currency risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;612,733&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(448,833&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;70,973&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amount reclassified into profit or loss:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(664,550&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;101,231&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Foreign currency risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(611,035&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;101,231&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(53,515&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax on movements during the year:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;76,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,942&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(271,130&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_3AF9A59C-42F0-464B-B226-7062C9323D17_1_0">&lt;div&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,244,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,376,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,368&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,026,955&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,845,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,770,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,119,636&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,257,995&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,737,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,643,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,544,462&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,513,425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,156&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current portion of long-term debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;289,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;366,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,035,909&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,278,154&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_5A9C5B0A-9520-4721-BDF8-35BEF3354D51_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;br /&gt;
 expenses/&lt;br /&gt;
 (reversals)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposal&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 subsidiary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfer&amp;#xA0;to&lt;br /&gt;
 investment&lt;br /&gt;
 property&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,480,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;650,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(232,888&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,270,262&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,081&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;979,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,132,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;786,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,828&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,540&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,831&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,821&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;929,901&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;728,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;59,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,712&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,041&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;803,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,216&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,944&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,106&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;314,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,998&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;327,492&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;672,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,260,360&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(670&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,448,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,744&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,295&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;512,087&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,018,765&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,008,228&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(253,242&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10,744&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(22,161&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,058,150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(45,821&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,745,364&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,326,559&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,693,374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(218,894&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,568&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,887&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;628,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,446,217&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,514&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(274&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(25,765&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;239,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;539,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;77,694&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,839&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,694&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;633,507&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(712&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,917&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;245,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;276,006&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,353,357&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,854,452&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(231,266&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23,638&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(12,138&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;666,770&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(25,765&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,629,048&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,665,408&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,153,776&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(21,976&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(34,382&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10,023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;391,380&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(20,056&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,116,316&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation expenses for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 1,888,834, TL
 1,499,242 and TL 1,278,009, respectively include impairment losses
 and are recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
 for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL
 34,382, TL 39,721 and TL 43,198, respectively and are recognized in
 depreciation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Capitalization rates and amounts other than
 borrowings made specifically for the purpose of acquiring a
 qualifying asset are 6.8%, 10.0% and 9.9%, TL 75,054 and TL 66,513
 and TL 76,899 for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and
 2016 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of
 damaged or technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network
 infrastructure investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The network infrastructure mainly consists of
 mobile and fixed network infrastructure investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;br /&gt;
 expenses/&lt;br /&gt;
 (reversals)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfer&amp;#xA0;from&lt;br /&gt;
 investment&lt;br /&gt;
 property&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,897,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;574,301&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,009,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,907,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;111,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,480,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;519,702&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,340&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,130&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;786,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,087&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,854&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;728,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,216&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;311,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,041&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;261&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;314,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;566,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,063,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,949,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;672,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,947,162&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,928,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,028,876&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,535&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;121,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64,594&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,018,765&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,843,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,353,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(990,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,589&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;96,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,326,559&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,295&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;497,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,915&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;539,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;420&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;220,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,138&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,417&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;245,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,751,457&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,459,521&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,005,201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25,186&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100,028&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22,366&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,353,357&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,195,705&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,469,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(23,675&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(39,721&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,807&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,228&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,665,408&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_16288C00-CF1B-44E4-97CF-0D1C14A10CD4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;29.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Retirement pay liability provision&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;160,613&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused vacation provision&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,134&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,217&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;224,747&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,666&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Provision for annual leave&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017, provision for
 annual leave amounted to TL 64,134 and TL 48,217, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Provision for employee termination
 benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in provision for employee termination
 benefits are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;120,755&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Service cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,971&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(12,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,957&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,877&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Benefit payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,617&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;160,613&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;149,449&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The sensitivity of provision for employee
 termination benefits to changes in the significant actuarial
 assumptions is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="60%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discount
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inflation
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensivity Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in assumption&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16.5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,216&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,501&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="60%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discount
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inflation
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensivity Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in assumption&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,050&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,349&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,371&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The above sensitivity analyses are based on a
 change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions
 constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in
 some of the assumptions may be correlated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defined contribution plans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Obligations for contribution to defined
 contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the consolidated
 statement of profit or loss as incurred. The Group incurred TL
 9,361, TL 8,107 and TL 7,722 in relation to defined contribution
 retirement plan for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and
 2016, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share based payments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group has a share performance based payment
 plan (cash settled incentive plan) in order to build a common
 interest with its shareholders, support sustainable success, and
 ensure loyalty of key employees. The KPIs of the plan are; the
 total shareholder return in excess of weighted average cost of
 capital (WACC), and ranking of total shareholder return in
 comparison with&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;BIST-30&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and peer
 group. Bonus amount is determined according to these evaluations,
 and it is distributed over a three-year payment plan.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the Group recognized
 expenses of TL 26,224 regarding this plan (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017:
 TL 29,413).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_5DB43E52-FB07-4F0A-A1FE-1FFF0D6077E6_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reporting entity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi (the
 &amp;#x201C;Company&amp;#x201D;) was incorporated in Turkey on 5&amp;#xA0;October
 1993 and commenced its operations in 1994. The address of the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s registered office is Maltepe Aydinevler Mahallesi
 Inonu Caddesi No: 20, Kucukyali Ofispark/Istanbul. It is engaged in
 establishing and operating a Global System for Mobile
 Communications (&amp;#x201C;GSM&amp;#x201D;) network in Turkey and regional
 states.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In April 1998, the Company signed a license
 agreement (the &amp;#x201C;2G License&amp;#x201D;) with the Ministry of
 Transport and Infrastructure of Turkey (the &amp;#x201C;Turkish
 Ministry&amp;#x201D;), under which it was granted a 25 year GSM license
 in exchange for a license fee of $500,000. The License permits the
 Company to operate as a stand-alone GSM operator and releases it
 from some of the operating constraints in the Revenue Sharing
 Agreement, which was in effect prior to the 2G License. Under 2G
 licence, the Company pays in cash the Undersecretariat of the
 Treasury (the &amp;#x201C;Turkish Treasury&amp;#x201D;) a monthly tax levy
 namely &amp;#x2018;treasury share&amp;#x2019; equal to 15% of the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s gross revenue from Turkish GSM operations. The
 Company continues to build and operate its GSM network and is
 authorized to, among other things, set its own tariffs within
 certain limits, charge peak and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;off-peak&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;rates,
 offer a variety of service and pricing packages, issue invoices
 directly to subscribers, collect payments and deal directly with
 subscribers. Following the 3G tender held by the Information
 Technologies and Communications Authority (&amp;#x201C;ICTA&amp;#x201D;)
 regarding the authorization for
 providing&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;IMT-2000/UMTS&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;services
 and infrastructure, the Company has been granted
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;A-Type&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;license (the
 &amp;#x201C;3G License&amp;#x201D;) providing the widest frequency band, at a
 consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding Value Added Tax
 (&amp;#x201C;VAT&amp;#x201D;)). Payment of the 3G license was made in cash,
 following the necessary approvals, on 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 26&amp;#xA0;August 2015, &amp;#x201C;Authorization Tender
 on IMT Services and Infrastructure&amp;#x201D; publicly known as 4.5G
 license tender, was held by the ICTA and the Company was awarded
 with a total frequency band of 172.4 MHz for 13 years. The tender
 price is EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT of 18%). IMT authorization
 period expires on 30&amp;#xA0;April 2029 and operators were able to
 commence service delivery for 4.5G starting from 1&amp;#xA0;April 2016.
 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of 2x5 MHz
 frequency bands in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on
 1&amp;#xA0;December 2015, while remaining packages were commenced on
 1&amp;#xA0;April 2016. For details please refer to Note 12.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company is obliged to pay the ICTA a monthly
 treasury share equal to 90% of 15% of gross revenue and 10% is paid
 for a universal service fund. In addition, the Company pays annual
 contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of net revenue to the
 ICTA&amp;#x2019;s expenses and 5% of net revenue to ICTA as a frequency
 fee (TRx).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company&amp;#x2019;s parent is Turkcell Holding
 A.S., which holds 51% of the Company&amp;#x2019;s shares as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018. The main shareholders of Turkcell Holding
 A.S. are TeliaSonera Finland Oyj (Sonera), Cukurova Group and Alfa
 Telecom Turkey Limited (&amp;#x201C;Alfa&amp;#x201D;) according to the
 information obtained from public sources.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;After failure to comply with corporate governance
 principles for election of independent board members, the CMB
 appointed 3 independent board members and 4 members, of which 2
 members were chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by
 Sonera, as board members who satisfy the independence criteria in
 2013. On 29&amp;#xA0;March 2018, in accordance with the shareholder
 proposal at the Ordinary General Assembly, 3 new members were
 elected to serve for 3 years instead of 3 members who are appointed
 by the CMB and meet the independence criteria. Since a member of
 board of directors resigned from his assignment as of 11&amp;#xA0;July
 2018, Turkcell&amp;#x2019;s Board of Directors consists of a total of
 6&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-executive&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;members
 including 3 independent members as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the
 Company as at and for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 comprise
 the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the
 &amp;#x201C;Group&amp;#x201D;) and the Group&amp;#x2019;s interest in associates
 and a joint venture. Subsidiaries of the Company, their locations
 and their nature of operations are disclosed in Note 39. The
 Company&amp;#x2019;s and each of its subsidiaries&amp;#x2019; and
 associate&amp;#x2019;s financial statements are prepared as at and for
 the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_53E35E00-275B-457E-B299-FA8A91A59BFD_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In presenting the information on the basis of
 geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical
 location of operations and segment assets are based on the
 geographical location of the assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,636,682&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,431,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,321,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Ukraine&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;923,181&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;664,643&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;573,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,181&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,884&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerbaijan&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,471&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;169,014&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;148,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;129,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Germany&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,988&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Netherlands&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,037,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,098,228&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Ukraine&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,751,277&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,408,783&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,622&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,802&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;177,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,371&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerbaijan&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unallocated&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;168,536&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;24,428,166&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,913,363&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_017532EE-15ED-4118-AB25-4BF10D695AFA_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impact of&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;br /&gt;
 adaption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposal&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 subsidiary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;br /&gt;
 in&amp;#xA0;exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,139,628&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(220,986&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;466,379&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;331,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,722,998&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,117,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,175,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,822&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,453&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;110,621&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,539,038&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,319&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,139&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,618&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,431,901&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;583,809&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,034,053&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,749&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(191&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;127,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;485,815&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(618,032&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,587&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,007&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,678,873&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,431,901&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,264,912&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(225,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(18,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;483,134&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,622,225&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,419,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;533,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(184,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,948,235&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,770,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;663,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,232&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(12,793&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;59,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,481,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;62,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,549&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,491&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,074&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,274&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,581&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,855&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;528&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,774&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,211&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;601,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;360,232&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;974,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,899&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(176&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,338,463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;601,890&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,577,087&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(187,684&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,232&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(12,969&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;252,034&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,572,053&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,340,410&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;830,011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;687,825&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(38,161&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,232&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(5,592&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;231,100&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,050,172&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization expenses for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 1,580,319, TL
 1,095,401and TL 921,812, respectively include impairment losses and
 are recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment losses on intangible assets for the
 years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL 3,232, TL
 1,986 and TL 3,181 respectively and are recognized in amortization
 expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Computer software includes capitalized software
 development costs that meet the definition of an intangible asset.
 The amount of capitalized development costs is TL 171,442 for the
 year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL
 124,504). The amortization expenses related to capitalized software
 development costs for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017
 and 2016 amounting to TL 40,934, TL 37,532 and TL 30,148,
 respectively are recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="34%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;br /&gt;
 in&amp;#xA0;exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,039,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,945&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,139,628&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,076,405&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470,457&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,624&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;569,153&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,117,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;218&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;66,539&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,749&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;620,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(638,357&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;127,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,482,018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,172,847&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,624&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;32,479&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,678,873&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,878,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;537,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,173&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,419,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,237,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;537,805&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,219&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,770,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;62,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,491&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,489&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,274&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,774&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,246,029&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,093,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,986&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,338,463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,235,989&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;79,432&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(504&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,986&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;27,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,340,410&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_39F152E5-9EEB-4A5A-93C7-42BCE131546B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_23" name="fin648117_23"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;23.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;415,524&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;143,669&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;204,077&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;183,806&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Advances given to suppliers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;92,715&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,754&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from tax office&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;93,917&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;322,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 VAT receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;65,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,934&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,177&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;151,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;145,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,091,512&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,160,605&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, restricted cash
 amounting to TL 204,077 represents the deposits as guarantees in
 connection with the foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell
 Finansman.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_3808C242-59EC-4263-93E7-E3B0C1015454_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;27.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_27" name="fin648117_27"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;85,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deposits and guarantees received from dealers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,809&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;364,610&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;409,337&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Consideration payable in relation to the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom represents present value of the
 long-term contingent consideration payables to the seller. Payment
 of USD 100,000 (equivalent to TL 526,090 as of 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018) is contingent on the financial performance of Belarusian
 Telecom, and based on management&amp;#x2019;s estimations, the amount is
 expected to be paid during the first quarter of 2023
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: the first quarter of 2021). Discount rate
 used for calculating present value of the consideration payable in
 relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 is 9.5% (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: 4.8%).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExpenseExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_9A092440-8625-4C6C-8705-AFCB0A06BBFE_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="page-break-inside:avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="4%" valign="top" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other income and expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify"&gt;Other income amounted to TL 241,435, TL 74,438 and
 TL 78,569 for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016,
 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify"&gt;Other expenses amounted to TL 381,582, TL 773,329
 and TL 312,801 for years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and
 2016, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify"&gt;Other income for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 mainly consist of reversal of legal provisions, gain on sale
 of investments and fixed assets and gain on modification of lease
 contract .&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify"&gt;Other income for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017 and 2016 mainly consist of gain on sale of fixed assets and
 reversal of legal provisions (Note 37).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify"&gt;Other expenses for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 mainly consist of donations and litigation expenses, loss on
 modification of lease contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify"&gt;Other income for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017 and 2016 mainly consist of donations and litigation expenses
 (Note 37).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherOperatingIncomeExpenseExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_E42CBBEF-A000-4D25-9C25-D67A46CE77E5_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cost of revenue:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,287,974&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,596,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,203,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Treasury share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,884,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,669,807&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,491,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interconnection and termination expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,763,414&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,607,079&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,420,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,202,485&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,046,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(859,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of goods sold&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,108,734&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(870,226&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(551,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Frequency expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(622,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(278,727&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(229,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Radio expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(508,884&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(844,941&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(828,222&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue from financial services (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(348,492&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(270,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(68,546&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(326,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(218,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(139,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Universal service fund&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(256,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(221,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Roaming expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(226,806&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(177,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(128,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Billing and archiving expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(50,929&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(61,647&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,558,795&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,493,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,063,251&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,145,993&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(11,350,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9,236,607&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, depreciation and
 amortization expenses includes depreciation and amortization
 expenses related to the financial services amounting to TL 12,053
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 6,343; 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016: TL
 1,677).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_0AB34D45-1F39-4C33-BD95-3551D81B0244_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the
 following:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;106,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(936,167&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(680,134&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(830,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(638,231&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,492&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(429,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(182,806&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(413,782&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(181,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;155,132&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,581&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;109,551&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,048&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Asset classified as held for sale&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(92,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(92,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax losses carried forward&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,179&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,179&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax allowances&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other assets and liabilities (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;248,251&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;545,968&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(101,268&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(434,907&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;146,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;111,061&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;802,550&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;835,176&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,512,178&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,390,238&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(709,628&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Offsetting&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(649,818&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(739,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;649,818&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;739,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;152,732&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;96,060&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(862,360&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(651,122&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(709,628&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &amp;#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x201D; is accounted under Property,
 plant and equipment and intangible assets (Not 2)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Mainly comprises of loans and bonds&amp;#x2019; deferred
 tax assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movement in deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) for
 the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Opening balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 IFRS 9 and 15 effects&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(141,213&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income statement charge&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(157,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prior year corporate tax base differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,729&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,014&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(709,628&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group did not recognise deferred income tax
 assets of TL 5,310,000 in respect of tax losses amounting to TL
 972,730 that can be carried forward against future taxable income.
 The unused tax losses were mainly incurred by lifecell and
 Belarusian Telecom that are not likely to generate taxable income
 in the foreseeable future.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Unused tax losses will expire at the following
 dates:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="86%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Expiration Date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2019&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2020&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;581&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2021&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2022&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;368,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2023&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;172,264&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2024&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;303,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2025&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,023,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2026&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2027&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;488,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2028&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;308,541&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefinite&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,596,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,310,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_A3D8249D-B713-4B61-A0E8-F59266261267_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="55%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Numerator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit attributable to owners of the Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,021,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,492,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Denominator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Weighted average number of shares (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,184,750,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.93&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.68&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="55%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Numerator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the
 Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,021,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,534,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Denominator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Weighted average number of shares (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,184,750,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing
 operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full
 TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.93&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.70&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_D5298E67-1C87-4E37-A33F-C0573916C087_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s investment properties and their
 fair values at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="37%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Gebze&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,960&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Income capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Ankara&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,915&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Istanbul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Ayd&amp;#x131;n&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;49,785&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Izmir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Gebze&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Income capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Ankara&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Istanbul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Adana&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Bal&amp;#x131;kesir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,970&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,146&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;109,338&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_8271A597-CC51-4D9C-90B6-49E198E8C155_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial risk management&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;This note explains the Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to
 financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 future financial performance. Current year profit and loss
 information has been included where relevant to add further
 context.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s risk management is carried out by
 a central treasury department (&amp;#x201C;Group Treasury) under
 policies approved by the Audit Committee. Group Treasury
 identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks in
 close&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;co-operation&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;with
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s operating units. The Audit Committee provides
 written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies
 covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest
 rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-derivative&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 instruments, and investment of excess liquidity. In addition, Risk
 Early Detection Committee was established in accordance with the
 New Turkish Commercial Code effective from 1&amp;#xA0;July 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At the reporting date, there were no significant
 concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk
 is represented by the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents,
 financial asset at fair value through profit or loss , derivative
 financial instruments, trade receivables, receivables from
 financial services, due from related parties and other assets (Note
 35).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Management has a credit policy in place and the
 exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group
 may require collateral in respect of financial assets. Also, the
 Group may demand letters of guarantee from third parties related to
 certain projects or contracts. The Group may also demand certain
 pledges from counterparties if necessary in return for the credit
 support it gives related to certain financings (Note 19).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are
 grouped according to whether they are subscribers, financial
 services customers, other corporate customers, aging profile,
 maturity and existence of previous financial difficulties. Trade
 receivables and accrued income are mainly related to the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s subscribers. The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to credit
 risk on trade receivables is influenced mainly by the individual
 payment characteristics of postpaid subscribers. The Group
 establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its
 estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other
 receivables.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;This allowance comprise of the general provision
 which is determined based on a loss event. Investments are
 preferred to be in liquid securities. The counterparty limits are
 set monthly depending on their ratings from the most credible
 rating agencies and the amount of
 their&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;paid-in&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;capital
 and/or shareholders equity. Policies are in place to review
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;paid-in&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;capital and
 rating of counterparties periodically to ensure credit
 worthiness.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Transactions involving derivatives are executed
 with local and international counterparties with whom the Group has
 signed international agreements and which have sound credit
 ratings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s policy is to provide financial
 guarantees only to subsidiaries and distributors. At
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018, guarantees of TL 4,988,580 were
 outstanding (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 3,720,954).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Liquidity risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Prudent liquidity risk management implies
 maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through
 an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet
 obligations when due and to close out market positions. At the end
 of the reporting period the Group held deposits at call of TL
 587,007 (2017: TL 603,553) that are expected to readily generate
 cash inflows for managing liquidity risk. Due to the dynamic nature
 of the underlying businesses, Group Treasury maintains flexibility
 in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit
 lines.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Management monitors rolling forecasts of the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s liquidity reserve (Note 35) and cash and cash
 equivalents (Note 24) on the basis of expected cash flows. In
 addition, the Group&amp;#x2019;s liquidity management policy involves
 projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level
 of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet
 liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory
 requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Market risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Market risk is the risk that changes in market
 prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity
 prices affect the Group&amp;#x2019;s income or the value of its holdings
 of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management
 is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable
 parameters, while optimizing the return on risk.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group uses derivatives in order to manage
 market risks. All such transactions are carried at within the
 guidelines set by the Group Treasury.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign exchange risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group operates internationally and is exposed
 to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency
 transactions, primarily with respect to the USD, EUR and RMB.
 Foreign exchange risk arises from recognized assets and liabilities
 denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of
 the relevant Group entity. The Group holds a significant portion of
 its cash and cash equivalent in foreign currency in order to manage
 foreign exchange risk. In additional, derivative financial
 instruments are used to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign
 exchange rates and as of 1&amp;#xA0;July 2018 the Company applies hedge
 accounting.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Foreign exchange risk arising from the net assets
 of the subsidiary Fintur is not managed by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details of Company&amp;#x2019;s foreign exchange risk is
 disclosed in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to interest rate risk is
 related to its financial assets and liabilities. The Group manage
 its financial liabilities by providing an appropriate distribution
 between fixed and floating rate loans. Floating rate exposures can
 be changed to fixed rate exposures based on short term and long
 term market expectations via financial derivatives. The use of
 financial derivatives is governed by the Group Treasury&amp;#x2019;s
 policies approved by the Audit Committee, which provide written
 principles on the use of derivatives.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s borrowings and receivables are
 carried at amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically
 contractually repriced (Note 35) and to that extent are also
 exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialRiskManagementExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_E9D1F7BE-A45F-43BC-B28C-7B371DCF16E8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(654,953&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(437,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(200,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred income tax (expense)/credit&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(222,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(495,481&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(571,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(423,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Income tax expense is attributable to profit from
 continuing operations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive
 income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Before tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax&amp;#xA0;(expense)/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;credit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net of tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;850,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(226,667&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;623,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in cash flow hedge reserve&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,156&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,942&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in cost of hedging reserve&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(347,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;76,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(271,130&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,794&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,905&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;534,441&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(157,203&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;377,238&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(107,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;748&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;96,411&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(106,551&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10,140&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;218,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;183,940&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(80,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;103,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Reconciliation of income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,672,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,609,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,009,127&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 (Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(42,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,672,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,609,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,966,963&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax at the Turkey&amp;#x2019;s tax rate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(588,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(521,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(393,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Difference in overseas tax rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,617&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,935&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of exemptions (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;198,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;104,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of amounts which are not deductible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(91,778&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(102,102&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(78,571&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax exemption from subsidiary sale(**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,268&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (***)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(50,551&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(41,340&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,616&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjustments for current tax of prior years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,510&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,176&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax effect of investment in associate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,313&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,966&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(495,481&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(571,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(423,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Mainly comprises of research and development tax
 credit and the exemption effect of Fintur amounted to TL
 76,164.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s transfer of its total
 shareholding in Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other
 shareholder of Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (Not 39)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(***)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Mainly comprises of tax losses for which no
 deferred tax asset has been recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Turkish entities within the Group are subject
 to corporate tax at the rate of 20%. Corporate tax is applied on
 taxable corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory
 accounting profit by adding back&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-deductible&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;expenses,
 and by deducting&amp;#xA0;tax exempt income. On December&amp;#xA0;5, 2017,
 Turkey&amp;#x2019;s Law No.&amp;#xA0;7061 on the Amendment of Some Tax Laws
 and Some Other Laws, which was adopted on November&amp;#xA0;28, 2017,
 was published in the Official Gazette. The Law increases the
 corporate tax rate under the Corporate Tax Law, No.&amp;#xA0;5520, from
 the current 20% rate to 22% for tax years 2018, 2019, and 2020; the
 change took effect on the Law&amp;#x2019;s date of publication.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In Turkey, there is no procedure for a final and
 definitive agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their tax
 returns&amp;#xA0;at the end of until the 25th day of the forth
 month&amp;#xA0;following the close of the accounting year to which they
 relate. Corporate tax payment is made until the end of the month in
 which the tax return is filed. Tax authorities may, however,
 examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may
 revise assessments within five years. Advance tax returns are filed
 on a quarterly basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In Turkey, the transfer pricing provisions have
 been stated under the Article 13 of Corporate Tax Law with the
 heading of &amp;#x201C;disguised profit distribution via transfer
 pricing&amp;#x201D;. The General Communiqu&amp;#xE9; on disguised profit
 distribution via Transfer Pricing, dated 18&amp;#xA0;November 2007 sets
 details about implementation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If a taxpayer enters into transactions regarding
 sale or purchase of goods and services with related parties, where
 the prices are not set in accordance with arm&amp;#x2019;s length
 principle, then related profits are considered to be distributed in
 a disguised manner through transfer pricing. Such disguised profit
 distributions through transfer pricing are not accepted as tax
 deductible for corporate income tax purposes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The deduction of 100% of the research and
 development expenses is allowed when the taxpayers are made these
 expenditures exclusively for new technology and information
 researches.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Dividend payments of Turkish resident corporations
 to Turkish real persons, foreign corporations and foreign real
 persons are subject to 15% withholding tax. It is possible to apply
 reduced withholding tax rate for dividend payments made to abroad,
 under the scope of provisions of an applicable double taxation
 treaty. On the other hand, dividend payments made to Turkish
 resident companies are not subject to withholding tax.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Dividend income of Turkish taxpayers received from
 other Turkish taxpayers is exempted from corporate tax. However,
 dividends received from participation shares and stocks of fund and
 investment partnerships cannot utilize from this exemption.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;75% of the profits arising from sale of affiliate
 shares, founders&amp;#x2019; shares, redeemed shares and preemptive
 rights that are held by the corporations for at least two years are
 exempted from corporate tax. However, as of 5&amp;#xA0;December 2017,
 the date of the publication of the Law No.&amp;#xA0;7061, 50% part of
 the profits arising from the sale of the immovable properties that
 are included in assets of the corporations for two years are
 exempted from corporate tax. The exemption rate is 75% before this
 date. In order to benefit from these exemptions, profits must be
 recorded under a passive fund account in balance sheet and not
 withdrawn for 5 years. Also, the sale amounts must be received
 until the end of the second calendar year following the sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Pursuant to Article&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;10/13-h&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;of Law
 No.7143 which was published in the Official Gazette dated
 18&amp;#xA0;May 2018 and numbered 30425;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;for the resident real persons and institutions,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Income from the sale
 of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-resident&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;subsidiary
 shares,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Participation income
 from&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-resident&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;subsidiaries,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Commercial income through permanent establishment
 and permanent representatives abroad,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;including those obtained until the date
 31&amp;#xA0;October 2018, are exempted from income tax or corporation
 tax under condition that incomes are transferred from the effective
 date of Article until 31December 2018. In accordance with the
 President Decision dated 29&amp;#xA0;August 2018 and numbered 48, the
 terms of the Article has been extended for 6 months. In this way,
 including those obtained until the date 30&amp;#xA0;April 2019, income
 from the sale of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-resident&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;subsidiary&amp;#x2019;s
 shares are exempted from corporation tax under condition that
 incomes are transferred until 30&amp;#xA0;June 2019.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;for the resident real persons and institutions,
 income from the liquidation of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-resident&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;institutions
 are exempt from income tax or corporation tax under condition that
 incomes are transferred to Turkey until the date 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018. In accordance with the President Decision dated
 29&amp;#xA0;August 2018 and numbered 48, the terms of the Article has
 been extended for 6 months. In this way, income from the
 liquidation of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-resident&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;institutions
 are exempted from corporation tax under condition that incomes are
 transferred until 30&amp;#xA0;June 2019.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_36FEBAF7-8BB1-4F53-A6FB-14BF3E9B7D12_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment properties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;99,938&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(940&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,821&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(64,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;145,759&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;99,938&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accumulated depreciation&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(98,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(119,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(25,765&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and impairment charges during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,611&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,337&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(130,334&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(98,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,425&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;During the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the
 Group transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&amp;#x131;
 from investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to
 the change in purpose of use.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Determination of the fair values of the Group&amp;#x2019;s investment
 properties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group engages qualified external experts,
 authorized by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey, to perform the
 valuation of investment properties. Management works closely with
 the qualified external experts to establish the appropriate
 valuation techniques and inputs to the model. The fair values of
 these investment properties were determined using a variety of
 valuation methods:&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;direct capitalization
 approach&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;and&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;income
 capitalization approach, replacement cost
 approach&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;and&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;market
 approach&lt;/i&gt;. In estimating the fair values of the properties, the
 highest and best use of the property is its current use.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Rent income from investment properties during the
 year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 is TL 3,092 (31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017: TL 2,821 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016: TL 2,317). There is no
 direct operating expense for investment properties during the year
 ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 22 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016: TL 22).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s investment properties and their
 fair values at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="37%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Gebze&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,960&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Income capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Ankara&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,915&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Istanbul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Ayd&amp;#x131;n&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;49,785&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Izmir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,110&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Gebze&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Income capitalization
 approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Ankara&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Istanbul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Adana&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties in Bal&amp;#x131;kesir&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,970&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Replacement cost approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,146&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Market approach&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;109,338&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity of
 fair values of respective investment properties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fair values of the investment properties determined
 based on the &amp;#x201C;direct capitalization&amp;#x201D; approach will
 increase/(decrease) significantly, when there is a significant
 decrease/ (increase) in capitalization rate and a significant
 increase/(decrease) in current market rentals. Capitalization rate
 is calculated by dividing comparable properties&amp;#x2019; annual net
 operating income by the selling price of the respective
 properties.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In the &amp;#x201C;income capitalization&amp;#x201D;
 approach, a significant increase/(decrease) in rentals will cause a
 significant increase/(decrease)&amp;#xA0;in the fair value. In
 addition, a slight decrease/(increase) in risk premium and discount
 rate which are calculated by considering the current market
 conditions will cause a significant increase/(decrease) in the fair
 value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In the &amp;#x201C;replacement cost
 approach&amp;#x201D;,&amp;#xA0;a significant increase/(decrease) of
 construction costs and miscellaneous costs of any similar
 properties in the market will cause a significant
 increase/(decrease)&amp;#xA0;in the fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In the &amp;#x201C;market approach&amp;#x201D;,&amp;#xA0;a
 significant increase/(decrease) in the market value of any
 properties which are located in the similar areas with similar
 conditions will cause a significant increase/(decrease)&amp;#xA0;in the
 fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DirectOperatingExpenseFromInvestmentProperty contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_ABBA5A03-9BAC-43BE-833D-BCE7071C8BD4_1_400001" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">0</ifrs-full:DirectOperatingExpenseFromInvestmentProperty>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_4698FE25-EDB4-410F-AC33-EE4A784B285C_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;24.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash in hand&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;144&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;192&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Banks&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,413,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,141&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 - Demand deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;587,007&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;603,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 - Time deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,826,106&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,108,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,419,239&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,712,333&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the average effective
 interest rates of TL, USD and EUR time deposits are 22.5%, 5.9% and
 3.3% (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: 14.3%, 5.8% and 2.2%)
 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, average maturity of
 time deposits is 35 days (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: 32 days).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_EF113D93-A8F0-437E-B788-71B299E9A2CD_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_37" name="fin648117_37"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;37.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following disclosures comprise of material
 legal lawsuits, investigations and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;in-depth&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;investigations
 against the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;License Agreements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Turkcell:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 27&amp;#xA0;April 1998, the Company signed the
 Agreement for grant of concession for the establishment and
 Operation of the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Pan-European&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Mobile
 Telephone System, GSM (hereinafter&amp;#xA0;referred to as the
 &amp;#x201C;License Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with the Turkish Ministry. In
 accordance with the License Agreement, the Company was granted a 25
 year license for the provision of GSM services&amp;#xA0;for a license
 fee of USD 500,000.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;3G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009, the Company signed a
 separate License Agreement with ICTA which provides authorization
 for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and establishment and
 operation of the required infrastructure. Turkcell acquired the A
 license providing the widest frequency band for a consideration of
 EUR 358,000 (excluding VAT). The license is effective for duration
 of 20 years starting from 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009, According to the
 agreement, Turkcell has provided IMT 2000/UMTS services starting
 from 30&amp;#xA0;July 2009.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;4.5G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The 4,5 licensing process is finalized by signing
 of IMT License Commitments Document by Turkcell and therefore, ICTA
 granted Turkcell 4,5G License on 27&amp;#xA0;October 2015. The 4.5G
 License is effective for 13 years until 30&amp;#xA0;April 2029,
 According to the License, Turkcell started to provide 4.5G services
 on 1&amp;#xA0;April 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Belarusian Telecom:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Belarusian Telecom owns a license issued on
 28&amp;#xA0;August 2008 for a period of 10 years and was valid till
 28&amp;#xA0;August 2018. According to the Sale and Purchase Agreement
 signed, the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus
 committed to grant the license from the acquisition date of
 26&amp;#xA0;August 2008 for a period of 10 years. In accordance with
 the Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated
 26&amp;#xA0;November 2015, numbered 475, the license is now issued
 without limitation of the period of validity. Starting from
 1&amp;#xA0;March 2016,&amp;#xA0;the license is valid from the date of the
 licensing authority&amp;#x2019;s decision on its issue and for an
 unlimited period. Under the terms of its license, Belarusian
 Telecom is required to gradually increase its geographical coverage
 until the end of 2018. Belarusian Telecom has fulfilled all
 coverage requirements except covering all Belarusian settlements.
 The number of uncovered settlements is 646 out of a total of 22,552
 settlements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;lifecell:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;lifecell owns eleven activity licenses, for GSM
 900, a technology neutral license, issued for 3G, one license for
 international and long-distance calls and eight PSTN licenses for
 eight regions in Ukraine. As of December&amp;#xA0;31, 2018, lifecell
 owned 29 frequency use licenses for
 IMT&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;(LTE-2600,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;LTE-1800,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;IMT-2000&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;(UMTS),&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;GSM-900,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;GSM-1800,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;CDMA-800.&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Wi-fi&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and
 microwave Radiorelay and Broadband Radio Access, which are regional
 and national. Licenses for IMT&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;(LTE-2600,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;LTE-1800)&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;GSM-1800&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;were
 issued on 4G tenders, held in Q1&amp;#x2019;2018. Additionally, lifecell
 holds a specific number range &amp;#x2013; three NDC codes for mobile
 networks, twenty one permissions on a number resource for short
 numbers, eleven permissions on a number resource
 for&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;SS-7&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;codes (7
 regional and 4 international), one permission on a number resource
 for Mobile Network Code, nine permissions on a number resource for
 local ranges for PSTN licenses, two permissions on a service codes
 for alternative routing selection for international and
 long-distance fixed telephony and one permission on a code for
 global telecommunication service &amp;#x201C;800&amp;#x201D;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inteltek:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Our affiliate, Inteltek Internet Teknoloji
 Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m ve Dan&amp;#x131;l&amp;#x15F;manl&amp;#x131;k Ticaret A.&amp;#x15E;.
 (&amp;#x201C;Inteltek&amp;#x201D;), on which the Company holds 55% of its
 shares, has been incorporated in order to establish and operate
 central system for games of chance through multi-access electronic
 platforms. Until 1&amp;#xA0;March 2009, &amp;#x130;nteltek operated games of
 chance basing on the agreement executed with Spor Toto Directorate
 (&amp;#x201C;Spor Toto&amp;#x201D;) dated 29&amp;#xA0;August 2008. Inteltek gave
 the best offer at the new tender which allowed private companies to
 organize games of chance and signed a new contract with Spor Toto,
 for a term of ten years. Under this agreement, the commission rate
 was 1.4% and the targeted payout was 50% of the turnover balance
 including VAT. As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, Inteltek has a letter
 of guarantee of TL 159,572 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 159,752)
 provided to Spor Toto.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As the term of the agreement executed between Spor
 Toto and &amp;#x130;nteltek dated 29&amp;#xA0;August 2008 has been expired
 on 29&amp;#xA0;August 2018 and the new tender has not been concluded
 yet, an agreement of &amp;#x201C;procurement through bargaining&amp;#x201D;
 has been signed between &amp;#x130;nteltek and Spor-Toto being effective
 from 29&amp;#xA0;August 2018 and for a term of up to 1 year as per to
 the article 26 of the Law on the Transfer of Rights to Organize
 Fixed Odds and Paramutual Betting Games Based on Sports
 Competitions to Private Legal Entities numbered 5738. The agreement
 of &amp;#x201C;procurement through bargaining&amp;#x201D; is
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;follow-up&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;of the
 agreement which currently exists and the terms and conditions of
 this agreement are generally same with the agreement which has been
 expired as of 29&amp;#xA0;August 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Inteltek has a mobile agency agreement with Spor
 Toto, receiving the rights to assign mobile sub agencies to operate
 the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports
 competitions. As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, Inteltek has provided a
 letter of guarantee of TL 25,000 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 25,000)
 provided to Spor Toto for mobile agency agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kibris Telekom:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 27&amp;#xA0;April 2007, Kibris Telekom signed the
 License Agreement for Installation and Operation of a Digital,
 Cellular, Mobile Telecommunication System (&amp;#x201C;Mobile
 Communication License Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with the Ministry of
 Communications and Public Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern
 Cyprus which is effective from 1&amp;#xA0;August 2007, replacing the
 previous&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;GSM-Mobile&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Telephony
 System Agreement dated 25&amp;#xA0;March 1999. In accordance with the
 Mobile Communication License Agreement, Kibris Telekom was granted
 an 18 year GSM 900, GSM 1800 and IMT 2000/UMTS license for GSM 900,
 GSM 1800 frequencies while the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS frequency
 bands is subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 14&amp;#xA0;March 2008, Kibris Telekom was awarded a
 3G infrastructure license at a cost of $10,000 including VAT, which
 was paid at the end of March 2008. Under the terms of the license,
 the system had to be operational by&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;mid-October&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;2008. In
 2010, Kibris Telekom has completed the radio transmission (air
 link) project providing direct international voice and data
 connection with mainland and started using it from the third
 quarter of 2010. The Project is the only direct connection in
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus besides Telecommunication
 Authority.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dispute on Treasury Share Amounts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Undersecretariat of Treasury and ICTA alleged
 that Company made deficient treasury share and contribution to the
 authority expenses payments in the past, the Company objected to
 these claims.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company has resolved the following within the
 scope of Provisional Article 13 added to the Telegraph and
 Telephone Law No.406 dated 4&amp;#xA0;February 1924 of the Law on the
 Amendment of Certain Tax Laws and Other Laws No.&amp;#xA0;7061
 published in the Official Gazette dated December 5th, 2017: to
 restructure relevant disputes and their interest fees and to choose
 the method of increasing for relevant years&amp;#x2019; legal payment
 amounts from the options in order to restructure relevant disputes
 and their interest fees for the periods for which examination is
 ongoing or has not been yet initiated. The Company applied for
 restructure, and according to the Law the Company submitted waiver
 petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts.
 In some of the cases, the Courts already granted decisions in line
 with the petitions submitted by the Company and in the other
 pending cases, it is expected that the Courts shall grant decisions
 in line with the statement of waiver/acceptance of the
 aforementioned cases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Based on the Laws stated above, the total amount,
 including principal and interest, calculated is TL 206,365 and is
 TL 209,159, respectively. The total payment including interest on
 installments is TL 436,300 and the payments have been made in 6
 equal installments in 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;No liabilities remain in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 417,668).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disputes on Special Communication Tax and Value
 Added Tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;a)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Disputes on SCT for the year 2011&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Large Tax Payers Office levied Special
 Communication Tax (SCT) and tax penalty on the Company as a result
 of the Tax Investigation for the year 2011. The Company filed
 lawsuits for the cancellation of the notification regarding the
 aforementioned SCT assessment. The court partially accepted and
 partially rejected the cases and the parties appealed the decisions
 regarding the parts against them. The Large Tax Payers Office has
 collected TL 80,355 calculated for the parts against the Company
 for the assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the
 receivables of the Company from Public Administrations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As per the Law no. 6736, the Company filed
 applications for the restructuring of penalties and interest on the
 SCT regarding the dispute on the tax, while the cases are pending
 before the court of appeal. Tax Office rejected the application for
 the year 2011. The Company also filed a case for the cancellation
 of aforementioned rejection act of the Tax Office for the year
 2011. The case is pending as well as the cases regarding the
 cancellation of the SCT assessment for the year 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disputes on Special Communication Tax and Value
 Added Tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;b)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014 and
 effects of Law No.&amp;#xA0;7143&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Tax assessments for prepaid card sales for 2013 and
 2014 have been completed. The Company has been notified of the tax
 audit reports prepared at the end of the said investigations. The
 Company management has decided to benefit from Law No.&amp;#xA0;7143,
 which provides advantageous payment and discount provisions,
 regarding the criticized issues in the tax audit reports and TL
 39,362 has been paid (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 24,175).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="8%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;c)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Disputes on SCT and VAT for the years 2015 and
 2016&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Turkish telecom sector players including Turkcell
 has been subjected to a limited tax audit with respect from VAT and
 SCT for 2015 and 2016. At the end of the tax audit process for the
 Company no issues to be criticized were identified for 2015.
 However, some of bundle offers and some services offered by the
 Company are subjected to criticism by tax authority for 2016. As of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, respectively tax claims arising from SCT and
 VAT amounting to TL 134,537 and TL 113,367 including the principal
 and penalty amounts have been notified to the Company.
 Administrative process has been initiated in accordance with the
 relevant legislation while reserving right to take legal
 action.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Based on the management opinion, an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits is deemed to be less than
 probable, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated
 financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax Base Increase due to Law Serial
 No.&amp;#xA0;7143&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company Management decided to apply for VAT and
 corporate tax base increase mechanism for 2017 due to Law Serial
 No.&amp;#xA0;7143 and TL 35,443 payment has been made on 1&amp;#xA0;October
 2018. No liabilities remain in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription
 numbers and radio utilization and usage fees&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;ICTA commenced&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;in-depth&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;investigations,
 against the GSM operators for the years, 2004-2009, 2010-2011,
 2012, 2013 and 2014. As a result of the investigations, ICTA
 imposed administrative fines to the Company amounting TL 11,240 in
 total and decided to warn the Company. The administrative fines
 were paid within 1 month following the notification of the decision
 of ICTA, with 25% discount. The Company filed lawsuits for the
 cancellation of aforementioned administrative fines and
 ICTA&amp;#x2019;s administrative acts. ICTA filed lawsuits against
 Company for the collection of the radio utilization and usage fee
 amount which was alleged that the Company paid deficiently.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company has resolved the following based on the
 Laws No.&amp;#xA0;7061 as explained in detailed note 37.1 to
 restructure radio fees which are in dispute and respective penalty,
 default interest regarding these disputes. The Company applied for
 restructure, and according to the Law the Company submitted waiver
 petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts.
 The Courts granted decisions in line with the petitions submitted
 by the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The total amount, including principal and interest,
 calculated within the scope of clause 2 is TL 158,340. The total
 payment including interest on instalments is TL 166,257 and the
 payments have been made in 6 equal instalments in 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;No liabilities have been remained in the
 consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 157,446).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disputes regarding the Law on the Protection of
 Competition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On the grounds of the investigation initiated by
 the Competition Board on the grounds that the Company violated the
 competitive environment through abusing its dominant position in
 the Turkish mobile market and it was decided to apply
 administrative fine amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. A
 lawsuit was filed by the Company. The Court rejected the case. The
 Company appealed the decision with the request of the stay of the
 execution.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Three private companies filed a lawsuits against
 the Company in relation with this case claiming in total of TL
 112,084 together with up to 3 times of the loss amount to be
 determined by the court for its material damages by reserving its
 rights for surpluses allegedly. The cases are still pending.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As a result of the abovementioned investigation,
 Competition Board concluded that the Company did not determine
 retail prices and there was no need to impose an administrative
 fines on this issue. After the lawsuit filed by a third party, this
 part of Competition Board&amp;#x2019;s judgement was reversed by the
 Council of State and Competition Board launched a new process.
 Consequently, the Board decided on January 2019 that the Company
 determined the retail prices of units and to apply administrative
 fine amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. After the receiving of
 the reasoned decision, the Company will take legal action.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Based on the management opinion, the probability of
 an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain,
 thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.6&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ministry of Trade Administrative Fine&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Ministry of Trade prepared a report upon the
 investigation initiated against the Company on subscriber
 agreements, distance contracts, value added services and commitment
 campaigns including device procurement for the year 2015. The
 Company filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and cancellation
 of the Notice of Administrative Fine imposed by Istanbul
 Governorship Directorate of Commerce based to the aforementioned
 report of the Ministry, amounting to TL 138,173 and the Decision of
 Administrative Fine of Istanbul Governorship Directorate of
 Commerce. Furthermore, the Company demanded the Court to recourse
 to the Constitutional Court for the cancellation of the related
 part of the 19th paragraph of the article 77 of the Law on the
 Protection of Consumers numbered 6502.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Based on the management opinion, the probability of
 an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain,
 thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37.7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other ongoing lawsuits and tax
 investigations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Within consolidated financial statements prepared
 as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, obligations which are related to
 following ongoing disputes have been evaluated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 Subject&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;br /&gt;
 Anticipated&amp;#xA0;Maximum&lt;br /&gt;
 Risk&lt;br /&gt;
 (excluding accrued&lt;br /&gt;
 interest)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;br /&gt;
 Anticipated&amp;#xA0;Maximum&lt;br /&gt;
 Risk&lt;br /&gt;
 (excluding accrued&lt;br /&gt;
 interest)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;br /&gt;
 Provision&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;br /&gt;
 Provision&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disputes related with ICTA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,367&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,367&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company is under tax investigation with respect
 to application of the Turkish Special Communication Tax to prepaid
 TL/card sales made via its sales channels for the years 2015, 2016
 and 2017. Investigation has been started on December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In addition following tax and treasury share
 investigations have started in the Company: (i)&amp;#xA0;for FY 2017
 with regard to SCT, (ii)&amp;#xA0;FY 2018 with regard to SCT, Corporate
 Income Tax and Value Added Tax, (iii)&amp;#xA0;treasury share
 investigation with regard to 2018 October-December period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Based on the management opinion, an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits is deemed to be less than
 probable, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated
 financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_0091762C-FCDC-496A-893C-29CF60096C66_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_4" name="fin648117_4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;4.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group has two reportable segments in accordance
 with its integrated communication and technology services
 strategy&amp;#x2014;Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International. While
 some of these strategic segments offer the same types of services,
 they are managed separately because they operate in different
 geographical locations and are affected by different economic
 conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Operating segments are reported in a manner
 consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief
 operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker
 function is carried out by the Board of Directors, however Board of
 Directors may transfer the authorities, other than recognized by
 the law, to the General Manager and other directors.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Turkcell Turkey reportable segment includes the
 operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri
 A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Superonline&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell Satis ve
 Dijital Is Servisleri Hizmetleri A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell
 Satis&amp;#x201D;), group call center operations of Global Bilgi
 Pazarlama Danismanl&amp;#x131;k ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S.
 (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Global Bilgi&amp;#x201D;), Turktell Bilisim Servisleri
 A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turktell&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma ve
 Gelistirme A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Teknoloji&amp;#x201D;), Kule Hizmet ve
 Isletmecilik A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Global Tower&amp;#x201D;), Rehberlik
 Hizmetleri Servisi A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Rehberlik&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell Odeme
 Hizmetleri A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Odeme&amp;#x201D;) and Turkcell
 Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.S. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Gayrimenkul&amp;#x201D;).
 Turkcell International reportable segment includes the operations
 of Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (&amp;#x201C;Kibris
 Telekom&amp;#x201D;), East Asian Consortium B.V.
 (&amp;#x201C;Eastasia&amp;#x201D;), Lifecell LLC (&amp;#x201C;lifecell&amp;#x201D;),
 Lifecell Ventures Co&amp;#xF6;peratief U.A (&amp;#x201C;Lifecell
 Ventures&amp;#x201D;), Beltel Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S.
 (&amp;#x201C;Beltel&amp;#x201D;), CJSC Belarusian Telecommunications Network
 (&amp;#x201C;Belarusian Telecom&amp;#x201D;), LLC UkrTower
 (&amp;#x201C;UkrTower&amp;#x201D;), LLC Global Bilgi (&amp;#x201C;Global
 LLC&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell Europe GmbH (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Europe&amp;#x201D;),
 Lifetech LLC (&amp;#x201C;Lifetech&amp;#x201D;), Beltower LLC
 (&amp;#x201C;Beltower&amp;#x201D;) and Lifecell Digital Limited
 (&amp;#x201C;Lificell Digital&amp;#x201D;). The operations of these legal
 entities aggregated into one reportable segment as the nature of
 services are similar and most of them share similar economic
 characteristics. Other reportable segment mainly comprises the
 information and entertainment services in Turkey and
 Azerbaijan,&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-group&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;call
 center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turkcell Finansman
 A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C; Turkcell Finansman&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell &amp;#xD6;zel
 Finansman A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;T&amp;#xD6;FA&amp;#x15E;&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell
 Enerji Cozumleri ve Elektrik Sat&amp;#x131;s Ticaret A.S
 (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Enerji&amp;#x201D;) Paycell LLC
 (&amp;#x201C;Paycell&amp;#x201D;), Turkcell Sigorta Arac&amp;#x131;l&amp;#x131;k
 Hizmetleri A.&amp;#x15E; (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Sigorta&amp;#x201D;),
 T&amp;#xFC;rkiye&amp;#x2019;nin Otomobili Giri&amp;#x15F;im Grubu Sanayi ve
 Ticaret A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;T&amp;#xFC;rkiye&amp;#x2019;nin Otomobili&amp;#x201D;)
 and Sofra Kurumsal ve &amp;#xD6;d&amp;#xFC;llendirme Hizmetleri A.&amp;#x15E;.
 (&amp;#x201C;Sofra&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Board primarily uses adjusted EBITDA to assess
 the performance of the operating segments. Adjusted EBITDA
 definition includes revenue, cost of revenue excluding depreciation
 and amortization, selling and marketing expenses and administrative
 expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure defined
 by IFRS as a measurement of financial performance and may not be
 comparable to other similarly-titled indicators used by other
 companies. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated
 profit for the year is included in the accompanying notes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,265,777&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,450,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,456,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,067,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,933,831&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,187,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(364,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,292,475&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,632,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inter-segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(42,344&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,657&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,897&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(252,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues from external customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,223,433&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,418,446&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,387,323&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,026,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,681,719&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,437&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,534,291&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,593,837&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;612,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;263,962&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;665,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;374,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,476&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,787,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,228,254&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Bad debt expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(248,171&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(94,131&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,676&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,450,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,787,592&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,067,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;874,692&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,187,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;661,923&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,632,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,285,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inter-segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,897&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues from external customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,418,446&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,767,912&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,026,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;855,728&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,437&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;661,921&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,593,837&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,160,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;263,962&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;374,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;222,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,228,254&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,619,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Bad debt expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(195,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,676&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,177,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,037,759&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,543,803&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Add(Less):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit from continuing operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,177,335&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,037,759&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,585,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;495,481&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571,758&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;423,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,932,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(818,436&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(961,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,619,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,141,302&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,134,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(241,435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(74,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(78,569&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;381,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;773,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;312,801&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,287,974&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,596,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,203,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share of loss of equity accounted investees&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Consolidated adjusted EBITDA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,787,982&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,228,254&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,619,509&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Geographical information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In presenting the information on the basis of
 geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical
 location of operations and segment assets are based on the
 geographical location of the assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,636,682&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,431,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,321,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Ukraine&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;923,181&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;664,643&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;573,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,181&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,884&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerbaijan&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,471&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;169,014&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;148,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;129,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Germany&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,988&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Netherlands&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,037,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,098,228&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Ukraine&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,751,277&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,408,783&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,622&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,802&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;177,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,371&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerbaijan&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unallocated&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;168,536&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,516&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;24,428,166&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,913,363&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEntitysReportableSegmentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_FF0D12D8-6625-42C3-B536-0F949326C4F9_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="fin648117_41" id="fin648117_41"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;41.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsequent events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 2&amp;#xA0;January, the Company purchased 827,750 of
 its shares&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;on-market&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;with
 prices ranging from full TL 11.89 to full TL 12.24 and total cost
 was TL 9,997. The&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;buy-back&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;was
 approved by the Board of Directors on 27&amp;#xA0;July 2016 and
 30&amp;#xA0;January 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Our 55% owned subsidiary &amp;#x130;nteltek
 &amp;#x130;nternet Teknoloji Yat&amp;#x13A;r&amp;#x13A;m ve
 Dan&amp;#x13A;&amp;#x15F;manl&amp;#x13A;k Ticaret A.&amp;#x15E;.
 (&amp;#x201C;&amp;#x130;nteltek&amp;#x201D;) has been notified that the
 &amp;#x201C;Tender on Fixed Odds and Pari-Mutuel Betting Games Based on
 Sports Competitions Shall Be Made by Spor Toto Directorate through
 Private Legal Entities&amp;#x201D; is concluded. The tender was awarded
 to the other bidder. The respective revenues comprise 1% of our
 consolidated revenues while 2019 contribution is expected to be
 lower considering our ongoing contract and the transfer
 process.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&amp;#x130;nteltek, which has been operating &amp;#x130;ddaa
 game since 2004, has been one of the greatest supporters of the
 sports since its establishment, and contributed significantly to
 the development of the sports industry. With respect to the tender
 process, our rights stemming from the law will be exercised by
 Inteltek within the respective time frame. Inteltek, under its
 &amp;#x201C;procurement agreement through bargaining&amp;#x201D; will
 continue its activities together with its activities in digital
 gaming sector.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_72ED1459-927B-498F-9DEE-C1535614F6DC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_35" name="fin648117_35"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;35.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Exposure to credit risk:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The carrying amount of financial assets represents
 the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at
 the reporting date is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="71%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,620,991&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,004,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;715,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,170,929&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,248,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents*&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,419,095&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,141&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,356,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets**&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;287,469&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;316,042&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,635,383&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,279,196&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash
 equivalents.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Prepaid expenses, receivable from personnel,
 receivable from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of
 Turkey, other and advances given are excluded from other current
 assets and other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Credit quality:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and
 subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent
 arising from sales transactions including those classified as due
 from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer
 is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="31%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Assets at 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 30 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 60 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 90 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 120 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 150 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;150&amp;#xA0;Days&amp;#xA0;-3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 years Past&lt;br /&gt;
 Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;4 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross Carrying Amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,656,954&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;214,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;80,762&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,038&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,543&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;755,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;272,547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;319,298&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,426,236&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loss Allowance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,864&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,238&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,900&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,368&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;214,893&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;182,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;281,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;730,811&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables, other assets, cash and cash equivalent and due from
 related parties.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="42%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contract Assets at 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 30 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 60 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 90 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 120 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 150 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;150&amp;#xA0;Days&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 years Past&lt;br /&gt;
 Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;4 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross Carrying Amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;715,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;715,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loss Allowance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Credit quality:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Assets&amp;#xA0;as
 at&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;January&lt;br /&gt;
 2018(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 30 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 60 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 90 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 120 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 150 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;150&amp;#xA0;Days&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;4 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross Carrying Amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,021,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,804&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,799&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,851&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,493&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;823,359&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;208,127&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,717&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,580,657&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loss Allowance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,936&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,662&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,279&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,076&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,124&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;158,198&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;661,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables and other assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="42%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contract Assets as at 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 30 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 60 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 90 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 120 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 150 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;150&amp;#xA0;Days&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 years Past&lt;br /&gt;
 Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;- 4 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross Carrying Amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;514,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;514,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loss Allowance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Impairment losses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Individual receivables which are known to be
 uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount
 directly. The other receivables are assessed collectively to
 determine whether there objective evidence that an impairment has
 been incurred but not yet is been identified. The Group considers
 that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following
 indicators are present:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;significant financial difficulties of the
 customer&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;probability that the customer will enter bankruptcy
 or financial reorganisation, and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;default or delinquency in payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Receivables for which an impairment provision was
 recognized are written off against the provision when there is no
 expectation of recovering additional cash.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss
 within net impairment losses on financial and contract assets (Note
 10). Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are
 credited against Net impairment losses on financial and contract
 assets (Note 10).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in the provision for impairment of trade
 receivables and due from related parties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="71%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Contract&amp;#xA0;Asset&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;br /&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;Asset**&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;705,440&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 IFRS 9 effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(43,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;416,557&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(166,641&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(73,023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(118,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,540&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal of subsidiaries&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,370&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;730,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="71%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Contract&amp;#xA0;Asset&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;br /&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;Asset**&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;964,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(224,460&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(138,529&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;705,440&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement
 with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful
 receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to 2016,
 Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the
 Company started legal proceedings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables and other assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in the provision for impairment of
 receivables from financial services are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,170&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 IFRS 9 effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,293&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(96,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,901&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,968&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;200,273&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,992&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement
 with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful
 receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful
 receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal
 proceedings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 .&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 48px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Liquidity risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 48px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The table below analyses the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on
 their contractual maturities for:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;all&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-derivative&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 liabilities, and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;gross settled derivative financial instruments for
 which the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding
 of the timing of the cash flows,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="30" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="22" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Contractual&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;6 months&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1-2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2-5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;More than&lt;br /&gt;
 5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Contractual&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;6 months&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1-2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2-5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;More&amp;#xA0;than&lt;br /&gt;
 5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;cash flows&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;or less&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Months&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;cash flows&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;or less&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;months&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-derivative&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,180&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,712&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,272&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,231&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,117&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,526,847&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,353,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,354,548&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,065,424&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,587,398&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,503,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,843,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,533,518&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,094,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,275,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(955,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,575,807&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,035,914&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,252,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,720&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,570&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,789&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(60,401&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,210,562&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,733,943&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(228,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(149,564&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(299,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(897,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,159,028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,753,486&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(108,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(325,326&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,211,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,413,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,497,426&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(372,682&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(273,273&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(410,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(666,760&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(773,885&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables*&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,372,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,440,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,440,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,527,152&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,548,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,548,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom (Note 35)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(526,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(526,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(377,190&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(377,190&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap
 and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,265&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;97,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,377&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,960&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,902&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;107,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,428&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buy&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,444,271&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,519,383&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;249,288&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;481,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,838,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,471,106&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;367,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,346,510&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,464,006&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(180,840&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(234,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(466,898&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,815,126&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,452,124&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(363,002&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buy&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
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 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
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 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
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 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23,096,957&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(27,504,030&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,387,594&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,489,470&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(4,286,623&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(4,579,244&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,761,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,504,080&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(16,898,117&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(5,868,078&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,028,404&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,698,637&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,779,212&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,523,786&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and
 withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and other
 payables.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign exchange risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to foreign exchange risk
 at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was
 as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;222&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,965&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables and contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,710&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;786,322&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;384,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;875,005&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;463,194&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;borrowings-non&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(481,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(748,142&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(224,519&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;issued-non-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(921,102&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;obligations-non-current&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(68,107&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(390,876&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(523,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,074&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rent lease obligations-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(233,805&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(32,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(70,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,158,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,337,026&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(324,316&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Exposure related to derivative instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,082,036&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;811,167&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Net exposure&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(201,717&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(62,665&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(121,716&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,681&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;407&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables and accrued income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,049&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;688,717&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;237,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;751,289&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;333,117&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="4"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;borrowings-non&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(557,180&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(960,629&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;issued-non-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(469,387&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(85,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(206,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(285,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(328,323&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,676,261&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,276,292&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Exposure related to derivative instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;937,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;748,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net exposure&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;62,039&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(194,525&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensitivity analysis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure
 foreign exchange risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency
 exposure. The aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of
 all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the
 analysis excludes net foreign currency investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;10% strengthening/weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN
 against the following currencies at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 would have increased/ (decreased) profit or
 loss before by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that
 all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain
 constant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensitivity analysis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit/(Loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Appreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Depreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Appreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Depreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;USD
 net asset/liability&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(106,121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;106,121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 USD risk (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;3-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;USD net effect
 (1+2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(106,121&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;106,121&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9,596&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,596&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;4-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;EUR
 net asset/liability&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;5-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 EUR risk (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,613&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,613&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;EUR net effect
 (4+5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(37,775&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37,775&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(23,613&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23,613&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;7-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Other
 foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,275&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,275&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;8-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;9-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Other foreign
 currency net effect (7+8)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;364&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(364&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total (3+6+9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153,171&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153,171&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(32,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;32,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensitivity analysis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit/(Loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Appreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Depreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Appreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Depreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;USD
 net asset/liability&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 USD risk (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;3-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;USD net effect
 (1+2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23,400&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(23,400&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;4-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;EUR
 net asset/liability&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;5-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 EUR risk (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;EUR net effect
 (4+5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(87,838&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;87,838&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;7-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Other
 foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;8-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;9-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Other foreign
 currency net effect (7+8)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total (3+6+9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(64,438&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64,438&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 the interest
 rate profile of the Group&amp;#x2019;s variable rate interest-bearing
 financial instruments was:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Effective&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Effective&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Variable rate instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD floating rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,589,157&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,880,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR floating rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,975,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,511,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensitivity analysis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate
 instruments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis
 points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss
 by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other
 variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant.
 The analysis is performed on the same basis at
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 and 2017:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(234,196&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;234,196&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(234,196&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;234,196&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair values&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fair value of the Group&amp;#x2019;s financial assets
 and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a
 recurring basis&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;This section explains the judgements and estimates
 made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments
 that are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial
 statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the
 inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its
 financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the
 accounting standards. An explanation of each level is as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted)
 in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
 entity can access at the measurement date;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted
 prices included within Level&amp;#xA0;1, that are observable for the
 asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the
 asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following table summarizes the quantitative
 information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level
 3 fair value measurement of contingent consideration,
 &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="12%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="13%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="25%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair&lt;br /&gt;
 value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contingent consideration&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Risk-adjusted discount rate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV
 by TL (13,582) and TL 14,250 respectively,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Expected settlement date&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;first quarter of 2023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;first quarter of 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would
 increase/decrease by TL (31,047) and TL 33,896 respectively,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Changes in the consideration payable in relation to
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 are stated
 below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gains recognized in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,613&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,629&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;358,304&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;323,691&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial assets:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Carrying values of significant portion of financial
 assets do not differ significantly from their fair values due to
 their short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fair values of financial liabilities are assumed to
 approximate their carrying values due to their short term nature
 and floating interest rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the fair value of debt
 securities issued by the Company in 2015 with a nominal value of
 USD 500,000 and fixed interest rate (Note 28), is TL 2,380,855
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017:2,063,972).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the fair value of debt
 securities issued by the Company in 2018 with a nominal value of
 USD 500,000 and fixed interest rate (Note 28), is TL 2,329,011
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017:None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fair value of cash and cash equivalents and debt
 securities issued are classified as level 1 and fair value of other
 financial assets and liabilities are classified as level 2.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentLossAndReversalOfImpairmentLossExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_166FDD0E-120F-45E8-8469-4A82FF1E0FD1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(346,390&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentLossAndReversalOfImpairmentLossExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_EECD4546-C50C-491A-A014-32C8D9290AAE_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s cash-generating units (CGUs) are
 reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any
 indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the
 recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated. The recoverable amount
 of the CGU is its fair value less cost of disposal. Ukraine and
 Belarus CGUs were tested for impairment at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.
 None of these CGUs contains goodwill or an intangible asset with an
 indefinite useful life.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;lifecell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, impairment of Ukraine CGU
 was tested using the assumption that lifecell was the CGU.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The recoverable amount of lifecell is determined
 based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations which
 require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow
 projections based on financial budgets approved by management
 covering a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;six-year&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;period.
 Cash flows beyond the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;six-year&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;period are
 extrapolated using the estimated growth rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in
 WACC by&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;+0.5%/-0.5%&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;(31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017:&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;+0.5%/-0.5%).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The assumptions used in recoverable amount
 calculations of lifecell for the year 2018 and 2017 were
 respectively:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;post-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;WACC rate
 of 27.0% for the period from 2019 to 2024,
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;post-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;WACC rate
 of 26.3% for the period after 2024 and a terminal growth rate of
 5.3% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-year&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;forecasts
 period based on the business plans.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;post-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;WACC rate
 of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022,
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;post-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;WACC rate
 of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a terminal growth rate of
 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-year&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;forecasts
 period based on the business plans.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As the recoverable amount of lifecell was higher
 than its carrying amount, no impairment charge was recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Belarusian Telecom&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The aggregate carrying amount of goodwill arising
 from the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom was impaired at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2011. The cumulative impairment loss recognized in
 the statement of profit or loss is TL 228,774.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, impairment of Belarus CGU
 was tested using the assumption that Belarusian Telecom was the
 CGU.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom is
 determined based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations
 which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash
 flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management
 covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period
 are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in
 WACC by&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;+0.5%/-0.5%&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;(31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017:&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;+0.5%/-0.5%).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The assumptions used in recoverable amount
 calculations of Belarusian Telecom for the year 2018 and 2017 were
 respectively:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;post-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;WACC rate
 of 22.8% for the period from 2019 to 2024,
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;post-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;WACC rate
 of 22.4% for the period after 2024, and a terminal growth rate of
 5.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-year&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;forecast
 period based on the business plan.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;post-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;WACC rate
 of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022,
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;post-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;WACC rate
 of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a terminal growth rate of
 8.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;5-year&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;forecast
 period based on the business plan.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As the recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom was
 higher than its carrying amount, no impairment charge was
 recognized.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Turkcell Superonline&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the aggregate carrying
 amount of goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline is TL 32,834
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 32,834). No impairment test was
 performed for goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline on the
 grounds of materiality.&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_BAC7AA5F-EBCC-4B73-A5A8-B9363DBFC2FC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Short-term benefits (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;92,341&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Long-term benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;755&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;548&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;479&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;93,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;75,848&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;60,544&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Includes share-based payment,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInformationAboutKeyManagementPersonnelExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_F9E0C2E4-86F2-40DB-997D-9230C989BD81_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the
 consolidated profit for the year is included in the accompanying
 notes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,265,777&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,450,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,456,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,067,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,933,831&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,187,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(364,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,292,475&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,632,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inter-segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(42,344&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,657&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,897&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(252,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues from external customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,223,433&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,418,446&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,387,323&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,026,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,681,719&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,437&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,534,291&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,593,837&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;612,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;263,962&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;665,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;374,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,476&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,787,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,228,254&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Bad debt expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(248,171&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(94,131&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,676&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,450,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,787,592&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,067,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;874,692&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,187,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;661,923&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,632,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,285,561&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inter-segment revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,897&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenues from external customers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,418,446&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,767,912&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,026,181&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;855,728&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,437&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;661,921&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjusted EBITDA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,593,837&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,160,861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;263,962&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;235,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;374,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;222,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,228,254&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,619,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Bad debt expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(195,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,676&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,177,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,037,759&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,543,803&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Add(Less):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit from continuing operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,177,335&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,037,759&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,585,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;495,481&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571,758&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;423,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,932,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(818,436&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(961,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,619,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,141,302&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,134,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(241,435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(74,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(78,569&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;381,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;773,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;312,801&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,287,974&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,596,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,203,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share of loss of equity accounted investees&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Consolidated adjusted EBITDA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,787,982&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,228,254&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,619,509&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_4B4C5940-594F-4DD2-BA95-B472EFDF51EB_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Advances given for property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;216,894&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;89,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;197,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from the Public Administration&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deposits and guarantees given&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,999&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 VAT receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;421,306&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;356,620&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_5FD183AC-EAC9-4545-918C-EA791445CAA1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, plant and equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="28%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;br /&gt;
 expenses/&lt;br /&gt;
 (reversals)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposal&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 subsidiary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfer&amp;#xA0;to&lt;br /&gt;
 investment&lt;br /&gt;
 property&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,480,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;650,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(232,888&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,270,262&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,081&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;979,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,132,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;786,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,828&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,540&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,831&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,821&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;929,901&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;728,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;59,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,712&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,041&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;803,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,216&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,944&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,106&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;314,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,998&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;327,492&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;672,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,260,360&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(670&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,448,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,744&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,295&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;512,087&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,018,765&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,008,228&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(253,242&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10,744&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(22,161&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,058,150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(45,821&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,745,364&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,326,559&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,693,374&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(218,894&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,568&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,887&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;628,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,446,217&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,514&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(274&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(25,765&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;239,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;539,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;77,694&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,839&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,694&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;633,507&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(712&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,917&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;245,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;276,006&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,353,357&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,854,452&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(231,266&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23,638&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(12,138&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;666,770&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(25,765&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,629,048&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,665,408&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,153,776&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(21,976&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(34,382&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10,023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;391,380&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(20,056&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,116,316&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation expenses for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 1,888,834, TL
 1,499,242 and TL 1,278,009, respectively include impairment losses
 and are recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
 for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL
 34,382, TL 39,721 and TL 43,198, respectively and are recognized in
 depreciation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Capitalization rates and amounts other than
 borrowings made specifically for the purpose of acquiring a
 qualifying asset are 6.8%, 10.0% and 9.9%, TL 75,054 and TL 66,513
 and TL 76,899 for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and
 2016 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of
 damaged or technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network
 infrastructure investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The network infrastructure mainly consists of
 mobile and fixed network infrastructure investments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;br /&gt;
 expenses/&lt;br /&gt;
 (reversals)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects of&lt;br /&gt;
 movements&amp;#xA0;in&lt;br /&gt;
 exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfer&amp;#xA0;from&lt;br /&gt;
 investment&lt;br /&gt;
 property&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance as at&lt;br /&gt;
 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,897,308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;574,301&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,009,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,907,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;111,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,480,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;519,702&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,340&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,130&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;786,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,087&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,854&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;728,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,216&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;311,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,041&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;261&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;314,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;566,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,063,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,949,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;672,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,947,162&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,928,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,028,876&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,535&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;121,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64,594&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,018,765&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated depreciation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Network infrastructure (All operational)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,843,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,353,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(990,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,589&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;96,690&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,326,559&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Land and buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,295&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,482&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;497,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,915&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;539,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;420&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;220,668&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,138&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,417&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;245,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,751,457&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,459,521&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,005,201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25,186&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100,028&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22,366&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,353,357&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,195,705&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,469,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(23,675&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(39,721&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,807&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,228&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,665,408&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_1742CE45-73AE-4692-A583-E0668E22E50F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;32.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_32" name="fin648117_32"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Provisions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Non&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;current provisions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obligations for&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;dismantling,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;removing and&lt;br /&gt;
 site restoration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,887&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;188,531&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,418&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;53,439&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,760&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,760&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,487&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,487&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,364&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;259,358&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;268,722&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obligations&amp;#xA0;for&lt;br /&gt;
 dismantling,&lt;br /&gt;
 removing and&lt;br /&gt;
 site restoration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,889&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;180,652&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;187,541&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,461&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,205&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,887&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;188,531&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,418&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Provision for legal claims are recognized for the
 probable cash outflows related to legal disputes. Refer to Note
 37.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group is required to incur certain costs in
 respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to
 restore sites on which the assets were located. The dismantling
 costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected
 payments discounted at a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;discount
 rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
 money and the risks specific to the liability.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;It is expected that the obligations for
 dismantling, removing and site restoration will be realized in
 accordance with the useful life of GSM services materials.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Additions to obligations for dismantling, removing
 and site restoration during the period
 are&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;transactions
 and are recorded against property, plant and equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Obligations for dismantling, removing and site
 restoration are discounted using a discount rate of 5.1% at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: 5.6%).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Current provisions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bonus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;605,679&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;229,520&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;835,199&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,520&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;408,740&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;405,220&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(626,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(338,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(964,864&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfers from&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal of subsidiaries&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,082&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;935&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,593&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;298,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;307,068&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bonus(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,266&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;173,391&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;785&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;192,442&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)(**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;583,788&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;318,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;901,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(263,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(264,268&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer from&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;605,679&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;229,520&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;835,199&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Includes share-based payment (Note 29).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Refer to Note 37.1 and 37.3 for legal claim.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_E2BC3A16-0B16-44D5-9E33-29D9CE0972B1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash flow information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net debt reconciliation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="58%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Debt&amp;#xA0;securities&lt;br /&gt;
 issued&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial&lt;br /&gt;
 Leasings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,922,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,810,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,114&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,781,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash inflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,030,222&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,421&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,312,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash outflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(503,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,768,911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,273,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;246,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,466,205&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,715,906&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,875,521&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,537,908&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;122,720&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,536,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net debt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,823,816&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="55%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Debt&amp;#xA0;securities&lt;br /&gt;
 issued&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Lease&lt;br /&gt;
 liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,537,908&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,720&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,536,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Increase in rent lease obligations (IFRS 16)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,036,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,036,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash inflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,188,313&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,728,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,916,917&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash outflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(432,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,339,377&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,180,831&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,952,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,578,868&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,603,892&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,435,687&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,618,447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,210,562&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,531,027&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,413,956&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,155,545&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,419,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net debt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(12,736,306&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_3BA235CF-6264-4693-B3F6-3F46EE2497B3_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Wages and salaries (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,030,641&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,746,147&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,450,262&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee termination benefits (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Defined contribution plans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,361&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,107&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,069,142&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,787,116&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,490,961&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Wages and salaries include compulsory social
 security contributions, bonuses and share based payments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Remeasurements of employee termination benefits for
 the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to
 TL (12,699), TL 3,738 and TL 34,532 respectively are reflected in
 other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutInvestmentPropertyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_7D1D7BA1-6C8C-4F13-8FD5-27EB29B534A7_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;99,938&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(940&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,821&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(64,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;145,759&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;99,938&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accumulated depreciation&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(98,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(119,202&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(25,765&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and impairment charges during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,611&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,337&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Closing balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(130,334&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(98,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,425&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;During the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the
 Group transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&amp;#x131;
 from investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to
 the change in purpose of use.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutInvestmentPropertyExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_3F3A826A-AC42-46EF-8705-45207EAA7166_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Expenses by nature&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cost of revenue:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="62%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,287,974&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,596,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,203,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Treasury share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,884,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,669,807&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,491,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interconnection and termination expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,763,414&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,607,079&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,420,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,202,485&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,046,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(859,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of goods sold&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,108,734&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(870,226&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(551,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Frequency expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(622,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(278,727&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(229,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Radio expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(508,884&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(844,941&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(828,222&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue from financial services (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(348,492&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(270,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(68,546&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(326,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(218,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(139,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Universal service fund&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(256,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(221,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Roaming expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(226,806&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(177,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(128,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Billing and archiving expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(50,929&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(61,647&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,558,795&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,493,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,063,251&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,145,993&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(11,350,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9,236,607&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, depreciation and
 amortization expenses includes depreciation and amortization
 expenses related to the financial services amounting to TL 12,053
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 6,343; 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016: TL
 1,677).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Selling and marketing expenses:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(555,158&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(898,936&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(757,869&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(551,127&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(532,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(518,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(440,976&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(394,421&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(354,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(82,994&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(186,530&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,453&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(96,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(93,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,626,714&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,005,420&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,910,947&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, Frequency usage fees
 related to prepaid subscribers are shown under net impairment
 losses on financial and contract assets according to IFRS 9.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Administrative expenses:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(425,681&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(277,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Travel and entertainment expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,406&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,957&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,913&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consultancy expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(50,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Collection expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37,525&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Maintenance and repair expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(26,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,342&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rent expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment expense recognized on receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(106,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(100,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(88,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(673,370&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(645,196&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(721,849&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(346,390&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_0A641916-511E-472F-9817-C277E7E67861_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;This section explains the judgements and estimates
 made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments
 that are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial
 statements. An explanation of each level is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="39%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="36%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="13" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair values&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;br /&gt;
 hierarchy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation Techniques&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 a)Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;653,142&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;950,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Pricing models based on discounted cash Present
 value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable
 yield curves and end period FX rates&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;-Held for trading&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(24,199&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;950,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;-Derivatives used for hedging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;677,341&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 b)FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;656,302&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,675&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;-Held for trading&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;602,719&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,675&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;-Derivatives used for hedging&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;53,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;c)Currency forward contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet
 date&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 -Held for trading&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;TL 118,647 accrual of net interest expense has been
 reflected to consolidated financial statements as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 72,653).
 Since&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;bid-ask&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;spread is
 unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency
 swap contracts, prices in&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;bid-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;ask price range
 which were considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid
 prices. If mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL
 123,995 lower as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017:
 TL 129,870).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_4CE02A65-E893-4B1E-A434-5A2EA351DE7F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_8" name="fin648117_8"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Finance income and costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Recognized in the statement of profit or loss:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and
 interest&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;654,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;317,542&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;282,408&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow hedges &amp;#x2013; reclassified to profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;568,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest income on bank deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;395,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;278,599&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;158,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;204,191&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;185,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;445,943&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Credit finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,828&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,186&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Finance income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,932,133&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;818,436&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;961,642&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net foreign exchange losses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,695,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(718,501&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(782,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expenses for financial liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 measured at amortized cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(807,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(385,386&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(343,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Late payment interest expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(116,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,688&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,619,091&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,141,302&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,134,441&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,686,958&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(322,866&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(172,799&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Finance incomes for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are mainly attributable to
 interest income on contracted handset sales, changes in fair value
 of derivative financial instruments, interest income on bank
 deposits and cash flow hedge.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Foreign exchange losses mainly include foreign
 exchange losses on borrowings and bonds issued amounting to TL
 2,378,910 and TL 1,335,308 as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Finance costs for year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 and 2017 mainly attributable to the financing costs of borrowings,
 foreign exchange losses from operating and financing
 activities.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Finance costs for year ended 2016 is mainly
 attributable to the financing costs of borrowings, 4.5G license
 fees payable, foreign exchange losses of Belarusian Telecom
 operating in Belarus and foreign exchange losses of lifecell
 operating in Ukraine.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian Telecom and
 lifecell exclude foreign exchange losses incurred in the foreign
 operations&amp;#x2019; individual financial statements which have been
 recognized directly in equity under foreign currency translation
 reserve in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with
 the accounting policy for net investment in foreign operations as
 disclosed in Note 2c.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeExpenseExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_CFA2C7DA-F92E-4D1D-9706-AD9B38F8561B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Turkcell - 2G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 27&amp;#xA0;April 1998, the Company was granted
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;25-year&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;GSM license
 (the &amp;#x201C;2G License&amp;#x201D;) for a consideration of USD 500,000,
 the carrying amount of the 2G license is TL 195,425 at
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 241,407) and
 it is amortized over 25 years.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Turkcell - 3G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 30&amp;#xA0;April 2009, the Company signed a license
 agreement (the &amp;#x201C;3G License&amp;#x201D;) with the ICTA which
 provides authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and
 infrastructure. The Company acquired
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;A-type&lt;/font&gt;license providing the widest
 frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding VAT).
 The license is effective for 20 years starting from 30&amp;#xA0;April
 2009. The carrying amount of the 3G License is TL 397,543 at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 436,014) and it is
 amortized over 25 years.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Turkcell - 4.5G License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 26&amp;#xA0;August 2015, &amp;#x201C;Authorization Tender
 on IMT Services and Infrastructure&amp;#x201D; publicly known as 4.5G
 license tender, was held by the Information Technologies and
 Communication Authority and the Company was granted a total
 frequency band of 172.4M Hz for 13 years for a consideration of EUR
 1,623,460 (excluding VAT).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;IMT authorization period expires on 30&amp;#xA0;April
 2029 and operators commenced service delivery for 4.5G from
 1&amp;#xA0;April 2016. 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and
 2 units of 2x5 MHz frequency band in 2100 MHz spectrum were
 commenced on 1&amp;#xA0;December 2015, while remaining packages were
 commenced on 1&amp;#xA0;April 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The carrying amount of the 4.5G License is TL
 4,125,743 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL
 4,528,254).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="28%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impact of&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;br /&gt;
 adaption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposal&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 subsidiary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;br /&gt;
 in&amp;#xA0;exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,139,628&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(220,986&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;466,379&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;331,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,722,998&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,117,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,175,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,822&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,453&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;110,621&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,539,038&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,319&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,139&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,618&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,431,901&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;583,809&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,034,053&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,749&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(191&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;127,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;485,815&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(618,032&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,587&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,007&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,678,873&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,431,901&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,264,912&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(225,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(18,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;483,134&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,622,225&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,419,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;533,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(184,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,948,235&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,770,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;663,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,232&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(12,793&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;59,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,481,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;62,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,549&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,491&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,074&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,274&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,581&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,855&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;528&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,774&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,211&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;601,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;360,232&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;974,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,899&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(176&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,338,463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;601,890&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,577,087&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(187,684&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,232&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(12,969&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;252,034&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,572,053&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,340,410&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;830,011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;687,825&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(38,161&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,232&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(5,592&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;231,100&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,050,172&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization expenses for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 1,580,319, TL
 1,095,401and TL 921,812, respectively include impairment losses and
 are recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment losses on intangible assets for the
 years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL 3,232, TL
 1,986 and TL 3,181 respectively and are recognized in amortization
 expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Computer software includes capitalized software
 development costs that meet the definition of an intangible asset.
 The amount of capitalized development costs is TL 171,442 for the
 year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL
 124,504). The amortization expenses related to capitalized software
 development costs for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017
 and 2016 amounting to TL 40,934, TL 37,532 and TL 30,148,
 respectively are recognized in cost of revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="34%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;br /&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disposals&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transfers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 Impairment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effects&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;br /&gt;
 in&amp;#xA0;exchange&amp;#xA0;rates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balance at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,039,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,945&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,139,628&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,076,405&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470,457&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,624&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;569,153&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,725&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,117,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;218&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;71,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,981&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;66,539&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;112,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,016&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,749&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Construction in progress&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;620,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(638,357&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;127,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,482,018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,172,847&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,624&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;32,479&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,678,873&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,878,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;537,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,173&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,419,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,237,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;537,805&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,219&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,770,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;767&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;62,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,491&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of usage&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,489&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,274&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,774&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,246,029&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,093,415&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,986&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,338,463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net book amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,235,989&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;79,432&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(504&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,986&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;27,326&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,340,410&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestsInSubsidiariesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_B813CCEC-F8FD-4A5F-A90E-53A59829CC48_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s ultimate parent company is
 Turkcell Holding, Subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture of
 the Company as at 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 and 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="24%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="33%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective Ownership Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Country of&lt;br /&gt;
 Incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kibris Telekom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Global Bilgi&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Customer relations and human resources
 management&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turktell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Information technology, value&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 added GSM services and entertainment investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Superonline&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications, television services and
 content services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Satis&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Sales, delivery and digital sales services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Eastasia&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Teknoloji&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Research and development&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Global Tower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Telecommunications infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rehberlik&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Directory Assistance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financell(&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Financing business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell Ventures&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Beltel&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Gayrimenkul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Property investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Global LLC&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Customer relations management&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 UkrTower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Telecommunications infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Europe&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Germany&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Odeme&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Payment services
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;e-money&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;license&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 lifecell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Finansman&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Consumer financing services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Beltower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications Infrastructure business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Enerji&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Electricity energy trade and wholesale and
 retail electricity sales&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Paycell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Consumer financing services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell Digital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkish Republic of&lt;br /&gt;
 Northern Cyprus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 T&amp;#xD6;FA&amp;#x15E; (&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Interest free consumer financing services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Sigorta(&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Insurance agency activities&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarusian Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifetech&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Information technology, programming and
 technical support&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Information and Entertainment Services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerinteltek (&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Azerbaijan&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Information and Entertainment Services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective Ownership Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Associates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Country of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fintur&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 T&amp;#xFC;rkiye&amp;#x2019;nin Otomobili (&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Electric passenger car development, production
 and trading activities&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective Ownership Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Joint Venture Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Country of&lt;br /&gt;
 Incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sofra (&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Meal coupons and cards&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;On 16&amp;#xA0;February 2018, Turkcell Ozel Finansman
 A,S, which will grant loans within the framework of Islamic
 financing principles for purchases of goods and services, was
 incorporated under the laws of Republic of Turkey.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(2)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;On 28&amp;#xA0;June 2018, T&amp;#xFC;rkiye&amp;#x2019;nin
 Otomobili, which will develop and produce mainly electric passenger
 car and to carry out trading activities, was incorporated and
 accounted under investments in equity accounted investees in the
 consolidated financial statements as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(3)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;On 25&amp;#xA0;June 2018, Turkcell Sigorta
 Arac&amp;#x131;l&amp;#x131;k Hizmetleri A,S,, which will engage in insurance
 agency activities, was incorporated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(4)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;On 30&amp;#xA0;July 2018, Sofra, which will provide
 services via various means such as service coupons, meal coupons,
 meal card, electronic coupon and/or smart card, in vehicle payment,
 smart key, was incorporated and accounted under investments in
 equity accounted investees in the consolidated financial statements
 as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, Turkcell &amp;#xD6;deme ve Elektronik Para
 Hizmetleri A,&amp;#x15E;, BELB&amp;#x130;M Elektronik Para ve &amp;#xD6;deme
 Hizmetleri A,&amp;#x15E;, and Posta ve Telgraf Te&amp;#x15F;kilat&amp;#x131;
 A,&amp;#x15E;, (&amp;#x201C;PTT&amp;#x201D;) holds equal shareholding ratios of
 Sofra.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(5)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The liquidation process of Financell B.V., which is
 a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in the
 Netherlands and which is&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-operational&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;since
 December 2015, has been completed as of 14&amp;#xA0;August 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(6)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The Group has transferred its total shareholding in
 Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other shareholder of
 Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (&amp;#x201C;Baltech&amp;#x201D;), for a
 total consideration of EUR 19,530. The share purchase agreement was
 signed on 15&amp;#xA0;November 2018 and the transfer of proceeds to
 Inteltek was completed on 27&amp;#xA0;December 2018. Group have lost
 the control over the subsidiary unconditionally on 27&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 with transfer of money. The transfer of shares to Baltech was
 completed subsequently on 11&amp;#xA0;January 2019. The Due to the
 divestment of holding in Azerinteltek, the Group has recognized
 gain on sale of subsidiary amounting to TL 110,308 for the year
 ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInterestsInSubsidiariesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_BEB24BE3-6E12-47CB-8231-C7A5A25408E8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;22.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventory&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 inventories amounting
 to TL 180,434 which consist of mainly mobile phone, modem, tablet,
 sim card and tower construction materials (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017:
 TL 104,102).&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_61059A68-C0CF-4027-B752-8B74CB2E02BD_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Right of use assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As of 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018, The Company provided a
 right of use asset equal to the lease liability adjusted for
 prepaid or accrued rent payments. In accordance with this
 methodology, application of IFRS 16 does not have an impact on the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s retained earnings as of 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Closing balances of right of use assets as of
 1&amp;#xA0;January and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and depreciation and
 amortization expenses for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 is
 stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="34%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tangible&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Site Rent&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Building&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Network&lt;br /&gt;
 equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Right&lt;br /&gt;
 of way&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,077,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;146,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;226,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,652&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,566,238&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,578,559&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization charge for the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(451,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(43,563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(181,741&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(81,325&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(758,479&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,458&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(48,273&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,731&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(813,210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,021,638&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;135,158&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;50,538&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;109,883&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,317,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,643&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;323,742&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;332,385&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,649,602&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018, additions to
 right of use assets amount to TL 1,156,973 and interest expense on
 lease liabilities is TL 210,200.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_9BB6F6A6-5BBC-4C5E-AD28-B3EC9B5F5580_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Receivables from financial services&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,286,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,950,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;receivables
 from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;884,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,170,929&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,248,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in provision for impairment of
 receivables from financial services are disclosed in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Starting from 2016 the Group and its distributors
 have offered handset campaigns where subscribers can buy handsets
 using loans placed by Turkcell Finansman. The Group assumes credit
 risk in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the loan
 from the subscriber during the contract period and does not
 recognize handset revenue since it is not acting as principal in
 the handset sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_9291BD8A-DE35-4053-B969-FBF2BF48B292_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-wholly&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;owned
 subsidiaries that have material&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 to the Company are disclosed below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name of subsidiary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Place of&lt;br /&gt;
 incorporation&lt;br /&gt;
 and principal&lt;br /&gt;
 place&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Proportion of ownership&lt;br /&gt;
 interests and voting&lt;br /&gt;
 rights&lt;br /&gt;
 held by&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 interest&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Profit/(loss) allocated to&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;
 Accumulated&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 controlling interests&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,072&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &amp;#x2013;controlling
 interest&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,158&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,855&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,810&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,927&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReclassificationOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_303AE6C7-A29C-4ABE-AD28-CBC39E92ECF9_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On the date of initial application, 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018, the financial instruments of the Company were as follows,
 with any reclassifications noted;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Original&amp;#xA0;(IAS&amp;#xA0;39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New (IFRS
 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Original&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Difference&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized&amp;#xA0;cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized&amp;#xA0;cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;155,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;154,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Held&amp;#xA0;to&amp;#xA0;maturity&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,848,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,888,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,950,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,897,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivatives&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,711,452&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(881&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Held to maturity&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,338&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,332&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivatives&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;110,108&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;110,108&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfReclassificationOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_CA202C6B-B479-4570-9374-5E3281C611B7_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,752,587&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,236,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,281,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;952,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;56,485&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,977,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,115,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,337,495&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,089,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;101,350&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,801&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,438,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,159,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,763&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;211,195&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,973&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;203,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;232,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Commission fees on betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;200,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;181,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;200,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;181,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;175,695&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;124,263&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,272&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,325&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;311,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;289,842&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;262,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,265,777&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,450,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,456,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,067,078&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,933,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,454&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;364,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,604&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,236,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,126,395&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;952,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;796,225&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,115,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,883,974&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,089,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;579,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,801&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;44,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,159,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;624,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,698&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,698&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,084&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,973&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;191,480&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;232,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;198,564&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Commission fees on betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;181,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;176,167&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;181,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;176,167&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;124,263&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,377&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,325&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,851&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,249&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;109,477&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,450,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,787,592&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,067,078&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;874,692&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,454&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;661,923&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,604&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;38,646&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="54%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell&lt;br /&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell&lt;br /&gt;
 International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Telecommunication Services&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,752,587&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,281,595&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;56,485&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,977,697&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;267,329&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;7,493&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;259,836&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;16,485,258&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,281,595&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;48,992&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;17,717,861&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Equipment Related&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,337,495&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;101,350&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,438,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,330,808&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;101,350&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,432,158&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;6,687&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;6,687&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Call Center&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,763&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;211,195&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,786&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;203,172&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;9,763&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;211,195&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;17,786&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;203,172&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Commision fees on betting business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;200,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;200,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;200,315&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;200,315&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenue from betting business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;268,470&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;268,470&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;268,470&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;268,470&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenue from financial operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;941,918&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;941,918&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;38,955&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;38,955&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;902,963&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;902,963&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,695&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64,272&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;311,933&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;289,842&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;262,058&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;12,211&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;8,556&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;7,576&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;28,343&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;163,484&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;55,716&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;304,357&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;289,842&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;233,715&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,265,777&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,456,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,933,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;364,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,610,348&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;109,906&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;46,531&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;7,493&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,759,292&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;16,655,429&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,347,074&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,887,300&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;356,620&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;19,533,183&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory>
  <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C8739136-D87E-4403-B2B0-40E2F617CE01_1_2">2018-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
  <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_24573CCB-B33D-4F09-A096-8B382EE961A3_1_5">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
  <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_24573CCB-B33D-4F09-A096-8B382EE961A3_1_7">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
  <dei:EntityFilerCategory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_24573CCB-B33D-4F09-A096-8B382EE961A3_1_6">Large Accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
  <ifrs-full:FinanceCosts contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C87C9149-9475-4855-9B33-B2C8D552E2A8_1_16" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">3619091000</ifrs-full:FinanceCosts>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C76D0B89-9617-401B-AA35-71282D56E714_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_16" name="fin648117_16"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;16.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Asset held for sale and discontinued
 operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Disposal of Fintur&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In 2016, the Group has committed to plan to exit
 from Fintur operations in relevant jurisdictions and initiated an
 active program to locate a buyer for its associate. In this regard,
 Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported as
 discontinued operation starting from 1&amp;#xA0;October 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Equity accounting for Fintur ceased starting from
 1&amp;#xA0;October 2016, and in accordance with IFRS 5, Fintur has been
 measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs
 to sell.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The delay during 2018 in the sales process was
 caused by events and circumstances beyond the Company&amp;#x2019;s
 control.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fintur, has transferred its total shareholding in
 Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m D&amp;#x131;&amp;#x15F; Ticaret
 A.&amp;#x15E; (&amp;#x201C;Azertel&amp;#x201D;) to Azerbaijan International
 Telecom LLC (&amp;#x201C;Azintelecom&amp;#x201D;) at the price of EUR 221,687
 on 5&amp;#xA0;March 2018. The signing of definitive agreement, the
 transfer of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to
 Fintur were completed simultaneously. The transaction has no impact
 on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is classified as
 &amp;#x201C;assets held for sale&amp;#x201D; in the statement of financial
 position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fintur has completed the transfer of all its shares
 in Geocell LLC to Silknet JSC on 20&amp;#xA0;March 2018, a joint stock
 company organized under the laws of Georgia, for a total
 consideration of USD 153,000 upon receiving the necessary
 regulatory approvals. The transaction has no impact on consolidated
 financial statements since Fintur is classified as &amp;#x201C;assets
 held for sale&amp;#x201D; in the statement of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fintur, has transferred its total shareholding in
 Kcell JSC to Kazakhtelecom JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kazakhtelecom&amp;#x201D;),
 established in Kazakhstan, a fixed line operator controlled by the
 government of the Republic of Kazakhstan through sovereign wealth
 fund&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Samruk-Kazyna&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;for a
 total consideration of USD 302,571. The definitive agreement has
 been signed on 12&amp;#xA0;December 2018. The transfer of shares to
 Kazakhtelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur were completed
 simultaneously on 21&amp;#xA0;December 2018. The transaction has no
 impact on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is
 classified as &amp;#x201C;assets held for sale&amp;#x201D; in the statement
 of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company has signed the definitive agreement on
 12&amp;#xA0;December 2018 to transfer its total shareholding in Fintur
 to other shareholder of Fintur, Sonera Holding B.V. (&amp;#x201C;Sonera
 Holding&amp;#x201D;). Transfer to Sonera Holding will be completed
 subsequent to obtainment of regulatory approvals, the value of
 transaction will be finalized on closing date of the transaction.
 Closing is expected in 2019.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss
 statement of Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are
 presented in USD);&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January -&lt;br /&gt;
 30&amp;#xA0;September&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of sales&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(369,104&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Gross profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;248,110&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 General and administrative expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,818&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other operating (expenses), net&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Operating profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;77,051&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance (expense)/income, net&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(61,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit before income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,848&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total income tax&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,947&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(Loss)/profit for period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Attributable to:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 -owners of the parent&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(28,695&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;-non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(Loss)/profit for period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C54C47AE-35AF-41C4-B3F7-AB2D07A61A39_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Closing balances of right of use assets as of
 1&amp;#xA0;January and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and depreciation and
 amortization expenses for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 is
 stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="34%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tangible&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Site Rent&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Building&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Network&lt;br /&gt;
 equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Right&lt;br /&gt;
 of way&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;License&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,077,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;146,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;226,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,652&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,566,238&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,321&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,578,559&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Depreciation and amortization charge for the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(451,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(43,563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(181,741&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(81,325&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(758,479&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,458&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(48,273&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,731&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(813,210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,021,638&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;135,158&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;50,538&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;109,883&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,317,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,643&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;323,742&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;332,385&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,649,602&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_49B5E31B-913B-48C1-8EA0-804E77D30EF0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following transactions occurred with related
 parties:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue from related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Kyivstar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Telia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,941&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Vimpelcom&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,418&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Azercell(****)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,585&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Krea (*)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center services, fixed line services, rent&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 and interest charges&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,422&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Millenicom (**)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to other related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,324&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;74,481&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;61,032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;89,426&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="75%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related party expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Kyivstar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;77,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,178&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Turkcell Vakf&amp;#x131;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Donation&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;44,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Telia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,047&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Wind Telecomunicazioni&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,812&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Vimpelcom&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,853&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,721&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Azercell (****)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;734&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,361&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Hobim (***)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Invoicing and archiving services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,993&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,832&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Krea&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Digital television broadcasting services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,975&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from other related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,799&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,659&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;144,909&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;97,879&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;103,642&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Transactions with Krea include transactions until
 26&amp;#xA0;August 2016,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Transactions with Millenicom include transactions
 until 21&amp;#xA0;January 2016,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;(***)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Transactions with Hobim include transactions until
 20&amp;#xA0;June 2017,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;(****)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Transactions with Azercell include transactions
 until 5&amp;#xA0;March 2018,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4023_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">38161000</ifrs-full:DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <ifrs-full:ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_DC1EBA5F-7AD0-470F-AF6F-1AE71DC79FFE_1_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">26224000</ifrs-full:ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_5127D995-9DB4-4F3E-B054-4D5E6B951FC5_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade receivables and accrued revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,634,427&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,369,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accounts and notes receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;560,665&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;498,397&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Undue assigned contracted receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;271,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;347,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;632,631&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,592&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,505,990&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,848,572&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Trade receivables are shown net of provision for
 impairment amounting to TL 738,181, at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 705,213). Movements in provision for
 impairment of trade receivables and due from related parties are
 disclosed in Note 35. The accounts and notes receivable represent
 receivables from distributors and roaming receivables. The
 Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to currency risk and credit risk arising
 from trade receivables are disclosed in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Letters of guarantee received with respect to the
 accounts and notes receivable amounted to TL 174,975 and TL 339,543
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The undue assigned contracted receivables are the
 remaining portion of the assigned receivables from the distributors
 related to the handset campaigns which will be collected from
 subscribers in instalments by the Company. When monthly instalment
 is billed to the subscriber, that portion is transferred to
 &amp;#x201C;Receivables from subscribers&amp;#x201D;. The Company measures
 the undue assigned contracted receivables at amortized cost, bears
 the credit risk and recognizes interest income throughout the
 contract period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The accrued revenue represents accrued revenue from
 subscribers. Due to the high volume of subscribers, there are
 different billing cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the
 end of each reporting period to accrue revenue for services
 rendered but not billed. The undue assigned contracted receivables
 related to handset campaigns, which will be billed after one year
 is presented under&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;trade
 receivable amounting to TL 115,001.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_934D145E-0D23-461C-A960-F43E72AF9B1E_4014_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">21976000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaid contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_9014_40" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1949379000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaid>
  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_62" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">58778000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests>
  <ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_69" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1947004000</ifrs-full:EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_24573CCB-B33D-4F09-A096-8B382EE961A3_1_1">TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A S</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
  <dei:EntityShellCompany contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_24573CCB-B33D-4F09-A096-8B382EE961A3_1_8">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
  <ifrs-full:FinanceIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C87C9149-9475-4855-9B33-B2C8D552E2A8_1_15" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1932133000</ifrs-full:FinanceIncome>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_92E68911-B6C5-4F67-B068-DAD11B63675C_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_38" name="fin648117_38"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;38.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with key management
 personnel&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Key management personnel comprise of the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s members of the Board of Directors and chief
 officers.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;There are no loans to key management personnel as
 of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group provide additional benefits to key
 management personnel and contribution to retirement plans based on
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-determined&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;ratio
 of compensation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Short-term benefits (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;92,341&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Long-term benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;755&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;548&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;479&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;93,217&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;75,848&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;60,544&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Includes share-based payment,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following balances are outstanding at the end
 of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related
 parties:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Due from related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Vimpelcom OJSC (&amp;#x201C;Vimpelcom&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,138&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&amp;#x201C;Telia&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,741&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kyivstar&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,061&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&amp;#x201C;Kazakcell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;830&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azercell Telekom MMC (&amp;#x201C;Azercell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,788&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,533&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,299&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;There is no net of allowance for doubtful
 receivables of due from related parties at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 227).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Due from Telia, Vimpelcom, Azercell and Kyivstar
 resulted from telecommunications services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Due from Kazakcell, mainly resulted from software
 services and telecommunications services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Due to related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Vakf&amp;#x131;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kyivstar&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,591&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,346&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Wind Telecomunicazioni S,P,A,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Teliasonera International Carrier Switzerland Ag&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Vimpelcom (Bv&amp;#x131;) Ltd,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,552&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Geocell LLC (&amp;#x201C;Geocell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;782&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;897&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;45,331&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Due to Kyivstar, Geocell, Wind Telecomunicazioni
 S,P,A, and Vimpelcom (Bv&amp;#x131;) Ltd, mainly resulted from
 telecommunications services received.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to currency risk related
 to outstanding balances with related parties is disclosed in
 Note&amp;#xA0;35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following transactions occurred with related
 parties:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue from related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Kyivstar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,875&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,964&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Telia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,941&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Vimpelcom&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,418&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Azercell(****)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,585&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Krea (*)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center services, fixed line services, rent&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 and interest charges&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,422&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to Millenicom (**)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Sales to other related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,324&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;74,481&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;61,032&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;89,426&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="75%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related party expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Kyivstar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;77,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,178&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Turkcell Vakf&amp;#x131;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Donation&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;44,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Telia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,047&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Wind Telecomunicazioni&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,812&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Vimpelcom&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,853&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,721&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Azercell (****)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;734&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,361&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Hobim (***)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Invoicing and archiving services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,993&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,832&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from Krea&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Digital television broadcasting services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,975&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;u&gt;Charges from other related parties&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,799&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,659&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;144,909&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;97,879&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;103,642&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Transactions with Krea include transactions until
 26&amp;#xA0;August 2016,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Transactions with Millenicom include transactions
 until 21&amp;#xA0;January 2016,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;(***)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Transactions with Hobim include transactions until
 20&amp;#xA0;June 2017,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"&gt;(****)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Transactions with Azercell include transactions
 until 5&amp;#xA0;March 2018,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Kyivstar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Kyivstar, an entity under common control with Alfa,
 is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as
 interconnection and roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Hobim:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Hobim, one of the leading data processing and
 application service provider companies in Turkey, is owned by
 Cukurova Group, The Company has entered into invoice printing and
 archiving agreements with Hobim under which Hobim provides the
 Company with monthly invoice printing services, manages archiving
 of invoices and subscription documents, Prices of the agreements
 are determined through alternative proposals&amp;#x2019; evaluation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Vimpelcom:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Vimpelcom, an entity under common control with
 Alfa, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such
 as interconnection and roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Telia:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Telia, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and
 receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Azercell:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Azercell, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and
 receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Krea:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&amp;#xC7;ukurova Holding has signed a share purchase
 agreement with BeIN Media Group LLC related to the sale of their
 shares in Krea, Share transfer has finalized as at 26&amp;#xA0;August
 2016.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Krea, a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;direct-to-home&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;digital
 television service company under the Digiturk brand name.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;There are no specific agreements between Turkcell
 and digital channels branded under Digiturk name, Every year, as in
 every other media channel, standard ad spaces are purchased on a
 spot basis, Also, Krea provides instant football content related to
 Spor Toto Super League to the Company to be delivered to mobile
 phones and tablets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company has agreements for fixed telephone,
 leased line, corporate internet, and data center services provided
 by the Company&amp;#x2019;s subsidiary Turkcell Superonline.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Turkcell
 Vakf&amp;#x131;:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 11&amp;#xA0;October 2018, Turkcell Vakf&amp;#x131;, was
 incorporated for rendering social responsibility and donation
 transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Wind:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Wind, an entity under common control with Alfa, is
 rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as
 interconnection and roaming.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_D20B88C7-6BE2-4806-8E3D-E588F084457D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &amp;#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x201D; on retained earnings as of
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained earnings 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS 9
 effects-excluding&amp;#xA0;&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15 effects)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,301,128&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;830,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Decrease in current assets and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(132,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(144,632&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;530,022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Opening retained earnings 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS
 9 and IFRS 15 effects)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,831,150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_AE920D70-79A5-4C89-BDEC-EE7FCEFFD806_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The sensitivity of provision for employee
 termination benefits to changes in the significant actuarial
 assumptions is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="60%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discount
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inflation
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensivity Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in assumption&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16.5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13.7&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,216&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,501&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="60%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discount
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inflation
 Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Sensivity Level&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1%&amp;#xA0;decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in assumption&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,050&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,349&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,371&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_EE52FEEF-FD9B-4B15-A01B-D53D97633227_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Share capital&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, share capital
 represents 2,200,000,000 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: 2,200,000,000)
 authorized, issued and fully paid shares with a par value of TL 1
 each. In this respect, share capital presented in the consolidated
 financial statements refers to nominal amount of registered share
 capital.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Every holder of shares are entitled to receive
 dividends as declared and is entitled to one vote at a meeting in
 person or by proxy.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Companies with their shareholding percentage are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Holding A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Holding&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,122,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,122,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Public Share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48.95&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,077,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48.95&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,077,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.05&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.05&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inflation adjustment to share capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Inflation adjusted capital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,147,648&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,147,648&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, total number of shares
 pledged as security is 995,509 (2017: 995,509).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Legal reserves&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The legal reserves consist of first and second
 reserves, appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial
 Code (&amp;#x201C;TCC&amp;#x201D;). The TCC stipulates that the first legal
 reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of 5%
 per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of a
 company&amp;#x2019;s&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;paid-in&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;share
 capital. The second legal reserve is appropriated at the rate of
 10% per annum of all cash dividends in excess of 5% of
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;paid-in&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;share
 capital. Under the TCC, the legal reserves can only be used to
 offset losses and are not available for any other usage unless they
 exceed 50% of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;paid-in&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;share
 capital.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Treasury shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;During 2018, the Company purchased 8,434,204 of its
 shares&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;on-market&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;with
 prices ranging from full TL 10.01 to full TL 12.33.
 The&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;buy-back&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;was
 approved by the Board of Directors on 27&amp;#xA0;July 2016 and
 30&amp;#xA0;January 2017. Total cost of TL 94,620 was deducted from
 equity (2017: None).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dividends&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Turkcell:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 25&amp;#xA0;May 2017, the Company&amp;#x2019;s General
 Assembly has approved payment of a dividend amounting to TL
 3,000,000 (equivalent to USD 841,633 as of 25&amp;#xA0;May 2017, the
 date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) out of profits for
 the period from 1&amp;#xA0;January 2010 to 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016. This
 represents a gross cash dividend of full TL 1.3636364 (equivalent
 to full USD 0.3825604 as of 25&amp;#xA0;May 2017, the date of the
 Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) per share. The Company paid TL
 3,000,000 in total including withholding taxes in three instalments
 on 15&amp;#xA0;June, 15&amp;#xA0;September and 15&amp;#xA0;December 2017 to the
 shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 29&amp;#xA0;March 2018, the Company&amp;#x2019;s General
 Assembly has approved a dividend distribution for the year ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 amounting to TL 1,900,000; this represents a
 gross cash dividend of full TL 0.86364 per share. The Company paid
 TL 1,900,000 in total including withholding taxes in three
 instalments on 18&amp;#xA0;June, 17&amp;#xA0;September and 17&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 to the shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inteltek:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;According to the resolution of the General Assembly
 Meeting of Inteltek dated 31&amp;#xA0;March 2017, the shareholders
 decided to pay a dividend amounting to TL 63,528 out of profits for
 the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2016 (remaining amount after
 deducting interim dividends for the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;six-month&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;period
 ended 30&amp;#xA0;June 2016 amounting to TL 20,455) and a dividend out
 legal reserves amounting to TL 11,585. The aggregate amount of
 dividends were paid as of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017. According to the
 the resolution of General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated
 25&amp;#xA0;December 2017, shareholders decided to pay dividend
 amounting to TL 28,402 for the first 9 months of 2017 profit. The
 related dividend payment was made in January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;According to Board of Directors Resolution of
 Inteltek dated 18&amp;#xA0;December 2017 the advanced dividend payment
 has been made in January 2018 amounting to TL 28,402 for the first
 nine months of 2017 profit. According to the resolution of the
 Ordinary General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 30&amp;#xA0;March
 2018, the shareholders resolved to pay a dividend amount equal to
 TL 60,011 out of profits for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017
 (remaining amount after deducting interim dividends for the
 nine-month period ended 30&amp;#xA0;September 2017 amounting to TL
 28,402) and a dividend out legal reserves amount equal to TL 9,507.
 The aggregate amount of dividends has been paid on May 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Azerinteltek:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;According to the resolution of the General Assembly
 Meeting of Azerinteltek dated 10&amp;#xA0;April 2017 and 30&amp;#xA0;April
 2018, Board of Directors have decided to pay dividend amounting to
 AZN 34,797 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2018: TL 56,111) from the profit
 realized for the last quarter of 2017, first and second quarter of
 2018. Dividend payment was made in 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_7B8CF483-8E7A-4850-80C7-A45AB51F2526_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;39.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s ultimate parent company is
 Turkcell Holding, Subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture of
 the Company as at 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 and 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="24%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="17%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="33%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective Ownership Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Country of&lt;br /&gt;
 Incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kibris Telekom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Global Bilgi&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Customer relations and human resources
 management&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turktell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Information technology, value&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 added GSM services and entertainment investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Superonline&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications, television services and
 content services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Satis&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Sales, delivery and digital sales services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Eastasia&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Teknoloji&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Research and development&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Global Tower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Telecommunications infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rehberlik&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Directory Assistance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financell(&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Financing business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell Ventures&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Beltel&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Gayrimenkul&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Property investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Global LLC&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Customer relations management&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 UkrTower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 Telecommunications infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Europe&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Germany&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Odeme&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Payment services
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;e-money&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;license&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 lifecell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Finansman&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Consumer financing services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Beltower&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications Infrastructure business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Enerji&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Electricity energy trade and wholesale and
 retail electricity sales&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Paycell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Ukraine&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Consumer financing services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifecell Digital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkish Republic of&lt;br /&gt;
 Northern Cyprus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 T&amp;#xD6;FA&amp;#x15E; (&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Interest free consumer financing services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Sigorta(&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Insurance agency activities&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Belarusian Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lifetech&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Republic of Belarus&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Information technology, programming and
 technical support&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;80&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Information and Entertainment Services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azerinteltek (&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Azerbaijan&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Information and Entertainment Services&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective Ownership Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Associates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Country of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fintur&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Telecommunications investments&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 T&amp;#xFC;rkiye&amp;#x2019;nin Otomobili (&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Electric passenger car development, production
 and trading activities&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effective Ownership Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Joint Venture Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Country of&lt;br /&gt;
 Incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017 (%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sofra (&lt;sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Meal coupons and cards&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;33&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(1)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;On 16&amp;#xA0;February 2018, Turkcell Ozel Finansman
 A,S, which will grant loans within the framework of Islamic
 financing principles for purchases of goods and services, was
 incorporated under the laws of Republic of Turkey.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(2)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;On 28&amp;#xA0;June 2018, T&amp;#xFC;rkiye&amp;#x2019;nin
 Otomobili, which will develop and produce mainly electric passenger
 car and to carry out trading activities, was incorporated and
 accounted under investments in equity accounted investees in the
 consolidated financial statements as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(3)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;On 25&amp;#xA0;June 2018, Turkcell Sigorta
 Arac&amp;#x131;l&amp;#x131;k Hizmetleri A,S,, which will engage in insurance
 agency activities, was incorporated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(4)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;On 30&amp;#xA0;July 2018, Sofra, which will provide
 services via various means such as service coupons, meal coupons,
 meal card, electronic coupon and/or smart card, in vehicle payment,
 smart key, was incorporated and accounted under investments in
 equity accounted investees in the consolidated financial statements
 as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, Turkcell &amp;#xD6;deme ve Elektronik Para
 Hizmetleri A,&amp;#x15E;, BELB&amp;#x130;M Elektronik Para ve &amp;#xD6;deme
 Hizmetleri A,&amp;#x15E;, and Posta ve Telgraf Te&amp;#x15F;kilat&amp;#x131;
 A,&amp;#x15E;, (&amp;#x201C;PTT&amp;#x201D;) holds equal shareholding ratios of
 Sofra.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(5)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The liquidation process of Financell B.V., which is
 a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in the
 Netherlands and which is&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-operational&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;since
 December 2015, has been completed as of 14&amp;#xA0;August 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(6)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The Group has transferred its total shareholding in
 Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other shareholder of
 Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (&amp;#x201C;Baltech&amp;#x201D;), for a
 total consideration of EUR 19,530. The share purchase agreement was
 signed on 15&amp;#xA0;November 2018 and the transfer of proceeds to
 Inteltek was completed on 27&amp;#xA0;December 2018. Group have lost
 the control over the subsidiary unconditionally on 27&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 with transfer of money. The transfer of shares to Baltech was
 completed subsequently on 11&amp;#xA0;January 2019. The Due to the
 divestment of holding in Azerinteltek, the Group has recognized
 gain on sale of subsidiary amounting to TL 110,308 for the year
 ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-wholly&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;owned
 subsidiaries that have material&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 to the Company are disclosed below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Name of subsidiary&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Place of&lt;br /&gt;
 incorporation&lt;br /&gt;
 and principal&lt;br /&gt;
 place&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;business&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Proportion of ownership&lt;br /&gt;
 interests and voting&lt;br /&gt;
 rights&lt;br /&gt;
 held by&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 interest&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;Profit/(loss) allocated to&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;
 Accumulated&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 controlling interests&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&lt;br /&gt;
 December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inteltek&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Turkey&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,506&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;46,072&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &amp;#x2013;controlling
 interest&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,158&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,855&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,810&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,927&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Summarized financial information in respect of
 Inteltek is set out below. The summarized financial information
 below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inteltek&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;403,427&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223,119&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;125,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,742&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equity attributable to owners&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;292,236&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;102,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;208,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 (Expenses) / Income (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(93,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(104,194&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gain on Sale of Investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;118,476&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;233,582&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;79,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;179&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Dividend paid to&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(46,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash inflow from operating activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash inflow from investing activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;158,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,930&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash outflow from financing activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,518&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(75,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
 equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;56,949&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,574&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net cash inflow&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;177,757&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26,966&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_550DB1D5-9EC2-4DBA-AD24-7768091C03CA_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Unused tax losses will expire at the following
 dates:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="86%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Expiration Date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2019&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2020&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;581&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2021&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2022&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;368,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2023&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;172,264&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2024&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;303,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2025&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,023,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2026&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2027&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;488,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 2028&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;308,541&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefinite&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,596,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,310,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_97F3E544-BB87-4064-995C-859549C27AE1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;33.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade and other payables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Payable to suppliers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,372,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,527,152&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Taxes payable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;465,966&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;415,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and
 contributions to the ICTA&amp;#x2019;s expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;455,496&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;305,208&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;91,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;402,453&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;369,445&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,788,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,696,466&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Payable to suppliers arises in the ordinary course
 of business.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Taxes payables include VAT payables, special
 communications taxes payable, frequency usage fees payable to the
 ICTA and personnel income taxes payable.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Accrued selling and marketing expenses mainly
 result from services received from third parties related to the
 marketing activities of the Group but not yet invoiced.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_61" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1900000000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C8739136-D87E-4403-B2B0-40E2F617CE01_1_4">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
  <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C8739136-D87E-4403-B2B0-40E2F617CE01_1_3">2018</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
  <dei:DocumentType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C8739136-D87E-4403-B2B0-40E2F617CE01_1_0">20-F</dei:DocumentType>
  <ifrs-full:EarningsPerShareExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_3E33B153-B137-48CB-9CF7-111CDA4E8C4A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="55%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Numerator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit attributable to owners of the Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,021,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,492,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Denominator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Weighted average number of shares (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,184,750,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.93&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.68&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="55%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Numerator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the
 Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,021,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,979,129&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,534,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Denominator:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Weighted average number of shares (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,184,750,233&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,193,184,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing
 operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full
 TL)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.93&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;0.70&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:EarningsPerShareExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:EmployeeBenefitsExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_ADEDA317-6D40-4E7B-A297-1A308DF832CF_1_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2069142000</ifrs-full:EmployeeBenefitsExpense>
  <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_24573CCB-B33D-4F09-A096-8B382EE961A3_1_2">0001071321</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
  <dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_24573CCB-B33D-4F09-A096-8B382EE961A3_1_4">Yes</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
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  <ifrs-full:FinanceIncomeCost contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C87C9149-9475-4855-9B33-B2C8D552E2A8_1_17" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-1686958000</ifrs-full:FinanceIncomeCost>
  <ifrs-full:GrossProfit contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C87C9149-9475-4855-9B33-B2C8D552E2A8_1_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">7146482000</ifrs-full:GrossProfit>
  <ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4023_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-3232000</ifrs-full:ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
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  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_67" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">759902000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges>
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  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_934D145E-0D23-461C-A960-F43E72AF9B1E_4014_7" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">391380000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_F9B0F2D8-1A1E-41F2-8EEC-FBF8775E0C8A_1_9" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">630191000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax>
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  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_0895547F-DBFF-4F4E-919D-114C2C637827_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ac)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsequent events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Events after the reporting date; Includes all
 events between the reporting date and the date on which the
 financial statements are authorized for issue, even if any
 announcement of profit or other selected financial information has
 been made publicly disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In case of events requiring correction after the
 reporting date, corrects this new situation accordingly. Events
 that are not required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting
 date are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
 consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory>
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 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee benefit expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Wages and salaries (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,030,641&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,746,147&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,450,262&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee termination benefits (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;29,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Defined contribution plans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,361&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,107&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,069,142&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,787,116&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,490,961&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Wages and salaries include compulsory social
 security contributions, bonuses and share based payments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Remeasurements of employee termination benefits for
 the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to
 TL (12,699), TL 3,738 and TL 34,532 respectively are reflected in
 other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Employee benefit expenses are recognized in cost of
 revenue, selling and marketing expenses and administrative
 expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExpensesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_B28166ED-D700-4E3C-9182-E48862D8C522_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following tables show the adjustments
 recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not
 affected by the changes have not been included. As a result,
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sub-totals&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and
 totals disclosed cannot be recalculated from the numbers provided.
 The adjustments are explained in more detail by standard below.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="10%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="37%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect&amp;#xA0;Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,116,316&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,116,316&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,649,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,649,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,050,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,059,866&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,990,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;119,122&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;884,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;884,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;152,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,036&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investments in equity accounted investees&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;421,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(228&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(161,426&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;593,809&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;24,428,166&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(836&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,049,017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,502,872&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,877,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inventories&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,434&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,434&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,505,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(703,742&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,153,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,286,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,326,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,356,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,356,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(51,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;711,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;711,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,419,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,421,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,091,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(137,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(312,872&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,542,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Subtotal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,616,804&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,894&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(129,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(305,946&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,045,667&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Assets classified as held for sale&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,720,305&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,720,305&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,337,109&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,894&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(129,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(305,946&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,765,972&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,765,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,058&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;919,206&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,196,926&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40,643,085&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share premium&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Treasury shares (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(141,534&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(141,534&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Additional paid in capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Reserves&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,503,537&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(740&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,495,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefit&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,871&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,871&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,359,317&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;667,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(71,464&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,757,846&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim
 Hizmetleri AS (&amp;#x201C;the Company&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,921,744&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;676,904&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(72,204&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,312,209&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,810&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,810&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,053,554&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;676,904&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(72,204&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,444,019&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect&amp;#xA0;Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,119,636&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;902,285&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,217,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit obligations&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;862,360&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,854&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;667,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(102,887&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;467,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,971,673&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,223&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;222,565&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;902,285&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,845,600&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,035,909&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;366,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,669,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;133,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;133,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,788,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,786,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;264,704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;307,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;307,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,265&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,265&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,740,048&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,737&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;366,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,353,466&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26,711,721&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,223&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;242,302&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,269,130&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25,199,066&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity and liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,765,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,058&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;919,206&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,196,926&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40,643,085&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="56%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,350,557&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,132&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,368,689&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(17,824&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,310,299&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,785,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(329,447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,507,099&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(360,545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(360,545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total cost of revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,145,993&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(329,447&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;51,098&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(13,867,644&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross profit&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,565,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(347,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,861,590&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross profit from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;581,373&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;581,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total gross profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,146,482&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(347,271&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;51,098&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,442,655&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;241,435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;206,423&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,626,714&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,527&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;523,210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,208&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,342,659&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Administrative expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(673,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;225,778&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,724&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(949,872&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(381,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(337,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Operating profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,359,861&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,915&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,939&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;143,611&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,019,396&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,932,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;892&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,931,241&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,619,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(230,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,388,414&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,686,958&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(229,771&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,457,173&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share of profit of equity accounted investees&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit before income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,672,816&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,901&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,939&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(86,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,562,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(495,481&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,764&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,015&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(467,398&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,177,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,137&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;137,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(71,464&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,094,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the year is attributable to:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Owners of the Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,021,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,137&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;137,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(71,464&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,938,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,177,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,137&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;137,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(71,464&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,094,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.93&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.89&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_274CA2CA-2FE7-4AAC-BF05-1E9368F52928_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_2" name="fin648117_2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of preparation and summary of significant
 accounting policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;This note provides a list of the significant
 accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these
 consolidated financial statements to the extent they have not
 already been disclosed in the other notes below. These policies
 have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless
 otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements are for the
 Group consisting of Turkcell &amp;#x130;leti&amp;#x15F;im Hizmetleri
 A.&amp;#x15E;. and its subsidiaries and the Group&amp;#x2019;s interest in
 associates and a joint venture.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compliance with IFRS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group
 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
 Reporting Standards (&amp;#x201C;IFRS&amp;#x201D;) and interpretations issued
 by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (&amp;#x201C;IFRS IC&amp;#x201D;)
 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial
 statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International
 Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#x201C;IASB&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The accounting policies, presentation and methods
 of computation are consistent with those of the previous financial
 year and corresponding reporting period, unless otherwise
 stated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted IFRS 9,&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x201C;Financial
 Instruments&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;and&amp;#xA0;IFRS 15, &amp;#x201C;Revenue from
 Contracts with Customers&amp;#x201D; for the first time for the year
 commencing 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&amp;#xA0;The Group also elected to
 early adopt IFRS 16, &amp;#x201C;Leases&amp;#x201D; for the first
 time&amp;#xA0;for the year commencing 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15
 and&amp;#xA0;IFRS 16 on the consolidated financial statements are
 explained in&amp;#xA0;Note 2.ae.i.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The General Assembly has the power to amend and
 reissue the financial statements. The consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 were
 authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 15&amp;#xA0;February
 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements as at and for
 the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 were authorized for issue by
 the Board of Directors on 20&amp;#xA0;February 2019 and updated to
 reflect subsequent events after the original date of authorisation
 for inclusion in its annual report on Form 20-F.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Historical cost convention&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The accompanying consolidated financial statements
 are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and
 reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in
 accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The financial
 statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except
 for the following measured at fair value:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Consideration payable in relation to the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional and presentation currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions and balances&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are
 translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
 the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities
 denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are
 translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
 that date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured
 at fair value are translated to the functional currency using the
 exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
 Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair
 value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For
 example, translation differences on&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit
 or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value
 gain or loss and translation differences
 on&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 such as equities classified as at fair value through other
 comprehensive income are recognised in other comprehensive
 income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in
 profit or loss, except:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;For capitalized foreign exchange differences
 relating to borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an
 adjustment to interest costs eligible for capitalization.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Foreign exchange differences are deferred in equity
 if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net
 investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment
 in a foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are
 presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within
 finance income or finance costs.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Foreign operations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The results and financial position of foreign
 operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary
 economy) that have a functional currency different from the
 presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency
 as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;assets and liabilities for each balance sheet
 presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that
 balance sheet&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;income and expenses for each statement of profit or
 loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at
 average monthly exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable
 approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on
 the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are
 translated at the dates of the transactions), and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;all resulting exchange differences are recognized
 in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign
 currency translation reserve, in equity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On consolidation, exchange differences arising from
 the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of
 borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of
 such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income.
 When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of
 the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences
 are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
 sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the
 acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and
 liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing
 rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates and judgments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial
 statements requires the use of accounting estimates. Management
 also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these
 estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
 on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
 recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in
 any future periods affected.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Information about significant areas of estimation,
 uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies
 that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in
 the consolidated financial statements are described below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Allowance for doubtful
 receivables&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful
 receivables for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s subscribers and customers to make required
 payments. The Group bases the allowance on the likelihood of
 recoverability of trade receivables, receivables from financial
 services and other receivables; when there was objective evidence
 of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after
 the initial recognition of asset a loss event and that loss event
 had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
 asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
 estimated. The allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance
 charged to expenses is determined in respect of receivable
 balances, calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding
 balance in each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance
 increasing as the aging of the receivable becomes older.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Capitalization and useful lives of
 assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The useful lives and residual values of the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s assets are estimated by management at the time the
 asset is acquired and regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The
 Group defines useful life of its assets in terms of the
 assets&amp;#x2019; expected utility to the Group. This judgment is based
 on the experience of the Group with similar assets. In determining
 the useful life of an asset, the Group also follows technical
 and/or commercial obsolescence arising on changes or improvements
 from a change in the market. The useful lives of the
 telecommunication licenses are based on the duration of the license
 agreements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and
 UMTS services licenses acquired on 26&amp;#xA0;August 2008. In
 addition, the license period has been committed and signed for an
 additional 10 years for an insignificant fee. The amortization on
 the consolidated financial statements has been recognized on the
 assumption that the duration of the license would be extended.
 Starting from 1&amp;#xA0;March 2016,&amp;#xA0;the license is valid from the
 date of the licensing authority&amp;#x2019;s decision on its issue and
 for an unlimited period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gross versus net presentation of
 revenue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods
 or rendering of services, revenue from customers and costs with
 suppliers are reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as
 agent in sale of goods or rendering of services, revenue from
 customer and costs with suppliers are reported on a net basis,
 representing the net margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as
 principal or agent depends on management&amp;#x2019;s analysis of both
 legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and its
 business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported
 revenue and costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or
 cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Contracted handset sales&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company, the distributors and dealers offer
 joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of
 device by the dealer and/or distributor and a communication service
 to be provided by the Company. The Company does not recognize any
 revenue for the device in these transactions by considering the
 below factors:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company is not primary obligor for the sale of
 handset,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company does not have control over the sale
 prices of handsets,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company has no inventory risk,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company has no responsibility on technical
 compability of equipment delivered to customers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the responsibility after sale belongs to the
 distributor and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company does not make any modification on the
 equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Multiple performance obligations and price
 allocation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In arrangements which include multiple elements
 where the Group acts as principal, the Group considers these
 bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee
 or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. A good or
 service is distinct if both of the following criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the good or service is capable of being
 distinct&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the promise to transfer the good or service is
 distinct within the context of the contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The arrangement consideration is allocated to each
 performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative
 stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a
 distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the
 remaining elements of the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The calculation of income taxes involves a degree
 of estimation and judgment in respect of certain items whose tax
 treatment cannot be finally determined until resolution has been
 reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through
 formal legal process.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As part of the process of preparing the
 consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to
 estimate the income taxes in each of the jurisdictions and
 countries in which they operate. This process involves estimating
 the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary
 differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as
 deferred revenue and reserves for tax and accounting purposes. The
 Group management assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax
 assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the
 extent the recovery is not considered probable the deferred asset
 is adjusted accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The recognition of deferred tax assets is based
 upon whether it is probable that future taxable profits will be
 available, against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
 Recognition, therefore, involves judgment regarding the future
 financial performance of the particular legal entity in which the
 deferred tax asset has been recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provisions, contingent liabilities and
 contingent assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As detailed and disclosed in Note 37, the Group is
 involved in a number of investigations and legal proceedings (both
 as a plaintiff and as a defendant) during the year arising in the
 ordinary course of business. All of these investigations and
 litigations are evaluated by the Group Management in accordance
 with IAS 37&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Provisions, Contingent
 Liabilities and Contingent Assets&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;and
 disclosed or accounted in the consolidated financial statements.
 Future results or outcome of these investigations and litigations
 might differ from Group Management&amp;#x2019;s expectations. As at the
 reporting date, the Group Management believes that appropriate
 recognition criteria and measurement basis are applied to
 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that
 sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to enable users to
 understand their nature, timing and amount by considering current
 conditions and circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Annual impairment review&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company tests annually whether goodwill and
 intangible asset not yet available for use have suffered any
 impairment in accordance with IAS
 36&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Impairment of Assets&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt;.
 Additionally, the carrying amounts of Company&amp;#x2019;s nonfinancial
 assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
 there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the
 assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less
 cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use
 of estimates as discussed in Note 13.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2014, the Company has
 impaired its assets in Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, there is no impairment on assets in Luhansk
 and Donetsk regions (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 10,872).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Current and potential future political and economic
 changes in Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
 subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability
 of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will
 be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
 administrative and political processes in these countries. These
 processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in
 these countries.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within
 Belarus and Ukraine may subject to foreign currency and interest
 rate risks related to borrowings, the subscriber&amp;#x2019;s purchasing
 power, liquidity and increase in corporate and personal
 insolvencies, that may not necessarily be observable in other
 markets. The accompanying consolidated financial statements contain
 the Company management&amp;#x2019;s estimations on the economic and
 financial positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and
 Ukraine. The future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might
 differ from the Company&amp;#x2019;s expectations. As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the Group&amp;#x2019;s management believes that
 their approach is appropriate in taking all the necessary measures
 to support the sustainability of these subsidiaries&amp;#x2019;
 businesses in the current circumstances and the achievability of
 the financials projections used in the impairment assessments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurements and valuation
 processes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Some of the Company&amp;#x2019;s assets and liabilities
 are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. In
 estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company
 uses market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where
 Level&amp;#xA0;1 and 2 inputs are not available, the Company can engage
 third party qualified experts to perform the valuation, if
 necessary. The management works closely with the qualified external
 experts to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and
 inputs to the model. Information about the valuation techniques and
 inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and
 liabilities are disclosed in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changes in accounting policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Other than the adoption of the new and revised
 standards as explained in Note 2(ae), the Group did not make any
 significant changes to its accounting policies during the current
 year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, interest
 expense/income and fair value of derivative financial instruments
 are shown netted off on consolidated statement of profit or loss
 (Note 8). The Company has presented financials of 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017 and 2016 accordingly. This classification has no impact on
 operating profit, profit for the year and cash flow statement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Interest expense and income for derivative
 financial instruments and option premium charges are shown net of
 under finance income (Note 8).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changes in accounting estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If the application of changes in the accounting
 estimates affects the financial results of a specific period, the
 changes in the accounting estimates are applied in that specific
 period, if they affect the financial results of current and
 following periods; the accounting estimate is applied prospectively
 in the period in which such change is made. A change in the
 measurement basis applied is a change in an accounting policy, and
 is not a change in an accounting estimate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company does not have significant changes in
 accounting estimates during the year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comparative information and revision of prior
 period financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group
 have been prepared consistent with prior periods.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation and equity
 accounting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business combinations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Business combinations are accounted for using the
 acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business
 combination comprises:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the fair value of the assets transferred&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;liabilities incurred to the former owners of the
 acquired business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;equity interests issued by the Group&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the fair value of any asset or liability resulting
 from a contingent consideration arrangement, and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the fair value of
 any&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-existing&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;equity
 interest in the subsidiary.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
 incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and
 contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with
 limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
 acquisition date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill is measured as the excess of the
 consideration transferred, amount of
 any&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interest
 in the acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any
 previously held equity interest in the acquired entity over the
 fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. If those
 amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets
 of the business acquired, the difference is recognized directly in
 profit or loss as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes
 any&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interest
 in the acquired entity on an&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;acquisition-by-acquisition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;basis
 either at fair value or at the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interest&amp;#x2019;s
 proportionate share of the acquired entity&amp;#x2019;s net identifiable
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where settlement of any part of cash consideration
 is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to
 their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate
 used is the entity&amp;#x2019;s incremental borrowing rate, being the
 rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an
 independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contingent consideration is classified either as
 equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial
 liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in
 fair value recognized in profit or loss. Contingent consideration
 classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&amp;#xA0;Instead,
 any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to
 equity through other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If the business combination is achieved in stages,
 the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer&amp;#x2019;s
 previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to
 fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising
 from such remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group
 has control. The Group controls an entity when the group is exposed
 to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with
 the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its
 power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are
 fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to
 the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
 ceases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company reassesses whether or not it controls
 an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
 changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed
 above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized
 gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.
 Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction
 provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been
 changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies
 adopted by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in
 the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of
 comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement
 of financial position respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Non&amp;#xA0;-controlling interest has not been
 attributed to Belarus Telekom on the grounds that net assets of
 Belarus Telekom is negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by
 the Company and management&amp;#x2019;s assessment of relevant articles
 of the share purchase agreement with
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;shareholder.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Turkcell Finansman A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell
 Finansman&amp;#x201D;) sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to
 Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. Turkcell Varl&amp;#x131;k
 Finansman&amp;#x131; Fund (&amp;#x201C;Fund&amp;#x201D;) founded by Aktif
 Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. on 14&amp;#xA0;April 2017 in
 order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities
 (&amp;#x201C;ABS&amp;#x201D;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure
 where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization.
 Turkcell Finansman similarly sold second financial loans amounting
 to TL 89,607 to Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;.
 Turkcell Varl&amp;#x131;k Finansman&amp;#x131; Fund (&amp;#x201C;Fund&amp;#x201D;)
 founded by Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. on
 22&amp;#xA0;August 2017, third financial loans amounting to TL 90,272
 on 16&amp;#xA0;February 2018 and fourth financial loans amounting to TL
 56,716 on 20&amp;#xA0;December 2018. Turkcell Finansman transferred its
 contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial loans
 that have been sold to the Fund resulting
 in&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;de-recognition&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;of
 the related assets from its consolidated financial statements.
 Moreover, the Company did not consolidate the Fund since the
 activities of the Fund are not controlled by the Company and the
 Fund has been defined as a structured entity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Changes in ownership interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group treats transactions
 with&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity
 owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an
 adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any
 difference between the amount of the adjustment to
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and
 any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate
 reserve within equity attributable to owners of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity
 account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint
 control or significant influence, any retained interest in the
 entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying
 amount recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the
 initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting
 for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or
 financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted
 for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or
 liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an
 associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is
 retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously
 recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit
 or loss where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business combinations under common
 control&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Business combinations between entities or
 businesses under common control are excluded from the scope of IFRS
 3. In a business combination under common control, assets and
 liabilities of the acquired entity are stated at predecessor
 carrying values. Any difference between the consideration given and
 the aggregate book value of the assets and liabilities of the
 acquired entity at the date of the transaction is recognized in
 equity. The acquired entity&amp;#x2019;s results and financial position
 are incorporated as if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had
 always been combined, or using the results from the date when
 either entity joined the Group, where such a date is later.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Put option over shares relating
 to&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where a put option is written by the Group on
 shares in an existing subsidiary held
 by&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests,
 the Group recognizes a financial liability at the present value of
 the redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership
 risks and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is
 attributable to Group, the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interest
 is derecognized. The difference between the put option liability
 and the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 derecognized is recognized in equity. For business combinations
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2009, subsequent changes in the fair value of
 the put option liability are recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Reserve for put option over shares relating
 to&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 included in equity arises from the difference between the fair
 value of the put option written by Fintur Holdings B.V.
 (&amp;#x201C;Fintur&amp;#x201D;) on&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;shares
 in one of its subsidiaries and the
 derecognized&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 relating to that put option.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vi)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investments in associates and joint
 ventures&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An associate is an entity over which the Group has
 significant influence, but not control or joint control. This is
 generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the
 voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using
 the equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at
 cost.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the
 parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to
 the net assets of the joint arrangement. The results and assets and
 liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these
 consolidated financial statements using the equity method of
 accounting.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Under the equity method of accounting, an
 investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and
 adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the
 post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or
 loss, and the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of movements in other
 comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income.
 Dividends received or receivable from associates are recognized as
 a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of losses in an
 equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in that
 entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the
 Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred
 obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group
 and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are
 also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an
 impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity
 accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure
 consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the
 cost of the investment over the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the net fair
 values of the associate&amp;#x2019;s identifiable assets and liabilities
 is recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount
 of the investment. Any excess of the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the net
 fair value of the associate&amp;#x2019;s identifiable assets and
 liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the associate profit or loss in the
 period in which the investment is acquired.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments
 is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in
 (Note 16). The Group measures an associate that is classified as
 held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of
 classification as held for sale and fair value less costs of
 disposal. Equity accounting ceases once an associate is classified
 as held for sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Classification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;From 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018, the Group classifies its
 financial assets in the following measurement categories:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;those to be measured subsequently at fair value
 (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;those to be measured at amortised cost.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The classification depends on the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 business model for managing the financial assets and the
 contractual terms of the cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses
 will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments
 in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will
 depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the
 time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at
 fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group reclassifies debt investments when and
 only when its business model for managing those assets changes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and derecognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets
 are recognized on trade date, the date on which the Group commits
 to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized
 when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets
 have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred
 substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At initial recognition, the Group measures a
 financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial
 asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction
 costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the
 financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at
 FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Financial assets with embedded derivatives are
 considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash
 flows are solely payment of principal and interest.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Debt instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends
 on the Group&amp;#x2019;s business model for managing the asset and the
 cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement
 categories into which the Group classifies its debt
 instruments:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection
 of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely
 payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost.
 Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance
 income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss
 arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of
 contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where
 the assets&amp;#x2019; cash flows represent solely payments of principal
 and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying
 amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of
 impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange
 gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the
 financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss
 previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit
 or loss. Interest income from these financial assets is included in
 finance income using the effective interest rate method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for
 amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a
 debt instruments that is subsequently measured at FVPL is
 recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity instruments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group subsequently measures all equity
 investments at fair value. Where the Group&amp;#x2019;s management has
 elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity
 investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair
 value gains and losses to profit or loss following the
 derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments
 continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s right to receive payments is established.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Changes in the fair value of financial assets at
 FVPL are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as
 applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses)
 on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately
 from other changes in fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;From 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018, the Group assesses on a
 forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with
 its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The
 impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a
 significant increase in credit risk.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Loss allowances are measured on either the
 following bases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;12 month expected credit losses (ECLs): these are
 ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months
 after the reporting date; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all
 possible default events over the expected life of a financial
 instrument.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group applies lifetime ECL measurement for all
 group companies except Turkcell Finansman A.S. which applies both
 12 month and lifetime ECL (general approach).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Derivatives and hedging activities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value
 on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are
 subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each
 reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign
 exchange swaps (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option
 transaction fair values are calculated with market levels of
 interest rates and Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT)
 exchange rates via Bloomberg financial terminal. If market levels
 are not available for valuation date, fair value for forward
 contracts will be value of discounted future value of difference
 between contract price level and forward value of CBRT exchange
 rate with risk fee rates for the period. Interest rate and currency
 swaps will be valued with the difference of discounted cash flows
 of each leg of the swaps using risk free rates and CBRT exchange
 rates. Option transactions will be valued with option pricing
 models using risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value
 depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging
 instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The
 group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk
 associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities
 and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At inception of the hedge relationship, the Group
 documents the economic relationship between hedging instruments and
 hedged items including whether changes in the cash flows of the
 hedging instruments are expected to offset changes in the cash
 flows of hedged items. The Group documents its risk management
 objective and strategy for undertaking its hedge transactions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge
 accounting&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The effective portion of changes in the fair value
 of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges
 is recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The
 gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised
 immediately in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Gains or losses relating to the effective portion
 of the change in intrinsic value of the options are recognised in
 the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The changes in the time
 value of the options that relate to the hedged item (&amp;#x2018;aligned
 time value&amp;#x2019;) are recognised within OCI in the costs of
 hedging reserve within equity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in
 the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Where the hedged item subsequently results in the
 recognition of a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-financial&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset,
 both the deferred hedging gains and losses and the deferred time
 value of the option contracts or deferred forward points, if any,
 are included within the initial cost of the asset. The deferred
 amounts are ultimately recognised in profit or loss as the hedged
 item affects profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The gain or loss relating to the effective portion
 of the interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings is
 recognised in profit or loss within finance cost at the same time
 as the interest expense on the hedged borrowings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or
 terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
 accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs
 of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the
 forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-financial&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset.
 When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the
 cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were
 reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for
 hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative
 instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are
 recognised immediately in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(viii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Offsetting financial assets and financial
 liabilities&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the
 net amount presented in the statement of financial position where
 the Group has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized
 amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to
 realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial instruments&amp;#x2014;Accounting policies
 applied until 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group has applied IFRS 9 retrospectively, but
 has elected not to restate comparative information for prior
 periods. As a result, the comparative information provided
 continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 previous accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on
 adoption of IFRS 9 are as follows. The Group&amp;#x2019;s new accounting
 policies are explained above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Classification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Until 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, the Group classified
 its financial assets in the following categories:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;financial assets at fair value through profit or
 loss,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;loans and receivables,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;investments,
 and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The classification depended on the purpose for
 which the investments were acquired. Management determined the
 classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in
 the case of assets classified as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-evaluated&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;this
 designation at the end of each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reclassification&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group could choose to reclassify
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-derivative&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;trading
 financial asset out of the held for trading category if the
 financial asset was no longer held for the purpose of selling it in
 the near term. Financial assets other than loans and receivables
 were permitted to be reclassified out of the held for trading
 category only in rare circumstances arising from a single event
 that was unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In
 addition, the Group could choose to reclassify financial assets
 that would meet the definition of loans and receivables out of the
 held for trading or&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;categories
 if the Group had the intention and ability to hold these financial
 assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of
 reclassification.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Reclassifications were made at fair value as of the
 reclassification date. Fair value became the new cost or amortized
 cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses
 recorded before reclassification date were subsequently made.
 Effective interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans
 and receivables and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;categories
 were determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in
 estimates of cash flows adjusted effective interest rates
 prospectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The measurement at initial recognition did not
 change on adoption of IFRS 9.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and
 receivables and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;investments
 were carried at amortized cost using the effective interest
 method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 were subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
 from changes in the fair value were recognized as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;for &amp;#x2018;financial assets at fair value through
 profit or loss&amp;#x2019; &amp;#x2013; in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;for&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign
 currency &amp;#x2013; translation differences related to changes in the
 amortized cost of the security were recognized in profit or loss
 and other changes in the carrying amount were recognized in other
 comprehensive income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;for other monetary
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;securities
 classified as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;
 in other comprehensive income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details on how the fair value of financial
 instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Impairment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group assessed at the end of each reporting
 period whether there was objective evidence that a financial asset
 or group of financial assets was impaired. A financial asset or a
 group of financial assets was impaired and impairment losses were
 incurred only if there was objective evidence of impairment as a
 result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
 recognition of the asset (a &amp;#x2018;loss event&amp;#x2019;) and that loss
 event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the
 financial asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
 estimated. In the case of equity investments classified
 as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;a
 significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
 below its cost was considered an indicator that the assets were
 impaired.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss
 was measured as the difference between the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying
 amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows
 (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred)
 discounted at the financial asset&amp;#x2019;s original effective
 interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset was reduced and the
 amount of the loss was recognised in profit or loss. If a loan
 or&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;held-to-maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;investment
 had a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any
 impairment loss was the current effective interest rate determined
 under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group could
 measure impairment on the basis of an instrument&amp;#x2019;s fair value
 using an observable market price.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the
 impairment loss decreased and the decrease could be related
 objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was
 recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor&amp;#x2019;s credit
 rating), the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss
 was recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment testing of trade receivables is
 described in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If there was objective evidence of impairment
 for&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets, the cumulative loss &amp;#x2013; measured as the difference
 between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any
 impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
 profit or loss &amp;#x2013; was removed from equity and recognized in
 profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Impairment losses on equity instruments that were
 recognised in profit or loss were not reversed through profit or
 loss in a subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If the fair value of a debt instrument classified
 as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;available-for-sale&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;increased
 in a subsequent period and the increase could be objectively
 related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was
 recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss was reversed
 through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(j)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;For the purpose of presentation in the statement of
 cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand,
 deposits held at call with financial institutions, other
 short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of
 three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts
 of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
 in value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(k)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade receivables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Trade receivables are amounts due from customers
 for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of
 business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or
 less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are
 presented as&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair
 value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
 effective interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note
 35 for a description of the Group&amp;#x2019;s impairment policies.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(l)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, plant and equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Items of property, plant and equipment are stated
 at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses.
 Property, plant and equipment related to the Company and its
 subsidiaries operating in Turkey are adjusted for the effects of
 inflation during the hyperinflationary period ended on
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2005. Since the inflation accounting commenced on
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2011, property, plant and equipment related to the
 subsidiaries operating in Belarus are adjusted for the effects of
 inflation. However, decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years
 led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to
 decrease to 65%. Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered
 to transit out of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined
 to be appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries
 operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Historical cost includes expenditure that is
 directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of
 self-constructed assets includes cost of materials and direct
 labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset
 to a working condition for its intended use and the costs of
 dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which
 they are located, if any.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Purchased software that is integral to the
 functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of
 that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and
 equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
 separate items of property, plant and equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Gains and losses on disposals are determined by
 comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. There are recognized
 included in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove
 assets on sites and to restore sites on which they are located,
 other than changes deriving from the passing of time, are added or
 deducted from the cost of the assets in the period in which they
 occur. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not
 exceed the balance of the carrying amount on the date of change,
 and any excess balance is recognized immediately in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount is written down
 immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying
 amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsequent costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Subsequent costs are included in the asset&amp;#x2019;s
 carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
 only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated
 with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can
 be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component
 accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced.
 All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss
 during the reporting period in which they are incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Depreciation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
 method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over
 their estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment
 acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&amp;#x2019;s
 useful life or over the shorter of the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life
 and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the
 group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Land is not depreciated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="82%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 21&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Mobile network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fixed network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;6 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting terminals&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Borrowing costs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;General and specific borrowing costs that are
 directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
 production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period
 of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its
 intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily
 take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended
 use or sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Investment income earned on the temporary
 investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
 qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for
 capitalization.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in
 which they are incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(m)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Telecommunication licenses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are
 stated at historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation
 during the hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less
 amortization and impairment losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis by reference to the license
 period. The useful lives for telecommunication licenses are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Telecommunications licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(&lt;i&gt;ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Computer software&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized
 on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the
 specific software.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Costs associated with maintaining computer software
 programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Development costs that are directly attributable to
 the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products
 controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when
 the following criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;it is technically feasible to complete the software
 so that it will be available for use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;management intends to complete the software and use
 or sell it&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;there is an ability to use or sell the software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;it can be demonstrated how the software will
 generate probable future economic benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;adequate technical, financial and other resources
 to complete the development and to use or sell the software are
 available, and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the expenditure attributable to the software during
 its development can be reliably measured.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as
 part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate
 portion of relevant overheads.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Research expenditure and development expenditure
 that do not meet the criteria above are recognized as an expense as
 incurred. Development costs previously recognized as an expense are
 not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Capitalized development costs are recorded as
 intangible assets and amortized from the point at which the asset
 is ready for use.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
 lives. The useful lives for computer software are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="86%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;8&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Other intangible assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Other intangible assets that are acquired by the
 Group which have finite useful lives are stated at historical cost
 adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary
 period, where applicable, less amortization and impairment losses.
 Indefeasible Rights of Use (&amp;#x201C;IRU&amp;#x201D;) are rights to use a
 portion of an asset&amp;#x2019;s capacity granted for a fixed period of
 time. IRUs are recognized as intangible asset when the Group has
 specific indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an
 underlying asset and the duration of the right is for the major
 part of the underlying asset&amp;#x2019;s useful economic life. IRUs are
 amortized over the shorter of the underlying asset&amp;#x2019;s useful
 economic life and the contract term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Amortization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group amortizes intangible assets with a
 limited useful life using the straight-line method over the
 following periods:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;10&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 7&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Goodwill&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is
 included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is
 tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is
 carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and
 losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of
 goodwill relating to the entity sold.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for
 the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those
 cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are
 expected to benefit from the business combination in which the
 goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the
 lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management
 purposes, being the operating segments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(n)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment properties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recognition and measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Investment properties are properties held for
 rental yields and/or for capital appreciation (including property
 under construction for such purposes). Investment properties are
 stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment
 losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An investment property is derecognized upon
 disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn
 from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the
 disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property
 (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and
 the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in
 the period in which the property is derecognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Depreciation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
 method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over
 their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment Property&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25&amp;#xA0;-45&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(o)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net
 realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling
 price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs
 necessary to make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using
 the weighted average method and comprises all costs of purchase and
 other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
 location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined
 after deducting rebates and discounts. At
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 and 2017, inventories mainly consisted
 of mobile phones,&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sim-cards,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and other
 devices.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(p)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill and intangible assets that have an
 indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are
 tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.
 Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes
 in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
 recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
 which the asset&amp;#x2019;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
 amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&amp;#x2019;s
 fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
 impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
 are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
 independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
 assets (cash-generating units).&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-financial&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for
 possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting
 period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(r)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Short-term obligations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Liabilities for salaries
 including&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-monetary&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;benefits
 that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the
 end of the period in which the employees render the related service
 are recognized in respect of employees&amp;#x2019; services up to the
 end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts
 expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The
 liabilities are presented as trade and other payables in the
 statement of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Termination benefits&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the
 Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey are required to
 make&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;lump-sum&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;payments to
 employees who have completed one year of service and whose
 employment is terminated without cause or who retire, are called up
 for military service or die. Such payments are calculated on the
 basis of 30 days&amp;#x2019; pay up to a of maximum full TL 5,434 as at
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 4,732), per
 year of employment at the rate of pay applicable at the date of
 retirement or termination. Termination benefits paid to key
 executive officers are presented as other expenses. Reserve for
 employee termination benefits is computed and reflected in the
 consolidated financial statements on a current basis. Discount rate
 used for calculating employee termination benefit as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 is 4.41%(31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: 3.33%). The
 reserve is calculated by estimating the present value of future
 probable obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey
 arising from retirement of employees. Reserve for employee
 termination benefits is calculated annually by independent
 actuaries using the projected unit credit method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Defined contribution plans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;For defined contribution plans, the Group pays
 contributions to publicly or privately administered pension
 insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The
 Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions
 have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee
 benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are
 recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a
 reduction in the future payments is available.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Share-based payments&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group provides a cash-settled share-based
 payment plan for selected employees in return for their services.
 For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Group
 measures services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair
 value of the liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based
 payment plan are recognized as employee benefit expense over the
 relevant service period. The fair value of the liability
 is&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;re-measured&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;at each
 reporting date and at the settlement date. Any changes in fair
 value are recognized in profit or loss for the period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Personnel bonus&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a
 legal obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a
 constructive obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable
 estimate of the obligation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(s)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Provisions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past
 event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation
 that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow
 of resources will be required to settle the obligation.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where there are a number of similar obligations,
 the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is
 determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A
 provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with
 respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations
 may be small.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Provisions are measured at the present value of
 management&amp;#x2019;s best estimate of the expenditure required to
 settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
 The discount rate used to determine the present value is
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;rate that
 reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and
 the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision
 due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Onerous contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Present obligation arising under an onerous
 contract is recognized and measured as a provision. An onerous
 contract is considered to exist where the Group has a contract
 under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under
 the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received
 under it.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dismantling, removal and restoring sites
 obligation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group is required to incur certain costs in
 respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to
 restore sites on which the assets were located. The dismantling
 costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected
 payments discounted at a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-tax&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;discount
 rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
 money and the risks specific to the liability.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(t)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenue is recognized at the amount of the
 transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation.
 The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an
 entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised
 goods or services to a customer. Revenue is recognized when control
 is transferred to the customer.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenue from telecommunication services includes
 postpaid and prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value
 added services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card
 sales and roaming revenue. An entity transfers control of a service
 over time and, therefore, satisfies a performance obligation and
 recognizes revenue from telecommunication services over time.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group
 generally collects cash in advance by selling prepaid top up to
 distributors. In such cases, the Group does not recognize revenue
 until subscribers use the telecommunication services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Services may be bundled with other products and
 services and these bundled elements involve consideration in the
 form of a fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing
 payment stream. A good or service is distinct if both of the
 following criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the good or service is capable of being
 distinct&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the promise to transfer the good or service is
 distinct within the context of the contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The arrangement consideration is allocated to each
 performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative
 stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a
 distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the
 remaining elements of the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenue from device sales is recognized when
 control of the device has transferred, being when delivered to the
 end customer. For device sales made to intermediaries, revenue is
 recognized when control of the device has transferred, being when
 the products are delivered to the intermediary and the intermediary
 has no general right to return the device to receive a refund. If
 control is not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the
 device to an end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any
 right of return.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company, the distributors and dealers offer
 joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of
 device by the dealer and/or the distributor and the sale of
 communication service by the Company. In certain campaigns, dealers
 make the handset sale to the subscribers instalments of which will
 be collected by the Company based on the letters of undertaking
 signed by the subscribers. With the letter of undertaking, the
 dealer assigns its receivables from handset sale to the distributor
 and the distributor assigns its receivables to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company pays the distributor net present value
 of the instalments to be collected from the subscribers and
 recognizes contracted receivables in its statement of financial
 position. The undue portion of assigned receivables from the
 distributors which were paid upfront by the Company is classified
 as &amp;#x201C;undue assigned contracted receivables&amp;#x201D; in trade
 receivables (Note 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the
 subscriber, related portion is presented as &amp;#x201C;receivables from
 subscribers&amp;#x201D;. The Company collects the contracted receivables
 in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
 any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company
 does not act as principal for the sale of handset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option
 to buy handsets using bank loans instalments of which are collected
 by the Company on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any
 credit risk in these transactions. Since the Company collects
 receivables during the contract period and acts as agent for the
 sale of handset, the Company does not recognize any revenue for the
 handset in these transactions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors
 started to offer the option to buy a device through Turkcell
 Financing loan, which will be collected by the Company. The Group
 carries a risk of collection in these transactions. Turkcell
 Finansman collects the purchased credit from the subscriber during
 the contract period, and does not record revenue related to the
 device since it is not the main contractor in the device sale.
 Revenue from financial services comprise of interest income
 generated from consumer financing activities. Interest income is
 recognized as it accrues, using the effective interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged
 to postpaid subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the
 level of usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when
 billed. Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services
 revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of
 net takings earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the
 head agent of fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of
 7.25% of mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax
 as the head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at
 the time all services related to the games are fully rendered.
 Under the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&amp;#x15F;kilat
 M&amp;#xFC;d&amp;#xFC;rl&amp;#xFC;&amp;#x11F;&amp;#xFC; A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Spor
 Toto&amp;#x201D;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m ve
 Dan&amp;#x131;&amp;#x15F;manl&amp;#x131;k A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Inteltek&amp;#x201D;) is
 obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net
 basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Azerinteltek received authorization from
 Azeridmanservis Limited Liability Company set under the Ministry of
 Youth and Sport of the Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate,
 manage and develop the fixed odds and paramutual sports betting
 business. Since Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration
 received from the player less payout (distribution to players) and
 amounts collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is
 recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery
 games by Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission
 revenue over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by
 applying 15% commission rate according to agreement between
 Azerinteltek and Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized
 at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Call center revenues are recognized at the time
 services are rendered during the contractual period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group sells goods or services as a
 principal, revenue and operating costs are recorded on a gross
 basis. When the Group sells goods or services as an agent, revenue
 and operating costs are recorded on a net basis, representing the
 net margin earned. Whether the Group is considered to be acting as
 principal or agent in the transaction depends on management&amp;#x2019;s
 analysis described below such judgements impact the amount of
 reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported
 assets, liabilities or cash flows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Indicators that an entity is a principal:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the entity is primarily responsible for fulfilling
 the promise to provide the specified good or service.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the entity has inventory risk before the specified
 good or service has been transferred to a customer or after
 transfer of control to the customer&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the entity has discretion in establishing the price
 for the specified good or service.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company and the Ministry of Transport and
 Infrastructure of Turkey, Directorate General of Communications
 signed a contract to continue the contract to establish and operate
 mobile communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered
 areas, until 31&amp;#xA0;December 2019 and to add mobile broadband
 services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
 under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing
 networks together. As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the Company has
 recognized TL 376,765 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 257,866) revenue
 from its operations related to this contract. Since the Company
 acts as principal, revenue and operating costs are reported on a
 gross basis in these consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The revenue recognition policy for other revenues
 is to recognize revenue as services are provided.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contract costs eligible for capitalization as
 incremental costs of obtaining a contract comprise commission on
 sale relating to postpaid contracts with acquired or retained
 subscribers. Contract costs are capitalized in the month of service
 activation if the Group expects to recover those costs. Contract
 costs comprise sales commissions to dealers and to own salesforce
 which can be directly attributed to an acquired or retained
 contract. Contract costs are classified as intangible assets in the
 consolidated financial statements. The asset is amortised on a
 straight line basis over the customer life time it relates to
 consistent with the pattern of recognition of the associated
 revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue - Accounting policies applied until
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted the new standard on the required
 effective date using the modified retrospective method which
 requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially
 applying IFRS 15, as at 1&amp;#xA0;January, 2018, to retained earnings
 and not restate prior years. As a result, the comparative
 information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance
 with the Group&amp;#x2019;s previous accounting policy. Accounting
 policies that changed on adoption of IFRS 15 are as follows. The
 Group&amp;#x2019;s new accounting policies are explained above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Contract cost&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contract costs were capitalized under prepaid
 expenses and amortised on a straight line basis over the contact
 term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(u)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trade and other payables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;These amounts represent liabilities for goods and
 services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year
 which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current
 liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the
 reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value
 and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(v)&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value,
 net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
 measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds
 (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized
 in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
 effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
 facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the
 extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
 drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
 occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that
 some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
 capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized
 over the period of the facility to which it relates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Borrowings are removed from the statement of
 financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is
 discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the
 carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished
 or transferred to another party and the consideration paid,
 including any&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or
 loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(w)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The income tax expense or credit for the period is
 the tax payable on the current period&amp;#x2019;s taxable income based
 on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
 changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
 temporary differences and to unused tax losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Income tax expense is recognized in the statement
 of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items
 recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In
 this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income
 or directly in equity, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The current income tax charge is calculated on the
 basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end
 of the reporting period in the countries where the Company&amp;#x2019;s
 subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income.
 Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns
 with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is
 subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where
 appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax
 authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the
 liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
 consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax
 liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
 recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted
 for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
 in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
 of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
 loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
 that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the
 reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
 deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
 liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it
 is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to
 utilize those temporary differences and losses.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not
 recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount
 and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the
 company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the
 temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will
 not reverse in the foreseeable future.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when
 there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
 and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the
 same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are
 offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset
 and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
 asset and settle the liability simultaneously.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim
 special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in
 relation to qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and
 Development Tax Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment
 allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits,
 which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and
 current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognized for
 unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(x)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group does not have any potential ordinary
 shares in issue, therefore basic and diluted earnings per share
 (&amp;#x201C;EPS&amp;#x201D;) are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are
 equal, the Group presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line
 described as &amp;#x201C;Basic and diluted EPS&amp;#x201D;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit
 attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the
 weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
 financial year, excluding treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can
 increase their share capital by distributing &amp;#x201C;Bonus
 share&amp;#x201D; to shareholders from retained earnings. In computing
 earnings per share, such &amp;#x201C;Bonus share&amp;#x201D; distributions
 are treated as issued shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect
 for such share distributions is taken into consideration when
 determining the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(y)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Government grants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Grants from the government are recognized at their
 fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant
 will be received and the Group will comply with all attached
 conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Government grants relating to costs are deferred
 and recognized in profit or loss over the period necessary to match
 them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Government grants relating to property, plant and
 equipment are included in&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities
 as deferred government grants and are credited to profit or loss on
 a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the related
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(z)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 held for sale and discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
 recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
 through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
 They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
 value less costs of disposal.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or
 subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of
 disposal. A gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair
 value less costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any
 cumulative impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss
 not previously recognized by the date of the sale of
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset is
 recognized at the date of derecognition.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An associate must meet the conditions to be
 classified as held for sale. It is first measured in accordance
 with applicable standards. Such standard is IAS 28, and so the
 share of profits and remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in
 accordance with normal associate rules up to the point of
 classification as held for sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The associate or joint venture is then measured in
 accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying
 amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is
 ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
 assets in the statement of financial position.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A discontinued operation is a component of the
 entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale
 and that represents a separate major line of business or
 geographical area of operations, is part of a
 single&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;co-ordinated&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;plan to
 dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a
 subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results
 of discontinued operations are presented separately in the
 statement of profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(aa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
 Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares
 are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the
 proceeds.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where any Group company purchases the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s equity instruments, for example as the result of a
 share&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;buy-back&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;plan, the
 consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental
 costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to
 the owners of the Company as treasury shares until the shares are
 cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently
 reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly
 attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income
 tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of
 the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ab)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Provision is made for the amount of any dividend
 declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the
 discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting
 period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ac)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subsequent events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Events after the reporting date; Includes all
 events between the reporting date and the date on which the
 financial statements are authorized for issue, even if any
 announcement of profit or other selected financial information has
 been made publicly disclosed.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In case of events requiring correction after the
 reporting date, corrects this new situation accordingly. Events
 that are not required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting
 date are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
 consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ad)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At inception of a contract, the Group assesses
 whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or
 contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the
 use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
 consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to
 control the use of an identified asset, The Group assess
 whether:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the contract involved the use of an identified
 asset &amp;#x2013; this may be specified explicitly or implicitly&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the asset should be physically distinct or
 represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically
 distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution
 right, the asset is not identified;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Group has the right to obtain substantially all
 of the economic benefits from the use of an asset throughout the
 period of use; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Group has the right to direct use of the asset.
 The Group has the right when it has the decision-making rights that
 are most relevant to changing the how and for what purpose the
 asset is used is predetermined, the Group has the right the use of
 asset if either:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Group has the right to operate the asset
 or;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Group designed the asset in a way that
 predetermines how and for what purpose it is used.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At inception or on reassessment of a contract that
 contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration
 in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their
 relative stand-alone prices.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Right of use asset&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group recognizes
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;use asset
 and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The right of use asset is initially recognized at
 cost comprising of:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;amount of the initial measurement of the lease
 liability;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;any lease payments made at or before the
 commencement date, less any lease incentives received;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;any initial direct costs incurred by the Group;
 and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the
 commencement date to the earlier of the end date of the useful life
 of the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 of the end date of the lease term. The estimated useful lives
 of&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 are determined on the same basis as those property and equipment.
 In addition, the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted
 for certain remeasurements of the lease liability (Note 28).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ad)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lease Liability&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The lease liability is initially measured at the
 present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
 commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in
 the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the
 Group&amp;#x2019; incremental borrowing rate. Group uses its incremental
 borrowing rate as the discount rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Lease payments included in the measurement of the
 lease liability comprise the following:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;fixed payments,
 including&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;in-substance&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;fixed
 payments;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;variable lease payments that depend on an index or
 a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the
 commencement date;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;amounts expected to be payable under a residual
 value guarantee; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the exercise price under a purchase option that the
 Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an
 optional renewable period if the Group is reasonably certain to
 exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination
 of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain to terminate
 early.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;After initial recognition, the lease liability is
 measured (a)&amp;#xA0;increasing the carrying amount to reflect
 interest on lease liability; (b)&amp;#xA0;reducing the carrying amount
 to reflect the lease payments made; and (c)&amp;#xA0;remeasuring the
 carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications
 or to reflect revised&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;in-substance&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;fixed
 lease payments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where, (a)&amp;#xA0;there is a change in the lease term
 as a result of reassessment of certainty to exercise an exercise
 option, or not to exercise a termination option as discussed above;
 or (b)&amp;#xA0;there is a change in the assessment of an option to
 purchase the underlying asset, assessed considering the events and
 circumstances in the context of a purchase option, the Group
 remeasures the lease liabilities to reflect changes to lease
 payments by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised
 discount rate. The Group determines the revised discount rate as
 the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the
 lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the its
 incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the
 interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily
 determined.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where, (a)&amp;#xA0;there is a change in the amounts
 expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or
 (b)&amp;#xA0;there is a change in the future lease payments resulting
 from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those
 payments, including change to reflect changes in market rental
 rates following a market rent review, the Group remeasures the
 lease liabilities by discounting the revised lease payments using
 an unchanged discount rate, unless the change in lease payments
 results from a change in floating interest rates. In such case, the
 Group use revised discount rate that reflects changes in the
 interest rate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group recognises the amount of the
 remeasurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right of
 use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right of use asset is
 reduced zero and there is further reduction in the measurement of
 the lease liability, the Group recognises any remaining amount of
 the remeasurement in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group accounts for a lease modification as a
 separate lease if both:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the modification increases the scope of the lease
 by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the consideration for the lease increases by an
 amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in
 scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to
 reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Group as a Lessor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group acts an intermediate lessor, it
 accounts for its interests in the head lease and
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sub-lease&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;separately.
 It assesses the lease classification of
 a&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sub-lease&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;with
 reference to the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use-asset&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;arising
 from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying
 asset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If an arrangement contains lease
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-lease&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;components,
 the Group applies IFRS 15 to allocate the consideration in the
 contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases - Accounting policies applied until
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified
 retrospective approach&amp;#x2014;option 2 application under which the
 cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at
 the date of initial application at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. As a
 result, the comparative information provided continues to be
 accounted for in accordance with the Group&amp;#x2019;s previous
 accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on adoption of
 IFRS 16 are as follows. The Group&amp;#x2019;s new accounting policies
 are explained above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Leases of property, plant and equipment where the
 group, as lessee, had substantially all the risks and rewards of
 ownership were classified as finance leases. Finance leases were
 capitalised at the lease&amp;#x2019;s inception at the fair value of the
 leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum
 lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of
 finance charges, were included in other short-term and long-term
 payables. Each lease payment was allocated between the liability
 and finance cost. The finance cost was charged to the profit or
 loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic
 rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each
 period. The property and equipment acquired under finance leases
 was depreciated over the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life or over the
 shorter of the asset&amp;#x2019;s useful life and the lease term if
 there was no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain
 ownership at the end of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Leases in which a significant portion of the risks
 and rewards of ownership were not transferred to the Group as
 lessee were classified as operating leases. Payments made under
 operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor)
 were charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
 period of the lease.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ae)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New standards and interpretations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported
 and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;This note explains the impact of the adoption of
 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with
 Customers and IFRS 16 Leases on the Group&amp;#x2019;s consolidated
 financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS
 16 on the consolidated financial statements as at 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 are stated as below. The adoptions of these standards do not
 have a significant impact on the consolidated other comprehensive
 income (OCI) and consolidated statement of cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following tables show the adjustments
 recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not
 affected by the changes have not been included. As a result,
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sub-totals&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and
 totals disclosed cannot be recalculated from the numbers provided.
 The adjustments are explained in more detail by standard below.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="10%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="37%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect&amp;#xA0;Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,116,316&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,116,316&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,649,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,649,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,050,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,059,866&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,990,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;119,122&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;884,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;884,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;152,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,036&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investments in equity accounted investees&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;421,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(228&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(161,426&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;593,809&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;24,428,166&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(836&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,049,017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,502,872&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,877,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inventories&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,434&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,434&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,505,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(703,742&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,153,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,286,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,326,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,356,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,356,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(51,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;711,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;711,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,419,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,421,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,091,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(137,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(312,872&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,542,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Subtotal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,616,804&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,894&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(129,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(305,946&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,045,667&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Assets classified as held for sale&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,720,305&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,720,305&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,337,109&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,894&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(129,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(305,946&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,765,972&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,765,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,058&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;919,206&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,196,926&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40,643,085&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share premium&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Treasury shares (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(141,534&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(141,534&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Additional paid in capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Reserves&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,503,537&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(740&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,495,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefit&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,871&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,871&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,359,317&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;667,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(71,464&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,757,846&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim
 Hizmetleri AS (&amp;#x201C;the Company&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,921,744&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;676,904&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(72,204&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,312,209&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,810&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,810&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,053,554&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;676,904&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(72,204&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,444,019&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect&amp;#xA0;Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,119,636&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;902,285&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,217,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit obligations&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;862,360&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,854&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;667,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(102,887&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;467,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,971,673&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,223&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;222,565&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;902,285&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,845,600&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,035,909&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;366,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,669,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;133,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;133,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,788,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,786,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;264,704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;307,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;307,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,265&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,265&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,740,048&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,737&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;366,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,353,466&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26,711,721&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,223&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;242,302&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,269,130&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25,199,066&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity and liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,765,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,058&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;919,206&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,196,926&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40,643,085&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="56%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,350,557&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,132&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,368,689&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(17,824&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,310,299&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,785,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(329,447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,507,099&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(360,545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(360,545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total cost of revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,145,993&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(329,447&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;51,098&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(13,867,644&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross profit&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,565,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(347,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,861,590&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross profit from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;581,373&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;581,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total gross profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,146,482&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(347,271&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;51,098&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,442,655&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;241,435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;206,423&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,626,714&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,527&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;523,210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,208&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,342,659&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Administrative expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(673,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;225,778&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,724&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(949,872&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(381,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(337,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Operating profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,359,861&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,915&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,939&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;143,611&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,019,396&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,932,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;892&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,931,241&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,619,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(230,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,388,414&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,686,958&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(229,771&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,457,173&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share of profit of equity accounted investees&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit before income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,672,816&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,901&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,939&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(86,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,562,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(495,481&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,764&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,015&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(467,398&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,177,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,137&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;137,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(71,464&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,094,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the year is attributable to:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Owners of the Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,021,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,137&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;137,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(71,464&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,938,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,177,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,137&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;137,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(71,464&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,094,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.93&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.89&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRS 9 Financial Instruments &amp;#x2013; Impact of
 adoption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that
 relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of
 financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of
 financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge
 accounting.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group has taken advantage of the exemption
 allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior
 periods with respect to classification and measurement (including
 impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of
 financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the
 adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves
 as at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and
 adjustments to the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial
 statements as stated below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The total impact on the Group&amp;#x2019;s retained
 earnings as at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained Earnings Opening &amp;#x2013; 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,312,276&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Increase in provision for receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Decrease in provision for other financial assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(11,148&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained Earnings Opening &amp;#x2013; 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (Including
 IFRS&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;9-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;excluding IFRS
 15)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,301,128&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On the date of initial application, 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018, the financial instruments of the Company were as follows,
 with any reclassifications noted;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Original&amp;#xA0;(IAS&amp;#xA0;39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New (IFRS
 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Original&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Difference&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized&amp;#xA0;cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized&amp;#xA0;cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;155,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;154,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Held&amp;#xA0;to&amp;#xA0;maturity&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,848,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,888,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,950,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,897,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivatives&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,711,452&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(881&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Held to maturity&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,338&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,332&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivatives&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;110,108&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;110,108&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The group recognizes impairment charges for
 financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model
 in accordance with IFRS 9 as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Trade receivables resulting from operations&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Financial services receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Financial investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial services receivables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018, credit risks were assessed
 for these loans in accordance with the impairment methodology and
 TL (52,951) has been recognized under retained earnings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for financial services receivables as of
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,992&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;125,943&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement &amp;#x2013; IFRS
 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,998&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to
 measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
 loss allowance for its financial assets comprising of trade
 receivables and contract assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for other financial assets as of 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;705,440&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;667,056&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement-IFRS 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;418,799&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;427,211&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 &amp;#x2013; Impact of adoption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted the new standard on the required
 effective date using the modified retrospective method which
 requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially
 applying IFRS 15 as at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 to retained earnings and
 not restate prior years.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &amp;#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x201D; on retained earnings as of
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained earnings 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS 9
 effects-excluding&amp;#xA0;&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15 effects)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,301,128&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;830,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Decrease in current assets and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(132,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(144,632&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;530,022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Opening retained earnings 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS
 9 and IFRS 15 effects)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,831,150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contract costs capitalized prior to IFRS 15 have
 been classified under prepaid expenses. As of 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018,
 contract costs excluding the new incremental costs amounting to
 156,879 TL has been classified from prepaid expenses to intangible
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details of contract costs and related accumulated
 depreciation for the period 1 January&amp;#x2014;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 has been disclosed under Note 12.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRS 16&amp;#xA0;Leases &amp;#x2013; Impact of
 adoption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details of adoption on IFRS16 for the period 1
 January - 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 has been disclosed under Note
 15.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group early adopted IFRS 16 with a date of
 initial application of 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified
 retrospective approach - option 2 application under which the
 cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at
 the date of initial application at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The amount of TL 542,179 of the right to use of the
 asset is attributable to the classification of the prepaid lease
 expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the
 application of IFRS 16.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On transition to IFRS 16, the Group elected to
 apply practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which
 transitions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that
 were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not
 identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed
 for whether there is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease
 under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed
 on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On transition the Group did not elect to apply
 recognition exemption for short-term leases by class of underlying
 assets and leases for&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;low-value&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;items
 which shall be applied&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;lease-by-lease&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;basis
 on both transition and subsequently.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases
 as operating and finance leases based on its assessment of whether
 the lease transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards
 incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the Group. At
 transition lease liabilities were measured at the present value of
 the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 incremental borrowing rate at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. The Group
 measured&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;assets at an amount
 equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid
 or accrued lease payments under IFRS 16 modified retrospective
 approach option 2 application and used the following practical
 expedients;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Group applied a single discount rate to a portfolio
 of leases with similar characteristics&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Adjusted the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 by the amount of IAS 37 onerous contract provision immediately
 before the date of initial application&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Excluded initial direct costs from measuring
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 at the date of initial application&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Used hindsight when determining the lease term when
 the contract contains options to renew or terminate the lease.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRS 4, &amp;#x2018;Insurance
 contracts&amp;#x2019;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;regarding the implementation
 of IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial Instruments&amp;#x2019;; effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These
 amendments introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a
 deferral approach. The amended standard will:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;give all companies that issue insurance contracts
 the option to recognise in other comprehensive income, rather than
 profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when IFRS 9 is
 applied before the new insurance contracts standard is issued;
 and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;give companies whose activities are predominantly
 connected with insurance an optional temporary exemption from
 applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer the application
 of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing financial instruments
 standard IAS 39.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendment to IAS 40, &amp;#x2018;Investment
 property&amp;#x2019;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;relating to transfers of
 investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to
 transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change
 in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be
 an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This
 change must be supported by evidence.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRS 2, &amp;#x2018;Share based
 payments&amp;#x2019;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;on clarifying how to account
 for certain types of share-based payment transactions; effective
 from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This
 amendment clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled,
 share-based payments and the accounting for modifications that
 change an award from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also
 introduces an exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will
 require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled,
 where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the
 employee&amp;#x2019;s tax obligation associated with a share-based
 payment and pay that amount to the tax authority.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Annual improvements
 2014-2016;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments impact
 2 standards:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IFRS 1, &amp;#x2018;First time adoption of IFRS&amp;#x2019;,
 regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for first-time
 adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IAS 28, &amp;#x2018;Investments in associates and joint
 venture&amp;#x2019; regarding measuring an associate or joint venture at
 fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRIC 22, &amp;#x2018;Foreign currency transactions
 and advance consideration&amp;#x2019;;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;effective
 from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This
 IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
 transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or
 priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance
 for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations
 where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
 reduce diversity in practice.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;iii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standards, amendments and interpretations that
 are issued but not effective as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendment to IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial
 instruments&amp;#x2019;;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. This amendment
 confirm that when a financial liability measured at amortised cost
 is modified without this resulting
 in&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;de-recognition,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;a
 gain or loss should be recognised immediately in profit or loss.
 The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the
 original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows
 discounted at the original effective interest rate. This means that
 the difference cannot be spread over the remaining life of the
 instrument which may be a change in practice from IAS 39.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendment to IAS 28, &amp;#x2018;Investments in
 associates and joint
 venture&amp;#x2019;;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. These amendments clarify
 that companies account for long-term interests in associate or
 joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using IFRS
 9.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRIC 23, &amp;#x2018;Uncertainty over income tax
 treatments&amp;#x2019;;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. This IFRIC
 clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS
 12 &amp;#x2018;Income taxes&amp;#x2019;, are applied where there is
 uncertainty over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified
 previously that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &amp;#x2018;Provisions, contingent
 liabilities and contingent assets&amp;#x2019;, applies to accounting for
 uncertain income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise
 and measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
 where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax
 treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is
 uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax
 authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a
 specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a
 tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is
 uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income
 tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the
 treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax
 rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRS 17, &amp;#x2018;Insurance
 contracts&amp;#x2019;;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2021. This standard
 replaces IFRS 4, which currently permits a wide variety of
 practices in accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 will
 fundamentally change the accounting by all entities that issue
 insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary
 participation features.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Annual improvements
 2015-2017;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. These amendments include
 minor changes to:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IFRS 3, &amp;#x2018;Business combinations&amp;#x2019;,
 &amp;#x2013; a company remeasures its previously held interest in a
 joint operation when it obtains control of the business.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IFRS 11, &amp;#x2018;Joint arrangements&amp;#x2019;, &amp;#x2013;
 a company does not remeasure its previously held interest in a
 joint operation when it obtains joint control of the business.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IAS 12, &amp;#x2018;Income taxes&amp;#x2019; &amp;#x2013; a
 company accounts for all income tax consequences of dividend
 payments in the same way.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IAS 23, &amp;#x2018;Borrowing costs&amp;#x2019; &amp;#x2013; a
 company treats as part of general borrowings any borrowing
 originally made to develop an asset when the asset is ready for its
 intended use or sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IAS 19, &amp;#x2018;Employee
 benefits&amp;#x2019; on plan amendment, curtailment or
 settlement&amp;#x2019;;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. These amendments
 require an entity to:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;use updated assumptions to determine current
 service cost and net interest for the reminder of the period after
 a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;recognise in profit or loss as part of past service
 cost, or a gain or loss on settlement, any reduction in a surplus,
 even if that surplus was not previously recognised because of the
 impact of the asset ceiling.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 on the definition
 of material;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from Annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2020. These amendments to IAS
 1, &amp;#x2018;Presentation of financial statements&amp;#x2019;, and IAS 8,
 &amp;#x2018;Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and
 errors&amp;#x2019;, and consequential amendments to other IFRSs:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;i) use a consistent definition of materiality
 throughout IFRSs and the Conceptual Framework for Financial
 Reporting;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;ii) clarify the explanation of the definition of
 material; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;iii) incorporate some of the guidance in IAS 1
 about immaterial information.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRS 3 - definition of a
 business;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from Annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2020. This amendment revises
 the definition of a business. According to feedback received by the
 IASB, application of the current guidance is commonly thought to be
 too complex, and it results in too many transactions qualifying as
 business combinations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company does not expected material impact of
 new standards and interpretations on Company&amp;#x2019;s accounting
 policies.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_AE20F6EA-1C39-42F2-8AA0-2DEB2B27955D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net debt reconciliation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="58%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Debt&amp;#xA0;securities&lt;br /&gt;
 issued&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial&lt;br /&gt;
 Leasings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,922,656&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,810,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,114&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,781,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash inflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;209,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,030,222&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,421&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,312,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash outflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(503,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,768,911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,273,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;246,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,466,205&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,715,906&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,875,521&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,537,908&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;122,720&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,536,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net debt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,823,816&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="55%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Debt&amp;#xA0;securities&lt;br /&gt;
 issued&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Loans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Lease&lt;br /&gt;
 liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,537,908&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,720&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,536,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Increase in rent lease obligations (IFRS 16)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,036,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,036,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash inflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,188,313&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,728,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,916,917&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash outflows&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(432,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,339,377&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,180,831&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,952,348&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-cash&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;movements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,578,868&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,603,892&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,435,687&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,618,447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,210,562&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,531,027&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,413,956&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,155,545&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,419,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net debt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(12,736,306&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfEstimatedUsefulLivesOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_EBF51215-57DF-468C-B936-FFEB3A544685_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment Property&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25&amp;#xA0;-45&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfEstimatedUsefulLivesOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C34321DE-9BFA-4643-B827-54F382BCA8AF_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changes in accounting estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If the application of changes in the accounting
 estimates affects the financial results of a specific period, the
 changes in the accounting estimates are applied in that specific
 period, if they affect the financial results of current and
 following periods; the accounting estimate is applied prospectively
 in the period in which such change is made. A change in the
 measurement basis applied is a change in an accounting policy, and
 is not a change in an accounting estimate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company does not have significant changes in
 accounting estimates during the year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_298EA62C-4C9A-49AE-BDC7-C80BC7251A09_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates and judgments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial
 statements requires the use of accounting estimates. Management
 also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these
 estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
 on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
 recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in
 any future periods affected.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Information about significant areas of estimation,
 uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies
 that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in
 the consolidated financial statements are described below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Allowance for doubtful
 receivables&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful
 receivables for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s subscribers and customers to make required
 payments. The Group bases the allowance on the likelihood of
 recoverability of trade receivables, receivables from financial
 services and other receivables; when there was objective evidence
 of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after
 the initial recognition of asset a loss event and that loss event
 had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
 asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
 estimated. The allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance
 charged to expenses is determined in respect of receivable
 balances, calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding
 balance in each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance
 increasing as the aging of the receivable becomes older.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Capitalization and useful lives of
 assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The useful lives and residual values of the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s assets are estimated by management at the time the
 asset is acquired and regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The
 Group defines useful life of its assets in terms of the
 assets&amp;#x2019; expected utility to the Group. This judgment is based
 on the experience of the Group with similar assets. In determining
 the useful life of an asset, the Group also follows technical
 and/or commercial obsolescence arising on changes or improvements
 from a change in the market. The useful lives of the
 telecommunication licenses are based on the duration of the license
 agreements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and
 UMTS services licenses acquired on 26&amp;#xA0;August 2008. In
 addition, the license period has been committed and signed for an
 additional 10 years for an insignificant fee. The amortization on
 the consolidated financial statements has been recognized on the
 assumption that the duration of the license would be extended.
 Starting from 1&amp;#xA0;March 2016,&amp;#xA0;the license is valid from the
 date of the licensing authority&amp;#x2019;s decision on its issue and
 for an unlimited period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gross versus net presentation of
 revenue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods
 or rendering of services, revenue from customers and costs with
 suppliers are reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as
 agent in sale of goods or rendering of services, revenue from
 customer and costs with suppliers are reported on a net basis,
 representing the net margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as
 principal or agent depends on management&amp;#x2019;s analysis of both
 legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and its
 business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported
 revenue and costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or
 cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Contracted handset sales&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company, the distributors and dealers offer
 joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of
 device by the dealer and/or distributor and a communication service
 to be provided by the Company. The Company does not recognize any
 revenue for the device in these transactions by considering the
 below factors:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company is not primary obligor for the sale of
 handset,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company does not have control over the sale
 prices of handsets,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company has no inventory risk,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company has no responsibility on technical
 compability of equipment delivered to customers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the responsibility after sale belongs to the
 distributor and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the Company does not make any modification on the
 equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Multiple performance obligations and price
 allocation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;In arrangements which include multiple elements
 where the Group acts as principal, the Group considers these
 bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee
 or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. A good or
 service is distinct if both of the following criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the good or service is capable of being
 distinct&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the promise to transfer the good or service is
 distinct within the context of the contract.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The arrangement consideration is allocated to each
 performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative
 stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a
 distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the
 remaining elements of the transaction.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The calculation of income taxes involves a degree
 of estimation and judgment in respect of certain items whose tax
 treatment cannot be finally determined until resolution has been
 reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through
 formal legal process.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As part of the process of preparing the
 consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to
 estimate the income taxes in each of the jurisdictions and
 countries in which they operate. This process involves estimating
 the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary
 differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as
 deferred revenue and reserves for tax and accounting purposes. The
 Group management assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax
 assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the
 extent the recovery is not considered probable the deferred asset
 is adjusted accordingly.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The recognition of deferred tax assets is based
 upon whether it is probable that future taxable profits will be
 available, against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
 Recognition, therefore, involves judgment regarding the future
 financial performance of the particular legal entity in which the
 deferred tax asset has been recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Provisions, contingent liabilities and
 contingent assets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As detailed and disclosed in Note 37, the Group is
 involved in a number of investigations and legal proceedings (both
 as a plaintiff and as a defendant) during the year arising in the
 ordinary course of business. All of these investigations and
 litigations are evaluated by the Group Management in accordance
 with IAS 37&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Provisions, Contingent
 Liabilities and Contingent Assets&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#xA0;and
 disclosed or accounted in the consolidated financial statements.
 Future results or outcome of these investigations and litigations
 might differ from Group Management&amp;#x2019;s expectations. As at the
 reporting date, the Group Management believes that appropriate
 recognition criteria and measurement basis are applied to
 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that
 sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to enable users to
 understand their nature, timing and amount by considering current
 conditions and circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Annual impairment review&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company tests annually whether goodwill and
 intangible asset not yet available for use have suffered any
 impairment in accordance with IAS
 36&amp;#xA0;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#x201C;Impairment of Assets&amp;#x201D;&lt;/i&gt;.
 Additionally, the carrying amounts of Company&amp;#x2019;s nonfinancial
 assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
 there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the
 assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less
 cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use
 of estimates as discussed in Note 13.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2014, the Company has
 impaired its assets in Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, there is no impairment on assets in Luhansk
 and Donetsk regions (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 10,872).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Current and potential future political and economic
 changes in Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
 subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability
 of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will
 be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
 administrative and political processes in these countries. These
 processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in
 these countries.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within
 Belarus and Ukraine may subject to foreign currency and interest
 rate risks related to borrowings, the subscriber&amp;#x2019;s purchasing
 power, liquidity and increase in corporate and personal
 insolvencies, that may not necessarily be observable in other
 markets. The accompanying consolidated financial statements contain
 the Company management&amp;#x2019;s estimations on the economic and
 financial positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and
 Ukraine. The future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might
 differ from the Company&amp;#x2019;s expectations. As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, the Group&amp;#x2019;s management believes that
 their approach is appropriate in taking all the necessary measures
 to support the sustainability of these subsidiaries&amp;#x2019;
 businesses in the current circumstances and the achievability of
 the financials projections used in the impairment assessments.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurements and valuation
 processes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Some of the Company&amp;#x2019;s assets and liabilities
 are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. In
 estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company
 uses market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where
 Level&amp;#xA0;1 and 2 inputs are not available, the Company can engage
 third party qualified experts to perform the valuation, if
 necessary. The management works closely with the qualified external
 experts to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and
 inputs to the model. Information about the valuation techniques and
 inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and
 liabilities are disclosed in Note 35.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_9EB61AB0-DC80-497C-BBB2-450FBA397F7A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="19%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,752,587&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,236,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,281,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;952,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;56,485&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,977,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,115,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,337,495&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,089,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;101,350&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,801&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,438,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,159,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,763&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;211,195&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,973&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;203,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;232,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Commission fees on betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;200,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;181,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;200,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;181,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,470&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;175,695&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;124,263&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,272&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,325&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;311,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;289,842&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;262,058&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,265,777&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,450,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,456,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,067,078&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,933,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,454&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;364,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,604&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunication services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,236,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,126,395&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;952,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;796,225&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,604&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,115,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,883,974&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,089,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;579,820&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,801&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;44,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,159,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;624,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,698&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;605,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,698&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center revenues&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,084&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,973&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;191,480&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;232,679&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;198,564&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Commission fees on betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;181,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;176,167&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;181,886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;176,167&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from betting business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;174,021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,329&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;124,263&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,377&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,325&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,851&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,249&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;162,499&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;109,477&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,450,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,787,592&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,067,078&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;874,692&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,187,454&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;661,923&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,604&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;38,646&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,632,064&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,285,561&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="54%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_B3C57F15-C2F0-476B-8BE2-B61BEF2B1037_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Payable to suppliers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,372,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,527,152&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Taxes payable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;465,966&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;415,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and
 contributions to the ICTA&amp;#x2019;s expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;455,496&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;305,208&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;91,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;402,453&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;369,445&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,788,174&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,696,466&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfShortTermDuesFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_6C9F9545-2B95-46AE-8E3A-68904D9991E5_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following balances are outstanding at the end
 of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related
 parties:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Due from related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Vimpelcom OJSC (&amp;#x201C;Vimpelcom&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,138&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&amp;#x201C;Telia&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,741&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kyivstar&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,061&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&amp;#x201C;Kazakcell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;830&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Azercell Telekom MMC (&amp;#x201C;Azercell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,788&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,533&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5,299&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfShortTermDuesFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfShortTermDuesToRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_F40AD75C-6066-4ABA-BF5B-EA93389C6C2C_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Due from Kazakcell, mainly resulted from software
 services and telecommunications services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Due to related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Vakf&amp;#x131;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,544&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&amp;#x201C;Kyivstar&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,591&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,346&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Wind Telecomunicazioni S,P,A,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;886&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Teliasonera International Carrier Switzerland Ag&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Vimpelcom (Bv&amp;#x131;) Ltd,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,552&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Geocell LLC (&amp;#x201C;Geocell&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;782&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;897&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;45,331&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfShortTermDuesToRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_FE8A82A0-9492-4EE3-A1DC-0E092A00989C_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Selling and marketing expenses:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(555,158&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(898,936&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(757,869&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(551,127&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(532,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(518,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(440,976&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(394,421&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(354,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(82,994&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(186,530&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,453&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(96,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(93,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,626,714&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,005,420&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,910,947&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;As of 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, Frequency usage fees
 related to prepaid subscribers are shown under net impairment
 losses on financial and contract assets according to IFRS 9.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_75BFA595-CF03-4EBB-89A1-9D536DEA0FA7_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Administrative expenses:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(425,681&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(277,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Travel and entertainment expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,406&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,957&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,913&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consultancy expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,252&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(50,247&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Collection expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37,525&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,415&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Maintenance and repair expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(26,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,342&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,315&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rent expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment expense recognized on receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(36,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(211,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(106,639&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(100,526&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(88,343&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(673,370&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(645,196&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(721,849&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeCostsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_A5FAE06F-9CF5-4AAA-84F1-49D20250E75F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Recognized in the statement of profit or loss:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="64%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and
 interest&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;654,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;317,542&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;282,408&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow hedges &amp;#x2013; reclassified to profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;568,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest income on bank deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;395,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;278,599&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;158,206&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;204,191&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;185,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;445,943&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Credit finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,828&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,186&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;58,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;563&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Finance income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,932,133&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;818,436&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;961,642&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net foreign exchange losses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,695,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(718,501&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(782,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expenses for financial liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 measured at amortized cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(807,120&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(385,386&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(343,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Late payment interest expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,115&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(116,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,688&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,619,091&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,141,302&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,134,441&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,686,958&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(322,866&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(172,799&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeCostsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_5647376B-BA33-4807-9C54-D0FE232E59A8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Fair value of derivative financial instruments at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the
 following:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="63%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held for trading&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;709,617&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,097&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;961,665&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,724&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivatives used for hedging&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;730,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,440,541&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;131,097&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;961,665&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,724&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutDeferredTaxesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_93FCBCAF-D0B7-49E2-8EA6-82DE0E18D7E2_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the
 following:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;106,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(936,167&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(680,134&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(830,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(638,231&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,492&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(429,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(182,806&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(413,782&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(181,314&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;155,132&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,112&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,581&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;109,551&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,048&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Asset classified as held for sale&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(92,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(92,327&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax losses carried forward&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,179&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,179&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax allowances&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other assets and liabilities (**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;248,251&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;545,968&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(101,268&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(434,907&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;146,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;111,061&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;802,550&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;835,176&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,512,178&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,390,238&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(709,628&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Offsetting&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(649,818&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(739,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;649,818&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;739,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;152,732&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;96,060&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(862,360&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(651,122&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(709,628&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &amp;#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x201D; is accounted under Property,
 plant and equipment and intangible assets (Not 2)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Mainly comprises of loans and bonds&amp;#x2019; deferred
 tax assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutDeferredTaxesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_19722686-87CC-4A76-8E36-CE7C09E253B8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;36.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Guarantees and purchase obligations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, outstanding purchase
 commitments with respect to property, plant and equipment,
 inventory, advertising and sponsorship amount to TL 1,353,789
 (31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017:TL 592,956). Payments for these
 commitments will be made within 5 years.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group is contingently liable in respect of
 letters of guarantee obtained from banks and given to public
 institutions and private entities, and financial guarantees
 provided to subsidiaries amounting to TL 6,530,374 at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017: TL 4,926,916).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, there is no commitments
 regarding lifecell&amp;#x2019;s 3G (31&amp;#xA0;December 2017:UAH
 217,793).&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_4E05A100-9B78-4314-9B8D-A1A7B8C51C01_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The estimated useful lives are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="82%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buildings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 21&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Mobile network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;20 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Fixed network infrastructure&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Call center equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;8&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Motor vehicles&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;6 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting terminals&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_41224E45-43CC-4CFA-BB15-BE90B7B14618_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 Subject&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;br /&gt;
 Anticipated&amp;#xA0;Maximum&lt;br /&gt;
 Risk&lt;br /&gt;
 (excluding accrued&lt;br /&gt;
 interest)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;br /&gt;
 Anticipated&amp;#xA0;Maximum&lt;br /&gt;
 Risk&lt;br /&gt;
 (excluding accrued&lt;br /&gt;
 interest)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;br /&gt;
 Provision&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2017&lt;br /&gt;
 Provision&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disputes related with ICTA&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,367&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,367&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfOngoingLawsuitsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_657F88B3-E6EC-4083-B84C-FA6F43D3E751_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(aa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
 Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares
 are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the
 proceeds.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Where any Group company purchases the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s equity instruments, for example as the result of a
 share &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;buy-back&lt;/font&gt; plan, the
 consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental
 costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to
 the owners of the Company as treasury shares until the shares are
 cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently
 reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly
 attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income
 tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of
 the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_2E370D83-F0BB-479D-B1A2-8DCB0A444240_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Advances given for property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;216,894&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;89,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;197,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from the Public Administration&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deposits and guarantees given&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,999&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 VAT receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Others&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;421,306&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;356,620&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_712CFD28-A6B7-4EF3-9730-CF754111D9C1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(j)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;For the purpose of presentation in the statement of
 cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand,
 deposits held at call with financial institutions, other
 short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of
 three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts
 of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
 in value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfFinancialInformationOfSignificantSubsidiariesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_0B4EC3A2-072B-4761-98F8-A447E5784356_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Summarized financial information in respect of
 Inteltek is set out below. The summarized financial information
 below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inteltek&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;403,427&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223,119&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;125,286&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,742&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Equity attributable to owners&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;292,236&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;102,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;208,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;184,025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 (Expenses) / Income (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(93,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(104,194&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gain on Sale of Investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;118,476&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the year&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;233,582&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;79,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;179&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Dividend paid to&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(46,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash inflow from operating activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,575&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash inflow from investing activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;158,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,930&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net cash outflow from financing activities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,518&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(75,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
 equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;56,949&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,574&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net cash inflow&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;177,757&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26,966&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfFinancialInformationOfSignificantSubsidiariesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_E322A693-8E42-4167-A0A8-21E04F9E72DE_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="22%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;br /&gt;
 rate type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Nominal&amp;#xA0;interest&amp;#xA0;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment&lt;br /&gt;
 period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nominal&amp;#xA0;interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment&lt;br /&gt;
 period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&amp;#xA0;(*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Floating&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Libor+2.0%-Libor+4.1%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2019-2026&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,589,157&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Libor+2,0%-Libor+3,3%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,880,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&amp;#xA0;(*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Floating&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Euribor+1.2%-&lt;br /&gt;
 Euribor+3.4%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,975,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Euribor+1.2%-&lt;br /&gt;
 Euribor+2.2%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,511,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;12.6%-25.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;873,914&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;11.1%-15.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,620,391&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;UAH&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;21.5%-22.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;894,511&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;11%-14.5%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;520,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,375&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&amp;#xA0;(**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;BYN&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;12-16%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,180&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;12%-16%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,135,565&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;5.8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;24.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;3.4%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2024&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;116,797&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;22.5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;27.5%-27.7%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2018-2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,882&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1.0%-7.9%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2031&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;16.1%-45.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2048&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;719,718&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;3.9%-10.8%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2027&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;UAH&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;16.6%-24.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2067&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;418,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;BYN&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;Fixed&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;12.0%-15.0%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2019-2028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,852&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,155,545&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12,536,149&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Turkcell Finansman&amp;#x2019;s liabilities originated
 from banks abroad are subject to certain reserve requirements as
 obliged by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). As at
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, blocked deposit in connection with the
 foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman from banks
 outside of Turkey amounting to TL TL 204,077 is accounted in other
 current assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Belarusian Telecom pledged its certain property,
 plant and equipment to secure these bank loans. Also, these bank
 loans are secured by the Government of the Republic of Belarus.
 (Note 36)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_A4B6BDDD-492B-4F5B-991A-99AB5BADC34A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movement in deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) for
 the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="78%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Opening balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(406,905&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 IFRS 9 and 15 effects&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(141,213&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income statement charge&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(157,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prior year corporate tax base differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,729&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,014&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(709,628&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(555,062&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyForwardContractsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_EC854247-84B1-43C0-9619-EB11D0D8882C_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="17" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency forward contracts at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&amp;#xA0;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="4"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total derivative financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,246&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyForwardContractsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxRecognizedDirectlyInEquityExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_330E3FAB-48B5-4AFC-B37A-A0D79950589B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Income tax expense is attributable to profit from
 continuing operations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive
 income&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Before tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax&amp;#xA0;(expense)/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;credit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net of tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;850,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(226,667&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;623,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in cash flow hedge reserve&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,156&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,942&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in cost of hedging reserve&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(347,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;76,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(271,130&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,794&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,905&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;534,441&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(157,203&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;377,238&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(107,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;748&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;96,411&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(106,551&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(10,140&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Foreign currency translation differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;218,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;183,940&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(80,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;103,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfIncomeTaxRecognizedDirectlyInEquityExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_881BC0A1-44C9-4E6A-96BE-C1D82CC97178_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;85,646&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deposits and guarantees received from dealers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,809&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;364,610&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;409,337&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfScheduleForReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_7C0B9DAF-8D50-49A7-9659-825156EDF3BB_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,286,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,950,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;receivables
 from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;884,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,170,929&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,248,120&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfScheduleForReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_A9B169BB-F8BC-4E38-8336-96E7142EC00B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,634,427&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,369,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accounts and notes receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;560,665&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;498,397&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Undue assigned contracted receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;271,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;347,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Accrued revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;632,631&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,592&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,505,990&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,848,572&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_21BEF12F-C3AD-4E1C-AF8E-D9B97C228AED_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ae)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New standards and interpretations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported
 and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;This note explains the impact of the adoption of
 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with
 Customers and IFRS 16 Leases on the Group&amp;#x2019;s consolidated
 financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS
 16 on the consolidated financial statements as at 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 are stated as below. The adoptions of these standards do not
 have a significant impact on the consolidated other comprehensive
 income (OCI) and consolidated statement of cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following tables show the adjustments
 recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not
 affected by the changes have not been included. As a result,
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;sub-totals&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and
 totals disclosed cannot be recalculated from the numbers provided.
 The adjustments are explained in more detail by standard below.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="10%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="37%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect&amp;#xA0;Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Property, plant and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,116,316&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,116,316&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,649,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,649,602&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,050,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,059,866&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,990,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investment properties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15425&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(608&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;119,122&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;884,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;884,686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;152,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,036&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Investments in equity accounted investees&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;421,306&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(228&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(10,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(161,426&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;593,809&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;24,428,166&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(836&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,049,017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,502,872&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,877,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inventories&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,434&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,434&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,505,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;49,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(703,742&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,926&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,153,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,533&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,286,243&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(40,463&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,326,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,356,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,356,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(51,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,863&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,409&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;42,454&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;711,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;711,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,419,239&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,421,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,091,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(137,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(312,872&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,542,294&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Subtotal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,616,804&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,894&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(129,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(305,946&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,045,667&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Assets classified as held for sale&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,720,305&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,720,305&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,337,109&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,894&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(129,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(305,946&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,765,972&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,765,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,058&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;919,206&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,196,926&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40,643,085&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share premium&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Treasury shares (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(141,534&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(141,534&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Additional paid in capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Reserves&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,503,537&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(740&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,495,473&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefit&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,871&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(34,871&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,359,317&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;667,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(71,464&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,757,846&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim
 Hizmetleri AS (&amp;#x201C;the Company&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,921,744&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;676,904&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(72,204&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,312,209&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,810&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,810&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,053,554&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,835&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;676,904&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(72,204&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,444,019&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="40%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect&amp;#xA0;Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,119,636&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;902,285&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,217,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Employee benefit obligations&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,747&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,722&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;862,360&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,854&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;667,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(102,887&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;467,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,971,673&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,223&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;222,565&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;902,285&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13,845,600&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Borrowings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,035,909&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;366,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,669,064&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;133,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;133,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,788,174&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,786,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,380&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;264,704&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;307,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;307,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,265&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,265&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,740,048&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19,737&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;366,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,353,466&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;26,711,721&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,223&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;242,302&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,269,130&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;25,199,066&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="3"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total equity and liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,765,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,058&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;919,206&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,196,926&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;40,643,085&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="3"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="56%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 As&lt;br /&gt;
 reported&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Effect Of&lt;br /&gt;
 Change&lt;br /&gt;
 Due to&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 16&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018 without&lt;br /&gt;
 Adoptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,350,557&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18,132&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,368,689&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,918&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;941,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(17,824&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,310,299&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,785,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(329,447&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,507,099&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of revenue from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(360,545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(360,545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total cost of revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14,145,993&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(329,447&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;51,098&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(13,867,644&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross profit&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,565,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(347,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,098&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,861,590&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross profit from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;581,373&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;308&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;581,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total gross profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,146,482&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(347,271&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;51,098&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,442,655&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;241,435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;206,423&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,626,714&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,527&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;523,210&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51,208&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,342,659&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Administrative expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(673,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;225,778&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,724&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(949,872&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(346,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(381,582&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(44,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(337,151&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Operating profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,359,861&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,915&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,939&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;143,611&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,019,396&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,932,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;892&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,931,241&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,619,091&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(230,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,388,414&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net finance costs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,686,958&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(14&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(229,771&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,457,173&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Share of profit of equity accounted investees&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit before income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,672,816&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20,901&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,939&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(86,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,562,136&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(495,481&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,764&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,015&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(467,398&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,177,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,137&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;137,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(71,464&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,094,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit for the year is attributable to:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Owners of the Company&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,021,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,137&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;137,924&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(71,464&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,938,468&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;156,270&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,177,335&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,137&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;137,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(71,464&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,094,738&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.93&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.89&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRS 9 Financial Instruments &amp;#x2013; Impact of
 adoption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that
 relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of
 financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of
 financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge
 accounting.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group has taken advantage of the exemption
 allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior
 periods with respect to classification and measurement (including
 impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of
 financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the
 adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves
 as at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and
 adjustments to the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial
 statements as stated below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The total impact on the Group&amp;#x2019;s retained
 earnings as at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained Earnings Opening &amp;#x2013; 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,312,276&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Increase in provision for receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Decrease in provision for other financial assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(11,148&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained Earnings Opening &amp;#x2013; 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (Including
 IFRS&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;9-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;excluding IFRS
 15)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,301,128&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On the date of initial application, 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018, the financial instruments of the Company were as follows,
 with any reclassifications noted;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Original&amp;#xA0;(IAS&amp;#xA0;39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New (IFRS
 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Original&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Difference&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized&amp;#xA0;cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized&amp;#xA0;cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;155,634&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;154,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,297,597&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Held&amp;#xA0;to&amp;#xA0;maturity&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,848,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,888,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,290&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,299&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,950,523&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,897,572&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivatives&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;981,396&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,333&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,711,452&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(881&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Held to maturity investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Held to maturity&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Amortized cost&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,338&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,332&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Current financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivatives&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;FVPL&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;110,108&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;110,108&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The group recognizes impairment charges for
 financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model
 in accordance with IFRS 9 as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Trade receivables resulting from operations&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Financial services receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Financial investments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other receivables&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial services receivables&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018, credit risks were assessed
 for these loans in accordance with the impairment methodology and
 TL (52,951) has been recognized under retained earnings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for financial services receivables as of
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,992&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;125,943&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement &amp;#x2013; IFRS
 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,998&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to
 measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
 loss allowance for its financial assets comprising of trade
 receivables and contract assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for other financial assets as of 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;705,440&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;667,056&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement-IFRS 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;418,799&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;427,211&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 &amp;#x2013; Impact of adoption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted the new standard on the required
 effective date using the modified retrospective method which
 requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially
 applying IFRS 15 as at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 to retained earnings and
 not restate prior years.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &amp;#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&amp;#x201D; on retained earnings as of
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained earnings 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS 9
 effects-excluding&amp;#xA0;&lt;br /&gt;
 IFRS 15 effects)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,301,128&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;830,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Decrease in current assets and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(132,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(144,632&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;530,022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Opening retained earnings 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS
 9 and IFRS 15 effects)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,831,150&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contract costs capitalized prior to IFRS 15 have
 been classified under prepaid expenses. As of 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018,
 contract costs excluding the new incremental costs amounting to
 156,879 TL has been classified from prepaid expenses to intangible
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details of contract costs and related accumulated
 depreciation for the period 1 January&amp;#x2014;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018
 has been disclosed under Note 12.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRS 16&amp;#xA0;Leases &amp;#x2013; Impact of
 adoption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Details of adoption on IFRS16 for the period 1
 January - 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 has been disclosed under Note
 15.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group early adopted IFRS 16 with a date of
 initial application of 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified
 retrospective approach - option 2 application under which the
 cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at
 the date of initial application at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The amount of TL 542,179 of the right to use of the
 asset is attributable to the classification of the prepaid lease
 expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the
 application of IFRS 16.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On transition to IFRS 16, the Group elected to
 apply practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which
 transitions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that
 were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not
 identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed
 for whether there is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease
 under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed
 on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On transition the Group did not elect to apply
 recognition exemption for short-term leases by class of underlying
 assets and leases for&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;low-value&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;items
 which shall be applied&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;lease-by-lease&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;basis
 on both transition and subsequently.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases
 as operating and finance leases based on its assessment of whether
 the lease transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards
 incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the Group. At
 transition lease liabilities were measured at the present value of
 the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 incremental borrowing rate at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. The Group
 measured&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;assets at an amount
 equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid
 or accrued lease payments under IFRS 16 modified retrospective
 approach option 2 application and used the following practical
 expedients;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Group applied a single discount rate to a portfolio
 of leases with similar characteristics&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Adjusted the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets
 by the amount of IAS 37 onerous contract provision immediately
 before the date of initial application&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Excluded initial direct costs from measuring
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;right-of-use&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;asset
 at the date of initial application&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Used hindsight when determining the lease term when
 the contract contains options to renew or terminate the lease.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRS 4, &amp;#x2018;Insurance
 contracts&amp;#x2019;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;regarding the implementation
 of IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial Instruments&amp;#x2019;; effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These
 amendments introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a
 deferral approach. The amended standard will:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;give all companies that issue insurance contracts
 the option to recognise in other comprehensive income, rather than
 profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when IFRS 9 is
 applied before the new insurance contracts standard is issued;
 and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;give companies whose activities are predominantly
 connected with insurance an optional temporary exemption from
 applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer the application
 of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing financial instruments
 standard IAS 39.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendment to IAS 40, &amp;#x2018;Investment
 property&amp;#x2019;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;relating to transfers of
 investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to
 transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change
 in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be
 an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This
 change must be supported by evidence.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRS 2, &amp;#x2018;Share based
 payments&amp;#x2019;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;on clarifying how to account
 for certain types of share-based payment transactions; effective
 from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This
 amendment clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled,
 share-based payments and the accounting for modifications that
 change an award from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also
 introduces an exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will
 require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled,
 where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the
 employee&amp;#x2019;s tax obligation associated with a share-based
 payment and pay that amount to the tax authority.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Annual improvements
 2014-2016;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. These amendments impact
 2 standards:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IFRS 1, &amp;#x2018;First time adoption of IFRS&amp;#x2019;,
 regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for first-time
 adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IAS 28, &amp;#x2018;Investments in associates and joint
 venture&amp;#x2019; regarding measuring an associate or joint venture at
 fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRIC 22, &amp;#x2018;Foreign currency transactions
 and advance consideration&amp;#x2019;;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;effective
 from annual periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018. This
 IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
 transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or
 priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance
 for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations
 where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
 reduce diversity in practice.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;iii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standards, amendments and interpretations that
 are issued but not effective as at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendment to IFRS 9, &amp;#x2018;Financial
 instruments&amp;#x2019;;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. This amendment
 confirm that when a financial liability measured at amortised cost
 is modified without this resulting
 in&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;de-recognition,&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;a
 gain or loss should be recognised immediately in profit or loss.
 The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the
 original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows
 discounted at the original effective interest rate. This means that
 the difference cannot be spread over the remaining life of the
 instrument which may be a change in practice from IAS 39.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendment to IAS 28, &amp;#x2018;Investments in
 associates and joint
 venture&amp;#x2019;;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. These amendments clarify
 that companies account for long-term interests in associate or
 joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using IFRS
 9.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRIC 23, &amp;#x2018;Uncertainty over income tax
 treatments&amp;#x2019;;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. This IFRIC
 clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS
 12 &amp;#x2018;Income taxes&amp;#x2019;, are applied where there is
 uncertainty over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified
 previously that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &amp;#x2018;Provisions, contingent
 liabilities and contingent assets&amp;#x2019;, applies to accounting for
 uncertain income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise
 and measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
 where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax
 treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is
 uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax
 authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a
 specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a
 tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is
 uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income
 tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the
 treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax
 rates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IFRS 17, &amp;#x2018;Insurance
 contracts&amp;#x2019;;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2021. This standard
 replaces IFRS 4, which currently permits a wide variety of
 practices in accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 will
 fundamentally change the accounting by all entities that issue
 insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary
 participation features.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Annual improvements
 2015-2017;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. These amendments include
 minor changes to:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IFRS 3, &amp;#x2018;Business combinations&amp;#x2019;,
 &amp;#x2013; a company remeasures its previously held interest in a
 joint operation when it obtains control of the business.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IFRS 11, &amp;#x2018;Joint arrangements&amp;#x2019;, &amp;#x2013;
 a company does not remeasure its previously held interest in a
 joint operation when it obtains joint control of the business.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IAS 12, &amp;#x2018;Income taxes&amp;#x2019; &amp;#x2013; a
 company accounts for all income tax consequences of dividend
 payments in the same way.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;IAS 23, &amp;#x2018;Borrowing costs&amp;#x2019; &amp;#x2013; a
 company treats as part of general borrowings any borrowing
 originally made to develop an asset when the asset is ready for its
 intended use or sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IAS 19, &amp;#x2018;Employee
 benefits&amp;#x2019; on plan amendment, curtailment or
 settlement&amp;#x2019;;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#xA0;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2019. These amendments
 require an entity to:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;use updated assumptions to determine current
 service cost and net interest for the reminder of the period after
 a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;recognise in profit or loss as part of past service
 cost, or a gain or loss on settlement, any reduction in a surplus,
 even if that surplus was not previously recognised because of the
 impact of the asset ceiling.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 on the definition
 of material;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from Annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2020. These amendments to IAS
 1, &amp;#x2018;Presentation of financial statements&amp;#x2019;, and IAS 8,
 &amp;#x2018;Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and
 errors&amp;#x2019;, and consequential amendments to other IFRSs:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;i) use a consistent definition of materiality
 throughout IFRSs and the Conceptual Framework for Financial
 Reporting;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;ii) clarify the explanation of the definition of
 material; and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;iii) incorporate some of the guidance in IAS 1
 about immaterial information.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="5%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amendments to IFRS 3 - definition of a
 business;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;effective from Annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2020. This amendment revises
 the definition of a business. According to feedback received by the
 IASB, application of the current guidance is commonly thought to be
 too complex, and it results in too many transactions qualifying as
 business combinations.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company does not expected material impact of
 new standards and interpretations on Company&amp;#x2019;s accounting
 policies.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_87D6C284-5F66-4726-82C5-F8890566A502_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(654,953&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(437,967&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(200,663&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred income tax (expense)/credit&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;159,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(222,497&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(495,481&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(571,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(423,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_04893490-BE08-4C0F-809B-1A5699332487_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Reconciliation of income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,672,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,609,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,009,127&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 (Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(42,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Profit before income tax expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,672,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,609,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,966,963&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax at the Turkey&amp;#x2019;s tax rate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(588,020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(521,903&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(393,393&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Difference in overseas tax rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,617&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,133&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,935&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of exemptions (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;198,160&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;73,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;104,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of amounts which are not deductible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(91,778&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(102,102&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(78,571&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax exemption from subsidiary sale(**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,268&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (***)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(50,551&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(41,340&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,616&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Adjustments for current tax of prior years&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,510&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,176&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax effect of investment in associate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,313&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,966&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total income tax expense&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(495,481&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(571,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(423,160&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Mainly comprises of research and development tax
 credit and the exemption effect of Fintur amounted to TL
 76,164.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s transfer of its total
 shareholding in Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other
 shareholder of Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (Not 39)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(***)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Mainly comprises of tax losses for which no
 deferred tax asset has been recognized.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory>
  <tkc:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_2C8A0A18-852B-4AD3-93D9-360C6E158741_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash in hand&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;144&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;192&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Banks&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,413,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,712,141&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 - Demand deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;587,007&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;603,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 - Time deposits&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,826,106&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,108,588&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,419,239&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4,712,333&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesAtFairValueExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_7BE25783-6500-4A2A-8F22-800E0123AD99_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following table presents the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised
 at fair value at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 on a hedge
 accounting basis:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="32" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair values&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Participating cross currency swap&lt;br /&gt;
 contracts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nominal&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity Date&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;br /&gt;
 hierarchy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hedge&lt;br /&gt;
 Ratio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Change in&lt;br /&gt;
 intrinsic&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;value of&lt;br /&gt;
 outstanding&lt;br /&gt;
 hedging&lt;br /&gt;
 instruments&lt;br /&gt;
 since 1&amp;#xA0;July&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Change in&lt;br /&gt;
 value of&lt;br /&gt;
 hedging&lt;br /&gt;
 item used to&lt;br /&gt;
 determine&lt;br /&gt;
 hedge&lt;br /&gt;
 effectiveness&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;500,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;208,462&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;627,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;359,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(359,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,670&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(43,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;400,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September&amp;#xA0;2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;394,975&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;224,560&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;179,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(179,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,234&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,519&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(13,519&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 CNY Contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April&amp;#xA0;2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;53,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1:1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(15,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesAtFairValueExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfAssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_D7916491-DB71-485B-BF23-5FE3F9A7C11B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss
 statement of Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are
 presented in USD);&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January -&lt;br /&gt;
 30&amp;#xA0;September&lt;br /&gt;
 2016&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;617,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cost of sales&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(369,104&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Gross profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;248,110&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,983&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 General and administrative expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(69,818&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other operating (expenses), net&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(31,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Operating profit&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;77,051&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance (expense)/income, net&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(61,203&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Profit before income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,848&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total income tax&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(30,947&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(Loss)/profit for period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Attributable to:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 -owners of the parent&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(28,695&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;-non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;(Loss)/profit for period&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfAssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfShareHoldingPercentageExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_108D8B0C-E210-4E8A-8568-BDB8042A0757_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;Companies with their shareholding percentage are as
 follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(%)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Turkcell Holding A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell Holding&amp;#x201D;)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,122,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;51.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,122,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Public Share&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48.95&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,077,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48.95&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,077,004&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.05&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.05&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Inflation adjustment to share capital&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Inflation adjusted capital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,147,648&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,147,648&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfShareHoldingPercentageExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfForeignExchangeRiskBasedOnNotionalAmountsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_F695AFD5-E702-4C2A-91B2-6522A1A869F6_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group&amp;#x2019;s exposure to foreign exchange risk
 at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was
 as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;222&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,965&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables and contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,710&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,977&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;786,322&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;384,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;875,005&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;463,194&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;borrowings-non&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(481,438&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(748,142&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(224,519&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;issued-non-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(921,102&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;obligations-non-current&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,719&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,068&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(68,107&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(390,876&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(523,595&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,244&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(55,074&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Rent lease obligations-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(233,805&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(32,946&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(70,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(686&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,158,758&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,337,026&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(324,316&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Exposure related to derivative instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,082,036&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;811,167&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Net exposure&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(201,717&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(62,665&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(121,716&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;USD&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;EUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,681&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due from related parties-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;571&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;407&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade receivables and accrued income&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,283&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other current assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,039&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,049&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;688,717&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;237,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;751,289&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;333,117&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="4"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Foreign currency denominated liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;borrowings-non&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(557,180&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(960,629&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;issued-non-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(469,387&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(85,816&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loans and borrowings-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(206,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(285,827&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(27,848&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables-current&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(328,323&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(29,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,172&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,676,261&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,276,292&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Exposure related to derivative instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;937,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;748,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Net exposure&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;62,039&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(194,525&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfForeignExchangeRiskBasedOnNotionalAmountsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_D5F67367-CF64-47AA-B730-C3ED76251A07_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and
 subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent
 arising from sales transactions including those classified as due
 from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer
 is:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="31%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Assets at 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 30 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 60 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 90 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 120 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 150 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;150&amp;#xA0;Days&amp;#xA0;-3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 years Past&lt;br /&gt;
 Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;4 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross Carrying Amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8,656,954&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;214,351&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;80,762&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;43,038&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,543&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;755,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;272,547&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;319,298&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,426,236&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loss Allowance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,864&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,238&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,900&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,368&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;214,893&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;182,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;281,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;730,811&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables, other assets, cash and cash equivalent and due from
 related parties.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="42%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contract Assets at 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 30 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 60 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 90 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 120 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 150 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;150&amp;#xA0;Days&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 years Past&lt;br /&gt;
 Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;4 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross Carrying Amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;715,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;715,441&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loss Allowance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,370&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Credit quality:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="32%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other Assets&amp;#xA0;as
 at&amp;#xA0;1&amp;#xA0;January&lt;br /&gt;
 2018(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 30 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 60 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 90 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 120 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 150 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;150&amp;#xA0;Days&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;4 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross Carrying Amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,021,990&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,517&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,804&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;35,799&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,851&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,493&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;823,359&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;208,127&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,717&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,580,657&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loss Allowance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,936&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,136&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,662&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,279&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,076&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,124&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;158,198&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;661,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables and other assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="42%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contract Assets as at 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 30 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 60 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 90 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 120 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 150 Days&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;150&amp;#xA0;Days&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 years Past&lt;br /&gt;
 Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;- 4 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;More&amp;#xA0;Than&lt;br /&gt;
 4&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5 years&lt;br /&gt;
 Past Due&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gross Carrying Amount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;514,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;514,223&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Loss Allowance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_713C3A30-014A-4E00-9B07-B3B501BA3E92_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in the provision for impairment of trade
 receivables and due from related parties are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="71%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Contract&amp;#xA0;Asset&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;br /&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;Asset**&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0; &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;705,440&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 IFRS 9 effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(43,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,242&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;416,557&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(166,641&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(73,023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(118,553&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,540&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal of subsidiaries&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7,370&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;730,811&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="71%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Contract&amp;#xA0;Asset&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;br /&gt;
 Other&amp;#xA0;Asset**&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;964,311&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,948&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(224,460&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(79,958&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(138,529&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exchange differences&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;705,440&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement
 with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful
 receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to 2016,
 Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the
 Company started legal proceedings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables and other assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in the provision for impairment of
 receivables from financial services are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72,992&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,170&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 IFRS 9 effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;117,293&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts collected&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(96,278&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37,503&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused amount reversed (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(19,901&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,968&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Closing balance&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;200,273&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,992&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement
 with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful
 receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful
 receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal
 proceedings.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_EEC81FB3-F233-4F39-88D4-D09D09F42CC0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comparative information and revision of prior
 period financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group
 have been prepared consistent with prior periods.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_6F559CE4-1EEC-4BC8-8B03-098ABCFEA22C_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(h)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation and equity
 accounting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(i)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business combinations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Business combinations are accounted for using the
 acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business
 combination comprises:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the fair value of the assets transferred&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;liabilities incurred to the former owners of the
 acquired business&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;equity interests issued by the Group&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the fair value of any asset or liability resulting
 from a contingent consideration arrangement, and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;the fair value of
 any&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;pre-existing&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;equity
 interest in the subsidiary.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
 incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and
 contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with
 limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
 acquisition date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Goodwill is measured as the excess of the
 consideration transferred, amount of
 any&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interest
 in the acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any
 previously held equity interest in the acquired entity over the
 fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. If those
 amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets
 of the business acquired, the difference is recognized directly in
 profit or loss as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes
 any&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interest
 in the acquired entity on an&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;acquisition-by-acquisition&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;basis
 either at fair value or at the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interest&amp;#x2019;s
 proportionate share of the acquired entity&amp;#x2019;s net identifiable
 assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where settlement of any part of cash consideration
 is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to
 their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate
 used is the entity&amp;#x2019;s incremental borrowing rate, being the
 rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an
 independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contingent consideration is classified either as
 equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial
 liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in
 fair value recognized in profit or loss. Contingent consideration
 classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&amp;#xA0;Instead,
 any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to
 equity through other comprehensive income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If the business combination is achieved in stages,
 the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer&amp;#x2019;s
 previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to
 fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising
 from such remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group
 has control. The Group controls an entity when the group is exposed
 to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with
 the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its
 power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are
 fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to
 the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
 ceases.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Company reassesses whether or not it controls
 an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
 changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed
 above.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized
 gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.
 Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction
 provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been
 changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies
 adopted by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in
 the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of
 comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement
 of financial position respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Non&amp;#xA0;-controlling interest has not been
 attributed to Belarus Telekom on the grounds that net assets of
 Belarus Telekom is negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by
 the Company and management&amp;#x2019;s assessment of relevant articles
 of the share purchase agreement with
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;shareholder.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Turkcell Finansman A.&amp;#x15E;. (&amp;#x201C;Turkcell
 Finansman&amp;#x201D;) sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to
 Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. Turkcell Varl&amp;#x131;k
 Finansman&amp;#x131; Fund (&amp;#x201C;Fund&amp;#x201D;) founded by Aktif
 Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. on 14&amp;#xA0;April 2017 in
 order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities
 (&amp;#x201C;ABS&amp;#x201D;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure
 where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization.
 Turkcell Finansman similarly sold second financial loans amounting
 to TL 89,607 to Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;.
 Turkcell Varl&amp;#x131;k Finansman&amp;#x131; Fund (&amp;#x201C;Fund&amp;#x201D;)
 founded by Aktif Yat&amp;#x131;r&amp;#x131;m Bankas&amp;#x131; A.&amp;#x15E;. on
 22&amp;#xA0;August 2017, third financial loans amounting to TL 90,272
 on 16&amp;#xA0;February 2018 and fourth financial loans amounting to TL
 56,716 on 20&amp;#xA0;December 2018. Turkcell Finansman transferred its
 contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial loans
 that have been sold to the Fund resulting
 in&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;de-recognition&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;of
 the related assets from its consolidated financial statements.
 Moreover, the Company did not consolidate the Fund since the
 activities of the Fund are not controlled by the Company and the
 Fund has been defined as a structured entity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iii)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Changes in ownership interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group treats transactions
 with&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity
 owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an
 adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling
 and&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any
 difference between the amount of the adjustment to
 the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;and
 any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate
 reserve within equity attributable to owners of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity
 account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint
 control or significant influence, any retained interest in the
 entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying
 amount recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the
 initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting
 for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or
 financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted
 for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or
 liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an
 associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is
 retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously
 recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit
 or loss where appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(iv)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business combinations under common
 control&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Business combinations between entities or
 businesses under common control are excluded from the scope of IFRS
 3. In a business combination under common control, assets and
 liabilities of the acquired entity are stated at predecessor
 carrying values. Any difference between the consideration given and
 the aggregate book value of the assets and liabilities of the
 acquired entity at the date of the transaction is recognized in
 equity. The acquired entity&amp;#x2019;s results and financial position
 are incorporated as if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had
 always been combined, or using the results from the date when
 either entity joined the Group, where such a date is later.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(v)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Put option over shares relating
 to&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Where a put option is written by the Group on
 shares in an existing subsidiary held
 by&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests,
 the Group recognizes a financial liability at the present value of
 the redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership
 risks and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is
 attributable to Group, the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interest
 is derecognized. The difference between the put option liability
 and the&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 derecognized is recognized in equity. For business combinations
 after 1&amp;#xA0;January 2009, subsequent changes in the fair value of
 the put option liability are recognized in profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Reserve for put option over shares relating
 to&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 included in equity arises from the difference between the fair
 value of the put option written by Fintur Holdings B.V.
 (&amp;#x201C;Fintur&amp;#x201D;) on&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;shares
 in one of its subsidiaries and the
 derecognized&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-controlling&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;interests
 relating to that put option.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(vi)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investments in associates and joint
 ventures&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An associate is an entity over which the Group has
 significant influence, but not control or joint control. This is
 generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the
 voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using
 the equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at
 cost.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the
 parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to
 the net assets of the joint arrangement. The results and assets and
 liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these
 consolidated financial statements using the equity method of
 accounting.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Under the equity method of accounting, an
 investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and
 adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the
 post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or
 loss, and the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of movements in other
 comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income.
 Dividends received or receivable from associates are recognized as
 a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;When the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of losses in an
 equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in that
 entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the
 Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred
 obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group
 and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the
 Group&amp;#x2019;s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are
 also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an
 impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity
 accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure
 consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the
 cost of the investment over the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the net fair
 values of the associate&amp;#x2019;s identifiable assets and liabilities
 is recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount
 of the investment. Any excess of the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the net
 fair value of the associate&amp;#x2019;s identifiable assets and
 liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of
 the Group&amp;#x2019;s share of the associate profit or loss in the
 period in which the investment is acquired.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments
 is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in
 (Note 16). The Group measures an associate that is classified as
 held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of
 classification as held for sale and fair value less costs of
 disposal. Equity accounting ceases once an associate is classified
 as held for sale.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_8E4591A9-9B6F-49CB-9572-61A990EF8FAC_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compliance with IFRS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group
 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
 Reporting Standards (&amp;#x201C;IFRS&amp;#x201D;) and interpretations issued
 by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (&amp;#x201C;IFRS IC&amp;#x201D;)
 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial
 statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International
 Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#x201C;IASB&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The accounting policies, presentation and methods
 of computation are consistent with those of the previous financial
 year and corresponding reporting period, unless otherwise
 stated.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group adopted IFRS 9,&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x201C;Financial
 Instruments&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;and&amp;#xA0;IFRS 15, &amp;#x201C;Revenue from
 Contracts with Customers&amp;#x201D; for the first time for the year
 commencing 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&amp;#xA0;The Group also elected to
 early adopt IFRS 16, &amp;#x201C;Leases&amp;#x201D; for the first
 time&amp;#xA0;for the year commencing 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15
 and&amp;#xA0;IFRS 16 on the consolidated financial statements are
 explained in&amp;#xA0;Note 2.ae.i.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The General Assembly has the power to amend and
 reissue the financial statements. The consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 were
 authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 15&amp;#xA0;February
 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The consolidated financial statements as at and for
 the year ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 were authorized for issue by
 the Board of Directors on 20&amp;#xA0;February 2019 and updated to
 reflect subsequent events after the original date of authorisation
 for inclusion in its annual report on Form 20-F.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_A1D50BEA-C84C-4D6A-A254-45D82D2975C0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Historical cost convention&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The accompanying consolidated financial statements
 are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and
 reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in
 accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The financial
 statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except
 for the following measured at fair value:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Derivative financial instruments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Consideration payable in relation to the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory>
  <tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_A0AF59AA-E51F-47F5-87F0-488284E6A612_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changes in accounting policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Other than the adoption of the new and revised
 standards as explained in Note 2(ae), the Group did not make any
 significant changes to its accounting policies during the current
 year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018, interest
 expense/income and fair value of derivative financial instruments
 are shown netted off on consolidated statement of profit or loss
 (Note 8). The Company has presented financials of 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2017 and 2016 accordingly. This classification has no impact on
 operating profit, profit for the year and cash flow statement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Interest expense and income for derivative
 financial instruments and option premium charges are shown net of
 under finance income (Note 8).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory>
  <tkc:SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_F978714D-1844-4499-A8AB-3587766716C4_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following table summarizes the quantitative
 information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level
 3 fair value measurement of contingent consideration,
 &amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="12%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="13%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="11%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="25%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value at&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unobservable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inputs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair&lt;br /&gt;
 value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contingent consideration&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Risk-adjusted discount rate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,5%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,8%&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV
 by TL (13,582) and TL 14,250 respectively,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Expected settlement date&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;first quarter of 2023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;first quarter of 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would
 increase/decrease by TL (31,047) and TL 33,896 respectively,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_FB15FBA9-A5B8-4089-9255-6487C5406C8E_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in provision for employee termination
 benefits are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 1&amp;#xA0;January&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;120,755&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Service cost&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,971&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;32,696&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Remeasurements&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(12,699&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,738&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Interest expense&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16,957&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,877&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Benefit payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(20,065&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(21,617&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;160,613&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;149,449&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_5A066BDE-9E2A-44DE-8218-AC3304C021FD_1_0">&lt;div&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Retirement pay liability provision&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;160,613&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;149,449&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unused vacation provision&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,134&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;48,217&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;224,747&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,666&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsProvisionsExplanatory>
  <tkc:PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_B4C9CDE1-6015-4B3F-BEFC-441D4C9B74E4_1_4" unitRef="pure">0.75</tkc:PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption>
  <tkc:StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_75584943-61B7-4CA6-AB60-60E591FE5FA2_1_0" unitRef="pure">0.10</tkc:StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency>
  <tkc:FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_C0E9D098-BD95-47DA-BB34-8FCFB2FB8A99_1_0" unitRef="pure">0.05</tkc:FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear>
  <tkc:CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_C0E9D098-BD95-47DA-BB34-8FCFB2FB8A99_1_1" unitRef="pure">0.20</tkc:CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital>
  <tkc:SecondLegalReserves contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_C0E9D098-BD95-47DA-BB34-8FCFB2FB8A99_1_2" unitRef="pure">0.10</tkc:SecondLegalReserves>
  <tkc:MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_C0E9D098-BD95-47DA-BB34-8FCFB2FB8A99_1_3" unitRef="pure">0.05</tkc:MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital>
  <tkc:CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_C0E9D098-BD95-47DA-BB34-8FCFB2FB8A99_1_4" unitRef="pure">0.50</tkc:CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital>
  <tkc:AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_E6366DED-B95C-4494-9438-DCE1F7F9D558_1_0" unitRef="pure">1.00</tkc:AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses>
  <tkc:PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_B4C9CDE1-6015-4B3F-BEFC-441D4C9B74E4_1_2" unitRef="pure">0.50</tkc:PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException>
  <tkc:PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_B4C9CDE1-6015-4B3F-BEFC-441D4C9B74E4_1_0" unitRef="pure">0.75</tkc:PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException>
  <tkc:ExchangeDifferences contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_AFC54867-33D8-4FDE-AADD-1FDBE2017310_1_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-7014000</tkc:ExchangeDifferences>
  <tkc:TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_B4C9CDE1-6015-4B3F-BEFC-441D4C9B74E4_1_3">P2Y</tkc:TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_F387B018-353F-48AF-A1C8-B02B5C0DFC3B_4001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">623521000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation>
  <tkc:SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_AC25FBF5-E0F2-4AC4-A700-55BD41718F85_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The table below analyses the Group&amp;#x2019;s
 financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on
 their contractual maturities for:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;all&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-derivative&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 liabilities, and&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td width="9%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="3%" align="left"&gt;&amp;#x2022;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;gross settled derivative financial instruments for
 which the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding
 of the timing of the cash flows,&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="15%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="30" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="22" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Contractual&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;6 months&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1-2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2-5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;More than&lt;br /&gt;
 5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Contractual&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;6 months&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1-2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2-5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;More&amp;#xA0;than&lt;br /&gt;
 5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;cash flows&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;or less&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Months&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;cash flows&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;or less&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;months&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-derivative&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;financial
 liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Secured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,180&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,712&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,272&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,209&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,231&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,011&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,117&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,045&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,849&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unsecured bank loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,526,847&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(14,353,989&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,354,548&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,065,424&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,587,398&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,503,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,843,088&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,533,518&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(11,094,697&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,275,230&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(955,637&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,575,807&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,035,914&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,252,109&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Finance lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,720&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(133,570&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(18&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,429&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(16,789&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,933&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(60,401&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Debt securities issued&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,210,562&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,733,943&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(228,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(149,564&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(299,128&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(897,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,159,028&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,875,521&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,753,486&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(54,221&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(108,442&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(325,326&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,211,276&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,413,956&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,497,426&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(372,682&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(273,273&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(410,826&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(666,760&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(773,885&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Trade and other payables*&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,372,512&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,440,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,440,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,527,152&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,548,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,548,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Due to related parties&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(45,331&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,980&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom (Note 35)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;358,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(526,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(526,090&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(377,190&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(377,190&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap
 and FX swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;165,265&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;97,761&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,377&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;12,960&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,902&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;107,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,428&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,982&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,446&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buy&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,444,271&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,519,383&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;249,288&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;481,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,838,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,471,106&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;367,448&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,346,510&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,464,006&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(180,840&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(234,766&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(466,898&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,815,126&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,452,124&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(363,002&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Currency forward contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,246&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Buy&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Sell&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(192,431&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;TOTAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23,096,957&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(27,504,030&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(7,387,594&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,489,470&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(4,286,623&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(4,579,244&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(8,761,099&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15,504,080&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(16,898,117&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(5,868,078&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(1,028,404&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2,698,637&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,779,212&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(3,523,786&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and
 withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and other
 payables.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_D358C12E-23A7-45C5-8529-25663E6DDF87_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The Group amortizes intangible assets with a
 limited useful life using the straight-line method over the
 following periods:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transmission line software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;10&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Central betting system operating right&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 7&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;10&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Customer base&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2 &amp;#x2013; 15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Brand name&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9 &amp;#x2013; 10 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Indefeasible right of use&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15 years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfScheduleForOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_650243E0-9075-483E-95FC-E0D5EDBC277D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of
 Turkey&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;415,524&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;143,669&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;204,077&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;183,806&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Advances given to suppliers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;92,715&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;55,754&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Receivables from tax office&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,392&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;93,917&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Prepaid expenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79,149&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;322,388&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 VAT receivable&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;65,123&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,934&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Subscriber acquisition costs&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;138,177&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,318&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;151,532&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;145,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,091,512&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,160,605&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfScheduleForOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfSummaryOfCashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_359EE1DD-2BBE-4F99-B7F1-1EE80C6D48A3_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis
 points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss
 by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other
 variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant.
 The analysis is performed on the same basis at
 31&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2018 and 2017:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bps&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(234,196&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;234,196&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(234,196&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;234,196&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;83,922&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfSummaryOfCashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfContractAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_9095DF97-4514-4BAC-9DF6-E9C1562D8F11_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contract assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Current contract assets:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;711,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;711,928&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;contract
 assets:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,513&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The contract assets represents contract assets from
 subscribers. Due to the high volume of subscribers, there are
 different billing cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the
 end of each reporting period to accrue revenue for services
 rendered but not billed. Contracted receivables related to handset
 campaigns, which will be billed after one year is presented under
 long term contract assets.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfContractAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_53" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9399000</tkc:DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites>
  <tkc:ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_44" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">19500000</tkc:ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfImpactOfTransitionToIFRS9OnRetainedEarningsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_5A64B7BC-DE4E-4AE4-9759-3955BCAD3A45_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The total impact on the Group&amp;#x2019;s retained
 earnings as at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained Earnings Opening &amp;#x2013; 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,312,276&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Increase in provision for receivables from financial services&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Decrease in provision for other financial assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Deferred tax effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,419&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(11,148&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Retained Earnings Opening &amp;#x2013; 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (Including
 IFRS&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;9-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;excluding IFRS
 15)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11,301,128&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfImpactOfTransitionToIFRS9OnRetainedEarningsExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForFinancialServicesReceivablesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_AD1CA0AD-24FE-49DA-84EF-F0B627CEF611_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for financial services receivables as of
 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;72,992&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;125,943&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement &amp;#x2013; IFRS
 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;190,509&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,998&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForFinancialServicesReceivablesExplanatory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForOtherFinancialAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_F9310385-68D7-4311-85EC-F5EE626457D5_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for other financial assets as of 1&amp;#xA0;January
 2018 is stated as below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="83%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&amp;#xA0;January&amp;#xA0;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;705,440&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(38,384&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;At 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;667,056&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement-IFRS 9&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;418,799&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;427,211&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForOtherFinancialAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C871D087-9E17-4BD4-B9AB-D35F4BE30EB6_9_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">200315000</tkc:CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness>
  <tkc:RevenueFromBettingBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C871D087-9E17-4BD4-B9AB-D35F4BE30EB6_9_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">268470000</tkc:RevenueFromBettingBusiness>
  <tkc:DebtInstrumentReofferPrice contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="3" id="id_12854646_D6A45C5A-0BAB-4DDA-9D64-3DCA0B1524CF_1_3" unitRef="pure">0.978</tkc:DebtInstrumentReofferPrice>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_D473815B-6FEE-4518-9BEC-9CC643F62103_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell&lt;br /&gt;
 Turkey&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Turkcell&lt;br /&gt;
 International&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intersegment&lt;br /&gt;
 eliminations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Consolidated&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Telecommunication Services&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16,752,587&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,281,595&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;56,485&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,977,697&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;267,329&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;7,493&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;259,836&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;16,485,258&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,281,595&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;48,992&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;17,717,861&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Equipment Related&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,337,495&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;101,350&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,438,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,330,808&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;101,350&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,432,158&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;6,687&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;6,687&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Call Center&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,763&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;211,195&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17,786&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;203,172&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;9,763&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;211,195&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;17,786&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;203,172&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Commision fees on betting business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;200,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;200,315&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;200,315&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;200,315&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenue from betting business&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;268,470&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;268,470&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;268,470&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;268,470&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Revenue from financial operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;941,918&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;941,918&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;38,955&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;38,955&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;902,963&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;902,963&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;All other segments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;175,695&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64,272&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;311,933&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;289,842&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;262,058&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;12,211&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;8,556&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;7,576&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;28,343&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;163,484&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;55,716&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;304,357&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;289,842&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;233,715&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,265,777&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,456,980&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1,933,831&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;364,113&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21,292,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 At a point in time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,610,348&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;109,906&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;46,531&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;7,493&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,759,292&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Over time&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;16,655,429&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,347,074&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1,887,300&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;356,620&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;19,533,183&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_68EAA58C-93DA-4549-A334-643DAACCE784_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a id="fin648117_31" name="fin648117_31"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Contract liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Current contract liabilities:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;255,756&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;contract
 liabilities:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;131,598&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Contract liabilities primarily consists of right of
 use sold but not used by prepaid subscribers. The following table
 shows unrealized performance obligation result as of
 31&amp;#xA0;December, 2018;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="85%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Mobile telecommunications service&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;101,006&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;429,889&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;530,895&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;In consist of Hospital Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Management expects that 75% of the transaction
 price allocated to the unsatisfied contracts at of 31&amp;#xA0;December
 2018 will be recognized as revenue during the next reporting
 period. The remaining 25% will be recognized in the 2019 financial
 year.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Revenue recognized in the current reporting period
 relates to carried forward contract liabilities is TL181,710.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C87C9149-9475-4855-9B33-B2C8D552E2A8_1_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">20350557000</tkc:RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices>
  <tkc:CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C87C9149-9475-4855-9B33-B2C8D552E2A8_1_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">13785448000</tkc:CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations>
  <tkc:DiscountRateOnProvision contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="3" id="id_12854646_5804C849-BC2E-40DA-A441-3710A10EA328_1_0" unitRef="pure">0.051</tkc:DiscountRateOnProvision>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContractLiabilityExpalnatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_AA2805EE-376C-4245-A103-18F155C750E7_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Current contract liabilities:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;255,756&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;255,756&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;contract
 liabilities:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,598&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;131,598&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContractLiabilityExpalnatory>
  <tkc:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C87C9149-9475-4855-9B33-B2C8D552E2A8_1_12" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">346390000</tkc:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets>
  <tkc:GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_F9B0F2D8-1A1E-41F2-8EEC-FBF8775E0C8A_1_12" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">42665000</tkc:GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CFBA37DD-5096-4A19-BF80-79627FC15763_4001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">19156000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges>
  <tkc:IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CE353CA1-8FC4-4160-AAE0-959CB8B815F9_4001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">4214000</tkc:IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_F387B018-353F-48AF-A1C8-B02B5C0DFC3B_4001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">14942000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges>
  <tkc:TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_919D5414-6CED-40AD-99D9-E371F03FE329_1_7" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-24268000</tkc:TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation>
  <tkc:IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15 contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_AFC54867-33D8-4FDE-AADD-1FDBE2017310_1_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-141213000</tkc:IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationByRiskCategoryOfComponentsOfEquityAndAnalysisOfOCIItemsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_C9FBBEE4-4BD3-4435-AA57-5C30A088E9B0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following table provides a reconciliation by
 risk category of components of equity and analysis of OCI items,
 net of tax, resulting from cash flow hedge accounting.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hedging&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Reserve&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost&amp;#xA0;of&amp;#xA0;Hedging&lt;br /&gt;
 Reserve&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash Flow Hedges&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Changes in fair value:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;683,706&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(448,833&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Foreign currency risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;612,733&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(448,833&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;70,973&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Amount reclassified into profit or loss:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(664,550&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;101,231&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Foreign currency risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(611,035&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;101,231&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Interest rate risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;i&gt;(53,515&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Tax on movements during the year:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;76,472&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14,942&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(271,130&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfReconciliationByRiskCategoryOfComponentsOfEquityAndAnalysisOfOCIItemsExplanatory>
  <tkc:IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_5AA8457A-44BD-43BF-83DB-C97414184FD5_1_1" unitRef="pure">0.10</tkc:IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency>
  <tkc:DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4023_7" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">5592000</tkc:DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets>
  <tkc:ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4023_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">830011000</tkc:ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets>
  <tkc:DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_934D145E-0D23-461C-A960-F43E72AF9B1E_4014_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-10023000</tkc:DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <tkc:EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_9014_27" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">518874000</tkc:EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy>
  <tkc:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_30" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">711928000</tkc:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets>
  <tkc:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_31" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">3513000</tkc:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets>
  <tkc:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_32" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">255756000</tkc:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities>
  <tkc:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_33" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">131598000</tkc:AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities>
  <tkc:GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_16" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">110308000</tkc:GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary>
  <tkc:FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_1305902D-8BF4-4318-A1CD-0F047FB2C3FB_1_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">654933000</tkc:FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContractAssetsExplantory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_CB6A5D58-3ECD-48EB-932A-7EA21DE31955_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Current contract assets:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;711,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;711,928&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;Non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;contract
 assets:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="74%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="9%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Contract assets&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,513&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3,513&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;

 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutContractAssetsExplantory>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_BB0AE287-3D2E-468A-8F89-CB1CF3614EAD_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;The following table shows unrealized performance
 obligation result as of 31&amp;#xA0;December, 2018;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="85%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="7%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Mobile telecommunications service&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;101,006&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Other (*)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;429,889&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;530,895&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;In consist of Hospital Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CE353CA1-8FC4-4160-AAE0-959CB8B815F9_4001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-76472000</tkc:IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome>
  <tkc:ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_55" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1054345000</tkc:ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments>
  <tkc:RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_56" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">710522000</tkc:RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencySwapCrossCurrencySwapAndParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" id="id_12854646_20C907C9-0A3E-4555-A264-4AC97C70B6C1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
 contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;The notional amount and the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for hedging
 purposes at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="7"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Participating cross
 currency&lt;br /&gt;
 swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,650,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;500,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;208,462&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;275,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;64,670&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;435,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;167,116&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;108,777&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,394&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;386,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79,688&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;113,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,234&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="7"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cross currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;123,878&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;202,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;53,583&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Derivatives used for hedge accounting financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;730,924&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt" align="justify"&gt;EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap
 contracts includes TL 690,146 guarantees after CSA agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Held for trading&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Currency swap, cross currency swap and participating cross
 currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;The notional amount and the fair value of currency
 swap, participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for
 hedging purposes at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="7"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Currency Swap&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;266,760&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,715&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;266,510&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;719,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;135,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,774&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;212,736&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;40,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;265,925&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,880&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,366&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;253&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(48&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;March 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,199&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(939&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,681&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,277&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,040&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(41&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;68,654&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(861&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;11,462&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="14"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cross currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,159&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(912&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,159&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(910&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;130,488&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,365&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20&amp;#xA0;March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;268,200&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,791&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;128,436&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,652&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;169,368&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(24,895&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;8&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;118,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(22,051&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;September 2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;111,732&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,867&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,920&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14&amp;#xA0;February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;185,100&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,296&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;183,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,642&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="14"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Participating cross currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;193,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(7,148&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;91,700&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(17,051&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total Held for trading derivative financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(131,097&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Held for trading&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="69%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="14"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Cross currency swap contracts&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,410&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,928&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;95,550&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,751&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,870&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,744&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,780&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;38,636&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;242,873&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;160,594&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;131,437&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;December 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;191,300&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;74,095&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13&amp;#xA0;February 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;98,625&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,161&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;203,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;109,610&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;97,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,825&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;December&amp;#xA0;2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;105,280&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,800&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;7,710&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;September&amp;#xA0;2021&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total held for trading derivative financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;709,617&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="67%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Participating cross currency swap and FX swap&lt;br /&gt;
 contracts&lt;br /&gt;
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;br /&gt;
 value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,304&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;39,835&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,005&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;02 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,554&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27&amp;#xA0;August 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;81,480&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,965&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;95,550&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;67,410&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;18,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,498&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&amp;#xA0;January 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;98,625&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,354&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13&amp;#xA0;June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;52,164&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;14,620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;69,744&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19,780&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6,996&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;203,600&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;27,198&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23&amp;#xA0;July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;435,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;142,085&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;386,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,645&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;293,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;100,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;90,071&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;242,873&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;33,535&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;194,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,951&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;16&amp;#xA0;September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,650,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;500,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;627,385&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;25&amp;#xA0;October 2025&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;275,850&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;60,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,078&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total derivative financial assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;961,665&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Held for trading&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;At 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017, total derivative
 financial assets of TL 981,396 also include net accrued interest
 income of TL 19,731.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="1%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Participating cross currency swap and FX&lt;br /&gt;
 swap contracts&lt;br /&gt;
 at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sell&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notional&lt;br /&gt;
 amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maturity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;470,232&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;122,680&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,465&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;180,023&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,250&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(545&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;141,001&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;36,786&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(726&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;219,162&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;57,245&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,043&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;115,022&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,150&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(435&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,204&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(284&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,916&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(157&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;10&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;91,556&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;20,140&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(620&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;137,834&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;30,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(601&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;05 February 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;82,013&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;17,860&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,413&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;February 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,143&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(25&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5 Mart 2018&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;97,997&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;EUR&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;21,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,154&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;19&amp;#xA0;December 2019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center"&gt;TL&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;269,451&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="center"&gt;USD&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;70,500&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,010&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;22&amp;#xA0;December 2020&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="top" colspan="10"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total derivative financial liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(15,478&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencySwapCrossCurrencySwapAndParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsExplanatory>
  <tkc:PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_47" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-2577000</tkc:PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2A632C11-5C01-46A0-865A-71D7875C1416_1_48" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">42454000</tkc:PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_F387B018-353F-48AF-A1C8-B02B5C0DFC3B_4001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-271130000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CFBA37DD-5096-4A19-BF80-79627FC15763_4001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-347602000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve>
  <tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E97E13DA-4040-4F00-988A-5C3EAD193D5D_6003_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-1180831000</tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings>
  <tkc:OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E97E13DA-4040-4F00-988A-5C3EAD193D5D_6003_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1435687000</tkc:OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3416712" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1017_1">BYN</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3416712" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1017_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3416712_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2017_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3416712_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3017_12">2028</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3419751" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1012_1">EUR</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3419751" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1012_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3419751_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2012_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3419751_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3012_12">2031</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1013_1">TL</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1013_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3423376_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2013_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3423376_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3013_12">2048</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1014_1">USD</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1014_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3423397_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2014_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3423397_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3014_12">2027</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3424458" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1015_1">UAH</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3424458" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1015_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3424458_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2015_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3421456_3418104x3424458_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3015_12">2067</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3419751" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1009_1">EUR</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3419751" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1009_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1011_1">TL</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1011_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1010_1">USD</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482751_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1010_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3417842" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1005_1">RMB</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3417842" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1005_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3417842_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2005_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3417842_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3005_12">2026</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3419751" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1002_1">EUR</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3419751" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1002_3">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+3.4%</ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3419751" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1002_2">Floating</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3419751_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2002_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3419751_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3002_12">2026</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1003_1">TL</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1003_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1003_13">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1001_1">USD</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1001_3">Libor+2.0%-Libor+4.1%</ifrs-full:BorrowingsInterestRateBasis>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1001_2">Floating</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423397_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2001_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3423397_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3001_12">2026</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3424458" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1004_1">UAH</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3424458" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1004_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482752_3418104x3424458" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1004_13">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482753_3418104x3416712" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1006_1">BYN</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482753_3418104x3416712" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1006_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482753_3418104x3416712_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2006_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482753_3418104x3416712_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3006_12">2020</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E97E13DA-4040-4F00-988A-5C3EAD193D5D_6001_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-432140000</tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings>
  <tkc:ProceedsFromBorrowings contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E97E13DA-4040-4F00-988A-5C3EAD193D5D_6001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2188313000</tkc:ProceedsFromBorrowings>
  <tkc:OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E97E13DA-4040-4F00-988A-5C3EAD193D5D_6001_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1578868000</tkc:OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1008_1">TL</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1008_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423376" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1008_13">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1007_1">USD</ifrs-full:BorrowingsOriginalCurrency>
  <tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423397" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_1007_2">Fixed</tkc:BorrowingsInterestRateType>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423397_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_2007_11">2019</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3482754_3418104x3423397_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_DE686CA7-A58C-4C56-9357-465F864A9307_3007_12">2028</tkc:BorrowingsMaturityYear>
  <tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3484950" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E97E13DA-4040-4F00-988A-5C3EAD193D5D_6002_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-44339377000</tkc:RepaymentsOfBorrowings>
  <tkc:ProceedsFromBorrowings contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3484950" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E97E13DA-4040-4F00-988A-5C3EAD193D5D_6002_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">43728604000</tkc:ProceedsFromBorrowings>
  <tkc:OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416696x3484950" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E97E13DA-4040-4F00-988A-5C3EAD193D5D_6002_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">3603892000</tkc:OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3422112" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_9B4AD23B-E1DE-4B1E-B650-4B5ED43B9897_1001_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">7920000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3422112" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_1001_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9799000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3481704" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_8E72DA09-BDC0-4CA4-B011-87F34B231452_1001_1" unitRef="pure">0.15</tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue>
  <tkc:PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3481704" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_8E72DA09-BDC0-4CA4-B011-87F34B231452_1001_0" unitRef="pure">0.90</tkc:PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares>
  <tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3481704_3423078x3547724" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_8E72DA09-BDC0-4CA4-B011-87F34B231452_2001_4" unitRef="pure">0.05</tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue>
  <tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3481704_3423078x3547728" decimals="4" id="id_12854646_8E72DA09-BDC0-4CA4-B011-87F34B231452_3001_3" unitRef="pure">0.0035</tkc:PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue>
  <tkc:PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3481705" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_8E72DA09-BDC0-4CA4-B011-87F34B231452_4001_2" unitRef="pure">0.10</tkc:PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund>
  <tkc:GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3482631" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_D0D5D689-87F5-47CE-96D0-CB5E763E361D_1002_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">110308000</tkc:GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries>
  <tkc:PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3482631" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_D7D65D9E-4E8F-4A3C-9AC3-6A04A1628B37_1001_0" unitRef="pure">0.15</tkc:PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3506492" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_9B4AD23B-E1DE-4B1E-B650-4B5ED43B9897_2001_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">52946000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3506492" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_3001_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">77174000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3506495" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_9B4AD23B-E1DE-4B1E-B650-4B5ED43B9897_3001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">5418000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3506495" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_4001_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2751000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3506496" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_9B4AD23B-E1DE-4B1E-B650-4B5ED43B9897_4001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">7941000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3506496" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_5001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">6047000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3506497" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_9B4AD23B-E1DE-4B1E-B650-4B5ED43B9897_5001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">256000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3506497" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_6001_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">79000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3513936" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_8001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">4812000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <tkc:PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3541339" decimals="3" id="id_12854646_0BC3DDEB-3B0F-43B2-8AC7-8E19436B2767_1001_0" unitRef="pure">0.014</tkc:PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416740x3543347" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_9001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">44247000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_934D145E-0D23-461C-A960-F43E72AF9B1E_4013_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1854452000</ifrs-full:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_934D145E-0D23-461C-A960-F43E72AF9B1E_4013_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">231266000</ifrs-full:DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_934D145E-0D23-461C-A960-F43E72AF9B1E_4013_7" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">666770000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_934D145E-0D23-461C-A960-F43E72AF9B1E_4013_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-25765000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3416753" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_934D145E-0D23-461C-A960-F43E72AF9B1E_4013_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">23638000</ifrs-full:WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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  <tkc:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3420576_3417435x3481711" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4003_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1319000</tkc:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3420576_3417435x3489610" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4005_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">5062000</tkc:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3420576_3417435x3500958" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4009_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">18343000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3420576_3417435x3500958" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4009_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">583809000</tkc:AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416904x3420576_3417435x3500958" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CA376068-B528-461B-BAA6-3C5EC29762A7_4009_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1431901000</tkc:ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets>
  <tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3417653_3417434x3482926" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_898C84CF-9BB0-4F10-86F9-AE43495B2CF0_1001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2242000</tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3422077_3417434x3482926" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_898C84CF-9BB0-4F10-86F9-AE43495B2CF0_1002_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">10540000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3422077_3417434x3482926" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_898C84CF-9BB0-4F10-86F9-AE43495B2CF0_1002_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">166641000</tkc:AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3422077_3417434x3482926" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_898C84CF-9BB0-4F10-86F9-AE43495B2CF0_1002_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">416557000</tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3422077_3417434x3482926" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_898C84CF-9BB0-4F10-86F9-AE43495B2CF0_1002_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">73023000</tkc:UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3422077_3417434x3482926" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_898C84CF-9BB0-4F10-86F9-AE43495B2CF0_1002_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">118553000</tkc:AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3422077_3417434x3482926" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_898C84CF-9BB0-4F10-86F9-AE43495B2CF0_1002_7" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">3000</tkc:IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3489615_3424456x3421474" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CEF7DA5A-10C0-450F-A046-13C4E02EBDA0_1001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">234196000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3489615_3424456x3421474" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_DEB122EA-E2F0-4EB7-8057-03836836472D_1001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3489615_3424456x3421474" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CEF7DA5A-10C0-450F-A046-13C4E02EBDA0_1001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">234196000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3489615_3424456x3421474" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_DEB122EA-E2F0-4EB7-8057-03836836472D_1001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_83EB5C00-A92C-445B-A728-E1EB7A71FA89_1001_0" unitRef="iso4217_EUR">10000000</tkc:MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction>
  <tkc:TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_83EB5C00-A92C-445B-A728-E1EB7A71FA89_1001_1" unitRef="iso4217_EUR">153540000</tkc:TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity>
  <tkc:TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_83EB5C00-A92C-445B-A728-E1EB7A71FA89_1002_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">925539000</tkc:TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity>
  <tkc:TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_83EB5C00-A92C-445B-A728-E1EB7A71FA89_1001_3" unitRef="iso4217_EUR">39050000</tkc:TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank>
  <tkc:TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_83EB5C00-A92C-445B-A728-E1EB7A71FA89_1002_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">235393000</tkc:TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">937845000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-360596000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9455000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3506693_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1001_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-259066000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3509472_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1002_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">31584000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3509472_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1002_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1452000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3509472_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1002_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">320000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416962x3509472_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1002_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">4765000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416963x3504553" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BD10585F-7641-4040-A54E-948CF43A59B0_2_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1335308000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3416963x3536788" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BD10585F-7641-4040-A54E-948CF43A59B0_1_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2378910000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeLoss>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_3_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">405220000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_3_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2070000</ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707" id="id_12854646_237FFA99-B3B9-454B-9078-862286017B98_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Current provisions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="70%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bonus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;605,679&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;229,520&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;835,199&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(3,520&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;408,740&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;405,220&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(626,214&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(338,650&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(964,864&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfers from&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,381&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;26,185&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Disposal of subsidiaries&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,070&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,082&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;935&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,017&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,593&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;298,475&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;307,068&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bonus(*)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18,266&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;173,391&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;785&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;192,442&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)(**)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;583,788&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;318,603&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;901,606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Payments&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(1,188&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(263,080&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(264,268&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer from&amp;#xA0;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;non-current&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,531&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;606&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;630&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;605,679&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;229,520&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;835,199&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(*)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Includes share-based payment (Note 29).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr style="break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"&gt;(**)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top" align="left"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"&gt;Refer to Note 37.1 and 37.3 for legal claim.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;


 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_3_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">26185000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_3_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2017000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_3_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">5381000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_3_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">964864000</ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3421933" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_1_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-3520000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3421933" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_1_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">26185000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3421933" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_1_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1082000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3421933" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_1_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">5381000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3421933" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_1_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">626214000</ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3482727" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_2_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">408740000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3482727" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_2_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">2070000</ifrs-full:DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3482727" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_2_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">935000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482707_3417396x3482727" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_44D764BF-C42E-441D-8E27-781F68AE74D1_2_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">338650000</ifrs-full:ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_3_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">53439000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729" id="id_12854646_EABEFA63-A656-4948-AC6A-2C2CE77F9F2B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &lt;i&gt;Non&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;-&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;current provisions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="5%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obligations for&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;dismantling,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;removing and&lt;br /&gt;
 site restoration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,887&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;188,531&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,418&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5,859&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;47,580&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;53,439&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,760&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,760&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,382&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,487&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;13,487&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,364&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;259,358&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;268,722&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="16"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="16" colspan="4"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Legal&amp;#xA0;claims&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obligations&amp;#xA0;for&lt;br /&gt;
 dismantling,&lt;br /&gt;
 removing and&lt;br /&gt;
 site restoration&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 1&amp;#xA0;January 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6,889&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;180,652&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;187,541&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,256&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(8,461&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,205&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Unwinding of discount&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;15,328&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Transfer to current provisions&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,258&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Effect of changes in exchange rates&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,012&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Balance at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8,887&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;188,531&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;197,418&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_3_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9760000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_3_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">13487000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_3_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-5382000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729_3417396x3421933" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_1_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">5859000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729_3417396x3421933" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_1_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-5382000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729_3417396x3422181" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_2_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">47580000</ifrs-full:ChangesInOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729_3417396x3422181" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_2_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9760000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417057x3482729_3417396x3422181" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_136D0521-E539-436C-968D-B92D014DE619_2_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">13487000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3416891_3417430x3509633" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5002_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">43563000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3416891_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_1001_0">21 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3416891_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_1002_0">25 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3420517_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_2001_4">2 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3420517_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_2002_4">10 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3421037_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_3001_7">3 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3421037_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_3002_7">5 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3422268_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_4001_5">4 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3422268_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_4002_5">6 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3422470_3417430x3509633" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5003_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">181741000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3478856_3417430x3509633" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5004_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">81325000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3482848_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_5001_2">3 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3482848_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_5002_2">25 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3482849_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_6001_3">4 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3482849_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_6002_3">8 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3482850_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_7001_6">5 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3482850_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_7002_6">10 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3488146_3417430x3504538" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5007_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">48273000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3512186_3417430x3504538" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5006_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">6458000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3536080_3417430x3509633" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">451850000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3550739_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_8001_1">4 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417395x3550739_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_AA030FA5-5477-449E-8F59-31872F2DBE15_8002_1">20 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417396x3507594" id="id_12854646_48153230-4943-4442-B1C6-D5805CBF81E3_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;10% strengthening/weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN
 against the following currencies at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 would have increased/ (decreased) profit or
 loss before by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that
 all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain
 constant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="52%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensitivity analysis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit/(Loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Appreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Depreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Appreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Depreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;USD
 net asset/liability&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(106,121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;106,121&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 USD risk (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;3-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;USD net effect
 (1+2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(106,121&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;106,121&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9,596&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,596&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;4-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;EUR
 net asset/liability&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(37,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;37,775&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;5-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 EUR risk (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,613&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,613&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;EUR net effect
 (4+5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(37,775&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;37,775&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(23,613&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23,613&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;7-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Other
 foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(9,275&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,275&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;8-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(364&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;9-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Other foreign
 currency net effect (7+8)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(9,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,275&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;364&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(364&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total (3+6+9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(153,171&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;153,171&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(32,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;32,845&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="50%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensitivity analysis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit/(Loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Appreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Depreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Appreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;Depreciation&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 foreign&amp;#xA0;currency&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;1-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;USD
 net asset/liability&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;23,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(23,400&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;2-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 USD risk (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;3-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;USD net effect
 (1+2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;23,400&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(23,400&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;4-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;EUR
 net asset/liability&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(87,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;87,838&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;5-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 EUR risk (-)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;6-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;EUR net effect
 (4+5)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(87,838&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;87,838&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;7-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Other
 foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;8-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Hedged portion of
 other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"&gt;9-&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#xA0;Other foreign
 currency net effect (7+8)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Total (3+6+9)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(64,438&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;64,438&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417430x3422937" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5009_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">813210000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417430x3504538" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5008_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">54731000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417430x3509633" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0F99F706-2B87-44CC-AF42-889FE25AF63C_5005_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">758479000</ifrs-full:DepreciationRightofuseAssets>
  <tkc:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417430x3547806" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_8E18EADE-5D8F-4E1C-9EAB-EDB464127739_1001_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">346390000</tkc:ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3417496_3421935x3421934" id="id_12854646_B1AAFEB9-9952-40E4-8C67-B274C50B9522_1001_1">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1010_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">32845000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1010_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-32845000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3417842" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1009_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-364000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3417842" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1009_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">364000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3417842_3475693x3543403" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1008_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-364000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3417842_3475693x3543403" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1008_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">364000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3419751" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1006_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">23613000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3419751" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1006_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-23613000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3419751_3475693x3543403" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1005_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">23613000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3419751_3475693x3543403" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1005_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-23613000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3423397" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1003_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9596000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3423397" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1003_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-9596000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3423397_3475693x3543403" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1002_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9596000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3419301_3418104x3423397_3475693x3543403" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_1002_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-9596000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3420330_3421935x3421934" id="id_12854646_B1AAFEB9-9952-40E4-8C67-B274C50B9522_2001_2">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments>
  <tkc:AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3482905" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2DD2A18E-C355-4A33-BA77-2E43419B6DE8_1001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">96278000</tkc:AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3482905" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2DD2A18E-C355-4A33-BA77-2E43419B6DE8_1001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">190509000</tkc:ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <tkc:UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3482905" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2DD2A18E-C355-4A33-BA77-2E43419B6DE8_1001_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">19901000</tkc:UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693" id="id_12854646_4CBF9D55-38A8-4B65-82AC-5C5368010E5B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Movements in the participating cross currency swap
 contracts for the years ended 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 are stated below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="73%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December&lt;br /&gt;
 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;950,862&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;382,054&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cash flow effect&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(612,466&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Total gain/loss:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gains recognized in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;314,746&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;568,808&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;653,142&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;950,862&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory>
  <tkc:ProfitLossOfCreditExposure contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_5F6ADACA-58DB-4747-B6DB-9BF82BAC59B6_1001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">314746000</tkc:ProfitLossOfCreditExposure>
  <tkc:CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_5F6ADACA-58DB-4747-B6DB-9BF82BAC59B6_1001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-612466000</tkc:CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure>
  <ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3417842_3421935x3421934_3421968x3536240" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4005_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-15600</ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness>
  <tkc:FairValueMaturityDate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3417842_3421935x3421934_3421968x3536240" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4005_1">22 April 2026</tkc:FairValueMaturityDate>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3417842_3421935x3421934_3421968x3536240" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4005_4" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3417842_3421935x3421934_3421968x3536240" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4005_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">15600</tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3419751_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536239" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4001_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-359400</ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness>
  <tkc:FairValueMaturityDate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3419751_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536239" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4001_1">23 October 2025</tkc:FairValueMaturityDate>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3419751_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536239" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4001_4" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3419751_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536239" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4001_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">359400</tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3419751_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536240" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4002_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-43128</ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness>
  <tkc:FairValueMaturityDate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3419751_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536240" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4002_1">22 April 2026</tkc:FairValueMaturityDate>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3419751_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536240" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4002_4" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3419751_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536240" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4002_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">43128</tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3423397_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536241" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4003_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-179388</ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness>
  <tkc:FairValueMaturityDate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3423397_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536241" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4003_1">16 September 2020</tkc:FairValueMaturityDate>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3423397_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536241" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4003_4" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3423397_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536241" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4003_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">179388</tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3423397_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536242" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4004_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-13519</ifrs-full:GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness>
  <tkc:FairValueMaturityDate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3423397_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536242" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4004_1">10 April 2026</tkc:FairValueMaturityDate>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3423397_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536242" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4004_4" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3418104x3423397_3421935x3421043_3421968x3536242" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_8B45C84C-66FB-4D84-88FF-3DD934FE9F57_4004_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">13519</tkc:GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3506693_3421935x3421043" id="id_12854646_B1AAFEB9-9952-40E4-8C67-B274C50B9522_3001_0">Pricing models based on discounted cash Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable yield curves and end period FX rates</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3514008_3424456x3417893" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2582DE7C-E04D-4962-BF1A-7BE3FEEFB8D5_1003_17" unitRef="iso4217_CNY">202600000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3514008_3424456x3417893" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2582DE7C-E04D-4962-BF1A-7BE3FEEFB8D5_1001_17" unitRef="iso4217_USD">1082036000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3514008_3424456x3417893" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2582DE7C-E04D-4962-BF1A-7BE3FEEFB8D5_1002_17" unitRef="iso4217_EUR">811167000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3530450" id="id_12854646_30150605-6B81-4EC0-8229-4AE6CBE7E470_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Changes in the consideration payable in relation to
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom for the years ended
 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 31&amp;#xA0;December 2017 are stated
 below:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="80%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Opening balance&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;323,691&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;295,062&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Gains recognized in profit or loss&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;34,613&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28,629&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Closing balance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;358,304&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;323,691&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory>
  <tkc:ProfitLossOfCreditExposure contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417434x3530450" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_B194D3A2-3536-4CDE-91E6-CA310819EE24_1001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">34613000</tkc:ProfitLossOfCreditExposure>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417332_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_1001_3">9 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417332_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_1002_3">10 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417635" id="id_12854646_A063CC3B-563F-4C48-9F3E-4EA2094E55A0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
 lives. The useful lives for computer software are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="86%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Computer software&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;8&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory>
  <ifrs-full:AmortisationExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417635_3421507x3420984" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_30DC99E7-9D1B-4B40-B991-5B74D39AC20E_1001_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">40934000</ifrs-full:AmortisationExpense>
  <tkc:CapitalizedCost contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417635_3421507x3420984" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_00750522-87EA-4773-8C1A-3C92796E9ED7_1001_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">171442000</tkc:CapitalizedCost>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417635_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_82E9509A-135B-4ED0-8317-FE318DEF5F48_1001_0">3 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417635_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_82E9509A-135B-4ED0-8317-FE318DEF5F48_2001_1">8 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417722_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_2001_2">2 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3417722_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_2002_2">15 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3420581" id="id_12854646_3F5F9D4A-A9FF-4380-8B9A-B066749341D8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"&gt;&amp;#xA0;The useful lives for telecommunication
 licenses are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="84%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="4%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Telecommunications licenses&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;
 3&amp;#xA0;&amp;#x2013;&amp;#xA0;25&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</tkc:DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3482851_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_3001_1">7 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3482851_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_3002_1">10 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3482853" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_4003_4">15 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3489623" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2E9E0B39-9ACE-4DE0-9F5F-5C629188E289_1002_1" unitRef="iso4217_EUR">1623460000</tkc:ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3489623" id="id_12854646_2E9E0B39-9ACE-4DE0-9F5F-5C629188E289_1001_0">13 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3489623" id="id_12854646_13383565-3BA1-418A-99D3-BB10C5F25129_1001_0">2029</tkc:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3489629" id="id_12854646_92FFB754-A24B-4BCF-B1B9-2244816C6E3A_1001_0">25-year</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3506357" id="id_12854646_5BF29F81-79D7-4B4B-9821-7DD1C224C615_1002_2">25 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3513973_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_5001_0">5 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3513973_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_2E942930-FB41-47AD-92F4-F233CA752A44_5002_0">10 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3513974_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_232E2B66-5CCE-4B56-BA91-3EB3B10AE1AA_1001_0">3 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
  <tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3417435x3513974_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_232E2B66-5CCE-4B56-BA91-3EB3B10AE1AA_2001_1">25 years</tkc:UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill>
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  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418080x3419484" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_F9B0F2D8-1A1E-41F2-8EEC-FBF8775E0C8A_1001_25" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">441534000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent>
  <ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418080x3535915" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_F9B0F2D8-1A1E-41F2-8EEC-FBF8775E0C8A_2001_24" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1957396000</ifrs-full:ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3417842_3424456x3417893" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_C9F5DA58-CC32-4B81-98AB-1E374CB54B73_1002_0" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3417842_3424456x3421384" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_F3E43E54-C81B-45C4-9E4C-C13B907CBE38_1002_0" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3417842_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2009_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9275000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3417842_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2009_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-9275000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3417842_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2007_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9275000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3417842_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2007_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-9275000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3419751_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2006_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">37775000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3419751_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2006_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-37775000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3419751_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2004_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">37775000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3419751_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2004_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-37775000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3423397_3424456x3417893" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_C9F5DA58-CC32-4B81-98AB-1E374CB54B73_1001_0" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3423397_3424456x3421384" decimals="0" id="id_12854646_F3E43E54-C81B-45C4-9E4C-C13B907CBE38_1001_0" unitRef="pure">1</tkc:FairValueHedgeRatio>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3423397_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2003_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">106121000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3423397_3475558x3498322" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2003_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-106121000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3423397_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">106121000</ifrs-full:GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss>
  <ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3418104x3423397_3475558x3498322_3475693x3543404" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_501632E3-9149-4E83-BDA5-74997E2D4EB8_2001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-106121000</ifrs-full:NetForeignExchangeGain>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3416648" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_1001_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">268471000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3416894" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_2001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">293181000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3417541" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_3001_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1580000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3421581" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_4001_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">366000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3423385" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_5001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">923181000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:NumberOfLicenseIssued contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3423385_3423078x3482761" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_B00BA7A8-5276-4863-A2B5-2FB6AB281B0C_1001_2" unitRef="License">8</tkc:NumberOfLicenseIssued>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3423760" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_6001_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">19636682000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3481633" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2F60A54C-53E7-4264-B31B-8B13EF7BC828_7001_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">169014000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:OperatingLicenseContractualLife contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3482772_3423078x3481771" id="id_12854646_56C96D1D-B93A-4736-AA1E-716F9DC3FD93_1001_0">P10Y</tkc:OperatingLicenseContractualLife>
  <tkc:AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3482772_3423078x3481771" id="id_12854646_56C96D1D-B93A-4736-AA1E-716F9DC3FD93_1001_1">P10Y</tkc:AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife>
  <tkc:NumberOfLicenseIssued contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3507096_3423078x3482761" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_B00BA7A8-5276-4863-A2B5-2FB6AB281B0C_2001_1" unitRef="License">1</tkc:NumberOfLicenseIssued>
  <ifrs-full:ImpairmentLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420782x3514598" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_C7BE39E0-996A-445B-ADB4-815DA9FA5A2B_1003_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">0</ifrs-full:ImpairmentLoss>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420929x3420930_3423286x3482761" id="id_12854646_0847BD2C-DA3B-4733-865F-F955F8D7C8B1_1001_3">A post-tax WACC rate of 27.0% for the period from 2019 to 2024, a post-tax WACC rate of 26.3% for the period after 2024 and a terminal growth rate of 5.3% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the business plans.</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions>
  <ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3420929x3420930_3423286x3482772" id="id_12854646_C94961D8-9336-4613-ADAB-B7ECFBA6FF39_1001_3">Post-tax WACC rate of 22.8% for the period from 2019 to 2024, a post-tax WACC rate of 22.4% for the period after 2024, and a terminal growth rate of 5.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecast period based on the business plan.</ifrs-full:DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421428x3536090" id="id_12854646_BF0E31E3-499D-4AB0-BDC7-CAE4DACBEFCE_2001_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfJointVenture contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421428x3536090" id="id_12854646_BF0E31E3-499D-4AB0-BDC7-CAE4DACBEFCE_2001_1">Sofra</ifrs-full:NameOfJointVenture>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421428x3536090" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_BF0E31E3-499D-4AB0-BDC7-CAE4DACBEFCE_2001_4" unitRef="pure">0.33</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421428x3536090" id="id_12854646_BF0E31E3-499D-4AB0-BDC7-CAE4DACBEFCE_2001_3">Meal coupons and cards</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:ApplicableTaxRate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421584x3417171" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_7CFCF4D0-E8E3-445D-AA04-17242B3DA1C8_2_0" unitRef="pure">0.22</ifrs-full:ApplicableTaxRate>
  <tkc:DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421935x3421043" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BEDC11FF-9ACE-4672-8EF6-F90C57661AFE_2001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">14250000</tkc:DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421935x3421043" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_DEFFA712-3D6B-4235-8032-F373DA4B0E3C_2001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-31047000</tkc:IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421935x3421043" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BEDC11FF-9ACE-4672-8EF6-F90C57661AFE_2001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-13582000</tkc:IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421935x3421043" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_DEFFA712-3D6B-4235-8032-F373DA4B0E3C_2001_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">33896000</tkc:DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421935x3421043" id="id_12854646_78A35A63-CC25-4DCB-B53A-97D12152B531_4001_5">A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV by TL (13,582) and TL 14,250 respectively, If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would increase/decrease by TL (31,047) and TL 33,896 respectively,</tkc:RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration>
  <tkc:FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3421935x3421043" decimals="3" id="id_12854646_78A35A63-CC25-4DCB-B53A-97D12152B531_4001_3" unitRef="pure">0.095</tkc:FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541384" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_09BE7EC9-2E35-48A0-B823-168B20BB8A5B_1001_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">21292475000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541384_3422831x3416588_3423661x3422370" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_1005_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1933831000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541384_3422831x3541393_3423661x3422370" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_1001_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">18265777000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541384_3422831x3541394_3423661x3422370" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_1003_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1456980000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541384_3423661x3419697" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_1007_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-364113000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541385_3422831x3416588_3423661x3422370" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_2005_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-252112000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541385_3422831x3541393_3423661x3422370" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_2001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-42344000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541385_3422831x3541394_3423661x3422370" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_2003_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-69657000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422430x3541385_3423661x3419697" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_2007_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">364113000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <ifrs-full:EmployeeBenefitsExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422662x3416700" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_9CFCC245-A51C-4216-A462-8CDB55C2C3AD_1001_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">5434000</ifrs-full:EmployeeBenefitsExpense>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422662x3416700" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_7C615C5E-A7D5-4C63-A2BF-FF26E7D3836E_1001_0" unitRef="pure">0.20</ifrs-full:ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422662x3416700" id="id_12854646_44632943-F340-4F74-B602-41D666CE1174_1_0">25 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel>
  <ifrs-full:WeightedAverageSharePrice contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422662x3416700" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_FE8C2506-BC52-43D7-A0DB-182C9DBD52D6_2_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">10.01</ifrs-full:WeightedAverageSharePrice>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422662x3423353" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_7C615C5E-A7D5-4C63-A2BF-FF26E7D3836E_2001_1" unitRef="pure">0.50</ifrs-full:ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate>
  <ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422662x3423353" id="id_12854646_44632943-F340-4F74-B602-41D666CE1174_2_0">45 years</ifrs-full:UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel>
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  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3422831x3416588" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_0A99CBC1-6DAC-4F23-82E0-77A98D347F5A_5_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1681719000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
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  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506400" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2005_1">Turkcell Satis</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506400" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2005_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506400" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2005_3">Sales, delivery and digital sales services</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506401" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2006_2">Netherlands</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506401" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2006_1">Eastasia</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506401" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2006_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506401" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2006_3">Telecommunications investments</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506402" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2014_2">Ukraine</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506402" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2014_1">Global LLC</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506402" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2014_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506402" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2014_3">Customer relations management</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506403" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2015_2">Ukraine</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506403" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2015_1">UkrTower</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506403" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2015_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506403" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2015_3">Telecommunications infrastructure business</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506404" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2017_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506404" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2017_1">Turkcell Odeme</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506404" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2017_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506404" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2017_3">Payment services and e-money license</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506406" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2011_2">Netherlands</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506406" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2011_1">Lifecell Ventures</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506406" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2011_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506406" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2011_3">Telecommunications investments</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506407" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2012_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506407" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2012_1">Beltel</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506407" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2012_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506407" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2012_3">Telecommunications investments</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506408" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2008_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506408" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2008_1">Global Tower</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506408" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2008_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506408" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2008_3">Telecommunications infrastructure business</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506410" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2010_2">Netherlands</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506410" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2010_1">Financell</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506410" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2010_3">Financing business</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506411" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2009_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506411" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2009_1">Rehberlik</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506411" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2009_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506411" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2009_3">Directory Assistance</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506423" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_24C65AFD-D89A-4DC9-B039-35BA98567B12_4002_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">51158000</ifrs-full:ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506433" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2020_2">Republic of Belarus</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506433" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2020_1">Beltower</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506433" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2020_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506433" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2020_3">Telecommunications Infrastructure business</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506434" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2027_2">Republic of Belarus</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506434" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2027_1">Lifetech</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506434" decimals="2" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2027_4" unitRef="pure">0.80</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3506434" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2027_3">Information technology, programming and technical support</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3507097" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2001_2">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3507097" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2001_1">Kibris Telekom</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3507097" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2001_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3507097" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2001_3">Telecommunications</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513933" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2023_2">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513933" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2023_1">Lifecell Digital</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513933" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2023_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513933" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2023_3">Telecommunications</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513934" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2019_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513934" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2019_1">Turkcell Finansman</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513934" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2019_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513934" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2019_3">Consumer financing services</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513935" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2022_2">Ukraine</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513935" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2022_1">Paycell</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513935" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2022_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3513935" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2022_3">Consumer financing services</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3529027" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2021_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3529027" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2021_1">Turkcell Enerji</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3529027" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2021_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3529027" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2021_3">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3530767" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2016_2">Germany</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3530767" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2016_1">Turkcell Europe</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3530767" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2016_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3530767" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2016_3">Telecommunications</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3535996" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2025_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3535996" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2025_1">Turkcell Sigorta</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3535996" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2025_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3535996" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2025_3">Insurance agency activities</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3536084" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2024_2">Turkey</ifrs-full:CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3536084" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2024_1">T&#xD6;FA&#x15e;</ifrs-full:NameOfSubsidiary>
  <ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3536084" decimals="INF" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2024_4" unitRef="pure">1.00</ifrs-full:ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary>
  <tkc:NatureOfBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423286x3536084" id="id_12854646_6BA7EB72-90C0-49C2-AD86-1EDF9F0F6979_2024_3">Interest free consumer financing services</tkc:NatureOfBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:OtherRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C871D087-9E17-4BD4-B9AB-D35F4BE30EB6_7_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">289842000</ifrs-full:OtherRevenue>
  <ifrs-full:Revenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C871D087-9E17-4BD4-B9AB-D35F4BE30EB6_7_7" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">364113000</ifrs-full:Revenue>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C871D087-9E17-4BD4-B9AB-D35F4BE30EB6_7_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">56485000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices>
  <tkc:AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_E209497D-D7CB-4CBA-B2AD-EE29206F1454_7_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-24476000</tkc:AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization>
  <tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_C871D087-9E17-4BD4-B9AB-D35F4BE30EB6_7_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">17786000</tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_4_21" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-364113000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <ifrs-full:OtherRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1004_20" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">289842000</ifrs-full:OtherRevenue>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1004_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">48992000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices>
  <tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1004_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">17786000</tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1004_23" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">356620000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697_3424003x3420790" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_2004_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">7493000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3423661x3419697_3424003x3420790" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_2004_22" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">7493000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <ifrs-full:OtherRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1005_20" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">233715000</ifrs-full:OtherRevenue>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1005_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">17717861000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1005_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">6687000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment>
  <tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1005_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">203172000</tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1005_23" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">19533183000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1005_17" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">902963000</tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1005_11" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">200315000</tkc:CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness>
  <tkc:RevenueFromBettingBusiness contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420163" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_1005_14" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">268470000</tkc:RevenueFromBettingBusiness>
  <ifrs-full:OtherRevenue contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420790" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_2005_19" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">28343000</ifrs-full:OtherRevenue>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420790" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_2005_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">259836000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420790" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_2005_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1432158000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment>
  <tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420790" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_2005_22" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1759292000</tkc:RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424003x3420790" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_838CD860-7932-41B7-AF45-9AA50871B072_2005_16" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">38955000</tkc:RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices>
  <tkc:DebtInstrumentInterestRate contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424455x3420104" decimals="4" id="id_12854646_D6A45C5A-0BAB-4DDA-9D64-3DCA0B1524CF_1001_4" unitRef="pure">0.0580</tkc:DebtInstrumentInterestRate>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3417893" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2582DE7C-E04D-4962-BF1A-7BE3FEEFB8D5_2003_18" unitRef="iso4217_CNY">-121716000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3417893" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2582DE7C-E04D-4962-BF1A-7BE3FEEFB8D5_2001_18" unitRef="iso4217_USD">-201717000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts>
  <ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3417893" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_2582DE7C-E04D-4962-BF1A-7BE3FEEFB8D5_2002_18" unitRef="iso4217_EUR">-62665000</ifrs-full:IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts>
  <ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3421384" id="id_12854646_4C4E0376-0E12-4CB9-A409-2B03E8FF21C5_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"&gt;As at 31&amp;#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 the interest
 rate profile of the Group&amp;#x2019;s variable rate interest-bearing
 financial instruments was:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="66%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Effective&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Effective&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Carrying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" rowspan="2"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amount&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Variable rate instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 USD floating rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4.3&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(4,589,157&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.2&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(2,880,615&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 EUR floating rate loans&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(6,975,890&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2.1&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(5,511,579&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</ifrs-full:DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3421474" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CEF7DA5A-10C0-450F-A046-13C4E02EBDA0_1002_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">234196000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3421474" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_DEB122EA-E2F0-4EB7-8057-03836836472D_1002_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3421474" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_CEF7DA5A-10C0-450F-A046-13C4E02EBDA0_1002_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">234196000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3421474" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_DEB122EA-E2F0-4EB7-8057-03836836472D_1002_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">0</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1003_1" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">969429000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1003_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-359144000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1003_2" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">9775000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss>
  <tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3543306" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_BE72CA10-3656-4064-8C0D-D173D7AD32B7_1003_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-254301000</tkc:EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity>
  <tkc:DisclosureOfSummaryOfCashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsExplanatory contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_365_20181231_0_3424456x3543306" id="id_12854646_B12673F3-DE4A-40F6-8568-4410890DE971_1_0">&lt;div&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="68%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="2%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Profit or Loss&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equity, net of tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bp&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bp&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bp&lt;br /&gt;
 increase&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;100 bp&lt;br /&gt;
 decrease&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;31&amp;#xA0;December 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Participating cross currency swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;937,845&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,455&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(360,596&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;(259,066&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cross currency swap contracts&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;31,584&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;320&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,452&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,765&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; break-inside: avoid"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Cash Flow sensitivity (net)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;969,429&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9,775&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(359,144&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(254,301&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;)&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
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  <tkc:CreditFinanceIncome contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_1305902D-8BF4-4318-A1CD-0F047FB2C3FB_3_4" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">74522000</tkc:CreditFinanceIncome>
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  <tkc:FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_1305902D-8BF4-4318-A1CD-0F047FB2C3FB_3_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">282408000</tkc:FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest>
  <ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3416740x3422112" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_9B4AD23B-E1DE-4B1E-B650-4B5ED43B9897_1003_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">14922000</ifrs-full:RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions>
  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3416740x3422112" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_1003_8" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">11659000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
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  <ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3416740x3506498" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_6AFD37ED-005B-42D2-8E38-538594116D92_7003_7" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">5975000</ifrs-full:ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions>
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  <ifrs-full:AmortisationExpense contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3417435x3417635_3421507x3420984" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_30DC99E7-9D1B-4B40-B991-5B74D39AC20E_1003_0" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">30148000</ifrs-full:AmortisationExpense>
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  <ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3417632x3419544" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_4012_6" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-27466000</ifrs-full:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans>
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  <ifrs-full:ProfitLoss contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3417632x3419544" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_4012_3" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">1492088000</ifrs-full:ProfitLoss>
  <tkc:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3417632x3419544" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_4012_11" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">128090000</tkc:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption>
  <tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3417632x3419544" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_4012_5" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">129843000</tkc:OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation>
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  <ifrs-full:DividendsPaid contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3417632x3421587" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_4013_10" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">51416000</ifrs-full:DividendsPaid>
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  <tkc:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption contextRef="eol_PE83493---1820-F0005_STD_366_20161231_0_3417632x3421587" decimals="-3" id="id_12854646_482AFA70-2262-45E5-9461-183BC0914AF2_4013_12" unitRef="iso4217_TRY">-9000000</tkc:IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1019 - Disclosure - Intangible assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1020 - Disclosure - Impairment of assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1021 - Disclosure - Investment properties</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1022 - Disclosure - Right of use assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1023 - Disclosure - Asset held for sale and discontinued operations</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1024 - Disclosure - Other non-current assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1025 - Disclosure - Deferred tax assets and liabilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1026 - Disclosure - Trade receivables and accrued revenue</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1027 - Disclosure - Receivables from financial services</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfContractAssetsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfContractAssetsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1028 - Disclosure - Contract assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfInventoriesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1029 - Disclosure - Inventory</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1030 - Disclosure - Other current assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1031 - Disclosure - Cash and cash equivalents</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1032 - Disclosure - Equity</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1033 - Disclosure - Earnings per share</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1034 - Disclosure - Other non-current liabilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfBorrowingsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1035 - Disclosure - Loans and borrowings</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1036 - Disclosure - Employee benefits</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1037 - Disclosure - Deferred revenue</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1038 - Disclosure - Contract liabilities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfProvisionsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1039 - Disclosure - Provisions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1040 - Disclosure - Trade and other payables</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1041 - Disclosure - Derivative financial instruments</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1042 - Disclosure - Financial instruments</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1043 - Disclosure - Guarantees and purchase obligations</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1044 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1045 - Disclosure - Related parties</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
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        <link:definition>1046 - Disclosure - Subsidiaries</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1047 - Disclosure - Cash flow information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfEventsAfterReportingPeriodExplanatory">
        <link:definition>1048 - Disclosure - Subsequent events</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1049 - Disclosure - Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1050 - Disclosure - Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1051 - Disclosure - Segment information (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1052 - Disclosure - Revenue (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1053 - Disclosure - Employee benefit expenses (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1054 - Disclosure - Finance income and costs (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatoryTables" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfIncomeTaxExplanatoryTables">
        <link:definition>1055 - Disclosure - Income tax expense (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatoryTables" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfExpensesByNatureExplanatoryTables">
        <link:definition>1056 - Disclosure - Expenses by nature (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1057 - Disclosure - Property, plant and equipment (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1058 - Disclosure - Intangible assets (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1059 - Disclosure - Investment properties (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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      <link:roleType roleURI="http://imetrix.edgar-online.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfLeasesExplanatoryTables" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfLeasesExplanatoryTables">
        <link:definition>1060 - Disclosure - Right of use assets (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1061 - Disclosure - Asset held for sale and discontinued operations (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1062 - Disclosure - Other non-current assets (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1063 - Disclosure - Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1064 - Disclosure - Trade receivables and accrued revenue (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1065 - Disclosure - Receivables from financial services (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1066 - Disclosure - Contract assets (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1067 - Disclosure - Other current assets (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1068 - Disclosure - Cash and cash equivalents (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:definition>1069 - Disclosure - Equity (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
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  <element name="CentralBettingTerminalsMember" id="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk" id="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ChinaDevelopmentBankMember" id="tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CollateralAgreementAmount" id="tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness" id="tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition" id="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember" id="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember" id="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ConsultancyExpenseMember" id="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="ContractedReceivablesMember" id="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="ContractualCashFlowsMember" id="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates" id="tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfGoodsSoldMember" id="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfHedgingReserve" id="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfHedgingReserveMember" id="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices" id="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations" id="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CreditFinanceIncome" id="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrimeaMember" id="tkc_CrimeaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapContractsEightMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsEightMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapContractsElevenMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsElevenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember" id="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember" id="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember" id="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CurrencySwapElevenMember" id="tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CurrencySwapTwoMember" id="tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount" id="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" id="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" id="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" id="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" id="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod" id="tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="DebtInstrumentReofferPrice" id="tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember" id="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember" id="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember" id="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember" id="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember" id="tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember" id="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IAS39Member" id="tkc_IAS39Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ICTAExpensesMember" id="tkc_ICTAExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets" id="tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember" id="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets" id="tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InAccordanceWithIAS39Member" id="tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncomeStatementCharge" id="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncomeStatementLocation1Member" id="tkc_IncomeStatementLocation1Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncomeStatementLocationAxis" id="tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
  <element name="IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" id="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" id="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15" id="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" id="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" id="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" id="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember" id="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember" id="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InflationAdjustedCapital" id="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital" id="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InflationRate" id="tkc_InflationRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IntangibleAssetMember" id="tkc_IntangibleAssetMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember" id="tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InteltekMember" id="tkc_InteltekMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember" id="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" id="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities" id="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" id="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" id="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" id="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember" id="tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InterimDividendMember" id="tkc_InterimDividendMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InternationalAndLongDistanceMember" id="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IntersegmentRevenueMember" id="tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InventoriesAbstract" id="tkc_InventoriesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember" id="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentMember" id="tkc_InvestmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember" id="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="IstanbulMember" id="tkc_IstanbulMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KcellJSCMember" id="tkc_KcellJSCMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans" id="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KibrisTelekomMember" id="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember" id="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="KyivstarGsmJscMember" id="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LatePaymentInterestExpense" id="tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember" id="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LaterThanFiveMonthsMember" id="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember" id="tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember" id="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LeaseCertificateIssued" id="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LeaseObligationsMember" id="tkc_LeaseObligationsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LegalReserveMember" id="tkc_LegalReserveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto" id="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LettersOfGuarantee" id="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LettersOfGuaranteeReceived" id="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount" id="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees" id="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw" id="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LIBORMember" id="tkc_LIBORMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseAgreementMember" id="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseAgreementTerm" id="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseAgreementTermGranted" id="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseCost" id="tkc_LicenseCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseFee" id="tkc_LicenseFee" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LicenseMember" id="tkc_LicenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="Lifecell3GLicenseMember" id="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifecellDigitalMember" id="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifecellMember" id="tkc_LifecellMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifecellVenturesMember" id="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LifetechMember" id="tkc_LifetechMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationInterestAmount" id="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationPrincipalAmount" id="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount" id="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LitigationSettlementAmountOne" id="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember" id="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember" id="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LoansIssuedMember" id="tkc_LoansIssuedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LossAllowanceMember" id="tkc_LossAllowanceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember" id="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" id="tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember" id="tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" id="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MarketingExpensesMember" id="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember" id="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction" id="tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" id="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException" id="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember" id="tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MobileAgencyAgreementMember" id="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember" id="tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember" id="tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="MovementInTemporaryDifferences" id="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NatureOfBusiness" id="tkc_NatureOfBusiness" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember" id="tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetCashFlowDuringPeriod" id="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" id="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments" id="tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NominalValueAmount" id="tkc_NominalValueAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember" id="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NoncurrentProvisionMember" id="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" id="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" id="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend" id="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend" type="xbrli:decimalItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfLicenseIssued" id="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfLicenseOwned" id="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfLicenseSettlements" id="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments" id="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity" id="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements" id="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy" id="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember" id="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember" id="tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets" id="tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="OperatingLicenseContractualLife" id="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember" id="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" id="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherContractLiabilitiesMember" id="tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherCostOfSaleMember" id="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems" id="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherCurrentAssetsMember" id="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherCurrentAssetsTable" id="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember" id="tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember" id="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherItemsMember" id="tkc_OtherItemsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherMember" id="tkc_OtherMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings" id="tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" id="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember" id="tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="OtherTradeReceivables" id="tkc_OtherTradeReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember" id="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember" id="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember" id="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" id="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember" id="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember" id="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="PaycellMember" id="tkc_PaycellMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism" id="tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014" id="tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome" id="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" id="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue" id="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue" id="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings" id="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue" id="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption" id="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness" id="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" id="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" id="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares" id="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund" id="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates" id="tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear" id="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts" id="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16" id="tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember" id="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember" id="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences" id="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember" id="tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProceedsFromBorrowings" id="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments" id="tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary" id="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProfitAndLossMember" id="tkc_ProfitAndLossMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations" id="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations" id="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProfitLossOfCreditExposure" id="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember" id="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity" id="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests" id="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionForAnnualLeave" id="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" id="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionForOngoingDisputes" id="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember" id="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems" id="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable" id="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
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  <element name="ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" id="tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PublicShareMember" id="tkc_PublicShareMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PurchaseCommitments" id="tkc_PurchaseCommitments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment" id="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RadioCostMember" id="tkc_RadioCostMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromSubscribers" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration" id="tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost" id="tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RehberlikMember" id="tkc_RehberlikMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration" id="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember" id="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RentExpenseMember" id="tkc_RentExpenseMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember" id="tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RepaymentsOfBorrowings" id="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments" id="tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReplacementCostApproachMember" id="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares" id="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember" id="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RestrictedCash1" id="tkc_RestrictedCash1" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RestrictedCashMember" id="tkc_RestrictedCashMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1" id="tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueFromBettingBusiness" id="tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas" id="tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices" id="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" id="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="RightsOfWayMember" id="tkc_RightsOfWayMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RiskForContractAssets" id="tkc_RiskForContractAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent" id="tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RMBEquivalentToTLMember" id="tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RoamingExpensesMember" id="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SalaryCalculationPeriod" id="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" id="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" id="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SecondLegalReserves" id="tkc_SecondLegalReserves" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SecuredBankLoansMember" id="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SegmentRevenueMember" id="tkc_SegmentRevenueMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual" id="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SellingExpensesMember" id="tkc_SellingExpensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SensitivityAnalysisAxis" id="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
  <element name="SensitivityAnalysisDomain" id="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SensitivityAnalysisMember" id="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember" id="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" id="tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ShareholdingPercentage" id="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SiteRentMember" id="tkc_SiteRentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember" id="tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SofraMember" id="tkc_SofraMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember" id="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember" id="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="StatementLineItems" id="tkc_StatementLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis" id="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
  <element name="StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember" id="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency" id="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember" id="tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember" id="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory" id="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable" id="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory" id="tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" id="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable" id="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
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  <element name="TaxAllowanceMember" id="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember" id="tkc_TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" id="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxClaimsFromSCT" id="tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxClaimsFromVAT" id="tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember" id="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate" id="tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation" id="tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses" id="tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxesPayable" id="tkc_TaxesPayable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights" id="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties" id="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix" id="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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  <element name="WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears" id="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember" id="tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>tkc-20181231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- DFS Xcelerate Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase - http://www.dfsco.com/financial-services/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.23.6 -->
<!-- Round: 8 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2019-03-14T14:03:41Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2017 Donnelley Financial, LLC. All Rights Reserved. -->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>10
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
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<!-- Round: 8 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2019-03-14T14:03:41Z -->
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>tkc-20181231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- DFS Xcelerate Taxonomy Labels Linkbase - http://www.dfsco.com/financial-services/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.23.6 -->
<!-- Round: 8 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2019-03-14T14:03:41Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2017 Donnelley Financial, LLC. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466417_1_1">Accounts and checks receivable</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable" xlink:to="tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable_lbl"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AccruedIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccruedIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccruedIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417196_1_1">Accrued income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccruedIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417196_2_1">Accrued revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AccruedIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AccruedIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses" xlink:label="tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463466_3_1">Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA's expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463466_1_1">Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA's expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463466_2_1">Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA's expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses" xlink:to="tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416753_1_1">Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416753_2_1">Accumulated depreciation [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416976_1_1">Accumulated depreciation and amortisation [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416976_2_1">Accumulated amortization [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416982_1_1">Consideration transferred, acquisition-date fair value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416982_2_1">Consideration transferred</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417207_1_1">Actuarial assumption of discount rates</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417207_2_1">Discount rate</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417208_1_1">Actuarial assumption of discount rates [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417208_2_1">Discount rate [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416538_1_1">Actuarial assumption of expected rates of inflation [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416538_2_1">Inflation rate [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember" xlink:label="tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513948_3_1">Actuarial assumption of weighted average cost of capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513948_1_1">Actuarial assumption of weighted average cost of capital [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513948_2_1">Actuarial assumption of weighted average cost of capital [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember" xlink:to="tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416764_1_1">Actuarial assumptions [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416764_2_1">Actuarial assumptions [axis]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416994_2_1">Actuarial assumptions [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsMember_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530361_3_1">Additional operating license contractual life.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530361_1_1">Additional operating license contractual life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530361_2_1">Additional contractual life of service license</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416544_2_1">Additional paid in capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416544_12_1">Additional paid-in capital</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416769_1_1">Additional paid-in capital [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416769_2_1">Additional paid-in capital [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3467180_3_1">The amount of additions to Intangible Assets And Good Will other than those acquired through business combinations.</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3446793_3_1">Adjusted earnings before interest taxes depreciation depletion and amortization.</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417224_1_1">Adjustments for amortisation expense</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416775_1_1">Adjustments for current tax of prior periods</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459068_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in due from related parties to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459068_1_1">Adjustments For Decrease Increase In Due From Related Parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459068_2_1">Change in due from related parties</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466240_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in due to related parties to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466240_1_1">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in due to related parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466240_2_1">Change in due to related parties</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417002_1_1">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416555_1_1">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416555_2_1">Change in other current assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444695_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in other non-current assets to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444695_1_1">Adjustments for Decrease Increase in Other Non Current Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444695_2_1">Change in other non-current assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440124_3_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in working capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440124_1_1">Adjustments for Decrease Increase in Other Working Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440124_14_1">Changes in other working capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440123_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in receivables from financial operations to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440123_1_1">Adjustments for Decrease Increase in Receivables from Financial Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440123_2_1">Change in receivables from financial services</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416558_1_1">Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416558_2_1">Change in trade receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416777_1_1">Adjustments for depreciation and amortisation expense and impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) recognised in profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416777_2_1">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment properties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416779_1_1">Adjustments for finance income (cost)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416779_14_1">Net finance (income)/expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444671_3_1">Adjustments for Gain Loss on Discontinued Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444671_1_1">Adjustments for Gain Loss on Discontinued Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444671_2_1">Share of profits of discontinued operations</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417231_1_1">Adjustments for gain (loss) on disposals, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417231_14_1">Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416563_1_1">Adjustments for gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416563_14_1">Fair value adjustments to derivatives</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416781_1_1">Adjustments for income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416781_2_1">Income tax expense</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416567_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in deferred income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416567_2_1">Deferred revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417009_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in employee benefit liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417009_2_1">Change in employee benefit obligations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547719_3_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in long term contract assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547719_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in long term contract assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547719_14_1">Change in long term contract asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547721_3_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in long term contract liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547721_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in long term contract liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547721_2_1">Change in long term contract liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3465921_3_1">Adjustments for decrease increase in other non-current liabilities to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3465921_1_1">Adjustments For Increase Decrease In Other Noncurrent Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3465921_2_1">Change in other non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547718_3_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in short term contract assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547718_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in short term contract assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547718_14_1">Change in short term contract asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547720_3_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in short term contract liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547720_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in short term contract liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547720_2_1">Change in short term contract liability</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416571_1_1">Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade and other payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416571_2_1">Change in trade and other payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417012_1_1">Adjustments for provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417012_2_1">Provisions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416573_1_1">Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416573_2_1">Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417013_1_1">Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417013_2_1">Adjustments for:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416786_1_1">Adjustments for unrealised foreign exchange losses (gains)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416786_2_1">Unrealized foreign exchange losses on operating assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416578_1_1">Administrative expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416578_14_1">Administrative expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458940_3_1">Administrative fines amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458940_1_1">Administrative Fines Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458940_2_1">Administrative fine</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount" xlink:to="tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459084_3_1">Administrative fines on protection of competition.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459084_1_1">Administrative Fines On Protection Of Competition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459084_2_1">Administrative fines on protection of competition</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition" xlink:to="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458781_3_1">Administrative fines on radio utilization.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458781_1_1">Administrative Fines On Radio Utilization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458781_2_1">Administrative fines on radio utilization</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization" xlink:to="tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member" xlink:label="tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536037_3_1">Adoption of IFRS 9 and 15.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536037_1_1">Adoption Of IFRS 9 And 15 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536037_2_1">Adoption of IFRS 9 And 15 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member" xlink:to="tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466464_3_1">Advances given for fixed assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466464_1_1">Advances given for fixed assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466464_2_1">Advances given for property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481801_3_1">Advances given to suppliers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481801_1_1">Advances given to suppliers [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481801_2_1">Advances given to suppliers [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember" xlink:to="tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543187_3_1">After two thousand twenty four.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543187_1_1">After Two Thousand Twenty Four [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543187_2_1">After 2024 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember" xlink:to="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482760_3_1">After two thousand twenty one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482760_1_1">After Two Thousand Twenty One [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482760_2_1">After 2021 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513954_3_1">After 2022.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513954_1_1">After Two Thousand Twenty Two [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513954_2_1">After 2022 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" xlink:to="tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417023_1_1">Aggregated measurement [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417023_2_1">Aggregated measurement [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AggregatedMeasurementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417242_1_1">Aggregated time bands [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417242_2_1">Aggregated time bands [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AggregatedTimeBandsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417028_1_1">All Currencies [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417028_2_1">All Currencies [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:to="currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417030_1_1">All levels of fair value hierarchy [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417030_2_1">All levels of fair value hierarchy [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AllLevelsOfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416588_1_1">All other segments [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416588_2_1">All other segments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:label="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528617_3_1">Allowable percentage deduction of research and development expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528617_1_1">Allowable percentage deduction of research and development expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528617_2_1">Allowed Percentage deduction of research and development expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" xlink:to="tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9" xlink:label="tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3447666_3_1">The amount of an allowance account on adoption of IFRS9 and used to record impairments to financial assets due to credit losses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3447666_1_1">Allowance account for credit losses of financial asset on adoption of IFRS 9</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3447666_2_1">IFRS 9 effect</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9" xlink:to="tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416589_1_1">Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416589_4_1">Closing balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416589_5_1">Opening balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416589_2_1">Allowance for doubtful debts related to outstanding balances</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416589_12_1">At 1 January 2018</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416806_1_1">Amendment Flag</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416806_2_1">Amendment Flag</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416596_1_1">Amortisation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416596_2_1">Amortization expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417258_1_1">Amortisation, intangible assets other than goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417258_2_1">Amortization expenses on intangible assets other than goodwill</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471267_3_1">Amortization of intangible asset and goodwill expiration period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471267_1_1">Amortization of intangible asset and goodwill expiration period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471267_2_1">Expiration year of intangible asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AmountOfFineImposed" xlink:label="tkc_AmountOfFineImposed"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmountOfFineImposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3435793_3_1">Amount of fine imposed.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmountOfFineImposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3435793_1_1">Amount of fine imposed</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmountOfFineImposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3435793_2_1">Administrative Fine imposed</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmountOfFineImposed" xlink:to="tkc_AmountOfFineImposed_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk" xlink:label="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553258_3_1">Amount reclassified into profit or loss based on foreign currency risk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553258_1_1">Amount reclassified into profit or loss based on foreign currency risk</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553258_2_1">Foreign currency risk</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk" xlink:to="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk" xlink:label="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553259_3_1">Amount reclassified into profit or loss based on interest rate risk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553259_1_1">Amount reclassified into profit or loss based on interest rate risk</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553259_2_1">Interest rate risk</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk" xlink:to="tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463500_3_1">Amounts collected, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463500_1_1">Amounts collected, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463500_14_1">Amounts collected</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466741_3_1">Amounts written off, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466741_1_1">Amounts written off, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466741_14_1">Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AnnouncingOrCommencingImplementationOfMajorRestructuringMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AnnouncingOrCommencingImplementationOfMajorRestructuringMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AnnouncingOrCommencingImplementationOfMajorRestructuringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417048_1_1">Announcing or commencing implementation of major restructuring [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AnnouncingOrCommencingImplementationOfMajorRestructuringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417048_2_1">Announcing or commencing implementation of major restructuring [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AnnouncingOrCommencingImplementationOfMajorRestructuringMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AnnouncingOrCommencingImplementationOfMajorRestructuringMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:label="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440303_3_1">The amount of Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440303_1_1">Anticipated Maximum Risk Excluding Accrued Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440303_2_1">Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:to="tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417268_1_1">Applicable tax rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417268_2_1">Corporate tax rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member" xlink:label="tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514583_3_1">Application of IFRS9.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514583_1_1">Application of IFRS9 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514583_2_1">Application of IFRS9 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member" xlink:to="tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514036_3_1">April twenty two and two thousand twenty six.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514036_1_1">April twenty two and two thousand twenty six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514036_2_1">22 April 2026 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember" xlink:to="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543240_3_1">April twenty two two thousand twenty six.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543240_1_1">April twenty two two thousand twenty six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543240_2_1">22 April 2026 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember" xlink:to="tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427887_3_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427887_1_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427887_2_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475236_3_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475236_1_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475236_2_1">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Assets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417056_1_1">Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417056_2_1">Total assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417056_6_1">Total assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Assets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Assets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417273_1_1">Assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417273_2_1">Assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417057_1_1">Assets and liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417057_2_1">Assets and liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416835_1_1">Assets and liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416835_2_1">Assets and liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514032_3_1">Assets classified as held for sale [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514032_1_1">Assets classified as held for sale [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514032_2_1">Assets classified as held for sale [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember" xlink:to="tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417065_1_1">At fair value [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417065_2_1">Fair value [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489707_3_1">A-Type license agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489707_1_1">A-Type license agreement [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489707_2_1">3G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:to="tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514026_3_1">August twenty seven two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514026_1_1">August twenty seven two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514026_2_1">27 August 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits" xlink:label="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472429_3_1">Average maturity of time deposits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472429_1_1">Average maturity of time deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472429_2_1">Average maturity of time deposits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits" xlink:to="tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_AZ" xlink:label="country_AZ"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_AZ_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416648_1_1">AZERBAIJAN</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_AZ_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416648_2_1">Azerbaijan [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_AZ" xlink:to="country_AZ_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember" xlink:label="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506497_3_1">Azercell Telekom MMC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506497_1_1">Azercell Telekom MMC [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506497_2_1">Azercell Telekom MMC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember" xlink:to="tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AzerinteltekMember" xlink:label="tkc_AzerinteltekMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AzerinteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482631_3_1">Azerinteltek.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AzerinteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482631_1_1">Azerinteltek [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AzerinteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482631_2_1">Azerinteltek [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AzerinteltekMember" xlink:to="tkc_AzerinteltekMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember" xlink:label="tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543476_3_1">Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Dis Ticaret A.S.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543476_1_1">Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Dis Ticaret A.S. [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543476_2_1">Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Dis Ticaret A.S. [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember" xlink:to="tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BadDebtExpense" xlink:label="tkc_BadDebtExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BadDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3465861_3_1">Bad debt expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BadDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3465861_1_1">Bad Debt Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BadDebtExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3465861_14_1">Bad debt expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BadDebtExpense" xlink:to="tkc_BadDebtExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416658_1_1">Balances with banks</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416658_6_1">Banks</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416664_1_1">Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416664_2_1">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416862_1_1">Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416862_2_1">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416862_12_1">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417302_1_1">Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417302_2_1">Basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per share for profit /(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember" xlink:label="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482772_3_1">Belarusian Telecom.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482772_1_1">Belarusian Telecom [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482772_2_1">Belarusian Telecom [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember" xlink:to="tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BeltelMember" xlink:label="tkc_BeltelMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BeltelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506407_3_1">Beltel.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BeltelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506407_1_1">Beltel [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BeltelMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506407_2_1">Beltel [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BeltelMember" xlink:to="tkc_BeltelMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BeltowerMember" xlink:label="tkc_BeltowerMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BeltowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506433_3_1">Beltower.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BeltowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506433_1_1">Beltower [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BeltowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506433_2_1">Beltower [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BeltowerMember" xlink:to="tkc_BeltowerMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481628_3_1">Billing and archiving cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481628_1_1">Billing and archiving cost [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481628_2_1">Billing and archiving cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BlockedDeposits" xlink:label="tkc_BlockedDeposits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BlockedDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440364_3_1">The amount of blocked deposits held by the entity in connection with the loan utilized.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BlockedDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440364_1_1">Blocked deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BlockedDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440364_2_1">Deposit amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BlockedDeposits" xlink:to="tkc_BlockedDeposits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BondMember" xlink:label="tkc_BondMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BondMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3504553_3_1">Bonds.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BondMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3504553_1_1">Bonds [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BondMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3504553_2_1">Bonds [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BondMember" xlink:to="tkc_BondMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BondsIssued" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BondsIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BondsIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417321_1_1">Bonds issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BondsIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417321_2_1">Bond issuance, principal amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BondsIssued" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BondsIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BondsPurchased" xlink:label="tkc_BondsPurchased"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BondsPurchased_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541395_3_1">The nominal value of bonds buy-back.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BondsPurchased_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541395_1_1">Bonds purchased</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BondsPurchased_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541395_2_1">Bonds purchased, nominal value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BondsPurchased" xlink:to="tkc_BondsPurchased_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BonusProvisionMember" xlink:label="tkc_BonusProvisionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BonusProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482727_3_1">Bonus provision.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BonusProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482727_1_1">Bonus provision [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BonusProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482727_2_1">Bonus [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BonusProvisionMember" xlink:to="tkc_BonusProvisionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416885_1_1">Borrowing costs capitalised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416885_2_1">Borrowing costs capitalized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Borrowings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416694_1_1">Borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416694_4_1">Borrowings, ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416694_5_1">Borrowings, beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416694_2_1">Carrying amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416694_14_1">Carrying Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Borrowings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Borrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416695_1_1">Borrowings, adjustment to interest rate basis</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416695_2_1">Borrowings, variable interest rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416695_12_1">Variable interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416696_1_1">Borrowings by name [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416696_2_1">Borrowings by name [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416886_1_1">Borrowings by name [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416886_2_1">Borrowings by name [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541397_3_1">The amount of committed line that the entity could borrow.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541397_1_1">Borrowings, committed line</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541397_2_1">Borrowings, committed line</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552846_3_1">Borrowings, fixed interest rate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552846_1_1">Borrowings, fixed interest rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552846_2_1">Borrowings, fixed interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417325_1_1">Borrowings, interest rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417325_2_1">Effective Interest Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417325_12_1">Nominal interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417326_1_1">Borrowings, interest rate basis</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417326_2_1">Borrowings, interest rate description</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417326_12_1">Nominal interest rate basis</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470319_3_1">Borrowings interest rate type.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470319_1_1">Borrowings Interest Rate Type</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470319_2_1">Interest rate type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471258_3_1">Borrowings maturity year.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471258_1_1">Borrowings maturity year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471258_2_1">Payment period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsMember" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536788_3_1">Borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536788_1_1">Borrowings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536788_2_1">Borrowings [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsMember" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464541_3_1">Borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464541_1_1">Borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464541_2_1">Net debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417111_1_1">Borrowings, original currency</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417111_2_1">Currency</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536049_3_1">Borrowings utilized amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536049_1_1">Borrowings Utilized Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536049_2_1">Borrowings, utilized portion</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount" xlink:to="tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416700_1_1">Bottom of range [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416700_2_1">Bottom of range [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417332_1_1">Brand names [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417332_2_1">Brand name [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BuildingsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416891_1_1">Buildings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416891_2_1">Building [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BuildingsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_BusinessCombinationsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BusinessCombinationsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BusinessCombinationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417116_1_1">Business combinations [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_BusinessCombinationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417116_2_1">Business combinations [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_BusinessCombinationsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_BusinessCombinationsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_BY" xlink:label="country_BY"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_BY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416894_1_1">BELARUS</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_BY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416894_2_1">Belarus [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_BY" xlink:to="country_BY_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_BYN" xlink:label="currency_BYN"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_BYN_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416712_1_1">New Belarusian Ruble</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_BYN_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416712_2_1">New Belarusian Ruble</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_BYN" xlink:to="currency_BYN_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure" xlink:label="tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536232_3_1">Cah flow effect of Credit Exposure.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536232_1_1">Cah flow effect of Credit Exposure</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536232_2_1">Cash flow effect</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure" xlink:to="tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember" xlink:label="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482849_3_1">Call center equipment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482849_1_1">Call Center Equipment [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482849_2_1">Call center equipment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember" xlink:to="tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416900_1_1">Capital commitments [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416900_2_1">Capital commitments [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CapitalCommitmentsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417127_1_1">Capitalisation rate of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417127_2_1">Capitalization rate for acquisition of qualifying asset</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CapitalizedCost" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizedCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466595_3_1">Capitalized cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466595_1_1">Capitalized cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CapitalizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466595_2_1">Capitalized cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CapitalizedCost" xlink:to="tkc_CapitalizedCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416902_1_1">Capital requirements [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416902_2_1">Capital requirements [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417130_1_1">Capital requirements [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417130_2_1">Capital requirements [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416904_1_1">Carrying amount, accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment and gross carrying amount [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416904_2_1">Carrying amount, accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment and gross carrying amount [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417348_1_1">Carrying amount [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417348_2_1">Carrying amount [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CarryingAmountMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416723_1_1">Cash advances and loans made to other parties, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416723_14_1">Proceeds from advances given for acquisition of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509064_3_1">Cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509064_1_1">Cash and Cash Equivalent [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509064_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember" xlink:to="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416724_1_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416724_4_1">Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416724_5_1">Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416724_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416724_6_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428411_3_1">Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items].</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428411_1_1">Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428411_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems" xlink:to="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3499174_3_1">Cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3499174_1_1">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3499174_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member" xlink:to="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417132_1_1">Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417132_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3473280_3_1">Cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3473280_1_1">Cash And Cash Equivalents [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3473280_2_1">Cash And Cash Equivalents [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable" xlink:to="tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentsTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543332_3_1">Cash flow hedges, amount reclassified into profit or loss.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543332_1_1">Cash flow hedges, amount reclassified into profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543332_6_1">Amount reclassified into profit or loss:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543331_3_1">Cash flow hedges, changes in fair value.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543331_1_1">Cash flow hedges, changes in fair value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543331_6_1">Changes in fair value:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue" xlink:to="tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553266_3_1">Cash flow hedges.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553266_1_1">Cash flow hedges [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553266_2_1">Cash flow hedges [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowHedgesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowHedgesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowHedgesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416907_1_1">Cash flow hedges [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowHedgesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416907_2_1">Cash flow hedges [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowHedgesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowHedgesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashFlowHedgesTable" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553267_3_1">Cash flow hedges [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553267_1_1">Cash flow hedges [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553267_2_1">Cash flow hedges [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTable" xlink:to="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543333_3_1">Cash flow hedges, tax on movements.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543333_1_1">Cash flow hedges, tax on movements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543333_2_1">Tax on movements during the year:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements" xlink:to="tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553243_3_1">Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553243_1_1">Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553243_2_1">Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsTable" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553244_3_1">Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553244_1_1">Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553244_2_1">Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsTable" xlink:to="tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416913_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416913_2_1">Net cash outflow from financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416913_6_1">Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416914_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) financing activities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416914_2_1">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416731_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416731_2_1">Net cash inflow from investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416731_6_1">Net cash outflow from investing activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416732_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) investing activities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416732_2_1">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416918_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416918_2_1">Net cash inflow from operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416918_6_1">Net cash inflow from operating activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417363_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) operating activities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417363_2_1">Cash flows from operating activities:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416734_1_1">Cash flows from (used in) operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416734_6_1">Cash generated from operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CashOnHand" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOnHand"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOnHand_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417140_1_1">Cash on hand</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CashOnHand_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417140_2_1">Cash in hand</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CashOnHand" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CashOnHand_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialAssetsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialAssetsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416739_1_1">Categories of financial assets [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416739_2_1">Categories of financial assets [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialAssetsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417147_1_1">Categories of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417147_2_1">Categories of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416740_1_1">Categories of related parties [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416740_2_1">Categories of related parties [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525963_3_1">Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525963_1_1">Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525963_2_1">Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:to="tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525966_3_1">Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525966_1_1">Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525966_2_1">Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:to="tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482851_3_1">Central betting system operating right.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482851_1_1">Central Betting System Operating Right [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482851_2_1">Central betting system operating right [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember" xlink:to="tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482850_3_1">Central betting terminals.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482850_1_1">Central Betting Terminals[member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482850_2_1">Central betting terminals [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember" xlink:to="tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417162_1_1">Increase (decrease) in equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417162_2_1">Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417162_6_1">Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk" xlink:label="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553256_3_1">Changes in fair value based on foreign currency risk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553256_1_1">Changes in fair value based on foreign currency risk</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553256_2_1">Foreign currency risk</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk" xlink:to="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk" xlink:label="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553257_3_1">Changes in fair value based on interest rate risk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553257_1_1">Changes in fair value based on interest rate risk</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553257_2_1">Interest rate risk</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk" xlink:to="tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416940_1_1">Increase (decrease) in investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416940_2_1">Net book amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416945_1_1">Increase (decrease) in other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416945_2_1">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417171_1_1">Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417171_2_1">Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember" xlink:label="tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3491840_3_1">China Development Bank.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3491840_1_1">China Development Bank [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3491840_2_1">China Development Bank [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember" xlink:to="tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417430_1_1">Classes of assets [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417430_2_1">Classes of assets [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417431_1_1">Assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417431_2_1">Assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417433_1_1">Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417433_2_1">Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417434_1_1">Classes of financial assets [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417434_2_1">Classes of financial assets [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416962_1_1">Classes of financial instruments [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416962_2_1">Classes of financial instruments [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417393_1_1">Financial instruments, class [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417393_2_1">Financial instruments, class [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417179_1_1">Classes of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417179_2_1">Classes of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417435_1_1">Classes of intangible assets and goodwill [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417435_2_1">Classes of intangible assets and goodwill [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416963_1_1">Classes of liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3416963_2_1">Classes of liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417395_1_1">Classes of property, plant and equipment [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417395_2_1">Classes of property, plant and equipment [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417396_1_1">Classes of other provisions [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417396_2_1">Classes of other provisions [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_CNY" xlink:label="currency_CNY"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_CNY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417842_1_1">China, Yuan Renminbi</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_CNY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417842_2_1">Other foreign currency (RMB) [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_CNY" xlink:to="currency_CNY_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3460119_3_1">Collateral agreement amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3460119_1_1">Collateral agreement amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3460119_2_1">Collateral amount recognizes under borrowings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CollectionExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481700_3_1">Collection expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481700_1_1">Collection expense [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481700_2_1">Collection expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_CollectionExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness" xlink:label="tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536035_3_1">Commission fees on betting business.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536035_1_1">Commission Fees On Betting Business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536035_2_1">Commision fees on betting business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536035_12_1">Commission fees on betting business</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness" xlink:to="tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431391_3_1">Commitment And Contingencies [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431391_1_1">Commitment And Contingencies [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431391_2_1">Commitment And Contingencies [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_CommitmentAndContingenciesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417632_1_1">Components of equity [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417632_2_1">Components of equity [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417845_1_1">Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417845_2_1">Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417846_1_1">Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417846_2_1">Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417449_1_1">Comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417449_2_1">Total comprehensive income for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417449_6_1">Total comprehensive income for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417450_1_1">Comprehensive income [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417450_2_1">Total comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417451_1_1">Comprehensive income attributable to [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417451_2_1">Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417452_1_1">Comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417452_2_1">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417847_1_1">Comprehensive income, attributable to owners of parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417847_2_1">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417847_12_1">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417849_1_1">Computer software</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417849_2_1">Computer software</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417635_1_1">Computer software [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417635_2_1">Computer software [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454171_3_1">Consideration paid for license acquisition.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454171_1_1">Consideration paid for license acquisition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454171_2_1">Consideration paid for acquiring license</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition" xlink:to="tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417643_1_1">Consideration paid (received)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417643_14_1">Consideration transferred</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530450_3_1">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian Telecom.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530450_1_1">Consideration Payable In Relation To Acquisition [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530450_2_1">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember" xlink:to="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3500713_3_1">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3500713_1_1">Consideration Payable In Relation To Acquisition of Belarusian Telecom [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3500713_2_1">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember" xlink:to="tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionOfBelarusianTelecomMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418068_1_1">Construction in progress [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418068_2_1">Construction in progress [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481698_3_1">Consultancy expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481698_1_1">Consultancy expense [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481698_2_1">Consultancy expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433368_3_1">The present value of the long-term contingent payment to the seller.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433368_1_1">Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433368_2_1">Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433368_12_1">Contingent payment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_ContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418075_1_1">Contingent consideration arrangements and indemnification assets recognised as of acquisition date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418075_2_1">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418080_1_1">Continuing and discontinued operations [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418080_2_1">Continuing and discontinued operations [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ContinuingOperationMember" xlink:label="tkc_ContinuingOperationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContinuingOperationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535915_3_1">Continuing operation.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContinuingOperationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535915_1_1">Continuing operation [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContinuingOperationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535915_2_1">Continuing operations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContinuingOperationMember" xlink:to="tkc_ContinuingOperationMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418082_1_1">Continuing operations [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418082_2_1">Continuing operations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContinuingOperationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ContractAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417652_1_1">Contract assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417652_2_1">Contract assets [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417653_1_1">Contract assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417653_2_1">Contract assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember" xlink:label="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507587_3_1">Contracted receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507587_1_1">Contracted receivables [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507587_2_1">Contracted receivables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember" xlink:to="tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417474_1_1">Contract liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417474_2_1">Contract liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495589_3_1">Contract liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495589_1_1">Contract Liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495589_2_1">Contract liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506539_3_1">Contractual cash flows.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506539_1_1">Contractual Cash Flows [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506539_2_1">Contractual cash flows [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates" xlink:label="tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535966_3_1">Contribution of increase of share capital in joint ventures or associates.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535966_1_1">Contribution of increase of share capital in joint ventures or associates</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535966_14_1">Contribution of increase of share capital in joint ventures/associates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates" xlink:to="tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501645_3_1">Cost of goods sold.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501645_1_1">Cost of Goods Sold [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501645_2_1">Cost of goods sold [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553260_3_1">Cost of hedging reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553260_1_1">Cost of hedging reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553260_2_1">Beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553260_12_1">Ending balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3540862_3_1">Cost of hedging reserve.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3540862_1_1">Cost of hedging reserve [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3540862_2_1">Cost of hedging reserve [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CostOfSales" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417481_1_1">Cost of sales</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417481_14_1">Cost of sales net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417481_18_1">Total cost of revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417481_19_1">Total cost of revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CostOfSales" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CostOfSales_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453968_3_1">Cost of sales, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453968_1_1">Cost of sales, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453968_14_1">Cost of sales</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466270_3_1">Cost of sales from financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466270_1_1">Cost of sales from financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466270_14_1">Cost of revenue from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463258_3_1">Cost of sales from main and financial operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463258_1_1">Cost of sales from main and financial operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463258_2_1">Cost of sales net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541330_3_1">Cost of sales from nonfinancial operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541330_1_1">Cost Of Sales From Nonfinancial Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541330_14_1">Cost of revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations" xlink:to="tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417666_1_1">Counterparties [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417666_2_1">Counterparties [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417482_1_1">Counterparties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417482_2_1">Counterparties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CounterpartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417668_1_1">Country of incorporation of joint venture</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417668_2_1">Country of Incorporation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418093_1_1">Country of incorporation of associate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418093_2_1">Country of Incorporation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418094_1_1">Country of incorporation of subsidiary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418094_2_1">Country of Incorporation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418094_12_1">Place of incorporation and principal place of business</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CreditExposure" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417487_1_1">Credit exposure</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417487_4_1">Closing balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417487_5_1">Opening balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CreditExposure" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CreditExposure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3449089_3_1">Credit exposure threshold amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3449089_1_1">Credit exposure threshold amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3449089_2_1">Threshold amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CreditFinanceIncome" xlink:label="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463480_3_1">Credit finance income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463480_1_1">Credit Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463480_2_1">Credit finance income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome" xlink:to="tkc_CreditFinanceIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrimeaMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrimeaMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrimeaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541363_3_1">Crimea.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrimeaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541363_1_1">Crimea [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrimeaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541363_2_1">Crimea [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrimeaMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrimeaMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514016_3_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514016_1_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514016_2_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514019_3_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514019_1_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514019_2_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514023_3_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514023_1_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514023_2_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514013_3_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts five.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514013_1_1">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts five [member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509472_2_1">Cross currency swap contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543250_3_1">Cross currency swap contracts nine.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543250_1_1">Cross currency swap contracts nine [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543250_2_1">Cross currency swap contracts nine [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543231_3_1">Cross currency swap contracts one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543231_1_1">Cross currency swap contracts one [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543231_2_1">Cross currency swap contracts one [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543244_3_1">Cross currency swap contracts seven.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543244_1_1">Cross currency swap contracts seven [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543244_2_1">Cross currency swap contracts seven [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543243_3_1">Cross currency swap contracts six.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543243_1_1">Cross currency swap contracts six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543243_2_1">Cross currency swap contracts six [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543251_3_1">Cross currency swap contracts ten.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543251_1_1">Cross currency swap contracts ten [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543251_2_1">Cross currency swap contracts ten [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543233_3_1">Cross currency swap contracts three.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543233_1_1">Cross currency swap contracts three [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543233_2_1">Cross currency swap contracts three [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543232_3_1">Cross currency swap contracts two.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543232_1_1">Cross currency swap contracts two [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543232_2_1">Cross currency swap contracts two [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember" xlink:to="tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506561_3_1">Currency and interest swap contracts buy option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506561_1_1">Currency and Interest Swap Contracts Buy Option [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506561_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482705_3_1">Currency and interest swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482705_1_1">Currency and Interest swap contracts [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482705_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506560_3_1">Currency and interest swap contracts sell option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506560_1_1">Currency and Interest Swap Contracts Sell Option [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506560_2_1">Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyAndInterestSwapContractsSellOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418104_1_1">Currency [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_CurrencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418104_2_1">Currency [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CurrencyAxis" xlink:to="srt_CurrencyAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482064_3_1">Currency forward contract.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482064_1_1">Currency Forward Contract [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482064_2_1">Currency forward contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506557_3_1">Currency forward contracts buy option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506557_1_1">Currency Forward Contracts Buy Option [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506557_2_1">Currency forward contracts buy option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsBuyOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506559_3_1">Currency forward contracts sell option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506559_1_1">Currency Forward Contracts Sell Option [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506559_2_1">Currency forward contracts sell option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencyForwardContractsSellOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417893_1_1">Currency risk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417893_2_1">Currency risk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417496_1_1">Currency swap contract [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417496_2_1">Currency swap contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543226_3_1">Currency swap eight.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543226_1_1">Currency swap eight [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543226_2_1">Currency swap eight [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543229_3_1">Currency swap eleven.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543229_1_1">Currency swap eleven [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543229_2_1">Currency swap eleven [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543221_3_1">Currency swap five.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543221_1_1">Currency swap five [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543221_2_1">Currency swap five [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543217_3_1">Currency swap four.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543217_1_1">Currency swap four [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543217_2_1">Currency swap four [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543227_3_1">Currency swap nine.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543227_1_1">Currency swap nine [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543227_2_1">Currency swap nine [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543209_3_1">Currency swap one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543209_1_1">Currency swap one [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543209_2_1">Currency swap one [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543225_3_1">Currency swap seven.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543225_1_1">Currency swap seven [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543225_2_1">Currency swap seven [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543223_3_1">Currency swap six.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543223_1_1">Currency swap six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543223_2_1">Currency swap six [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543228_3_1">Currency swap ten.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543228_1_1">Currency swap ten [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543228_2_1">Currency swap ten [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543215_3_1">Currency swap three.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543215_1_1">Currency swap three [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543215_2_1">Currency swap three [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543211_3_1">Currency swap two.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543211_1_1">Currency swap two [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543211_2_1">Currency swap two [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418106_1_1">Current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418106_2_1">Current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418106_6_1">Total current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418106_12_1">Total current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417499_1_1">Current assets other than non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417499_2_1">Subtotal</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417499_6_1">Subtotal</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417691_1_1">Current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417691_2_1">Borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417691_6_1">Total current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417898_1_1">Current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings, by type [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417898_2_1">Current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548128_3_1">Current borrowings estimate without certain transaction.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548128_1_1">Current borrowings estimate without certain transaction</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548128_2_1">Current borrowings, without transaction</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417692_1_1">Current contract assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417692_2_1">Contract assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418108_1_1">Current contract liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418108_2_1">Contract liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466615_3_1">Current derivative assets buy position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466615_1_1">Current Derivative Assets Buy Position Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466615_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543252_3_1">Current derivative assets held for trading buy position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543252_1_1">Current derivative assets held for trading buy position notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543252_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543253_3_1">Current derivative assets held for trading sell position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543253_1_1">Current derivative assets held for trading sell position notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543253_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466618_3_1">Current derivative assets sell position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466618_1_1">Current Derivative Assets Sell Position Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466618_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543236_3_1">Current derivative assets used for hedging buy position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543236_1_1">Current derivative assets used for hedging buy position notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543236_2_1">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543238_3_1">Current derivative assets used for hedging sell position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543238_1_1">Current derivative assets used for hedging sell position notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543238_2_1">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417694_1_1">Current derivative financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417694_32_1">Derivatives</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417694_2_1">Derivative financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417694_12_1">Derivative financial instruments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417501_1_1">Current derivative financial liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417501_32_1">Derivatives</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417501_2_1">Derivative financial instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417501_12_1">Derivative financial liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454147_3_1">Current derivative financial liabilities fair value.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454147_1_1">Current Derivative Financial Liabilities Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454147_14_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466616_3_1">Current derivative liabilities buy position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466616_1_1">Current Derivative Liabilities Buy Position Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466616_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543245_3_1">Current derivative liabilities held for trading buy position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543245_1_1">Current derivative liabilities held for trading buy position notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543245_2_1">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543246_3_1">Current derivative liabilities held for trading sell position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543246_1_1">Current derivative liabilities held for trading sell position notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543246_2_1">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466620_3_1">Current derivative liabilities sell position notional amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466620_1_1">Current Derivative Liabilities Sell Position Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466620_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417510_1_1">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417510_2_1">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417907_1_1">Current held-to-maturity investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417907_2_1">Held to maturity investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417908_1_1">Current lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417908_2_1">Current portion of lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417514_1_1">Current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417514_2_1">Current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417514_6_1">Total current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417514_12_1">Total current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418118_1_1">Current loans and receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418118_2_1">Current receivables from financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418118_12_1">Receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417515_1_1">Current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417515_2_1">Not past due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417517_1_1">Current notes and debentures issued and current portion of non-current notes and debentures issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417517_2_1">Debt securities issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463464_3_1">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463464_1_1">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463464_2_1">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440357_3_1">Current portion of non-current finance lease liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440357_1_1">Current portion of noncurrent finance lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440357_2_1">Current portion of finance lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466574_3_1">Current portion of non-current secured bank loans received.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466574_1_1">Current portion of non-current secured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466574_2_1">Current portion of secured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466573_3_1">Current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466573_1_1">Current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466573_2_1">Current portion of unsecured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentProvisionMember" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482707_3_1">Current provision.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482707_1_1">Current Provision [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482707_2_1">Current provision [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentProvisionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417520_1_1">Current provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417520_4_1">Ending balance for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417520_5_1">Beginning balance for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417520_2_1">Provisions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417527_1_1">Current service cost, net defined benefit liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417527_2_1">Service cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417916_1_1">Current tax expense (income)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417916_14_1">Current income tax expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417529_1_1">Current tax liabilities, current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417529_2_1">Current tax liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417919_1_1">Current trade receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417919_2_1">Trade receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454057_3_1">Current unsecured bank loans received.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454057_1_1">Current unsecured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454057_2_1">Unsecured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417722_1_1">Customer-related intangible assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417722_2_1">Customer base [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_DE" xlink:label="country_DE"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_DE_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417541_1_1">GERMANY</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_DE_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417541_2_1">Germany [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_DE" xlink:to="country_DE_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3523486_3_1">Debt instrument interest rate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3523486_1_1">Debt Instrument Interest Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3523486_2_1">Bond issuance, fixed coupon rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate" xlink:to="tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472382_3_1">Debt instrument maturity period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472382_1_1">Debt instrument maturity period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472382_2_1">Bond issuance, maturity period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470983_3_1">Debt instrument redemption date.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470983_1_1">Debt Instrument Redemption Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470983_2_1">Bond issuance, redemption date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate" xlink:to="tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536045_3_1">Debt instrument, re-offer price.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536045_1_1">Debt instrument, re-offer price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536045_2_1">Bond issuance, re-offer price</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice" xlink:to="tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507516_3_1">Debt securities issued-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507516_1_1">Debt Securities Issued Current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507516_2_1">debt securities issued-current [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543416_3_1">Debt securities issued in two thousand and eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543416_1_1">Debt securities issued in two thousand and eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543416_2_1">Debt securities issued in 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543417_3_1">Debt securities issued in two thousand and fifteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543417_1_1">Debt securities issued in two thousand and fifteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543417_2_1">Debt securities issued in 2015 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482754_3_1">Debt securities issued.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482754_1_1">Debt securities issued [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482754_2_1">Debt securities issued [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507514_3_1">Debt securities issued-non-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507514_1_1">Debt Securities Issued Non-Current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507514_2_1">Debt securities issued-non-current [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514027_3_1">December fourteen two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514027_1_1">December fourteen two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514027_2_1">14 December 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514045_3_1">December nineteen two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514045_1_1">December nineteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514045_2_1">19 December 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514046_3_1">December twenty second two thousand twenty.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514046_1_1">December twenty second two thousand twenty [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514046_2_1">22 December 2020 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:to="tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543272_3_1">December twenty two two thousand twenty.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543272_1_1">December twenty two two thousand twenty [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543272_2_1">22 December 2020 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:to="tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463505_3_1">Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463505_1_1">Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463505_2_1">Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by 1 year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417936_1_1">Decrease through loss of control of subsidiary, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417936_14_1">Disposal of subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417554_1_1">Deferred income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417554_2_1">Deferred revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417758_1_1">Deferred income classified as non-current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417758_2_1">Deferred revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464123_3_1">Deferred tax asset offsetting deferred tax liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464123_1_1">Deferred tax asset offsetting deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464123_14_1">Offsetting</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417555_1_1">Deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417555_2_1">Deferred tax assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418156_1_1">Deferred tax assets and liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418156_2_1">Deferred tax assets and liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439649_3_1">Deferred tax assets tax losses carried forward.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439649_1_1">Deferred tax assets tax losses carried forward</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439649_6_1">Total</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward" xlink:to="tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DeferredTaxEffect" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxEffect"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535999_3_1">Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 9.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535999_1_1">Deferred Tax Effect</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535999_2_1">Deferred tax effect</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535999_14_1">Deferred tax effect</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DeferredTaxEffect" xlink:to="tkc_DeferredTaxEffect_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417938_1_1">Deferred tax expense (income)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417938_14_1">Deferred income tax (expense)/credit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417558_1_1">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417558_14_1">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453588_3_1">Deferred tax liabilities offsetting deferred tax assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453588_1_1">Deferred tax liabilities offsetting deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453588_2_1">Offsetting</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417560_1_1">Deferred tax liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417560_2_1">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550841_3_1">Demand deposits at call.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550841_1_1">Demand deposits at call</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550841_2_1">Deposits at call</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall" xlink:to="tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3449165_3_1">Demand deposits with banks.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3449165_1_1">Demand Deposits with banks</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3449165_2_1">Demand deposits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks" xlink:to="tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466508_3_1">Deposits and guarantees given.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466508_1_1">Deposits and guarantees given</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466508_2_1">Deposits and guarantees given</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven" xlink:to="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463463_3_1">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463463_1_1">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463463_2_1">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers" xlink:to="tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417764_1_1">Depreciation and amortisation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417764_2_1">Depreciation and amortization</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466319_3_1">Depreciation and amortization expense related to financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466319_1_1">Depreciation and amortization expense related to financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466319_2_1">Depreciation and amortization expenses related to financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417567_1_1">Depreciation expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417567_2_1">Depreciation expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417769_14_1">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417770_1_1">Derivative financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417770_6_1">Derivative financial assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548127_3_1">Derivative financial assets estimate without certain transaction.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548127_1_1">Derivative financial assets estimate without certain transaction</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548127_2_1">Derivative financial instruments assets, without transaction</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction" xlink:to="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417946_1_1">Derivative financial assets held for hedging</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417946_32_1">Fair value assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417946_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417946_12_1">Derivative financial assets, Derivatives used for hedging</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417568_1_1">Derivative financial assets held for trading</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417568_32_1">Fair value assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417568_2_1">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417568_12_1">Derivative financial assets, Held for trading</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543280_3_1">Derivative financial assets used for hedging.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543280_1_1">Derivative financial assets used for hedging</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543280_2_1">Derivative financial assets used for hedging</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging" xlink:to="tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428722_3_1">Derivative financial instruments [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428722_1_1">Derivative financial instruments [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428722_2_1">Derivative financial instruments [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418170_1_1">Derivative financial liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418170_6_1">Derivative financial liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418170_14_1">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418171_1_1">Derivative financial liabilities held for hedging</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418171_2_1">Derivative financial liabilities, Derivatives used for hedging</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417569_1_1">Derivative financial liabilities held for trading</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417569_2_1">Derivative financial liabilities, Held for trading</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417569_12_1">Fair value liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417569_14_1">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509193_3_1">Derivative financial liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509193_1_1">Derivative financial liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509193_2_1">Derivative financial liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509604_3_1">Derivative instruments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509604_1_1">Derivative instruments [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509604_2_1">Derivative instruments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember" xlink:to="tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3499223_3_1">Derivatives assets used for hedging.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3499223_1_1">Derivatives assets used for hedging [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3499223_2_1">Derivatives assets used for hedging [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember" xlink:to="tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417576_1_1">Description of accounting policy for borrowings [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417576_2_1">Borrowings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3518096_3_1">The description of the entity's accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3518096_1_1">Description of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents explanatory [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3518096_2_1">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3516085_3_1">Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting estimates [Text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3516085_1_1">Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting estimates [Text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3516085_2_1">Changes in accounting estimates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522367_3_1">Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting policies.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522367_1_1">Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting policies[Text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522367_2_1">Changes in accounting policies</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418181_2_1">Employee benefits</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3518025_3_1">Description of accounting policy for equity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3518025_1_1">Description Of Accounting Policy For Equity Explanatory [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3518025_2_1">Equity</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417583_1_1">Description of accounting policy for financial instruments [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417583_2_1">Financial instruments</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417953_1_1">Description of accounting policy for foreign currency translation [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417953_2_1">Functional and presentation currency</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417957_1_1">Description of accounting policy for government grants [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417957_2_1">Government grants</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522363_3_1">Description of accounting policy for historical cost convention.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522363_1_1">Description Of Accounting Policy For Historical cost convention [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522363_2_1">Historical cost convention</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417959_1_1">Description of accounting policy for impairment of assets [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417959_2_1">Impairment of assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417790_1_1">Description of accounting policy for income tax [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417790_2_1">Income taxes</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417962_1_1">Description of accounting policy for intangible assets and goodwill [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417962_2_1">Intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418188_1_1">Description of accounting policy for investment property [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418188_2_1">Investment properties</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418190_1_1">Description of accounting policy for leases [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418190_2_1">Leases</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417792_1_1">Description of accounting policy for measuring inventories [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417792_2_1">Inventories</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3520831_3_1">Description of accounting policy for new standards and interpretations explanatory.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3520831_1_1">Description Of Accounting Policy For New Standards And Interpretations Explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3520831_2_1">New standards and interpretations</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3417964_1_1">Description of accounting policy for non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale and discontinued operations [text block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522360_3_1">Description of accounting policy for Principles of consolidation and equity accounting [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522360_1_1">Description of accounting policy for Principles of consolidation and equity accounting [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522360_2_1">Principles of consolidation and equity accounting</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418193_1_1">Description of accounting policy for property, plant and equipment [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3474462_2_1">Disclosure Of Commitments And Contingencies [table]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535942_1_1">Disclosure of contract assets [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537073_3_1">Disclosure of contract assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537073_1_1">Disclosure of contract assets [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537073_2_1">Disclosure of contract assets [line items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsTable" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537072_3_1">Disclosure of contract assets [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537072_1_1">Disclosure of contract assets [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537072_2_1">Disclosure of contract assets [table]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537085_3_1">Disclosure of contract liabilities.</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537084_3_1">Disclosure of contract liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537084_1_1">Disclosure of contract liabilities [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3537084_2_1">Disclosure of contract liabilities [table]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCostOfSalesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418613_1_1">Disclosure of cost of sales [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418622_1_1">Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418622_2_1">Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418418_1_1">Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418418_2_1">Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [line items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418632_1_1">Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431463_2_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431464_3_1">Disclosure of effect of changes in foreign exchange rates gain loss line items.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431464_1_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431464_2_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3474507_3_1">Disclosure of effect of changes in foreign exchange rates gain loss table.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3474507_1_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3474507_2_1">Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3430639_3_1">Disclosure of employee benefit expenses.</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418724_1_1">Disclosure of investment property [text block]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418725_1_1">Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418725_2_1">Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3418726_2_1">Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3430326_1_1">Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsTable" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsTable"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3474067_2_1">Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522355_1_1">Disclosure of maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and receivables from financial services [text block]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForFinancialServicesReceivablesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForFinancialServicesReceivablesExplanatory"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForOtherFinancialAssetsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536009_3_1">Disclosure of reconciliation of Impairment provision for other financial assets.</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419449_1_1">Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419449_2_1">Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419450_1_1">Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419450_2_1">Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3515521_3_1">Disclosure of Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt Explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3515521_1_1">Disclosure of Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt Explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfNetCashFlowToMovementInNetDebtExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3515521_2_1">Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419856_1_1">Disclosure of related party [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419856_2_1">Related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRelatedPartyExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536951_3_1">Disclosure of revenue by recognition.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536951_1_1">Disclosure of revenue by recognition [table text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536951_2_1">Summary of Revenue by Recognition</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419207_1_1">Disclosure of revenue [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419207_2_1">Revenue</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419857_2_1">Summary of Impact of Adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contract with Customers</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3516218_3_1">Disclosure of revenue from products and services explanatory.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3516218_1_1">Disclosure Of Revenue From Products And Services Explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3516218_2_1">Summary of Revenue</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431559_3_1">Disclosure of revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431559_1_1">Disclosure of revenue [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3431559_2_1">Disclosure of revenue [line items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueTable" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475380_3_1">Disclosure of revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475380_1_1">Disclosure of Revenue [table]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfRisksAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfRisksAbstract"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419641_1_1">Disclosure of trade and other receivables [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419641_2_1">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3520797_3_1">Disclosure of trade receivables and accrued income explanatory.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3520797_1_1">Disclosure of Trade receivables and accrued income explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfTradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3520797_2_1">Summary of Trade Receivables and Accrued Income</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419474_1_1">Disclosure of transactions between related parties [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419474_2_1">Schedule of Transactions with Related Parties</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419475_1_1">Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419475_2_1">Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419644_1_1">Disclosure of transactions between related parties [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419644_2_1">Disclosure of transactions between related parties [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547835_3_1">Disclosure of unrealized performance obligation on contract liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547835_1_1">Unrealized performance obligation on contract liabilities [table text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547835_2_1">Summary of Unrealized Performance Obligation of Contract Liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419484_1_1">Discontinued operations [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419484_2_1">Discontinued operations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DiscountRateOnProvision" xlink:label="tkc_DiscountRateOnProvision"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DiscountRateOnProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541400_3_1">The discount rate on provision for dismantling, removing and site restoration.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DiscountRateOnProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541400_1_1">Discount rate on provision</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DiscountRateOnProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541400_2_1">Rate used for provision</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DiscountRateUsedForDeterminingEmployeeTerminationBenefits" xlink:label="tkc_DiscountRateUsedForDeterminingEmployeeTerminationBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DiscountRateUsedForDeterminingEmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547749_3_1">discount rate used for determining employee termination benefits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DiscountRateUsedForDeterminingEmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547749_1_1">discount rate used for determining employee termination benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DiscountRateUsedForDeterminingEmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547749_2_1">Discount rate used for calculating employee termination benefit</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543450_3_1">Disposal of subsidiaries property plant and equipment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543450_1_1">Disposal of subsidiaries property plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543450_2_1">Disposal of subsidiary</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419488_1_1">Disposals, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419488_14_1">Disposals</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419489_1_1">Disposals, investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419489_14_1">Disposal</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543446_3_1">Disposals of subsidiaries intangible assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543446_1_1">Disposals of subsidiaries intangible assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543446_14_1">Disposal of subsidiary</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419658_1_1">Disposals, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419658_14_1">Disposals</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543427_3_1">Dispute on special communication tax and value added tax.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543427_1_1">Dispute on special communication tax and value added tax [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543427_2_1">Dispute on special communication tax and value added tax [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember" xlink:to="tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513947_3_1">Dispute On Treasury Share Amount [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513947_1_1">Dispute On Treasury Share Amount [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513947_2_1">Dispute On Treasury Share Amount [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember" xlink:to="tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488509_3_1">Disputes regarding the law on the protection of competition.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488509_1_1">Disputes Regarding the Law on the Protection of Competition [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488509_2_1">Disputes regarding the law on the protection of competition [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember" xlink:to="tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506338_3_1">Disputes related with ICTA.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506338_1_1">Disputes Related With ICTA [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506338_2_1">Disputes related with ICTA [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember" xlink:to="tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DividendPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419887_1_1">Dividend payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419887_2_1">Dividend payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DividendPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DividendPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DividendPayablesProposed" xlink:label="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466831_3_1">Dividend payables proposed.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466831_1_1">Dividend payables proposed</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466831_2_1">Dividend distribution proposed</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed" xlink:to="tkc_DividendPayablesProposed_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DividendsPaid" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419659_1_1">Dividends recognised as distributions to owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419659_2_1">Dividends paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419659_14_1">Dividends paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DividendsPaid_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419889_1_1">Dividends paid, classified as financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419889_14_1">Dividends paid to shareholders</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419664_1_1">Dividends paid to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419664_2_1">Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419664_14_1">Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440103_3_1">Dividends paid withholding tax.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440103_1_1">Dividends Paid Withholding Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440103_2_1">Dividend payments, withholding tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax" xlink:to="tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535948_3_1">Dividends received for treasury share classified as financing activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535948_1_1">Dividends Received for treasury share classified as financing activites</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535948_2_1">Dividends received for treasury share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites" xlink:to="tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553363_3_1">Dividends received to non-controlling interests.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553363_1_1">Dividends received to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553363_2_1">Dividend received to non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463455_3_1">Dncrease in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463455_1_1">Dncrease in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463455_2_1">Decrease in fair value of change in discount rate by 100 bps</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548748_3_1">Document and entity information.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548748_1_1">Document and entity information [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548748_2_1">Document and entity information [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419904_1_1">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419904_2_1">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419905_1_1">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419905_2_1">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419242_1_1">Document Period End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419242_2_1">Document Period End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419909_1_1">Document Type</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419909_2_1">Document Type</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember" xlink:label="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514598_3_1">Donetsk and Luhansk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514598_1_1">Donetsk and Luhansk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514598_2_1">Donetsk and Luhansk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember" xlink:to="tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482908_3_1">Due from related parties-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482908_1_1">Due from related parties current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482908_2_1">Due from related parties-short term [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514009_3_1">Due from related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514009_1_1">Due from related parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514009_2_1">Due from related parties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506564_3_1">Due to related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506564_1_1">Due to Related Parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506564_2_1">Due to related parties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines" xlink:label="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524752_3_1">Early payment Discount on Administrative fines.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524752_1_1">Early Payment Discount on Administrative Fines</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524752_2_1">Early payment Discount on Administrative fines</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines" xlink:to="tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419251_1_1">Earnings per share [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419251_2_1">Earnings per share [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419916_1_1">Earnings per share [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419916_2_1">Disclosure of Calculations of Basic Earnings Per Share</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EastasiaMember" xlink:label="tkc_EastasiaMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EastasiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506401_3_1">Eastasia.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EastasiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506401_1_1">Eastasia [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EastasiaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506401_2_1">Eastasia [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EastasiaMember" xlink:to="tkc_EastasiaMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectiveInterestRate" xlink:label="tkc_EffectiveInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectiveInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526666_3_1">Effective interest rate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectiveInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526666_1_1">Effective Interest Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectiveInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526666_2_1">Effective interest rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectiveInterestRate" xlink:to="tkc_EffectiveInterestRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550767_3_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 15.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550767_1_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 15 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550767_2_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 15 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550768_3_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 16.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550768_1_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 16 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550768_2_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 16 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550764_3_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 9.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550764_1_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 9 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550764_2_1">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 9 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543466_3_1">Effect of changes in accounting policy.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543466_1_1">Effect of Changes in Accounting Policy</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543466_2_1">Changes in accounting policy (Note 2)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419690_1_1">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419690_2_1">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419690_12_1">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454185_3_1">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454185_1_1">Effect Of Hundred Basis Points Decrease In Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454185_2_1">100 bps decrease in Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454185_12_1">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454184_3_1">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454184_1_1">Effect Of Hundred Basis Points Decrease In Profit Or Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454184_2_1">100 bps decrease in Profit or Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454184_12_1">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454183_3_1">Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454183_1_1">Effect Of Hundred Basis Points Increase In Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454183_2_1">Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454183_14_1">100 bps increase in Equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454182_3_1">Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454182_1_1">Effect Of Hundred Basis Points Increase In Profit Or Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454182_2_1">Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454182_14_1">100 bps increase in Profit or Loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419697_1_1">Elimination of intersegment amounts [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419697_2_1">Intersegment eliminations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3480228_3_1">Employee benefit expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3480228_1_1">Employee Benefit Expense [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3480228_2_1">Employee benefit expense [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419930_1_1">Employee benefits expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419930_2_1">Employee payments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419930_6_1">Employee benefit expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3498083_3_1">Employee benefits expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3498083_1_1">Employee Benefits Expenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3498083_2_1">Employee benefit expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466696_3_1">Employee termination benefits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466696_1_1">Employee Termination Benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466696_4_1">Employee termination benefits,ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466696_5_1">Employee termination benefits,beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466696_2_1">Retirement pay liability provision</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits" xlink:to="tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419937_1_1">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419937_2_1">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419274_1_1">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419274_2_1">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419277_1_1">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419277_2_1">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419278_1_1">Entity [Domain]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419727_1_1">Entity's total for associates [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419727_2_1">Entity's total for associates [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForAssociatesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForBusinessCombinationsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForBusinessCombinationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForBusinessCombinationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419292_1_1">Entity's total for business combinations [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForBusinessCombinationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419292_2_1">Entity's total for business combinations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForBusinessCombinationsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForBusinessCombinationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419728_1_1">Entity's total for individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419728_2_1">Entity's total for individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForIndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForJointVenturesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForJointVenturesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForJointVenturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419731_1_1">Entity's total for joint ventures [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForJointVenturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419731_2_1">Entity's total for joint ventures [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForJointVenturesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForJointVenturesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419733_1_1">Entity's total for related parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419733_2_1">Entity's total for related parties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419952_1_1">Entity's total for segment consolidation items [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419952_2_1">Entity's total for segment consolidation items [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSegmentConsolidationItemsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419734_1_1">Entity's total for subsidiaries [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419734_2_1">Entity's total for subsidiaries [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EntitysTotalForSubsidiariesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419954_1_1">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419954_2_1">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Equity" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419957_1_1">Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419957_4_1">Ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419957_5_1">Beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419957_2_1">Total equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419957_6_1">Total equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Equity" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Equity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419541_1_1">Equity [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419541_2_1">Equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419542_1_1">Equity and liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419542_2_1">Total equity and liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419542_6_1">Total equity and liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419543_1_1">Equity attributable to owners of parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419543_2_1">Equity attributable to owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419543_6_1">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419543_12_1">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419544_1_1">Equity attributable to owners of parent [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419544_2_1">Total [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419301_1_1">Equity investments [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419301_2_1">Equity investments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_EquityMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419740_1_1">Equity [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_EquityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419740_2_1">Equity [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_EquityMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_EquityMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance" xlink:label="tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454729_3_1">Equity restated.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454729_1_1">Equity Restated Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454729_2_1">Restated total equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance" xlink:to="tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_EUR" xlink:label="currency_EUR"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_EUR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419751_1_1">Euro Member Countries, Euro</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_EUR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419751_2_1">EUR [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_EUR" xlink:to="currency_EUR_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember" xlink:label="tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543199_3_1">EUR equivalent to TL.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543199_1_1">EUR equivalent to TL [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543199_2_1">EUR equivalent to TL [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember" xlink:to="tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_EURIBORMember" xlink:label="tkc_EURIBORMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_EURIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484942_3_1">EURIBOR.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_EURIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484942_1_1">EURIBOR [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_EURIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484942_2_1">EURIBOR [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_EURIBORMember" xlink:to="tkc_EURIBORMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ExchangeDifferences" xlink:label="tkc_ExchangeDifferences"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ExchangeDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528955_3_1">Exchange differences.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ExchangeDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528955_1_1">Exchange differences</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ExchangeDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528955_2_1">Exchange differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ExchangeDifferences" xlink:to="tkc_ExchangeDifferences_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419569_1_1">Expense from share-based payment transactions with employees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419569_2_1">Expense from share-based payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419615_1_1">Exposure to credit risk on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419615_2_1">Guarantees outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547801_3_1">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547801_1_1">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547801_2_1">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest" xlink:to="tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536231_3_1">Fair value hedge ratio</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536231_1_1">Fair value hedge ratio</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536231_2_1">Hedge Ratio</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio" xlink:to="tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FairValueMaturityDate" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMaturityDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMaturityDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536134_3_1">Fair value maturity date.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMaturityDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536134_1_1">Fair Value Maturity Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMaturityDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536134_2_1">Maturity Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FairValueMaturityDate" xlink:to="tkc_FairValueMaturityDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528600_3_1">fair value measurement of contingent consideration, percentage.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528600_1_1">fair value measurement of contingent consideration, percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528600_2_1">Fair value measurement of contingent consideration percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage" xlink:to="tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514042_3_1">February five thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514042_1_1">February five thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514042_2_1">05 February 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543271_3_1">February fourteen two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543271_1_1">February fourteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543271_2_1">14 February 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514043_3_1">February nineteen thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514043_1_1">February nineteen thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514043_2_1">19 February 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543273_3_1">February thirteen two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543273_1_1">February thirteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543273_2_1">13 February 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceCosts" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419392_1_1">Finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419392_2_1">Finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419392_14_1">Finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419392_19_1">Finance costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinanceCosts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419831_1_1">Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419831_2_1">Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419831_6_1">Finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419831_14_1">Finance income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinanceIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420286_1_1">Finance income (cost)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420286_2_1">Net finance costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420286_6_1">Net finance costs</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3450758_3_1">Finance income expenses discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3450758_1_1">Finance income expenses discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3450758_2_1">Finance (expense)/income, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482751_3_1">Finance lease liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482751_1_1">Finance lease liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482751_2_1">Finance lease liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinancellMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinancellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinancellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506410_3_1">Financell.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinancellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506410_1_1">Financell [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinancellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506410_2_1">Financell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinancellMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinancellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547806_3_1">Financial and contract assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547806_1_1">Financial and Contract Assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547806_2_1">Financial and contract assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536135_3_1">Financial asset and liabilities fair value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536135_1_1">Financial Asset and Liabilities Fair Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536135_2_1">Fair Value</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419397_1_1">Financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419397_14_1">Financial assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtAmortisedCostCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtAmortisedCostCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtAmortisedCostCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419836_1_1">Financial assets at amortised cost, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtAmortisedCostCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419836_2_1">Financial assets at amortised cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtAmortisedCostCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtAmortisedCostCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419837_1_1">Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419837_2_1">Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419401_1_1">Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419401_2_1">Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, category [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512406_3_1">Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512406_1_1">Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512406_2_1">Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419402_1_1">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3419402_2_1">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420070_1_1">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420070_2_1">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, category [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420055_1_1">Financial assets, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420055_2_1">Financial assets, category [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420713_1_1">Financial assets, class [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420713_2_1">Financial assets, class [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420727_1_1">Financial liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420727_2_1">Financial liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420727_14_1">Financial liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420498_1_1">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420498_2_1">Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420501_1_1">Financial liabilities, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420501_2_1">Financial liabilities, category [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420503_1_1">Financial liabilities, class [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420503_2_1">Financial liabilities, class [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420733_1_1">Financial liabilities, type [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420733_2_1">Financial liabilities, type [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilitiesTypeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinancialLoansSold" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialLoansSold"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialLoansSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463478_3_1">Financial loans sold.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialLoansSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463478_1_1">Financial loans SOLD</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinancialLoansSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463478_2_1">Financial loan sold</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinancialLoansSold" xlink:to="tkc_FinancialLoansSold_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529604_3_1">Fintur holdings BV.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529604_1_1">Fintur Holdings BV [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529604_2_1">Fintur [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FinturMember" xlink:label="tkc_FinturMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FinturMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481685_3_1">Fintur.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FinturMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481685_1_1">Fintur [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FinturMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481685_2_1">Fintur [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FinturMember" xlink:to="tkc_FinturMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear" xlink:label="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525962_3_1">First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525962_1_1">First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525962_2_1">First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear" xlink:to="tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420104_1_1">Fixed interest rate [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420104_2_1">Fixed rate instruments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:label="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482848_3_1">Fixed network infrastructure.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482848_1_1">Fixed Network Infrastructure [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482848_2_1">Fixed network infrastructure [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:to="tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420517_1_1">Fixtures and fittings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420517_2_1">Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420520_1_1">Floating interest rate [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420520_2_1">Variable rate instruments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_FloatingInterestRateMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember" xlink:label="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489619_3_1">Floating rate loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489619_1_1">Floating Rate Loans [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489619_2_1">Floating rate loans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember" xlink:to="tkc_FloatingRateLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember" xlink:label="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513924_3_1">Foreign currency loans [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513924_1_1">Foreign Currency Loans [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513924_2_1">Foreign currency loans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember" xlink:to="tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420330_1_1">Forward contract [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420330_2_1">Currency forward contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489623_3_1">Four point five G license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489623_1_1">Four Point FiveG License [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489623_2_1">Turkcell 4.5G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481610_3_1">4.5g license tender.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481610_1_1">4.5 G license tender [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481610_2_1">4.5G license tender [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember" xlink:to="tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FrequencyCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_FrequencyCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FrequencyCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547804_3_1">Frequency cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FrequencyCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547804_1_1">Frequency Cost [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FrequencyCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547804_2_1">Frequency Cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FrequencyCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_FrequencyCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_FrequencyFeesMember" xlink:label="tkc_FrequencyFeesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_FrequencyFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547724_3_1">Frequency fees [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_FrequencyFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547724_1_1">Frequency fees [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_FrequencyFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547724_2_1">Frequency fees [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_FrequencyFeesMember" xlink:to="tkc_FrequencyFeesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543158_3_1">Gain losses on derivatives reclassified to profit or loss, before tax.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543158_1_1">Gain losses on derivatives reclassified to profit or loss, before tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543158_2_1">Cost of hedging reserve - reclassified to profit or loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420538_1_1">Gain (loss) on change in fair value of hedged item used as basis for recognising hedge ineffectiveness</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420538_2_1">Change in value of hedging item used to determine hedge effectiveness</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547933_3_1">Gain (loss) on intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547933_1_1">Gain (loss) on intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547933_2_1">Change in intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments" xlink:to="tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420125_1_1">Gain (loss) on remeasurement, net defined benefit liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420125_14_1">Remeasurements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547722_3_1">Gain (loss) on sale of subsidiary.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547722_1_1">Gain (loss) on sale of subsidiary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547722_14_1">(Gain) on sale of subsidiary</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries" xlink:label="tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3446914_3_1">Gain on disposal of subsidiaries.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3446914_1_1">Gain on disposal of subsidiaries</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3446914_2_1">Recognized gain on sale of subsidiary</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries" xlink:to="tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420549_1_1">Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, before tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420549_2_1">Cash flow hedges - effective portion of changes in fair value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420760_1_1">Gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivatives</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420760_14_1">Cost of hedging reserve - changes in fair value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420553_1_1">Foreign exchange gain (loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420553_2_1">Depreciation of foreign currency</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420149_1_1">Gains on disposals of investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420149_2_1">Gain on Sale of Investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453971_3_1">General and administrative expense, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453971_1_1">General and administrative expense, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453971_14_1">General and administrative expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GeocellLLCMember" xlink:label="tkc_GeocellLLCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GeocellLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506493_3_1">Geocell LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GeocellLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506493_1_1">Geocell LLC [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GeocellLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506493_2_1">Geocell LLC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GeocellLLCMember" xlink:to="tkc_GeocellLLCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420782_1_1">Geographical areas [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420782_2_1">Geographical areas [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420376_1_1">Geographical areas [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420376_2_1">Geographical areas [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GlobalLLCMember" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalLLCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506402_3_1">Global LLC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506402_1_1">Global LLC [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalLLCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506402_2_1">Global LLC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GlobalLLCMember" xlink:to="tkc_GlobalLLCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GlobalTowerMember" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalTowerMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506408_3_1">Global Tower.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506408_1_1">Global Tower [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GlobalTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506408_2_1">Global Tower [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GlobalTowerMember" xlink:to="tkc_GlobalTowerMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420790_1_1">Goods or services transferred at point in time [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420790_2_1">Goods or services transferred at point in time [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420163_1_1">Goods or services transferred over time [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420163_2_1">Goods or services transferred over time [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Goodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Goodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420792_1_1">Goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420792_2_1">Aggregate carrying amount of goodwill</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Goodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Goodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GoodwillMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420793_1_1">Goodwill [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420793_2_1">Goodwill [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GoodwillMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420576_1_1">Gross carrying amount [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420576_2_1">Cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed" xlink:label="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522550_3_1">Gross cash dividend proposed.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522550_1_1">Gross cash dividend proposed</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522550_2_1">Gross cash dividend proposed</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed" xlink:to="tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GrossProfit" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossProfit"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420389_1_1">Gross profit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420389_6_1">Total gross profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GrossProfit" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GrossProfit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453969_3_1">Gross profit, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453969_1_1">Gross profit, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453969_6_1">Gross profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466272_3_1">Gross profit from financial operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466272_1_1">Gross profit from financial operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466272_2_1">Gross profit from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations" xlink:to="tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466271_3_1">Gross profit from non-financial operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466271_1_1">Gross profit from non-financial operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466271_2_1">Gross profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations" xlink:to="tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember" xlink:label="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506494_3_1">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506494_1_1">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506494_2_1">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember" xlink:to="tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420581_1_1">GSM licences [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420581_2_1">GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472693_3_1">Guarantees and commitments settlement term.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472693_1_1">Guarantees And Commitments Settlement Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472693_2_1">Purchase commitments settlement term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm" xlink:to="tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GuaranteesGiven" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesGiven"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464141_3_1">Guarantees given.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464141_1_1">Guarantees Given</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesGiven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3464141_2_1">Guarantees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GuaranteesGiven" xlink:to="tkc_GuaranteesGiven_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543281_3_1">Guarantees included in current derivative financial instruments assets used for hedging.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543281_1_1">Guarantees included in current derivative financial instruments assets used for hedging</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543281_2_1">Guarantees included in current derivative financial instruments assets used for hedging</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging" xlink:to="tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_HedgedPortionOfRiskMember" xlink:label="tkc_HedgedPortionOfRiskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_HedgedPortionOfRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543403_3_1">Hedged portion of risk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_HedgedPortionOfRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543403_1_1">Hedged portion of risk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_HedgedPortionOfRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543403_2_1">Hedged portion of risk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_HedgedPortionOfRiskMember" xlink:to="tkc_HedgedPortionOfRiskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_HedgingReserve" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserve"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553262_3_1">Hedging reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553262_1_1">Hedging reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553262_2_1">Beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553262_12_1">Ending balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_HedgingReserve" xlink:to="tkc_HedgingReserve_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_HedgingReserveMember" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482675_3_1">Hedging reserve.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482675_1_1">Hedging Reserve [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_HedgingReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482675_2_1">Hedging reserve [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_HedgingReserveMember" xlink:to="tkc_HedgingReserveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_HeldForTradingMember" xlink:label="tkc_HeldForTradingMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_HeldForTradingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509509_3_1">Held for trading.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_HeldForTradingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509509_1_1">Held For Trading [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_HeldForTradingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509509_2_1">Held for trading [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_HeldForTradingMember" xlink:to="tkc_HeldForTradingMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420185_1_1">Held-to-maturity investments, category [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420185_2_1">Held to maturity investments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember" xlink:label="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506490_3_1">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506490_1_1">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506490_2_1">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember" xlink:to="tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IAS39Member" xlink:label="tkc_IAS39Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IAS39Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495181_3_1">IAS 39.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IAS39Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495181_1_1">IAS 39 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IAS39Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495181_2_1">IAS 39 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IAS39Member" xlink:to="tkc_IAS39Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ICTAExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_ICTAExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ICTAExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547728_3_1">ICTA expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ICTAExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547728_1_1">ICTA expenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ICTAExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547728_2_1">ICTA expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ICTAExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_ICTAExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets" xlink:label="tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543447_3_1">Impact of IFRS15 adoption intagible assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543447_1_1">Impact of IFRS15 adoption intagible assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543447_2_1">Impact of IFRS 15 adaption</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets" xlink:to="tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514010_3_1">Impairment expense recognized on receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514010_1_1">Impairment expense recognized on receivables [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514010_2_1">Impairment expense recognized on receivables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember" xlink:to="tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420613_1_1">Impairment loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420613_2_1">Impairment Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420613_12_1">Impairment loss recognized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543155_3_1">Impairment loss on financial assets and contract assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543155_1_1">Impairment loss on financial assets and contract assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543155_14_1">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets" xlink:to="tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420430_1_1">Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420430_2_1">Impairment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420616_1_1">Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss, intangible assets other than goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420616_2_1">Impairment losses on intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420431_1_1">Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss, investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420431_2_1">Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member" xlink:label="tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512748_3_1">In Accordance With IAS 39 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512748_1_1">In Accordance With I- A- S- 39 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512748_2_1">In accordance with IAS 39 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member" xlink:to="tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420620_1_1">Income approach [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420620_2_1">Income approach [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420854_1_1">Income from discontinued operations attributable to owners of parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420854_2_1">Attributable to owners of the parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420627_1_1">Profit or loss [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420627_2_1">Profit or loss [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncomeStatementCharge" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466689_3_1">Income statement charge.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466689_1_1">Income Statement Charge</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466689_14_1">Income statement charge</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge" xlink:to="tkc_IncomeStatementCharge_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncomeStatementLocation1Member" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementLocation1Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementLocation1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3494865_3_1">Income Statement Location1 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementLocation1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3494865_1_1">Income Statement Location1 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementLocation1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3494865_2_1">Income Statement Location1 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncomeStatementLocation1Member" xlink:to="tkc_IncomeStatementLocation1Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475558_3_1">Income statement location.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475558_1_1">Income Statement Location [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475558_2_1">Income Statement Location [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420215_1_1">Income taxes paid (refund), classified as operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420215_14_1">Income tax paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420449_1_1">Income tax relating to cash flow hedges included in other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420449_2_1">-Income tax relating to cash flow hedges</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548170_3_1">Income tax relating to cash flow hedging reserves included in other comprehensive income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548170_1_1">Income tax relating to cash flow hedging reserves included in other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548170_14_1">Change in cost of hedging reserve</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420862_1_1">Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420862_19_1">Total, Tax (expense)/benefit</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420220_1_1">Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420220_19_1">Income tax relating to these items</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543183_3_1">Income tax relating to cost of hedges included in other comprehensive income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543183_1_1">Income tax relating to cost of hedges included in other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543183_14_1">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543196_3_1">Income tax relating to effect of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543196_1_1">Income tax relating to effect of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543196_2_1">IFRS 9 and 15 effects</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420865_1_1">Income tax relating to exchange differences on translation included in other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420865_14_1">-Income tax relating to exchange differences</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420865_18_1">Foreign currency translation differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420456_1_1">Income tax relating to remeasurements of defined benefit plans included in other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420456_14_1">Income tax relating to remeasurements of employee termination benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420456_18_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420637_1_1">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 15 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420637_2_1">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 15 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495056_3_1">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495056_1_1">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3495056_2_1">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyRequiredByIFRSsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyRequiredByIFRSsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyRequiredByIFRSsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420871_1_1">Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyRequiredByIFRSsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420871_2_1">Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420461_1_1">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchange rate changes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420461_6_1">Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536026_3_1">Increase (decrease) in current assets and non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536026_1_1">Increase (decrease) in current assets and non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536026_14_1">Decrease in current assets and non-current assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420229_1_1">Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420229_2_1">1% decrease</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420230_1_1">Increase (decrease) in defined benefit obligation due to reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543321_3_1">Increase decrease in foreign exchange currency.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543321_1_1">Increase decrease in foreign exchange currency</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543321_2_1">Change in percentage foreign exchange currency rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525655_3_1">Increase (decrease) in interest rate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525655_1_1">Increase decrease in interest rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525655_2_1">Change in interest rates</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535995_3_1">Increase (decrease) in provision for financial assets recognized under retained earnings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535995_1_1">Increase decrease in provision for financial assets recognized in retained earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535995_32_1">Increase in provision for receivables from financial services recognized under retained earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535995_2_1">Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535995_12_1">Increase in provision for receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535998_3_1">Increase (decrease) in provision for other financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535998_1_1">Increase decrease in provision for other financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535998_2_1">Decrease in provision for other financial assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420482_1_1">Increase (decrease) through change in discount rate, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420482_2_1">Unwinding of discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453987_3_1">Increase (decrease) through change in fair value of non-controlling interest put option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453987_1_1">Increase Decrease through Change In Fair Value Of Noncontrolling Interest Put Option</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453987_2_1">Change in fair value of non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453989_3_1">Increase (decrease) through change in reserve for non-controlling interest put option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453989_1_1">Increase Decrease Through Change In Reserve For Noncontrolling Interest Put Option</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453989_2_1">Transactions with non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543377_3_1">Increase (decrease) through disposal of subsidiaries, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543377_1_1">Increase (decrease) through disposal of subsidiaries, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543377_2_1">Disposal of subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420488_1_1">Increase (decrease) through disposal of subsidiary, equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420488_2_1">Disposal of subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420901_1_1">Increase (decrease) through foreign exchange and other movements, exposure to credit risk on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420901_2_1">Net exposure</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420266_1_1">Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420266_2_1">Exchange differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420669_1_1">Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420669_2_1">Effects of movements in exchange rates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420913_1_1">Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420913_2_1">Effect of changes in exchange rates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420496_1_1">Increase (decrease) through net exchange differences, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420496_2_1">Effects of movements in exchange rates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420269_1_1">Increase (decrease) through other changes, investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420269_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420926_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420926_2_1">Transfer from non-currentprovisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420926_12_1">Transfer to current provisions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421805_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfers from (to) investment property, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421805_2_1">Transfer from (to) investment property</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420689_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfers, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420689_2_1">Transfers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421807_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfers, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421807_2_1">Transfers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421152_1_1">Increase (decrease) through transfer to statutory reserve, equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421152_2_1">Transfer to legal reserves</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463468_3_1">Increase in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463468_1_1">Increase in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463468_2_1">Increase in fair value of change in discount rate by 100 bps</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463456_3_1">Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463456_1_1">Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463456_2_1">Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by 1 year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489610_3_1">Indefeasible right of usage.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489610_1_1">Indefeasible Right Of Usage [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489610_2_1">Indefeasible right of usage [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember" xlink:to="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482853_3_1">Indefeasible right of use.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482853_1_1">Indefeasible Right Of Use [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482853_2_1">Indefeasible right of use [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember" xlink:to="tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420929_1_1">Individual assets or cash-generating units [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420929_2_1">Individual assets or cash-generating units [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420930_1_1">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420930_2_1">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463462_3_1">Inflation adjusted capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463462_1_1">Inflation adjusted capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463462_6_1">Inflation adjusted capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital" xlink:to="tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463461_3_1">Inflation adjustment to share capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463461_1_1">Inflation adjustment to share capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463461_14_1">Inflation adjustment to share capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital" xlink:to="tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InflationRate" xlink:label="tkc_InflationRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InflationRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3527088_3_1">Inflation rate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InflationRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3527088_1_1">Inflation Rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InflationRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3527088_2_1">Three-year cumulative inflation rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InflationRate" xlink:to="tkc_InflationRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="tkc_IntangibleAssetMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3504538_3_1">Intangible.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3504538_1_1">Intangible asset [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3504538_2_1">Intangible [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IntangibleAssetMember" xlink:to="tkc_IntangibleAssetMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421839_1_1">Intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421839_4_1">Balance at end of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421839_5_1">Balance at beginning of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421839_2_1">Carrying amount of intangible asset</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421839_6_1">Intangible assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421839_12_1">Intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420961_1_1">Intangible assets and goodwill [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420961_2_1">Intangible assets and goodwill [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421841_1_1">Intangible assets other than goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421841_2_1">Carrying amount of intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541339_3_1">Inteltek internet teknoloji yatirim ve danismanlik a s.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541339_1_1">Inteltek internet teknoloji yatirim ve danismanlik a s [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541339_2_1">Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yatirim Ve Danismanlik A.S [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember" xlink:to="tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InteltekMember" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482632_3_1">Inteltek.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482632_1_1">Inteltek [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InteltekMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482632_2_1">Inteltek [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InteltekMember" xlink:to="tkc_InteltekMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481693_3_1">Interconnection and termination cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481693_1_1">Interconnection and termination cost [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481693_2_1">Interconnection and termination cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552858_3_1">Interest expense accrued in current derivative financial instruments assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552858_1_1">Interest Expense Accrued In Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552858_2_1">Interest expense accrual included in current derivative financial instruments assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" xlink:to="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454149_3_1">Interest expense accrued in current derivative financial instruments liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454149_1_1">Interest Expense Accrued In Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454149_2_1">Interest expense accrual included in current derivative financial instruments liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities" xlink:to="tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421196_1_1">Interest expense (income), net defined benefit liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421196_2_1">Interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466253_3_1">Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466253_1_1">Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466253_14_1">Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:to="tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421846_1_1">Interest expense on lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421846_2_1">Interest expense on lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466601_3_1">Interest income capitalized in current derivative financial instruments assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466601_1_1">Interest Income Capitalized in current derivative financial instruments assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466601_2_1">Interest income included in current derivative financial instruments assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets" xlink:to="tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421203_1_1">Interest income on deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421203_2_1">Interest income on bank deposits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440396_3_1">The amount of interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440396_1_1">Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440396_2_1">Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost" xlink:to="tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421854_1_1">Interest paid, classified as operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421854_14_1">Interest paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember" xlink:label="tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543306_3_1">Interest rate risk and currency risk.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543306_1_1">Interest rate risk and currency risk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543306_2_1">Interest rate risk and currency risk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember" xlink:to="tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421384_1_1">Interest rate risk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421384_2_1">Interest rate risk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421207_1_1">Interest rate types [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421207_2_1">Interest rate types [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestRateTypesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421388_1_1">Interest received, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421388_2_1">Interest received</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InterimDividendMember" xlink:label="tkc_InterimDividendMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InterimDividendMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530537_3_1">Interim dividend.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InterimDividendMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530537_1_1">Interim dividend [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InterimDividendMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530537_2_1">Interim dividend [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InterimDividendMember" xlink:to="tkc_InterimDividendMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420984_1_1">Internally generated [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3420984_2_1">Internally generated [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507096_3_1">International and long distance.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507096_1_1">International And Long Distance [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507096_2_1">International and Long Distance [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember" xlink:to="tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember" xlink:label="tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541385_3_1">Inter-segment revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541385_1_1">Intersegment revenue [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541385_2_1">Inter-segment revenue [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember" xlink:to="tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Inventories" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Inventories"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Inventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421859_1_1">Current inventories</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Inventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421859_2_1">Inventories</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Inventories" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Inventories_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InventoriesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_InventoriesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InventoriesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427884_3_1">Inventories [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InventoriesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427884_1_1">Inventories [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InventoriesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427884_2_1">Inventories [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InventoriesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_InventoriesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488507_3_1">Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488507_1_1">Investigation Initiated by ICTA on Subscription Numbers and Radio Utilization and Usage Fees [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488507_2_1">Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421394_1_1">Investments accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421394_2_1">Investments in equity accounted investees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3479569_3_1">Investment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3479569_1_1">Investment [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3479569_2_1">Investment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514001_3_1">Investment properties in adana [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514001_1_1">Investment properties in adana [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514001_2_1">Investment properties in adana [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513999_3_1">Investment properties in ankara [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513999_1_1">Investment properties in ankara [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513999_2_1">Investment properties in Ankara [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547811_3_1">Investment properties in aydin.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547811_1_1">Investment properties in aydin [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547811_2_1">Investment properties in aydin [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514002_3_1">Investment properties in Balikesir.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514002_1_1">Investment properties in balikesir [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514002_2_1">Investment properties in Balikesir [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481716_3_1">Investment properties in Gebze.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481716_1_1">Investment properties in Gebze [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481716_2_1">Investment properties in Gebze [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514000_3_1">Investment properties in istanbul [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514000_1_1">Investment properties in istanbul [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514000_2_1">Investment properties in Istanbul [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481717_3_1">Investment properties in Izmir.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481717_1_1">Investment properties in Izmir [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481717_2_1">Investment properties in Izmir [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember" xlink:to="tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421237_1_1">Investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421237_4_1">Closing balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421237_5_1">Opening balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421237_2_1">Investment properties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_InvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421414_1_1">Investments accounted for using equity method [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_InvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421414_2_1">Investments accounted for using equity method [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_InvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_InvestmentsAccountedForUsingEquityMethodAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421012_1_1">Issued capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421012_2_1">Share capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IssuedCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421013_1_1">Issued capital [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421013_2_1">Share capital [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_IssuedCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_IstanbulMember" xlink:label="tkc_IstanbulMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_IstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543330_3_1">Istanbul [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_IstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543330_1_1">Istanbul [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_IstanbulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543330_2_1">Istanbul [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_IstanbulMember" xlink:to="tkc_IstanbulMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543266_3_1">January eight two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543266_1_1">January eight two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543266_2_1">8 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543265_3_1">January fifteen two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543265_1_1">January fifteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543265_2_1">15 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514039_3_1">January five two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514039_1_1">January five two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514039_2_1">05 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514038_3_1">January four two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514038_1_1">January four two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514038_2_1">04 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514025_3_1">January second two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514025_1_1">January second two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514025_2_1">02 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543259_3_1">January sixteen two thousand nineteen .</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543259_1_1">January sixteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543259_2_1">16 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514040_3_1">January ten two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514040_1_1">January ten two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514040_2_1">10 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530072_3_1">January thirty two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530072_1_1">January thirty two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530072_2_1">30 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514037_3_1">January three two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514037_1_1">January three two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514037_2_1">03 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514029_3_1">January twenty eight two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514029_1_1">January twenty eight two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514029_2_1">28 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514028_3_1">January twenty four two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514028_1_1">January twenty four two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514028_2_1">24 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514041_3_1">January twenty second two thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514041_1_1">January twenty second two thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514041_2_1">22 January 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543260_3_1">January twenty two two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543260_1_1">January twenty two two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543260_2_1">22 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543257_3_1">January two two thousand nineteen .</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543257_1_1">January two two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543257_2_1">2 January 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421428_1_1">Joint ventures [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421428_2_1">Joint ventures [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514031_3_1">July sixteen two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514031_1_1">July sixteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514031_2_1">16 July 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514034_3_1">July twenty three two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514034_1_1">July twenty three two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514034_2_1">23 July 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514033_3_1">July twenty two two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514033_1_1">July twenty two two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514033_2_1">22 July 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543268_3_1">June fourteen two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543268_1_1">June fourteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543268_2_1">14 June 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543269_3_1">June nineteen two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543269_1_1">June nineteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543269_2_1">19 June 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514030_3_1">June thirteen two thousand nineteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514030_1_1">June thirteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514030_2_1">13 June 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_KcellJSCMember" xlink:label="tkc_KcellJSCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KcellJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543193_3_1">Kcell JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KcellJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543193_1_1">Kcell JSC [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KcellJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543193_2_1">Kcell JSC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KcellJSCMember" xlink:to="tkc_KcellJSCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans" xlink:label="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458635_3_1">Key management executive officers outstanding personnel loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458635_1_1">Key Management Executive Officers Outstanding Personnel Loans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458635_2_1">Key management executive officers personnel loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans" xlink:to="tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421270_1_1">Key management personnel compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421270_6_1">Key management personnel compensation</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421271_1_1">Key management personnel compensation, other long-term employee benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421271_2_1">Long-term benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421022_1_1">Key management personnel compensation, short-term employee benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421022_2_1">Short-term benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421909_1_1">Key management personnel compensation, termination benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421909_2_1">Termination benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_KibrisTelekomMember" xlink:label="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507097_3_1">Kibris Telekom.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507097_1_1">Kibris Telekom [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507097_2_1">Kibris Telekom [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember" xlink:to="tkc_KibrisTelekomMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember" xlink:label="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506498_3_1">Krea Icerik Hizmetleri ve Produksiyon AS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506498_1_1">Krea Icerik Hizmetleri ve Produksiyon AS [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506498_2_1">Krea Icerik Hizmetleri ve Produksiyon AS [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember" xlink:to="tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember" xlink:label="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506492_3_1">Kyivstar GSM JSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506492_1_1">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506492_2_1">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember" xlink:to="tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421447_1_1">Land and buildings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421447_2_1">Land and buildings [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense" xlink:label="tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466255_3_1">Litigation late payment interest expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466255_1_1">Late payment interest expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466255_14_1">Late payment interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense" xlink:to="tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543219_3_1">Later Than Five Months And Not Later Than Three Years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543219_1_1">Later Than Five Months And Not Later Than Three Years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543219_2_1">More Than150 Days -3 years Past Due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember" xlink:to="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543220_3_1">Later Than Five Months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543220_1_1">Later Than Five Months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543220_2_1">More Than 150 Days Past Due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember" xlink:to="tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421915_1_1">Later than five years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421915_2_1">More than 5 years [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543216_3_1">Later Than Four Months And Not Later Than Five Months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543216_1_1">Later Than Four Months And Not Later Than Five Months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543216_2_1">More Than 120 Days Past Due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember" xlink:to="tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421917_1_1">Later than four years and not later than five years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421917_2_1">More Than 4 - 5 years Past Dues [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421918_1_1">Later than one month and not later than two months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421918_2_1">More Than 30 Days Past Due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421288_1_1">Later than one year and not later than two years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421288_2_1">1-2 years [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanOneYearAndNotLaterThanTwoYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421451_1_1">Later than six months and not later than one year [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421451_2_1">6-12 months [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanSixMonthsAndNotLaterThanOneYearMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421453_1_1">Later than three months and not later than four months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421453_2_1">More Than 90 Days Past Due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421292_1_1">Later than three years and not later than four years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421292_2_1">More Than 3 - 4 years Past Due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421921_1_1">Later than two months and not later than three months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421921_2_1">More Than 60 Days Past Due [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421922_1_1">Later than two years and not later than five years [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421922_2_1">2-5 years [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543206_3_1">Lease certificate issuance [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543206_1_1">Lease certificate issuance [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543206_2_1">Lease certificate issuance [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember" xlink:to="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541396_3_1">The amount of lease certificate issued by the entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541396_1_1">Lease certificate issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541396_2_1">Issuance of lease certificate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued" xlink:to="tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421037_1_1">Leasehold improvements [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421037_2_1">Leasehold improvements [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421455_1_1">Lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421455_2_1">Lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421456_1_1">Lease liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421456_2_1">Lease liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LeaseObligationsMember" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseObligationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseObligationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3486781_3_1">Lease Obligations [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseObligationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3486781_1_1">Lease Obligations [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LeaseObligationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3486781_2_1">Lease Obligations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LeaseObligationsMember" xlink:to="tkc_LeaseObligationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421297_1_1">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421297_2_1">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421933_1_1">Legal proceedings provision [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421933_2_1">Legal [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LegalReserveMember" xlink:label="tkc_LegalReserveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LegalReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533745_3_1">Legal reserve .</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LegalReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533745_1_1">Legal reserve [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LegalReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533745_2_1">Legal reserve [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LegalReserveMember" xlink:to="tkc_LegalReserveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto" xlink:label="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440323_3_1">The amount of letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440323_1_1">Letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440323_2_1">Letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto" xlink:to="tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LettersOfGuarantee" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466410_3_1">A letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto for mobile agency agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466410_1_1">Letters of guarantee</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466410_2_1">Letter of guarantee</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee" xlink:to="tkc_LettersOfGuarantee_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440375_3_1">The amount of letters of guarantee received with respect to the accounts and checks receivable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440375_1_1">Letters of guarantee received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440375_2_1">Letters of guarantee received</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived" xlink:to="tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421934_1_1">Level 2 of fair value hierarchy [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421934_2_1">Level 2 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421043_1_1">Level 3 of fair value hierarchy [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421043_2_1">Level 3 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421935_1_1">Levels of fair value hierarchy [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421935_2_1">Levels of fair value hierarchy [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Liabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421936_1_1">Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421936_2_1">Total liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421936_6_1">Total liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Liabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Liabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421303_1_1">Liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421303_2_1">Liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421050_1_1">Liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421050_2_1">Liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552773_3_1">Liabilities related to the dispute on treasury share amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552773_1_1">Liabilities related to dispute on treasury share amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552773_2_1">Liabilities related to the dispute on treasury share amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount" xlink:to="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553298_3_1">Liabilities related to investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553298_1_1">Liabilities related to investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553298_2_1">Liabilities related to investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees" xlink:to="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553296_3_1">Liabilities related to tax base increase due to law.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553296_1_1">Liabilities related to tax base increase due to law</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553296_2_1">Liabilities related to tax base increase due to law</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw" xlink:to="tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LIBORMember" xlink:label="tkc_LIBORMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484752_3_1">LIBOR.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484752_1_1">LIBOR [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484752_2_1">LIBOR [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LIBORMember" xlink:to="tkc_LIBORMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421469_1_1">Licences and franchises</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421469_2_1">Telecommunication licenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489706_3_1">License agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489706_1_1">License agreement [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489706_2_1">2G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472616_3_1">License agreement term.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472616_1_1">License Agreement Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472616_2_1">License agreement term</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472617_3_1">License agreement term granted.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472617_1_1">License Agreement Term Granted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472617_2_1">License agreement term granted</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LicenseCost" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458936_3_1">License cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458936_1_1">License Cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3458936_2_1">License cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseCost" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LicenseFee" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFee"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433988_3_1">License fee.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433988_1_1">License fee</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseFee_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433988_2_1">License fee</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseFee" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseFee_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488146_3_1">License.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488146_1_1">license [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3488146_2_1">License [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_LicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482854_3_1">Lifecell 3g license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482854_1_1">lifecell 3G License [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482854_2_1">Lifecell 3G License [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LifecellDigitalMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513933_3_1">Lifecell Digital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513933_1_1">Lifecell Digital [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513933_2_1">Lifecell Digital [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifecellDigitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LifecellMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482761_3_1">Lifecell.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482761_1_1">Lifecell [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482761_2_1">Lifecell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifecellMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifecellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LifecellVenturesMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506406_3_1">Lifecell Ventures.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506406_1_1">Lifecell Ventures [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506406_2_1">Lifecell Ventures [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifecellVenturesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LifetechMember" xlink:label="tkc_LifetechMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LifetechMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506434_3_1">Lifetech.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LifetechMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506434_1_1">Lifetech [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LifetechMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506434_2_1">Lifetech [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LifetechMember" xlink:to="tkc_LifetechMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421474_1_1">Liquidity risk [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421474_2_1">Liquidity risk [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LitigationInterestAmount" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463449_3_1">Litigation Interest Amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463449_1_1">Litigation Interest Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463449_2_1">Litigation interest amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationInterestAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463450_3_1">Litigation Principal Amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463450_1_1">Litigation Principal Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463450_2_1">Litigation principal amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463453_3_1">Litigation principal and interest amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463453_1_1">Litigation principal and interest amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463453_2_1">Litigation principal and interest amount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440305_3_1">Litigation settlement amount one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440305_1_1">Litigation Settlement Amount One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440305_2_1">Litigation settlement amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440305_12_1">Litigation settlement amount which was paid in 2018</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne" xlink:to="tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507515_3_1">Loans and borrowings current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507515_1_1">Loans and Borrowings Current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507515_2_1">Loans and borrowings-short term [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507513_3_1">Loans and borrowings-noncurrent.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507513_1_1">Loans and Borrowings Non-Current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507513_2_1">Loans and borrowings-long term [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421063_1_1">Loans and receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421063_6_1">Net receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LoansIssuedMember" xlink:label="tkc_LoansIssuedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LoansIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484950_3_1">Loans Issued [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LoansIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484950_1_1">Loans Issued [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LoansIssuedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3484950_2_1">Loans Issued [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LoansIssuedMember" xlink:to="tkc_LoansIssuedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421479_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421479_2_1">Borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421479_6_1">Total non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_LossAllowanceMember" xlink:label="tkc_LossAllowanceMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_LossAllowanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3546459_3_1">Loss allowance.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_LossAllowanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3546459_1_1">Loss allowance [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_LossAllowanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3546459_2_1">Loss allowance [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_LossAllowanceMember" xlink:to="tkc_LossAllowanceMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481701_3_1">Maintenance and repairment expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481701_1_1">Maintenance and repairment expenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481701_2_1">Maintenance and repair expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421961_1_1">Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421961_2_1">Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MajorOrdinaryShareTransactionsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorOrdinaryShareTransactionsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorOrdinaryShareTransactionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421490_1_1">Major ordinary share transactions [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MajorOrdinaryShareTransactionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421490_2_1">Major ordinary share transactions [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MajorOrdinaryShareTransactionsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MajorOrdinaryShareTransactionsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514044_3_1">March five thousand eighteen.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514044_1_1">March five thousand eighteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514044_2_1">05 March 2018 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:label="tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543258_3_1">March nineteen two thousand nineteen .</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543258_1_1">March nineteen two thousand nineteen [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543258_2_1">19 March 2019 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember" xlink:to="tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember" xlink:label="tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543267_3_1">March twenty two thousand twenty three.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543267_1_1">March twenty two thousand twenty three [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543267_2_1">20 March 2023 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember" xlink:to="tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" xlink:label="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513938_3_1">Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513938_1_1">Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513938_2_1">Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember" xlink:to="tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421085_1_1">Market approach [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421085_2_1">Market approach [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MarketingExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509612_3_1">Marketing expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509612_1_1">Marketing Expenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509612_2_1">Marketing expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_MarketingExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MaturityAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421968_1_1">Maturity [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421968_2_1">Maturity [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MaturityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421343_1_1">Maximum exposure to credit risk</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421343_2_1">Maximum exposure to credit risk</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421501_1_1">Measurement [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421501_2_1">Measurement [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421507_1_1">Methods of generation [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421507_2_1">Methods of generation [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421975_1_1">Methods of generation [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421975_2_1">Methods of generation [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember" xlink:label="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506499_3_1">Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506499_1_1">Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506499_2_1">Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember" xlink:to="tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543352_3_1">Minimum change in mark-to-market value required for transaction.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543352_1_1">Minimum change in mark-to-market value required for transaction</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543352_2_1">Minimum change in mark-to-market value required for transaction</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction" xlink:to="tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525965_3_1">Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525965_1_1">Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525965_2_1">Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital" xlink:to="tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472904_3_1">Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472904_1_1">Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472904_2_1">Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException" xlink:to="tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember" xlink:label="tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543328_3_1">Ministry of trade administrative fine [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543328_1_1">Ministry of trade administrative fine [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543328_2_1">Ministry of trade administrative fine [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember" xlink:to="tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421518_1_1">Miscellaneous current assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421518_2_1">Miscellaneous current assets [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousCurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421521_1_1">Miscellaneous other provisions [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421521_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember" xlink:label="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507596_3_1">Mobile agency agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507596_1_1">Mobile agency agreement [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507596_2_1">Mobile Agency Agreement [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember" xlink:to="tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:label="tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550739_3_1">Mobile network infrastructure.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550739_1_1">Mobile Network infrastructure [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550739_2_1">Mobile network infrastructure [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:to="tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember" xlink:label="tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547837_3_1">Mobile telecommunications service.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547837_1_1">Mobile telecommunications service [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547837_2_1">Mobile telecommunications service [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember" xlink:to="tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422268_1_1">Motor vehicles [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422268_2_1">Motor vehicles [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445857_3_1">Movement in temporary differences.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445857_1_1">Movement in temporary differences</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445857_4_1">Closing balance, net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445857_5_1">Opening balance</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences" xlink:to="tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421597_1_1">Name of associate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421597_2_1">Name of Associates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422023_1_1">Name of joint venture</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422023_2_1">Name of Joint Venture</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422299_1_1">Name of subsidiary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422299_2_1">Name of Subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NatureOfBusiness" xlink:label="tkc_NatureOfBusiness"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NatureOfBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529068_3_1">Nature of business.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NatureOfBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529068_1_1">Nature of business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NatureOfBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529068_2_1">Business</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NatureOfBusiness" xlink:to="tkc_NatureOfBusiness_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember" xlink:label="tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543404_3_1">Net assets and liability.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543404_1_1">Net assets and liability [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543404_2_1">Net assets and liability [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember" xlink:to="tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463457_3_1">Net cash flow during period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463457_1_1">Net Cash Flow During Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463457_6_1">Net cash inflow</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421611_1_1">Net deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421611_2_1">Deferred tax assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421611_6_1">Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421568_1_1">Net deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421568_2_1">Deferred tax liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421568_14_1">Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466845_3_1">Net deferred tax liability (asset).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466845_1_1">Net deferred tax liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466845_6_1">Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422463_1_1">Net foreign exchange gain</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422463_2_1">Appreciation of foreign currency</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422464_1_1">Net foreign exchange loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422464_2_1">Net foreign exchange loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422464_14_1">Net foreign exchange losses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments" xlink:label="tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552938_3_1">Net interest expense accrued in derivative financial instruments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552938_1_1">Net Interest Expense Accrued In Derivative Financial Instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552938_2_1">Accrual of net interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments" xlink:to="tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422470_1_1">Network infrastructure [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422470_2_1">Network infrastructure [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_NL" xlink:label="country_NL"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_NL_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421581_1_1">NETHERLANDS</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_NL_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421581_2_1">Netherlands [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_NL" xlink:to="country_NL_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NominalValueAmount" xlink:label="tkc_NominalValueAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NominalValueAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433303_3_1">Nominal value amount.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NominalValueAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433303_1_1">Nominal Value Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NominalValueAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3433303_2_1">Nominal Value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NominalValueAmount" xlink:to="tkc_NominalValueAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421584_1_1">Non-adjusting events after reporting period [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421584_2_1">Non-adjusting events after reporting period [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421585_1_1">Non-adjusting events after reporting period [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421585_2_1">Non-adjusting events after reporting period [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421633_1_1">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421633_32_1">Non-controllinginterests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421633_2_1">Accumulated non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421633_12_1">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421587_1_1">Non-controlling interests [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421587_2_1">Non-controlling interests [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421635_1_1">Non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421635_2_1">Non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421635_6_1">Total non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421635_12_1">Total non-current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422476_1_1">Non-current assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422476_2_1">Non-current assets [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422027_1_1">Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422027_2_1">Assets classified as held for sale</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421637_1_1">Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421637_2_1">Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwnersAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422479_1_1">Non-current contract assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422479_2_1">Contract assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422479_12_1">Non current contract assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422480_1_1">Non-current contract liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422480_2_1">Contract liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422483_1_1">Non-current finance lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422483_2_1">Finance lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422491_1_1">Non-current held-to-maturity investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422491_2_1">Held to maturity investments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421650_1_1">Non-current lease liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421650_2_1">Lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422493_1_1">Non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422493_2_1">Non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422493_6_1">Total non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422493_12_1">Total non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476072_3_1">Non current liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476072_1_1">Non-current Liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476072_2_1">Non-current liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421651_1_1">Non-current loans and receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421651_2_1">Non-current receivables from financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421651_12_1">Receivables from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421653_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current borrowings, by type [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421653_2_1">Non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422338_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current notes and debentures issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422338_2_1">Debt securities issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422041_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current secured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422041_2_1">Secured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421655_1_1">Non-current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421655_2_1">Unsecured bank loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422340_1_1">Non-current prepayments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422340_2_1">Prepaid expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482729_3_1">Non-current provision.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482729_1_1">Non-current Provision [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482729_2_1">Non-current provision [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember" xlink:to="tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422499_1_1">Non-current provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422499_4_1">Ending balance for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422499_5_1">Beginning balance for the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422499_2_1">Provisions</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421656_1_1">Non-current provisions [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421656_2_1">Non-current provisions [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422044_1_1">Non-current provisions for employee benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422044_2_1">Employee benefit obligations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422044_12_1">Total</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422046_1_1">Non-current receivables from contracts with customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422046_2_1">Non-current undue assigned contracted receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422345_1_1">Non-current trade receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422345_2_1">Trade receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422502_1_1">Non-current value added tax receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422502_2_1">VAT receivable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506546_3_1">Non-derivative financial liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506546_1_1">Non-derivative Financial Liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506546_2_1">Non-derivative financial liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NotionalAmount" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421667_1_1">Notional amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421667_2_1">Nominal value of debt securities issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NotionalAmount_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" xlink:label="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506595_3_1">6 months or less.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506595_1_1">Not Later Than Six Months [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506595_2_1">6 months or less [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember" xlink:to="tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3432517_3_1">Number of installments of dividend.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3432517_1_1">Number of installments of dividend</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3432517_2_1">Number of installments of dividend</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471746_3_1">Number of license issued.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471746_1_1">Number Of License Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471746_2_1">Number of license issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471745_3_1">Number of license owned.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471745_1_1">Number Of License Owned</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471745_2_1">Number of license owned</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471747_3_1">Number of license settlements.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471747_1_1">Number Of License Settlements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471747_2_1">Number of license settlements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471627_3_1">Number of reportable operating segments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471627_1_1">Number of reportable operating segments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471627_2_1">Number of reportable segments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421683_1_1">Number of shares authorised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421683_2_1">Share capital represents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421685_1_1">Number of shares issued and fully paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421685_2_1">Share capital, issued and fully paid shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid" xlink:to="ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3468774_3_1">Number of pledged shares hold by various institutions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3468774_1_1">Number of shares pledged as security</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3468774_2_1">Number of shares pledged as security</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471748_3_1">Number of uncovered license settlements.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471748_1_1">Number Of Uncovered License Settlements</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471748_2_1">Number of uncovered license settlements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471870_3_1">Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471870_1_1">Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3471870_2_1">Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy" xlink:to="tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513925_3_1">25 October 2025.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513925_1_1">October Twenty Five Two Thousand Tewnty Five [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513925_2_1">25 October 2025 [Member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember" xlink:to="tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543234_3_1">October twenty three two thousand twenty five.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543234_1_1">October twenty three two thousand twenty five [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543234_2_1">23 October 2025 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember" xlink:to="tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets" xlink:label="tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541389_3_1">Offsetting deferred tax assets (liabilities) and deferred tax (liabilities) assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541389_1_1">Offsetting deferred tax assets (liabilities) and deferred tax (liabilities) assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541389_2_1">Offsetting</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets" xlink:to="tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454997_3_1">Operating Income Expense Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454997_1_1">Operating Income Expense Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454997_2_1">(Expenses) / Income (net)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472792_3_1">Operating license contractual life.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472792_1_1">Operating license Contractual life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472792_2_1">License contract period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472792_12_1">Service licenses acquired, life</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife" xlink:to="tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3450757_3_1">Operating profit loss discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3450757_1_1">Operating profit loss discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3450757_6_1">Operating profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422370_1_1">Operating segments [member]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3449386_3_1">Other adjustments for non-cash items to net debt.</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3449386_2_1">Other non-cashmovements</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt" xlink:to="tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481703_3_1">Other.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481703_1_1">Other Administrative Expense [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481703_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422076_1_1">Other assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422076_2_1">Others</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422077_1_1">Other assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422077_2_1">Other assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421704_1_1">Other cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421704_2_1">Other cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422081_1_1">Other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422081_2_1">Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422081_6_1">Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422082_1_1">Other comprehensive income [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422082_2_1">Other comprehensive income/(expense):</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422082_12_1">Other comprehensive income/(loss):</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422085_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422085_6_1">Total, Before tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553443_3_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, cash flow hedging reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553443_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, cash flow hedging reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553443_2_1">Change in cost of hedging reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543182_3_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, cost of hedges.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543182_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, cost of hedges</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543182_2_1">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422382_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, exchange differences on translation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422382_2_1">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454046_3_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, exchange differences on translation, continuing and discontinued operation.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454046_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, exchange differences on translation, continuing and discontinued operation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454046_2_1">Foreign currency translation differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453985_3_1">Other comprehensive income before tax exchange differences on translation from discontinued operation.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453985_1_1">Other comprehensive income before tax exchange differences on translation from discontinued operation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453985_2_1">Exchange differences arising from discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421711_1_1">Other comprehensive income, before tax, gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421711_2_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421711_14_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit gains/losses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422532_1_1">Other comprehensive income, net of tax, cash flow hedges</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422532_2_1">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553441_3_1">Other comprehensive income, net of tax, cash flow hedging reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553441_1_1">Other comprehensive income, net of tax, cash flow hedging reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553441_2_1">Change in cost of hedging reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543184_3_1">Other comprehensive income, net of tax, cost of hedges.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543184_1_1">Other comprehensive income, net of tax, cost of hedges</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543184_2_1">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529308_3_1">Other comprehensive income net of tax exchange differences on translation continuing and discontinued operation.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529308_1_1">Other Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Exchange Differences on Translation Continuing And Discontinued Operation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529308_2_1">Foreign currency translation differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422538_1_1">Other comprehensive income, net of tax, gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422538_2_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422538_6_1">Remeasurements of employee benefits, net of tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422093_1_1">Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422093_6_1">Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541794_3_1">Other contract liabilities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541794_1_1">Other contract liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541794_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481692_3_1">Other.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481692_1_1">Other cost of sale [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481692_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422393_1_1">Other current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422393_2_1">Other current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427816_3_1">Other Current Assets [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427816_1_1">Other Current Assets [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427816_2_1">Other Current Assets [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533752_3_1">Other current assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533752_1_1">Other Current Assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533752_2_1">Other current assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475222_3_1">Other Current Assets [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475222_1_1">Other Current Assets [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475222_2_1">Other Current Assets [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable" xlink:to="tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422401_1_1">Other expense, by function</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422401_2_1">Other expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422401_14_1">Other expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422559_1_1">Other finance cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422559_14_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421725_1_1">Other finance income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421725_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501337_3_1">Other financial assets one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501337_1_1">Other Financial Assets One [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501337_2_1">Other financial assets one [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421727_1_1">Other income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421727_2_1">Other income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421727_14_1">Other income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422407_1_1">Other intangible assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422407_2_1">Other intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422562_1_1">Other intangible assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422562_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489635_3_1">Other investment properties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489635_1_1">Other Investment Properties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489635_2_1">Other investment properties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherItemsMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherItemsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476391_3_1">Other items.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476391_1_1">Other items [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherItemsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476391_2_1">Other items [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherItemsMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherItemsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3478856_3_1">Other.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3478856_1_1">Other [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3478856_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536896_3_1">Other Movements In Retained Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536896_1_1">Other Movements In Retained Earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536896_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings" xlink:to="tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421733_1_1">Other non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421733_2_1">Other non-current assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421733_6_1">Other Non-current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533753_3_1">Other Noncurrent Assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533753_1_1">Other Noncurrent Assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3533753_2_1">Other noncurrent assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421734_1_1">Other non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421734_2_1">Other non-current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421734_6_1">Other non-current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428862_3_1">Other non-current liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428862_1_1">Other non-current liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428862_2_1">Other non-current liabilities [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532398_3_1">Other non current liabilities .</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532398_1_1">Other non current liabilities [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532398_2_1">Other non current liabilities [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453970_3_1">Other operating income (expense), discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453970_1_1">Other operating income (expense), discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453970_2_1">Other operating (expenses), net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422565_1_1">Other payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422565_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422111_1_1">Other provisions [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422111_2_1">Other provisions [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherProvisionsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422112_1_1">Other related parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422112_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherReserves" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReserves"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422569_1_1">Other reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422569_2_1">Reserves</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherReserves" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherReserves_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherRevenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422416_1_1">Other revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422416_2_1">All other segments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422416_12_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481691_3_1">Other selling general and administrative expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481691_1_1">Other Selling General And Administrative Expense [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481691_2_1">Other [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422570_1_1">Other tax effects for reconciliation between accounting profit and tax expense (income)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422570_14_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome" xlink:to="ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_OtherTradeReceivables" xlink:label="tkc_OtherTradeReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_OtherTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552767_3_1">Other trade receivables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_OtherTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552767_1_1">Other trade receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_OtherTradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3552767_2_1">Other</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_OtherTradeReceivables" xlink:to="tkc_OtherTradeReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ParentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422124_1_1">Parent [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422124_2_1">Turkcell Holding [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ParentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ParentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514008_3_1">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514008_1_1">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514008_2_1">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543291_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts five.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543291_1_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts five [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543291_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts five [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543289_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts four.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543289_1_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts four [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543289_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts four [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506693_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506693_1_1">Participating Cross Currency Swap Contracts [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506693_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543283_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543283_1_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts one [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543283_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts one [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543293_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts seven.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543293_1_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts seven [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543293_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts seven [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543292_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts six.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543292_1_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543292_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts six [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543287_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts three.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543287_1_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts three [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543287_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts three [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543285_3_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts two.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543285_1_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts two [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543285_2_1">Participating cross currency swap contracts two [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember" xlink:to="tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422421_1_1">Par value per share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422421_2_1">Share capital, par value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421750_1_1">Past due status [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421750_2_1">Past due status [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422574_1_1">Past due status [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422574_2_1">Past due status [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PastDueStatusMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PaycellMember" xlink:label="tkc_PaycellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaycellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513935_3_1">Paycell [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaycellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513935_1_1">Paycell [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaycellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513935_2_1">Paycell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaycellMember" xlink:to="tkc_PaycellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553295_3_1">Payment based on corporate tax base increase mechanism.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553295_1_1">Payment based on corporate tax base increase mechanism</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553295_2_1">Payment based on corporate tax base increase mechanism</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553293_3_1">Payment based on disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553293_1_1">Payment based on disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553293_2_1">Payment based on disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553215_3_1">Payment for financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553215_1_1">Payment for financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553215_14_1">Payment for financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553176_3_1">Payment for financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553176_1_1">Payment for financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553176_14_1">Payment for financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422582_1_1">Payments from changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422582_14_1">Capital decrease in subsidiaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422128_1_1">Payments from plan, net defined benefit liability (asset)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422128_14_1">Benefit payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422426_1_1">Payments of lease liabilities, classified as financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422426_14_1">Payments of lease liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421754_1_1">Payments to acquire or redeem entity's shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421754_14_1">Acquisition of treasury shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525600_3_1">Payment through treasury shares percentage of gross revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525600_1_1">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of gross revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525600_2_1">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of gross revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547723_3_1">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of net revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547723_1_1">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of net revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547723_2_1">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of net revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue" xlink:to="tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage" xlink:label="tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543290_3_1">Payout target percentage.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543290_1_1">Payout target percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543290_2_1">Targeted pay out percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage" xlink:to="tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3527464_3_1">Commission rate of the takings arising from the operation of the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3527464_1_1">Percentage Of Commission Rate Of Takings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3527464_2_1">Commission rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524789_3_1">Percentage of entitys commission revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524789_1_1">Percentage of entitys commission revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524789_2_1">Revenue commission percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422132_1_1">Percentage of entity's revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422132_2_1">Percentage of consolidated revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422132_12_1">Percentage of revenues comprised</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525102_3_1">Percentage of income tax exemption.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525102_1_1">Percentage Of Income Tax Exemption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525102_2_1">Percentage of income tax exemption</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524782_3_1">Percentage of net earnings to gross earning from betting business.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524782_1_1">Percentage of net earnings to gross earning from betting business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524782_2_1">Percentage of net earnings to gross earning</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528619_3_1">Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528619_1_1">Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528619_2_1">Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422591_1_1">Percentage of reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422591_2_1">1% decrease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422591_14_1">Percentage of reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422592_1_1">Percentage of reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422592_2_1">1% increase</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422592_12_1">Percentage of reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528620_3_1">Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rightsheld by entities for corporate tax exception.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528620_1_1">Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rightsheld by entities for corporate tax exception</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528620_2_1">Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights held by entities for corporate tax exception</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550734_3_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as treasury shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550734_1_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as treasury shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550734_2_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as treasury shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525601_3_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525601_1_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525601_2_1">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543286_3_1">Percentage ownership by affiliates.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543286_1_1">Percentage Ownership By Affiliates</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543286_2_1">Percentage Ownership By Affiliates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548120_3_1">Percentage transaction price allocated to revenue in next fiscal year.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548120_1_1">Percentage transaction price allocated to revenue in next fiscal year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548120_2_1">Transaction price allocated to revenue in next fiscal year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548118_3_1">Percentage transaction price allocated to unsatisfied contracts.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548118_1_1">Percentage transaction price allocated to unsatisfied contracts</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3548118_2_1">Transaction price allocated to unsatisfied contracts</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts" xlink:to="tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422430_1_1">Performance obligations [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422430_2_1">Performance obligations [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422134_1_1">Performance obligations [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422134_2_1">Performance obligations [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422602_1_1">Post-employment benefit expense, defined contribution plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422602_2_1">Defined contribution plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422602_12_1">Defined contribution retirement plan</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481918_3_1">Prepaid expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481918_1_1">Prepaid expenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481918_2_1">Prepaid expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541387_3_1">Prepaid lease expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the application of IFRS 16.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541387_1_1">Prepaid lease expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the application of IFRS 16</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541387_2_1">Prepaid lease expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the application of IFRS 16</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16" xlink:to="tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481629_3_1">Prepaid subscriber frequency usage fees.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481629_1_1">Prepaid subscriber frequency usage fees [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481629_2_1">Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember" xlink:to="tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481796_3_1">Prepayment for subscriber acquisition cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481796_1_1">Prepayment for subscriber acquisition cost [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481796_2_1">Subscriber acquisition cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422609_1_1">Previously stated [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422609_2_1">As previously reported [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences" xlink:label="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466693_3_1">Prior year corporate tax basis differences.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466693_1_1">Prior year corporate tax basis differences</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466693_2_1">Prior year corporate tax base differences</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences" xlink:to="tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember" xlink:label="tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536081_3_1">Private placement or institutional investors.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536081_1_1">Private placement or institutional investors [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536081_2_1">Private placement or institutional investors [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember" xlink:to="tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440760_3_1">Proceeds from borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440760_1_1">Proceeds from borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440760_2_1">Cash inflows</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings" xlink:to="tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422615_1_1">Proceeds from borrowings, classified as financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422615_2_1">Proceeds from issues of loans and borrowings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550720_3_1">Proceeds from derivative instruments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550720_1_1">Proceeds from derivative instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550720_2_1">Proceeds from derivative instruments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments" xlink:to="tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422154_1_1">Proceeds from issue of bonds, notes and debentures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422154_2_1">Proceeds from issues of bonds</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445745_3_1">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445745_1_1">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445745_2_1">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421787_1_1">Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421787_2_1">Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422158_1_1">Product and Service [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422158_2_1">Product and Service [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422159_1_1">Product and Service [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422159_2_1">Product and Service [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProfitAndLossMember" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitAndLossMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitAndLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3498322_3_1">Profit and Loss [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitAndLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3498322_1_1">Profit and Loss [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitAndLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3498322_2_1">Profit and Loss [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProfitAndLossMember" xlink:to="tkc_ProfitAndLossMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423110_1_1">Profit (loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423110_2_1">Profit before income tax including discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423110_6_1">Profit for the year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423110_12_1">Profit for the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423111_1_1">Profit (loss) [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423111_2_1">Profit before income tax from</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423112_1_1">Profit (loss), attributable to [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423112_2_1">Profit for the year is attributable to:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423113_1_1">Profit (loss), attributable to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423113_2_1">Non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423113_12_1">Profit/(loss) allocated to non-controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421790_1_1">Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421790_2_1">Owners of the Company</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3421790_12_1">Profit attributable to owners of the Company</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444784_3_1">Profit Loss Attributable to Owners of Parent from Continuing Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444784_1_1">Profit Loss Attributable to Owners of Parent from Continuing Operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444784_2_1">Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422161_1_1">Profit (loss) before tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422161_2_1">Profit before income tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422161_6_1">Profit before income tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422161_12_1">Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532087_3_1">Profit (loss) before tax, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532087_1_1">Profit Loss Before Tax Discontinued Operations1</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532087_2_1">(Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532087_6_1">Profit before income tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1" xlink:to="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3441079_3_1">Profit loss before tax from continuing and discontinuing operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3441079_1_1">Profit loss before tax from continuing and discontinuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3441079_6_1">Profit before income tax expense</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422163_1_1">Profit (loss) from continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422163_2_1">Continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422163_6_1">Profit from continuing operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422163_12_1">Profit from continuing operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422166_1_1">Profit (loss) from discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422166_32_1">(Loss)/profit for period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422166_2_1">(Loss) from discontinued operations (attributable to owners of the Company)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422166_6_1">(Loss)/profit for period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422166_12_1">Discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422166_14_1">Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423115_1_1">Profit (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423115_2_1">Attributable to non controlling interests</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422167_1_1">Profit (loss) from operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422167_2_1">Operating profit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422167_6_1">Operating profit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459322_3_1">Profit (loss) of credit exposure.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459322_1_1">Profit (loss) of Credit Exposure</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459322_2_1">Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3459322_12_1">Gains recognized in profit or loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure" xlink:to="tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423123_1_1">Property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423123_4_1">Balance at end of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423123_5_1">Balance at beginning of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423123_2_1">Property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422628_1_1">Property, plant and equipment [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422628_2_1">Property, plant and equipment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482763_3_1">Property, plant &amp; equipment and intangible assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482763_1_1">Property, plant &amp; equipment and intangible assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482763_2_1">Property, plant &amp; equipment and intangible assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526286_3_1">Proportion of ownership interest held by ultimate parent entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526286_1_1">Proportion Of Ownership Interest Held By Ultimate Parent Entity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526286_2_1">Ownership interest by parent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity" xlink:to="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422176_1_1">Proportion of ownership interest in associate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422176_2_1">Effective Ownership Interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423135_1_1">Proportion of ownership interest in joint venture</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423135_2_1">Effective Ownership Interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422633_1_1">Proportion of ownership interest in subsidiary</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422633_2_1">Effective Ownership Interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524957_3_1">Proportion of ownership interests and voting rights held by non controlling interests.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524957_1_1">Proportion Of Ownership Interests And Voting Rights Held By Non controlling Interests</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3524957_2_1">Proportion of ownership interests and voting rights held by non-controlling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests" xlink:to="tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423136_1_1">Proportion of voting rights held in associate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423136_2_1">Percentage of voting rights in associates</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463465_3_1">Provision for annual leave.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463465_1_1">Provision for annual leave</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463465_2_1">Provision for annual leave</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422181_1_1">Provision for decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation costs [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422181_2_1">Obligations for dismantling,removing and site restoration [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProvisionForDecommissioningRestorationAndRehabilitationCostsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463501_3_1">Provision for impairment recognized, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463501_1_1">Provision for impairment recognized, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463501_2_1">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440304_3_1">The amount of provision for ongoing disputes.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440304_1_1">Provision for Ongoing Disputes</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440304_2_1">Provision for ongoing disputes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422646_1_1">Provisions [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422646_2_1">Provisions [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3483098_3_1">Provisions and employee terminaton benefit.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3483098_1_1">Provisions and Employee Terminaton Benefit [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3483098_2_1">Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428861_3_1">Provisions and other non-current liabilities [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428861_1_1">Provisions and other non-current liabilities [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3428861_2_1">Provisions and other non-current liabilities [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3473459_3_1">Provisions And Other Noncurrent Liabilities [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3473459_1_1">Provisions And Other Noncurrent Liabilities [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3473459_2_1">Provisions And Other Noncurrent Liabilities [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionsForTax" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsForTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsForTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3448710_3_1">Legal provision for tax claim for the years 2015 and 2016.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsForTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3448710_1_1">Provisions for tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsForTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3448710_2_1">Legal provision for tax claim for the years 2015 and 2016</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionsForTax" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionsForTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3531725_3_1">Provisions recognised in profit or loss .</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3531725_1_1">Provisions recognised in profit or loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3531725_2_1">Current year provision at profit or loss statement</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss" xlink:to="tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423147_1_1">Provision used, other provisions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423147_14_1">Payments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PublicShareMember" xlink:label="tkc_PublicShareMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PublicShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513927_3_1">Public share.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PublicShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513927_1_1">Public share [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PublicShareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513927_2_1">Public share [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PublicShareMember" xlink:to="tkc_PublicShareMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PurchaseCommitments" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseCommitments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444677_3_1">Purchase commitments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444677_1_1">Purchase Commitments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseCommitments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3444677_2_1">Purchase commitments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PurchaseCommitments" xlink:to="tkc_PurchaseCommitments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463489_3_1">Purchase of held to maturity investment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463489_1_1">Purchase of held to maturity investment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463489_14_1">Payments for held to maturity investment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment" xlink:to="tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423149_1_1">Purchase of intangible assets, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423149_14_1">Acquisition of intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422688_1_1">Purchase of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422688_14_1">Acquisition of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422690_1_1">Purchase of treasury shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422690_2_1">Purchase of treasury shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422690_12_1">Shares repurchased, total cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422690_14_1">Acquisition of treasury shares (-) (Note 25)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares" xlink:to="ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RadioCostMember" xlink:label="tkc_RadioCostMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RadioCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481694_3_1">Radio cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RadioCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481694_1_1">Radio cost [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RadioCostMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481694_2_1">Radio cost [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RadioCostMember" xlink:to="tkc_RadioCostMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RangeAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangeAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422662_1_1">Range [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422662_2_1">Range [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RangeAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RangeAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RangesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422700_1_1">Ranges [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RangesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422700_2_1">Ranges [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RangesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RangesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422203_1_1">Receivables from contracts with customers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422203_2_1">Undue assigned contracted receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426380_3_1">Receivables from financial services [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426380_1_1">Receivables from financial services [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426380_2_1">Receivables from financial services [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482905_3_1">Receivables from financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482905_1_1">Receivables from financial services [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482905_2_1">Receivables from financial services [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547822_3_1">Receivables from ministry of transport, maritime affairs and and Infrastructure.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547822_1_1">Receivables from ministry of transport, maritime affairs and and Infrastructure [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3547822_2_1">Receivables from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440374_3_1">The amount of receivables due from subscribers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440374_1_1">Receivables from subscribers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440374_2_1">Receivables from subscribers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481800_3_1">Receivables from tax office.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481800_1_1">Receivables from tax office [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481800_2_1">Receivables from tax office [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541388_3_1">Receivables from the public administration.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541388_1_1">Receivables from the public administration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541388_2_1">Receivables from the Public Administration</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration" xlink:to="tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423551_1_1">Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, before tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423551_14_1">Cash flow hedges - reclassified to profit or loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422206_1_1">Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges, net of tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422206_14_1">Cash flow hedges - reclassified to profit or loss</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost" xlink:label="tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536025_3_1">Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536025_1_1">Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536025_2_1">Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost" xlink:to="tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422228_1_1">Reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422228_2_1">Reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422230_1_1">Reconciliation of changes in allowance account for credit losses of financial assets [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422230_2_1">Reconciliation of changes in allowance account for credit losses of financial assets [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfChangesInAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RehberlikMember" xlink:label="tkc_RehberlikMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RehberlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506411_3_1">Rehberlik.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RehberlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506411_1_1">Rehberlik [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RehberlikMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506411_2_1">Rehberlik [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RehberlikMember" xlink:to="tkc_RehberlikMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422751_1_1">Related party transactions [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422751_2_1">Related party transactions [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration" xlink:label="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470888_3_1">Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value, contingent consideration.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470888_1_1">Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value, contingent consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470888_2_1">Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration" xlink:to="tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember" xlink:label="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481473_3_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481473_1_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481473_2_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember" xlink:to="tkc_RemeasurementsOfEmployeeTerminationBenefitsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RentalIncomeFromInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RentalIncomeFromInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RentalIncomeFromInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423195_1_1">Rental income from investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RentalIncomeFromInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423195_2_1">Rental income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RentalIncomeFromInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RentalIncomeFromInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RentExpenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_RentExpenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481699_3_1">Rent expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481699_1_1">Rent expense [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481699_2_1">Rent expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RentExpenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_RentExpenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543385_3_1">Rent lease obligations current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543385_1_1">Rent lease obligations current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543385_2_1">Rent lease obligations current [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423577_1_1">Repayments of bonds, notes and debentures</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423577_14_1">Repayment of bonds</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440759_3_1">Repayments of borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440759_1_1">Repayments of borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3440759_2_1">Cash outflows</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings" xlink:to="tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423198_1_1">Repayments of borrowings, classified as financing activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423198_14_1">Repayment of borrowings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550727_3_1">Repayments of derivative instruments.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550727_1_1">Repayments of derivative instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550727_14_1">Repayments of derivative instruments</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments" xlink:to="tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514003_3_1">Replacement cost approach [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514003_1_1">Replacement cost approach [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3514003_2_1">Replacement cost approach [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares" xlink:label="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3468962_3_1">Repurchase of treasury shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3468962_1_1">Repurchase Of Treasury Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3468962_2_1">Repurchase of treasury shares</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares" xlink:to="tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422761_1_1">Reserve of cash flow hedges [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422761_2_1">Hedging reserve [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReserveOfCashFlowHedgesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423592_1_1">Reserve of exchange differences on translation [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423592_2_1">Foreign currency translation reserve [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReserveOfExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember" xlink:label="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481406_3_1">Reserve of non-controlling interest put option.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481406_1_1">Reserve of non-controlling interest put option [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481406_2_1">Reserve for non-controlling interest put option [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember" xlink:to="tkc_ReserveOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOptionMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423598_1_1">Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423598_2_1">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RestatedMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RestatedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RestatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423218_1_1">Currently stated [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RestatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423218_2_1">Currently stated [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RestatedMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RestatedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RestrictedCash1" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCash1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCash1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466500_3_1">Restricted cash.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCash1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466500_1_1">Restricted cash1</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCash1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466500_2_1">Restricted Cash</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RestrictedCash1" xlink:to="tkc_RestrictedCash1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RestrictedCashMember" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCashMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481795_3_1">Restricted cash.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481795_1_1">Restricted cash [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RestrictedCashMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481795_2_1">Restricted cash [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RestrictedCashMember" xlink:to="tkc_RestrictedCashMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422771_1_1">Retained earnings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422771_4_1">Opening retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 effects)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422771_5_1">Retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 effects-excluding IFRS 15 effects)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422771_2_1">Retained earnings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422911_1_1">Retained earnings [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422911_2_1">Retained earnings [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422913_1_1">Retrospective application and retrospective restatement [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422913_2_1">Retrospective application and retrospective restatement [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_Revenue" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422778_1_1">Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422778_2_1">Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422778_6_1">Total revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422778_12_1">Total revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_Revenue" xlink:to="ifrs-full_Revenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422914_1_1">Revenue [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422914_2_1">Revenue [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532079_3_1">Revenue, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532079_1_1">Revenue Discontinued Operations1</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532079_2_1">Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536036_3_1">Revenue from betting business.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536036_1_1">Revenue From Betting Business</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536036_2_1">Revenue from betting business</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541343_3_1">Revenue from establishing and operating mobile communication infrastructure in uncovered areas.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541343_1_1">Revenue From Establishing And Operating Mobile Communication Infrastructure In Uncovered Areas</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541343_2_1">Revenue from operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454049_3_1">Revenue from rendering of call center services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454049_1_1">Revenue from rendering of call center services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454049_2_1">Call Center</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454049_12_1">Call center revenues</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466269_3_1">Revenue from rendering of financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466269_1_1">Revenue from rendering of financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466269_2_1">Revenue from financial operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466269_12_1">Revenue from financial services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423227_1_1">Revenue from rendering of services, related party transactions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423227_2_1">Revenue from related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422792_1_1">Revenue from rendering of telecommunication services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422792_2_1">Telecommunication Services</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422924_1_1">Revenue from sale of telecommunication equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422924_2_1">Equipment Related</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422924_12_1">Equipment revenues</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463259_3_1">Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463259_1_1">Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463259_2_1">Total revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463259_6_1">Total</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices" xlink:label="tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541329_3_1">Revenues excluding financial services.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541329_1_1">Revenues Excluding Financial Services</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541329_2_1">Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices" xlink:to="tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422800_1_1">Revenue that was included in contract liability balance at beginning of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422800_2_1">Revenue recognized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423634_1_1">Right-of-use assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423634_4_1">Ending balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423634_5_1">Beginning balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423634_2_1">Right-of-use assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422937_1_1">Right-of-use assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422937_2_1">Right of use assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RightsOfWayMember" xlink:label="tkc_RightsOfWayMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RightsOfWayMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512186_3_1">Rights of way.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RightsOfWayMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512186_1_1">Rights of way [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RightsOfWayMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3512186_2_1">Rights of way [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RightsOfWayMember" xlink:to="tkc_RightsOfWayMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RiskForContractAssets" xlink:label="tkc_RiskForContractAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RiskForContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553926_3_1">Risk for contract assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RiskForContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553926_1_1">Risk for contract assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RiskForContractAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553926_2_1">Risk for contract assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RiskForContractAssets" xlink:to="tkc_RiskForContractAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent" xlink:label="tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553275_3_1">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables other assets and cash and cash equivalent.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553275_1_1">Risk For Trade And Subscriber Receivables Other Assets And Cash And Cash Equivalent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553275_2_1">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent" xlink:to="tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember" xlink:label="tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543197_3_1">RMB equivalent to TL.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543197_1_1">RMB equivalent to TL [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543197_2_1">RMB equivalent to TL [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember" xlink:to="tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_RoamingExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481626_3_1">Roaming expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481626_1_1">Roaming expenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481626_2_1">Roaming expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_RoamingExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod" xlink:label="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472905_3_1">Salary calculation period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472905_1_1">Salary calculation period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472905_2_1">Salary calculation period</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod" xlink:to="tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422816_1_1">Sales and marketing expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422816_14_1">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453972_3_1">Sales and marketing expense, discontinued operations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453972_1_1">Sales and marketing expense, discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3453972_14_1">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3521262_3_1">Schedule of cash and cash equivalents.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3521262_1_1">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents Explanatory</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3521262_2_1">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory" xlink:to="tkc_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SecondLegalReserves" xlink:label="tkc_SecondLegalReserves"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SecondLegalReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525964_3_1">Second legal reserves.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SecondLegalReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525964_1_1">Second legal reserves</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SecondLegalReserves_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525964_2_1">Second legal reserves</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SecondLegalReserves" xlink:to="tkc_SecondLegalReserves_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember" xlink:label="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482753_3_1">Secured bank loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482753_1_1">Secured bank loans [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482753_2_1">Secured bank loans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember" xlink:to="tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423661_1_1">Segment consolidation items [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423661_2_1">Segment consolidation items [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423662_1_1">Geographical [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423662_2_1">Geographical [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SegmentRevenueMember" xlink:label="tkc_SegmentRevenueMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541384_3_1">Segment revenue.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541384_1_1">Segment revenue [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SegmentRevenueMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541384_2_1">Segment revenue [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SegmentRevenueMember" xlink:to="tkc_SegmentRevenueMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422831_1_1">Segments [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422831_2_1">Segments [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_SegmentsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423663_1_1">Segments [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423663_2_1">Segments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SegmentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual" xlink:label="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466656_3_1">Selling and marketing expense accrual.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466656_1_1">Selling and marketing expense accrual</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466656_2_1">Accrued selling and marketing expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual" xlink:to="tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SellingExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_SellingExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SellingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501641_3_1">Selling expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SellingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501641_1_1">Selling Expenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SellingExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3501641_2_1">Selling expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SellingExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_SellingExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475693_3_1">Sensitivity Analysis axis.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475693_1_1">Sensitivity Analysis [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475693_2_1">Sensitivity Analysis [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis" xlink:to="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SensitivityAnalysisDomain" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3478877_3_1">Sensitivity analysis domain.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3478877_1_1">Sensitivity Analysis [domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3478877_2_1">Sensitivity Analysis [domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisDomain" xlink:to="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507594_3_1">Sensitivity analysis.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507594_1_1">Sensitivity analysis [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507594_2_1">Sensitivity analysis [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember" xlink:to="tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482640_3_1">September sixteen two thousand twenty.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482640_1_1">September Sixteen Two thousand twenty [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482640_2_1">16 September 2020 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember" xlink:to="tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543270_3_1">September twenty three two thousand twenty one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543270_1_1">September twenty three two thousand twenty one [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543270_2_1">23 September 2021 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" xlink:to="tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423259_1_1">Services received, related party transactions</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423259_2_1">Related party expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ShareholdingPercentage" xlink:label="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528599_3_1">Shareholding percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528599_1_1">Shareholding percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528599_2_1">Shareholding percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage" xlink:to="tkc_ShareholdingPercentage_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422845_1_1">Share of profit (loss) of associates accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422845_2_1">Share of loss of equity accounted investees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422845_12_1">Share of profit of equity accounted investees</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422845_14_1">Share of loss of equity accounted investees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423684_1_1">Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423684_2_1">Share of equity accounted investees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_SharePremium" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremium"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423692_1_1">Share premium</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423692_2_1">Share premium</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SharePremium" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SharePremium_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422849_1_1">Share premium [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422849_2_1">Share premium [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SharePremiumMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423696_1_1">Short-term employee benefits expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423696_2_1">Wages and salaries</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422992_1_1">Associates [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422992_2_1">Associates [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423286_1_1">Subsidiaries [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423286_2_1">Subsidiaries [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SiteRentMember" xlink:label="tkc_SiteRentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SiteRentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536080_3_1">Site rent.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SiteRentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536080_1_1">Site Rent [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SiteRentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536080_2_1">Site rent [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SiteRentMember" xlink:to="tkc_SiteRentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember" xlink:label="tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536241_3_1">Sixteen september two thousand and twenty.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536241_1_1">Sixteen september two thousand and twenty [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536241_2_1">16 September 2020 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember" xlink:to="tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SofraMember" xlink:label="tkc_SofraMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SofraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536090_3_1">Sofra.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SofraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536090_1_1">Sofra [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SofraMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536090_2_1">Sofra [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SofraMember" xlink:to="tkc_SofraMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481794_3_1">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481794_1_1">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481794_2_1">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember" xlink:to="tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481771_3_1">Special GSM and UMTS services licenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481771_1_1">Special GSM and UMTS services licenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481771_2_1">Special GSM and UMTS services licenses [member]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422872_2_1">Statement of changes in equity [abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423719_1_1">Statement of changes in equity [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423719_2_1">Statement of changes in equity [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423720_1_1">Statement of changes in equity [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423720_2_1">Statement of changes in equity [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfChangesInEquityTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423005_1_1">Statement of comprehensive income [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423005_2_1">Statement of comprehensive income [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis" xlink:label="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475725_3_1">Statement of comprehensive income, profit or loss location.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475725_1_1">Statement of comprehensive income, profit or loss location [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475725_2_1">Statement of comprehensive income, profit or loss location [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis" xlink:to="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember" xlink:label="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532006_3_1">Statement of comprehensive income, profit or loss location 1.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532006_1_1">Statement of comprehensive income, profit or loss location [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3532006_2_1">Statement of comprehensive income, profit or loss location [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember" xlink:to="tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422873_1_1">Statement of financial position [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3422873_2_1">Statement of financial position [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_StatementTable" xlink:label="tkc_StatementTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426235_3_1">Schedule reflecting a Statement of Income, Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Shareholders Equity and Other Comprehensive Income, or other statement as needed.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426235_1_1">Statement [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426235_2_1">Statement [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_StatementTable" xlink:to="tkc_StatementTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_StatutoryReserveMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatutoryReserveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatutoryReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423008_1_1">Statutory reserve [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_StatutoryReserveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423008_2_1">Legal reserve [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_StatutoryReserveMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_StatutoryReserveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency" xlink:label="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525838_3_1">Strengthening percentage of foreign currency.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525838_1_1">Strengthening percentage of foreign currency</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3525838_2_1">Strengthening percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency" xlink:to="tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember" xlink:label="tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3500958_3_1">Subscriber acquisition costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3500958_1_1">Subscriber Acquisition Costs [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3500958_2_1">Subscriber acquisition costs [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember" xlink:to="tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember" xlink:label="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506423_3_1">Subsidiaries with immaterial non-controlling interests.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506423_1_1">Subsidiaries With Immaterial Non-Controlling Interests [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506423_2_1">Subsidiaries with immaterial non-controlling interests [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember" xlink:to="tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529398_3_1">Summary of analysis of financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on contractual maturities [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529398_1_1">Summary of analysis of financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on contractual maturities [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529398_2_1">Summary of Analysis of Group's Financial Liabilities into Relevant Maturity Groupings Based on Contractual Maturities</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427863_3_1">Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427863_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427863_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427864_3_1">Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427864_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427864_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475251_3_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475251_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475251_2_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Administrative Expenses [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427859_3_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427859_1_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427859_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475245_1_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475245_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesTable_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427862_3_1">Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427862_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427862_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427860_3_1">Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427860_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427860_2_1">Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475250_3_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475250_1_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475250_2_1">Summary Of Expenses By Nature Selling And Marketing Expenses [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522369_3_1">Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522369_1_1">Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration [text block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3522369_2_1">Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427854_3_1">Summary of reconciliation of effective income tax expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427854_1_1">Summary Of Reconciliation Of Effective Income Tax Expense [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3427854_2_1">Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475205_3_1">Summary Of Reconciliation Of Effective Income Tax Expense [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475205_1_1">Summary Of Reconciliation Of Effective Income Tax Expense [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3475205_2_1">Summary Of Reconciliation Of Effective Income Tax Expense [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable" xlink:to="tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="tkc_TangibleAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509633_3_1">Tangible.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509633_1_1">Tangible assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509633_2_1">Tangible [member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxAllowanceMember" xlink:label="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482769_3_1">Tax allowance.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482769_1_1">Tax Allowance [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482769_2_1">Tax allowance [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember" xlink:to="tkc_TaxAllowanceMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember" xlink:label="tkc_TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543307_3_1">Tax base increase due to law [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543307_1_1">Tax Base Increase due to Law [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543307_2_1">Tax Base Increase due to Law [member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome" xlink:label="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466692_3_1">Tax charge relating to component of other comprehensive income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466692_1_1">Tax charge relating to component of other comprehensive income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466692_14_1">Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT" xlink:label="tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536094_3_1">Tax claims from SCT for the years 2015 and 2016.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536094_1_1">Tax claims from SCT</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536094_2_1">Tax claims from SCT for the years 2015 and 2016</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT" xlink:to="tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT" xlink:label="tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536096_3_1">Tax claims from VAT for the years 2015 and 2016.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536096_1_1">Tax claims from VAT</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536096_2_1">Tax claims from VAT for the years 2015 and 2016</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember" xlink:label="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482766_3_1">Tax credit carry forwards (investment tax credit).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482766_1_1">Tax credit carry forwards (Investment tax credit) [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482766_2_1">Tax credit carry forwards (investment tax credit) [member]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423740_1_1">Tax effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423740_14_1">Effect of amounts which are not deductible</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423741_1_1">Tax effect of foreign tax rates</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423741_14_1">Difference in overseas tax rates</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463484_3_1">Tax effect of investment in associate.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463484_1_1">Tax effect of investment in associate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463484_14_1">Tax effect of investment in associate</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423026_1_1">Tax effect of revenues exempt from taxation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423026_2_1">Effect of exemptions</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3454047_1_1">Tax effect of utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxesPayable" xlink:label="tkc_TaxesPayable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3446626_3_1">Taxes payable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3446626_1_1">Taxes payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3446626_2_1">Taxes payable</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472910_3_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3472910_1_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528990_3_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528990_1_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3528990_2_1">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties" xlink:to="tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423742_1_1">Tax expense (income) at applicable tax rate</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423742_14_1">Tax at the Turkey's tax rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423994_1_1">Tax expense (income) relating to profit (loss) from ordinary activities of discontinued operations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423994_14_1">Total income tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3467495_3_1">Tax losses carried forward</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3467495_1_1">Tax losses carried forward</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3467495_2_1">Loss carried forward</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466566_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire indefinite.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466566_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire Indefinite</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466566_2_1">Indefinite</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439743_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year eight.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439743_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Eight</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439743_2_1">2026</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439740_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year five.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439740_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Five</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439740_2_1">2023</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439739_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year four.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439739_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439739_2_1">2022</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3437374_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year nine.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3437374_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Nine</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3437374_2_1">2027</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439737_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year one.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439737_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439737_2_1">2019</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439742_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year seven.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439742_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Seven</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439742_2_1">2025</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439741_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year six.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439741_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Six</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439741_2_1">2024</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3460590_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year ten.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3460590_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Ten</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3460590_2_1">2028</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439738_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year three.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439738_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Three</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3439738_2_1">2021</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530474_3_1">Tax losses carried forward which expire in year two.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530474_1_1">Tax Losses Carried Forward Which Expire In Year Two</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530474_2_1">2020</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo" xlink:to="tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513974_3_1">Telecommunication licenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513974_1_1">Telecommunication Licenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513974_2_1">Telecommunication licenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506496_3_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506496_1_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506496_2_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember" xlink:to="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543343_3_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier A g.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543343_1_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier A g [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543343_2_1">Telia Sonera International Carrier A g [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember" xlink:to="tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423034_1_1">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423034_2_1">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423035_1_1">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423035_2_1">Temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember" xlink:label="tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536242_3_1">Ten april twenty thousand and twenty six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536242_1_1">Ten april twenty thousand and twenty six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536242_2_1">10 April 2026 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember" xlink:to="tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TenderPrice" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466381_3_1">Tender price.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466381_1_1">Tender price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466381_2_1">Tender price (excludes VAT of 18%)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TenderPrice" xlink:to="tkc_TenderPrice_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423340_1_1">Termination benefits expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423340_2_1">Employee termination benefits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="tkc_TextBlockAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TextBlockAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426207_3_1">Text block [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TextBlockAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426207_1_1">Text block [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TextBlockAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3426207_2_1">Text Block [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="tkc_TextBlockAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations" xlink:label="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553291_3_1">The assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the company from public administrations.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553291_1_1">The assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the company from public administrations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553291_2_1">The assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the company from public administrations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations" xlink:to="tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember" xlink:label="tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550774_3_1">31 December 2018 without Adoptions.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550774_1_1">Thirty First December Two Thousand And Eighteen Without Adoptions [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3550774_2_1">31 December 2018 without Adoptions [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember" xlink:to="tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506357_3_1">Three G license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506357_1_1">Three G License [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506357_2_1">Turkcell 3G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TimeDeposits1" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDeposits1"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDeposits1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466537_3_1">Time deposits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDeposits1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466537_1_1">Time deposits 1</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDeposits1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466537_2_1">Time deposits</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TimeDeposits1" xlink:to="tkc_TimeDeposits1_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TimeDepositsMember" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDepositsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDepositsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509090_3_1">Time deposits.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDepositsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509090_1_1">Time deposits [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TimeDepositsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3509090_2_1">Time deposits [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TimeDepositsMember" xlink:to="tkc_TimeDepositsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424003_1_1">Timing of transfer of goods or services [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424003_2_1">Timing of transfer of goods or services [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423040_1_1">Timing of transfer of goods or services [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423040_2_1">Timing of transfer of goods or services [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TOFASMember" xlink:label="tkc_TOFASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TOFASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536084_3_1">TOFAS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TOFASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536084_1_1">TOFAS [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TOFASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536084_2_1">TOFAS [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TOFASMember" xlink:to="tkc_TOFASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423353_1_1">Top of range [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423353_2_1">Top of range [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_TR" xlink:label="country_TR"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_TR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423760_1_1">TURKEY</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_TR_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423760_2_1">Turkey [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_TR" xlink:to="country_TR_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424011_1_1">Trade and other current payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424011_2_1">Trade and other payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423761_1_1">Current payables to related parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423761_2_1">Due to related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424012_1_1">Current receivables due from related parties</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424012_2_1">Due from related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476231_3_1">Trade and other payables.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476231_1_1">Trade and Other Payable [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3476231_2_1">Trade and other payables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayableMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423050_1_1">Trade and other payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423050_6_1">Trade and other payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423051_1_1">Trade and other payables [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423051_2_1">Trade and other payables [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507560_3_1">Trade and other payables-current.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507560_1_1">Trade and Other Payables Current [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3507560_2_1">Trade and other payables-current [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424014_1_1">Trade payables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424014_2_1">Payable to suppliers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423358_1_1">Trade and other receivables [abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423358_2_1">Trade and other receivables [abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherReceivablesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeReceivables" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423360_1_1">Trade receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423360_2_1">Trade receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeReceivables" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445671_3_1">Trade receivables and accrued income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445671_1_1">Trade receivables and accrued income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3445671_6_1">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530234_3_1">Trade receivables and accrued income [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530234_1_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [line items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530234_2_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [line items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506616_3_1">Trade receivables and accrued income.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506616_1_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506616_2_1">Trade receivables and accrued income [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3474635_3_1">Trade receivables and accrued income [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3474635_1_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3474635_2_1">Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543383_3_1">Trade receivables and contract assets member.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543383_1_1">Trade receivables and contract assets [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543383_2_1">Trade receivables and contract assets [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482926_3_1">Trade receivables and due from related parties.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482926_1_1">Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482926_2_1">Trade receivables and due from related parties [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424016_1_1">Trade receivables [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424016_2_1">Trade receivables [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423057_1_1">Trading Symbol</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423057_2_1">Trading Symbol</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423059_1_1">Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423059_2_1">Unrealized performance obligation on contract liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank" xlink:label="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543356_3_1">Transfer amount as collateral to bank.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543356_1_1">Transfer amount as collateral to bank</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543356_2_1">Transfer amount as collateral to the bank</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank" xlink:to="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity" xlink:label="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543355_3_1">Transfer amount as collateral to entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543355_1_1">Transfer amount as collateral to entity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543355_2_1">Transfer amount as collateral to the company</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity" xlink:to="tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424020_1_1">Transfer from (to) inventories and owner-occupied property, investment property</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424020_2_1">Transfer to property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TransmissionCostsMember" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481625_3_1">Transmission costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481625_1_1">Transmission costs [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481625_2_1">Transmission costs [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember" xlink:to="tkc_TransmissionCostsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TransmissionLinesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481711_3_1">Transmission lines.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481711_1_1">Transmission lines [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481711_2_1">Transmission lines [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TransmissionLinesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513973_3_1">Transmission line software.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513973_1_1">Transmission Line Software [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513973_2_1">Transmission line software [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember" xlink:to="tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember" xlink:label="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481702_3_1">Travel and entertainment expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481702_1_1">Travel and entertainment expenses [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481702_2_1">Travel and entertainment expenses [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember" xlink:to="tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TreasuryShares" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424026_1_1">Treasury shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424026_14_1">Treasury shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424026_18_1">Treasury shares (-)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TreasuryShares_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424027_1_1">Treasury shares [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424027_2_1">Treasury shares [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_TRY" xlink:label="currency_TRY"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_TRY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423376_1_1">Turkey, New Lira</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_TRY_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423376_2_1">TL [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_TRY" xlink:to="currency_TRY_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529027_3_1">Turkcell Enerji.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529027_1_1">Turkcell Enerji [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3529027_2_1">Turkcell Enerji [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530767_3_1">Turkcell Europe.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530767_1_1">Turkcell Europe [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3530767_2_1">Turkcell Europe [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541335_3_1">Turkcell Finansman A.S.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541335_1_1">Turkcell Finansman A.S.[member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541335_2_1">Turkcell Finansman A.S. [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513934_3_1">Turkcell Finansman.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513934_1_1">Turkcell Finansman [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513934_2_1">Turkcell Finansman [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506369_3_1">Turkcell Gayrimenkul.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506369_1_1">Turkcell Gayrimenkul [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506369_2_1">Turkcell Gayrimenkul [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506396_3_1">Turkcell Global Bilgi.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506396_1_1">Turkcell Global Bilgi [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506396_2_1">Turkcell Global Bilgi [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489705_3_1">Turkcell Holding A.S.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489705_1_1">Turkcell Holding AS [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489705_2_1">Turkcell holding A.S. [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541394_3_1">Turkcell International segment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541394_1_1">Turkcell International Segment [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541394_2_1">Turkcell International segment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482734_3_1">Turkcell.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482734_1_1">Turkcell [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482734_2_1">Turkcell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506404_3_1">Turkcell Odeme.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506404_1_1">Turkcell Odeme [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506404_2_1">Turkcell Odeme [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellSatisMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506400_3_1">Turkcell Satis.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506400_1_1">Turkcell Satis [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506400_2_1">Turkcell Satis [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellSatisMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535996_3_1">Turkcell Sigorta.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535996_1_1">Turkcell Sigorta [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3535996_2_1">Turkcell Sigorta [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482774_3_1">Turkcell superonline.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482774_1_1">Turkcell Superonline [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482774_2_1">Turkcell Superonline [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506398_3_1">Turkcell Teknoloji.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506398_1_1">Turkcell Teknoloji [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506398_2_1">Turkcell Teknoloji [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541393_3_1">Turkcell Turkey segment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541393_1_1">Turkcell Turkey Segment [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3541393_2_1">Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553283_3_1">Turkcell Vakfi.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553283_1_1">Turkcell Vakfi [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3553283_2_1">Turkcell Vakfi [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkcellVakfMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellVakfMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellVakfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543347_3_1">Turkcell Vakf.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellVakfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543347_1_1">Turkcell Vakf [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkcellVakfMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543347_2_1">Turkcell Vakf [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkcellVakfMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkcellVakfMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkishMinistryMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481705_3_1">Turkish ministry.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481705_1_1">Turkish Ministry [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481705_2_1">Turkish ministry [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkishMinistryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481633_3_1">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481633_1_1">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481633_2_1">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481704_3_1">Turkish treasury.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481704_1_1">Turkish Treasury [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481704_2_1">Turkish treasury [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536089_3_1">Turkiye'nin Otomobili.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536089_1_1">Turkiye'nin Otomobili [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536089_2_1">Turkiye'nin otomobili [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TurktellMember" xlink:label="tkc_TurktellMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TurktellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506399_3_1">Turktell.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TurktellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506399_1_1">Turktell [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TurktellMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506399_2_1">Turktell [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TurktellMember" xlink:to="tkc_TurktellMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536239_3_1">Twenty third october two thousand and twenty five.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536239_1_1">Twenty third october two thousand and twenty five [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536239_2_1">23 October 2025 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536240_3_1">Twenty two april two thousand and twenty six.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536240_1_1">Twenty two april two thousand and twenty six [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536240_2_1">22 April 2026 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TwogLicenseMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwogLicenseMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwogLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489629_3_1">Two G license.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwogLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489629_1_1">TwoG License [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwogLicenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489629_2_1">Turkcell 2G license [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwogLicenseMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwogLicenseMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513998_3_1">Two thousand eighteen to two thousand twenty two [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513998_1_1">Two thousand eighteen to two thousand twenty two [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3513998_2_1">2018 to 2022 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543186_3_1">Two thousand nineteen to two thousand twenty four.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543186_1_1">Two Thousand Nineteen To Two Thousand Twenty Four [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543186_2_1">2019 to 2024 [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember" xlink:to="tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423078_1_1">Types of contracts [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423078_2_1">Types of contracts [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423383_1_1">Types of contracts [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423383_2_1">Types of contracts [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424035_1_1">Types of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424035_2_1">Types of financial liabilities [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424036_1_1">Types of hedges [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424036_2_1">Types of hedges [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424454_1_1">Hedges [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424454_2_1">Hedges [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424455_1_1">Types of interest rates [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424455_2_1">Types of interest rates [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424456_1_1">Types of risks [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424456_2_1">Types of risks [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423384_1_1">Risks [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423384_2_1">Risks [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_UA" xlink:label="country_UA"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="country_UA_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423385_1_1">UKRAINE</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="country_UA_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423385_2_1">Ukraine [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_UA" xlink:to="country_UA_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_UAH" xlink:label="currency_UAH"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_UAH_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424458_1_1">Ukraine, Hryvnia</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_UAH_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424458_2_1">UAH [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_UAH" xlink:to="currency_UAH_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_UkrTowerMember" xlink:label="tkc_UkrTowerMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UkrTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506403_3_1">UkrTower.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UkrTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506403_1_1">UkrTower [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UkrTowerMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506403_2_1">UkrTower [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UkrTowerMember" xlink:to="tkc_UkrTowerMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember" xlink:label="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481675_3_1">Universal service fund.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481675_1_1">Universal Service Fund [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481675_2_1">Universal service fund [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember" xlink:to="tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember" xlink:label="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482752_3_1">Unsecured bank loans.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482752_1_1">Unsecured bank loans [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3482752_2_1">Unsecured bank loans [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember" xlink:to="tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463502_3_1">Unused amount reversed, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463502_1_1">Unused amount reversed, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3463502_14_1">Unused amount reversed</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets" xlink:to="tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423097_1_1">Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset recognised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423097_2_1">Unrecognized deferred income tax assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised" xlink:to="ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466684_3_1">Unused vacation pay provision.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466684_1_1">Unused vacation pay provision</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3466684_14_1">Unused vacation provision</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision" xlink:to="tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings" xlink:label="tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536046_3_1">Unutilized portion borrowings.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536046_1_1">Unutilized portion borrowings</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3536046_2_1">Borrowings, unutilized portion</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings" xlink:to="tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd#currency_USD" xlink:label="currency_USD"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="currency_USD_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423397_1_1">United States of America, Dollars</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="currency_USD_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423397_2_1">USD [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="currency_USD" xlink:to="currency_USD_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember" xlink:label="tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543198_3_1">USD equivalent to TL.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543198_1_1">USD equivalent to TL [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3543198_2_1">USD equivalent to TL [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember" xlink:to="tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470906_3_1">The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470906_1_1">Useful lives or amortisation rates, intangible assets and goodwill</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470906_2_1">Amortization period of intangible asset</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3470906_12_1">Useful lives intangible assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill" xlink:to="tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423399_1_1">Useful lives or depreciation rates, investment property, cost model</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423399_2_1">Estimated useful lives, Investment Property</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel" xlink:to="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424475_1_1">Useful lives or depreciation rates, property, plant and equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3424475_2_1">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423403_1_1">Valuation techniques [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423403_2_1">Valuation techniques [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.ifrs.org/taxonomy/2018-03-16/full_ifrs/full_ifrs-cor_2018-03-16.xsd#ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423404_1_1">Valuation techniques used in fair value measurement [axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3423404_2_1">Valuation techniques used in fair value measurement [axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis" xlink:to="ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3523530_3_1">EUR 1,623,460 excludes VAT of 18%.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3523530_1_1">Value added tax percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3523530_2_1">Value added tax percentage</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage" xlink:to="tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember" xlink:label="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489615_3_1">Variable rate financial instruments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489615_1_1">Variable Rate Financial Instruments [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3489615_2_1">Variable rate instruments [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember" xlink:to="tkc_VariableRateFinancialInstrumentsMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_VATReceivableMember" xlink:label="tkc_VATReceivableMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_VATReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481799_3_1">VAT receivable.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_VATReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481799_1_1">VAT receivable [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_VATReceivableMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3481799_2_1">VAT receivable [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_VATReceivableMember" xlink:to="tkc_VATReceivableMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember" xlink:label="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506495_3_1">Vimpelcom OJSC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506495_1_1">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3506495_2_1">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember" xlink:to="tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526612_3_1">Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate after five years.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526612_1_1">Weighted Average Cost Of Capital Post Tax Rate After Five Years</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526612_2_1">Post-tax WACC rate</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears" xlink:to="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tkc-20181231.xsd#tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526611_3_1">Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate for first five years.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526611_1_1">Weighted Average Cost Of Capital Post Tax Rate For First Five Years</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="id_12854646_3526611_2_1">Post-tax WACC rate</label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>tkc-20181231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<!-- Round: 8 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2019-03-14T14:03:41Z -->
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6831986400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document and entity information [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">TKC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A S<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001071321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated), (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer or (6) Smaller Reporting Company and Large Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if company meets the shell company criteria: a company with no or nominal operations, and with no or nominal assets or assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Document and entity information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833265024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,116,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,665,408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,649,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,050,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises', window );">Telecommunication licenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,774,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,720,398<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware', window );">Computer software</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,057,143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,346,236<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets', window );">Other intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,218,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">273,776<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,634<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">884,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,297,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">152,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Investments in equity accounted investees</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">421,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">356,620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,428,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,913,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Inventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,505,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,848,572<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,299<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,286,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,950,523<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">711,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,356,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">981,396<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,338<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss', window );">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,419,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,091,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,160,605<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,616,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,774,168<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Assets classified as held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,720,305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,294,938<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,337,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,069,106<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,765,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,982,469<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SharePremium', window );">Share premium</a></td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TreasuryShares', window );">Treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(141,534)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(56,313)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves', window );">Reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,503,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,542,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(34,871)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,776)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,359,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,921,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,989,161<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,053,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,045,088<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,119,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,257,995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits', window );">Employee benefit obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">224,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,666<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">862,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">651,122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">364,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">409,337<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,971,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,713,538<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,035,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,278,154<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">133,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,788,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,696,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">307,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">835,199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">255,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,108<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,740,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,223,843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,711,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,937,381<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities', window );">Total equity and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 42,765,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 33,982,469<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount received or receivable from the issuance of the entity's shares in excess of nominal value and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of resources: (a) controlled by the entity as a result of past events; and (b) from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets representing computer software. [Refer: Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 119<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_119_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComputerSoftware</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that the entity (a) expects to realise or intends to sell or consume in its normal operating cycle; (b) holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) expects to realise within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) classifies as cash or cash equivalents (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. [Refer: Assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_i&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current assets other than non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners. [Refer: Current assets; Disposal groups classified as held for sale [member]; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for distribution to owners]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current contract assets. [Refer: Contract assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current contract liabilities. [Refer: Contract liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial assets. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial liabilities. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current held-to-maturity investments. [Refer: Held-to-maturity investments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that: (a) the entity expects to settle in its normal operating cycle; (b) the entity holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current amount of current tax liabilities. [Refer: Current tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph n<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_n&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade receivables. [Refer: Trade receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liability representing income that has been received but is not yet earned. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Equity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Equity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the entity's equity and liabilities. [Refer: Equity; Liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity attributable to the owners of the parent. This specifically excludes non-controlling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph r<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_r&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. [Refer: At fair value [member]; Financial assets; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_8_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial assets that are measured at fair value and for which gains (losses) are recognised in profit or loss. A financial asset shall be measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. A gain (loss) on a financial asset measured at fair value shall be recognised in profit or loss unless it is part of a hedging relationship, it is an investment in an equity instrument for which the entity has elected to present gains and losses in other comprehensive income or it is a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. [Refer: At fair value [member]; Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_8_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Inventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current inventories. [Refer: Inventories]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_36_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Inventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of investments accounted for using the equity method. The equity method is a method of accounting whereby the investment is initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the investor's share of net assets of the investee. The investor's profit or loss includes its share of the profit or loss of the investee. The investor's other comprehensive income includes its share of the other comprehensive income of the investee. [Refer: At cost [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B16&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiry date 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee under a finance lease) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.
Effective 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee as a right-of-use asset) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of present obligations of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets representing the right to use certain intangible assets owned by another entity and the right to operate a business using the name, merchandise, services, methodologies, promotional support, marketing and supplies granted by another entity. [Refer: Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 119<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_119_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LicencesAndFranchises</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities, when the absolute amount of deferred tax assets is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities net of deferred tax assets, when the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph q<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_q&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=10&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_22&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners. [Refer: Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for distribution to owners; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current contract assets. [Refer: Contract assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current contract liabilities. [Refer: Contract liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current held-to-maturity investments. [Refer: Held-to-maturity investments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that do not meet the definition of current liabilities. [Refer: Current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iv&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions for employee benefits. [Refer: Provisions for employee benefits]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current trade receivables. [Refer: Trade receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 119<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_119&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current liabilities that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing reserves within equity, not including retained earnings. [Refer: Retained earnings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tangible assets that: (a) are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and (b) are expected to be used during more than one period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the accumulated remeasurements of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the entity's cumulative undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG6<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG6&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that represent a lessee's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Underlying asset is an asset that is the subject of a lease, for which the right to use that asset has been provided by a lessor to a lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SharePremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount received or receivable from the issuance of the entity's shares in excess of nominal value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SharePremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade payables and current other payables. [Refer: Current trade payables; Other current payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current payables due to related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]; Payables to related parties]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current receivables due from related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An entity&#8217;s own equity instruments, held by the entity or other members of the consolidated group.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 32<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=32&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6831802400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit or loss [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 20,350,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,026,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,100,863<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">941,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,292,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,785,448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,073,465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,166,384)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices', window );">Cost of revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="num">(360,545)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(276,709)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,223)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Total cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,145,993)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,350,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,236,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,565,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,952,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,934,479<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">581,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">328,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit', window );">Total gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,146,482<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,281,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,048,954<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">241,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,569<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,626,714)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,005,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,910,947)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(673,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(645,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(721,849)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets', window );">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(346,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(381,582)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(773,329)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312,801)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,359,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,932,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,181,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,932,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">818,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,619,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,141,302)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,134,441)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,686,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(322,866)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(172,799)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Share of loss of equity accounted investees</a></td>
<td class="num">(87)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,672,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,609,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,009,127<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(495,481)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(571,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(423,160)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Profit from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,585,967<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss) from discontinued operations (attributable to owners of the Company)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,164)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,021,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">156,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.68<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.70<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Basic and diluted earnings/(losses) per share for profit /(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (0.02)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity classifies as being administrative.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vi&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of earnings per share when the basic and diluted measurements are equal. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations. [Refer: Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations. [Refer: Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs relating to expenses directly or indirectly attributed to the goods or services sold, which may include, but are not limited to, costs previously included in the measurement of inventory that has now been sold, unallocated production overheads and abnormal amounts of production costs of inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CostOfSales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income or cost associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue less cost of sales. [Refer: Cost of sales; Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note when the entity uses the 'function of expense' form for its analysis of expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of operating income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss); Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vi&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from operating activities of the entity. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 32<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IE33<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=32&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IE33&amp;doctype=Illustrative%20Examples<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Revenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The income arising in the course of an entity's ordinary activities. Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in an increase in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause v<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_v&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Revenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense relating to the marketing and selling of goods or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entity's share of the profit (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method. [Refer: Associates [member]; Investments accounted for using equity method; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales from financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales from nonfinancial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross profit from financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross profit from non-financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Impairment loss on financial assets and contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenues excluding financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832130032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,398,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,968,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,594,465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,532)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Income tax relating to remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,066<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee benefits, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation', window );">Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">424,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,959<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,920<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Exchange differences arising from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">425,371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,190<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">154,552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax', window );">Cash flow hedges - effective portion of changes in fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">630,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax', window );">Cash flow hedges - reclassified to profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(611,035)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives', window );">Cost of hedging reserve - changes in fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(390,267)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax', window );">Cost of hedging reserve - reclassified to profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss', window );">Income tax relating to these items</a></td>
<td class="num">(154,409)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(107,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,381)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">-Income tax relating to exchange differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(226,667)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(107,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,381)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">-Income tax relating to cash flow hedges</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax', window );">Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">367,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,091<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">377,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,554,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,027,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,647,428<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,398,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,968,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,594,465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">155,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,554,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,027,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,647,428<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,398,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,968,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,594,465<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=tkc_ContinuingOperationMember', window );">Continuing operations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,957,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,903,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,496,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,957,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,903,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,496,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,957,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,903,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,496,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember', window );">Discontinued operations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">441,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">441,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 441,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 64,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 98,256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillNotBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of change in equity resulting from transactions and other events, other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ix<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ix&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Comprehensive income; Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gains (losses) recognised in other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges, before tax. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_23_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gains (losses) resulting from change in the fair value of derivatives recognised in profit or loss. [Refer: Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to cash flow hedges. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgesOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss. [Refer: Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to exchange differences on the translation of financial statements of foreign operations. [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Reserve of exchange differences on translation]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to remeasurements of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans; Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations. [Refer: Other comprehensive income, before tax]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income, before tax; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss, net of tax. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG6<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG6&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82A<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82A&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeThatWillBeReclassifiedToProfitOrLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of reclassification adjustments related to cash flow hedges, before tax. Reclassification adjustments are amounts reclassified to profit (loss) in the current period that were recognised in other comprehensive income in the current or previous periods. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 92<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_92&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_23_d&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain losses on derivatives reclassified to profit or loss, before tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GainLossesOnDerivativesReclassifiedToProfitOrLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income before tax exchange differences on translation from discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationFromDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StatementLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=tkc_ContinuingOperationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=tkc_ContinuingOperationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperationsAxis=ifrs-full_DiscontinuedOperationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6835028400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Share capital [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury shares [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional paid-in capital [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Share premium [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Legal reserve [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th"><div>Hedging reserve [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Cost of hedging reserve [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Reserve for non-controlling interest put option [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th"><div>Foreign currency translation reserve [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><sup>[1]</sup></th>
<th class="th"><div>Remeasurements of employee termination benefits [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained earnings [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total [member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Non-controlling interests [member]</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,418,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 1,211,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8378; (489,065)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 138,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (14,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,272,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,354,817<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 64,085<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(133,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">263,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">103,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(133,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">263,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,647,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(133,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">263,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,594,465<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve', window );">Transfer to legal reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(16,148)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Acquisition of treasury shares (-) (Note 25)</a></td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(51,416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,416)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption', window );">Change in fair value of non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">128,090<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption', window );">Transactions with non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,068,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">1,195,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(494,197)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">401,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,786)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,780,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,011,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,632<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,630<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(45,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">37,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,037)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(45,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">37,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,027)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,027,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(45,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">37,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,968,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve', window );">Transfer to legal reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">447,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,820)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,050,928)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,000,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990,706)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,222)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,045,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(56,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">1,643,024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(540,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">439,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,989,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy', window );">Changes in accounting policy (Note 2)</a></td>
<td class="nump">518,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">518,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">518,874<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance', window );">Restated total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,563,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(56,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">1,643,024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(540,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">439,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,831,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,508,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Total comprehensive income/(loss)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,021,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,021,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">156,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">623,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(270,147)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">894,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">624,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(627)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges', window );">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(256,188)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (271,130)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,942<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(256,188)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">377,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(271,130)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,942<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(270,147)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">894,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">377,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(627)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total comprehensive income for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,554,573<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(271,130)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,942<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">(270,147)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">894,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,021,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,398,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,643<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve', window );">Transfer to legal reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">592,898<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(592,898)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Acquisition of treasury shares (-) (Note 25)</a></td>
<td class="num">(94,620)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94,620)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(94,620)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary', window );">Disposal of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,982)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,982)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,949,379)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,399<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,900,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,890,601)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(58,778)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 16,053,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (141,534)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 269<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 2,235,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (271,130)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,942<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="num">&#8378; (810,192)<span></span>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="nump">&#8378; 1,333,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (34,871)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,359,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,921,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 131,810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="18"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="18"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Included in Reserves in the consolidated statement of financial position.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of change in equity resulting from transactions and other events, other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ix<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ix&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends recognised as distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 107<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_107&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Equity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Equity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in equity resulting from the disposal of subsidiaries. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in equity resulting from transfers to a statutory reserve. [Refer: Statutory reserve]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransferToStatutoryReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to cash flow hedges. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in equity resulting from the purchase of treasury shares. [Refer: Treasury shares]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of changes in accounting policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfChangesInAccountingPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity restated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EquityRestatedBeginningBalance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) through change in fair value of non-controlling interest put option.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInFairValueOfNoncontrollingInterestPutOption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) through change in reserve for non-controlling interest put option.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInReserveForNoncontrollingInterestPutOption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income net of tax exchange differences on translation continuing and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6835849808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit before income tax from</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,585,967<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,164)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit before income tax including discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,894,445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,501,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,281,539<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense', window );">Amortization of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,393,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,095,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">921,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance (income)/expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">983,881<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,387<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(117,598)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives', window );">Fair value adjustments to derivatives</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,719,610)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(562,562)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(383,452)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">495,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">571,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423,160<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(43,727)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,837)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,010)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains', window );">Unrealized foreign exchange losses on operating assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,954,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">966,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,287<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">796,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">980,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,543<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Share of profits of discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,164<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Share of equity accounted investees</a></td>
<td class="nump">87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary', window );">(Gain) on sale of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(110,308)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,350)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss', window );">Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,876,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,853,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,408,898<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable', window );">Change in trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">273,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">613,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,197,053<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Change in due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,870)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,514<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations', window );">Change in receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="num">(69,991)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,931,538)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,396,372)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories', window );">Change in inventories</a></td>
<td class="num">(76,883)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,090)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Change in other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(198,268)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">643,444<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets', window );">Change in other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">142,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,770<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties', window );">Change in due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Change in trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="num">(501,980)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,733,901)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Change in other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(242,384)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82,018)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,477)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities', window );">Change in employee benefit obligations</a></td>
<td class="num">(32,764)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,151<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets', window );">Change in short term contract asset</a></td>
<td class="num">(711,928)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets', window );">Change in long term contract asset</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,513)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities', window );">Change in short term contract liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">255,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities', window );">Change in long term contract liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital', window );">Changes in other working capital</a></td>
<td class="num">(981,764)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(265,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,286<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations', window );">Cash generated from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,145,877<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,503,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,177,578<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,658,308)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(909,881)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(434,521)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities', window );">Income tax paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(657,715)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(492,487)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(135,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,829,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,101,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">607,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Acquisition of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,960,648)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,937,195)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,572,401)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Acquisition of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,264,912)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,172,847)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(855,097)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">103,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,639<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Proceeds from advances given for acquisition of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(204,817)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(209,686)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates', window );">Contribution of increase of share capital in joint ventures/associates</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary', window );">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="nump">118,528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment', window );">Payments for held to maturity investment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,992)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss', window );">Payment for financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,577<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Payment for financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="num">(42,454)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities', window );">Interest received</a></td>
<td class="nump">731,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">553,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">610,837<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash outflow from investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,535,569)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,304,648)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,976,708)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites', window );">Dividends received for treasury share</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,399<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries', window );">Capital decrease in subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments', window );">Proceeds from derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,054,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments', window );">Repayments of derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="num">(710,522)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Proceeds from issues of loans and borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">44,341,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,102,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,381,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures', window );">Proceeds from issues of bonds</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,188,313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">209,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Repayment of borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(43,987,127)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,265,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,932,768)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures', window );">Repayment of bonds</a></td>
<td class="num">(191,312)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(379,660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Dividends paid to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,900,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990,706)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="num">(58,778)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,222)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,416)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares', window );">Acquisition of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(94,620)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans', window );">(Increase)/decrease in cash collateral related to loans</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(183,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">349,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities', window );">Payments of lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,164,879)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(534,383)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,566,743)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,839,031<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges', window );">Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">759,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,770,125)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,469,460<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,918,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,947,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">430,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">664,096<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 7,419,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for amortisation expense to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss); Depreciation and amortisation expense]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForAmortisationExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in inventories to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Inventories; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInInventories</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in other current assets to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Other current assets; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease (increase) in trade accounts receivable to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInTradeAccountReceivable</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for depreciation and amortisation expense and impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Impairment loss; Depreciation and amortisation expense; Impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) recognised in profit or loss; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForDepreciationAndAmortisationExpenseAndImpairmentLossReversalOfImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for net finance income or cost to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Finance income (cost); Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForFinanceIncomeCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for gain (loss) on disposals of property, plant and equipment to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss); Property, plant and equipment; Disposals, property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for gains (losses) on changes in the fair value of derivatives to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: At fair value [member]; Derivatives [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForGainsLossesOnChangeInFairValueOfDerivatives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for income tax expense to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncomeTaxExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in deferred income to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Deferred income; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInDeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in employee benefit liabilities to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeBenefitLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in trade and other payables to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Trade and other payables; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInTradeAndOtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for provisions to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Provisions; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForReconcileProfitLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for unrealised foreign exchange losses (gains) to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForUnrealisedForeignExchangeLossesGains</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash advances and loans made to other parties (other than advances and loans made by a financial institution), classified as investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAdvancesAndLoansMadeToOtherPartiesClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) financing activities, which are activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the contributed equity and borrowings of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) investing activities, which are the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) operating activities, which are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity and other activities that are not investing or financing activities. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash from (used in) the entity's operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section A Statement of cash flows for an entity other than a financial institution<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_AStatementofcashflowsforanentityotherthanafinancialinstitution&amp;doctype=Illustrative%20Examples<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_20&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for dividends paid by the entity, classified as financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaidClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends paid to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held or due in a foreign currency. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from income taxes paid or refunded, classified as operating activities. [Refer: Income taxes paid (refund)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_14_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxesPaidRefundClassifiedAsOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents; Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInCashAndCashEquivalentsBeforeEffectOfExchangeRateChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for interest paid, classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestPaidClassifiedAsOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from interest received, classified as investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_31&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestReceivedClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 42A<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_42A&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 42B<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_42B&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PaymentsFromChangesInOwnershipInterestsInSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for payment of lease liabilities, classified as financing activities. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PaymentsOfLeaseLiabilitiesClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire or redeem entity's shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PaymentsToAcquireOrRedeemEntitysShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from borrowings obtained. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProceedsFromBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuing of bonds, notes and debentures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProceedsFromIssueOfBondsNotesAndDebentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from sales of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProceedsFromSalesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vi&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the purchases of intangible assets, classified as investing activities. [Refer: Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfIntangibleAssetsClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the purchases of property, plant and equipment, classified as investing activities. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for repayments of bonds, notes and debentures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBondsNotesAndDebentures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to settle borrowings, classified as financing activities. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RepaymentsOfBorrowingsClassifiedAsFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entity's share of the profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method. [Refer: Associates [member]; Investments accounted for using equity method; Joint ventures [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39M<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_39M_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAndJointVenturesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustment for increase decrease in cash collateral related to loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentForIncreaseDecreaseInCashCollateralRelatedToLoans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in due from related parties to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in due to related parties to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInDueToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in other non-current assets to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in working capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInOtherWorkingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in receivables from financial operations to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForDecreaseIncreaseInReceivablesFromFinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for Gain Loss on Discontinued Operations</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForGainLossOnDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in long term contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in long term contract liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInLongTermContractLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for decrease increase in other non-current liabilities to reconcile profit (loss) to net cash flow from (used in) operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in short term contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments for increase (decrease) in short term contract liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustmentsForIncreaseDecreaseInShortTermContractLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contribution of increase of share capital in joint ventures or associates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ContributionOfIncreaseOfShareCapitalInJointVenturesOrAssociates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividends received for treasury share classified as financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DividendsReceivedForTreasuryShareClassifiedAsFinancingActivites</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) on sale of subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GainLossOnSaleOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment for financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment for financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentForFinancialAssetAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from derivative instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from sale of subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProceedsFromSaleOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase of held to maturity investment</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PurchaseOfHeldToMaturityInvestment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repayments of derivative instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RepaymentsOfDerivativeInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827600592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reporting entity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory', window );">Reporting entity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>1.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Reporting entity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi (the
 &#x201C;Company&#x201D;) was incorporated in Turkey on 5&#xA0;October
 1993 and commenced its operations in 1994. The address of the
 Company&#x2019;s registered office is Maltepe Aydinevler Mahallesi
 Inonu Caddesi No: 20, Kucukyali Ofispark/Istanbul. It is engaged in
 establishing and operating a Global System for Mobile
 Communications (&#x201C;GSM&#x201D;) network in Turkey and regional
 states.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In April 1998, the Company signed a license
 agreement (the &#x201C;2G License&#x201D;) with the Ministry of
 Transport and Infrastructure of Turkey (the &#x201C;Turkish
 Ministry&#x201D;), under which it was granted a 25 year GSM license
 in exchange for a license fee of $500,000. The License permits the
 Company to operate as a stand-alone GSM operator and releases it
 from some of the operating constraints in the Revenue Sharing
 Agreement, which was in effect prior to the 2G License. Under 2G
 licence, the Company pays in cash the Undersecretariat of the
 Treasury (the &#x201C;Turkish Treasury&#x201D;) a monthly tax levy
 namely &#x2018;treasury share&#x2019; equal to 15% of the
 Company&#x2019;s gross revenue from Turkish GSM operations. The
 Company continues to build and operate its GSM network and is
 authorized to, among other things, set its own tariffs within
 certain limits, charge peak and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">off-peak</font>&#xA0;rates,
 offer a variety of service and pricing packages, issue invoices
 directly to subscribers, collect payments and deal directly with
 subscribers. Following the 3G tender held by the Information
 Technologies and Communications Authority (&#x201C;ICTA&#x201D;)
 regarding the authorization for
 providing&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">IMT-2000/UMTS</font>&#xA0;services
 and infrastructure, the Company has been granted
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">A-Type</font>&#xA0;license (the
 &#x201C;3G License&#x201D;) providing the widest frequency band, at a
 consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding Value Added Tax
 (&#x201C;VAT&#x201D;)). Payment of the 3G license was made in cash,
 following the necessary approvals, on 30&#xA0;April 2009.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 26&#xA0;August 2015, &#x201C;Authorization Tender
 on IMT Services and Infrastructure&#x201D; publicly known as 4.5G
 license tender, was held by the ICTA and the Company was awarded
 with a total frequency band of 172.4 MHz for 13 years. The tender
 price is EUR 1,623,460 (excluding VAT of 18%). IMT authorization
 period expires on 30&#xA0;April 2029 and operators were able to
 commence service delivery for 4.5G starting from 1&#xA0;April 2016.
 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and 2 units of 2x5 MHz
 frequency bands in 2100 MHz spectrum were commenced on
 1&#xA0;December 2015, while remaining packages were commenced on
 1&#xA0;April 2016. For details please refer to Note 12.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company is obliged to pay the ICTA a monthly
 treasury share equal to 90% of 15% of gross revenue and 10% is paid
 for a universal service fund. In addition, the Company pays annual
 contributions in an amount equal to 0.35% of net revenue to the
 ICTA&#x2019;s expenses and 5% of net revenue to ICTA as a frequency
 fee (TRx).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company&#x2019;s parent is Turkcell Holding
 A.S., which holds 51% of the Company&#x2019;s shares as of
 31&#xA0;December 2018. The main shareholders of Turkcell Holding
 A.S. are TeliaSonera Finland Oyj (Sonera), Cukurova Group and Alfa
 Telecom Turkey Limited (&#x201C;Alfa&#x201D;) according to the
 information obtained from public sources.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">After failure to comply with corporate governance
 principles for election of independent board members, the CMB
 appointed 3 independent board members and 4 members, of which 2
 members were chosen from the independent nominees list submitted by
 Sonera, as board members who satisfy the independence criteria in
 2013. On 29&#xA0;March 2018, in accordance with the shareholder
 proposal at the Ordinary General Assembly, 3 new members were
 elected to serve for 3 years instead of 3 members who are appointed
 by the CMB and meet the independence criteria. Since a member of
 board of directors resigned from his assignment as of 11&#xA0;July
 2018, Turkcell&#x2019;s Board of Directors consists of a total of
 6&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-executive</font>&#xA0;members
 including 3 independent members as of 31&#xA0;December 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The consolidated financial statements of the
 Company as at and for the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 comprise
 the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the
 &#x201C;Group&#x201D;) and the Group&#x2019;s interest in associates
 and a joint venture. Subsidiaries of the Company, their locations
 and their nature of operations are disclosed in Note 39. The
 Company&#x2019;s and each of its subsidiaries&#x2019; and
 associate&#x2019;s financial statements are prepared as at and for
 the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2018.</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for general information about financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 51<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_51&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeneralInformationAboutFinancialStatementsExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811805264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesExplanatory', window );">Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><a id="fin648117_2" name="fin648117_2"></a>2.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Basis of preparation and summary of significant
 accounting policies</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">This note provides a list of the significant
 accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these
 consolidated financial statements to the extent they have not
 already been disclosed in the other notes below. These policies
 have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless
 otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements are for the
 Group consisting of Turkcell &#x130;leti&#x15F;im Hizmetleri
 A.&#x15E;. and its subsidiaries and the Group&#x2019;s interest in
 associates and a joint venture.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(a)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Compliance with IFRS</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The consolidated financial statements of the Group
 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
 Reporting Standards (&#x201C;IFRS&#x201D;) and interpretations issued
 by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (&#x201C;IFRS IC&#x201D;)
 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial
 statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International
 Accounting Standards Board (&#x201C;IASB&#x201D;).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The accounting policies, presentation and methods
 of computation are consistent with those of the previous financial
 year and corresponding reporting period, unless otherwise
 stated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted IFRS 9,&#xA0;&#x201C;Financial
 Instruments&#x201D;&#xA0;and&#xA0;IFRS 15, &#x201C;Revenue from
 Contracts with Customers&#x201D; for the first time for the year
 commencing 1&#xA0;January 2018.&#xA0;The Group also elected to
 early adopt IFRS 16, &#x201C;Leases&#x201D; for the first
 time&#xA0;for the year commencing 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15
 and&#xA0;IFRS 16 on the consolidated financial statements are
 explained in&#xA0;Note 2.ae.i.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The General Assembly has the power to amend and
 reissue the financial statements. The consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 were
 authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 15&#xA0;February
 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The consolidated financial statements as at and for
 the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 were authorized for issue by
 the Board of Directors on 20&#xA0;February 2019 and updated to
 reflect subsequent events after the original date of authorisation
 for inclusion in its annual report on Form 20-F.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(b)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Historical cost convention</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The accompanying consolidated financial statements
 are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and
 reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in
 accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The financial
 statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except
 for the following measured at fair value:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Consideration payable in relation to the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(c)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Functional and presentation currency</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Transactions and balances</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are
 translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
 the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities
 denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are
 translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
 that date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-monetary</font>&#xA0;assets
 and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured
 at fair value are translated to the functional currency using the
 exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
 Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair
 value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For
 example, translation differences on&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font>&#xA0;assets
 and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit
 or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value
 gain or loss and translation differences
 on&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font>&#xA0;assets
 such as equities classified as at fair value through other
 comprehensive income are recognised in other comprehensive
 income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in
 profit or loss, except:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">For capitalized foreign exchange differences
 relating to borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an
 adjustment to interest costs eligible for capitalization.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Foreign exchange differences are deferred in equity
 if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net
 investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment
 in a foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are
 presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within
 finance income or finance costs.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Foreign operations</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The results and financial position of foreign
 operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary
 economy) that have a functional currency different from the
 presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency
 as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">assets and liabilities for each balance sheet
 presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that
 balance sheet</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">income and expenses for each statement of profit or
 loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at
 average monthly exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable
 approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on
 the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are
 translated at the dates of the transactions), and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">all resulting exchange differences are recognized
 in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign
 currency translation reserve, in equity.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On consolidation, exchange differences arising from
 the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of
 borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of
 such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income.
 When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of
 the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences
 are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
 sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the
 acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and
 liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing
 rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(d)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Use of estimates and judgments</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The preparation of the consolidated financial
 statements requires the use of accounting estimates. Management
 also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group&#x2019;s
 accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these
 estimates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
 on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
 recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in
 any future periods affected.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Information about significant areas of estimation,
 uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies
 that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in
 the consolidated financial statements are described below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Allowance for doubtful
 receivables</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful
 receivables for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
 the Group&#x2019;s subscribers and customers to make required
 payments. The Group bases the allowance on the likelihood of
 recoverability of trade receivables, receivables from financial
 services and other receivables; when there was objective evidence
 of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after
 the initial recognition of asset a loss event and that loss event
 had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
 asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
 estimated. The allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance
 charged to expenses is determined in respect of receivable
 balances, calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding
 balance in each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance
 increasing as the aging of the receivable becomes older.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Capitalization and useful lives of
 assets</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The useful lives and residual values of the
 Group&#x2019;s assets are estimated by management at the time the
 asset is acquired and regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The
 Group defines useful life of its assets in terms of the
 assets&#x2019; expected utility to the Group. This judgment is based
 on the experience of the Group with similar assets. In determining
 the useful life of an asset, the Group also follows technical
 and/or commercial obsolescence arising on changes or improvements
 from a change in the market. The useful lives of the
 telecommunication licenses are based on the duration of the license
 agreements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and
 UMTS services licenses acquired on 26&#xA0;August 2008. In
 addition, the license period has been committed and signed for an
 additional 10 years for an insignificant fee. The amortization on
 the consolidated financial statements has been recognized on the
 assumption that the duration of the license would be extended.
 Starting from 1&#xA0;March 2016,&#xA0;the license is valid from the
 date of the licensing authority&#x2019;s decision on its issue and
 for an unlimited period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Gross versus net presentation of
 revenue</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods
 or rendering of services, revenue from customers and costs with
 suppliers are reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as
 agent in sale of goods or rendering of services, revenue from
 customer and costs with suppliers are reported on a net basis,
 representing the net margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as
 principal or agent depends on management&#x2019;s analysis of both
 legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and its
 business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported
 revenue and costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or
 cash flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Contracted handset sales</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company, the distributors and dealers offer
 joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of
 device by the dealer and/or distributor and a communication service
 to be provided by the Company. The Company does not recognize any
 revenue for the device in these transactions by considering the
 below factors:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company is not primary obligor for the sale of
 handset,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company does not have control over the sale
 prices of handsets,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company has no inventory risk,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company has no responsibility on technical
 compability of equipment delivered to customers</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the responsibility after sale belongs to the
 distributor and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company does not make any modification on the
 equipment.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Multiple performance obligations and price
 allocation</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In arrangements which include multiple elements
 where the Group acts as principal, the Group considers these
 bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee
 or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. A good or
 service is distinct if both of the following criteria are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the good or service is capable of being
 distinct</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the promise to transfer the good or service is
 distinct within the context of the contract.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The arrangement consideration is allocated to each
 performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative
 stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a
 distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the
 remaining elements of the transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Income taxes</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The calculation of income taxes involves a degree
 of estimation and judgment in respect of certain items whose tax
 treatment cannot be finally determined until resolution has been
 reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through
 formal legal process.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As part of the process of preparing the
 consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to
 estimate the income taxes in each of the jurisdictions and
 countries in which they operate. This process involves estimating
 the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary
 differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as
 deferred revenue and reserves for tax and accounting purposes. The
 Group management assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax
 assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the
 extent the recovery is not considered probable the deferred asset
 is adjusted accordingly.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The recognition of deferred tax assets is based
 upon whether it is probable that future taxable profits will be
 available, against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
 Recognition, therefore, involves judgment regarding the future
 financial performance of the particular legal entity in which the
 deferred tax asset has been recognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Provisions, contingent liabilities and
 contingent assets</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As detailed and disclosed in Note 37, the Group is
 involved in a number of investigations and legal proceedings (both
 as a plaintiff and as a defendant) during the year arising in the
 ordinary course of business. All of these investigations and
 litigations are evaluated by the Group Management in accordance
 with IAS 37&#xA0;<i>&#x201C;Provisions, Contingent
 Liabilities and Contingent Assets&#x201D;</i>&#xA0;and
 disclosed or accounted in the consolidated financial statements.
 Future results or outcome of these investigations and litigations
 might differ from Group Management&#x2019;s expectations. As at the
 reporting date, the Group Management believes that appropriate
 recognition criteria and measurement basis are applied to
 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that
 sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to enable users to
 understand their nature, timing and amount by considering current
 conditions and circumstances.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Annual impairment review</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company tests annually whether goodwill and
 intangible asset not yet available for use have suffered any
 impairment in accordance with IAS
 36&#xA0;<i>&#x201C;Impairment of Assets&#x201D;</i>.
 Additionally, the carrying amounts of Company&#x2019;s nonfinancial
 assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
 there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the
 assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less
 cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use
 of estimates as discussed in Note 13.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2014, the Company has
 impaired its assets in Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at
 31&#xA0;December 2018, there is no impairment on assets in Luhansk
 and Donetsk regions (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 10,872).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Current and potential future political and economic
 changes in Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
 subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability
 of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will
 be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
 administrative and political processes in these countries. These
 processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in
 these countries.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within
 Belarus and Ukraine may subject to foreign currency and interest
 rate risks related to borrowings, the subscriber&#x2019;s purchasing
 power, liquidity and increase in corporate and personal
 insolvencies, that may not necessarily be observable in other
 markets. The accompanying consolidated financial statements contain
 the Company management&#x2019;s estimations on the economic and
 financial positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and
 Ukraine. The future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might
 differ from the Company&#x2019;s expectations. As at
 31&#xA0;December 2018, the Group&#x2019;s management believes that
 their approach is appropriate in taking all the necessary measures
 to support the sustainability of these subsidiaries&#x2019;
 businesses in the current circumstances and the achievability of
 the financials projections used in the impairment assessments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Fair value measurements and valuation
 processes</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Some of the Company&#x2019;s assets and liabilities
 are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. In
 estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company
 uses market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where
 Level&#xA0;1 and 2 inputs are not available, the Company can engage
 third party qualified experts to perform the valuation, if
 necessary. The management works closely with the qualified external
 experts to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and
 inputs to the model. Information about the valuation techniques and
 inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and
 liabilities are disclosed in Note 35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(e)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Changes in accounting policies</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Other than the adoption of the new and revised
 standards as explained in Note 2(ae), the Group did not make any
 significant changes to its accounting policies during the current
 year.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, interest
 expense/income and fair value of derivative financial instruments
 are shown netted off on consolidated statement of profit or loss
 (Note 8). The Company has presented financials of 31&#xA0;December
 2017 and 2016 accordingly. This classification has no impact on
 operating profit, profit for the year and cash flow statement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Interest expense and income for derivative
 financial instruments and option premium charges are shown net of
 under finance income (Note 8).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(f)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Changes in accounting estimates</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If the application of changes in the accounting
 estimates affects the financial results of a specific period, the
 changes in the accounting estimates are applied in that specific
 period, if they affect the financial results of current and
 following periods; the accounting estimate is applied prospectively
 in the period in which such change is made. A change in the
 measurement basis applied is a change in an accounting policy, and
 is not a change in an accounting estimate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company does not have significant changes in
 accounting estimates during the year.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(g)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Comparative information and revision of prior
 period financial statements</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The consolidated financial statements of the Group
 have been prepared consistent with prior periods.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(h)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Principles of consolidation and equity
 accounting</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Business combinations</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Business combinations are accounted for using the
 acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business
 combination comprises:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the fair value of the assets transferred</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">liabilities incurred to the former owners of the
 acquired business</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">equity interests issued by the Group</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the fair value of any asset or liability resulting
 from a contingent consideration arrangement, and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the fair value of
 any&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-existing</font>&#xA0;equity
 interest in the subsidiary.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
 incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and
 contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with
 limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
 acquisition date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill is measured as the excess of the
 consideration transferred, amount of
 any&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interest
 in the acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any
 previously held equity interest in the acquired entity over the
 fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. If those
 amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets
 of the business acquired, the difference is recognized directly in
 profit or loss as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes
 any&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interest
 in the acquired entity on an&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">acquisition-by-acquisition</font></font>&#xA0;basis
 either at fair value or at the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interest&#x2019;s
 proportionate share of the acquired entity&#x2019;s net identifiable
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where settlement of any part of cash consideration
 is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to
 their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate
 used is the entity&#x2019;s incremental borrowing rate, being the
 rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an
 independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contingent consideration is classified either as
 equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial
 liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in
 fair value recognized in profit or loss. Contingent consideration
 classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&#xA0;Instead,
 any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to
 equity through other comprehensive income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If the business combination is achieved in stages,
 the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer&#x2019;s
 previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to
 fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising
 from such remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Subsidiaries</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group
 has control. The Group controls an entity when the group is exposed
 to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with
 the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its
 power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are
 fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to
 the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
 ceases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company reassesses whether or not it controls
 an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
 changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed
 above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized
 gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.
 Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction
 provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been
 changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies
 adopted by the Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in
 the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of
 comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement
 of financial position respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Non&#xA0;-controlling interest has not been
 attributed to Belarus Telekom on the grounds that net assets of
 Belarus Telekom is negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by
 the Company and management&#x2019;s assessment of relevant articles
 of the share purchase agreement with
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;shareholder.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Turkcell Finansman A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Turkcell
 Finansman&#x201D;) sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to
 Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. Turkcell Varl&#x131;k
 Finansman&#x131; Fund (&#x201C;Fund&#x201D;) founded by Aktif
 Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. on 14&#xA0;April 2017 in
 order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities
 (&#x201C;ABS&#x201D;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure
 where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization.
 Turkcell Finansman similarly sold second financial loans amounting
 to TL 89,607 to Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;.
 Turkcell Varl&#x131;k Finansman&#x131; Fund (&#x201C;Fund&#x201D;)
 founded by Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. on
 22&#xA0;August 2017, third financial loans amounting to TL 90,272
 on 16&#xA0;February 2018 and fourth financial loans amounting to TL
 56,716 on 20&#xA0;December 2018. Turkcell Finansman transferred its
 contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial loans
 that have been sold to the Fund resulting
 in&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">de-recognition</font>&#xA0;of
 the related assets from its consolidated financial statements.
 Moreover, the Company did not consolidate the Fund since the
 activities of the Fund are not controlled by the Company and the
 Fund has been defined as a structured entity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Changes in ownership interests</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group treats transactions
 with&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity
 owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an
 adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any
 difference between the amount of the adjustment to
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;and
 any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate
 reserve within equity attributable to owners of the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity
 account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint
 control or significant influence, any retained interest in the
 entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying
 amount recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the
 initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting
 for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or
 financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted
 for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or
 liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an
 associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is
 retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously
 recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit
 or loss where appropriate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Business combinations under common
 control</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Business combinations between entities or
 businesses under common control are excluded from the scope of IFRS
 3. In a business combination under common control, assets and
 liabilities of the acquired entity are stated at predecessor
 carrying values. Any difference between the consideration given and
 the aggregate book value of the assets and liabilities of the
 acquired entity at the date of the transaction is recognized in
 equity. The acquired entity&#x2019;s results and financial position
 are incorporated as if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had
 always been combined, or using the results from the date when
 either entity joined the Group, where such a date is later.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Put option over shares relating
 to&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where a put option is written by the Group on
 shares in an existing subsidiary held
 by&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests,
 the Group recognizes a financial liability at the present value of
 the redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership
 risks and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is
 attributable to Group, the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interest
 is derecognized. The difference between the put option liability
 and the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 derecognized is recognized in equity. For business combinations
 after 1&#xA0;January 2009, subsequent changes in the fair value of
 the put option liability are recognized in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Reserve for put option over shares relating
 to&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 included in equity arises from the difference between the fair
 value of the put option written by Fintur Holdings B.V.
 (&#x201C;Fintur&#x201D;) on&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;shares
 in one of its subsidiaries and the
 derecognized&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 relating to that put option.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vi)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Investments in associates and joint
 ventures</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An associate is an entity over which the Group has
 significant influence, but not control or joint control. This is
 generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the
 voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using
 the equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at
 cost.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the
 parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to
 the net assets of the joint arrangement. The results and assets and
 liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these
 consolidated financial statements using the equity method of
 accounting.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Under the equity method of accounting, an
 investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and
 adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group&#x2019;s share of the
 post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or
 loss, and the Group&#x2019;s share of movements in other
 comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income.
 Dividends received or receivable from associates are recognized as
 a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group&#x2019;s share of losses in an
 equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in that
 entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the
 Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred
 obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group
 and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the
 Group&#x2019;s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are
 also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an
 impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity
 accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure
 consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the
 cost of the investment over the Group&#x2019;s share of the net fair
 values of the associate&#x2019;s identifiable assets and liabilities
 is recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount
 of the investment. Any excess of the Group&#x2019;s share of the net
 fair value of the associate&#x2019;s identifiable assets and
 liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of
 the Group&#x2019;s share of the associate profit or loss in the
 period in which the investment is acquired.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments
 is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in
 (Note 16). The Group measures an associate that is classified as
 held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of
 classification as held for sale and fair value less costs of
 disposal. Equity accounting ceases once an associate is classified
 as held for sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(i)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Financial instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Classification</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">From 1&#xA0;January 2018, the Group classifies its
 financial assets in the following measurement categories:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">those to be measured subsequently at fair value
 (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">those to be measured at amortised cost.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The classification depends on the Group&#x2019;s
 business model for managing the financial assets and the
 contractual terms of the cash flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses
 will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments
 in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will
 depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the
 time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at
 fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group reclassifies debt investments when and
 only when its business model for managing those assets changes.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Recognition and derecognition</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets
 are recognized on trade date, the date on which the Group commits
 to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized
 when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets
 have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred
 substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Measurement</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At initial recognition, the Group measures a
 financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial
 asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction
 costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the
 financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at
 FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Financial assets with embedded derivatives are
 considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash
 flows are solely payment of principal and interest.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Debt instruments</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends
 on the Group&#x2019;s business model for managing the asset and the
 cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement
 categories into which the Group classifies its debt
 instruments:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection
 of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely
 payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost.
 Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance
 income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss
 arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or
 loss.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of
 contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where
 the assets&#x2019; cash flows represent solely payments of principal
 and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying
 amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of
 impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange
 gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the
 financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss
 previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit
 or loss. Interest income from these financial assets is included in
 finance income using the effective interest rate method.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for
 amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a
 debt instruments that is subsequently measured at FVPL is
 recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Equity instruments</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group subsequently measures all equity
 investments at fair value. Where the Group&#x2019;s management has
 elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity
 investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair
 value gains and losses to profit or loss following the
 derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments
 continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when
 the Group&#x2019;s right to receive payments is established.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Changes in the fair value of financial assets at
 FVPL are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as
 applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses)
 on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately
 from other changes in fair value.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Impairment</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">From 1&#xA0;January 2018, the Group assesses on a
 forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with
 its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The
 impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a
 significant increase in credit risk.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Loss allowances are measured on either the
 following bases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">12 month expected credit losses (ECLs): these are
 ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months
 after the reporting date; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all
 possible default events over the expected life of a financial
 instrument.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group applies lifetime ECL measurement for all
 group companies except Turkcell Finansman A.S. which applies both
 12 month and lifetime ECL (general approach).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Derivatives and hedging activities</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value
 on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are
 subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each
 reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign
 exchange swaps (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option
 transaction fair values are calculated with market levels of
 interest rates and Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT)
 exchange rates via Bloomberg financial terminal. If market levels
 are not available for valuation date, fair value for forward
 contracts will be value of discounted future value of difference
 between contract price level and forward value of CBRT exchange
 rate with risk fee rates for the period. Interest rate and currency
 swaps will be valued with the difference of discounted cash flows
 of each leg of the swaps using risk free rates and CBRT exchange
 rates. Option transactions will be valued with option pricing
 models using risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value
 depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging
 instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The
 group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk
 associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities
 and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At inception of the hedge relationship, the Group
 documents the economic relationship between hedging instruments and
 hedged items including whether changes in the cash flows of the
 hedging instruments are expected to offset changes in the cash
 flows of hedged items. The Group documents its risk management
 objective and strategy for undertaking its hedge transactions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge
 accounting</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The effective portion of changes in the fair value
 of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges
 is recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The
 gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised
 immediately in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Gains or losses relating to the effective portion
 of the change in intrinsic value of the options are recognised in
 the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The changes in the time
 value of the options that relate to the hedged item (&#x2018;aligned
 time value&#x2019;) are recognised within OCI in the costs of
 hedging reserve within equity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in
 the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Where the hedged item subsequently results in the
 recognition of a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-financial</font>&#xA0;asset,
 both the deferred hedging gains and losses and the deferred time
 value of the option contracts or deferred forward points, if any,
 are included within the initial cost of the asset. The deferred
 amounts are ultimately recognised in profit or loss as the hedged
 item affects profit or loss.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The gain or loss relating to the effective portion
 of the interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings is
 recognised in profit or loss within finance cost at the same time
 as the interest expense on the hedged borrowings.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or
 terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
 accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs
 of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the
 forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-financial</font>&#xA0;asset.
 When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the
 cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were
 reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for
 hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative
 instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are
 recognised immediately in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(viii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Offsetting financial assets and financial
 liabilities</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the
 net amount presented in the statement of financial position where
 the Group has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized
 amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to
 realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Financial instruments&#x2014;Accounting policies
 applied until 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group has applied IFRS 9 retrospectively, but
 has elected not to restate comparative information for prior
 periods. As a result, the comparative information provided
 continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group&#x2019;s
 previous accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on
 adoption of IFRS 9 are as follows. The Group&#x2019;s new accounting
 policies are explained above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Classification</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Until 31&#xA0;December 2017, the Group classified
 its financial assets in the following categories:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">financial assets at fair value through profit or
 loss,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">loans and receivables,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font>&#xA0;investments,
 and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;financial
 assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The classification depended on the purpose for
 which the investments were acquired. Management determined the
 classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in
 the case of assets classified as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity,</font></font><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-evaluated</font>&#xA0;this
 designation at the end of each reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Reclassification</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group could choose to reclassify
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-derivative</font>&#xA0;trading
 financial asset out of the held for trading category if the
 financial asset was no longer held for the purpose of selling it in
 the near term. Financial assets other than loans and receivables
 were permitted to be reclassified out of the held for trading
 category only in rare circumstances arising from a single event
 that was unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In
 addition, the Group could choose to reclassify financial assets
 that would meet the definition of loans and receivables out of the
 held for trading or&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;categories
 if the Group had the intention and ability to hold these financial
 assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of
 reclassification.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Reclassifications were made at fair value as of the
 reclassification date. Fair value became the new cost or amortized
 cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses
 recorded before reclassification date were subsequently made.
 Effective interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans
 and receivables and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font>&#xA0;categories
 were determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in
 estimates of cash flows adjusted effective interest rates
 prospectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Subsequent measurement</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The measurement at initial recognition did not
 change on adoption of IFRS 9.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and
 receivables and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font>&#xA0;investments
 were carried at amortized cost using the effective interest
 method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;financial
 assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 were subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
 from changes in the fair value were recognized as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">for &#x2018;financial assets at fair value through
 profit or loss&#x2019; &#x2013; in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">for&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;financial
 assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign
 currency &#x2013; translation differences related to changes in the
 amortized cost of the security were recognized in profit or loss
 and other changes in the carrying amount were recognized in other
 comprehensive income</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">for other monetary
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font>&#xA0;securities
 classified as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;&#x2013;
 in other comprehensive income</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details on how the fair value of financial
 instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Impairment</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group assessed at the end of each reporting
 period whether there was objective evidence that a financial asset
 or group of financial assets was impaired. A financial asset or a
 group of financial assets was impaired and impairment losses were
 incurred only if there was objective evidence of impairment as a
 result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
 recognition of the asset (a &#x2018;loss event&#x2019;) and that loss
 event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the
 financial asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
 estimated. In the case of equity investments classified
 as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale,</font></font>&#xA0;a
 significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
 below its cost was considered an indicator that the assets were
 impaired.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss
 was measured as the difference between the asset&#x2019;s carrying
 amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows
 (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred)
 discounted at the financial asset&#x2019;s original effective
 interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset was reduced and the
 amount of the loss was recognised in profit or loss. If a loan
 or&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font>&#xA0;investment
 had a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any
 impairment loss was the current effective interest rate determined
 under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group could
 measure impairment on the basis of an instrument&#x2019;s fair value
 using an observable market price.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the
 impairment loss decreased and the decrease could be related
 objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was
 recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor&#x2019;s credit
 rating), the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss
 was recognized in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment testing of trade receivables is
 described in Note 35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If there was objective evidence of impairment
 for&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;financial
 assets, the cumulative loss &#x2013; measured as the difference
 between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any
 impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
 profit or loss &#x2013; was removed from equity and recognized in
 profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment losses on equity instruments that were
 recognised in profit or loss were not reversed through profit or
 loss in a subsequent period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If the fair value of a debt instrument classified
 as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;increased
 in a subsequent period and the increase could be objectively
 related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was
 recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss was reversed
 through profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(j)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">For the purpose of presentation in the statement of
 cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand,
 deposits held at call with financial institutions, other
 short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of
 three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts
 of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
 in value.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(k)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Trade receivables</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Trade receivables are amounts due from customers
 for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of
 business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or
 less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are
 presented as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair
 value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
 effective interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note
 35 for a description of the Group&#x2019;s impairment policies.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(l)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Property, plant and equipment</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Recognition and measurement</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Items of property, plant and equipment are stated
 at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses.
 Property, plant and equipment related to the Company and its
 subsidiaries operating in Turkey are adjusted for the effects of
 inflation during the hyperinflationary period ended on
 31&#xA0;December 2005. Since the inflation accounting commenced on
 1&#xA0;January 2011, property, plant and equipment related to the
 subsidiaries operating in Belarus are adjusted for the effects of
 inflation. However, decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years
 led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to
 decrease to 65%. Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered
 to transit out of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined
 to be appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries
 operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Historical cost includes expenditure that is
 directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of
 self-constructed assets includes cost of materials and direct
 labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset
 to a working condition for its intended use and the costs of
 dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which
 they are located, if any.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Purchased software that is integral to the
 functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of
 that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and
 equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
 separate items of property, plant and equipment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Gains and losses on disposals are determined by
 comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. There are recognized
 included in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove
 assets on sites and to restore sites on which they are located,
 other than changes deriving from the passing of time, are added or
 deducted from the cost of the assets in the period in which they
 occur. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not
 exceed the balance of the carrying amount on the date of change,
 and any excess balance is recognized immediately in profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An asset&#x2019;s carrying amount is written down
 immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset&#x2019;s carrying
 amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Subsequent costs</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Subsequent costs are included in the asset&#x2019;s
 carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
 only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated
 with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can
 be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component
 accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced.
 All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss
 during the reporting period in which they are incurred.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Depreciation</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
 method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over
 their estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment
 acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&#x2019;s
 useful life or over the shorter of the asset&#x2019;s useful life
 and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the
 group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Land is not depreciated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="82%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 21&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Mobile network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;20 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fixed network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;8&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;6 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting terminals</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;5 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Borrowing costs</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">General and specific borrowing costs that are
 directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
 production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period
 of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its
 intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily
 take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended
 use or sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Investment income earned on the temporary
 investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
 qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for
 capitalization.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in
 which they are incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(m)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Intangible assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Telecommunication licenses</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are
 stated at historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation
 during the hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less
 amortization and impairment losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis by reference to the license
 period. The useful lives for telecommunication licenses are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Telecommunications licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25&#xA0;years</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(<i>ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Computer software</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized
 on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the
 specific software.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Costs associated with maintaining computer software
 programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Development costs that are directly attributable to
 the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products
 controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when
 the following criteria are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">it is technically feasible to complete the software
 so that it will be available for use</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">management intends to complete the software and use
 or sell it</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">there is an ability to use or sell the software</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">it can be demonstrated how the software will
 generate probable future economic benefits</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">adequate technical, financial and other resources
 to complete the development and to use or sell the software are
 available, and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the expenditure attributable to the software during
 its development can be reliably measured.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as
 part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate
 portion of relevant overheads.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Research expenditure and development expenditure
 that do not meet the criteria above are recognized as an expense as
 incurred. Development costs previously recognized as an expense are
 not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Capitalized development costs are recorded as
 intangible assets and amortized from the point at which the asset
 is ready for use.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
 lives. The useful lives for computer software are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="86%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;8&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Other intangible assets</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Other intangible assets that are acquired by the
 Group which have finite useful lives are stated at historical cost
 adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary
 period, where applicable, less amortization and impairment losses.
 Indefeasible Rights of Use (&#x201C;IRU&#x201D;) are rights to use a
 portion of an asset&#x2019;s capacity granted for a fixed period of
 time. IRUs are recognized as intangible asset when the Group has
 specific indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an
 underlying asset and the duration of the right is for the major
 part of the underlying asset&#x2019;s useful economic life. IRUs are
 amortized over the shorter of the underlying asset&#x2019;s useful
 economic life and the contract term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group amortizes intangible assets with a
 limited useful life using the straight-line method over the
 following periods:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;&#x2013;10&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 7&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 &#x2013; 15 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of use</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Goodwill</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is
 included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is
 tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is
 carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and
 losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of
 goodwill relating to the entity sold.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for
 the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those
 cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are
 expected to benefit from the business combination in which the
 goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the
 lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management
 purposes, being the operating segments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(n)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Investment properties</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Recognition and measurement</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Investment properties are properties held for
 rental yields and/or for capital appreciation (including property
 under construction for such purposes). Investment properties are
 stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment
 losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An investment property is derecognized upon
 disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn
 from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the
 disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property
 (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and
 the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in
 the period in which the property is derecognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Depreciation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
 method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over
 their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment Property</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25&#xA0;-45&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(o)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Inventories</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net
 realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling
 price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs
 necessary to make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using
 the weighted average method and comprises all costs of purchase and
 other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
 location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined
 after deducting rebates and discounts. At
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 and 2017, inventories mainly consisted
 of mobile phones,&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sim-cards,</font>&#xA0;and other
 devices.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(p)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Impairment of assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill and intangible assets that have an
 indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are
 tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.
 Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes
 in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
 recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
 which the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
 amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&#x2019;s
 fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
 impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
 are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
 independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
 assets (cash-generating units).&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-financial</font>&#xA0;assets
 other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for
 possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting
 period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(r)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Employee benefits</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Short-term obligations</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Liabilities for salaries
 including&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font>&#xA0;benefits
 that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the
 end of the period in which the employees render the related service
 are recognized in respect of employees&#x2019; services up to the
 end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts
 expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The
 liabilities are presented as trade and other payables in the
 statement of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Termination benefits</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the
 Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey are required to
 make&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">lump-sum</font>&#xA0;payments to
 employees who have completed one year of service and whose
 employment is terminated without cause or who retire, are called up
 for military service or die. Such payments are calculated on the
 basis of 30 days&#x2019; pay up to a of maximum full TL 5,434 as at
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 4,732), per
 year of employment at the rate of pay applicable at the date of
 retirement or termination. Termination benefits paid to key
 executive officers are presented as other expenses. Reserve for
 employee termination benefits is computed and reflected in the
 consolidated financial statements on a current basis. Discount rate
 used for calculating employee termination benefit as of
 31&#xA0;December 2018 is 4.41%(31&#xA0;December 2017: 3.33%). The
 reserve is calculated by estimating the present value of future
 probable obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey
 arising from retirement of employees. Reserve for employee
 termination benefits is calculated annually by independent
 actuaries using the projected unit credit method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Defined contribution plans</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">For defined contribution plans, the Group pays
 contributions to publicly or privately administered pension
 insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The
 Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions
 have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee
 benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are
 recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a
 reduction in the future payments is available.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Share-based payments</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group provides a cash-settled share-based
 payment plan for selected employees in return for their services.
 For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Group
 measures services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair
 value of the liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based
 payment plan are recognized as employee benefit expense over the
 relevant service period. The fair value of the liability
 is&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-measured</font>&#xA0;at each
 reporting date and at the settlement date. Any changes in fair
 value are recognized in profit or loss for the period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Personnel bonus</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a
 legal obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a
 constructive obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable
 estimate of the obligation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(s)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Provisions</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past
 event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation
 that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow
 of resources will be required to settle the obligation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where there are a number of similar obligations,
 the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is
 determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A
 provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with
 respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations
 may be small.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Provisions are measured at the present value of
 management&#x2019;s best estimate of the expenditure required to
 settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
 The discount rate used to determine the present value is
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font>&#xA0;rate that
 reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and
 the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision
 due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Onerous contracts</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Present obligation arising under an onerous
 contract is recognized and measured as a provision. An onerous
 contract is considered to exist where the Group has a contract
 under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under
 the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received
 under it.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Dismantling, removal and restoring sites
 obligation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group is required to incur certain costs in
 respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to
 restore sites on which the assets were located. The dismantling
 costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected
 payments discounted at a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font>&#xA0;discount
 rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
 money and the risks specific to the liability.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(t)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenue is recognized at the amount of the
 transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation.
 The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an
 entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised
 goods or services to a customer. Revenue is recognized when control
 is transferred to the customer.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenue from telecommunication services includes
 postpaid and prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value
 added services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card
 sales and roaming revenue. An entity transfers control of a service
 over time and, therefore, satisfies a performance obligation and
 recognizes revenue from telecommunication services over time.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group
 generally collects cash in advance by selling prepaid top up to
 distributors. In such cases, the Group does not recognize revenue
 until subscribers use the telecommunication services.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Services may be bundled with other products and
 services and these bundled elements involve consideration in the
 form of a fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing
 payment stream. A good or service is distinct if both of the
 following criteria are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the good or service is capable of being
 distinct</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the promise to transfer the good or service is
 distinct within the context of the contract.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The arrangement consideration is allocated to each
 performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative
 stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a
 distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the
 remaining elements of the transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenue from device sales is recognized when
 control of the device has transferred, being when delivered to the
 end customer. For device sales made to intermediaries, revenue is
 recognized when control of the device has transferred, being when
 the products are delivered to the intermediary and the intermediary
 has no general right to return the device to receive a refund. If
 control is not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the
 device to an end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any
 right of return.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company, the distributors and dealers offer
 joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of
 device by the dealer and/or the distributor and the sale of
 communication service by the Company. In certain campaigns, dealers
 make the handset sale to the subscribers instalments of which will
 be collected by the Company based on the letters of undertaking
 signed by the subscribers. With the letter of undertaking, the
 dealer assigns its receivables from handset sale to the distributor
 and the distributor assigns its receivables to the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company pays the distributor net present value
 of the instalments to be collected from the subscribers and
 recognizes contracted receivables in its statement of financial
 position. The undue portion of assigned receivables from the
 distributors which were paid upfront by the Company is classified
 as &#x201C;undue assigned contracted receivables&#x201D; in trade
 receivables (Note 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the
 subscriber, related portion is presented as &#x201C;receivables from
 subscribers&#x201D;. The Company collects the contracted receivables
 in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
 any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company
 does not act as principal for the sale of handset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option
 to buy handsets using bank loans instalments of which are collected
 by the Company on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any
 credit risk in these transactions. Since the Company collects
 receivables during the contract period and acts as agent for the
 sale of handset, the Company does not recognize any revenue for the
 handset in these transactions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors
 started to offer the option to buy a device through Turkcell
 Financing loan, which will be collected by the Company. The Group
 carries a risk of collection in these transactions. Turkcell
 Finansman collects the purchased credit from the subscriber during
 the contract period, and does not record revenue related to the
 device since it is not the main contractor in the device sale.
 Revenue from financial services comprise of interest income
 generated from consumer financing activities. Interest income is
 recognized as it accrues, using the effective interest method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged
 to postpaid subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the
 level of usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when
 billed. Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services
 revenues.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of
 net takings earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the
 head agent of fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of
 7.25% of mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax
 as the head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at
 the time all services related to the games are fully rendered.
 Under the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&#x15F;kilat
 M&#xFC;d&#xFC;rl&#xFC;&#x11F;&#xFC; A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Spor
 Toto&#x201D;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m ve
 Dan&#x131;&#x15F;manl&#x131;k A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Inteltek&#x201D;) is
 obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net
 basis.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Azerinteltek received authorization from
 Azeridmanservis Limited Liability Company set under the Ministry of
 Youth and Sport of the Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate,
 manage and develop the fixed odds and paramutual sports betting
 business. Since Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration
 received from the player less payout (distribution to players) and
 amounts collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is
 recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery
 games by Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission
 revenue over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by
 applying 15% commission rate according to agreement between
 Azerinteltek and Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized
 at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Call center revenues are recognized at the time
 services are rendered during the contractual period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group sells goods or services as a
 principal, revenue and operating costs are recorded on a gross
 basis. When the Group sells goods or services as an agent, revenue
 and operating costs are recorded on a net basis, representing the
 net margin earned. Whether the Group is considered to be acting as
 principal or agent in the transaction depends on management&#x2019;s
 analysis described below such judgements impact the amount of
 reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported
 assets, liabilities or cash flows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Indicators that an entity is a principal:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the entity is primarily responsible for fulfilling
 the promise to provide the specified good or service.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the entity has inventory risk before the specified
 good or service has been transferred to a customer or after
 transfer of control to the customer</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the entity has discretion in establishing the price
 for the specified good or service.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company and the Ministry of Transport and
 Infrastructure of Turkey, Directorate General of Communications
 signed a contract to continue the contract to establish and operate
 mobile communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered
 areas, until 31&#xA0;December 2019 and to add mobile broadband
 services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
 under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing
 networks together. As of 31&#xA0;December 2018, the Company has
 recognized TL 376,765 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 257,866) revenue
 from its operations related to this contract. Since the Company
 acts as principal, revenue and operating costs are reported on a
 gross basis in these consolidated financial statements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The revenue recognition policy for other revenues
 is to recognize revenue as services are provided.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contract costs eligible for capitalization as
 incremental costs of obtaining a contract comprise commission on
 sale relating to postpaid contracts with acquired or retained
 subscribers. Contract costs are capitalized in the month of service
 activation if the Group expects to recover those costs. Contract
 costs comprise sales commissions to dealers and to own salesforce
 which can be directly attributed to an acquired or retained
 contract. Contract costs are classified as intangible assets in the
 consolidated financial statements. The asset is amortised on a
 straight line basis over the customer life time it relates to
 consistent with the pattern of recognition of the associated
 revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Revenue - Accounting policies applied until
 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted the new standard on the required
 effective date using the modified retrospective method which
 requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially
 applying IFRS 15, as at 1&#xA0;January, 2018, to retained earnings
 and not restate prior years. As a result, the comparative
 information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance
 with the Group&#x2019;s previous accounting policy. Accounting
 policies that changed on adoption of IFRS 15 are as follows. The
 Group&#x2019;s new accounting policies are explained above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Contract cost</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contract costs were capitalized under prepaid
 expenses and amortised on a straight line basis over the contact
 term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(u)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Trade and other payables</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">These amounts represent liabilities for goods and
 services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year
 which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current
 liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the
 reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value
 and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>(v)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Borrowings</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value,
 net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
 measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds
 (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized
 in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
 effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
 facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the
 extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
 drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
 occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that
 some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
 capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized
 over the period of the facility to which it relates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Borrowings are removed from the statement of
 financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is
 discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the
 carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished
 or transferred to another party and the consideration paid,
 including any&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font>&#xA0;assets
 transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(w)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Income taxes</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The income tax expense or credit for the period is
 the tax payable on the current period&#x2019;s taxable income based
 on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
 changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
 temporary differences and to unused tax losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Income tax expense is recognized in the statement
 of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items
 recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In
 this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income
 or directly in equity, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The current income tax charge is calculated on the
 basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end
 of the reporting period in the countries where the Company&#x2019;s
 subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income.
 Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns
 with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is
 subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where
 appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax
 authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the
 liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
 consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax
 liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
 recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted
 for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
 in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
 of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
 loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
 that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the
 reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
 deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
 liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it
 is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to
 utilize those temporary differences and losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not
 recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount
 and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the
 company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the
 temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will
 not reverse in the foreseeable future.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when
 there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
 and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the
 same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are
 offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset
 and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
 asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim
 special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in
 relation to qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and
 Development Tax Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment
 allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits,
 which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and
 current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognized for
 unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(x)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Earnings per share</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group does not have any potential ordinary
 shares in issue, therefore basic and diluted earnings per share
 (&#x201C;EPS&#x201D;) are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are
 equal, the Group presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line
 described as &#x201C;Basic and diluted EPS&#x201D;.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit
 attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the
 weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
 financial year, excluding treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can
 increase their share capital by distributing &#x201C;Bonus
 share&#x201D; to shareholders from retained earnings. In computing
 earnings per share, such &#x201C;Bonus share&#x201D; distributions
 are treated as issued shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect
 for such share distributions is taken into consideration when
 determining the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(y)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Government grants</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Grants from the government are recognized at their
 fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant
 will be received and the Group will comply with all attached
 conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Government grants relating to costs are deferred
 and recognized in profit or loss over the period necessary to match
 them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Government grants relating to property, plant and
 equipment are included in&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities
 as deferred government grants and are credited to profit or loss on
 a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the related
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(z)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;asset
 held for sale and discontinued operations</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;assets
 are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
 recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
 through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
 They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
 value less costs of disposal.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or
 subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of
 disposal. A gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair
 value less costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any
 cumulative impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss
 not previously recognized by the date of the sale of
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;asset is
 recognized at the date of derecognition.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An associate must meet the conditions to be
 classified as held for sale. It is first measured in accordance
 with applicable standards. Such standard is IAS 28, and so the
 share of profits and remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in
 accordance with normal associate rules up to the point of
 classification as held for sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The associate or joint venture is then measured in
 accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying
 amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is
 ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;assets
 classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
 assets in the statement of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A discontinued operation is a component of the
 entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale
 and that represents a separate major line of business or
 geographical area of operations, is part of a
 single&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">co-ordinated</font>&#xA0;plan to
 dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a
 subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results
 of discontinued operations are presented separately in the
 statement of profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(aa)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Equity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
 Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares
 are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the
 proceeds.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where any Group company purchases the
 Company&#x2019;s equity instruments, for example as the result of a
 share&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">buy-back</font>&#xA0;plan, the
 consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental
 costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to
 the owners of the Company as treasury shares until the shares are
 cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently
 reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly
 attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income
 tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of
 the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ab)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Dividends</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Provision is made for the amount of any dividend
 declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the
 discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting
 period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ac)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Subsequent events</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Events after the reporting date; Includes all
 events between the reporting date and the date on which the
 financial statements are authorized for issue, even if any
 announcement of profit or other selected financial information has
 been made publicly disclosed.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In case of events requiring correction after the
 reporting date, corrects this new situation accordingly. Events
 that are not required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting
 date are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
 consolidated financial statements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ad)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Leases</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At inception of a contract, the Group assesses
 whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or
 contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the
 use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
 consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to
 control the use of an identified asset, The Group assess
 whether:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the contract involved the use of an identified
 asset &#x2013; this may be specified explicitly or implicitly</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the asset should be physically distinct or
 represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically
 distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution
 right, the asset is not identified;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Group has the right to obtain substantially all
 of the economic benefits from the use of an asset throughout the
 period of use; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Group has the right to direct use of the asset.
 The Group has the right when it has the decision-making rights that
 are most relevant to changing the how and for what purpose the
 asset is used is predetermined, the Group has the right the use of
 asset if either:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Group has the right to operate the asset
 or;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Group designed the asset in a way that
 predetermines how and for what purpose it is used.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At inception or on reassessment of a contract that
 contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration
 in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their
 relative stand-alone prices.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Right of use asset</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group recognizes
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of</font>&#xA0;use asset
 and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The right of use asset is initially recognized at
 cost comprising of:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">amount of the initial measurement of the lease
 liability;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">any lease payments made at or before the
 commencement date, less any lease incentives received;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">any initial direct costs incurred by the Group;
 and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;asset
 is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the
 commencement date to the earlier of the end date of the useful life
 of the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;asset
 of the end date of the lease term. The estimated useful lives
 of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;assets
 are determined on the same basis as those property and equipment.
 In addition, the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;asset
 is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted
 for certain remeasurements of the lease liability (Note 28).</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ad)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Leases</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Lease Liability</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The lease liability is initially measured at the
 present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
 commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in
 the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the
 Group&#x2019; incremental borrowing rate. Group uses its incremental
 borrowing rate as the discount rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Lease payments included in the measurement of the
 lease liability comprise the following:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">fixed payments,
 including&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">in-substance</font>&#xA0;fixed
 payments;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">variable lease payments that depend on an index or
 a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the
 commencement date;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">amounts expected to be payable under a residual
 value guarantee; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the exercise price under a purchase option that the
 Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an
 optional renewable period if the Group is reasonably certain to
 exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination
 of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain to terminate
 early.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">After initial recognition, the lease liability is
 measured (a)&#xA0;increasing the carrying amount to reflect
 interest on lease liability; (b)&#xA0;reducing the carrying amount
 to reflect the lease payments made; and (c)&#xA0;remeasuring the
 carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications
 or to reflect revised&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">in-substance</font>&#xA0;fixed
 lease payments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where, (a)&#xA0;there is a change in the lease term
 as a result of reassessment of certainty to exercise an exercise
 option, or not to exercise a termination option as discussed above;
 or (b)&#xA0;there is a change in the assessment of an option to
 purchase the underlying asset, assessed considering the events and
 circumstances in the context of a purchase option, the Group
 remeasures the lease liabilities to reflect changes to lease
 payments by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised
 discount rate. The Group determines the revised discount rate as
 the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the
 lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the its
 incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the
 interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily
 determined.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where, (a)&#xA0;there is a change in the amounts
 expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or
 (b)&#xA0;there is a change in the future lease payments resulting
 from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those
 payments, including change to reflect changes in market rental
 rates following a market rent review, the Group remeasures the
 lease liabilities by discounting the revised lease payments using
 an unchanged discount rate, unless the change in lease payments
 results from a change in floating interest rates. In such case, the
 Group use revised discount rate that reflects changes in the
 interest rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group recognises the amount of the
 remeasurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right of
 use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right of use asset is
 reduced zero and there is further reduction in the measurement of
 the lease liability, the Group recognises any remaining amount of
 the remeasurement in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group accounts for a lease modification as a
 separate lease if both:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the modification increases the scope of the lease
 by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the consideration for the lease increases by an
 amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in
 scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to
 reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>The Group as a Lessor</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group acts an intermediate lessor, it
 accounts for its interests in the head lease and
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sub-lease</font>&#xA0;separately.
 It assesses the lease classification of
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sub-lease</font>&#xA0;with
 reference to the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use-asset</font></font></font>&#xA0;arising
 from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying
 asset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If an arrangement contains lease
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-lease</font>&#xA0;components,
 the Group applies IFRS 15 to allocate the consideration in the
 contract.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Leases - Accounting policies applied until
 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified
 retrospective approach&#x2014;option 2 application under which the
 cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at
 the date of initial application at 1&#xA0;January 2018. As a
 result, the comparative information provided continues to be
 accounted for in accordance with the Group&#x2019;s previous
 accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on adoption of
 IFRS 16 are as follows. The Group&#x2019;s new accounting policies
 are explained above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Leases of property, plant and equipment where the
 group, as lessee, had substantially all the risks and rewards of
 ownership were classified as finance leases. Finance leases were
 capitalised at the lease&#x2019;s inception at the fair value of the
 leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum
 lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of
 finance charges, were included in other short-term and long-term
 payables. Each lease payment was allocated between the liability
 and finance cost. The finance cost was charged to the profit or
 loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic
 rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each
 period. The property and equipment acquired under finance leases
 was depreciated over the asset&#x2019;s useful life or over the
 shorter of the asset&#x2019;s useful life and the lease term if
 there was no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain
 ownership at the end of the lease term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Leases in which a significant portion of the risks
 and rewards of ownership were not transferred to the Group as
 lessee were classified as operating leases. Payments made under
 operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor)
 were charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
 period of the lease.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ae)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>New standards and interpretations</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>i)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported
 and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">This note explains the impact of the adoption of
 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with
 Customers and IFRS 16 Leases on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
 financial statements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS
 16 on the consolidated financial statements as at 31&#xA0;December
 2018 are stated as below. The adoptions of these standards do not
 have a significant impact on the consolidated other comprehensive
 income (OCI) and consolidated statement of cash flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following tables show the adjustments
 recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not
 affected by the changes have not been included. As a result,
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sub-totals</font>&#xA0;and
 totals disclosed cannot be recalculated from the numbers provided.
 The adjustments are explained in more detail by standard below.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="10%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="37%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect&#xA0;Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Property, plant and equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,116,316</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,116,316</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,649,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,649,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Intangible assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,050,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,059,866</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,990,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">119,122</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">884,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">884,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">152,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">138,036</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investments in equity accounted investees</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">421,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(228</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(161,426</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">593,809</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>24,428,166</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(836</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,049,017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,502,872</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,877,113</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inventories</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,434</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,434</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,505,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,567</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(703,742</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,153,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,286,243</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,326,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,356,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,356,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(51,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">711,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">711,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,419,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,421,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,091,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(137,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(312,872</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,542,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Subtotal</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,616,804</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,894</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(129,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(305,946</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,045,667</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Assets classified as held for sale</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,720,305</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,720,305</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total current assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,337,109</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,894</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(129,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(305,946</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,765,972</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,765,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,058</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>919,206</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,196,926</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>40,643,085</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Equity</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share capital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share premium</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Treasury shares (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(141,534</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(141,534</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Additional paid in capital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Reserves</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,503,537</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(740</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,495,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,871</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,871</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,359,317</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">667,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(71,464</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,757,846</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim
 Hizmetleri AS (&#x201C;the Company&#x201D;)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,921,744</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>676,904</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(72,204</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,312,209</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,810</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,810</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,053,554</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>676,904</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(72,204</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,444,019</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="9%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="40%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect&#xA0;Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Borrowings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,119,636</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">902,285</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,217,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit obligations</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">862,360</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,854</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">667,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(102,887</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">467,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,971,673</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,223</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>222,565</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>902,285</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,845,600</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Borrowings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,035,909</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">366,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,669,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current tax liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">133,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">133,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,788,174</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,786,388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">264,704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">307,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">307,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,265</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,265</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,740,048</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,737</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>366,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,353,466</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>26,711,721</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,223</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>242,302</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,269,130</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>25,199,066</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity and liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,765,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,058</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>919,206</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,196,926</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>40,643,085</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="56%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,350,557</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,132</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,368,689</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(17,824</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,310,299</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,785,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(329,447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,507,099</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(360,545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(360,545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total cost of revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,145,993</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(329,447</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>51,098</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(13,867,644</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross profit</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,565,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(347,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,861,590</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross profit from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">581,373</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">581,065</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total gross profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,146,482</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(347,271</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>51,098</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,442,655</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">241,435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">206,423</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling and marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,626,714</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,527</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">523,210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,208</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,342,659</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Administrative expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(673,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">225,778</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,724</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(949,872</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(381,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(337,151</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Operating profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,359,861</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,915</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>175,939</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>143,611</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,019,396</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,932,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">892</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,931,241</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance costs</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,619,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(230,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,388,414</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,686,958</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(229,771</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,457,173</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share of profit of equity accounted investees</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit before income tax</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,672,816</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,901</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>175,939</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(86,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,562,136</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(495,481</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,764</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,015</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(467,398</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,177,335</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,137</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>137,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(71,464</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,094,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the year is attributable to:</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Owners of the Company</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,021,065</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,137</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">137,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(71,464</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,938,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,177,335</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,137</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>137,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(71,464</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,094,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.93</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.01</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.06</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.03</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.89</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>IFRS 9 Financial Instruments &#x2013; Impact of
 adoption</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that
 relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of
 financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of
 financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge
 accounting.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group has taken advantage of the exemption
 allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior
 periods with respect to classification and measurement (including
 impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of
 financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the
 adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves
 as at 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from
 1&#xA0;January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and
 adjustments to the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial
 statements as stated below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The total impact on the Group&#x2019;s retained
 earnings as at 1&#xA0;January 2018 is as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained Earnings Opening &#x2013; 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,312,276</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Increase in provision for receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Decrease in provision for other financial assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(11,148</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained Earnings Opening &#x2013; 1&#xA0;January 2018 (Including
 IFRS&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">9-</font>&#xA0;excluding IFRS
 15)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,301,128</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On the date of initial application, 1&#xA0;January
 2018, the financial instruments of the Company were as follows,
 with any reclassifications noted;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="52%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;financial
 assets</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Original&#xA0;(IAS&#xA0;39)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>New (IFRS
 9)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Original</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>New</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Difference</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized&#xA0;cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized&#xA0;cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">155,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">154,392</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,297,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,297,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Held&#xA0;to&#xA0;maturity</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,848,572</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,888,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,950,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,897,572</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivatives</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,711,452</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(881</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Held to maturity</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,338</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,332</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivatives</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">110,108</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">110,108</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Impairment of financial assets</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The group recognizes impairment charges for
 financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model
 in accordance with IFRS 9 as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Trade receivables resulting from operations</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Financial services receivables</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Financial investments</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other receivables</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other assets</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Financial services receivables</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 1&#xA0;January 2018, credit risks were assessed
 for these loans in accordance with the impairment methodology and
 TL (52,951) has been recognized under retained earnings.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for financial services receivables as of
 1&#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,992</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>125,943</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement &#x2013; IFRS
 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,998</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Other financial assets</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to
 measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
 loss allowance for its financial assets comprising of trade
 receivables and contract assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for other financial assets as of 1&#xA0;January
 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>705,440</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>667,056</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement-IFRS 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">418,799</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">427,211</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 &#x2013; Impact of adoption</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted the new standard on the required
 effective date using the modified retrospective method which
 requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially
 applying IFRS 15 as at 1&#xA0;January 2018 to retained earnings and
 not restate prior years.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x201D; on retained earnings as of
 1&#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained earnings 1&#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS 9
 effects-excluding&#xA0;<br />
 IFRS 15 effects)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,301,128</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">830,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Decrease in current assets and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(132,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(144,632</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>530,022</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Opening retained earnings 1&#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS
 9 and IFRS 15 effects)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,831,150</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contract costs capitalized prior to IFRS 15 have
 been classified under prepaid expenses. As of 1&#xA0;January 2018,
 contract costs excluding the new incremental costs amounting to
 156,879 TL has been classified from prepaid expenses to intangible
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details of contract costs and related accumulated
 depreciation for the period 1 January&#x2014;31&#xA0;December 2018
 has been disclosed under Note 12.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>IFRS 16&#xA0;Leases &#x2013; Impact of
 adoption</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details of adoption on IFRS16 for the period 1
 January - 31&#xA0;December 2018 has been disclosed under Note
 15.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group early adopted IFRS 16 with a date of
 initial application of 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified
 retrospective approach - option 2 application under which the
 cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at
 the date of initial application at 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The amount of TL 542,179 of the right to use of the
 asset is attributable to the classification of the prepaid lease
 expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the
 application of IFRS 16.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On transition to IFRS 16, the Group elected to
 apply practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which
 transitions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that
 were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not
 identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed
 for whether there is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease
 under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed
 on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On transition the Group did not elect to apply
 recognition exemption for short-term leases by class of underlying
 assets and leases for&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">low-value</font>&#xA0;items
 which shall be applied&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">lease-by-lease</font></font>&#xA0;basis
 on both transition and subsequently.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases
 as operating and finance leases based on its assessment of whether
 the lease transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards
 incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the Group. At
 transition lease liabilities were measured at the present value of
 the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group&#x2019;s
 incremental borrowing rate at 1&#xA0;January 2018. The Group
 measured&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>assets at an amount
 equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid
 or accrued lease payments under IFRS 16 modified retrospective
 approach option 2 application and used the following practical
 expedients;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Group applied a single discount rate to a portfolio
 of leases with similar characteristics</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Adjusted the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;assets
 by the amount of IAS 37 onerous contract provision immediately
 before the date of initial application</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Excluded initial direct costs from measuring
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;asset
 at the date of initial application</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Used hindsight when determining the lease term when
 the contract contains options to renew or terminate the lease.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IFRS 4, &#x2018;Insurance
 contracts&#x2019;</b>&#xA0;regarding the implementation
 of IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial Instruments&#x2019;; effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These
 amendments introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a
 deferral approach. The amended standard will:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">give all companies that issue insurance contracts
 the option to recognise in other comprehensive income, rather than
 profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when IFRS 9 is
 applied before the new insurance contracts standard is issued;
 and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">give companies whose activities are predominantly
 connected with insurance an optional temporary exemption from
 applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer the application
 of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing financial instruments
 standard IAS 39.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendment to IAS 40, &#x2018;Investment
 property&#x2019;</b>&#xA0;relating to transfers of
 investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to
 transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change
 in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be
 an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This
 change must be supported by evidence.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IFRS 2, &#x2018;Share based
 payments&#x2019;</b>&#xA0;on clarifying how to account
 for certain types of share-based payment transactions; effective
 from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This
 amendment clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled,
 share-based payments and the accounting for modifications that
 change an award from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also
 introduces an exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will
 require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled,
 where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the
 employee&#x2019;s tax obligation associated with a share-based
 payment and pay that amount to the tax authority.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Annual improvements
 2014-2016;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments impact
 2 standards:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IFRS 1, &#x2018;First time adoption of IFRS&#x2019;,
 regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for first-time
 adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IAS 28, &#x2018;Investments in associates and joint
 venture&#x2019; regarding measuring an associate or joint venture at
 fair value.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>IFRIC 22, &#x2018;Foreign currency transactions
 and advance consideration&#x2019;;</b>&#xA0;effective
 from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This
 IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
 transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or
 priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance
 for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations
 where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
 reduce diversity in practice.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>iii)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Standards, amendments and interpretations that
 are issued but not effective as at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendment to IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial
 instruments&#x2019;;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. This amendment
 confirm that when a financial liability measured at amortised cost
 is modified without this resulting
 in&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">de-recognition,</font>&#xA0;a
 gain or loss should be recognised immediately in profit or loss.
 The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the
 original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows
 discounted at the original effective interest rate. This means that
 the difference cannot be spread over the remaining life of the
 instrument which may be a change in practice from IAS 39.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendment to IAS 28, &#x2018;Investments in
 associates and joint
 venture&#x2019;;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. These amendments clarify
 that companies account for long-term interests in associate or
 joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using IFRS
 9.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>IFRIC 23, &#x2018;Uncertainty over income tax
 treatments&#x2019;;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. This IFRIC
 clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS
 12 &#x2018;Income taxes&#x2019;, are applied where there is
 uncertainty over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified
 previously that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &#x2018;Provisions, contingent
 liabilities and contingent assets&#x2019;, applies to accounting for
 uncertain income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise
 and measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
 where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax
 treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is
 uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax
 authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a
 specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a
 tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is
 uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income
 tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the
 treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax
 rates.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>IFRS 17, &#x2018;Insurance
 contracts&#x2019;;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2021. This standard
 replaces IFRS 4, which currently permits a wide variety of
 practices in accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 will
 fundamentally change the accounting by all entities that issue
 insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary
 participation features.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Annual improvements
 2015-2017;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. These amendments include
 minor changes to:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IFRS 3, &#x2018;Business combinations&#x2019;,
 &#x2013; a company remeasures its previously held interest in a
 joint operation when it obtains control of the business.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IFRS 11, &#x2018;Joint arrangements&#x2019;, &#x2013;
 a company does not remeasure its previously held interest in a
 joint operation when it obtains joint control of the business.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IAS 12, &#x2018;Income taxes&#x2019; &#x2013; a
 company accounts for all income tax consequences of dividend
 payments in the same way.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IAS 23, &#x2018;Borrowing costs&#x2019; &#x2013; a
 company treats as part of general borrowings any borrowing
 originally made to develop an asset when the asset is ready for its
 intended use or sale.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IAS 19, &#x2018;Employee
 benefits&#x2019; on plan amendment, curtailment or
 settlement&#x2019;;</b>&#xA0;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. These amendments
 require an entity to:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">use updated assumptions to determine current
 service cost and net interest for the reminder of the period after
 a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">recognise in profit or loss as part of past service
 cost, or a gain or loss on settlement, any reduction in a surplus,
 even if that surplus was not previously recognised because of the
 impact of the asset ceiling.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 on the definition
 of material;&#xA0;</b>effective from Annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2020. These amendments to IAS
 1, &#x2018;Presentation of financial statements&#x2019;, and IAS 8,
 &#x2018;Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and
 errors&#x2019;, and consequential amendments to other IFRSs:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">i) use a consistent definition of materiality
 throughout IFRSs and the Conceptual Framework for Financial
 Reporting;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">ii) clarify the explanation of the definition of
 material; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">iii) incorporate some of the guidance in IAS 1
 about immaterial information.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IFRS 3 - definition of a
 business;&#xA0;</b>effective from Annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2020. This amendment revises
 the definition of a business. According to feedback received by the
 IASB, application of the current guidance is commonly thought to be
 too complex, and it results in too many transactions qualifying as
 business combinations.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company does not expected material impact of
 new standards and interpretations on Company&#x2019;s accounting
 policies.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811700464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial risk management<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>3.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Financial risk management</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">This note explains the Group&#x2019;s exposure to
 financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group&#x2019;s
 future financial performance. Current year profit and loss
 information has been included where relevant to add further
 context.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s risk management is carried out by
 a central treasury department (&#x201C;Group Treasury) under
 policies approved by the Audit Committee. Group Treasury
 identifies, evaluates and manages financial risks in
 close&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">co-operation</font>&#xA0;with
 the Group&#x2019;s operating units. The Audit Committee provides
 written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies
 covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest
 rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-derivative</font>&#xA0;financial
 instruments, and investment of excess liquidity. In addition, Risk
 Early Detection Committee was established in accordance with the
 New Turkish Commercial Code effective from 1&#xA0;July 2012.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Credit risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At the reporting date, there were no significant
 concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk
 is represented by the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents,
 financial asset at fair value through profit or loss , derivative
 financial instruments, trade receivables, receivables from
 financial services, due from related parties and other assets (Note
 35).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Management has a credit policy in place and the
 exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The Group
 may require collateral in respect of financial assets. Also, the
 Group may demand letters of guarantee from third parties related to
 certain projects or contracts. The Group may also demand certain
 pledges from counterparties if necessary in return for the credit
 support it gives related to certain financings (Note 19).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are
 grouped according to whether they are subscribers, financial
 services customers, other corporate customers, aging profile,
 maturity and existence of previous financial difficulties. Trade
 receivables and accrued income are mainly related to the
 Group&#x2019;s subscribers. The Group&#x2019;s exposure to credit
 risk on trade receivables is influenced mainly by the individual
 payment characteristics of postpaid subscribers. The Group
 establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its
 estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other
 receivables.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">This allowance comprise of the general provision
 which is determined based on a loss event. Investments are
 preferred to be in liquid securities. The counterparty limits are
 set monthly depending on their ratings from the most credible
 rating agencies and the amount of
 their&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">paid-in</font>&#xA0;capital
 and/or shareholders equity. Policies are in place to review
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">paid-in</font>&#xA0;capital and
 rating of counterparties periodically to ensure credit
 worthiness.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Transactions involving derivatives are executed
 with local and international counterparties with whom the Group has
 signed international agreements and which have sound credit
 ratings.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s policy is to provide financial
 guarantees only to subsidiaries and distributors. At
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018, guarantees of TL 4,988,580 were
 outstanding (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 3,720,954).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Liquidity risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Prudent liquidity risk management implies
 maintaining sufficient cash and the availability of funding through
 an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet
 obligations when due and to close out market positions. At the end
 of the reporting period the Group held deposits at call of TL
 587,007 (2017: TL 603,553) that are expected to readily generate
 cash inflows for managing liquidity risk. Due to the dynamic nature
 of the underlying businesses, Group Treasury maintains flexibility
 in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit
 lines.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Management monitors rolling forecasts of the
 Group&#x2019;s liquidity reserve (Note 35) and cash and cash
 equivalents (Note 24) on the basis of expected cash flows. In
 addition, the Group&#x2019;s liquidity management policy involves
 projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level
 of liquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet
 liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory
 requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Market risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Market risk is the risk that changes in market
 prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity
 prices affect the Group&#x2019;s income or the value of its holdings
 of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management
 is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable
 parameters, while optimizing the return on risk.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group uses derivatives in order to manage
 market risks. All such transactions are carried at within the
 guidelines set by the Group Treasury.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><b><i>(i)</i></b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b><i>Foreign exchange risk</i></b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group operates internationally and is exposed
 to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency
 transactions, primarily with respect to the USD, EUR and RMB.
 Foreign exchange risk arises from recognized assets and liabilities
 denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of
 the relevant Group entity. The Group holds a significant portion of
 its cash and cash equivalent in foreign currency in order to manage
 foreign exchange risk. In additional, derivative financial
 instruments are used to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign
 exchange rates and as of 1&#xA0;July 2018 the Company applies hedge
 accounting.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Foreign exchange risk arising from the net assets
 of the subsidiary Fintur is not managed by the Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details of Company&#x2019;s foreign exchange risk is
 disclosed in Note 35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><b><i>(ii)</i></b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b><i>Interest rate risk</i></b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s exposure to interest rate risk is
 related to its financial assets and liabilities. The Group manage
 its financial liabilities by providing an appropriate distribution
 between fixed and floating rate loans. Floating rate exposures can
 be changed to fixed rate exposures based on short term and long
 term market expectations via financial derivatives. The use of
 financial derivatives is governed by the Group Treasury&#x2019;s
 policies approved by the Audit Committee, which provide written
 principles on the use of derivatives.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s borrowings and receivables are
 carried at amortized cost. The borrowings are periodically
 contractually repriced (Note 35) and to that extent are also
 exposed to the risk of future changes in market interest rates.</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the entity's financial risk management practices and policies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811715584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><a id="fin648117_4" name="fin648117_4"></a>4.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Segment information</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group has two reportable segments in accordance
 with its integrated communication and technology services
 strategy&#x2014;Turkcell Turkey and Turkcell International. While
 some of these strategic segments offer the same types of services,
 they are managed separately because they operate in different
 geographical locations and are affected by different economic
 conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Operating segments are reported in a manner
 consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief
 operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker
 function is carried out by the Board of Directors, however Board of
 Directors may transfer the authorities, other than recognized by
 the law, to the General Manager and other directors.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Turkcell Turkey reportable segment includes the
 operations of Turkcell, Turkcell Superonline Iletisim Hizmetleri
 A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell Superonline&#x201D;), Turkcell Satis ve
 Dijital Is Servisleri Hizmetleri A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell
 Satis&#x201D;), group call center operations of Global Bilgi
 Pazarlama Danismanl&#x131;k ve Cagri Servisi Hizmetleri A.S.
 (&#x201C;Turkcell Global Bilgi&#x201D;), Turktell Bilisim Servisleri
 A.S. (&#x201C;Turktell&#x201D;), Turkcell Teknoloji Arastirma ve
 Gelistirme A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell Teknoloji&#x201D;), Kule Hizmet ve
 Isletmecilik A.S. (&#x201C;Global Tower&#x201D;), Rehberlik
 Hizmetleri Servisi A.S. (&#x201C;Rehberlik&#x201D;), Turkcell Odeme
 Hizmetleri A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell Odeme&#x201D;) and Turkcell
 Gayrimenkul Hizmetleri A.S. (&#x201C;Turkcell Gayrimenkul&#x201D;).
 Turkcell International reportable segment includes the operations
 of Kibris Mobile Telekomunikasyon Limited Sirketi (&#x201C;Kibris
 Telekom&#x201D;), East Asian Consortium B.V.
 (&#x201C;Eastasia&#x201D;), Lifecell LLC (&#x201C;lifecell&#x201D;),
 Lifecell Ventures Co&#xF6;peratief U.A (&#x201C;Lifecell
 Ventures&#x201D;), Beltel Telekomunikasyon Hizmetleri A.S.
 (&#x201C;Beltel&#x201D;), CJSC Belarusian Telecommunications Network
 (&#x201C;Belarusian Telecom&#x201D;), LLC UkrTower
 (&#x201C;UkrTower&#x201D;), LLC Global Bilgi (&#x201C;Global
 LLC&#x201D;), Turkcell Europe GmbH (&#x201C;Turkcell Europe&#x201D;),
 Lifetech LLC (&#x201C;Lifetech&#x201D;), Beltower LLC
 (&#x201C;Beltower&#x201D;) and Lifecell Digital Limited
 (&#x201C;Lificell Digital&#x201D;). The operations of these legal
 entities aggregated into one reportable segment as the nature of
 services are similar and most of them share similar economic
 characteristics. Other reportable segment mainly comprises the
 information and entertainment services in Turkey and
 Azerbaijan,&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-group</font>&#xA0;call
 center operations of Turkcell Global Bilgi, Turkcell Finansman
 A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C; Turkcell Finansman&#x201D;), Turkcell &#xD6;zel
 Finansman A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;T&#xD6;FA&#x15E;&#x201D;), Turkcell
 Enerji Cozumleri ve Elektrik Sat&#x131;s Ticaret A.S
 (&#x201C;Turkcell Enerji&#x201D;) Paycell LLC
 (&#x201C;Paycell&#x201D;), Turkcell Sigorta Arac&#x131;l&#x131;k
 Hizmetleri A.&#x15E; (&#x201C;Turkcell Sigorta&#x201D;),
 T&#xFC;rkiye&#x2019;nin Otomobili Giri&#x15F;im Grubu Sanayi ve
 Ticaret A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;T&#xFC;rkiye&#x2019;nin Otomobili&#x201D;)
 and Sofra Kurumsal ve &#xD6;d&#xFC;llendirme Hizmetleri A.&#x15E;.
 (&#x201C;Sofra&#x201D;).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Board primarily uses adjusted EBITDA to assess
 the performance of the operating segments. Adjusted EBITDA
 definition includes revenue, cost of revenue excluding depreciation
 and amortization, selling and marketing expenses and administrative
 expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure defined
 by IFRS as a measurement of financial performance and may not be
 comparable to other similarly-titled indicators used by other
 companies. Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the consolidated
 profit for the year is included in the accompanying notes.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="17%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>All other segments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment</b><br />
 <b>eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,265,777</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,450,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,456,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,067,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,933,831</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,187,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(364,113</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,292,475</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,632,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inter-segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(42,344</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,657</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,897</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(252,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364,113</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues from external customers</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,223,433</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,418,446</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,387,323</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,026,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,681,719</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,437</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjusted EBITDA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,534,291</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,593,837</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">612,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">263,962</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">665,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">374,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,476</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,787,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,228,254</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Bad debt expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(248,171</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,088</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(94,131</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,676</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>All other segments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,450,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,787,592</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,067,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">874,692</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,187,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">661,923</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,632,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,285,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inter-segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,897</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues from external customers</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,418,446</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,767,912</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,026,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>855,728</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,437</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>661,921</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjusted EBITDA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,593,837</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,160,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">263,962</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">374,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">222,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,228,254</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,619,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Bad debt expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(195,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,676</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,177,335</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,037,759</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,543,803</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Add(Less):</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit from continuing operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,177,335</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,037,759</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,585,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">495,481</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571,758</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">423,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,932,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(818,436</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(961,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance costs</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,619,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,141,302</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,134,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(241,435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(74,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(78,569</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">381,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">773,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">312,801</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,287,974</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,596,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,203,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share of loss of equity accounted investees</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,787,982</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,228,254</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,619,509</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Geographical information</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In presenting the information on the basis of
 geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical
 location of operations and segment assets are based on the
 geographical location of the assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="64%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,636,682</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,431,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,321,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Ukraine</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">923,181</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">664,643</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">573,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,181</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,884</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerbaijan</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,471</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">169,014</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">148,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">129,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Germany</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,016</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,988</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Netherlands</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,037,351</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Ukraine</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,751,277</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarus</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,622</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,802</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">177,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">138,371</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerbaijan</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unallocated&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">168,536</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,516</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for operating segments.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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 Telecommunication services</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,752,587</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">952,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">56,485</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,977,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
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 Equipment revenues</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,337,495</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,089,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">101,350</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,801</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,438,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">605,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">605,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center revenues</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,763</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">211,195</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,973</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">203,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">232,679</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Commission fees on betting business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">200,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">181,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">200,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">181,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from betting business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">175,695</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">124,263</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,272</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,325</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">311,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">289,842</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">262,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,499</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,265,777</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,450,136</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,456,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,067,078</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,933,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,454</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>364,113</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,604</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,236,174</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,126,395</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">952,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">796,225</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,115,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,883,974</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment revenues</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,089,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">579,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,801</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">44,532</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,159,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">624,352</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">605,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">184,698</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">605,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">184,698</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center revenues</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,084</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,973</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">191,480</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">232,679</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">198,564</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Commission fees on betting business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">181,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">176,167</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">181,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">176,167</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from betting business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">124,263</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,377</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,325</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,851</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,249</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,499</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">109,477</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,450,136</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,787,592</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,067,078</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>874,692</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,454</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>661,923</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,604</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>38,646</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="54%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Turkcell<br />
 Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Turkcell<br />
 International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Telecommunication Services</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,752,587</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,281,595</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>56,485</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,977,697</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>267,329</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>7,493</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>259,836</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>16,485,258</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,281,595</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>48,992</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>17,717,861</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Equipment Related</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,337,495</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>101,350</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,438,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,330,808</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>101,350</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,432,158</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>6,687</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>6,687</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Call Center</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,763</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>211,195</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,786</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>203,172</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>9,763</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>211,195</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>17,786</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>203,172</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Commision fees on betting business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>200,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>200,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>200,315</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>200,315</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenue from betting business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>268,470</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>268,470</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>268,470</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>268,470</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenue from financial operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>941,918</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>941,918</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>38,955</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>38,955</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>902,963</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>902,963</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>All other segments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>175,695</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>64,272</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>311,933</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>289,842</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>262,058</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>12,211</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>8,556</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>7,576</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>28,343</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>163,484</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>55,716</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>304,357</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>289,842</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>233,715</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,265,777</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,456,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,933,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>364,113</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,610,348</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>109,906</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>46,531</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>7,493</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,759,292</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>16,655,429</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,347,074</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,887,300</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>356,620</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>19,533,183</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810423360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other income and expense<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
 <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
 <td width="4%" valign="top" align="left"><b>6.</b></td>
 <td align="left" valign="top">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;" align="justify"><b>Other income and expense</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify">Other income amounted to TL 241,435, TL 74,438 and
 TL 78,569 for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016,
 respectively.</p>
 <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify">Other expenses amounted to TL 381,582, TL 773,329
 and TL 312,801 for years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and
 2016, respectively.</p>
 <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify">Other income for the years ended 31&#xA0;December
 2018 mainly consist of reversal of legal provisions, gain on sale
 of investments and fixed assets and gain on modification of lease
 contract .</p>
 <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify">Other income for the years ended 31&#xA0;December
 2017 and 2016 mainly consist of gain on sale of fixed assets and
 reversal of legal provisions (Note 37).</p>
 <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify">Other expenses for the year ended 31&#xA0;December
 2018 mainly consist of donations and litigation expenses, loss on
 modification of lease contract.</p>
 <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" align="justify">Other income for the year ended 31&#xA0;December
 2017 and 2016 mainly consist of donations and litigation expenses
 (Note 37).</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other operating income or expense. [Refer: Other operating income (expense)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827592512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefit expenses<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Employee benefit expenses</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Wages and salaries (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,030,641</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,746,147</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,450,262</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee termination benefits (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,977</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Defined contribution plans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,361</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,107</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Wages and salaries include compulsory social
 security contributions, bonuses and share based payments.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits for
 the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to
 TL (12,699), TL 3,738 and TL 34,532 respectively are reflected in
 other comprehensive income.</p>
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 revenue, selling and marketing expenses and administrative
 expenses.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811901744">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Finance income and costs<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Finance income and costs</b></p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Recognized in the statement of profit or loss:</p>
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and
 interest</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">317,542</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">282,408</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow hedges &#x2013; reclassified to profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">568,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest income on bank deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">395,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">278,599</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">158,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">204,191</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">185,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">445,943</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Credit finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,828</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,186</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,105</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Finance income</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,932,133</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>818,436</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>961,642</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net foreign exchange losses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,695,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(718,501</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(782,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expenses for financial liabilities</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 measured at amortized cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(807,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(385,386</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(343,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Late payment interest expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(116,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,688</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,619,091</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,141,302</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,134,441</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,686,958</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(322,866</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(172,799</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Finance incomes for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are mainly attributable to
 interest income on contracted handset sales, changes in fair value
 of derivative financial instruments, interest income on bank
 deposits and cash flow hedge.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Foreign exchange losses mainly include foreign
 exchange losses on borrowings and bonds issued amounting to TL
 2,378,910 and TL 1,335,308 as of 31&#xA0;December 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Finance costs for year ended 31&#xA0;December 2018
 and 2017 mainly attributable to the financing costs of borrowings,
 foreign exchange losses from operating and financing
 activities.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Finance costs for year ended 2016 is mainly
 attributable to the financing costs of borrowings, 4.5G license
 fees payable, foreign exchange losses of Belarusian Telecom
 operating in Belarus and foreign exchange losses of lifecell
 operating in Ukraine.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Foreign exchange losses from Belarusian Telecom and
 lifecell exclude foreign exchange losses incurred in the foreign
 operations&#x2019; individual financial statements which have been
 recognized directly in equity under foreign currency translation
 reserve in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with
 the accounting policy for net investment in foreign operations as
 disclosed in Note 2c.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of finance income (cost). [Refer: Finance income (cost)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811816112">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income tax expense<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Income tax expense</b></p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(654,953</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(437,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(200,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred income tax (expense)/credit</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(222,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total income tax expense</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(495,481</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(571,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(423,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Income tax expense is attributable to profit from
 continuing operations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive
 income</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Before tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Tax&#xA0;(expense)/</b><br />
 <b>credit</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Net of tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">850,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(226,667</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">623,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in cash flow hedge reserve</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,156</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,942</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in cost of hedging reserve</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(347,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">76,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(271,130</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,794</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,905</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>534,441</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(157,203</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>377,238</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(107,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">748</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>96,411</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(106,551</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(10,140</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">218,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,532</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>183,940</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(80,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>103,625</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Reconciliation of income tax expense</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,672,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,609,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,009,127</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 (Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(42,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,672,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,609,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,966,963</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax at the Turkey&#x2019;s tax rate</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(588,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(521,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(393,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Difference in overseas tax rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,617</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,935</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of exemptions (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">198,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">104,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of amounts which are not deductible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(91,778</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(102,102</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(78,571</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax exemption from subsidiary sale(**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,268</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (***)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(50,551</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(41,340</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,616</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjustments for current tax of prior years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,510</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,176</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax effect of investment in associate</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,313</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,966</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total income tax expense</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(495,481</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(571,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(423,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Mainly comprises of research and development tax
 credit and the exemption effect of Fintur amounted to TL
 76,164.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s transfer of its total
 shareholding in Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other
 shareholder of Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (Not 39)</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(***)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Mainly comprises of tax losses for which no
 deferred tax asset has been recognized.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Turkish entities within the Group are subject
 to corporate tax at the rate of 20%. Corporate tax is applied on
 taxable corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory
 accounting profit by adding back&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-deductible</font>&#xA0;expenses,
 and by deducting&#xA0;tax exempt income. On December&#xA0;5, 2017,
 Turkey&#x2019;s Law No.&#xA0;7061 on the Amendment of Some Tax Laws
 and Some Other Laws, which was adopted on November&#xA0;28, 2017,
 was published in the Official Gazette. The Law increases the
 corporate tax rate under the Corporate Tax Law, No.&#xA0;5520, from
 the current 20% rate to 22% for tax years 2018, 2019, and 2020; the
 change took effect on the Law&#x2019;s date of publication.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In Turkey, there is no procedure for a final and
 definitive agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their tax
 returns&#xA0;at the end of until the 25th day of the forth
 month&#xA0;following the close of the accounting year to which they
 relate. Corporate tax payment is made until the end of the month in
 which the tax return is filed. Tax authorities may, however,
 examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may
 revise assessments within five years. Advance tax returns are filed
 on a quarterly basis.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In Turkey, the transfer pricing provisions have
 been stated under the Article 13 of Corporate Tax Law with the
 heading of &#x201C;disguised profit distribution via transfer
 pricing&#x201D;. The General Communiqu&#xE9; on disguised profit
 distribution via Transfer Pricing, dated 18&#xA0;November 2007 sets
 details about implementation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If a taxpayer enters into transactions regarding
 sale or purchase of goods and services with related parties, where
 the prices are not set in accordance with arm&#x2019;s length
 principle, then related profits are considered to be distributed in
 a disguised manner through transfer pricing. Such disguised profit
 distributions through transfer pricing are not accepted as tax
 deductible for corporate income tax purposes.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The deduction of 100% of the research and
 development expenses is allowed when the taxpayers are made these
 expenditures exclusively for new technology and information
 researches.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Dividend payments of Turkish resident corporations
 to Turkish real persons, foreign corporations and foreign real
 persons are subject to 15% withholding tax. It is possible to apply
 reduced withholding tax rate for dividend payments made to abroad,
 under the scope of provisions of an applicable double taxation
 treaty. On the other hand, dividend payments made to Turkish
 resident companies are not subject to withholding tax.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Dividend income of Turkish taxpayers received from
 other Turkish taxpayers is exempted from corporate tax. However,
 dividends received from participation shares and stocks of fund and
 investment partnerships cannot utilize from this exemption.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">75% of the profits arising from sale of affiliate
 shares, founders&#x2019; shares, redeemed shares and preemptive
 rights that are held by the corporations for at least two years are
 exempted from corporate tax. However, as of 5&#xA0;December 2017,
 the date of the publication of the Law No.&#xA0;7061, 50% part of
 the profits arising from the sale of the immovable properties that
 are included in assets of the corporations for two years are
 exempted from corporate tax. The exemption rate is 75% before this
 date. In order to benefit from these exemptions, profits must be
 recorded under a passive fund account in balance sheet and not
 withdrawn for 5 years. Also, the sale amounts must be received
 until the end of the second calendar year following the sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Pursuant to Article&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">10/13-h</font>&#xA0;of Law
 No.7143 which was published in the Official Gazette dated
 18&#xA0;May 2018 and numbered 30425;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">for the resident real persons and institutions,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Income from the sale
 of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-resident</font>&#xA0;subsidiary
 shares,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Participation income
 from&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-resident</font>&#xA0;subsidiaries,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Commercial income through permanent establishment
 and permanent representatives abroad,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">including those obtained until the date
 31&#xA0;October 2018, are exempted from income tax or corporation
 tax under condition that incomes are transferred from the effective
 date of Article until 31December 2018. In accordance with the
 President Decision dated 29&#xA0;August 2018 and numbered 48, the
 terms of the Article has been extended for 6 months. In this way,
 including those obtained until the date 30&#xA0;April 2019, income
 from the sale of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-resident</font>&#xA0;subsidiary&#x2019;s
 shares are exempted from corporation tax under condition that
 incomes are transferred until 30&#xA0;June 2019.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">for the resident real persons and institutions,
 income from the liquidation of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-resident</font>&#xA0;institutions
 are exempt from income tax or corporation tax under condition that
 incomes are transferred to Turkey until the date 31&#xA0;December
 2018. In accordance with the President Decision dated
 29&#xA0;August 2018 and numbered 48, the terms of the Article has
 been extended for 6 months. In this way, income from the
 liquidation of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-resident</font>&#xA0;institutions
 are exempted from corporation tax under condition that incomes are
 transferred until 30&#xA0;June 2019.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827584528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by nature<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>10.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Expenses by nature</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Cost of revenue:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="62%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,287,974</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,596,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,203,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Treasury share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,884,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,669,807</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,491,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interconnection and termination expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,763,414</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,607,079</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,420,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,202,485</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,046,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(859,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of goods sold</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,108,734</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(870,226</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(551,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Frequency expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(622,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(278,727</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(229,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Radio expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(508,884</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(844,941</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(828,222</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue from financial services (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(348,492</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(270,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(68,546</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(326,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(218,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(139,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Universal service fund</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(256,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(221,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Roaming expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(226,806</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(177,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(128,429</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Billing and archiving expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(50,929</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(61,647</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,558,795</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,493,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,063,251</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,145,993</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(11,350,174</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(9,236,607</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, depreciation and
 amortization expenses includes depreciation and amortization
 expenses related to the financial services amounting to TL 12,053
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 6,343; 31&#xA0;December 2016: TL
 1,677).</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Selling and marketing expenses:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="64%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(555,158</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(898,936</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(757,869</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(551,127</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(532,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(518,382</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(440,976</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(394,421</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(354,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(82,994</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(186,530</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,453</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(96,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(93,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,626,714</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,005,420</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,910,947</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">As of 31&#xA0;December 2018, Frequency usage fees
 related to prepaid subscribers are shown under net impairment
 losses on financial and contract assets according to IFRS 9.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Administrative expenses:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="70%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(425,681</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,151</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(277,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Travel and entertainment expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,406</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,957</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,913</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consultancy expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,252</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(50,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Collection expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37,525</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Maintenance and repair expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(26,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,342</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rent expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net impairment expense recognized on receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(106,639</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(100,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(88,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(673,370</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(645,196</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(721,849</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <i>Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(346,390</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of expenses by nature. [Refer: Expenses, by nature]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, plant and equipment<br></strong></div></th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment<br />
 expenses/<br />
 (reversals)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposal&#xA0;of<br />
 subsidiary</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects of<br />
 movements&#xA0;in<br />
 exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfer&#xA0;to<br />
 investment<br />
 property</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cost</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,480,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">650,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(232,888</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,270,262</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,081</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">979,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,132,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">786,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,828</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,540</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,831</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,821</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">929,901</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">728,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">59,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,712</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,041</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">803,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,216</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,944</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,106</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">314,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,998</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,639</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">327,492</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">672,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,260,360</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(670</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,448,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,744</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,295</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">512,087</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,018,765</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,008,228</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(253,242</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(10,744</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(22,161</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,058,150</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(45,821</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,745,364</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,326,559</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,693,374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(218,894</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,568</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,887</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">628,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,446,217</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,514</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(274</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(25,765</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">239,088</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">539,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">77,694</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,839</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,694</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">633,507</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(712</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,917</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,639</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">276,006</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,353,357</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,854,452</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(231,266</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>23,638</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(12,138</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>666,770</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(25,765</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,629,048</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,665,408</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,153,776</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(21,976</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(34,382</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(10,023</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>391,380</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(20,056</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,116,316</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Depreciation expenses for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 1,888,834, TL
 1,499,242 and TL 1,278,009, respectively include impairment losses
 and are recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
 for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL
 34,382, TL 39,721 and TL 43,198, respectively and are recognized in
 depreciation expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Capitalization rates and amounts other than
 borrowings made specifically for the purpose of acquiring a
 qualifying asset are 6.8%, 10.0% and 9.9%, TL 75,054 and TL 66,513
 and TL 76,899 for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and
 2016 respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of
 damaged or technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network
 infrastructure investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The network infrastructure mainly consists of
 mobile and fixed network infrastructure investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment<br />
 expenses/<br />
 (reversals)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects of<br />
 movements&#xA0;in<br />
 exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfer&#xA0;from<br />
 investment<br />
 property</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cost</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,897,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">574,301</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,009,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,907,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">111,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,480,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">519,702</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,340</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,130</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,594</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">786,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,087</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,854</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">728,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,216</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">311,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,041</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">486</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">261</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">314,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">566,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,063,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,949,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,977</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">672,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,947,162</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,928,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,028,876</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,535</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>121,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>64,594</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,018,765</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,843,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,353,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(990,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,589</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">96,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,326,559</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,295</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">497,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,915</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">539,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,252</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">420</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">220,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,138</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,417</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,751,457</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,459,521</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,005,201</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>25,186</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>100,028</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>22,366</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,353,357</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,195,705</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,469,217</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(23,675</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(39,721</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,807</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,228</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,665,408</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for property, plant and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827584528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>12.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Intangible assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Turkcell - 2G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 27&#xA0;April 1998, the Company was granted
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">25-year</font>&#xA0;GSM license
 (the &#x201C;2G License&#x201D;) for a consideration of USD 500,000,
 the carrying amount of the 2G license is TL 195,425 at
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 241,407) and
 it is amortized over 25 years.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Turkcell - 3G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 30&#xA0;April 2009, the Company signed a license
 agreement (the &#x201C;3G License&#x201D;) with the ICTA which
 provides authorization for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and
 infrastructure. The Company acquired
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">A-type</font>license providing the widest
 frequency band for a consideration of EUR 358,000 (excluding VAT).
 The license is effective for 20 years starting from 30&#xA0;April
 2009. The carrying amount of the 3G License is TL 397,543 at
 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 436,014) and it is
 amortized over 25 years.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Turkcell - 4.5G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 26&#xA0;August 2015, &#x201C;Authorization Tender
 on IMT Services and Infrastructure&#x201D; publicly known as 4.5G
 license tender, was held by the Information Technologies and
 Communication Authority and the Company was granted a total
 frequency band of 172.4M Hz for 13 years for a consideration of EUR
 1,623,460 (excluding VAT).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">IMT authorization period expires on 30&#xA0;April
 2029 and operators commenced service delivery for 4.5G from
 1&#xA0;April 2016. 2x1.4 MHz frequency band in 900MHz spectrum and
 2 units of 2x5 MHz frequency band in 2100 MHz spectrum were
 commenced on 1&#xA0;December 2015, while remaining packages were
 commenced on 1&#xA0;April 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The carrying amount of the 4.5G License is TL
 4,125,743 at 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL
 4,528,254).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="28%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impact of<br />
 IFRS 15<br />
 adaption</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposal&#xA0;of<br />
 subsidiary</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects&#xA0;of&#xA0;movements<br />
 in&#xA0;exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance at</b><br />
 <b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cost</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,139,628</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,394</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(220,986</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">466,379</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">331,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,722,998</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,117,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,175,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,822</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,453</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">110,621</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,539,038</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,319</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,139</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,618</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Subscriber acquisition cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,431,901</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">583,809</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,034,053</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,749</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(191</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">127,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">485,815</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(618,032</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,587</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,007</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,678,873</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,431,901</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,264,912</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(225,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(18,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>483,134</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,622,225</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated amortization</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,419,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">533,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(184,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,948,235</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,770,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">663,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,232</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(12,793</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">59,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,481,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">62,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,549</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,491</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,074</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,274</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,581</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,855</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">528</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,774</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,211</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Subscriber acquisition cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">601,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">360,232</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">974,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,899</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(176</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,338,463</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>601,890</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,577,087</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(187,684</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,232</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(12,969</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>252,034</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,572,053</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,340,410</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>830,011</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>687,825</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(38,161</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,232</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(5,592</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>231,100</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,050,172</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization expenses for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 1,580,319, TL
 1,095,401and TL 921,812, respectively include impairment losses and
 are recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment losses on intangible assets for the
 years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL 3,232, TL
 1,986 and TL 3,181 respectively and are recognized in amortization
 expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Computer software includes capitalized software
 development costs that meet the definition of an intangible asset.
 The amount of capitalized development costs is TL 171,442 for the
 year ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL
 124,504). The amortization expenses related to capitalized software
 development costs for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017
 and 2016 amounting to TL 40,934, TL 37,532 and TL 30,148,
 respectively are recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="34%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Balance at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b><br />
 <br />
 Impairment</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Effects&#xA0;of&#xA0;movements<br />
 in&#xA0;exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Balance at</b><br />
 <b>31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cost</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,039,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,945</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,139,628</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,076,405</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470,457</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,624</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">569,153</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,117,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">218</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">66,539</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,016</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,749</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">620,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(638,357</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">127,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,482,018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,172,847</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,624</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>32,479</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,678,873</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated amortization</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,878,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">537,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,173</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,419,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,237,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">537,805</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,219</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,770,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">62,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,491</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,489</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,274</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">488</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,774</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,246,029</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,093,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,120</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,986</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,338,463</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,235,989</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>79,432</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(504</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,986</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>27,326</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,340,410</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811703008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Impairment of assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>13.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Impairment of assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s cash-generating units (CGUs) are
 reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any
 indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the
 recoverable amount of the CGU is estimated. The recoverable amount
 of the CGU is its fair value less cost of disposal. Ukraine and
 Belarus CGUs were tested for impairment at 31&#xA0;December 2018.
 None of these CGUs contains goodwill or an intangible asset with an
 indefinite useful life.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>lifecell</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At 31&#xA0;December 2018, impairment of Ukraine CGU
 was tested using the assumption that lifecell was the CGU.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The recoverable amount of lifecell is determined
 based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations which
 require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash flow
 projections based on financial budgets approved by management
 covering a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">six-year</font>&#xA0;period.
 Cash flows beyond the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">six-year</font>&#xA0;period are
 extrapolated using the estimated growth rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in
 WACC by&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">+0.5%/-0.5%</font>&#xA0;(31&#xA0;December
 2017:&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">+0.5%/-0.5%).</font></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The assumptions used in recoverable amount
 calculations of lifecell for the year 2018 and 2017 were
 respectively:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">post-tax</font>&#xA0;WACC rate
 of 27.0% for the period from 2019 to 2024,
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">post-tax</font>&#xA0;WACC rate
 of 26.3% for the period after 2024 and a terminal growth rate of
 5.3% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-year</font>&#xA0;forecasts
 period based on the business plans.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">post-tax</font>&#xA0;WACC rate
 of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022,
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">post-tax</font>&#xA0;WACC rate
 of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a terminal growth rate of
 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-year</font>&#xA0;forecasts
 period based on the business plans.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As the recoverable amount of lifecell was higher
 than its carrying amount, no impairment charge was recognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Belarusian Telecom</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The aggregate carrying amount of goodwill arising
 from the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom was impaired at
 31&#xA0;December 2011. The cumulative impairment loss recognized in
 the statement of profit or loss is TL 228,774.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At 31&#xA0;December 2018, impairment of Belarus CGU
 was tested using the assumption that Belarusian Telecom was the
 CGU.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom is
 determined based on fair value less cost of disposal calculations
 which require the use of assumptions. The calculations use cash
 flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management
 covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond the five-year period
 are extrapolated using the estimated growth rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in
 WACC by&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">+0.5%/-0.5%</font>&#xA0;(31&#xA0;December
 2017:&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">+0.5%/-0.5%).</font></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The assumptions used in recoverable amount
 calculations of Belarusian Telecom for the year 2018 and 2017 were
 respectively:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">post-tax</font>&#xA0;WACC rate
 of 22.8% for the period from 2019 to 2024,
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">post-tax</font>&#xA0;WACC rate
 of 22.4% for the period after 2024, and a terminal growth rate of
 5.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-year</font>&#xA0;forecast
 period based on the business plan.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">post-tax</font>&#xA0;WACC rate
 of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022,
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">post-tax</font>&#xA0;WACC rate
 of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a terminal growth rate of
 8.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">5-year</font>&#xA0;forecast
 period based on the business plan.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As the recoverable amount of Belarusian Telecom was
 higher than its carrying amount, no impairment charge was
 recognized.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Turkcell Superonline</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, the aggregate carrying
 amount of goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline is TL 32,834
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 32,834). No impairment test was
 performed for goodwill allocated to Turkcell Superonline on the
 grounds of materiality.</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the impairment of assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827562640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment properties<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>14.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Investment properties</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
 <b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cost</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">99,938</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(940</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,821</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(64,594</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">145,759</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">99,938</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accumulated depreciation</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(98,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(119,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(25,765</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,611</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,337</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">215</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(130,334</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(98,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,425</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">During the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, the
 Group transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&#x131;
 from investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to
 the change in purpose of use.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Determination of the fair values of the Group&#x2019;s investment
 properties</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group engages qualified external experts,
 authorized by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey, to perform the
 valuation of investment properties. Management works closely with
 the qualified external experts to establish the appropriate
 valuation techniques and inputs to the model. The fair values of
 these investment properties were determined using a variety of
 valuation methods:&#xA0;<i>direct capitalization
 approach</i>&#xA0;and&#xA0;<i>income
 capitalization approach, replacement cost
 approach</i>&#xA0;and&#xA0;<i>market
 approach</i>. In estimating the fair values of the properties, the
 highest and best use of the property is its current use.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Rent income from investment properties during the
 year ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 is TL 3,092 (31&#xA0;December
 2017: TL 2,821 and 31&#xA0;December 2016: TL 2,317). There is no
 direct operating expense for investment properties during the year
 ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 22 and
 31&#xA0;December 2016: TL 22).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s investment properties and their
 fair values at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="40%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="37%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;1</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;2</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;3</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Valuation Method</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Gebze</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,960</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Income capitalization
 approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Ankara</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,915</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Istanbul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Ayd&#x131;n</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>49,785</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
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 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="40%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;1</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;2</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;3</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Valuation Method</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Izmir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Gebze</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Income capitalization
 approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Ankara</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Istanbul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Adana</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Bal&#x131;kesir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,970</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>109,338</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Significant unobservable inputs and sensitivity of
 fair values of respective investment properties are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fair values of the investment properties determined
 based on the &#x201C;direct capitalization&#x201D; approach will
 increase/(decrease) significantly, when there is a significant
 decrease/ (increase) in capitalization rate and a significant
 increase/(decrease) in current market rentals. Capitalization rate
 is calculated by dividing comparable properties&#x2019; annual net
 operating income by the selling price of the respective
 properties.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In the &#x201C;income capitalization&#x201D;
 approach, a significant increase/(decrease) in rentals will cause a
 significant increase/(decrease)&#xA0;in the fair value. In
 addition, a slight decrease/(increase) in risk premium and discount
 rate which are calculated by considering the current market
 conditions will cause a significant increase/(decrease) in the fair
 value.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In the &#x201C;replacement cost
 approach&#x201D;,&#xA0;a significant increase/(decrease) of
 construction costs and miscellaneous costs of any similar
 properties in the market will cause a significant
 increase/(decrease)&#xA0;in the fair value.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In the &#x201C;market approach&#x201D;,&#xA0;a
 significant increase/(decrease) in the market value of any
 properties which are located in the similar areas with similar
 conditions will cause a significant increase/(decrease)&#xA0;in the
 fair value.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for investment property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6697497440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Right of use assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLeasesExplanatory', window );">Right of use assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>15.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Right of use assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As of 1&#xA0;January 2018, The Company provided a
 right of use asset equal to the lease liability adjusted for
 prepaid or accrued rent payments. In accordance with this
 methodology, application of IFRS 16 does not have an impact on the
 Group&#x2019;s retained earnings as of 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Closing balances of right of use assets as of
 1&#xA0;January and 31&#xA0;December 2018 and depreciation and
 amortization expenses for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 is
 stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="34%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18" align="center"><b>Tangible</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>Intangible</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Site Rent</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Building</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Network<br />
 equipment</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Right<br />
 of way</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>License</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,077,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">146,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">226,243</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,652</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,566,238</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,578,559</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(451,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(43,563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(181,741</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(81,325</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(758,479</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,458</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(48,273</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,731</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(813,210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,021,638</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>135,158</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>50,538</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>109,883</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,317,217</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,643</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>323,742</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>332,385</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,649,602</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018, additions to
 right of use assets amount to TL 1,156,973 and interest expense on
 lease liabilities is TL 210,200.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for leases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Leases in the financial statements of lessees<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=sect_Leasesinthefinancialstatementsoflessees&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Leases in the financial statements of lessors<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=sect_Leasesinthefinancialstatementsoflessors&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Presentation<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Presentation&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811662432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncurrentAssetsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory', window );">Asset held for sale and discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><a id="fin648117_16" name="fin648117_16"></a>16.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Asset held for sale and discontinued
 operations</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Disposal of Fintur</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In 2016, the Group has committed to plan to exit
 from Fintur operations in relevant jurisdictions and initiated an
 active program to locate a buyer for its associate. In this regard,
 Fintur has been classified as held for sale and reported as
 discontinued operation starting from 1&#xA0;October 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Equity accounting for Fintur ceased starting from
 1&#xA0;October 2016, and in accordance with IFRS 5, Fintur has been
 measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs
 to sell.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The delay during 2018 in the sales process was
 caused by events and circumstances beyond the Company&#x2019;s
 control.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fintur, has transferred its total shareholding in
 Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m D&#x131;&#x15F; Ticaret
 A.&#x15E; (&#x201C;Azertel&#x201D;) to Azerbaijan International
 Telecom LLC (&#x201C;Azintelecom&#x201D;) at the price of EUR 221,687
 on 5&#xA0;March 2018. The signing of definitive agreement, the
 transfer of shares to Azintelecom and the transfer of proceeds to
 Fintur were completed simultaneously. The transaction has no impact
 on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is classified as
 &#x201C;assets held for sale&#x201D; in the statement of financial
 position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fintur has completed the transfer of all its shares
 in Geocell LLC to Silknet JSC on 20&#xA0;March 2018, a joint stock
 company organized under the laws of Georgia, for a total
 consideration of USD 153,000 upon receiving the necessary
 regulatory approvals. The transaction has no impact on consolidated
 financial statements since Fintur is classified as &#x201C;assets
 held for sale&#x201D; in the statement of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fintur, has transferred its total shareholding in
 Kcell JSC to Kazakhtelecom JSC (&#x201C;Kazakhtelecom&#x201D;),
 established in Kazakhstan, a fixed line operator controlled by the
 government of the Republic of Kazakhstan through sovereign wealth
 fund&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Samruk-Kazyna</font>&#xA0;for a
 total consideration of USD 302,571. The definitive agreement has
 been signed on 12&#xA0;December 2018. The transfer of shares to
 Kazakhtelecom and the transfer of proceeds to Fintur were completed
 simultaneously on 21&#xA0;December 2018. The transaction has no
 impact on consolidated financial statements since Fintur is
 classified as &#x201C;assets held for sale&#x201D; in the statement
 of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company has signed the definitive agreement on
 12&#xA0;December 2018 to transfer its total shareholding in Fintur
 to other shareholder of Fintur, Sonera Holding B.V. (&#x201C;Sonera
 Holding&#x201D;). Transfer to Sonera Holding will be completed
 subsequent to obtainment of regulatory approvals, the value of
 transaction will be finalized on closing date of the transaction.
 Closing is expected in 2019.&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss
 statement of Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are
 presented in USD);</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January -<br />
 30&#xA0;September<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of sales</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(369,104</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Gross profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>248,110</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling and marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 General and administrative expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,818</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other operating (expenses), net</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Operating profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>77,051</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance (expense)/income, net</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Attributable to:</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 -owners of the parent</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,695</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">-non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>(Loss)/profit for period</b></p>
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 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Presentation and disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Presentationanddisclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811696000">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other non-current assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Advances given for property, plant and equipment</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">89,603</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from the Public Administration</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,848</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deposits and guarantees given</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 VAT receivable</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,318</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,572</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentAssetsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other non-current assets. [Refer: Other non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827556368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred tax assets and liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>18.</b></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Deferred tax assets and liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities at
 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the
 following:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="50%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Assets</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">106,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(936,167</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(680,134</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(830,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(638,231</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,492</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(429,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(182,806</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(413,782</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(181,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">155,132</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,581</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(64</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">109,551</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,048</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Asset classified as held for sale</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(92,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(92,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax losses carried forward</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,179</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,179</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax allowances</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other assets and liabilities (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">248,251</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">545,968</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(101,268</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(434,907</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">146,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">111,061</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>802,550</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>835,176</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,512,178</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,390,238</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(709,628</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Offsetting</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(649,818</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(739,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">649,818</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">739,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>152,732</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>96,060</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(862,360</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(651,122</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(709,628</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x201D; is accounted under Property,
 plant and equipment and intangible assets (Not 2)</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Mainly comprises of loans and bonds&#x2019; deferred
 tax assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movement in deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) for
 the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 were as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="78%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Opening balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 IFRS 9 and 15 effects</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(141,213</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income statement charge</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(157,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Prior year corporate tax base differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,729</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,014</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance, net</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(709,628</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group did not recognise deferred income tax
 assets of TL 5,310,000 in respect of tax losses amounting to TL
 972,730 that can be carried forward against future taxable income.
 The unused tax losses were mainly incurred by lifecell and
 Belarusian Telecom that are not likely to generate taxable income
 in the foreseeable future.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Unused tax losses will expire at the following
 dates:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="86%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Expiration Date</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2019</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2020</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">581</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2021</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2022</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">368,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2023</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">172,264</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2024</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">303,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2025</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,023,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2026</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2027</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">488,572</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2028</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">308,541</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefinite</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,596,318</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,310,000</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDeferredTaxesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of deferred taxes. [Refer: Deferred tax liabilities; Deferred tax assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811682992">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade receivables and accrued revenue<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Trade receivables and accrued revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from subscribers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,634,427</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,369,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accounts and notes receivable</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">560,665</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">498,397</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Undue assigned contracted receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">271,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">347,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">632,631</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,592</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,505,990</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,848,572</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Trade receivables are shown net of provision for
 impairment amounting to TL 738,181, at 31&#xA0;December 2018
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 705,213). Movements in provision for
 impairment of trade receivables and due from related parties are
 disclosed in Note 35. The accounts and notes receivable represent
 receivables from distributors and roaming receivables. The
 Group&#x2019;s exposure to currency risk and credit risk arising
 from trade receivables are disclosed in Note 35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Letters of guarantee received with respect to the
 accounts and notes receivable amounted to TL 174,975 and TL 339,543
 at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The undue assigned contracted receivables are the
 remaining portion of the assigned receivables from the distributors
 related to the handset campaigns which will be collected from
 subscribers in instalments by the Company. When monthly instalment
 is billed to the subscriber, that portion is transferred to
 &#x201C;Receivables from subscribers&#x201D;. The Company measures
 the undue assigned contracted receivables at amortized cost, bears
 the credit risk and recognizes interest income throughout the
 contract period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The accrued revenue represents accrued revenue from
 subscribers. Due to the high volume of subscribers, there are
 different billing cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the
 end of each reporting period to accrue revenue for services
 rendered but not billed. The undue assigned contracted receivables
 related to handset campaigns, which will be billed after one year
 is presented under&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;trade
 receivable amounting to TL 115,001.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of trade and other receivables. [Refer: Trade and other receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Receivables from financial services<br></strong></div></th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in provision for impairment of
 receivables from financial services are disclosed in Note 35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Starting from 2016 the Group and its distributors
 have offered handset campaigns where subscribers can buy handsets
 using loans placed by Turkcell Finansman. The Group assumes credit
 risk in these transactions. Turkcell Finansman collects the loan
 from the subscriber during the contract period and does not
 recognize handset revenue since it is not acting as principal in
 the handset sale.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfLoansAndAdvancesToCustomersExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of loans and advances to customers. [Refer: Loans and advances to customers]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827584528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Contract assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsExplanatory', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>21.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Contract assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Current contract assets:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;contract
 assets:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
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 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,513</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The contract assets represents contract assets from
 subscribers. Due to the high volume of subscribers, there are
 different billing cycles. Accordingly, an accrual is made at the
 end of each reporting period to accrue revenue for services
 rendered but not billed. Contracted receivables related to handset
 campaigns, which will be billed after one year is presented under
 long term contract assets.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6697755040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventory<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>22.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Inventory</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As of 31&#xA0;December 2018 inventories amounting
 to TL 180,434 which consist of mainly mobile phone, modem, tablet,
 sim card and tower construction materials (31&#xA0;December 2017:
 TL 104,102).</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6697297264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other current assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
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 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><a id="fin648117_23" name="fin648117_23"></a>23.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Other current assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="70%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">415,524</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Restricted cash</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">204,077</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Advances given to suppliers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">92,715</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,754</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from tax office</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,392</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">93,917</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Prepaid expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">79,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">322,388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 VAT receivable</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">65,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,934</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Subscriber acquisition costs</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">138,177</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,318</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">145,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,091,512</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,160,605</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, restricted cash
 amounting to TL 204,077 represents the deposits as guarantees in
 connection with the foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell
 Finansman.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherCurrentAssetsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other current assets. [Refer: Other current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811567472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>24.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash in hand</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">144</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">192</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Banks</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,413,113</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,141</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 - Demand deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">587,007</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">603,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 - Time deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,826,106</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,108,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,419,239</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,712,333</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, the average effective
 interest rates of TL, USD and EUR time deposits are 22.5%, 5.9% and
 3.3% (31&#xA0;December 2017: 14.3%, 5.8% and 2.2%)
 respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, average maturity of
 time deposits is 35 days (31&#xA0;December 2017: 32 days).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of cash and cash equivalents. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827558832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory', window );">Equity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>25.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Equity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Share capital</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, share capital
 represents 2,200,000,000 (31&#xA0;December 2017: 2,200,000,000)
 authorized, issued and fully paid shares with a par value of TL 1
 each. In this respect, share capital presented in the consolidated
 financial statements refers to nominal amount of registered share
 capital.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Every holder of shares are entitled to receive
 dividends as declared and is entitled to one vote at a meeting in
 person or by proxy.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Companies with their shareholding percentage are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>(%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>TL</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>(%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>TL</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Holding A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Turkcell Holding&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,122,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,122,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Public Share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48.95</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,077,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48.95</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,077,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.05</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.05</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inflation adjustment to share capital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,352</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,352</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Inflation adjusted capital</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,147,648</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,147,648</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, total number of shares
 pledged as security is 995,509 (2017: 995,509).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Legal reserves</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The legal reserves consist of first and second
 reserves, appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial
 Code (&#x201C;TCC&#x201D;). The TCC stipulates that the first legal
 reserve is appropriated out of statutory profits at the rate of 5%
 per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of a
 company&#x2019;s&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">paid-in</font>&#xA0;share
 capital. The second legal reserve is appropriated at the rate of
 10% per annum of all cash dividends in excess of 5% of
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">paid-in</font>&#xA0;share
 capital. Under the TCC, the legal reserves can only be used to
 offset losses and are not available for any other usage unless they
 exceed 50% of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">paid-in</font>&#xA0;share
 capital.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Treasury shares</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">During 2018, the Company purchased 8,434,204 of its
 shares&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">on-market</font>&#xA0;with
 prices ranging from full TL 10.01 to full TL 12.33.
 The&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">buy-back</font>&#xA0;was
 approved by the Board of Directors on 27&#xA0;July 2016 and
 30&#xA0;January 2017. Total cost of TL 94,620 was deducted from
 equity (2017: None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Dividends</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Turkcell:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 25&#xA0;May 2017, the Company&#x2019;s General
 Assembly has approved payment of a dividend amounting to TL
 3,000,000 (equivalent to USD 841,633 as of 25&#xA0;May 2017, the
 date of the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) out of profits for
 the period from 1&#xA0;January 2010 to 31&#xA0;December 2016. This
 represents a gross cash dividend of full TL 1.3636364 (equivalent
 to full USD 0.3825604 as of 25&#xA0;May 2017, the date of the
 Ordinary General Assembly Meeting) per share. The Company paid TL
 3,000,000 in total including withholding taxes in three instalments
 on 15&#xA0;June, 15&#xA0;September and 15&#xA0;December 2017 to the
 shareholders.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 29&#xA0;March 2018, the Company&#x2019;s General
 Assembly has approved a dividend distribution for the year ended
 31&#xA0;December 2017 amounting to TL 1,900,000; this represents a
 gross cash dividend of full TL 0.86364 per share. The Company paid
 TL 1,900,000 in total including withholding taxes in three
 instalments on 18&#xA0;June, 17&#xA0;September and 17&#xA0;December
 2018 to the shareholders.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Inteltek:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">According to the resolution of the General Assembly
 Meeting of Inteltek dated 31&#xA0;March 2017, the shareholders
 decided to pay a dividend amounting to TL 63,528 out of profits for
 the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2016 (remaining amount after
 deducting interim dividends for the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">six-month</font>&#xA0;period
 ended 30&#xA0;June 2016 amounting to TL 20,455) and a dividend out
 legal reserves amounting to TL 11,585. The aggregate amount of
 dividends were paid as of 31&#xA0;December 2017. According to the
 the resolution of General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated
 25&#xA0;December 2017, shareholders decided to pay dividend
 amounting to TL 28,402 for the first 9 months of 2017 profit. The
 related dividend payment was made in January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">According to Board of Directors Resolution of
 Inteltek dated 18&#xA0;December 2017 the advanced dividend payment
 has been made in January 2018 amounting to TL 28,402 for the first
 nine months of 2017 profit. According to the resolution of the
 Ordinary General Assembly Meeting of Inteltek dated 30&#xA0;March
 2018, the shareholders resolved to pay a dividend amount equal to
 TL 60,011 out of profits for the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017
 (remaining amount after deducting interim dividends for the
 nine-month period ended 30&#xA0;September 2017 amounting to TL
 28,402) and a dividend out legal reserves amount equal to TL 9,507.
 The aggregate amount of dividends has been paid on May 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Azerinteltek:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">According to the resolution of the General Assembly
 Meeting of Azerinteltek dated 10&#xA0;April 2017 and 30&#xA0;April
 2018, Board of Directors have decided to pay dividend amounting to
 AZN 34,797 (31&#xA0;December 2018: TL 56,111) from the profit
 realized for the last quarter of 2017, first and second quarter of
 2018. Dividend payment was made in 2018.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for share capital, reserves and other equity interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfShareCapitalReservesAndOtherEquityInterestExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811567472">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings per share<br></strong></div></th>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td width="55%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
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 <td valign="top">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Denominator:</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Weighted average number of shares (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,184,750,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,193,184,437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,193,184,437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing
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 TL)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>0.93</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>0.90</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEarningsPerShareExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811804832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other non-current liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>27.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b><a id="fin648117_27" name="fin648117_27"></a>Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358,304</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
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 Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</p>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Consideration payable in relation to the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom represents present value of the
 long-term contingent consideration payables to the seller. Payment
 of USD 100,000 (equivalent to TL 526,090 as of 31&#xA0;December
 2018) is contingent on the financial performance of Belarusian
 Telecom, and based on management&#x2019;s estimations, the amount is
 expected to be paid during the first quarter of 2023
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: the first quarter of 2021). Discount rate
 used for calculating present value of the consideration payable in
 relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom as of
 31&#xA0;December 2018 is 9.5% (31&#xA0;December 2017: 4.8%).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other non-current liabilities. [Refer: Other non-current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6697927360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and borrowings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>28.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Loans and borrowings</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,244,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,376,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,368</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,026,955</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,845,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,770,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,119,636</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,257,995</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,737,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,643,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,544,462</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,513,425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,318</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,156</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">289,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">366,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,035,909</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,278,154</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The sale process of the bond issuance of the
 Company with an aggregate principal amount of USD 500,000, 10 year
 maturity, a redemption date of 11&#xA0;April 2028 and
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-offer</font>&#xA0;price of
 97.8&#xA0;% with a fixed coupon rate of 5.80% per annum to
 qualified investors abroad was completed on 11&#xA0;April 2018 and
 the notes are listed on the official list of Euronext Dublin (Irish
 Stock Exchange).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The scope of the EUR 690,000 unutilized portion of
 the EUR 750,000 loan agreement signed with China Development Bank
 (CDB) has been expanded. In this respect, in addition to Turkcell,
 the Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries Turkcell Superonline, Turkcell
 Finansman and lifecell LLC will also be able to utilize the
 corresponding loan. Furthermore, in addition to the right to
 utilize in EUR terms, relevant loan may also be utilized in USD and
 Renminbi (RMB) with respective annual interest rates of LIBOR +
 2.2% and 5.5%. There have been no changes to maturity and the
 repayment schedule of the loan. As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, the
 Company has utilized RMB 251,089 (equivalent to TL 191,337 as at
 31&#xA0;December 2018), USD 140,000 (equivalent to TL 736,526 as at
 31&#xA0;December 2018) and EUR 100,000 (equivalent to TL 602,800 as
 at 31&#xA0;December 2018) comparatively, under this agreement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">One of the main reason of increase in borrowings
 arises from funds received by Turkcell Finansman in order to
 provide loans to its customers and bond issuance.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Within the scope of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">buy-back</font>&#xA0;decisions
 on 27&#xA0;July 2016 and 30&#xA0;January 2017, the Company
 purchased their debt securities issued with a total nominal value
 of USD 15,500 as at 31&#xA0;December 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In the year 2018, the Company has approved issuance
 of management agreement based lease certificates in accordance with
 capital markets legislation through KT Sukuk Varl&#x131;k Kiralama
 A.S. in the domestic market, in Turkish Lira terms, at an amount of
 up to TL 300,000, on various dates and at various amounts without
 public offering, as private placement and/or to be sold to
 institutional investors. As at 31&#xA0;March 2018, the Company has
 issued management agreement based lease certificates amounting to
 TL 125,000 (not discounted), as at 30&#xA0;September 2018, issued
 management agreement based lease certificates was redeemed. As at
 31&#xA0;December 2018, the Company has issued management agreement
 based lease certificates through KT Sukuk Varl&#x131;k Kiralama A.S
 amounting to TL 75,000 (not discounted).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In the year 2019, the Company has approved issuance
 of management agreement based lease certificates in accordance with
 capital markets legislation in the domestic market, in Turkish Lira
 terms, at an amount of up to TL 500,000, on various dates and at
 various amounts without public offering, as private placement
 and/or to be sold to institutional investors.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="22%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Interest<br />
 rate type</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Nominal&#xA0;interest&#xA0;rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Payment<br />
 period</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Nominal&#xA0;interest</b><br />
 <b>Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Payment<br />
 period</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans&#xA0;(*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Floating</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+4.1%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2019-2026</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,589,157</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Libor+2,0%-Libor+3,3%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,880,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans&#xA0;(*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Floating</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;<br /></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Euribor+1.2%-<br />
 Euribor+3.4%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><br />
 &#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,975,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;<br /></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Euribor+1.2%-<br />
 Euribor+2.2%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><br />
 &#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,511,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">12.6%-25.0%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">873,914</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">11.1%-15.5%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,620,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">UAH</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">21.5%-22.5%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">894,511</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">11%-14.5%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">520,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">RMB</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,375</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans&#xA0;(**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">BYN</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">12-16%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,180</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">12%-16%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,135,565</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">24.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">3.4%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2024</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">116,797</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">22.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">27.5%-27.7%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,882</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1.0%-7.9%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2031</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">16.1%-45.0%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2048</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">719,718</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">3.9%-10.8%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2027</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">UAH</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">16.6%-24.0%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2067</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">418,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">BYN</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">12.0%-15.0%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,852</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,155,545</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,536,149</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Turkcell Finansman&#x2019;s liabilities originated
 from banks abroad are subject to certain reserve requirements as
 obliged by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). As at
 31&#xA0;December 2018, blocked deposit in connection with the
 foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman from banks
 outside of Turkey amounting to TL TL 204,077 is accounted in other
 current assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Belarusian Telecom pledged its certain property,
 plant and equipment to secure these bank loans. Also, these bank
 loans are secured by the Government of the Republic of Belarus.
 (Note 36)</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">For the majority of the borrowings, the fair values
 are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the
 interest payable on those borrowings is either close to current
 market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details of the Group&#x2019;s exposure to risks
 arising from current and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;borrowings
 are set out in Note 35.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811751120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefits<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>29.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Employee benefits</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Retirement pay liability provision</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">160,613</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused vacation provision</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,217</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>224,747</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Provision for annual leave</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017, provision for
 annual leave amounted to TL 64,134 and TL 48,217, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Provision for employee termination
 benefits</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in provision for employee termination
 benefits are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 1&#xA0;January</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">120,755</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Service cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,971</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(12,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,957</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,877</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Benefit payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,065</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,617</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>160,613</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>149,449</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The sensitivity of provision for employee
 termination benefits to changes in the significant actuarial
 assumptions is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="60%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Discount
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Inflation
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Sensivity Level</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in assumption</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13.0</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16.5</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,216</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,501</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="60%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Discount
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Inflation
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Sensivity Level</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in assumption</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14.6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,050</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,349</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,371</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The above sensitivity analyses are based on a
 change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions
 constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in
 some of the assumptions may be correlated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Defined contribution plans</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Obligations for contribution to defined
 contribution plans are recognized as an expense in the consolidated
 statement of profit or loss as incurred. The Group incurred TL
 9,361, TL 8,107 and TL 7,722 in relation to defined contribution
 retirement plan for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and
 2016, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Share based payments</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group has a share performance based payment
 plan (cash settled incentive plan) in order to build a common
 interest with its shareholders, support sustainable success, and
 ensure loyalty of key employees. The KPIs of the plan are; the
 total shareholder return in excess of weighted average cost of
 capital (WACC), and ranking of total shareholder return in
 comparison with&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">BIST-30</font>&#xA0;and peer
 group. Bonus amount is determined according to these evaluations,
 and it is distributed over a three-year payment plan.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As of 31&#xA0;December 2018, the Group recognized
 expenses of TL 26,224 regarding this plan (31&#xA0;December 2017:
 TL 29,413).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for employee benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Scope<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Scope&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827568144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred revenue<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDeferredIncomeExplanatory', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>30.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Deferred revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Deferred revenue primarily consists of loan
 application fee and it is classified as current at 31&#xA0;December
 2018 and 2017. The amount of deferred revenue is TL 8,948 and TL
 193,381 as at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017, respectively.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of deferred income. [Refer: Deferred income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811852432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Contract liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>31.</b></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b><a id="fin648117_31" name="fin648117_31"></a>Contract liabilities</b></p>
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 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Current contract liabilities:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract liabilities</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;contract
 liabilities:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>131,598</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contract liabilities primarily consists of right of
 use sold but not used by prepaid subscribers. The following table
 shows unrealized performance obligation result as of
 31&#xA0;December, 2018;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="85%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Mobile telecommunications service</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">101,006</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">429,889</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>530,895</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">In consist of Hospital Revenue</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Management expects that 75% of the transaction
 price allocated to the unsatisfied contracts at of 31&#xA0;December
 2018 will be recognized as revenue during the next reporting
 period. The remaining 25% will be recognized in the 2019 financial
 year.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenue recognized in the current reporting period
 relates to carried forward contract liabilities is TL181,710.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811734064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>32.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b><a id="fin648117_32" name="fin648117_32"></a>Provisions</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Non</i><b><i>-</i></b><i>current provisions:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Obligations for</b><br />
 <b>dismantling,</b><br />
 <b>removing and<br />
 site restoration</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,887</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>188,531</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>197,418</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">53,439</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,760</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,760</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,382</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,382</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,487</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,487</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,364</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>259,358</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>268,722</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Obligations&#xA0;for<br />
 dismantling,<br />
 removing and<br />
 site restoration</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,889</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>180,652</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>187,541</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,461</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,205</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,887</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>188,531</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>197,418</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Provision for legal claims are recognized for the
 probable cash outflows related to legal disputes. Refer to Note
 37.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group is required to incur certain costs in
 respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to
 restore sites on which the assets were located. The dismantling
 costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected
 payments discounted at a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font>&#xA0;discount
 rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
 money and the risks specific to the liability.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">It is expected that the obligations for
 dismantling, removing and site restoration will be realized in
 accordance with the useful life of GSM services materials.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Additions to obligations for dismantling, removing
 and site restoration during the period
 are&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font>&#xA0;transactions
 and are recorded against property, plant and equipment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Obligations for dismantling, removing and site
 restoration are discounted using a discount rate of 5.1% at
 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: 5.6%).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Current provisions:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="70%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Bonus</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>605,679</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>229,520</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>835,199</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,520</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">408,740</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">405,220</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(626,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(338,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(964,864</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfers from&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal of subsidiaries</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,082</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">935</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,593</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>298,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>307,068</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="68%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Bonus(*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,266</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>173,391</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>785</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>192,442</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)(**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">583,788</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">318,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">901,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(263,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(264,268</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer from&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>605,679</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>229,520</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Includes share-based payment (Note 29).</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Refer to Note 37.1 and 37.3 for legal claim.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade and other payables<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 </tr>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Payable to suppliers</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,372,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,527,152</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Taxes payable</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">465,966</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">415,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and
 contributions to the ICTA&#x2019;s expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">455,496</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">305,208</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">91,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">79,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">402,453</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">369,445</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,788,174</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,696,466</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Payable to suppliers arises in the ordinary course
 of business.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Taxes payables include VAT payables, special
 communications taxes payable, frequency usage fees payable to the
 ICTA and personnel income taxes payable.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Accrued selling and marketing expenses mainly
 result from services received from third parties related to the
 marketing activities of the Group but not yet invoiced.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of trade and other payables. [Refer: Trade and other payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811610640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative financial instruments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fair value of derivative financial instruments at
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 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <b>Liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Assets</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <b>Liabilities</b></td>
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 Held for trading</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">709,617</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Derivatives used for hedging</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,440,541</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>131,097</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>961,665</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,724</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At 31&#xA0;December 2018, total held for trading
 derivative financial assets of TL 1,356,062 also include net
 accrued interest expense of TL 84,479 and total held for trading
 derivative financial liabilities of TL 131,097 also include net
 accrued interest expense of TL 34,168.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Derivatives used for hedging</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
 contracts</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The notional amount and the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for hedging
 purposes at 31&#xA0;December 2018 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 Value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="7"><i>Participating cross
 currency<br />
 swap contracts</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,650,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">500,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">208,462</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;October 2025</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">275,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,670</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">435,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">167,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,777</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,394</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">386,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">79,688</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">113,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,234</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="7">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Cross currency swap contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">123,878</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="center">RMB</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">53,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Derivatives used for hedge accounting financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>730,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap
 contracts includes TL 690,146 guarantees after CSA agreement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Held for trading</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Currency swap, cross currency swap and participating cross
 currency swap contracts</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The notional amount and the fair value of currency
 swap, participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for
 hedging purposes at 31&#xA0;December 2018 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 Value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="7">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i><u>Currency Swap</u></i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">266,760</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,715</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">266,510</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">719,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">135,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,774</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">212,736</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">265,925</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(48</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;March 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,199</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(939</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,681</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,277</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(41</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">68,654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,462</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="14">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Cross currency swap contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <i>&#xA0;</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,159</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(912</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,159</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(910</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">130,488</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20&#xA0;March 2023</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">128,436</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,652</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">169,368</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">118,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,051</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;September 2021</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">111,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14&#xA0;February 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">185,100</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,296</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">183,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="14">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Participating cross currency swap contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <i>&#xA0;</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,148</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">91,700</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,051</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total Held for trading derivative financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(131,097</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Held for trading</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="69%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 Value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="14">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Cross currency swap contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <i>&#xA0;</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,410</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">95,550</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,870</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,744</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,780</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,636</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">242,873</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">160,594</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269,451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;December 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">191,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,095</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13&#xA0;February 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">98,625</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,161</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">203,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">109,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">97,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,825</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;December&#xA0;2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,710</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;September&#xA0;2021</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total held for trading derivative financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>709,617</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap<br />
 contracts<br />
 at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,304</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,835</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">02 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27&#xA0;August 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,480</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,965</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14&#xA0;December 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">95,550</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,410</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">98,625</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,354</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,744</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,780</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">203,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,198</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">435,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,085</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">386,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">90,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">242,873</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,650,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">500,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">627,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25&#xA0;October 2025</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">275,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total derivative financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>961,665</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Held for trading</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At 31&#xA0;December 2017, total derivative
 financial assets of TL 981,396 also include net accrued interest
 income of TL 19,731.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="68%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Participating cross currency swap and FX<br />
 swap contracts<br />
 at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair</b><br />
 <b>value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470,232</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,023</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,250</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(726</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">219,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,245</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,204</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(284</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(157</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">91,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">137,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(601</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">05 February 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">82,013</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,860</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;February 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">250</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(25</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5 Mart 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">97,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;December 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269,451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,010</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;December 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total derivative financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,478</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="17" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency forward contracts at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Notional amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair&#xA0;value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="4">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="4"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="4"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total derivative financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,246</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At 31&#xA0;December 2017, total derivative
 financial liabilities of TL 110,108 also include net accrued
 interest expense of TL 92,384.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Fair value of derivative instruments and risk management</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">This section explains the judgements and estimates
 made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments
 that are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial
 statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the
 inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its
 financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the
 accounting standards. An explanation of each level is as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Level&#xA0;1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted)
 in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
 entity can access at the measurement date;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Level&#xA0;2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted
 prices included within Level&#xA0;1, that are observable for the
 asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Level&#xA0;3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the
 asset or liability.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="39%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="13" align="center"><b>Fair values</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair&#xA0;Value<br />
 hierarchy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Valuation Techniques</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 a)Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">653,142</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">950,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Pricing models based on discounted cash Present
 value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable
 yield curves and end period FX rates</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>-Held for trading</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>(24,199</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>)&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">950,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>-Derivatives used for hedging</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>677,341</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 b)FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">656,302</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,675</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>-Held for trading</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>602,719</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,675</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>-Derivatives used for hedging</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">53,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>c)Currency forward contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet
 date</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 -Held for trading</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">TL 118,647 accrual of net interest expense has been
 reflected to consolidated financial statements as at
 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 72,653).
 Since&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">bid-ask</font>&#xA0;spread is
 unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency
 swap contracts, prices in&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">bid-</font>&#xA0;ask price range
 which were considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid
 prices. If mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL
 123,995 lower as at 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017:
 TL 129,870).</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">There were no transfers between fair value
 hierarchy levels during the year.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following table presents the Group&#x2019;s
 financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised
 at fair value at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 on a hedge
 accounting basis:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="32%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="32" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Fair values</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Participating cross currency swap<br />
 contracts</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Nominal<br />
 Value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Maturity Date</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 Value<br />
 hierarchy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Hedge<br />
 Ratio</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Change in<br />
 intrinsic</b><br />
 <b>value of<br />
 outstanding<br />
 hedging<br />
 instruments<br />
 since 1&#xA0;July</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Change in<br />
 value of<br />
 hedging<br />
 item used to<br />
 determine<br />
 hedge<br />
 effectiveness</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">500,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;October 2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">208,462</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">627,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">359,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(359,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,670</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(43,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">400,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September&#xA0;2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">394,975</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,560</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">179,388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(179,388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,234</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,519</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,519</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 CNY Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April&#xA0;2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">53,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap
 contracts includes TL 690,146 guarantees after CSA agreement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in the participating cross currency swap
 contracts for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 and
 31&#xA0;December 2017 are stated below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">950,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">382,054</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(612,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total gain/loss:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gains recognized in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">314,746</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">568,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>653,142</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>950,862</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Net off / Offset</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company signed a Credit Support Annex (CSA)
 against default risk of the parties in respect of a EUR 500,000
 participating cross currency swap transaction executed on
 15&#xA0;July 2016 and restructured respectively on 26&#xA0;May 2017
 and 9&#xA0;August 2018. As per the CSA, the swap&#x2019;s
 current&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">(mark-to-market)</font></font>&#xA0;value
 will be determined on the 10th and 24th calendar day of each
 calendar month and if the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">mark-to-market</font></font>&#xA0;value
 is positive and exceeds a certain threshold, the bank will be
 posting cash collateral to the Company which will be equal to an
 amount exceeding the threshold (i.e. if
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">mark-to-market</font></font>&#xA0;value
 is negative, the Company would be required to post collateral to
 the bank by an amount exceeding the threshold).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">With respect to the valuations on
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">bi-weekly</font>&#xA0;basis, a
 transfer will take place between the parties only if
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">mark-to-market</font></font>&#xA0;value
 changes by at least EUR 1,000. Following the execution of CSA, the
 bank transferred EUR 153,540 as collateral to the Company
 (31&#xA0;December 2018: TL 925,539) which was the amount exceeding
 the threshold (EUR 10,000) and the Company transferred EUR 39,050
 as collateral to the bank (31&#xA0;December 2018: TL 235,393) which
 was the amount exceeding the threshold (EUR 10,000). The Company
 clarified this with the derivative assets included in the statement
 of financial position because it has the legal right to offset the
 collateral amount TL 690,146 that it recognizes under the
 borrowings and intends to pay according to the net fair value. This
 amount was netted from the borrowings and deducted from the
 derivative instruments in the balance sheet. As of 31&#xA0;December
 2018, If this transaction was not conducted, derivative financial
 instruments assets would have been TL 2,046,208 and current
 borrowings would have been TL 7,726,055.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Market risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group uses various types of derivatives to
 manage market risks. All such transactions are carried out within
 the guidelines set by the treasury and risk management department.
 Generally, the Group seeks to apply hedge accounting to manage
 volatility in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Currency risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s risk management policy is to
 hedge its estimated foreign currency exposure in respect of
 borrowing payments with various maturities at any point in time.
 The Group uses participating cross currency contracts to hedge its
 currency risk, most with a maturity of more than one year from the
 reporting date. These contracts are generally designated as cash
 flow hedges.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group designates the hedge ratio, between the
 amount of hedged item and the hedging instrument is 1:1 to hedge
 its currency risk.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The time value of options in participating cross
 currency swap contracts are included in the designation of the
 hedging instrument and are separately accounted for as a cost of
 hedging, which is recognised in equity in a cost of hedging
 reserve. The Group&#x2019;s policy is for the critical terms of the
 participating cross currency contracts to align with the hedged
 item.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group determines the existence of an economic
 relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged item based
 on the currency, amount and timing of their respective cash flows.
 The Group assesses whether the derivative designated in each
 hedging relationship is expected to be and has been effective in
 offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item using the
 hypothetical derivative method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In these hedge relationships, the main sources of
 ineffectiveness are;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the effect of the counterparties&#x2019; credit risk
 on the fair value of the swap contracts, which is not part of the
 hedged risk and associated credit risk considered to be very low at
 inception in the fair value of the hedged cash flows attributable
 to the change in exchange rates;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the entire fair value of the derivative contracts
 including currency basis was designated as the hedging instrument
 in cash flow hedge. The hypothetical derivative is modelled to
 exclude the impact of currency basis.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Interest rate risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that its
 interest rate risk exposure is at a fixed rate. This is achieved
 partly by entering into fixed-rate instruments and partly by
 borrowing at a floating rate and using cross currency and interest
 rate swaps as hedges of the variability in cash flows attributable
 to movements in interest rates. The Group applies a hedge ratio of
 1:1.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group determines the existence of an economic
 relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item based
 on the reference interest rates, tenors, repricing dates and
 maturities and the notional or par amounts.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group assesses whether the derivative
 designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be effective
 in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged item using the
 hypothetical derivative method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In these hedge relationships, the main sources of
 ineffectiveness are:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the effect of the counterparties&#x2019; credit risk
 on the fair value of the swap contracts, which is not part of the
 hedged risk and associated credit risk considered to be very low at
 inception in the fair value of the hedged cash flows attributable
 to the change in interest rates;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate
 instruments</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in
 interest rates and 10&#xA0;% change in foreign exchange currency at
 the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and
 profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes
 that all other variables, remain constant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="68%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or Loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity, net of tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bp<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bp<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bp<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bp<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">937,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,455</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(360,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(259,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cross currency swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,584</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">320</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,452</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,765</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cash Flow sensitivity (net)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>969,429</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,775</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(359,144</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(254,301</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Cash flow hedges</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following table provides a reconciliation by
 risk category of components of equity and analysis of OCI items,
 net of tax, resulting from cash flow hedge accounting.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Hedging</b><br />
 <b>Reserve</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Cost&#xA0;of&#xA0;Hedging<br />
 Reserve</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cash Flow Hedges</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Changes in fair value:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">683,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(448,833</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Foreign currency risk</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>612,733</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>(448,833</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>)&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Interest rate risk</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>70,973</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amount reclassified into profit or loss:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(664,550</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">101,231</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Foreign currency risk</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>(611,035</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>)&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>101,231</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Interest rate risk</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>(53,515</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>)&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax on movements during the year:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">76,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,942</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(271,130</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of derivative financial instruments. [Refer: Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811518512">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial instruments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><a id="fin648117_35" name="fin648117_35"></a>35.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Financial instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Credit risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Exposure to credit risk:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The carrying amount of financial assets represents
 the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at
 the reporting date is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="71%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,620,991</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,004,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">715,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,170,929</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,248,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents*</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,419,095</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,141</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,356,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets**</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">287,469</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">316,042</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,635,383</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,279,196</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">*</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash
 equivalents.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">**</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Prepaid expenses, receivable from personnel,
 receivable from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of
 Turkey, other and advances given are excluded from other current
 assets and other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Credit quality:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and
 subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent
 arising from sales transactions including those classified as due
 from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer
 is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="31%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Other Assets at 31&#xA0;December
 2018(*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Not Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 30 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 60 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 90 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 120 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 150 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">150&#xA0;Days&#xA0;-3</font><br />
 years Past<br />
 Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 3&#xA0;-&#xA0;4 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 4&#xA0;-&#xA0;5 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross Carrying Amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,656,954</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">214,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">80,762</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,038</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,543</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">755,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">272,547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">319,298</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,426,236</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loss Allowance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,864</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,567</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,238</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,900</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,368</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">214,893</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">182,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">281,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">730,811</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables, other assets, cash and cash equivalent and due from
 related parties.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="42%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Contract Assets at 31&#xA0;December
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Not Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 30 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 60 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 90 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 120 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 150 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">150&#xA0;Days&#xA0;-&#xA0;3</font><br />
 years Past<br />
 Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 3&#xA0;-&#xA0;4 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 4&#xA0;-&#xA0;5 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross Carrying Amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">715,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">715,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loss Allowance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Credit quality:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="32%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Other Assets&#xA0;as
 at&#xA0;1&#xA0;January<br />
 2018(*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Not Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 30 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 60 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 90 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 120 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 150 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">150&#xA0;Days&#xA0;-&#xA0;3&#xA0;years</font><br />

 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 3&#xA0;-&#xA0;4 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 4&#xA0;-&#xA0;5 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross Carrying Amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,021,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,804</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,799</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,851</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,493</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">823,359</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">208,127</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,717</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,580,657</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loss Allowance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,936</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,662</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,279</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,076</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,124</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">158,198</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">661,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables and other assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="42%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Contract Assets as at 1&#xA0;January
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Not Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 30 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 60 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 90 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 120 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 150 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">150&#xA0;Days&#xA0;-&#xA0;3</font><br />
 years Past<br />
 Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 3&#xA0;- 4 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 4&#xA0;-&#xA0;5 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross Carrying Amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">514,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">514,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loss Allowance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Impairment losses</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Individual receivables which are known to be
 uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount
 directly. The other receivables are assessed collectively to
 determine whether there objective evidence that an impairment has
 been incurred but not yet is been identified. The Group considers
 that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following
 indicators are present:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">significant financial difficulties of the
 customer</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">probability that the customer will enter bankruptcy
 or financial reorganisation, and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">default or delinquency in payments</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Receivables for which an impairment provision was
 recognized are written off against the provision when there is no
 expectation of recovering additional cash.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss
 within net impairment losses on financial and contract assets (Note
 10). Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are
 credited against Net impairment losses on financial and contract
 assets (Note 10).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in the provision for impairment of trade
 receivables and due from related parties are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="71%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
 <b>2018</b><br />
 <b>Contract&#xA0;Asset</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018<br />
 Other&#xA0;Asset**</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">705,440</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 IFRS 9 effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(43,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">416,557</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(166,641</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(73,023</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(118,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,540</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal of subsidiaries</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">Closing balance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,370</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>730,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="71%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
 <b>2017</b><br />
 <b>Contract&#xA0;Asset</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017<br />
 Other&#xA0;Asset**</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">964,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(224,460</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(138,529</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">Closing balance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>705,440</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement
 with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful
 receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to 2016,
 Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the
 Company started legal proceedings.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables and other assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in the provision for impairment of
 receivables from financial services are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
 <b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,170</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 IFRS 9 effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,293</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(96,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,901</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,968</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">Closing balance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>200,273</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,992</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement
 with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful
 receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful
 receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal
 proceedings.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 .</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 48px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Liquidity risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 48px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The table below analyses the Group&#x2019;s
 financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on
 their contractual maturities for:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">all&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-derivative</font>&#xA0;financial
 liabilities, and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">gross settled derivative financial instruments for
 which the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding
 of the timing of the cash flows,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="15%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="30" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="22" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Contractual</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">6 months</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-12</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1-2</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2-5</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">More than<br />
 5</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Contractual</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">6 months</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-12</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1-2</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2-5</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">More&#xA0;than<br />
 5</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">cash flows</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">or less</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Months</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">cash flows</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">or less</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">months</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-derivative</font>&#xA0;financial
 liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,180</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,712</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,272</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,231</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,117</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,526,847</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,353,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,354,548</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,065,424</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,587,398</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,503,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,843,088</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,533,518</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,094,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,275,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(955,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,575,807</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,035,914</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,252,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,720</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,570</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,429</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,789</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(60,401</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,210,562</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,733,943</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(228,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(149,564</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(299,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(897,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,159,028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,753,486</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(108,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(325,326</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,211,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,413,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,497,426</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(372,682</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(273,273</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(410,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(666,760</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(773,885</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables*</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,372,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,440,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,440,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,527,152</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,548,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,548,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom (Note 35)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358,304</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(526,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(526,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(377,190</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(377,190</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap
 and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,265</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">97,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,377</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,960</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,902</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">107,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,428</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buy</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,444,271</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,519,383</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">249,288</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">481,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,838,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,471,106</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">367,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,346,510</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,464,006</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(180,840</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(234,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(466,898</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,815,126</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,452,124</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(363,002</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buy</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>TOTAL</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>23,096,957</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(27,504,030</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,387,594</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,489,470</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(4,286,623</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(4,579,244</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,761,099</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,504,080</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(16,898,117</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(5,868,078</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,028,404</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,698,637</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,779,212</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,523,786</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">*</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and
 withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and other
 payables.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Foreign exchange risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s exposure to foreign exchange risk
 at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was
 as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="68%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>USD</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>EUR</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>RMB</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">222</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,965</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables and contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,710</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,977</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">786,322</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">384,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>875,005</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>463,194</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">borrowings-non</font>&#xA0;current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(481,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(748,142</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(224,519</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">issued-non-</font></font>&#xA0;current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(921,102</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">obligations-non-current</font></font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(68,107</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(390,876</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(523,595</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,074</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rent lease obligations-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(233,805</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(32,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(70,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,158,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,337,026</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(324,316</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Exposure related to derivative instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,082,036</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">811,167</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">Net exposure</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(201,717</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(62,665</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(121,716</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>USD</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>EUR</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,681</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">407</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables and accrued income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,049</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">688,717</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">237,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>751,289</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>333,117</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="4">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">borrowings-non</font>&#xA0;current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(557,180</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(960,629</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">issued-non-</font></font>&#xA0;current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(469,387</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(85,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(206,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(285,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,848</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(328,323</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(394</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,676,261</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,276,292</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Exposure related to derivative instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">937,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">748,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net exposure</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>62,039</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(194,525</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Sensitivity analysis</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The basis for the sensitivity analysis to measure
 foreign exchange risk is an aggregate corporate-level currency
 exposure. The aggregate foreign exchange exposure is composed of
 all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the
 analysis excludes net foreign currency investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">10% strengthening/weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN
 against the following currencies at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and
 31&#xA0;December 2017 would have increased/ (decreased) profit or
 loss before by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that
 all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain
 constant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="52%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Sensitivity analysis</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit/(Loss)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Appreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Depreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Appreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Depreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1-</font>&#xA0;USD
 net asset/liability</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(106,121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">106,121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 USD risk (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">3-</font>&#xA0;USD net effect
 (1+2)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(106,121</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>106,121</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(9,596</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,596</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">4-</font>&#xA0;EUR
 net asset/liability</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">5-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 EUR risk (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,613</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,613</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-</font>&#xA0;EUR net effect
 (4+5)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(37,775</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>37,775</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(23,613</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>23,613</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">7-</font>&#xA0;Other
 foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,275</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,275</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">8-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">9-</font>&#xA0;Other foreign
 currency net effect (7+8)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(9,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>364</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(364</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total (3+6+9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153,171</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153,171</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(32,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>32,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="50%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Sensitivity analysis</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit/(Loss)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Appreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Depreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Appreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Depreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1-</font>&#xA0;USD
 net asset/liability</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 USD risk (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">3-</font>&#xA0;USD net effect
 (1+2)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>23,400</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(23,400</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">4-</font>&#xA0;EUR
 net asset/liability</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">5-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 EUR risk (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-</font>&#xA0;EUR net effect
 (4+5)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(87,838</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>87,838</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">7-</font>&#xA0;Other
 foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">8-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">9-</font>&#xA0;Other foreign
 currency net effect (7+8)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total (3+6+9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(64,438</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>64,438</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Interest rate risk</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 the interest
 rate profile of the Group&#x2019;s variable rate interest-bearing
 financial instruments was:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Effective</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Carrying</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Effective</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Carrying</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Interest</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>interest</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Note</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Variable rate instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD floating rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,589,157</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,880,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR floating rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,975,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,511,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Sensitivity analysis</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate
 instruments:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis
 points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss
 by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other
 variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant.
 The analysis is performed on the same basis at
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 and 2017:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="69%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(234,196</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">234,196</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(234,196</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">234,196</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Fair values</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fair value of the Group&#x2019;s financial assets
 and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a
 recurring basis</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">This section explains the judgements and estimates
 made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments
 that are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial
 statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the
 inputs used in determining fair value, the Group has classified its
 financial instruments into the three levels prescribed under the
 accounting standards. An explanation of each level is as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Level&#xA0;1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted)
 in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
 entity can access at the measurement date;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Level&#xA0;2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted
 prices included within Level&#xA0;1, that are observable for the
 asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Level&#xA0;3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the
 asset or liability.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Valuation inputs and relationships to fair value</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following table summarizes the quantitative
 information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level
 3 fair value measurement of contingent consideration,
 &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="12%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="11%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="11%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="13%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="11%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="11%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="25%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Fair value at</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Inputs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Unobservable</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Inputs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair<br />
 value</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contingent consideration</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358,304</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Risk-adjusted discount rate</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV
 by TL (13,582) and TL 14,250 respectively,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Expected settlement date</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">first quarter of 2023</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">first quarter of 2021</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would
 increase/decrease by TL (31,047) and TL 33,896 respectively,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Changes in the consideration payable in relation to
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 31&#xA0;December 2017 are stated
 below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gains recognized in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,613</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,629</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>358,304</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>323,691</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Financial assets:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Carrying values of significant portion of financial
 assets do not differ significantly from their fair values due to
 their short-term nature.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Financial liabilities:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fair values of financial liabilities are assumed to
 approximate their carrying values due to their short term nature
 and floating interest rates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, the fair value of debt
 securities issued by the Company in 2015 with a nominal value of
 USD 500,000 and fixed interest rate (Note 28), is TL 2,380,855
 (31&#xA0;December 2017:2,063,972).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, the fair value of debt
 securities issued by the Company in 2018 with a nominal value of
 USD 500,000 and fixed interest rate (Note 28), is TL 2,329,011
 (31&#xA0;December 2017:None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 75px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fair value of cash and cash equivalents and debt
 securities issued are classified as level 1 and fair value of other
 financial assets and liabilities are classified as level 2.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Scope<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Scope&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6697585968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Guarantees and purchase obligations<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsExplanatory', window );">Guarantees and purchase obligations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>36.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Guarantees and purchase obligations</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At 31&#xA0;December 2018, outstanding purchase
 commitments with respect to property, plant and equipment,
 inventory, advertising and sponsorship amount to TL 1,353,789
 (31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017:TL 592,956). Payments for these
 commitments will be made within 5 years.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group is contingently liable in respect of
 letters of guarantee obtained from banks and given to public
 institutions and private entities, and financial guarantees
 provided to subsidiaries amounting to TL 6,530,374 at
 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 4,926,916).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At 31&#xA0;December 2018, there is no commitments
 regarding lifecell&#x2019;s 3G (31&#xA0;December 2017:UAH
 217,793).</p>


 </div><span></span>
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</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of guarantees and purchase obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6695982000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><b><a id="fin648117_37" name="fin648117_37"></a>37.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Commitments and Contingencies</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following disclosures comprise of material
 legal lawsuits, investigations and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">in-depth</font>&#xA0;investigations
 against the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>License Agreements</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Turkcell:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 27&#xA0;April 1998, the Company signed the
 Agreement for grant of concession for the establishment and
 Operation of the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Pan-European</font>&#xA0;Mobile
 Telephone System, GSM (hereinafter&#xA0;referred to as the
 &#x201C;License Agreement&#x201D;) with the Turkish Ministry. In
 accordance with the License Agreement, the Company was granted a 25
 year license for the provision of GSM services&#xA0;for a license
 fee of USD 500,000.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>3G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 30&#xA0;April 2009, the Company signed a
 separate License Agreement with ICTA which provides authorization
 for providing IMT 2000/UMTS services and establishment and
 operation of the required infrastructure. Turkcell acquired the A
 license providing the widest frequency band for a consideration of
 EUR 358,000 (excluding VAT). The license is effective for duration
 of 20 years starting from 30&#xA0;April 2009, According to the
 agreement, Turkcell has provided IMT 2000/UMTS services starting
 from 30&#xA0;July 2009.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>4.5G License</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The 4,5 licensing process is finalized by signing
 of IMT License Commitments Document by Turkcell and therefore, ICTA
 granted Turkcell 4,5G License on 27&#xA0;October 2015. The 4.5G
 License is effective for 13 years until 30&#xA0;April 2029,
 According to the License, Turkcell started to provide 4.5G services
 on 1&#xA0;April 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Belarusian Telecom:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Belarusian Telecom owns a license issued on
 28&#xA0;August 2008 for a period of 10 years and was valid till
 28&#xA0;August 2018. According to the Sale and Purchase Agreement
 signed, the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus
 committed to grant the license from the acquisition date of
 26&#xA0;August 2008 for a period of 10 years. In accordance with
 the Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated
 26&#xA0;November 2015, numbered 475, the license is now issued
 without limitation of the period of validity. Starting from
 1&#xA0;March 2016,&#xA0;the license is valid from the date of the
 licensing authority&#x2019;s decision on its issue and for an
 unlimited period. Under the terms of its license, Belarusian
 Telecom is required to gradually increase its geographical coverage
 until the end of 2018. Belarusian Telecom has fulfilled all
 coverage requirements except covering all Belarusian settlements.
 The number of uncovered settlements is 646 out of a total of 22,552
 settlements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>lifecell:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">lifecell owns eleven activity licenses, for GSM
 900, a technology neutral license, issued for 3G, one license for
 international and long-distance calls and eight PSTN licenses for
 eight regions in Ukraine. As of December&#xA0;31, 2018, lifecell
 owned 29 frequency use licenses for
 IMT&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">(LTE-2600,</font>&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">LTE-1800,</font>&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">IMT-2000</font>&#xA0;(UMTS),&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">GSM-900,</font>&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">GSM-1800,</font>&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">CDMA-800.</font>&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Wi-fi</font>&#xA0;and
 microwave Radiorelay and Broadband Radio Access, which are regional
 and national. Licenses for IMT&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">(LTE-2600,</font>&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">LTE-1800)</font>&#xA0;and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">GSM-1800</font>&#xA0;were
 issued on 4G tenders, held in Q1&#x2019;2018. Additionally, lifecell
 holds a specific number range &#x2013; three NDC codes for mobile
 networks, twenty one permissions on a number resource for short
 numbers, eleven permissions on a number resource
 for&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">SS-7</font>&#xA0;codes (7
 regional and 4 international), one permission on a number resource
 for Mobile Network Code, nine permissions on a number resource for
 local ranges for PSTN licenses, two permissions on a service codes
 for alternative routing selection for international and
 long-distance fixed telephony and one permission on a code for
 global telecommunication service &#x201C;800&#x201D;.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Inteltek:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Our affiliate, Inteltek Internet Teknoloji
 Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m ve Dan&#x131;l&#x15F;manl&#x131;k Ticaret A.&#x15E;.
 (&#x201C;Inteltek&#x201D;), on which the Company holds 55% of its
 shares, has been incorporated in order to establish and operate
 central system for games of chance through multi-access electronic
 platforms. Until 1&#xA0;March 2009, &#x130;nteltek operated games of
 chance basing on the agreement executed with Spor Toto Directorate
 (&#x201C;Spor Toto&#x201D;) dated 29&#xA0;August 2008. Inteltek gave
 the best offer at the new tender which allowed private companies to
 organize games of chance and signed a new contract with Spor Toto,
 for a term of ten years. Under this agreement, the commission rate
 was 1.4% and the targeted payout was 50% of the turnover balance
 including VAT. As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, Inteltek has a letter
 of guarantee of TL 159,572 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 159,752)
 provided to Spor Toto.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As the term of the agreement executed between Spor
 Toto and &#x130;nteltek dated 29&#xA0;August 2008 has been expired
 on 29&#xA0;August 2018 and the new tender has not been concluded
 yet, an agreement of &#x201C;procurement through bargaining&#x201D;
 has been signed between &#x130;nteltek and Spor-Toto being effective
 from 29&#xA0;August 2018 and for a term of up to 1 year as per to
 the article 26 of the Law on the Transfer of Rights to Organize
 Fixed Odds and Paramutual Betting Games Based on Sports
 Competitions to Private Legal Entities numbered 5738. The agreement
 of &#x201C;procurement through bargaining&#x201D; is
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">follow-up</font>&#xA0;of the
 agreement which currently exists and the terms and conditions of
 this agreement are generally same with the agreement which has been
 expired as of 29&#xA0;August 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Inteltek has a mobile agency agreement with Spor
 Toto, receiving the rights to assign mobile sub agencies to operate
 the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports
 competitions. As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, Inteltek has provided a
 letter of guarantee of TL 25,000 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 25,000)
 provided to Spor Toto for mobile agency agreement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Kibris Telekom:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 27&#xA0;April 2007, Kibris Telekom signed the
 License Agreement for Installation and Operation of a Digital,
 Cellular, Mobile Telecommunication System (&#x201C;Mobile
 Communication License Agreement&#x201D;) with the Ministry of
 Communications and Public Works of the Turkish Republic of Northern
 Cyprus which is effective from 1&#xA0;August 2007, replacing the
 previous&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">GSM-Mobile</font>&#xA0;Telephony
 System Agreement dated 25&#xA0;March 1999. In accordance with the
 Mobile Communication License Agreement, Kibris Telekom was granted
 an 18 year GSM 900, GSM 1800 and IMT 2000/UMTS license for GSM 900,
 GSM 1800 frequencies while the usage of IMT 2000/UMTS frequency
 bands is subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 14&#xA0;March 2008, Kibris Telekom was awarded a
 3G infrastructure license at a cost of $10,000 including VAT, which
 was paid at the end of March 2008. Under the terms of the license,
 the system had to be operational by&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">mid-October</font>&#xA0;2008. In
 2010, Kibris Telekom has completed the radio transmission (air
 link) project providing direct international voice and data
 connection with mainland and started using it from the third
 quarter of 2010. The Project is the only direct connection in
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus besides Telecommunication
 Authority.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><b>37.1</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Dispute on Treasury Share Amounts</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Undersecretariat of Treasury and ICTA alleged
 that Company made deficient treasury share and contribution to the
 authority expenses payments in the past, the Company objected to
 these claims.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company has resolved the following within the
 scope of Provisional Article 13 added to the Telegraph and
 Telephone Law No.406 dated 4&#xA0;February 1924 of the Law on the
 Amendment of Certain Tax Laws and Other Laws No.&#xA0;7061
 published in the Official Gazette dated December 5th, 2017: to
 restructure relevant disputes and their interest fees and to choose
 the method of increasing for relevant years&#x2019; legal payment
 amounts from the options in order to restructure relevant disputes
 and their interest fees for the periods for which examination is
 ongoing or has not been yet initiated. The Company applied for
 restructure, and according to the Law the Company submitted waiver
 petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts.
 In some of the cases, the Courts already granted decisions in line
 with the petitions submitted by the Company and in the other
 pending cases, it is expected that the Courts shall grant decisions
 in line with the statement of waiver/acceptance of the
 aforementioned cases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Based on the Laws stated above, the total amount,
 including principal and interest, calculated is TL 206,365 and is
 TL 209,159, respectively. The total payment including interest on
 installments is TL 436,300 and the payments have been made in 6
 equal installments in 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">No liabilities remain in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2018
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 417,668).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><b>37.2</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Disputes on Special Communication Tax and Value
 Added Tax</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><i>a)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Disputes on SCT for the year 2011</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Large Tax Payers Office levied Special
 Communication Tax (SCT) and tax penalty on the Company as a result
 of the Tax Investigation for the year 2011. The Company filed
 lawsuits for the cancellation of the notification regarding the
 aforementioned SCT assessment. The court partially accepted and
 partially rejected the cases and the parties appealed the decisions
 regarding the parts against them. The Large Tax Payers Office has
 collected TL 80,355 calculated for the parts against the Company
 for the assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the
 receivables of the Company from Public Administrations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As per the Law no. 6736, the Company filed
 applications for the restructuring of penalties and interest on the
 SCT regarding the dispute on the tax, while the cases are pending
 before the court of appeal. Tax Office rejected the application for
 the year 2011. The Company also filed a case for the cancellation
 of aforementioned rejection act of the Tax Office for the year
 2011. The case is pending as well as the cases regarding the
 cancellation of the SCT assessment for the year 2011.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><b>37.2</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Disputes on Special Communication Tax and Value
 Added Tax</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><i>b)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014 and
 effects of Law No.&#xA0;7143</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Tax assessments for prepaid card sales for 2013 and
 2014 have been completed. The Company has been notified of the tax
 audit reports prepared at the end of the said investigations. The
 Company management has decided to benefit from Law No.&#xA0;7143,
 which provides advantageous payment and discount provisions,
 regarding the criticized issues in the tax audit reports and TL
 39,362 has been paid (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 24,175).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="8%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left"><i>c)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Disputes on SCT and VAT for the years 2015 and
 2016</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Turkish telecom sector players including Turkcell
 has been subjected to a limited tax audit with respect from VAT and
 SCT for 2015 and 2016. At the end of the tax audit process for the
 Company no issues to be criticized were identified for 2015.
 However, some of bundle offers and some services offered by the
 Company are subjected to criticism by tax authority for 2016. As of
 31&#xA0;December 2018, respectively tax claims arising from SCT and
 VAT amounting to TL 134,537 and TL 113,367 including the principal
 and penalty amounts have been notified to the Company.
 Administrative process has been initiated in accordance with the
 relevant legislation while reserving right to take legal
 action.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Based on the management opinion, an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits is deemed to be less than
 probable, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated
 financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>37.3</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Tax Base Increase due to Law Serial
 No.&#xA0;7143</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company Management decided to apply for VAT and
 corporate tax base increase mechanism for 2017 due to Law Serial
 No.&#xA0;7143 and TL 35,443 payment has been made on 1&#xA0;October
 2018. No liabilities remain in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2018
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>37.4</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription
 numbers and radio utilization and usage fees</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">ICTA commenced&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">in-depth</font>&#xA0;investigations,
 against the GSM operators for the years, 2004-2009, 2010-2011,
 2012, 2013 and 2014. As a result of the investigations, ICTA
 imposed administrative fines to the Company amounting TL 11,240 in
 total and decided to warn the Company. The administrative fines
 were paid within 1 month following the notification of the decision
 of ICTA, with 25% discount. The Company filed lawsuits for the
 cancellation of aforementioned administrative fines and
 ICTA&#x2019;s administrative acts. ICTA filed lawsuits against
 Company for the collection of the radio utilization and usage fee
 amount which was alleged that the Company paid deficiently.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company has resolved the following based on the
 Laws No.&#xA0;7061 as explained in detailed note 37.1 to
 restructure radio fees which are in dispute and respective penalty,
 default interest regarding these disputes. The Company applied for
 restructure, and according to the Law the Company submitted waiver
 petition or accepted the cases related to the restructured amounts.
 The Courts granted decisions in line with the petitions submitted
 by the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The total amount, including principal and interest,
 calculated within the scope of clause 2 is TL 158,340. The total
 payment including interest on instalments is TL 166,257 and the
 payments have been made in 6 equal instalments in 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">No liabilities have been remained in the
 consolidated financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 157,446).</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>37.5</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Disputes regarding the Law on the Protection of
 Competition</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On the grounds of the investigation initiated by
 the Competition Board on the grounds that the Company violated the
 competitive environment through abusing its dominant position in
 the Turkish mobile market and it was decided to apply
 administrative fine amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. A
 lawsuit was filed by the Company. The Court rejected the case. The
 Company appealed the decision with the request of the stay of the
 execution.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Three private companies filed a lawsuits against
 the Company in relation with this case claiming in total of TL
 112,084 together with up to 3 times of the loss amount to be
 determined by the court for its material damages by reserving its
 rights for surpluses allegedly. The cases are still pending.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As a result of the abovementioned investigation,
 Competition Board concluded that the Company did not determine
 retail prices and there was no need to impose an administrative
 fines on this issue. After the lawsuit filed by a third party, this
 part of Competition Board&#x2019;s judgement was reversed by the
 Council of State and Competition Board launched a new process.
 Consequently, the Board decided on January 2019 that the Company
 determined the retail prices of units and to apply administrative
 fine amounting to TL 91,942 on the Company. After the receiving of
 the reasoned decision, the Company will take legal action.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Based on the management opinion, the probability of
 an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain,
 thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2018
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: None).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>37.6</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Ministry of Trade Administrative Fine</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Ministry of Trade prepared a report upon the
 investigation initiated against the Company on subscriber
 agreements, distance contracts, value added services and commitment
 campaigns including device procurement for the year 2015. The
 Company filed a lawsuit for the stay of execution and cancellation
 of the Notice of Administrative Fine imposed by Istanbul
 Governorship Directorate of Commerce based to the aforementioned
 report of the Ministry, amounting to TL 138,173 and the Decision of
 Administrative Fine of Istanbul Governorship Directorate of
 Commerce. Furthermore, the Company demanded the Court to recourse
 to the Constitutional Court for the cancellation of the related
 part of the 19th paragraph of the article 77 of the Law on the
 Protection of Consumers numbered 6502.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Based on the management opinion, the probability of
 an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is uncertain,
 thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the period ended 31&#xA0;December 2018
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: None).</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>37.7</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Other ongoing lawsuits and tax
 investigations</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Within consolidated financial statements prepared
 as of 31&#xA0;December 2018, obligations which are related to
 following ongoing disputes have been evaluated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="40%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 Subject</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018<br />
 Anticipated&#xA0;Maximum<br />
 Risk<br />
 (excluding accrued<br />
 interest)</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017<br />
 Anticipated&#xA0;Maximum<br />
 Risk<br />
 (excluding accrued<br />
 interest)</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018<br />
 Provision</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017<br />
 Provision</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disputes related with ICTA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,367</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,367</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company is under tax investigation with respect
 to application of the Turkish Special Communication Tax to prepaid
 TL/card sales made via its sales channels for the years 2015, 2016
 and 2017. Investigation has been started on December 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In addition following tax and treasury share
 investigations have started in the Company: (i)&#xA0;for FY 2017
 with regard to SCT, (ii)&#xA0;FY 2018 with regard to SCT, Corporate
 Income Tax and Value Added Tax, (iii)&#xA0;treasury share
 investigation with regard to 2018 October-December period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Based on the management opinion, an outflow of
 resources embodying economic benefits is deemed to be less than
 probable, thus, no provision is recognized in the consolidated
 financial statements as at and for the period ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: None).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of commitments and contingent liabilities. [Refer: Contingent liabilities [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811804832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related parties<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><a id="fin648117_38" name="fin648117_38"></a>38.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Related parties</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with key management
 personnel</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Key management personnel comprise of the
 Group&#x2019;s members of the Board of Directors and chief
 officers.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">There are no loans to key management personnel as
 of 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group provide additional benefits to key
 management personnel and contribution to retirement plans based on
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-determined</font>&#xA0;ratio
 of compensation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="64%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Short-term benefits (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">92,341</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Long-term benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">755</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">548</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">479</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>93,217</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>75,848</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>60,544</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Includes share-based payment,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following balances are outstanding at the end
 of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related
 parties:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Due from related parties</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Vimpelcom OJSC (&#x201C;Vimpelcom&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,138</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&#x201C;Telia&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,741</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#x201C;Kyivstar&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,061</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&#x201C;Kazakcell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">830</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azercell Telekom MMC (&#x201C;Azercell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,788</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,533</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,299</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">There is no net of allowance for doubtful
 receivables of due from related parties at 31&#xA0;December 2018
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 227).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Due from Telia, Vimpelcom, Azercell and Kyivstar
 resulted from telecommunications services.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Due from Kazakcell, mainly resulted from software
 services and telecommunications services.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Due to related parties</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Vakf&#x131;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#x201C;Kyivstar&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,591</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,346</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Wind Telecomunicazioni S,P,A,</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Teliasonera International Carrier Switzerland Ag</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Vimpelcom (Bv&#x131;) Ltd,</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,552</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Geocell LLC (&#x201C;Geocell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">782</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">897</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>45,331</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Due to Kyivstar, Geocell, Wind Telecomunicazioni
 S,P,A, and Vimpelcom (Bv&#x131;) Ltd, mainly resulted from
 telecommunications services received.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s exposure to currency risk related
 to outstanding balances with related parties is disclosed in
 Note&#xA0;35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following transactions occurred with related
 parties:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Revenue from related parties</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Kyivstar</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Telia</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,941</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Vimpelcom</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,418</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Azercell(****)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,585</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Krea (*)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center services, fixed line services, rent</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 and interest charges</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,422</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Millenicom (**)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to other related parties</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,324</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>74,481</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>61,032</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>89,426</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="75%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Related party expenses</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Kyivstar</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">77,174</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,178</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,595</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Turkcell Vakf&#x131;</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Donation</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">44,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Telia</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,047</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,499</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Wind Telecomunicazioni</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,812</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Vimpelcom</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,853</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,721</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Azercell (****)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">79</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">734</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,361</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Hobim (***)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Invoicing and archiving services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,993</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,832</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Krea</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Digital television broadcasting services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,975</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from other related parties</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,799</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,659</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>144,909</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>97,879</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>103,642</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Transactions with Krea include transactions until
 26&#xA0;August 2016,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Transactions with Millenicom include transactions
 until 21&#xA0;January 2016,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">(***)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Transactions with Hobim include transactions until
 20&#xA0;June 2017,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">(****)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Transactions with Azercell include transactions
 until 5&#xA0;March 2018,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with Kyivstar:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Kyivstar, an entity under common control with Alfa,
 is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as
 interconnection and roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with Hobim:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Hobim, one of the leading data processing and
 application service provider companies in Turkey, is owned by
 Cukurova Group, The Company has entered into invoice printing and
 archiving agreements with Hobim under which Hobim provides the
 Company with monthly invoice printing services, manages archiving
 of invoices and subscription documents, Prices of the agreements
 are determined through alternative proposals&#x2019; evaluation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with Vimpelcom:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Vimpelcom, an entity under common control with
 Alfa, is rendering and receiving telecommunications services such
 as interconnection and roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with Telia:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Telia, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and
 receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with Azercell:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Azercell, a subsidiary of Sonera, is rendering and
 receiving telecommunications services such as interconnection and
 roaming.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with Krea:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">&#xC7;ukurova Holding has signed a share purchase
 agreement with BeIN Media Group LLC related to the sale of their
 shares in Krea, Share transfer has finalized as at 26&#xA0;August
 2016.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Krea, a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">direct-to-home</font></font>&#xA0;digital
 television service company under the Digiturk brand name.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">There are no specific agreements between Turkcell
 and digital channels branded under Digiturk name, Every year, as in
 every other media channel, standard ad spaces are purchased on a
 spot basis, Also, Krea provides instant football content related to
 Spor Toto Super League to the Company to be delivered to mobile
 phones and tablets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company has agreements for fixed telephone,
 leased line, corporate internet, and data center services provided
 by the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary Turkcell Superonline.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with Turkcell
 Vakf&#x131;:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 11&#xA0;October 2018, Turkcell Vakf&#x131;, was
 incorporated for rendering social responsibility and donation
 transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Transactions with Wind:</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Wind, an entity under common control with Alfa, is
 rendering and receiving telecommunications services such as
 interconnection and roaming.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosures<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosures&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6697392128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>39.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Subsidiaries</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s ultimate parent company is
 Turkcell Holding, Subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture of
 the Company as at 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 and 31&#xA0;December
 2017 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="24%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td width="17%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td width="33%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Effective Ownership Interest</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Subsidiaries</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Name</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Country of<br />
 Incorporation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 (%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017 (%)</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kibris Telekom</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Global Bilgi</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Customer relations and human resources
 management</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turktell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Information technology, value</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 added GSM services and entertainment investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Superonline</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications, television services and
 content services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Satis</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Sales, delivery and digital sales services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Eastasia</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Teknoloji</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Research and development</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Global Tower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Telecommunications infrastructure</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rehberlik</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Directory Assistance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financell(<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">5</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Financing business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell Ventures</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Beltel</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Gayrimenkul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Property investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Global LLC</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Customer relations management</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 UkrTower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Telecommunications infrastructure</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Europe</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Germany</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Odeme</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Payment services
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">e-money</font>&#xA0;license</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 lifecell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Finansman</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Consumer financing services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Beltower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications Infrastructure business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Enerji</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and
 retail electricity sales</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Paycell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Consumer financing services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell Digital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkish Republic of<br />
 Northern Cyprus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 T&#xD6;FA&#x15E; (<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">1</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Interest free consumer financing services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Sigorta(<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">3</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Insurance agency activities</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarusian Telecom</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">80</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">80</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifetech</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Information technology, programming and
 technical support</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">80</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">80</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Information and Entertainment Services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">55</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">55</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerinteltek (<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">6</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Azerbaijan</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Information and Entertainment Services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">28</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Effective Ownership Interest</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Associates</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Name</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Country of</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Incorporation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 (%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017 (%)</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fintur</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">41</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">41</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 T&#xFC;rkiye&#x2019;nin Otomobili (<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">2</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Electric passenger car development, production
 and trading activities</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">19</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Effective Ownership Interest</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Joint Venture Name</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Country of<br />
 Incorporation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 (%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017 (%)</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sofra (<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">4</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Meal coupons and cards</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">33</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(1)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">On 16&#xA0;February 2018, Turkcell Ozel Finansman
 A,S, which will grant loans within the framework of Islamic
 financing principles for purchases of goods and services, was
 incorporated under the laws of Republic of Turkey.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(2)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">On 28&#xA0;June 2018, T&#xFC;rkiye&#x2019;nin
 Otomobili, which will develop and produce mainly electric passenger
 car and to carry out trading activities, was incorporated and
 accounted under investments in equity accounted investees in the
 consolidated financial statements as at 31&#xA0;December 2018.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(3)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">On 25&#xA0;June 2018, Turkcell Sigorta
 Arac&#x131;l&#x131;k Hizmetleri A,S,, which will engage in insurance
 agency activities, was incorporated.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(4)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">On 30&#xA0;July 2018, Sofra, which will provide
 services via various means such as service coupons, meal coupons,
 meal card, electronic coupon and/or smart card, in vehicle payment,
 smart key, was incorporated and accounted under investments in
 equity accounted investees in the consolidated financial statements
 as at 31&#xA0;December 2018, Turkcell &#xD6;deme ve Elektronik Para
 Hizmetleri A,&#x15E;, BELB&#x130;M Elektronik Para ve &#xD6;deme
 Hizmetleri A,&#x15E;, and Posta ve Telgraf Te&#x15F;kilat&#x131;
 A,&#x15E;, (&#x201C;PTT&#x201D;) holds equal shareholding ratios of
 Sofra.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(5)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The liquidation process of Financell B.V., which is
 a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in the
 Netherlands and which is&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-operational</font>&#xA0;since
 December 2015, has been completed as of 14&#xA0;August 2018.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(6)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The Group has transferred its total shareholding in
 Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other shareholder of
 Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (&#x201C;Baltech&#x201D;), for a
 total consideration of EUR 19,530. The share purchase agreement was
 signed on 15&#xA0;November 2018 and the transfer of proceeds to
 Inteltek was completed on 27&#xA0;December 2018. Group have lost
 the control over the subsidiary unconditionally on 27&#xA0;December
 2018 with transfer of money. The transfer of shares to Baltech was
 completed subsequently on 11&#xA0;January 2019. The Due to the
 divestment of holding in Azerinteltek, the Group has recognized
 gain on sale of subsidiary amounting to TL 110,308 for the year
 ended 31&#xA0;December 2018.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-wholly</font>&#xA0;owned
 subsidiaries that have material&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 to the Company are disclosed below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Name of subsidiary</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Place of<br />
 incorporation<br />
 and principal<br />
 place&#xA0;of&#xA0;business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Proportion of ownership<br />
 interests and voting<br />
 rights<br />
 held by&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font><br />
 interest</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Profit/(loss) allocated to<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">
 Accumulated&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-</font><br />
 controlling interests</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,072</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &#x2013;controlling
 interest</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,158</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">304</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,855</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,810</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,927</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Summarized financial information in respect of
 Inteltek is set out below. The summarized financial information
 below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Inteltek</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">403,427</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223,119</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">125,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,742</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equity attributable to owners</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">292,236</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">102,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">208,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">184,025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 (Expenses) / Income (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(93,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(104,194</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gain on Sale of Investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">118,476</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the year</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>233,582</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>79,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">179</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Dividend paid to&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(46,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash inflow from operating activities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash inflow from investing activities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">158,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,930</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash outflow from financing activities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,518</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(75,113</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
 equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">56,949</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,574</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net cash inflow</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>177,757</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>26,966</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of subsidiaries. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B4<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B4_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811852432">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash flow information<br></strong></div></th>
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 issued</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Loans</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Financial<br />
 Leasings</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,922,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,810,392</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,114</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,781,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash inflows</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,030,222</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,421</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,312,451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash outflows</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(503,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,768,911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,273,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font>&#xA0;movements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">246,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,466,205</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,715,906</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,875,521</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,537,908</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>122,720</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,536,149</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net debt</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,823,816</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="55%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Debt&#xA0;securities<br />
 issued</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Loans</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b><br />
 Lease<br />
 liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2018</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,537,908</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,720</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,536,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Increase in rent lease obligations (IFRS 16)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,036,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,036,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash inflows</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,188,313</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,728,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,916,917</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash outflows</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(432,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,339,377</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,180,831</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,952,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font>&#xA0;movements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,578,868</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,603,892</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,435,687</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,618,447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,210,562</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,531,027</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,413,956</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,155,545</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,419,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net debt</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(12,736,306</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfCashFlowStatementExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a statement of cash flows.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Presentation of a statement of cash flows<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Presentationofastatementofcashflows&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811567472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent events<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b><a name="fin648117_41" id="fin648117_41"></a>41.</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Subsequent events</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 2&#xA0;January, the Company purchased 827,750 of
 its shares&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">on-market</font>&#xA0;with
 prices ranging from full TL 11.89 to full TL 12.24 and total cost
 was TL 9,997. The&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">buy-back</font>&#xA0;was
 approved by the Board of Directors on 27&#xA0;July 2016 and
 30&#xA0;January 2017.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Our 55% owned subsidiary &#x130;nteltek
 &#x130;nternet Teknoloji Yat&#x13A;r&#x13A;m ve
 Dan&#x13A;&#x15F;manl&#x13A;k Ticaret A.&#x15E;.
 (&#x201C;&#x130;nteltek&#x201D;) has been notified that the
 &#x201C;Tender on Fixed Odds and Pari-Mutuel Betting Games Based on
 Sports Competitions Shall Be Made by Spor Toto Directorate through
 Private Legal Entities&#x201D; is concluded. The tender was awarded
 to the other bidder. The respective revenues comprise 1% of our
 consolidated revenues while 2019 contribution is expected to be
 lower considering our ongoing contract and the transfer
 process.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">&#x130;nteltek, which has been operating &#x130;ddaa
 game since 2004, has been one of the greatest supporters of the
 sports since its establishment, and contributed significantly to
 the development of the sports industry. With respect to the tender
 process, our rights stemming from the law will be exercised by
 Inteltek within the respective time frame. Inteltek, under its
 &#x201C;procurement agreement through bargaining&#x201D; will
 continue its activities together with its activities in digital
 gaming sector.</p>


 </div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for events after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=10&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6831776224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory', window );">Compliance with IFRS</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(a)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Compliance with IFRS</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The consolidated financial statements of the Group
 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
 Reporting Standards (&#x201C;IFRS&#x201D;) and interpretations issued
 by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (&#x201C;IFRS IC&#x201D;)
 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial
 statements comply with IFRS as issued by the International
 Accounting Standards Board (&#x201C;IASB&#x201D;).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The accounting policies, presentation and methods
 of computation are consistent with those of the previous financial
 year and corresponding reporting period, unless otherwise
 stated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted IFRS 9,&#xA0;&#x201C;Financial
 Instruments&#x201D;&#xA0;and&#xA0;IFRS 15, &#x201C;Revenue from
 Contracts with Customers&#x201D; for the first time for the year
 commencing 1&#xA0;January 2018.&#xA0;The Group also elected to
 early adopt IFRS 16, &#x201C;Leases&#x201D; for the first
 time&#xA0;for the year commencing 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15
 and&#xA0;IFRS 16 on the consolidated financial statements are
 explained in&#xA0;Note 2.ae.i.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The General Assembly has the power to amend and
 reissue the financial statements. The consolidated financial
 statements as at and for the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017 were
 authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 15&#xA0;February
 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The consolidated financial statements as at and for
 the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 were authorized for issue by
 the Board of Directors on 20&#xA0;February 2019 and updated to
 reflect subsequent events after the original date of authorisation
 for inclusion in its annual report on Form 20-F.</p>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory', window );">Historical cost convention</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(b)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Historical cost convention</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The accompanying consolidated financial statements
 are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and
 reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in
 accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The financial
 statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except
 for the following measured at fair value:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Consideration payable in relation to the
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory', window );">Functional and presentation currency</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(c)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Functional and presentation currency</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Transactions and balances</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are
 translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
 the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities
 denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are
 translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at
 that date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-monetary</font>&#xA0;assets
 and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured
 at fair value are translated to the functional currency using the
 exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.
 Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair
 value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For
 example, translation differences on&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font>&#xA0;assets
 and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit
 or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value
 gain or loss and translation differences
 on&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font>&#xA0;assets
 such as equities classified as at fair value through other
 comprehensive income are recognised in other comprehensive
 income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in
 profit or loss, except:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">For capitalized foreign exchange differences
 relating to borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an
 adjustment to interest costs eligible for capitalization.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Foreign exchange differences are deferred in equity
 if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net
 investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment
 in a foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses are
 presented in the statement of profit or loss on a net basis within
 finance income or finance costs.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Foreign operations</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The results and financial position of foreign
 operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary
 economy) that have a functional currency different from the
 presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency
 as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">assets and liabilities for each balance sheet
 presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that
 balance sheet</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">income and expenses for each statement of profit or
 loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at
 average monthly exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable
 approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on
 the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are
 translated at the dates of the transactions), and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">all resulting exchange differences are recognized
 in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign
 currency translation reserve, in equity.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On consolidation, exchange differences arising from
 the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of
 borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of
 such investments, are recognized in other comprehensive income.
 When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of
 the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences
 are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on
 sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the
 acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and
 liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing
 rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory', window );">Use of estimates and judgments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(d)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Use of estimates and judgments</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The preparation of the consolidated financial
 statements requires the use of accounting estimates. Management
 also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group&#x2019;s
 accounting policies. Actual results may differ from these
 estimates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
 on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
 recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in
 any future periods affected.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Information about significant areas of estimation,
 uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies
 that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in
 the consolidated financial statements are described below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Allowance for doubtful
 receivables</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful
 receivables for estimated losses resulting from the inability of
 the Group&#x2019;s subscribers and customers to make required
 payments. The Group bases the allowance on the likelihood of
 recoverability of trade receivables, receivables from financial
 services and other receivables; when there was objective evidence
 of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after
 the initial recognition of asset a loss event and that loss event
 had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
 asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
 estimated. The allowance is periodically reviewed. The allowance
 charged to expenses is determined in respect of receivable
 balances, calculated as a specified percentage of the outstanding
 balance in each aging group, with the percentage of the allowance
 increasing as the aging of the receivable becomes older.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Capitalization and useful lives of
 assets</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The useful lives and residual values of the
 Group&#x2019;s assets are estimated by management at the time the
 asset is acquired and regularly reviewed for appropriateness. The
 Group defines useful life of its assets in terms of the
 assets&#x2019; expected utility to the Group. This judgment is based
 on the experience of the Group with similar assets. In determining
 the useful life of an asset, the Group also follows technical
 and/or commercial obsolescence arising on changes or improvements
 from a change in the market. The useful lives of the
 telecommunication licenses are based on the duration of the license
 agreements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Belarusian Telecom has 10 years of special GSM and
 UMTS services licenses acquired on 26&#xA0;August 2008. In
 addition, the license period has been committed and signed for an
 additional 10 years for an insignificant fee. The amortization on
 the consolidated financial statements has been recognized on the
 assumption that the duration of the license would be extended.
 Starting from 1&#xA0;March 2016,&#xA0;the license is valid from the
 date of the licensing authority&#x2019;s decision on its issue and
 for an unlimited period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Gross versus net presentation of
 revenue</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group acts as principal in sale of goods
 or rendering of services, revenue from customers and costs with
 suppliers are reported on a gross basis. When the Group acts as
 agent in sale of goods or rendering of services, revenue from
 customer and costs with suppliers are reported on a net basis,
 representing the net margin earned. Whether the Group is acting as
 principal or agent depends on management&#x2019;s analysis of both
 legal form and substance of the agreement between the Group and its
 business partners; such judgements impact the amount of reported
 revenue and costs but do not impact reported assets, liabilities or
 cash flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Contracted handset sales</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company, the distributors and dealers offer
 joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of
 device by the dealer and/or distributor and a communication service
 to be provided by the Company. The Company does not recognize any
 revenue for the device in these transactions by considering the
 below factors:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company is not primary obligor for the sale of
 handset,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company does not have control over the sale
 prices of handsets,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company has no inventory risk,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company has no responsibility on technical
 compability of equipment delivered to customers</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the responsibility after sale belongs to the
 distributor and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Company does not make any modification on the
 equipment.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Multiple performance obligations and price
 allocation</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In arrangements which include multiple elements
 where the Group acts as principal, the Group considers these
 bundled elements involve consideration in the form of a fixed fee
 or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing payment stream. A good or
 service is distinct if both of the following criteria are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the good or service is capable of being
 distinct</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the promise to transfer the good or service is
 distinct within the context of the contract.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The arrangement consideration is allocated to each
 performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative
 stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a
 distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the
 remaining elements of the transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Income taxes</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The calculation of income taxes involves a degree
 of estimation and judgment in respect of certain items whose tax
 treatment cannot be finally determined until resolution has been
 reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through
 formal legal process.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As part of the process of preparing the
 consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to
 estimate the income taxes in each of the jurisdictions and
 countries in which they operate. This process involves estimating
 the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary
 differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as
 deferred revenue and reserves for tax and accounting purposes. The
 Group management assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax
 assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the
 extent the recovery is not considered probable the deferred asset
 is adjusted accordingly.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The recognition of deferred tax assets is based
 upon whether it is probable that future taxable profits will be
 available, against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
 Recognition, therefore, involves judgment regarding the future
 financial performance of the particular legal entity in which the
 deferred tax asset has been recognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Provisions, contingent liabilities and
 contingent assets</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As detailed and disclosed in Note 37, the Group is
 involved in a number of investigations and legal proceedings (both
 as a plaintiff and as a defendant) during the year arising in the
 ordinary course of business. All of these investigations and
 litigations are evaluated by the Group Management in accordance
 with IAS 37&#xA0;<i>&#x201C;Provisions, Contingent
 Liabilities and Contingent Assets&#x201D;</i>&#xA0;and
 disclosed or accounted in the consolidated financial statements.
 Future results or outcome of these investigations and litigations
 might differ from Group Management&#x2019;s expectations. As at the
 reporting date, the Group Management believes that appropriate
 recognition criteria and measurement basis are applied to
 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that
 sufficient information is disclosed in the notes to enable users to
 understand their nature, timing and amount by considering current
 conditions and circumstances.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Annual impairment review</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company tests annually whether goodwill and
 intangible asset not yet available for use have suffered any
 impairment in accordance with IAS
 36&#xA0;<i>&#x201C;Impairment of Assets&#x201D;</i>.
 Additionally, the carrying amounts of Company&#x2019;s nonfinancial
 assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether
 there is an indication of impairment. If any indication exists the
 assets recoverable amount is estimated based on fair value less
 cost of disposal calculations. These calculations require the use
 of estimates as discussed in Note 13.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2014, the Company has
 impaired its assets in Crimea region amounting to TL 19,897. As at
 31&#xA0;December 2018, there is no impairment on assets in Luhansk
 and Donetsk regions (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 10,872).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Current and potential future political and economic
 changes in Belarus and Ukraine could have an adverse effect on the
 subsidiaries operating in these countries. The economic stability
 of Belarus and Ukraine depends on the economic measures that will
 be taken by the governments and the outcomes of the legal,
 administrative and political processes in these countries. These
 processes are beyond the control of the subsidiaries established in
 these countries.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Consequently, the subsidiaries operating within
 Belarus and Ukraine may subject to foreign currency and interest
 rate risks related to borrowings, the subscriber&#x2019;s purchasing
 power, liquidity and increase in corporate and personal
 insolvencies, that may not necessarily be observable in other
 markets. The accompanying consolidated financial statements contain
 the Company management&#x2019;s estimations on the economic and
 financial positions of its subsidiaries operating in Belarus and
 Ukraine. The future economic situation of Belarus and Ukraine might
 differ from the Company&#x2019;s expectations. As at
 31&#xA0;December 2018, the Group&#x2019;s management believes that
 their approach is appropriate in taking all the necessary measures
 to support the sustainability of these subsidiaries&#x2019;
 businesses in the current circumstances and the achievability of
 the financials projections used in the impairment assessments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b><i>Fair value measurements and valuation
 processes</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Some of the Company&#x2019;s assets and liabilities
 are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. In
 estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company
 uses market-observable data to the extent it is available. Where
 Level&#xA0;1 and 2 inputs are not available, the Company can engage
 third party qualified experts to perform the valuation, if
 necessary. The management works closely with the qualified external
 experts to establish the appropriate valuation techniques and
 inputs to the model. Information about the valuation techniques and
 inputs used in determining the fair value of various assets and
 liabilities are disclosed in Note 35.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory', window );">Changes in accounting policies</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(e)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Changes in accounting policies</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Other than the adoption of the new and revised
 standards as explained in Note 2(ae), the Group did not make any
 significant changes to its accounting policies during the current
 year.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, interest
 expense/income and fair value of derivative financial instruments
 are shown netted off on consolidated statement of profit or loss
 (Note 8). The Company has presented financials of 31&#xA0;December
 2017 and 2016 accordingly. This classification has no impact on
 operating profit, profit for the year and cash flow statement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Interest expense and income for derivative
 financial instruments and option premium charges are shown net of
 under finance income (Note 8).</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory', window );">Changes in accounting estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(f)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Changes in accounting estimates</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If the application of changes in the accounting
 estimates affects the financial results of a specific period, the
 changes in the accounting estimates are applied in that specific
 period, if they affect the financial results of current and
 following periods; the accounting estimate is applied prospectively
 in the period in which such change is made. A change in the
 measurement basis applied is a change in an accounting policy, and
 is not a change in an accounting estimate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company does not have significant changes in
 accounting estimates during the year.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory', window );">Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(g)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Comparative information and revision of prior
 period financial statements</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The consolidated financial statements of the Group
 have been prepared consistent with prior periods.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory', window );">Principles of consolidation and equity accounting</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(h)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Principles of consolidation and equity
 accounting</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Business combinations</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Business combinations are accounted for using the
 acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business
 combination comprises:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the fair value of the assets transferred</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">liabilities incurred to the former owners of the
 acquired business</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">equity interests issued by the Group</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the fair value of any asset or liability resulting
 from a contingent consideration arrangement, and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the fair value of
 any&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-existing</font>&#xA0;equity
 interest in the subsidiary.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Acquisition-related costs are expensed as
 incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and
 contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with
 limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the
 acquisition date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill is measured as the excess of the
 consideration transferred, amount of
 any&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interest
 in the acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any
 previously held equity interest in the acquired entity over the
 fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. If those
 amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets
 of the business acquired, the difference is recognized directly in
 profit or loss as a bargain purchase. The Group recognizes
 any&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interest
 in the acquired entity on an&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">acquisition-by-acquisition</font></font>&#xA0;basis
 either at fair value or at the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interest&#x2019;s
 proportionate share of the acquired entity&#x2019;s net identifiable
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where settlement of any part of cash consideration
 is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to
 their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate
 used is the entity&#x2019;s incremental borrowing rate, being the
 rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an
 independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contingent consideration is classified either as
 equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial
 liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in
 fair value recognized in profit or loss. Contingent consideration
 classified as equity is not subject to remeasurement.&#xA0;Instead,
 any gain or loss at settlement is recorded as an adjustment to
 equity through other comprehensive income.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If the business combination is achieved in stages,
 the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer&#x2019;s
 previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to
 fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising
 from such remeasurement are recognized in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Subsidiaries</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group
 has control. The Group controls an entity when the group is exposed
 to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with
 the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its
 power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are
 fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to
 the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control
 ceases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company reassesses whether or not it controls
 an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
 changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed
 above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized
 gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.
 Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction
 provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been
 changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies
 adopted by the Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in
 the consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of
 comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement
 of financial position respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Non&#xA0;-controlling interest has not been
 attributed to Belarus Telekom on the grounds that net assets of
 Belarus Telekom is negative, Belarus Telekom is financed solely by
 the Company and management&#x2019;s assessment of relevant articles
 of the share purchase agreement with
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;shareholder.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Turkcell Finansman A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Turkcell
 Finansman&#x201D;) sold financial loans amounting to TL 87,589 to
 Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. Turkcell Varl&#x131;k
 Finansman&#x131; Fund (&#x201C;Fund&#x201D;) founded by Aktif
 Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. on 14&#xA0;April 2017 in
 order to create funds for issuance of Asset Backed Securities
 (&#x201C;ABS&#x201D;) which will be issued by the Fund in a structure
 where Turkcell Finansman will act as the source organization.
 Turkcell Finansman similarly sold second financial loans amounting
 to TL 89,607 to Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;.
 Turkcell Varl&#x131;k Finansman&#x131; Fund (&#x201C;Fund&#x201D;)
 founded by Aktif Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m Bankas&#x131; A.&#x15E;. on
 22&#xA0;August 2017, third financial loans amounting to TL 90,272
 on 16&#xA0;February 2018 and fourth financial loans amounting to TL
 56,716 on 20&#xA0;December 2018. Turkcell Finansman transferred its
 contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial loans
 that have been sold to the Fund resulting
 in&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">de-recognition</font>&#xA0;of
 the related assets from its consolidated financial statements.
 Moreover, the Company did not consolidate the Fund since the
 activities of the Fund are not controlled by the Company and the
 Fund has been defined as a structured entity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Changes in ownership interests</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group treats transactions
 with&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity
 owners of the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an
 adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any
 difference between the amount of the adjustment to
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;and
 any consideration paid or received is recognized in a separate
 reserve within equity attributable to owners of the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group ceases to consolidate or equity
 account for an investment because of a loss of control, joint
 control or significant influence, any retained interest in the
 entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying
 amount recognized in profit or loss. This fair value becomes the
 initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting
 for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or
 financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted
 for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or
 liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in
 other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If the ownership interest in a joint venture or an
 associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is
 retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously
 recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit
 or loss where appropriate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Business combinations under common
 control</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Business combinations between entities or
 businesses under common control are excluded from the scope of IFRS
 3. In a business combination under common control, assets and
 liabilities of the acquired entity are stated at predecessor
 carrying values. Any difference between the consideration given and
 the aggregate book value of the assets and liabilities of the
 acquired entity at the date of the transaction is recognized in
 equity. The acquired entity&#x2019;s results and financial position
 are incorporated as if both entities (acquirer and acquiree) had
 always been combined, or using the results from the date when
 either entity joined the Group, where such a date is later.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Put option over shares relating
 to&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where a put option is written by the Group on
 shares in an existing subsidiary held
 by&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests,
 the Group recognizes a financial liability at the present value of
 the redemption amount to reflect the put option. If the ownership
 risks and rewards of the shares relating to the put option is
 attributable to Group, the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interest
 is derecognized. The difference between the put option liability
 and the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 derecognized is recognized in equity. For business combinations
 after 1&#xA0;January 2009, subsequent changes in the fair value of
 the put option liability are recognized in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Reserve for put option over shares relating
 to&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 included in equity arises from the difference between the fair
 value of the put option written by Fintur Holdings B.V.
 (&#x201C;Fintur&#x201D;) on&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;shares
 in one of its subsidiaries and the
 derecognized&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 relating to that put option.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(vi)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Investments in associates and joint
 ventures</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An associate is an entity over which the Group has
 significant influence, but not control or joint control. This is
 generally the case where the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the
 voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using
 the equity method of accounting after initially being recognized at
 cost.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the
 parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to
 the net assets of the joint arrangement. The results and assets and
 liabilities of joint ventures are incorporated in these
 consolidated financial statements using the equity method of
 accounting.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Under the equity method of accounting, an
 investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and
 adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group&#x2019;s share of the
 post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or
 loss, and the Group&#x2019;s share of movements in other
 comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income.
 Dividends received or receivable from associates are recognized as
 a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group&#x2019;s share of losses in an
 equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in that
 entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the
 Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred
 obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group
 and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the
 Group&#x2019;s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are
 also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an
 impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity
 accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure
 consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On acquisition of an associate, any excess of the
 cost of the investment over the Group&#x2019;s share of the net fair
 values of the associate&#x2019;s identifiable assets and liabilities
 is recognized as goodwill, which is included in the carrying amount
 of the investment. Any excess of the Group&#x2019;s share of the net
 fair value of the associate&#x2019;s identifiable assets and
 liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as part of
 the Group&#x2019;s share of the associate profit or loss in the
 period in which the investment is acquired.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments
 is tested for impairment in accordance with the policy described in
 (Note 16). The Group measures an associate that is classified as
 held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount at the date of
 classification as held for sale and fair value less costs of
 disposal. Equity accounting ceases once an associate is classified
 as held for sale.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(i)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Financial instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Classification</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">From 1&#xA0;January 2018, the Group classifies its
 financial assets in the following measurement categories:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">those to be measured subsequently at fair value
 (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">those to be measured at amortised cost.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The classification depends on the Group&#x2019;s
 business model for managing the financial assets and the
 contractual terms of the cash flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses
 will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments
 in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will
 depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the
 time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at
 fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group reclassifies debt investments when and
 only when its business model for managing those assets changes.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Recognition and derecognition</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets
 are recognized on trade date, the date on which the Group commits
 to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized
 when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets
 have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred
 substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Measurement</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At initial recognition, the Group measures a
 financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial
 asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction
 costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the
 financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at
 FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Financial assets with embedded derivatives are
 considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash
 flows are solely payment of principal and interest.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Debt instruments</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends
 on the Group&#x2019;s business model for managing the asset and the
 cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement
 categories into which the Group classifies its debt
 instruments:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection
 of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely
 payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost.
 Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance
 income using the effective interest rate method. Any gain or loss
 arising on derecognition is recognised directly in profit or
 loss.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of
 contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where
 the assets&#x2019; cash flows represent solely payments of principal
 and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying
 amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of
 impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange
 gains and losses which are recognised in profit or loss. When the
 financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss
 previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit
 or loss. Interest income from these financial assets is included in
 finance income using the effective interest rate method.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for
 amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a
 debt instruments that is subsequently measured at FVPL is
 recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Equity instruments</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group subsequently measures all equity
 investments at fair value. Where the Group&#x2019;s management has
 elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity
 investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair
 value gains and losses to profit or loss following the
 derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments
 continue to be recognised in profit or loss as other income when
 the Group&#x2019;s right to receive payments is established.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Changes in the fair value of financial assets at
 FVPL are recognised in the statement of profit or loss as
 applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses)
 on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately
 from other changes in fair value.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Impairment</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">From 1&#xA0;January 2018, the Group assesses on a
 forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with
 its debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The
 impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a
 significant increase in credit risk.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Loss allowances are measured on either the
 following bases.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">12 month expected credit losses (ECLs): these are
 ECLs that result from possible default events within the 12 months
 after the reporting date; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">lifetime ECLs: these are ECLs that result from all
 possible default events over the expected life of a financial
 instrument.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group applies lifetime ECL measurement for all
 group companies except Turkcell Finansman A.S. which applies both
 12 month and lifetime ECL (general approach).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Derivatives and hedging activities</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value
 on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are
 subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each
 reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Forward foreign exchange, interest rate and foreign
 exchange swaps (IRS, Cross Currency Swaps etc.) and option
 transaction fair values are calculated with market levels of
 interest rates and Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT)
 exchange rates via Bloomberg financial terminal. If market levels
 are not available for valuation date, fair value for forward
 contracts will be value of discounted future value of difference
 between contract price level and forward value of CBRT exchange
 rate with risk fee rates for the period. Interest rate and currency
 swaps will be valued with the difference of discounted cash flows
 of each leg of the swaps using risk free rates and CBRT exchange
 rates. Option transactions will be valued with option pricing
 models using risk free rates and CBRT exchange rates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value
 depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging
 instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The
 group designates certain derivatives as hedges of a particular risk
 associated with the cash flows of recognised assets and liabilities
 and highly probable forecast transactions (cash flow hedges).</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At inception of the hedge relationship, the Group
 documents the economic relationship between hedging instruments and
 hedged items including whether changes in the cash flows of the
 hedging instruments are expected to offset changes in the cash
 flows of hedged items. The Group documents its risk management
 objective and strategy for undertaking its hedge transactions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge
 accounting</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The effective portion of changes in the fair value
 of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges
 is recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The
 gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised
 immediately in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Gains or losses relating to the effective portion
 of the change in intrinsic value of the options are recognised in
 the cash flow hedge reserve within equity. The changes in the time
 value of the options that relate to the hedged item (&#x2018;aligned
 time value&#x2019;) are recognised within OCI in the costs of
 hedging reserve within equity.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified in
 the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss, as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Where the hedged item subsequently results in the
 recognition of a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-financial</font>&#xA0;asset,
 both the deferred hedging gains and losses and the deferred time
 value of the option contracts or deferred forward points, if any,
 are included within the initial cost of the asset. The deferred
 amounts are ultimately recognised in profit or loss as the hedged
 item affects profit or loss.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The gain or loss relating to the effective portion
 of the interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings is
 recognised in profit or loss within finance cost at the same time
 as the interest expense on the hedged borrowings.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When a hedging instrument expires, or is sold or
 terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge
 accounting, any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred costs
 of hedging in equity at that time remains in equity until the
 forecast transaction occurs, resulting in the recognition of
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-financial</font>&#xA0;asset.
 When the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the
 cumulative gain or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were
 reported in equity are immediately reclassified to profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Certain derivative instruments do not qualify for
 hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative
 instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are
 recognised immediately in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(viii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Offsetting financial assets and financial
 liabilities</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the
 net amount presented in the statement of financial position where
 the Group has a legally enforcable right to offset the recognized
 amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to
 realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Financial instruments&#x2014;Accounting policies
 applied until 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group has applied IFRS 9 retrospectively, but
 has elected not to restate comparative information for prior
 periods. As a result, the comparative information provided
 continues to be accounted for in accordance with the Group&#x2019;s
 previous accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on
 adoption of IFRS 9 are as follows. The Group&#x2019;s new accounting
 policies are explained above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Classification</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Until 31&#xA0;December 2017, the Group classified
 its financial assets in the following categories:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">financial assets at fair value through profit or
 loss,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">loans and receivables,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font>&#xA0;investments,
 and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;financial
 assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The classification depended on the purpose for
 which the investments were acquired. Management determined the
 classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in
 the case of assets classified as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity,</font></font><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-evaluated</font>&#xA0;this
 designation at the end of each reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Reclassification</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group could choose to reclassify
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-derivative</font>&#xA0;trading
 financial asset out of the held for trading category if the
 financial asset was no longer held for the purpose of selling it in
 the near term. Financial assets other than loans and receivables
 were permitted to be reclassified out of the held for trading
 category only in rare circumstances arising from a single event
 that was unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near term. In
 addition, the Group could choose to reclassify financial assets
 that would meet the definition of loans and receivables out of the
 held for trading or&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;categories
 if the Group had the intention and ability to hold these financial
 assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of
 reclassification.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Reclassifications were made at fair value as of the
 reclassification date. Fair value became the new cost or amortized
 cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair value gains or losses
 recorded before reclassification date were subsequently made.
 Effective interest rates for financial assets reclassified to loans
 and receivables and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font>&#xA0;categories
 were determined at the reclassification date. Further increases in
 estimates of cash flows adjusted effective interest rates
 prospectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Subsequent measurement</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The measurement at initial recognition did not
 change on adoption of IFRS 9.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and
 receivables and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font>&#xA0;investments
 were carried at amortized cost using the effective interest
 method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;financial
 assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
 were subsequently carried at fair value. Gains or losses arising
 from changes in the fair value were recognized as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">for &#x2018;financial assets at fair value through
 profit or loss&#x2019; &#x2013; in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">for&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;financial
 assets that are monetary securities denominated in a foreign
 currency &#x2013; translation differences related to changes in the
 amortized cost of the security were recognized in profit or loss
 and other changes in the carrying amount were recognized in other
 comprehensive income</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">for other monetary
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font>&#xA0;securities
 classified as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;&#x2013;
 in other comprehensive income</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details on how the fair value of financial
 instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Impairment</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group assessed at the end of each reporting
 period whether there was objective evidence that a financial asset
 or group of financial assets was impaired. A financial asset or a
 group of financial assets was impaired and impairment losses were
 incurred only if there was objective evidence of impairment as a
 result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
 recognition of the asset (a &#x2018;loss event&#x2019;) and that loss
 event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the
 financial asset or group of financial assets that could be reliably
 estimated. In the case of equity investments classified
 as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale,</font></font>&#xA0;a
 significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
 below its cost was considered an indicator that the assets were
 impaired.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss
 was measured as the difference between the asset&#x2019;s carrying
 amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows
 (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred)
 discounted at the financial asset&#x2019;s original effective
 interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset was reduced and the
 amount of the loss was recognised in profit or loss. If a loan
 or&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">held-to-maturity</font></font>&#xA0;investment
 had a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any
 impairment loss was the current effective interest rate determined
 under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group could
 measure impairment on the basis of an instrument&#x2019;s fair value
 using an observable market price.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the
 impairment loss decreased and the decrease could be related
 objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was
 recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor&#x2019;s credit
 rating), the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss
 was recognized in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment testing of trade receivables is
 described in Note 35.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If there was objective evidence of impairment
 for&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;financial
 assets, the cumulative loss &#x2013; measured as the difference
 between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any
 impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in
 profit or loss &#x2013; was removed from equity and recognized in
 profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment losses on equity instruments that were
 recognised in profit or loss were not reversed through profit or
 loss in a subsequent period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If the fair value of a debt instrument classified
 as&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">available-for-sale</font></font>&#xA0;increased
 in a subsequent period and the increase could be objectively
 related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was
 recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss was reversed
 through profit or loss.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(j)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">For the purpose of presentation in the statement of
 cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand,
 deposits held at call with financial institutions, other
 short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of
 three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts
 of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
 in value.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(k)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Trade receivables</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Trade receivables are amounts due from customers
 for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of
 business. If collection of the amounts is expected in one year or
 less they are classified as current assets. If not, they are
 presented as <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair
 value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
 effective interest method, less provision for impairment. See Note
 35 for a description of the Group&#x2019;s impairment policies.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(l)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Property, plant and equipment</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Recognition and measurement</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Items of property, plant and equipment are stated
 at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses.
 Property, plant and equipment related to the Company and its
 subsidiaries operating in Turkey are adjusted for the effects of
 inflation during the hyperinflationary period ended on
 31&#xA0;December 2005. Since the inflation accounting commenced on
 1&#xA0;January 2011, property, plant and equipment related to the
 subsidiaries operating in Belarus are adjusted for the effects of
 inflation. However, decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years
 led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to
 decrease to 65%. Accordingly, the economy of Belarus was considered
 to transit out of hyperinflationary status and 2015 is determined
 to be appropriate to cease applying IAS 29. Therefore, subsidiaries
 operating in Belarus ceased applying IAS 29 in 2015.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Historical cost includes expenditure that is
 directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of
 self-constructed assets includes cost of materials and direct
 labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset
 to a working condition for its intended use and the costs of
 dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which
 they are located, if any.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Purchased software that is integral to the
 functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of
 that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and
 equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as
 separate items of property, plant and equipment.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Gains and losses on disposals are determined by
 comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. There are recognized
 included in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Changes in the obligation to dismantle, remove
 assets on sites and to restore sites on which they are located,
 other than changes deriving from the passing of time, are added or
 deducted from the cost of the assets in the period in which they
 occur. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not
 exceed the balance of the carrying amount on the date of change,
 and any excess balance is recognized immediately in profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An asset&#x2019;s carrying amount is written down
 immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset&#x2019;s carrying
 amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Subsequent costs</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Subsequent costs are included in the asset&#x2019;s
 carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,
 only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated
 with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can
 be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component
 accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced.
 All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss
 during the reporting period in which they are incurred.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Depreciation</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
 method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over
 their estimated useful lives. The property, plant and equipment
 acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset&#x2019;s
 useful life or over the shorter of the asset&#x2019;s useful life
 and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the
 group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Land is not depreciated.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="82%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 21&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Mobile network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;20 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fixed network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;8&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;6 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting terminals</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;5 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Borrowing costs</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">General and specific borrowing costs that are
 directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
 production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period
 of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its
 intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily
 take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended
 use or sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Investment income earned on the temporary
 investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
 qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for
 capitalization.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in
 which they are incurred.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(m)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Intangible assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Telecommunication licenses</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Separately acquired telecommunication licenses are
 stated at historical cost adjusted for the effects of inflation
 during the hyperinflationary period, where applicable, less
 amortization and impairment losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis by reference to the license
 period. The useful lives for telecommunication licenses are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Telecommunications licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25&#xA0;years</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(<i>ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Computer software</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized
 on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the
 specific software.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Costs associated with maintaining computer software
 programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Development costs that are directly attributable to
 the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products
 controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets when
 the following criteria are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">it is technically feasible to complete the software
 so that it will be available for use</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">management intends to complete the software and use
 or sell it</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">there is an ability to use or sell the software</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">it can be demonstrated how the software will
 generate probable future economic benefits</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">adequate technical, financial and other resources
 to complete the development and to use or sell the software are
 available, and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the expenditure attributable to the software during
 its development can be reliably measured.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Directly attributable costs that are capitalized as
 part of the software include employee costs and an appropriate
 portion of relevant overheads.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Research expenditure and development expenditure
 that do not meet the criteria above are recognized as an expense as
 incurred. Development costs previously recognized as an expense are
 not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Capitalized development costs are recorded as
 intangible assets and amortized from the point at which the asset
 is ready for use.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
 lives. The useful lives for computer software are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="86%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;8&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Other intangible assets</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Other intangible assets that are acquired by the
 Group which have finite useful lives are stated at historical cost
 adjusted for the effects of inflation during the hyperinflationary
 period, where applicable, less amortization and impairment losses.
 Indefeasible Rights of Use (&#x201C;IRU&#x201D;) are rights to use a
 portion of an asset&#x2019;s capacity granted for a fixed period of
 time. IRUs are recognized as intangible asset when the Group has
 specific indefeasible rights to use an identified portion of an
 underlying asset and the duration of the right is for the major
 part of the underlying asset&#x2019;s useful economic life. IRUs are
 amortized over the shorter of the underlying asset&#x2019;s useful
 economic life and the contract term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Amortization</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group amortizes intangible assets with a
 limited useful life using the straight-line method over the
 following periods:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;&#x2013;10&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 7&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 &#x2013; 15 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of use</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Goodwill</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is
 included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortized but it is
 tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is
 carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and
 losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of
 goodwill relating to the entity sold.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for
 the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those
 cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are
 expected to benefit from the business combination in which the
 goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the
 lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management
 purposes, being the operating segments.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(n)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Investment properties</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <i>Recognition and measurement</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Investment properties are properties held for
 rental yields and/or for capital appreciation (including property
 under construction for such purposes). Investment properties are
 stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment
 losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">An investment property is derecognized upon
 disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn
 from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the
 disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property
 (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and
 the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in
 the period in which the property is derecognized.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 6px">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <i>Depreciation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line
 method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over
 their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="81%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment Property</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 25&#xA0;&#x2014;&#xA0;45&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual
 values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of
 each reporting period.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(o)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Inventories</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net
 realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling
 price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs
 necessary to make the sale. Cost of inventory is determined using
 the weighted average method and comprises all costs of purchase and
 other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
 location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined
 after deducting rebates and discounts. At
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 and 2017, inventories mainly consisted
 of mobile phones, <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sim-cards,</font> and other devices.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory', window );">Impairment of assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(p)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Impairment of assets</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Goodwill and intangible assets that have an
 indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are
 tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or
 changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.
 Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes
 in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
 recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by
 which the asset&#x2019;s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
 amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset&#x2019;s
 fair value less costs of disposal. For the purposes of assessing
 impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
 are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely
 independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
 assets (cash-generating units). <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-financial</font> assets other than
 goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible
 reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory', window );">Employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(r)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Employee benefits</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(i)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Short-term obligations</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Liabilities for salaries
 including&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-monetary</font>&#xA0;benefits
 that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the
 end of the period in which the employees render the related service
 are recognized in respect of employees&#x2019; services up to the
 end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts
 expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The
 liabilities are presented as trade and other payables in the
 statement of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(ii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Termination benefits</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In accordance with the labor law in Turkey, the
 Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey are required to
 make&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">lump-sum</font>&#xA0;payments to
 employees who have completed one year of service and whose
 employment is terminated without cause or who retire, are called up
 for military service or die. Such payments are calculated on the
 basis of 30 days&#x2019; pay up to a of maximum full TL 5,434 as at
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 4,732), per
 year of employment at the rate of pay applicable at the date of
 retirement or termination. Termination benefits paid to key
 executive officers are presented as other expenses. Reserve for
 employee termination benefits is computed and reflected in the
 consolidated financial statements on a current basis. Discount rate
 used for calculating employee termination benefit as of
 31&#xA0;December 2018 is 4.41%(31&#xA0;December 2017: 3.33%). The
 reserve is calculated by estimating the present value of future
 probable obligation of the Company and its subsidiaries in Turkey
 arising from retirement of employees. Reserve for employee
 termination benefits is calculated annually by independent
 actuaries using the projected unit credit method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iii)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Defined contribution plans</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">For defined contribution plans, the Group pays
 contributions to publicly or privately administered pension
 insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The
 Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions
 have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee
 benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are
 recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a
 reduction in the future payments is available.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(iv)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Share-based payments</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group provides a cash-settled share-based
 payment plan for selected employees in return for their services.
 For cash-settled share-based payment transactions, the Group
 measures services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair
 value of the liability. Liabilities for cash-settled share-based
 payment plan are recognized as employee benefit expense over the
 relevant service period. The fair value of the liability
 is&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">re-measured</font>&#xA0;at each
 reporting date and at the settlement date. Any changes in fair
 value are recognized in profit or loss for the period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><i>(v)</i></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><i>Personnel bonus</i></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Provision for bonus is provided when the bonus is a
 legal obligation, or past practice would make the bonus a
 constructive obligation and the Group is able to make a reliable
 estimate of the obligation.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(s)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Provisions</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past
 event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation
 that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow
 of resources will be required to settle the obligation.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where there are a number of similar obligations,
 the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is
 determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A
 provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with
 respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations
 may be small.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Provisions are measured at the present value of
 management&#x2019;s best estimate of the expenditure required to
 settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period.
 The discount rate used to determine the present value is
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font>&#xA0;rate that
 reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and
 the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision
 due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Onerous contracts</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Present obligation arising under an onerous
 contract is recognized and measured as a provision. An onerous
 contract is considered to exist where the Group has a contract
 under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under
 the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received
 under it.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Dismantling, removal and restoring sites
 obligation</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group is required to incur certain costs in
 respect of a liability to dismantle and remove assets and to
 restore sites on which the assets were located. The dismantling
 costs are calculated according to best estimate of future expected
 payments discounted at a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">pre-tax</font>&#xA0;discount
 rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
 money and the risks specific to the liability.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(t)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenue is recognized at the amount of the
 transaction price that is allocated to the performance obligation.
 The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an
 entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised
 goods or services to a customer. Revenue is recognized when control
 is transferred to the customer.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenue from telecommunication services includes
 postpaid and prepaid revenue from voice, data, messaging and value
 added services, interconnect revenue, monthly fixed fees, SIM card
 sales and roaming revenue. An entity transfers control of a service
 over time and, therefore, satisfies a performance obligation and
 recognizes revenue from telecommunication services over time.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">With respect to prepaid revenue, the Group
 generally collects cash in advance by selling prepaid top up to
 distributors. In such cases, the Group does not recognize revenue
 until subscribers use the telecommunication services.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Services may be bundled with other products and
 services and these bundled elements involve consideration in the
 form of a fixed fee or a fixed fee coupled with a continuing
 payment stream. A good or service is distinct if both of the
 following criteria are met:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the good or service is capable of being
 distinct</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the promise to transfer the good or service is
 distinct within the context of the contract.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The arrangement consideration is allocated to each
 performance obligation identified in the contract on a relative
 stand-alone selling prices. If an element of a transaction is not a
 distinct, then it is accounted for as an integral part of the
 remaining elements of the transaction.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenue from device sales is recognized when
 control of the device has transferred, being when delivered to the
 end customer. For device sales made to intermediaries, revenue is
 recognized when control of the device has transferred, being when
 the products are delivered to the intermediary and the intermediary
 has no general right to return the device to receive a refund. If
 control is not transferred, revenue is deferred until sale of the
 device to an end customer by the intermediary or expiry of any
 right of return.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company, the distributors and dealers offer
 joint campaigns to the subscribers which may include the sale of
 device by the dealer and/or the distributor and the sale of
 communication service by the Company. In certain campaigns, dealers
 make the handset sale to the subscribers instalments of which will
 be collected by the Company based on the letters of undertaking
 signed by the subscribers. With the letter of undertaking, the
 dealer assigns its receivables from handset sale to the distributor
 and the distributor assigns its receivables to the Company.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company pays the distributor net present value
 of the instalments to be collected from the subscribers and
 recognizes contracted receivables in its statement of financial
 position. The undue portion of assigned receivables from the
 distributors which were paid upfront by the Company is classified
 as &#x201C;undue assigned contracted receivables&#x201D; in trade
 receivables (Note 19). When monthly installment is invoiced to the
 subscriber, related portion is presented as &#x201C;receivables from
 subscribers&#x201D;. The Company collects the contracted receivables
 in installments during the contract period and does not recognize
 any revenue for the handset in these transactions as the Company
 does not act as principal for the sale of handset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Starting from 2014, the subscribers has an option
 to buy handsets using bank loans instalments of which are collected
 by the Company on behalf of the bank. The Company does not bear any
 credit risk in these transactions. Since the Company collects
 receivables during the contract period and acts as agent for the
 sale of handset, the Company does not recognize any revenue for the
 handset in these transactions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Starting from 2016 the Company and distributors
 started to offer the option to buy a device through Turkcell
 Financing loan, which will be collected by the Company. The Group
 carries a risk of collection in these transactions. Turkcell
 Finansman collects the purchased credit from the subscriber during
 the contract period, and does not record revenue related to the
 device since it is not the main contractor in the device sale.
 Revenue from financial services comprise of interest income
 generated from consumer financing activities. Interest income is
 recognized as it accrues, using the effective interest method.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Monthly fixed fees represent a fixed amount charged
 to postpaid subscribers on a monthly basis without regard to the
 level of usage. Fixed fees are recognized on a monthly basis when
 billed. Monthly fixed fees are included telecommunication services
 revenues.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Revenues from betting business mainly comprise of
 net takings earned to a maximum of 1.4% of gross takings as the
 head agent of fixed odds betting games and mobile agent revenues of
 7.25% of mobile agency turnover after deducting VAT and gaming tax
 as the head agent. Revenues from betting business are recognized at
 the time all services related to the games are fully rendered.
 Under the agreement signed with Spor Toto Te&#x15F;kilat
 M&#xFC;d&#xFC;rl&#xFC;&#x11F;&#xFC; A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Spor
 Toto&#x201D;), Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yat&#x131;r&#x131;m ve
 Dan&#x131;&#x15F;manl&#x131;k A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Inteltek&#x201D;) is
 obliged to undertake any excess payout, which is presented on a net
 basis.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Azerinteltek received authorization from
 Azeridmanservis Limited Liability Company set under the Ministry of
 Youth and Sport of the Republic of Azerbaijan to organize, operate,
 manage and develop the fixed odds and paramutual sports betting
 business. Since Azerinteltek acts as principal, total consideration
 received from the player less payout (distribution to players) and
 amounts collected from players on behalf of Ministry of Sports is
 recognized at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Azerinteltek has been authorized for the Lottery
 games by Azerlotereya. Azerinteltek has been generating commission
 revenue over Lottery games turnover through its own agencies by
 applying 15% commission rate according to agreement between
 Azerinteltek and Azerlotereya. Commission revenues are recognized
 at the time all services related to the games are fully
 rendered.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Call center revenues are recognized at the time
 services are rendered during the contractual period.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group sells goods or services as a
 principal, revenue and operating costs are recorded on a gross
 basis. When the Group sells goods or services as an agent, revenue
 and operating costs are recorded on a net basis, representing the
 net margin earned. Whether the Group is considered to be acting as
 principal or agent in the transaction depends on management&#x2019;s
 analysis described below such judgements impact the amount of
 reported revenue and operating costs but do not impact reported
 assets, liabilities or cash flows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Indicators that an entity is a principal:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the entity is primarily responsible for fulfilling
 the promise to provide the specified good or service.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the entity has inventory risk before the specified
 good or service has been transferred to a customer or after
 transfer of control to the customer</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the entity has discretion in establishing the price
 for the specified good or service.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company and the Ministry of Transport and
 Infrastructure of Turkey, Directorate General of Communications
 signed a contract to continue the contract to establish and operate
 mobile communication infrastructure and operation in uncovered
 areas, until 31&#xA0;December 2019 and to add mobile broadband
 services to the existing infrastructure providing GSM services
 under Universal Service Law and to operate the new and existing
 networks together. As of 31&#xA0;December 2018, the Company has
 recognized TL 376,765 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 257,866) revenue
 from its operations related to this contract. Since the Company
 acts as principal, revenue and operating costs are reported on a
 gross basis in these consolidated financial statements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The revenue recognition policy for other revenues
 is to recognize revenue as services are provided.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contract costs eligible for capitalization as
 incremental costs of obtaining a contract comprise commission on
 sale relating to postpaid contracts with acquired or retained
 subscribers. Contract costs are capitalized in the month of service
 activation if the Group expects to recover those costs. Contract
 costs comprise sales commissions to dealers and to own salesforce
 which can be directly attributed to an acquired or retained
 contract. Contract costs are classified as intangible assets in the
 consolidated financial statements. The asset is amortised on a
 straight line basis over the customer life time it relates to
 consistent with the pattern of recognition of the associated
 revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Revenue - Accounting policies applied until
 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted the new standard on the required
 effective date using the modified retrospective method which
 requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially
 applying IFRS 15, as at 1&#xA0;January, 2018, to retained earnings
 and not restate prior years. As a result, the comparative
 information provided continues to be accounted for in accordance
 with the Group&#x2019;s previous accounting policy. Accounting
 policies that changed on adoption of IFRS 15 are as follows. The
 Group&#x2019;s new accounting policies are explained above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Contract cost</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contract costs were capitalized under prepaid
 expenses and amortised on a straight line basis over the contact
 term.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(u)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Trade and other payables</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">These amounts represent liabilities for goods and
 services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year
 which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current
 liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the
 reporting period. They are recognized initially at their fair value
 and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
 interest method.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>(v)&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;Borrowings</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value,
 net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
 measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds
 (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized
 in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
 effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan
 facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the
 extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
 drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down
 occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that
 some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is
 capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortized
 over the period of the facility to which it relates.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Borrowings are removed from the statement of
 financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is
 discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the
 carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished
 or transferred to another party and the consideration paid,
 including any&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font>&#xA0;assets
 transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or
 loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(w)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Income taxes</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">The income tax expense or credit for the period is
 the tax payable on the current period&#x2019;s taxable income based
 on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by
 changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to
 temporary differences and to unused tax losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Income tax expense is recognized in the statement
 of profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items
 recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In
 this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income
 or directly in equity, respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">The current income tax charge is calculated on the
 basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end
 of the reporting period in the countries where the Company&#x2019;s
 subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income.
 Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns
 with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is
 subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where
 appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax
 authorities. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the
 liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the
 consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax
 liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial
 recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted
 for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
 in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time
 of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
 loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
 that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the
 reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
 deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
 liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it
 is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to
 utilize those temporary differences and losses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not
 recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount
 and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the
 company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the
 temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will
 not reverse in the foreseeable future.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when
 there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
 and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the
 same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are
 offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset
 and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
 asset and settle the liability simultaneously.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Companies within the Group may be entitled to claim
 special tax deductions for investments in qualifying assets or in
 relation to qualifying expenditure (e.g., the Research and
 Development Tax Incentive regime in Turkey or other investment
 allowances). The Group accounts for such allowances as tax credits,
 which means that the allowance reduces income tax payable and
 current tax expense. A deferred tax asset is recognized for
 unclaimed tax credits that are carried forward as deferred tax
 assets.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory', window );">Earnings per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(x)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Earnings per share</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group does not have any potential ordinary
 shares in issue, therefore basic and diluted earnings per share
 (&#x201C;EPS&#x201D;) are equal. Since basic and diluted EPS are
 equal, the Group presents both basic and diluted EPS on one line
 described as &#x201C;Basic and diluted EPS&#x201D;.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit
 attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the
 weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
 financial year, excluding treasury shares. In Turkey, entities can
 increase their share capital by distributing &#x201C;Bonus
 share&#x201D; to shareholders from retained earnings. In computing
 earnings per share, such &#x201C;Bonus share&#x201D; distributions
 are treated as issued shares. Accordingly, the retrospective effect
 for such share distributions is taken into consideration when
 determining the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants', window );">Government grants</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(y)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Government grants</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Grants from the government are recognized at their
 fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant
 will be received and the Group will comply with all attached
 conditions.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Government grants relating to costs are deferred
 and recognized in profit or loss over the period necessary to match
 them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Government grants relating to property, plant and
 equipment are included in <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font> liabilities as deferred
 government grants and are credited to profit or loss on a
 straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the related
 assets.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory', window );">Non-current asset held for sale and discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(z)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;asset
 held for sale and discontinued operations</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;assets
 are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be
 recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
 through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable.
 They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair
 value less costs of disposal.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An impairment loss is recognized for any initial or
 subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs of
 disposal. A gain is recognized for any subsequent increases in fair
 value less costs of disposal of an asset, but not in excess of any
 cumulative impairment loss previously recognized. A gain or loss
 not previously recognized by the date of the sale of
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;asset is
 recognized at the date of derecognition.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An associate must meet the conditions to be
 classified as held for sale. It is first measured in accordance
 with applicable standards. Such standard is IAS 28, and so the
 share of profits and remeasurement of carrying amounts are done in
 accordance with normal associate rules up to the point of
 classification as held for sale.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The associate or joint venture is then measured in
 accordance with IFRS 5. It is measured at the lower of carrying
 amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Equity accounting is
 ceased from the date the held for sale criteria are met.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;assets
 classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other
 assets in the statement of financial position.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">A discontinued operation is a component of the
 entity that has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale
 and that represents a separate major line of business or
 geographical area of operations, is part of a
 single&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">co-ordinated</font>&#xA0;plan to
 dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a
 subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results
 of discontinued operations are presented separately in the
 statement of profit or loss.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory', window );">Equity</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(aa)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Equity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
 Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares
 are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the
 proceeds.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Where any Group company purchases the
 Company&#x2019;s equity instruments, for example as the result of a
 share <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">buy-back</font> plan, the
 consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental
 costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to
 the owners of the Company as treasury shares until the shares are
 cancelled or reissued. Where such ordinary shares are subsequently
 reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly
 attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income
 tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the owners of
 the Company.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory', window );">Dividends</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ab)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Dividends</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">Provision is made for the amount of any dividend
 declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the
 discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting
 period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory', window );">Subsequent events</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ac)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Subsequent events</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Events after the reporting date; Includes all
 events between the reporting date and the date on which the
 financial statements are authorized for issue, even if any
 announcement of profit or other selected financial information has
 been made publicly disclosed.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In case of events requiring correction after the
 reporting date, corrects this new situation accordingly. Events
 that are not required to be adjusted subsequent to the reporting
 date are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements in the
 consolidated financial statements.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ad)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Leases</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At inception of a contract, the Group assesses
 whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or
 contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the
 use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
 consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to
 control the use of an identified asset, The Group assess
 whether:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the contract involved the use of an identified
 asset &#x2013; this may be specified explicitly or implicitly</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the asset should be physically distinct or
 represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically
 distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution
 right, the asset is not identified;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Group has the right to obtain substantially all
 of the economic benefits from the use of an asset throughout the
 period of use; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Group has the right to direct use of the asset.
 The Group has the right when it has the decision-making rights that
 are most relevant to changing the how and for what purpose the
 asset is used is predetermined, the Group has the right the use of
 asset if either:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Group has the right to operate the asset
 or;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the Group designed the asset in a way that
 predetermines how and for what purpose it is used.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">At inception or on reassessment of a contract that
 contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration
 in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their
 relative stand-alone prices.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Right of use asset</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group recognizes
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of</font>&#xA0;use asset
 and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The right of use asset is initially recognized at
 cost comprising of:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">amount of the initial measurement of the lease
 liability;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">any lease payments made at or before the
 commencement date, less any lease incentives received;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">any initial direct costs incurred by the Group;
 and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;asset
 is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the
 commencement date to the earlier of the end date of the useful life
 of the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;asset
 of the end date of the lease term. The estimated useful lives
 of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;assets
 are determined on the same basis as those property and equipment.
 In addition, the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;asset
 is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted
 for certain remeasurements of the lease liability (Note 28).</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ad)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Leases</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>Lease Liability</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The lease liability is initially measured at the
 present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
 commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in
 the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the
 Group&#x2019; incremental borrowing rate. Group uses its incremental
 borrowing rate as the discount rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Lease payments included in the measurement of the
 lease liability comprise the following:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">fixed payments,
 including&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">in-substance</font>&#xA0;fixed
 payments;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">variable lease payments that depend on an index or
 a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the
 commencement date;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">amounts expected to be payable under a residual
 value guarantee; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the exercise price under a purchase option that the
 Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an
 optional renewable period if the Group is reasonably certain to
 exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination
 of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain to terminate
 early.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">After initial recognition, the lease liability is
 measured (a)&#xA0;increasing the carrying amount to reflect
 interest on lease liability; (b)&#xA0;reducing the carrying amount
 to reflect the lease payments made; and (c)&#xA0;remeasuring the
 carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications
 or to reflect revised&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">in-substance</font>&#xA0;fixed
 lease payments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where, (a)&#xA0;there is a change in the lease term
 as a result of reassessment of certainty to exercise an exercise
 option, or not to exercise a termination option as discussed above;
 or (b)&#xA0;there is a change in the assessment of an option to
 purchase the underlying asset, assessed considering the events and
 circumstances in the context of a purchase option, the Group
 remeasures the lease liabilities to reflect changes to lease
 payments by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised
 discount rate. The Group determines the revised discount rate as
 the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the
 lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the its
 incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the
 interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily
 determined.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Where, (a)&#xA0;there is a change in the amounts
 expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or
 (b)&#xA0;there is a change in the future lease payments resulting
 from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those
 payments, including change to reflect changes in market rental
 rates following a market rent review, the Group remeasures the
 lease liabilities by discounting the revised lease payments using
 an unchanged discount rate, unless the change in lease payments
 results from a change in floating interest rates. In such case, the
 Group use revised discount rate that reflects changes in the
 interest rate.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group recognises the amount of the
 remeasurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right of
 use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right of use asset is
 reduced zero and there is further reduction in the measurement of
 the lease liability, the Group recognises any remaining amount of
 the remeasurement in profit or loss.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group accounts for a lease modification as a
 separate lease if both:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the modification increases the scope of the lease
 by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">the consideration for the lease increases by an
 amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in
 scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to
 reflect the circumstances of the particular contract.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i>The Group as a Lessor</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">When the Group acts an intermediate lessor, it
 accounts for its interests in the head lease and
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sub-lease</font>&#xA0;separately.
 It assesses the lease classification of
 a&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sub-lease</font>&#xA0;with
 reference to the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use-asset</font></font></font>&#xA0;arising
 from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying
 asset.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">If an arrangement contains lease
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-lease</font>&#xA0;components,
 the Group applies IFRS 15 to allocate the consideration in the
 contract.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Leases - Accounting policies applied until
 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified
 retrospective approach&#x2014;option 2 application under which the
 cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at
 the date of initial application at 1&#xA0;January 2018. As a
 result, the comparative information provided continues to be
 accounted for in accordance with the Group&#x2019;s previous
 accounting policy. Accounting policies that changed on adoption of
 IFRS 16 are as follows. The Group&#x2019;s new accounting policies
 are explained above.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Leases of property, plant and equipment where the
 group, as lessee, had substantially all the risks and rewards of
 ownership were classified as finance leases. Finance leases were
 capitalised at the lease&#x2019;s inception at the fair value of the
 leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum
 lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of
 finance charges, were included in other short-term and long-term
 payables. Each lease payment was allocated between the liability
 and finance cost. The finance cost was charged to the profit or
 loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic
 rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each
 period. The property and equipment acquired under finance leases
 was depreciated over the asset&#x2019;s useful life or over the
 shorter of the asset&#x2019;s useful life and the lease term if
 there was no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain
 ownership at the end of the lease term.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Leases in which a significant portion of the risks
 and rewards of ownership were not transferred to the Group as
 lessee were classified as operating leases. Payments made under
 operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor)
 were charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the
 period of the lease.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory', window );">New standards and interpretations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>(ae)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>New standards and interpretations</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>i)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IFRSs affecting amounts reported
 and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">This note explains the impact of the adoption of
 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with
 Customers and IFRS 16 Leases on the Group&#x2019;s consolidated
 financial statements.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The impacts of adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS
 16 on the consolidated financial statements as at 31&#xA0;December
 2018 are stated as below. The adoptions of these standards do not
 have a significant impact on the consolidated other comprehensive
 income (OCI) and consolidated statement of cash flows.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following tables show the adjustments
 recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not
 affected by the changes have not been included. As a result,
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sub-totals</font>&#xA0;and
 totals disclosed cannot be recalculated from the numbers provided.
 The adjustments are explained in more detail by standard below.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="10%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="37%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect&#xA0;Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Property, plant and equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,116,316</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,116,316</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,649,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,649,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Intangible assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,050,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,059,866</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,990,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">119,122</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">884,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">884,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">152,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">138,036</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investments in equity accounted investees</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">421,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(228</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(161,426</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">593,809</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>24,428,166</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(836</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,049,017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,502,872</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,877,113</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inventories</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,434</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,434</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,505,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,567</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(703,742</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,153,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,286,243</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,326,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,356,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,356,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(51,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">711,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">711,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,419,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,421,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,091,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(137,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(312,872</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,542,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Subtotal</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,616,804</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,894</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(129,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(305,946</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,045,667</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Assets classified as held for sale</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,720,305</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,720,305</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total current assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,337,109</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,894</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(129,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(305,946</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,765,972</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,765,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,058</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>919,206</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,196,926</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>40,643,085</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Equity</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share capital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share premium</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Treasury shares (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(141,534</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(141,534</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Additional paid in capital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Reserves</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,503,537</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(740</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,495,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,871</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,871</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,359,317</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">667,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(71,464</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,757,846</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim
 Hizmetleri AS (&#x201C;the Company&#x201D;)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,921,744</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>676,904</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(72,204</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,312,209</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,810</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,810</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,053,554</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>676,904</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(72,204</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,444,019</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="9%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="40%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect&#xA0;Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Borrowings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,119,636</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">902,285</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,217,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit obligations</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">862,360</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,854</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">667,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(102,887</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">467,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,971,673</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,223</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>222,565</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>902,285</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,845,600</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Borrowings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,035,909</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">366,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,669,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current tax liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">133,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">133,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,788,174</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,786,388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">264,704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">307,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">307,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,265</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,265</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,740,048</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,737</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>366,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,353,466</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>26,711,721</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,223</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>242,302</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,269,130</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>25,199,066</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity and liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,765,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,058</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>919,206</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,196,926</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>40,643,085</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="56%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,350,557</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,132</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,368,689</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(17,824</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,310,299</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,785,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(329,447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,507,099</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(360,545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(360,545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total cost of revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,145,993</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(329,447</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>51,098</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(13,867,644</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross profit</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,565,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(347,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,861,590</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross profit from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">581,373</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">581,065</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total gross profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,146,482</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(347,271</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>51,098</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,442,655</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">241,435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">206,423</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling and marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,626,714</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,527</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">523,210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,208</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,342,659</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Administrative expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(673,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">225,778</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,724</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(949,872</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(381,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(337,151</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Operating profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,359,861</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,915</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>175,939</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>143,611</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,019,396</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,932,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">892</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,931,241</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance costs</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,619,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(230,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,388,414</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,686,958</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(229,771</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,457,173</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share of profit of equity accounted investees</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit before income tax</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,672,816</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,901</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>175,939</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(86,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,562,136</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(495,481</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,764</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,015</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(467,398</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,177,335</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,137</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>137,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(71,464</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,094,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the year is attributable to:</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Owners of the Company</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,021,065</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,137</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">137,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(71,464</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,938,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,177,335</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,137</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>137,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(71,464</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,094,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.93</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.01</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.06</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.03</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.89</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>IFRS 9 Financial Instruments &#x2013; Impact of
 adoption</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that
 relate to the recognition, classification and measurement of
 financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of
 financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge
 accounting.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group has taken advantage of the exemption
 allowing it not to restate comparative information for prior
 periods with respect to classification and measurement (including
 impairment) changes. Differences in the carrying amounts of
 financial assets and financial liabilities resulting from the
 adoption of IFRS 9 are recognized in retained earnings and reserves
 as at 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments from
 1&#xA0;January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies and
 adjustments to the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial
 statements as stated below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The total impact on the Group&#x2019;s retained
 earnings as at 1&#xA0;January 2018 is as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained Earnings Opening &#x2013; 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,312,276</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Increase in provision for receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Decrease in provision for other financial assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(11,148</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained Earnings Opening &#x2013; 1&#xA0;January 2018 (Including
 IFRS&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">9-</font>&#xA0;excluding IFRS
 15)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,301,128</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On the date of initial application, 1&#xA0;January
 2018, the financial instruments of the Company were as follows,
 with any reclassifications noted;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="52%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;financial
 assets</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Original&#xA0;(IAS&#xA0;39)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>New (IFRS
 9)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Original</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>New</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Difference</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized&#xA0;cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized&#xA0;cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">155,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">154,392</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,297,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,297,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Held&#xA0;to&#xA0;maturity</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,848,572</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,888,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,950,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,897,572</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivatives</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,711,452</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(881</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Held to maturity</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,338</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,332</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivatives</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">110,108</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">110,108</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Impairment of financial assets</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The group recognizes impairment charges for
 financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model
 in accordance with IFRS 9 as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Trade receivables resulting from operations</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Financial services receivables</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Financial investments</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other receivables</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other assets</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Financial services receivables</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On 1&#xA0;January 2018, credit risks were assessed
 for these loans in accordance with the impairment methodology and
 TL (52,951) has been recognized under retained earnings.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for financial services receivables as of
 1&#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,992</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>125,943</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement &#x2013; IFRS
 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,998</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>Other financial assets</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to
 measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected
 loss allowance for its financial assets comprising of trade
 receivables and contract assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for other financial assets as of 1&#xA0;January
 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>705,440</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>667,056</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement-IFRS 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">418,799</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">427,211</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 &#x2013; Impact of adoption</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted the new standard on the required
 effective date using the modified retrospective method which
 requires the recognition of the cumulative effect of initially
 applying IFRS 15 as at 1&#xA0;January 2018 to retained earnings and
 not restate prior years.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x201D; on retained earnings as of
 1&#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained earnings 1&#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS 9
 effects-excluding&#xA0;<br />
 IFRS 15 effects)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,301,128</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">830,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Decrease in current assets and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(132,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(144,632</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>530,022</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Opening retained earnings 1&#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS
 9 and IFRS 15 effects)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,831,150</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Contract costs capitalized prior to IFRS 15 have
 been classified under prepaid expenses. As of 1&#xA0;January 2018,
 contract costs excluding the new incremental costs amounting to
 156,879 TL has been classified from prepaid expenses to intangible
 assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details of contract costs and related accumulated
 depreciation for the period 1 January&#x2014;31&#xA0;December 2018
 has been disclosed under Note 12.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>IFRS 16&#xA0;Leases &#x2013; Impact of
 adoption</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details of adoption on IFRS16 for the period 1
 January - 31&#xA0;December 2018 has been disclosed under Note
 15.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group early adopted IFRS 16 with a date of
 initial application of 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group adopted IFRS 16 using modified
 retrospective approach - option 2 application under which the
 cumulative effect of initially applying the Standard recognised at
 the date of initial application at 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The amount of TL 542,179 of the right to use of the
 asset is attributable to the classification of the prepaid lease
 expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the
 application of IFRS 16.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On transition to IFRS 16, the Group elected to
 apply practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which
 transitions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that
 were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not
 identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed
 for whether there is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease
 under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed
 on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On transition the Group did not elect to apply
 recognition exemption for short-term leases by class of underlying
 assets and leases for&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">low-value</font>&#xA0;items
 which shall be applied&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">lease-by-lease</font></font>&#xA0;basis
 on both transition and subsequently.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases
 as operating and finance leases based on its assessment of whether
 the lease transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards
 incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the Group. At
 transition lease liabilities were measured at the present value of
 the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group&#x2019;s
 incremental borrowing rate at 1&#xA0;January 2018. The Group
 measured&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>assets at an amount
 equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid
 or accrued lease payments under IFRS 16 modified retrospective
 approach option 2 application and used the following practical
 expedients;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Group applied a single discount rate to a portfolio
 of leases with similar characteristics</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Adjusted the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;assets
 by the amount of IAS 37 onerous contract provision immediately
 before the date of initial application</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Excluded initial direct costs from measuring
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;asset
 at the date of initial application</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Used hindsight when determining the lease term when
 the contract contains options to renew or terminate the lease.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IFRS 4, &#x2018;Insurance
 contracts&#x2019;</b>&#xA0;regarding the implementation
 of IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial Instruments&#x2019;; effective from
 annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These
 amendments introduce two approaches: an overlay approach and a
 deferral approach. The amended standard will:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">give all companies that issue insurance contracts
 the option to recognise in other comprehensive income, rather than
 profit or loss, the volatility that could arise when IFRS 9 is
 applied before the new insurance contracts standard is issued;
 and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">give companies whose activities are predominantly
 connected with insurance an optional temporary exemption from
 applying IFRS 9 until 2021. The entities that defer the application
 of IFRS 9 will continue to apply the existing financial instruments
 standard IAS 39.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendment to IAS 40, &#x2018;Investment
 property&#x2019;</b>&#xA0;relating to transfers of
 investment property; effective from annual periods beginning on or
 after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments clarify that to
 transfer to, or from, investment properties there must be a change
 in use. To conclude if a property has changed use there should be
 an assessment of whether the property meets the definition. This
 change must be supported by evidence.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IFRS 2, &#x2018;Share based
 payments&#x2019;</b>&#xA0;on clarifying how to account
 for certain types of share-based payment transactions; effective
 from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This
 amendment clarifies the measurement basis for cash-settled,
 share-based payments and the accounting for modifications that
 change an award from cash-settled to equity-settled. It also
 introduces an exception to the principles in IFRS 2 that will
 require an award to be treated as if it was wholly equity-settled,
 where an employer is obliged to withhold an amount for the
 employee&#x2019;s tax obligation associated with a share-based
 payment and pay that amount to the tax authority.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Annual improvements
 2014-2016;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. These amendments impact
 2 standards:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IFRS 1, &#x2018;First time adoption of IFRS&#x2019;,
 regarding the deletion of short-term exemptions for first-time
 adopters regarding IFRS 7, IAS 19 and IFRS 10,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IAS 28, &#x2018;Investments in associates and joint
 venture&#x2019; regarding measuring an associate or joint venture at
 fair value.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><b>IFRIC 22, &#x2018;Foreign currency transactions
 and advance consideration&#x2019;;</b>&#xA0;effective
 from annual periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2018. This
 IFRIC addresses foreign currency transactions or parts of
 transactions where there is consideration that is denominated or
 priced in a foreign currency. The interpretation provides guidance
 for when a single payment/receipt is made as well as for situations
 where multiple payments/receipts are made. The guidance aims to
 reduce diversity in practice.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left"><b>iii)</b></td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Standards, amendments and interpretations that
 are issued but not effective as at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendment to IFRS 9, &#x2018;Financial
 instruments&#x2019;;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. This amendment
 confirm that when a financial liability measured at amortised cost
 is modified without this resulting
 in&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">de-recognition,</font>&#xA0;a
 gain or loss should be recognised immediately in profit or loss.
 The gain or loss is calculated as the difference between the
 original contractual cash flows and the modified cash flows
 discounted at the original effective interest rate. This means that
 the difference cannot be spread over the remaining life of the
 instrument which may be a change in practice from IAS 39.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendment to IAS 28, &#x2018;Investments in
 associates and joint
 venture&#x2019;;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. These amendments clarify
 that companies account for long-term interests in associate or
 joint venture to which the equity method is not applied using IFRS
 9.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>IFRIC 23, &#x2018;Uncertainty over income tax
 treatments&#x2019;;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. This IFRIC
 clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS
 12 &#x2018;Income taxes&#x2019;, are applied where there is
 uncertainty over income tax treatments. The IFRS IC had clarified
 previously that IAS 12, not IAS 37 &#x2018;Provisions, contingent
 liabilities and contingent assets&#x2019;, applies to accounting for
 uncertain income tax treatments. IFRIC 23 explains how to recognise
 and measure deferred and current income tax assets and liabilities
 where there is uncertainty over a tax treatment. An uncertain tax
 treatment is any tax treatment applied by an entity where there is
 uncertainty over whether that treatment will be accepted by the tax
 authority. For example, a decision to claim a deduction for a
 specific expense or not to include a specific item of income in a
 tax return is an uncertain tax treatment if its acceptability is
 uncertain under tax law. IFRIC 23 applies to all aspects of income
 tax accounting where there is an uncertainty regarding the
 treatment of an item, including taxable profit or loss, the tax
 bases of assets and liabilities, tax losses and credits and tax
 rates.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>IFRS 17, &#x2018;Insurance
 contracts&#x2019;;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2021. This standard
 replaces IFRS 4, which currently permits a wide variety of
 practices in accounting for insurance contracts. IFRS 17 will
 fundamentally change the accounting by all entities that issue
 insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary
 participation features.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Annual improvements
 2015-2017;&#xA0;</b>effective from annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. These amendments include
 minor changes to:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IFRS 3, &#x2018;Business combinations&#x2019;,
 &#x2013; a company remeasures its previously held interest in a
 joint operation when it obtains control of the business.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IFRS 11, &#x2018;Joint arrangements&#x2019;, &#x2013;
 a company does not remeasure its previously held interest in a
 joint operation when it obtains joint control of the business.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IAS 12, &#x2018;Income taxes&#x2019; &#x2013; a
 company accounts for all income tax consequences of dividend
 payments in the same way.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">IAS 23, &#x2018;Borrowing costs&#x2019; &#x2013; a
 company treats as part of general borrowings any borrowing
 originally made to develop an asset when the asset is ready for its
 intended use or sale.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IAS 19, &#x2018;Employee
 benefits&#x2019; on plan amendment, curtailment or
 settlement&#x2019;;</b>&#xA0;effective from annual
 periods beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2019. These amendments
 require an entity to:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">use updated assumptions to determine current
 service cost and net interest for the reminder of the period after
 a plan amendment, curtailment or settlement; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">recognise in profit or loss as part of past service
 cost, or a gain or loss on settlement, any reduction in a surplus,
 even if that surplus was not previously recognised because of the
 impact of the asset ceiling.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS 8 on the definition
 of material;&#xA0;</b>effective from Annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2020. These amendments to IAS
 1, &#x2018;Presentation of financial statements&#x2019;, and IAS 8,
 &#x2018;Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and
 errors&#x2019;, and consequential amendments to other IFRSs:</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">i) use a consistent definition of materiality
 throughout IFRSs and the Conceptual Framework for Financial
 Reporting;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">ii) clarify the explanation of the definition of
 material; and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">iii) incorporate some of the guidance in IAS 1
 about immaterial information.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify"><b>Amendments to IFRS 3 - definition of a
 business;&#xA0;</b>effective from Annual periods
 beginning on or after 1&#xA0;January 2020. This amendment revises
 the definition of a business. According to feedback received by the
 IASB, application of the current guidance is commonly thought to be
 too complex, and it results in too many transactions qualifying as
 business combinations.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Company does not expected material impact of
 new standards and interpretations on Company&#x2019;s accounting
 policies.</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForBorrowingsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for dividends. Dividends are distributions of profits to holders of equity investments in proportion to their holdings of a particular class of capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForDividendsExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEarningsPerShareExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for employee benefits. Employee benefits are all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for services rendered by employees or for the termination of employment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEmployeeBenefitsExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for financial instruments. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for foreign currency translation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForForeignCurrencyTranslationExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for government grants, including the methods of presentation adopted in the financial statements. [Refer: Government [member]; Government grants]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 20<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=20&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_39_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForGovernmentGrants</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for the impairment of assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForImpairmentOfAssetsExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIncomeTaxExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillExplanatory</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for investment property. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForInvestmentPropertyExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for leases. A lease is an agreement whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee in return for a payment or series of payments the right to use an asset for an agreed period of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForLeasesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for measuring inventories. [Refer: Inventories]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_36_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForMeasuringInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale and discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForProvisionsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for recognising revenue. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForRecognitionOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for trade and other payables. [Refer: Trade and other payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for trade and other receivables. [Refer: Trade and other receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 117<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_117_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForTradeAndOtherReceivablesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the entity's accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForCashAndCashEquivalentsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting estimates [Text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingEstimatesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for changes in accounting policies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForChangesInAccountingPoliciesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for Comparative information and revision of prior period financial statements [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComparativeInformationAndRevisionOfPriorPeriodFinancialStatementsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description Of Accounting Policy For Compliance with IFRS [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForComplianceWithIFRSExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForEquityExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for historical cost convention.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForHistoricalCostConventionExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for new standards and interpretations explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForNewStandardsAndInterpretationsExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for Principles of consolidation and equity accounting [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForPrinciplesOfConsolidationAndEquityAccountingExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of accounting policy for subsequent events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForSubsequentEventsExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of accounting policy for use of estimates and judgements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DescriptionOfAccountingPolicyForUseOfEstimatesAndJudgmentsExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6836108432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for the Current and Comparative</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="82%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 21&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Mobile network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;20 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fixed network infrastructure</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;8&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;6 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting terminals</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;5 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Useful Lives for the Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group amortizes intangible assets with a
 limited useful life using the straight-line method over the
 following periods:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;&#x2013;10&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 7&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;10&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2 &#x2013; 15 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9 &#x2013; 10 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of use</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15 years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEstimatedUsefulLivesOfInvestmentPropertyExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for Investment Properties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The estimated useful lives are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment Property</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25&#xA0;-45&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Impacts of Adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 on Consolidated Financial Statements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following tables show the adjustments
 recognised for each individual line item. Line items that were not
 affected by the changes have not been included. As a result,
 the&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">sub-totals</font>&#xA0;and
 totals disclosed cannot be recalculated from the numbers provided.
 The adjustments are explained in more detail by standard below.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="10%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="37%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect&#xA0;Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Property, plant and equipment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,116,316</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,116,316</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Right-of-use</font></font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,649,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,649,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Intangible assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,050,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,059,866</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,990,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">119,122</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,513</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">884,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">884,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">152,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">138,036</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investments in equity accounted investees</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">421,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(228</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(161,426</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">593,809</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>24,428,166</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(836</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,049,017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,502,872</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,877,113</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inventories</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,434</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,434</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,505,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,567</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(703,742</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,153,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,286,243</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,326,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,356,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,356,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(51,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">711,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">711,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,419,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,421,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,091,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(137,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(312,872</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,542,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Subtotal</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,616,804</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,894</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(129,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(305,946</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,045,667</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Assets classified as held for sale</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,720,305</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,720,305</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total current assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,337,109</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,894</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(129,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(305,946</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,765,972</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,765,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,058</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>919,206</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,196,926</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>40,643,085</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Equity</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share capital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share premium</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Treasury shares (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(141,534</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(141,534</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Additional paid in capital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Reserves</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,503,537</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(740</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,495,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,871</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,871</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,359,317</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">667,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(71,464</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,757,846</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim
 Hizmetleri AS (&#x201C;the Company&#x201D;)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,921,744</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>676,904</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(72,204</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,312,209</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,810</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,810</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,053,554</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>676,904</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(72,204</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,444,019</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="9%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="40%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect&#xA0;Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Borrowings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,119,636</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">902,285</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,217,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit obligations</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,722</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">862,360</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,854</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">667,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,598</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(102,887</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">467,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,971,673</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,223</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>222,565</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>902,285</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,845,600</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Borrowings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,035,909</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">366,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,669,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current tax liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">133,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">133,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,788,174</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,786,388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(255,756</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">264,704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">307,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">307,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,265</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,265</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,740,048</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,737</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>366,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,353,466</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>26,711,721</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,223</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>242,302</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,269,130</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>25,199,066</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="3">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total equity and liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,765,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,058</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>919,206</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,196,926</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>40,643,085</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="3"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="56%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 As<br />
 reported</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 9</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 15</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effect Of<br />
 Change<br />
 Due to<br />
 IFRS 16</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 without<br />
 Adoptions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,350,557</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,132</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,368,689</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(17,824</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,310,299</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,785,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(329,447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,507,099</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(360,545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(360,545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total cost of revenue</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,145,993</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(329,447</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>51,098</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(13,867,644</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross profit</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,565,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(347,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,861,590</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross profit from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">581,373</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">581,065</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total gross profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,146,482</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(347,271</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>51,098</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,442,655</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">241,435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">206,423</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling and marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,626,714</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,527</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">523,210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,208</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,342,659</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Administrative expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(673,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">225,778</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,724</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(949,872</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(381,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(337,151</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Operating profit</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,359,861</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,915</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>175,939</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>143,611</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,019,396</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,932,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">892</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,931,241</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance costs</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,619,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(230,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,388,414</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,686,958</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(229,771</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,457,173</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share of profit of equity accounted investees</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit before income tax</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,672,816</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,901</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>175,939</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(86,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,562,136</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(495,481</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,764</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,015</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(467,398</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,177,335</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,137</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>137,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(71,464</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,094,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the year is attributable to:</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Owners of the Company</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,021,065</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,137</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">137,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(71,464</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,938,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,177,335</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,137</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>137,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(71,464</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,094,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
 owners of the Company (in full TL)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.93</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.01</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.06</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.03</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.89</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfImpactOfTransitionToIFRS9OnRetainedEarningsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Impact on Retained Earnings</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The total impact on the Group&#x2019;s retained
 earnings as at 1&#xA0;January 2018 is as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained Earnings Opening &#x2013; 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,312,276</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Increase in provision for receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Decrease in provision for other financial assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(11,148</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained Earnings Opening &#x2013; 1&#xA0;January 2018 (Including
 IFRS&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">9-</font>&#xA0;excluding IFRS
 15)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,301,128</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReclassificationOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Reclassification of Financial Instruments on the Date of Initial Application</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">On the date of initial application, 1&#xA0;January
 2018, the financial instruments of the Company were as follows,
 with any reclassifications noted;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="52%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;financial
 assets</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Original&#xA0;(IAS&#xA0;39)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>New (IFRS
 9)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Original</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>New</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Difference</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized&#xA0;cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized&#xA0;cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">155,634</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">154,392</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,297,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,297,597</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Held&#xA0;to&#xA0;maturity</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,848,572</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,888,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,950,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,897,572</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivatives</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,711,452</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(881</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Held to maturity</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Amortized cost</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,338</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,332</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivatives</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">FVPL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">110,108</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">110,108</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForFinancialServicesReceivablesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Reconciliation of Impairment Provision for Financial Services Receivables</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for financial services receivables as of
 1&#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,992</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>125,943</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement &#x2013; IFRS
 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,998</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfImpairmentProvisionForOtherFinancialAssetsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Reconciliation of Impairment Provision for Other Financial Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The reconciliation of impairment provision and
 opening balances for other financial assets as of 1&#xA0;January
 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IAS 39)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>705,440</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>At 1&#xA0;January 2018 (calculated under IFRS 9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>667,056</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement-IFRS 9</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">418,799</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current year provision at profit or loss statement if IAS 39 was
 applied</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">427,211</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory', window );">Summary of Impact of Adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contract with Customers</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x201D; on retained earnings as of
 1&#xA0;January 2018 is stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Retained earnings 1&#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS 9
 effects-excluding&#xA0;<br />
 IFRS 15 effects)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,301,128</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">830,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Decrease in current assets and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(132,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred tax effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(144,632</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>530,022</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Opening retained earnings 1&#xA0;January 2018 - (including IFRS
 9 and IFRS 15 effects)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,831,150</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember', window );">GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Useful Lives for the Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">&#xA0;The useful lives for telecommunication
 licenses are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">
 3&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;25&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember', window );">Computer software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutUsefulLivesOfIntangibleAssetsExplanatory', window );">Disclosure of Useful Lives for the Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization is recognized in the statement of
 profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
 lives. The useful lives for computer software are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="86%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;&#x2013;8&#xA0;years</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReclassificationOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the reclassification of financial instruments. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReclassificationOfFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for revenue from contracts with customers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Presentation<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Presentation&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of detailed information about estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutEstimatedUsefulLivesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of reconciliation of Impairment provision for financial services receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of reconciliation of Impairment provision for other financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,450,136</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,456,980</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,067,078</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,933,831</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(364,113</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(72,604</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,292,475</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,632,064</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inter-segment revenue</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(42,344</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,657</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,897</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(252,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364,113</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues from external customers</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,223,433</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,418,446</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,387,323</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,026,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,681,719</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,437</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjusted EBITDA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,534,291</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,593,837</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">612,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">263,962</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">665,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">374,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,476</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,787,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,228,254</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Bad debt expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(248,171</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,088</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(94,131</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,676</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>All other segments</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,450,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,787,592</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,067,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">874,692</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,187,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">661,923</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,632,064</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,285,561</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inter-segment revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(40,897</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues from external customers</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,418,446</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,767,912</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,026,181</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>855,728</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,437</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>661,921</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjusted EBITDA</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,593,837</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,160,861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">263,962</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">235,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">374,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">222,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,859</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,228,254</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,619,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Bad debt expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(195,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,676</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,177,335</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,037,759</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,543,803</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Add(Less):</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit from continuing operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,177,335</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,037,759</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,585,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">495,481</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571,758</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">423,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,932,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(818,436</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(961,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance costs</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,619,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,141,302</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,134,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(241,435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(74,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(78,569</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">381,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">773,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">312,801</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,287,974</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,596,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,203,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Share of loss of equity accounted investees</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,787,982</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,228,254</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,619,509</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory', window );">Summary of Geographical Information</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 62px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">In presenting the information on the basis of
 geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical
 location of operations and segment assets are based on the
 geographical location of the assets.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="64%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenues</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,636,682</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,431,863</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,321,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Ukraine</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">923,181</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">664,643</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">573,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,181</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,884</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerbaijan</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,471</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">169,014</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">148,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">129,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Germany</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,016</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,988</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Netherlands</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkey</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,037,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,098,228</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Ukraine</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,751,277</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,408,783</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,622</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,802</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">177,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">138,371</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerbaijan</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unallocated&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">168,536</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,516</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>24,428,166</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,913,363</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of geographical information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasExplanatory</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of operating segments. [Refer: Operating segments [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsExplanatory</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6593464480">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 Telecommunication services</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment revenues</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,801</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from financial services</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">605,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">941,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">605,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center revenues</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,763</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">211,195</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,973</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">203,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">232,679</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Commission fees on betting business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">200,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">181,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">200,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">181,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from betting business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">175,695</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">124,263</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,272</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,325</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">311,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">289,842</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">262,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,499</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,265,777</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,450,136</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,456,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,067,078</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,933,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,454</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>364,113</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,604</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="8"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Turkcell International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,236,174</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,126,395</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">952,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">796,225</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,115,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,883,974</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment revenues</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,089,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">579,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,801</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">44,532</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,159,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">624,352</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">605,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">184,698</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">605,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">184,698</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center revenues</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,084</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,973</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">191,480</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">232,679</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">198,564</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Commission fees on betting business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">181,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">176,167</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">181,886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">176,167</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue from betting business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">174,021</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">124,263</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,377</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,325</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,851</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,249</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,499</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">109,477</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,450,136</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,787,592</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,067,078</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>874,692</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,187,454</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>661,923</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,604</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>38,646</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,632,064</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,285,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="54%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of Revenue by Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="18" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Turkcell<br />
 Turkey</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Turkcell<br />
 International</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Intersegment<br />
 eliminations</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Consolidated</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Telecommunication Services</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,752,587</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,281,595</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>56,485</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,977,697</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>267,329</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>7,493</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>259,836</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>16,485,258</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,281,595</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>48,992</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>17,717,861</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Equipment Related</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,337,495</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>101,350</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,438,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,330,808</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>101,350</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,432,158</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>6,687</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>6,687</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Call Center</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,763</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>211,195</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,786</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>203,172</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>9,763</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>211,195</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>17,786</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>203,172</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Commision fees on betting business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>200,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>200,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>200,315</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>200,315</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenue from betting business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>268,470</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>268,470</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>268,470</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>268,470</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Revenue from financial operations</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>941,918</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>941,918</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>38,955</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>38,955</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>902,963</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>902,963</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>All other segments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>175,695</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>64,272</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>311,933</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>289,842</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>262,058</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>12,211</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>8,556</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>7,576</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>28,343</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>163,484</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>55,716</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>304,357</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>289,842</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>233,715</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,265,777</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,456,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,933,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>364,113</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,292,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 At a point in time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,610,348</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>109,906</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>46,531</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>7,493</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,759,292</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Over time</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>16,655,429</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,347,074</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>1,887,300</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>356,620</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>19,533,183</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of revenue by recognition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueByRecognitionTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of revenue from products and services explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueFromProductsAndServicesExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811907840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefit expenses (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
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 Wages and salaries (*)</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee termination benefits (**)</p>
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 Defined contribution plans</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Wages and salaries include compulsory social
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits for
 the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to
 TL (12,699), TL 3,738 and TL 34,532 respectively are reflected in
 other comprehensive income.</p>
 </td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 138<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_138&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816567104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Finance income and costs (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Recognized in the statement of profit or loss:</p>
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 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and
 interest</p>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest income on bank deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">395,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">278,599</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">158,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">204,191</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">185,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">445,943</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Credit finance income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,828</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,186</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,105</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Finance income</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,932,133</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>818,436</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>961,642</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net foreign exchange losses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,695,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(718,501</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(782,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expenses for financial liabilities</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 measured at amortized cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(807,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(385,386</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(343,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Late payment interest expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(116,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,688</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,619,091</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,141,302</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,134,441</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net finance costs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,686,958</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(322,866</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(172,799</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of finance income costs explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827504064">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income tax expense (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(654,953</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(437,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(200,663</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Deferred income tax (expense)/credit</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(222,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total income tax expense</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(495,481</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(571,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(423,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxRecognizedDirectlyInEquityExplanatory', window );">Summary of Income Tax Relating to Each Component of Other Comprehensive Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Income tax expense is attributable to profit from
 continuing operations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive
 income</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Before tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Tax&#xA0;(expense)/</b><br />
 <b>credit</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Net of tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">850,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(226,667</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">623,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in cash flow hedge reserve</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,156</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,942</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in cost of hedging reserve</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(347,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">76,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(271,130</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,794</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,905</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>534,441</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(157,203</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>377,238</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(107,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">748</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>96,411</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(106,551</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(10,140</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>2016</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Foreign currency translation differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">218,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,091</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(34,532</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>183,940</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(80,315</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>103,625</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseExplanatory', window );">Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Reconciliation of income tax expense</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,672,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,609,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,009,127</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 (Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(42,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Profit before income tax expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,672,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,609,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,966,963</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax at the Turkey&#x2019;s tax rate</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(588,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(521,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(393,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Difference in overseas tax rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,617</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,935</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of exemptions (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">198,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">104,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of amounts which are not deductible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(91,778</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(102,102</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(78,571</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax exemption from subsidiary sale(**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,268</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets (***)</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(50,551</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(41,340</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,616</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Adjustments for current tax of prior years</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,510</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,176</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax effect of investment in associate</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,313</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total income tax expense</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(495,481</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(571,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(423,160</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Mainly comprises of research and development tax
 credit and the exemption effect of Fintur amounted to TL
 76,164.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s transfer of its total
 shareholding in Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other
 shareholder of Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (Not 39)</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(***)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Mainly comprises of tax losses for which no
 deferred tax asset has been recognized.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by nature (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Breakdown of expenses by nature for the years ended
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 <i>Cost of revenue:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,287,974</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,596,980</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,203,351</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Treasury share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,884,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,669,807</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,491,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interconnection and termination expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,763,414</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,607,079</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,420,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,202,485</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,046,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(859,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of goods sold</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,108,734</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(870,226</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(551,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Frequency expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(622,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(278,727</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(229,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Radio expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(508,884</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(844,941</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(828,222</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of revenue from financial services (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(348,492</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(270,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(68,546</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(326,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(218,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(139,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Universal service fund</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(256,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(221,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Roaming expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(226,806</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(177,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(128,429</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Billing and archiving expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(50,929</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(61,647</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,558,795</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,493,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,063,251</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,145,993</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(11,350,174</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(9,236,607</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018, depreciation and
 amortization expenses includes depreciation and amortization
 expenses related to the financial services amounting to TL 12,053
 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 6,343; 31&#xA0;December 2016: TL
 1,677).</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Expenses by Nature Selling and Marketing Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Selling and marketing expenses:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="64%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(555,158</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(898,936</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(757,869</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Marketing expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(551,127</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(532,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(518,382</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(440,976</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(394,421</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(354,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(82,994</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(186,530</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Others</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,453</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(96,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(93,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,626,714</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,005,420</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,910,947</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">As of 31&#xA0;December 2018, Frequency usage fees
 related to prepaid subscribers are shown under net impairment
 losses on financial and contract assets according to IFRS 9.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Expenses by Nature Administrative Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Administrative expenses:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="70%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Employee benefit expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(425,681</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(346,151</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(277,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Travel and entertainment expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,406</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,957</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,913</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consultancy expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,252</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(50,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Collection expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37,525</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Maintenance and repair expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(26,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,342</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,315</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rent expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net impairment expense recognized on receivables</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(36,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(211,384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(106,639</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(100,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(88,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(673,370</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(645,196</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(721,849</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfImpairmentLossAndReversalOfImpairmentLossExplanatory', window );">Summary of Net Impairment Losses on Financial and Contract Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="83%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,081</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,712</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,041</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">803,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,216</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,944</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,106</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">314,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,998</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,123</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,639</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">327,492</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">672,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,260,360</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(670</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,448,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,744</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,295</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">512,087</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,018,765</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,008,228</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(253,242</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(10,744</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(22,161</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,058,150</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(45,821</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>21,745,364</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,326,559</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,693,374</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(218,894</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,568</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,887</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">628,497</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,446,217</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,514</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(274</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(25,765</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">239,088</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">539,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">77,694</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,839</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,694</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,470</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">633,507</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(712</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,917</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,233</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,639</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">276,006</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,353,357</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,854,452</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(231,266</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>23,638</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(12,138</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>666,770</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(25,765</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,629,048</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,665,408</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,153,776</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(21,976</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(34,382</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(10,023</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>391,380</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(20,056</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>11,116,316</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Depreciation expenses for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 1,888,834, TL
 1,499,242 and TL 1,278,009, respectively include impairment losses
 and are recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment
 for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL
 34,382, TL 39,721 and TL 43,198, respectively and are recognized in
 depreciation expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Capitalization rates and amounts other than
 borrowings made specifically for the purpose of acquiring a
 qualifying asset are 6.8%, 10.0% and 9.9%, TL 75,054 and TL 66,513
 and TL 76,899 for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and
 2016 respectively.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impaired network infrastructure mainly consists of
 damaged or technologically inadequate mobile and fixed network
 infrastructure investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The network infrastructure mainly consists of
 mobile and fixed network infrastructure investments.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Impairment<br />
 expenses/<br />
 (reversals)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Effects of<br />
 movements&#xA0;in<br />
 exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Transfer&#xA0;from<br />
 investment<br />
 property</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Balance as at<br />
 31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cost</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,897,308</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">574,301</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,009,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,907,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">111,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,480,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">519,702</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">162,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,340</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,130</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,594</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">786,058</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,087</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(10,854</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">728,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,415</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">384</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,216</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">311,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,041</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">486</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">261</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">314,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">566,523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,063,329</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,949,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,977</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">672,294</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,947,162</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,928,738</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,028,876</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(14,535</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>121,835</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>64,594</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,018,765</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated depreciation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Network infrastructure (All operational)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,843,580</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,353,419</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(990,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,589</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">96,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,326,559</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Land and buildings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,295</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,918</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equipment, fixtures and fittings</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">497,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,202</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,915</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">539,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Motor vehicles</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,252</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">420</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,306</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Leasehold improvements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">220,668</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">29,138</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,417</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">245,747</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,751,457</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,459,521</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,005,201</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>100,028</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(23,675</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(39,721</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>42,228</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,175,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,822</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,453</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">110,621</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,539,038</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,319</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,139</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,618</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Subscriber acquisition cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,431,901</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">583,809</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,343</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,034,053</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,749</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,473</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(191</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">127,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">485,815</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(618,032</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,587</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,007</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,678,873</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,431,901</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2,264,912</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(225,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(18,561</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>483,134</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>19,622,225</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated amortization</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,419,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">533,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(184,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,948,235</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,770,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">663,967</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,232</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(12,793</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">59,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,481,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">62,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,549</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,491</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,074</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,274</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,581</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,855</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">528</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,774</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,211</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Subscriber acquisition cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">601,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">360,232</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">974,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,899</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(176</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,526</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,338,463</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>601,890</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,577,087</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(187,684</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>3,232</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(12,969</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>252,034</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,572,053</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,340,410</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>830,011</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>687,825</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(38,161</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,232</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(5,592</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>231,100</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,050,172</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Amortization expenses for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounting to TL 1,580,319, TL
 1,095,401and TL 921,812, respectively include impairment losses and
 are recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Impairment losses on intangible assets for the
 years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017 and 2016 are TL 3,232, TL
 1,986 and TL 3,181 respectively and are recognized in amortization
 expenses.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Computer software includes capitalized software
 development costs that meet the definition of an intangible asset.
 The amount of capitalized development costs is TL 171,442 for the
 year ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL
 124,504). The amortization expenses related to capitalized software
 development costs for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018, 2017
 and 2016 amounting to TL 40,934, TL 37,532 and TL 30,148,
 respectively are recognized in cost of revenue.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="34%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Balance at<br />
 1&#xA0;January&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Additions</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Disposals</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Transfers</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b><br />
 <br />
 Impairment</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Effects&#xA0;of&#xA0;movements<br />
 in&#xA0;exchange&#xA0;rates</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="right"><b>Balance at</b><br />
 <b>31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cost</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,039,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,945</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,098</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,139,628</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,076,405</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470,457</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,624</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">569,153</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,725</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,117,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,602</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">218</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">71,820</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">66,539</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">112,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Goodwill</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,016</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,749</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Construction in progress</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">620,463</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(638,357</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">127,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,482,018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,172,847</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,624</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>32,479</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,678,873</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Accumulated amortization</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication licenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,878,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">537,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,173</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,419,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Computer software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,237,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">537,805</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,219</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,770,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transmission line software</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">767</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">62,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Central betting system operating right</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,491</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Indefeasible right of usage</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,489</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,274</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Brand name</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">704</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Customer base</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">488</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,774</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,468</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,246,029</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,093,415</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,120</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,986</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,338,463</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net book amount</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,235,989</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>79,432</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(504</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,986</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>27,326</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,340,410</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816364384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment properties (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div>
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 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Opening balance</p>
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 Disposal</p>
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 Transfer to property, plant and equipment (*)</p>
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 Closing balance</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accumulated depreciation</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to property, plant and equipment</p>
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 Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Closing balance</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(130,334</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="top">
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
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 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">During the year ended 31&#xA0;December 2017, the
 Group transferred its building located in Istanbul, Tepebas&#x131;
 from investment properties to property, plant and equipment due to
 the change in purpose of use.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Investment Properties and Information About Fair Value Hierarchy</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s investment properties and their
 fair values at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="40%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="37%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;1</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;2</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;3</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Valuation Method</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Gebze</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,960</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Income capitalization
 approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Ankara</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,915</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Istanbul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Ayd&#x131;n</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>49,785</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="40%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;1</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;2</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Level&#xA0;3</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Valuation Method</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Izmir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,110</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Gebze</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,690</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Income capitalization
 approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Ankara</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,160</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Istanbul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Adana</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment properties in Bal&#x131;kesir</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,970</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Replacement cost approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other investment properties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Market approach</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="top"></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827596064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Right of use assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Closing Balances of Right of Use Assets and Depreciation and Amortization Expenses</a></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Closing balances of right of use assets as of
 1&#xA0;January and 31&#xA0;December 2018 and depreciation and
 amortization expenses for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 is
 stated as below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Network<br />
 equipment</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Right<br />
 of way</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>License</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
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 Balance at 1&#xA0;January</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,077,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">146,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">226,243</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,652</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,566,238</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,321</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,578,559</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(451,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(43,563</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(181,741</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(81,325</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(758,479</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,458</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(48,273</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,731</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(813,210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,021,638</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>135,158</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>50,538</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>109,883</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,317,217</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,643</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>323,742</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>332,385</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,649,602</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets. [Refer: Right-of-use assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811684288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfAssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Reconciliation of Statement of Profit or Loss Statement</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The reconciliation of statement of profit or loss
 statement of Fintur is listed below (The financial statements are
 presented in USD);</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td width="84%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1&#xA0;January -<br />
 30&#xA0;September<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">617,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cost of sales</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(369,104</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Gross profit</b></p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>248,110</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Selling and marketing expenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 General and administrative expenses</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,818</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other operating (expenses), net</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(31,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Operating profit</b></p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance (expense)/income, net</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(61,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit before income tax</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total income tax</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(30,947</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>(Loss)/profit for period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,099</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Attributable to:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 -owners of the parent</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(28,695</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">-non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>(Loss)/profit for period</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,099</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6697441440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other non-current assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Advances given for property, plant and equipment</p>
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 Prepaid expenses</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from the Public Administration</p>
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 VAT receivable</p>
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 Others</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about other non-current assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6695602048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred tax assets and liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Deferred tax assets and liabilities at
 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the
 following:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41,903</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(936,167</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(680,134</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(830,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(638,231</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Investment</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,926</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative instruments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,492</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(429,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(182,806</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(413,782</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(181,314</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">155,132</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,581</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(64</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">109,551</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,048</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Asset classified as held for sale</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(92,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(92,327</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax losses carried forward</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,179</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,179</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax allowances</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other assets and liabilities (**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">248,251</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">545,968</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(101,268</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(434,907</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">146,983</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">111,061</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>802,550</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>835,176</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,512,178</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,390,238</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(709,628</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Offsetting</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(649,818</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(739,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">649,818</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">739,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>152,732</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>96,060</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(862,360</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(651,122</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(709,628</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The impact of adoption of IFRS 15, &#x201C;Revenue
 from contracts with customers&#x201D; is accounted under Property,
 plant and equipment and intangible assets (Not 2)</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Mainly comprises of loans and bonds&#x2019; deferred
 tax assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInTemporaryDifferencesTextBlock', window );">Summary of Movement in Temporary Differences</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movement in deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) for
 the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 were as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="78%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Opening balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(406,905</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 IFRS 9 and 15 effects</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(141,213</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Income statement charge</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">159,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(157,203</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Prior year corporate tax base differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,608</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,729</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,014</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance, net</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(709,628</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(555,062</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Expiration of Unrecognized Tax Losses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Unused tax losses will expire at the following
 dates:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="86%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Expiration Date</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2019</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2020</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">581</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2021</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">646</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2022</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">368,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 2023</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">172,264</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
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 2024</p>
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 2025</p>
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 2026</p>
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 2027</p>
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 2028</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of types of temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits. [Refer: Unused tax credits [member]; Unused tax losses [member]; Temporary differences [member]]</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade receivables and accrued revenue (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of trade receivables and accrued income explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832025104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Receivables from financial services (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;receivables
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of schedule for receivables from financial services explanatory</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811966096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Contract assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify"><i><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;contract
 assets:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of detailed information about contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811737952">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other current assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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 Advances given to suppliers</p>
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 Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of schedule for other current assets explanatory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827595520">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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 Cash in hand</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">144</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">192</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Banks</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,413,113</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,141</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 - Demand deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">587,007</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">603,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 - Time deposits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,826,106</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,108,588</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,419,239</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811662432">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>(%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>TL</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>(%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>TL</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Holding A.&#x15E;. (&#x201C;Turkcell Holding&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,122,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,122,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Public Share</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48.95</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,077,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48.95</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,077,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.05</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">0.05</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; break-inside: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100.00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,200,000</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <b>Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Refer to Note 25 - Treasury shares</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td></td>
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 </td>
 </tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of earnings per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about other non-current liabilities.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811456352">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and borrowings (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,244,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,376,981</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,368</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,026,955</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,845,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,770,482</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,119,636</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,257,995</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Current liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,737,393</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,643,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,544,462</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,513,425</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,318</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,156</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">289,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">366,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,035,909</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>4,278,154</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationOfTermsAndConditionsOfOutstandingLoansExplanatory', window );">Summary of Terms and Conditions of Outstanding Loans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Terms and conditions of outstanding loans are as
 follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="22%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Interest<br />
 rate type</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Nominal&#xA0;interest&#xA0;rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Payment<br />
 period</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Nominal&#xA0;interest</b><br />
 <b>Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Payment<br />
 period</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans&#xA0;(*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Floating</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Libor+2.0%-Libor+4.1%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2019-2026</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,589,157</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Libor+2,0%-Libor+3,3%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2018-2020</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,880,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans&#xA0;(*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Floating</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;<br /></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Euribor+1.2%-<br />
 Euribor+3.4%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><br />
 &#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,975,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;<br /></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Euribor+1.2%-<br />
 Euribor+2.2%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><br />
 &#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,511,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">12.6%-25.0%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">873,914</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">11.1%-15.5%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,620,391</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">UAH</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">21.5%-22.5%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">894,511</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">11%-14.5%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">520,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">RMB</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,375</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans&#xA0;(**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">BYN</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">12-16%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,180</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">12%-16%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,135,565</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">5.8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">24.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">3.4%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2024</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">116,797</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">22.5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">41</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">27.5%-27.7%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2018-2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,882</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1.0%-7.9%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2031</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">TL</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">16.1%-45.0%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2048</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">719,718</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">3.9%-10.8%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2027</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">UAH</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2067</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">418,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">BYN</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">Fixed</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">12.0%-15.0%</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2019-2028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,852</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,155,545</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,536,149</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Turkcell Finansman&#x2019;s liabilities originated
 from banks abroad are subject to certain reserve requirements as
 obliged by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). As at
 31&#xA0;December 2018, blocked deposit in connection with the
 foreign currency loans utilized by Turkcell Finansman from banks
 outside of Turkey amounting to TL TL 204,077 is accounted in other
 current assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Belarusian Telecom pledged its certain property,
 plant and equipment to secure these bank loans. Also, these bank
 loans are secured by the Government of the Republic of Belarus.
 (Note 36)</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of detailed information of terms and conditions of outstanding loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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</tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812030528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee benefits (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitsProvisionsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Employee Benefits Provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Retirement pay liability provision</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">160,613</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused vacation provision</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,134</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,217</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>224,747</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>197,666</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfMovementInProvisionForEmployeeTerminationBenefitsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Movement in Provision for Employee Termination Benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in provision for employee termination
 benefits are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 1&#xA0;January</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">149,449</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">120,755</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Service cost</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,971</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32,696</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Remeasurements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(12,699</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Interest expense</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16,957</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,877</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Benefit payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,065</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(21,617</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>160,613</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>149,449</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Sensitivity of Provision for Employee Termination Benefits to Changes in the Significant Actuarial Assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The sensitivity of provision for employee
 termination benefits to changes in the significant actuarial
 assumptions is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="60%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Discount
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Inflation
 Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Sensivity Level</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>1%&#xA0;decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Change in assumption</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13.0</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16.5</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13.7</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Impact on provision for employee termination benefits</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(20,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,216</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,501</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,004</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <b>&#x2014;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfUnrealizedPerformanceObligationOnContractLiabilitiesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Unrealized Performance Obligation of Contract Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following table shows unrealized performance
 obligation result as of 31&#xA0;December, 2018;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Mobile telecommunications service</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">101,006</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">429,889</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>530,895</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">In consist of Hospital Revenue</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811655648">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
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 <td></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Obligations for</b><br />
 <b>dismantling,</b><br />
 <b>removing and<br />
 site restoration</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to current provisions</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,487</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,364</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>259,358</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>268,722</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Obligations&#xA0;for<br />
 dismantling,<br />
 removing and<br />
 site restoration</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,889</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>180,652</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>187,541</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,461</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,205</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,328</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer to current provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,012</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,887</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>188,531</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>197,418</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Current Provisions</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <i>Current provisions:</i></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="70%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Bonus</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>605,679</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>229,520</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>835,199</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,520</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">408,740</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">405,220</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(626,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(338,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(964,864</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfers from&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">26,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal of subsidiaries</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,070</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,082</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">935</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,017</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>8,593</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>298,475</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>307,068</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="68%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Legal&#xA0;claims</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Bonus(*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Other</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>18,266</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>173,391</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>785</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>192,442</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provisions recognized/(reversed)(**)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">583,788</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">318,603</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(785</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">901,606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Payments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,188</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(263,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(264,268</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Transfer from&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;provisions</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,258</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unwinding of discount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effect of changes in exchange rates</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">606</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>605,679</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>229,520</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>835,199</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Includes share-based payment (Note 29).</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Refer to Note 37.1 and 37.3 for legal claim.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of other provisions. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsExplanatory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6697497440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade and other payables (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Trade and Other Payables</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Payable to suppliers</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,372,512</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Taxes payable</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" align="right">465,966</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and
 contributions to the ICTA&#x2019;s expenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">455,496</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Accrued selling and marketing expenses</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">402,453</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">369,445</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />

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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of detailed information about trade and other payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutTradeAndOtherPayablesExplanatory</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Text block [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832324112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative financial instruments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Fair value of derivative financial instruments at
 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 are attributable to the
 following:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td width="63%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <b>Liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Assets</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Liabilities</b></td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held for trading</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivatives used for hedging</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,440,541</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>131,097</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>961,665</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>17,724</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencySwapCrossCurrencySwapAndParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsExplanatory', window );">Details of Participating Cross Currency Swap and FX Swap Contracts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify"><b><i>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap
 contracts</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">The notional amount and the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for hedging
 purposes at 31&#xA0;December 2018 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 Value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="7"><i>Participating cross
 currency<br />
 swap contracts</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,650,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">500,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">208,462</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;October 2025</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">275,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,670</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">435,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">167,116</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">108,777</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,394</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">386,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">79,688</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">113,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,234</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="7">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Cross currency swap contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">123,878</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="center">RMB</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">53,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Derivatives used for hedge accounting financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>730,924</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt" align="justify">EUR 500,000 participating cross currency swap
 contracts includes TL 690,146 guarantees after CSA agreement.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Held for trading</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
 <b><i>Currency swap, cross currency swap and participating cross
 currency swap contracts</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">The notional amount and the fair value of currency
 swap, participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts for
 hedging purposes at 31&#xA0;December 2018 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 Value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="7">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i><u>Currency Swap</u></i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">266,760</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,715</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">266,510</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">719,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">135,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,774</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">212,736</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">40,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">265,925</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,880</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,366</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(48</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;March 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,199</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(939</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,681</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,277</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,040</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(41</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">68,654</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(861</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,462</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="14">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Cross currency swap contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <i>&#xA0;</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,159</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(912</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,159</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(910</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">130,488</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20&#xA0;March 2023</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">268,200</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,791</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">128,436</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,652</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">169,368</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,895</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">118,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,051</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;September 2021</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">111,732</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,867</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14&#xA0;February 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">185,100</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,296</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">183,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,642</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="14">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Participating cross currency swap contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <i>&#xA0;</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,148</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">91,700</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,051</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total Held for trading derivative financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(131,097</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Held for trading</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="69%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 Value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="14">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Cross currency swap contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <i>&#xA0;</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,410</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">95,550</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,870</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,744</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,780</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">38,636</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">242,873</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">160,594</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269,451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,437</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;December 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">191,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">74,095</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13&#xA0;February 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">98,625</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,161</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">203,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">109,610</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">97,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,825</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;December&#xA0;2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,280</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,710</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;September&#xA0;2021</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total held for trading derivative financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>709,617</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="67%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Participating cross currency swap and FX swap<br />
 contracts<br />
 at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,304</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,835</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,005</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">02 January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27&#xA0;August 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,480</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,965</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14&#xA0;December 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">95,550</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">67,410</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,498</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28&#xA0;January 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">98,625</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,354</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13&#xA0;June 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,164</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">69,744</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,780</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,996</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">203,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">27,198</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;July 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">435,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">150,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">142,085</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">386,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,645</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">293,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">100,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">90,071</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">242,873</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">33,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,650,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">500,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">627,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25&#xA0;October 2025</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">275,850</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total derivative financial assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>961,665</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Held for trading</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt" align="justify">At 31&#xA0;December 2017, total derivative
 financial assets of TL 981,396 also include net accrued interest
 income of TL 19,731.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="6%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="68%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Participating cross currency swap and FX<br />
 swap contracts<br />
 at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Sell</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Currency</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Notional<br />
 amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair</b><br />
 <b>value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">470,232</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,680</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,465</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,023</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,250</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(545</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,001</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">36,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(726</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">219,162</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,245</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,022</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,150</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(435</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,204</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(284</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,916</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(157</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">91,556</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(620</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">137,834</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(601</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">05 February 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">82,013</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">17,860</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,413</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;February 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,143</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">250</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(25</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5 Mart 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">97,997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">EUR</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">21,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19&#xA0;December 2019</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em" align="center">TL</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">269,451</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">USD</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,500</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,010</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;December 2020</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total derivative financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(15,478</b></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td style="FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutCurrencyForwardContractsExplanatory', window );">Details of Currency Forward Contracts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="17" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Currency forward contracts at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="7" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Buy</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Currency</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="center"><b>Notional amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair&#xA0;value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Maturity</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top" colspan="4">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="4" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30&#xA0;January 2018</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="4"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="4"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="10">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total derivative financial liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,246</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory', window );">Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">This section explains the judgements and estimates
 made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments
 that are recognized and measured at fair value in the financial
 statements. An explanation of each level is as follows:</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"></td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">&#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="5%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="2%" align="left"></td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">&#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="39%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td width="36%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="13" align="center"><b>Fair values</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair&#xA0;Value<br />
 hierarchy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Valuation Techniques</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 a)Participating cross currency swap contracts (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">653,142</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">950,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Pricing models based on discounted cash Present
 value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable
 yield curves and end period FX rates</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>-Held for trading</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>(24,199</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>)&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">950,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>-Derivatives used for hedging</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>677,341</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 b)FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">656,302</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,675</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Present value of the estimated future cash
 flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>-Held for trading</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>602,719</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,675</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>-Derivatives used for hedging</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">53,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>c)Currency forward contracts</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet
 date</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 -Held for trading</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">TL 118,647 accrual of net interest expense has been
 reflected to consolidated financial statements as at
 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017: TL 72,653).
 Since&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">bid-ask</font>&#xA0;spread is
 unobservable input; in valuation of participating cross currency
 swap contracts, prices in&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">bid-</font>&#xA0;ask price range
 which were considered the most appropriate were used instead of mid
 prices. If mid prices were used in the valuation the fair value of
 participating cross currency swap contracts would have been TL
 123,995 lower as at 31&#xA0;December 2018 (31&#xA0;December 2017:
 TL 129,870).</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesAtFairValueExplanatory', window );">Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured and Recognised at Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following table presents the Group&#x2019;s
 financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised
 at fair value at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 on a hedge
 accounting basis:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="32%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="32" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Fair values</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Participating cross currency swap<br />
 contracts</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Nominal<br />
 Value</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Maturity Date</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Fair<br />
 Value<br />
 hierarchy</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Hedge<br />
 Ratio</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Change in<br />
 intrinsic</b><br />
 <b>value of<br />
 outstanding<br />
 hedging<br />
 instruments<br />
 since 1&#xA0;July</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Change in<br />
 value of<br />
 hedging<br />
 item used to<br />
 determine<br />
 hedge<br />
 effectiveness</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">500,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23&#xA0;October 2025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">208,462</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">627,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">359,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(359,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">60,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">64,670</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,078</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(43,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">400,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">16&#xA0;September&#xA0;2020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">394,975</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">224,560</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">179,388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(179,388</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10&#xA0;April 2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,234</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,519</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,519</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 CNY Contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22&#xA0;April&#xA0;2026</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">53,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Level&#xA0;2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1:1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(15,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfSummaryOfCashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">An increase/decrease of interest rates by 100 basis
 points would have (decreased)/increased equity and profit or loss
 by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other
 variables, in particular foreign exchange rates, remain constant.
 The analysis is performed on the same basis at
 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 and 2017:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="69%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bps<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(234,196</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">234,196</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(234,196</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">234,196</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Variable rate instruments (financial liability)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow sensitivity (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">83,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfReconciliationByRiskCategoryOfComponentsOfEquityAndAnalysisOfOCIItemsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Reconciliation by Risk Category of Components of Equity and Analysis of OCI Items, Net of Tax</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following table provides a reconciliation by
 risk category of components of equity and analysis of OCI items,
 net of tax, resulting from cash flow hedge accounting.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Hedging</b><br />
 <b>Reserve</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Cost&#xA0;of&#xA0;Hedging<br />
 Reserve</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cash Flow Hedges</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Changes in fair value:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">683,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(448,833</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Foreign currency risk</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>612,733</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>(448,833</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>)&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Interest rate risk</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>70,973</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amount reclassified into profit or loss:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(664,550</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">101,231</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Foreign currency risk</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>(611,035</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>)&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>101,231</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <i>Interest rate risk</i></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><i>(53,515</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>)&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <i>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</i></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><i>&#xA0;</i></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Tax on movements during the year:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,214</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">76,472</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>14,942</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(271,130</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember', window );">Interest rate risk and currency risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfSummaryOfCashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="68%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit or Loss</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity, net of tax</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bp<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bp<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bp<br />
 increase</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>100 bp<br />
 decrease</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">937,845</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,455</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(360,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(259,066</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cross currency swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,584</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">320</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,452</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,765</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Cash Flow sensitivity (net)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>969,429</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,775</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(359,144</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(254,301</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory', window );">Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in the participating cross currency swap
 contracts for the years ended 31&#xA0;December 2018 and
 31&#xA0;December 2017 are stated below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">950,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">382,054</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash flow effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(612,466</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Total gain/loss:</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gains recognized in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">314,746</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">568,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>653,142</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>950,862</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember', window );">Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfExternalCreditExposuresExplanatory', window );">Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Changes in the consideration payable in relation to
 acquisition of Belarusian Telecom for the years ended
 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 31&#xA0;December 2017 are stated
 below:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="80%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">295,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gains recognized in profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">34,613</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28,629</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Closing balance</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>358,304</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>323,691</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of external credit grades. [Refer: External credit grades [member]]</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of detailed information about currency forward contracts.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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 Trade receivables</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,620,991</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,004,206</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">715,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables from financial services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,170,929</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,248,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents*</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,419,095</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,141</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">32</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,356,062</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">981,396</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets**</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">287,469</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">316,042</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Held to maturity investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,409</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">42,454</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,533</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,299</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>16,635,383</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,279,196</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">*</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Cash in hand is excluded from cash and cash
 equivalents.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">**</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Prepaid expenses, receivable from personnel,
 receivable from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure of
 Turkey, other and advances given are excluded from other current
 assets and other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfMaximumExposureToCreditRiskForTradeReceivablesAndReceivablesFromFinancialServicesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk for Trade and Subscriber Receivables, Other Assets and Cash and Cash Equivalent Arising from Sales Transactions Including those Classified as Due from Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade and
 subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent
 arising from sales transactions including those classified as due
 from related parties at the reporting date by type of customer
 is:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="31%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Other Assets at 31&#xA0;December
 2018(*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Not Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 30 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 60 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 90 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 120 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 150 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">150&#xA0;Days&#xA0;-3</font><br />
 years Past<br />
 Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 3&#xA0;-&#xA0;4 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 4&#xA0;-&#xA0;5 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross Carrying Amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,656,954</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">214,351</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">80,762</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,038</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">25,543</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">755,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">272,547</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">319,298</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,426,236</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loss Allowance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,864</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,567</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,238</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,900</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,368</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">214,893</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">182,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">281,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">730,811</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables, other assets, cash and cash equivalent and due from
 related parties.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="42%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Contract Assets at 31&#xA0;December
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Not Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 30 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 60 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 90 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 120 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 150 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">150&#xA0;Days&#xA0;-&#xA0;3</font><br />
 years Past<br />
 Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 3&#xA0;-&#xA0;4 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 4&#xA0;-&#xA0;5 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross Carrying Amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">715,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">715,441</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loss Allowance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,370</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b>Credit quality:</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="32%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Other Assets&#xA0;as
 at&#xA0;1&#xA0;January<br />
 2018(*)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Not Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 30 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 60 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 90 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 120 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 150 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">150&#xA0;Days&#xA0;-&#xA0;3&#xA0;years</font><br />

 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 3&#xA0;-&#xA0;4 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 4&#xA0;-&#xA0;5 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross Carrying Amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,021,990</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">194,517</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">81,804</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,799</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,851</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,493</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">823,359</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">208,127</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">141,717</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,580,657</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loss Allowance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,936</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,136</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,662</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,279</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,076</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,124</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">158,198</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">661,928</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables and other assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="42%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Contract Assets as at 1&#xA0;January
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Not Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 30 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 60 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 90 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 120 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 150 Days<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">150&#xA0;Days&#xA0;-&#xA0;3</font><br />
 years Past<br />
 Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 3&#xA0;- 4 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>More&#xA0;Than<br />
 4&#xA0;-&#xA0;5 years<br />
 Past Due</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gross Carrying Amount</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">514,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">514,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loss Allowance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfMovementsInProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesFromFinancialServicesTradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Movements in Provision for Impairment of Receivables from Financial Services, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in the provision for impairment of trade
 receivables and due from related parties are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="71%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
 <b>2018</b><br />
 <b>Contract&#xA0;Asset</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018<br />
 Other&#xA0;Asset**</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0; &#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">705,440</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 IFRS 9 effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(43,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,242</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">416,557</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(166,641</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(73,023</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(118,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,540</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Disposal of subsidiaries</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">Closing balance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>7,370</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>730,811</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="71%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="9%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
 <b>2017</b><br />
 <b>Contract&#xA0;Asset</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017<br />
 Other&#xA0;Asset**</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">964,311</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">180,948</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(224,460</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(79,958</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(138,529</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Exchange differences</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">Closing balance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>705,440</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement
 with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful
 receivables stemming from the years between 1998 to 2016,
 Transferred doubtful receivables comprise of balances that the
 Company started legal proceedings.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Other Assets includes trade receivables, subscriber
 receivables and other assets.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Movements in the provision for impairment of
 receivables from financial services are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b><br />
 <b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Opening balance</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,992</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,170</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 IFRS 9 effect</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Provision for impairment recognized during the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,509</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">117,293</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Amounts collected</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(96,278</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37,503</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unused amount reversed (*)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(19,901</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,968</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">Closing balance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>200,273</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>72,992</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The Company signed a transfer of claim agreement
 with a debt management company to transfer some of its doubtful
 receivables stemming from the year 2017. Transferred doubtful
 receivables comprise of balances that the Company started legal
 proceedings.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfAnalysisOfFinancialLiabilitiesIntoRelevantMaturityGroupingsBasedOnContractualMaturitiesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Analysis of Group's Financial Liabilities into Relevant Maturity Groupings Based on Contractual Maturities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The table below analyses the Group&#x2019;s
 financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on
 their contractual maturities for:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">all&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-derivative</font>&#xA0;financial
 liabilities, and</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td width="9%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="3%" align="left">&#x2022;</td>
 <td valign="top" width="1%">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">gross settled derivative financial instruments for
 which the contractual maturities are essential for an understanding
 of the timing of the cash flows,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="15%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="30" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="22" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Contractual</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">6 months</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-12</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1-2</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2-5</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">More than<br />
 5</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Carrying</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Contractual</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">6 months</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-12</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1-2</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2-5</font></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">More&#xA0;than<br />
 5</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">cash flows</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">or less</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Months</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">cash flows</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">or less</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">months</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Years</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-derivative</font>&#xA0;financial
 liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Secured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,180</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,712</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,272</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,209</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,231</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,390</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,117</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,045</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,849</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Unsecured bank loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">13,526,847</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(14,353,989</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,354,548</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,065,424</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,587,398</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,503,531</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,843,088</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,533,518</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,094,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,275,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(955,637</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,575,807</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,035,914</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,252,109</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Finance lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,720</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(133,570</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(18</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(17,429</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(16,789</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(38,933</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(60,401</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,210,562</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(7,733,943</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(228,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(149,564</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(299,128</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(897,385</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,159,028</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,753,486</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(54,221</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(108,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(325,326</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,211,276</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,413,956</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,497,426</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(372,682</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(273,273</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(410,826</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(666,760</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(773,885</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables*</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,372,512</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,440,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,440,300</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,527,152</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,548,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,548,365</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,331</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,980</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian
 Telecom (Note 35)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358,304</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(526,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(526,090</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(377,190</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(377,190</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Derivative financial liabilities Participating Cross Currency Swap
 and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">165,265</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">97,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,377</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,960</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,522</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,902</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">107,862</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,428</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,982</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,446</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buy</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,444,271</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,519,383</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">193,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">249,288</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">481,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,838,554</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,471,106</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">367,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(3,346,510</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,464,006</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(180,840</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(234,766</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(466,898</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,815,126</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,452,124</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(363,002</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,246</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Buy</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">190,185</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(192,431</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>TOTAL</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>23,096,957</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(27,504,030</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,387,594</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,489,470</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(4,286,623</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(4,579,244</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(8,761,099</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>15,504,080</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(16,898,117</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(5,868,078</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,028,404</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,698,637</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,779,212</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(3,523,786</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">*</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Advances received, license fee accruals, taxes and
 withholding taxes payable are excluded from trade and other
 payables.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfForeignExchangeRiskBasedOnNotionalAmountsExplanatory', window );">Summary of Group's Exposure to Foreign Exchange Risk Based Notional Amounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s exposure to foreign exchange risk
 at the end of the reporting period, based on notional amounts, was
 as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="68%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>USD</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>EUR</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>RMB</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">222</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive
 income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,965</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables and contract assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,786</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">70,710</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,977</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">786,322</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">384,800</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>875,005</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>463,194</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">borrowings-non</font>&#xA0;current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(481,438</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(748,142</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(224,519</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">issued-non-</font></font>&#xA0;current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(921,102</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lease&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">obligations-non-current</font></font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,719</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(24,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(68,107</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(390,876</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(523,595</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,244</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(55,074</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rent lease obligations-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,951</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,223</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(233,805</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(32,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(70,553</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(686</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(52</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(2,158,758</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,337,026</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(324,316</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Exposure related to derivative instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,082,036</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">811,167</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">202,600</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">Net exposure</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(201,717</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(62,665</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(121,716</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="74%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>USD</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>EUR</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated assets</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,681</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due from related parties-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">571</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">407</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade receivables and accrued income</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">18,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">57,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,039</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,049</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">688,717</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">237,697</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>751,289</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>333,117</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" colspan="4">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Foreign currency denominated liabilities</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 0em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0em">
 <b>&#xA0;</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">borrowings-non</font>&#xA0;current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(557,180</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(960,629</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap"><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">issued-non-</font></font>&#xA0;current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(469,387</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(85,816</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Loans and borrowings-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(206,535</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(285,827</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Debt securities issued-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(27,848</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Trade and other payables-current</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(328,323</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(29,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Due to related parties</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(394</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,676,261</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(1,276,292</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Exposure related to derivative instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">937,011</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">748,650</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Currency forward contracts</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">50,000</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net exposure</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>62,039</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(194,525</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfQuantitativeInformationAboutSignificantUnobservableInputsUsedInLevelFairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationExplanatory', window );">Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following table summarizes the quantitative
 information about the significant unobservable inputs used in level
 3 fair value measurement of contingent consideration,
 &#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="12%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="11%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="11%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="13%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="11%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="11%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
 <td width="25%"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Fair value at</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Inputs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Unobservable</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Inputs</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair<br />
 value</b></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Contingent consideration</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">358,304</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">323,691</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Risk-adjusted discount rate</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,5%</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,8%</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV
 by TL (13,582) and TL 14,250 respectively,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Expected settlement date</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">first quarter of 2023</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">first quarter of 2021</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would
 increase/decrease by TL (31,047) and TL 33,896 respectively,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember', window );">Interest rate risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDebtSecuritiesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Variable Interest-Bearing Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">As at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and 2017 the interest
 rate profile of the Group&#x2019;s variable rate interest-bearing
 financial instruments was:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="66%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Effective</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Carrying</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Effective</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center">
 <b>Carrying</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" rowspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Interest</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>interest</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Note</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>rate</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amount</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Variable rate instruments</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">28</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 USD floating rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4.3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,589,157</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3.2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(2,880,615</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 EUR floating rate loans</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,975,890</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2.1</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,511,579</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_SensitivityAnalysisMember', window );">Sensitivity analysis [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementLineItems', window );"><strong>Statement [LineItems]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesExplanatory', window );">Summary of Exchange Rates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">10% strengthening/weakening of the TL, UAH, BYN
 against the following currencies at 31&#xA0;December 2018 and
 31&#xA0;December 2017 would have increased/ (decreased) profit or
 loss before by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that
 all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain
 constant.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="52%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Sensitivity analysis</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit/(Loss)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Appreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Depreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Appreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Depreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1-</font>&#xA0;USD
 net asset/liability</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(106,121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">106,121</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 USD risk (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,596</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">3-</font>&#xA0;USD net effect
 (1+2)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(106,121</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>106,121</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(9,596</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,596</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">4-</font>&#xA0;EUR
 net asset/liability</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(37,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">37,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">5-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 EUR risk (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,613</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,613</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-</font>&#xA0;EUR net effect
 (4+5)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(37,775</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>37,775</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(23,613</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>23,613</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">7-</font>&#xA0;Other
 foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(9,275</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,275</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">8-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">9-</font>&#xA0;Other foreign
 currency net effect (7+8)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(9,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>9,275</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>364</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(364</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total (3+6+9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(153,171</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>153,171</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(32,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>32,845</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="50%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>Sensitivity analysis</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="16" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Profit/(Loss)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>Equity</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Appreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Depreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Appreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Depreciation&#xA0;of<br />
 foreign&#xA0;currency</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">1-</font>&#xA0;USD
 net asset/liability</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,400</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">2-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 USD risk (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">3-</font>&#xA0;USD net effect
 (1+2)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>23,400</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(23,400</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">4-</font>&#xA0;EUR
 net asset/liability</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(87,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">87,838</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">5-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 EUR risk (-)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">6-</font>&#xA0;EUR net effect
 (4+5)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(87,838</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>87,838</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">7-</font>&#xA0;Other
 foreign currency net asset/liability (RMB)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">8-</font>&#xA0;Hedged portion of
 other foreign currency risk (-) (RMB)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b><font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">9-</font>&#xA0;Other foreign
 currency net effect (7+8)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Total (3+6+9)</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(64,438</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>64,438</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 <b>&#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of the credit risk exposure. Credit risk exposure is the credit risk inherent in an entity&#8217;s financial assets and commitments to extend credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of debt instruments. [Refer: Debt instruments issued; Debt instruments held]</p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Disclosure<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Disclosure&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of foreign exchange risk based on notional amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of maximum exposure to credit risk for trade receivables and receivables from financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of movements in provision for impairment of receivables from financial services, trade receivables and due from related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of analysis of financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on contractual maturities [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration [text block]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811335456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td valign="bottom" width="11%"></td>
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 Subject</p>
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 Anticipated&#xA0;Maximum<br />
 Risk<br />
 (excluding accrued<br />
 interest)</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 Anticipated&#xA0;Maximum<br />
 Risk<br />
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 interest)</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The disclosure of ongoing lawsuits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6831873392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related parties (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Text block [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text"><div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
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 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Short-term benefits (*)</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Termination benefits</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Long-term benefits</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">755</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">548</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">479</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>75,848</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>60,544</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(*)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Includes share-based payment,</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfShortTermDuesFromRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Short Term Due from Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following balances are outstanding at the end
 of the reporting period in relation to transactions with related
 parties:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Due from related parties</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Vimpelcom OJSC (&#x201C;Vimpelcom&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,138</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telia Sonera International Carrier AB (&#x201C;Telia&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,741</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#x201C;Kyivstar&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">210</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,061</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 GSM Kazakhstan Ltd (&#x201C;Kazakcell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">830</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azercell Telekom MMC (&#x201C;Azercell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">364</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,442</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,788</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,533</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,299</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfShortTermDuesToRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Short Term Due to Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Due from Kazakcell, mainly resulted from software
 services and telecommunications services.</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Due to related parties</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Vakf&#x131;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">39,544</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kyivstar GSM JSC (&#x201C;Kyivstar&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,591</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,346</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Wind Telecomunicazioni S,P,A,</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">886</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,738</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Teliasonera International Carrier Switzerland Ag</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">523</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Vimpelcom (Bv&#x131;) Ltd,</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,552</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Geocell LLC (&#x201C;Geocell&#x201D;)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">782</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">897</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>45,331</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>6,980</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Transactions with Related Parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The following transactions occurred with related
 parties:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="76%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Revenue from related parties</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Kyivstar</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">52,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,875</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">30,964</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Telia</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,941</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,020</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">15,761</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Vimpelcom</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,418</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,230</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">20,775</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Azercell(****)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">256</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,583</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,585</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Krea (*)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Call center services, fixed line services, rent</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 and interest charges</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,422</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to Millenicom (**)</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunication services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">997</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Sales to other related parties</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,920</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">11,324</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">14,922</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>74,481</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>61,032</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>89,426</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="75%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Related party expenses</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2016</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Kyivstar</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">77,174</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">49,178</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">47,595</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Turkcell Vakf&#x131;</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Donation</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">44,247</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Telia</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,047</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,120</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,499</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Wind Telecomunicazioni</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,812</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <u>Charges from Vimpelcom</u></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,751</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,853</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,721</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Telecommunications services</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">79</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Invoicing and archiving services</p>
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 <td valign="top">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Digital television broadcasting services</p>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
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 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="5%" align="left">(**)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">Transactions with Millenicom include transactions
 until 21&#xA0;January 2016,</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811580656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInterestsInSubsidiariesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Venture</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">The Group&#x2019;s ultimate parent company is
 Turkcell Holding, Subsidiaries, associates and a joint venture of
 the Company as at 31&#xA0;December&#xA0;2018 and 31&#xA0;December
 2017 are as follows:</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="24%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td width="17%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td width="33%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Effective Ownership Interest</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Subsidiaries</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Name</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Country of<br />
 Incorporation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 (%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017 (%)</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Kibris Telekom</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Global Bilgi</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Customer relations and human resources
 management</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turktell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Information technology, value</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 added GSM services and entertainment investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Superonline</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications, television services and
 content services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Satis</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Sales, delivery and digital sales services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Eastasia</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Teknoloji</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Research and development</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Global Tower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Telecommunications infrastructure</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Rehberlik</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Directory Assistance</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Financell(<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">5</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Financing business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell Ventures</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Beltel</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Gayrimenkul</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Property investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Global LLC</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Customer relations management</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 UkrTower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 Telecommunications infrastructure</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 business</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Europe</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Germany</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Odeme</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Payment services
 and&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">e-money</font>&#xA0;license</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 lifecell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Finansman</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Consumer financing services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Beltower</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications Infrastructure business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Enerji</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and
 retail electricity sales</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Paycell</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Ukraine</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Consumer financing services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifecell Digital</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkish Republic of<br />
 Northern Cyprus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 T&#xD6;FA&#x15E; (<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">1</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Interest free consumer financing services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Turkcell Sigorta(<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">3</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Insurance agency activities</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">100</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Belarusian Telecom</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">80</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">80</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Lifetech</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Republic of Belarus</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Information technology, programming and
 technical support</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">80</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">80</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Information and Entertainment Services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">55</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">55</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Azerinteltek (<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">6</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Azerbaijan</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Information and Entertainment Services</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">28</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Effective Ownership Interest</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Associates</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Name</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Country of</b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Incorporation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 (%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017 (%)</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Fintur</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Netherlands</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Telecommunications investments</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">41</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">41</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 T&#xFC;rkiye&#x2019;nin Otomobili (<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">2</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Electric passenger car development, production
 and trading activities</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">19</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt">
 <td height="16"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="2"></td>
 <td height="16" colspan="4"></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="3" align="center"><b>Effective Ownership Interest</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; DISPLAY: table-cell">
 <b>Joint Venture Name</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Country of<br />
 Incorporation</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 <b>Business</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018 (%)</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017 (%)</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Sofra (<sup style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">4</sup>)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">Meal coupons and cards</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="center">33</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(1)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">On 16&#xA0;February 2018, Turkcell Ozel Finansman
 A,S, which will grant loans within the framework of Islamic
 financing principles for purchases of goods and services, was
 incorporated under the laws of Republic of Turkey.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(2)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">On 28&#xA0;June 2018, T&#xFC;rkiye&#x2019;nin
 Otomobili, which will develop and produce mainly electric passenger
 car and to carry out trading activities, was incorporated and
 accounted under investments in equity accounted investees in the
 consolidated financial statements as at 31&#xA0;December 2018.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(3)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">On 25&#xA0;June 2018, Turkcell Sigorta
 Arac&#x131;l&#x131;k Hizmetleri A,S,, which will engage in insurance
 agency activities, was incorporated.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(4)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">On 30&#xA0;July 2018, Sofra, which will provide
 services via various means such as service coupons, meal coupons,
 meal card, electronic coupon and/or smart card, in vehicle payment,
 smart key, was incorporated and accounted under investments in
 equity accounted investees in the consolidated financial statements
 as at 31&#xA0;December 2018, Turkcell &#xD6;deme ve Elektronik Para
 Hizmetleri A,&#x15E;, BELB&#x130;M Elektronik Para ve &#xD6;deme
 Hizmetleri A,&#x15E;, and Posta ve Telgraf Te&#x15F;kilat&#x131;
 A,&#x15E;, (&#x201C;PTT&#x201D;) holds equal shareholding ratios of
 Sofra.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(5)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The liquidation process of Financell B.V., which is
 a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in the
 Netherlands and which is&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-operational</font>&#xA0;since
 December 2015, has been completed as of 14&#xA0;August 2018.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
 <tr style="break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top" width="4%" align="left">(6)</td>
 <td valign="top" align="left">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="justify">The Group has transferred its total shareholding in
 Azerinteltek controlled by Inteltek to one of other shareholder of
 Azerinteltek, Baltech Investment LLC (&#x201C;Baltech&#x201D;), for a
 total consideration of EUR 19,530. The share purchase agreement was
 signed on 15&#xA0;November 2018 and the transfer of proceeds to
 Inteltek was completed on 27&#xA0;December 2018. Group have lost
 the control over the subsidiary unconditionally on 27&#xA0;December
 2018 with transfer of money. The transfer of shares to Baltech was
 completed subsequently on 11&#xA0;January 2019. The Due to the
 divestment of holding in Azerinteltek, the Group has recognized
 gain on sale of subsidiary amounting to TL 110,308 for the year
 ended 31&#xA0;December 2018.</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNoncontrollingInterestsExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries That Have Material Non-Controlling Interests</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Details of&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-wholly</font>&#xA0;owned
 subsidiaries that have material&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests
 to the Company are disclosed below:</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="46%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom"><b>Name of subsidiary</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">Place of<br />
 incorporation<br />
 and principal<br />
 place&#xA0;of&#xA0;business</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Proportion of ownership<br />
 interests and voting<br />
 rights<br />
 held by&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font><br />
 interest</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">Profit/(loss) allocated to<br />
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center">
 Accumulated&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-</font><br />
 controlling interests</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" colspan="2">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2018</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center">31<br />
 December<br />
 2017</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Inteltek</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">Turkey</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,00</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">%&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">105,112</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">35,924</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,506</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">46,072</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Individually immaterial subsidiaries with non &#x2013;controlling
 interest</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">51,158</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">22,706</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">304</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,855</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">156,270</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">58,630</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">131,810</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">55,927</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialInformationOfSignificantSubsidiariesExplanatory', window );">Schedule of Financial Information of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal" align="justify">Summarized financial information in respect of
 Inteltek is set out below. The summarized financial information
 below represents amounts before intragroup eliminations.</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; MARGIN-LEFT: 50px; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 <b><i>Inteltek</i></b></p>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 6pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="73%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>31&#xA0;December<br />
 2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">403,427</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">223,119</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;assets</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,043</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">9,290</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Current liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">115,080</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">125,286</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">Non-current</font>&#xA0;liabilities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">5,154</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,742</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Equity attributable to owners</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">292,236</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">102,381</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2018</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>2017</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Revenue</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">208,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">184,025</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 (Expenses) / Income (net)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(93,133</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(104,194</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Gain on Sale of Investments</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">118,476</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Profit for the year</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>233,582</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>79,831</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">179</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">172</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Dividend paid to&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-controlling</font>&#xA0;interests</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,283</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(46,582</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash inflow from operating activities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">31,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">73,575</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash inflow from investing activities</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">158,946</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">19,930</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Net cash outflow from financing activities</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(69,518</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(75,113</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash
 equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">56,949</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">8,574</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>177,757</b></td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810364432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash flow information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Debt&#xA0;securities<br />
 issued</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Loans</b></td>
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 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Financial<br />
 Leasings</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
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 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2017</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,922,656</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,810,392</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">48,114</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">209,808</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,030,222</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">72,421</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">24,312,451</td>
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 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(503,391</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(22,768,911</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,068</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(23,273,370</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font>&#xA0;movements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">246,448</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,466,205</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,253</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,715,906</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2017</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,875,521</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>10,537,908</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>122,720</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>12,536,149</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">4,712,333</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net debt</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(7,823,816</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-WEIGHT: 400; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT-STYLE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal">
 &#xA0;</p>
 <table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; WORD-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; ORPHANS: 2; WIDOWS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
 <tr>
 <td width="55%"></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 <td></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Debt&#xA0;securities<br />
 issued</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Loans</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b><br />
 Lease<br />
 liabilities</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Total</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Balance at 1&#xA0;January 2018</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,875,521</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">10,537,908</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">122,720</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">12,536,149</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Increase in rent lease obligations (IFRS 16)</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,036,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,036,380</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash inflows</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,188,313</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">43,728,604</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
 &#x2014;&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">45,916,917</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Cash outflows</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(432,140</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(44,339,377</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(1,180,831</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">(45,952,348</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 Other&#xA0;<font style="WHITE-SPACE: nowrap">non-cash</font>&#xA0;movements</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,578,868</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">3,603,892</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">1,435,687</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">6,618,447</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Balance at 31&#xA0;December 2018</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>5,210,562</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>13,531,027</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>1,413,956</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>20,155,545</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
 <td valign="top">
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 Cash and cash equivalents</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right">7,419,239</td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#xA0;</td>
 </tr>
 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
 </td>
 <td>&#xA0;</td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; break-inside: avoid">
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
 <b>Net debt</b></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"><b>&#xA0;</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" align="right"><b>(12,736,306</b></td>
 <td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"><b>)&#xA0;</b></td>
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 <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
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 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
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 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom"></td>
 <td valign="bottom">&#xA0;&#xA0;</td>
 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 <td valign="bottom">
 <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt">
 &#xA0;</p>
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 &#xA0;</p>


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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt Explanatory</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816668576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reporting Entity - Additional Information (Detail) - 12 months ended Dec. 31, 2018<br> &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>EUR (&#8364;)</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember', window );">Turkcell holding A.S. [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity', window );">Ownership interest by parent</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember', window );">Turkish treasury [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue', window );">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of gross revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares', window );">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishMinistryMember', window );">Turkish ministry [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund', window );">Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember', window );">4.5G license tender [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife', window );">License contract period</a></td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage', window );">Value added tax percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TenderPrice', window );">Tender price (excludes VAT of 18%)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 1,623,460<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LicenseAgreementMember', window );">2G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife', window );">License contract period</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFee', window );">License fee | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue', window );">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of gross revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember', window );">3G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFee', window );">License fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 358,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ICTAExpensesMember', window );">ICTA expenses [member] | Turkish treasury [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue', window );">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of net revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.35%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.35%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FrequencyFeesMember', window );">Frequency fees [member] | Turkish treasury [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue', window );">Payment through treasury shares, percentage of net revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of Description Of Reporting Entity [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfDescriptionOfReportingEntityLineItems</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseFee</td>
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<td>tkc_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating license contractual life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment through treasury shares percentage of gross revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfGrossRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment through treasury shares, percentage of net revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentThroughTreasurySharesPercentageOfNetRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of treasury shares transferred as treasury shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsTreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of treasury shares transferred as universal service fund.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfTreasurySharesTransferredAsUniversalServiceFund</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proportion of ownership interest held by ultimate parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestHeldByUltimateParentEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TenderPrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tender price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TenderPrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>EUR 1,623,460 excludes VAT of 18%.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ValueAddedTaxPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellHoldingASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishTreasuryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishMinistryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkishMinistryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFiveGLicenseTenderMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LicenseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LicenseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ATypeLicenseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ICTAExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ICTAExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FrequencyFeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FrequencyFeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6836368128">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 20, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 16, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 01, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 22, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 14, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Depreciation method property plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">Decrease in inflation rate in subsequent years  led the three-year cumulative rate as of the end of 2014 to decrease to 65%.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InflationRate', window );">Three-year cumulative inflation rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod', window );">Salary calculation period</a></td>
<td class="text">30 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense', window );">Employee payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,069,142,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,787,116,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,490,961,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DiscountRateUsedForDeterminingEmployeeTerminationBenefits', window );">Discount rate used for calculating employee termination benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.41%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.33%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue', window );">Percentage of revenues comprised</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember', window );">Turkcell Finansman A.S. [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinancialLoansSold', window );">Financial loan sold</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 56,716,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 90,272,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 89,607,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 87,589,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember', window );">Inteltek Internet Teknoloji Yatirim Ve Danismanlik A.S [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness', window );">Percentage of net earnings to gross earning</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember', window );">Azerinteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue', window );">Revenue commission percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember', window );">Maritime Affairs and Communications [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas', window );">Revenue from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 376,765,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 257,866,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember', window );">Right of use assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16', window );">Prepaid lease expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the application of IFRS 16</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 542,179,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate', window );">Percentage of voting rights in associates</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense', window );">Employee payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,434,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,732,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate', window );">Percentage of voting rights in associates</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_CrimeaMember', window );">Crimea [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss', window );">Impairment Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 19,897,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember', window );">Donetsk and Luhansk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss', window );">Impairment Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 10,872,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Belarusian Telecom [member] | Special GSM and UMTS services licenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife', window );">Service licenses acquired, life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife', window );">Additional contractual life of service license</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of basis of preparation and summary of significant accounting policies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings', window );">Increase in provision for receivables from financial services recognized under retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (52,951,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The depreciation method used for property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DepreciationMethodPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense of all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for a service rendered by employees or for the termination of employment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 104<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_104&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised as a reduction of the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit to its recoverable amount. [Refer: Carrying amount [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 130<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_130_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 130<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_130_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of the entity's revenue. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of the voting rights in an associate held by the entity. [Refer: Associates [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfVotingPowerHeldInAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional operating license contractual life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdditionalOperatingLicenseContractualLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure Of Basis Of Preparation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [line items].</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfBasisOfPreparationAndSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DiscountRateUsedForDeterminingEmployeeTerminationBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>discount rate used for determining employee termination benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DiscountRateUsedForDeterminingEmployeeTerminationBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FinancialLoansSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Financial loans sold.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FinancialLoansSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in provision for financial assets recognized under retained earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InflationRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Inflation rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InflationRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating license contractual life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OperatingLicenseContractualLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of entitys commission revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfEntitysCommissionRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of net earnings to gross earning from betting business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfNetEarningsToGrossEarningFromBettingBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Prepaid lease expenses accounted for under prepaid expenses before the application of IFRS 16.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PrepaidLeaseExpensesAccountedForUnderPrepaidExpensesBeforeTheApplicationOfIFRS16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from establishing and operating mobile communication infrastructure in uncovered areas.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromEstablishingAndOperatingMobileCommunicationInfrastructureInUncoveredAreas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Salary calculation period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SalaryCalculationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekInternetTeknolojiYatirimVeDanismanlikMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MaritimeAffairsAndCommunicationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_CrimeaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_CrimeaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_DonetskAndLuhanskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_SpecialGsmAndUmtsServicesLicensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833907392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for the Current and Comparative (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Building [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">21 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Mobile network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Fixed network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Call center equipment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Central betting terminals [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Leasehold improvements [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Building [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Mobile network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Fixed network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Call center equipment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Central betting terminals [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Leasehold improvements [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Estimated useful livesUseful lives of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or depreciation rates used for property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_MobileNetworkInfrastructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_FixedNetworkInfrastructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_CallCenterEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_CentralBettingTerminalsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>100
<FILENAME>R85.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816986096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies - Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for Intangible Asset (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember', window );">Indefeasible right of use [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Transmission line software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Central betting system operating right [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Customer base [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Brand name [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Telecommunication licenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Computer software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Transmission line software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Central betting system operating right [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Customer base [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Brand name [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Telecommunication licenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Computer software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Useful lives intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLineSoftwareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TelecommunicationLicensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R86.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816552592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies - Disclosure of Estimated Useful Lives for Investment Properties (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel', window );">Estimated useful lives, Investment Property</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel', window );">Estimated useful lives, Investment Property</a></td>
<td class="text">45 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or depreciation rates used for investment property. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_UsefulLivesOrDepreciationRatesInvestmentPropertyCostModel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>102
<FILENAME>R87.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839655200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Impacts of Adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 on Consolidated Financial Statements (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,116,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,665,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,195,705<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,649,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,050,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">884,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,297,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">152,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Investments in equity accounted investees</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">421,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">356,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,428,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,913,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Inventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,505,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,848,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,286,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,950,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,356,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">981,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss', window );">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">711,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,419,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,918,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,091,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,160,605<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,616,804<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,774,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Assets classified as held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,720,305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,294,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,337,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,069,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,765,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,982,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SharePremium', window );">Share premium</a></td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TreasuryShares', window );">Treasury shares (-)</a></td>
<td class="num">(141,534)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(56,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves', window );">Reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,503,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,542,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(34,871)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44,776)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,359,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,921,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,989,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controllinginterests</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,053,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,045,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 16,068,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,418,902<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,119,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,257,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits', window );">Employee benefit obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">224,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">862,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">651,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">364,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">409,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,971,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,713,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,035,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,278,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">133,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,788,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,696,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">255,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">307,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">835,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,740,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,223,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,711,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,937,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities', window );">Total equity and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,765,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 33,982,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member', window );">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 9 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="num">(608)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(228)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(836)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="num">(40,463)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(51,863)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss', window );">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves', window );">Reserves</a></td>
<td class="num">(154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,989<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities', window );">Total equity and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member', window );">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 15 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,059,866<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,513)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,849)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,049,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="num">(703,742)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">711,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(137,997)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="num">(129,811)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(129,811)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">919,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves', window );">Reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,958<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">667,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</a></td>
<td class="nump">676,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">676,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">193,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(102,887)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">222,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">255,756<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(255,756)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,737<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">242,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities', window );">Total equity and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">919,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member', window );">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 16 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Right-of-use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,649,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(161,426)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,502,872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(312,872)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="num">(305,946)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(305,946)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,196,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves', window );">Reserves</a></td>
<td class="num">(740)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="num">(71,464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</a></td>
<td class="num">(72,204)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="num">(72,204)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">902,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">902,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">366,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">366,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,269,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities', window );">Total equity and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,196,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember', window );">31 December 2018 without Adoptions [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,116,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,990,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">119,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">884,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,036<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Investments in equity accounted investees</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">593,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,877,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Inventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,153,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,326,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,356,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,421,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,542,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Subtotal</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,045,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners', window );">Assets classified as held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,720,305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,765,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,643,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SharePremium', window );">Share premium</a></td>
<td class="nump">269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TreasuryShares', window );">Treasury shares (-)</a></td>
<td class="num">(141,534)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves', window );">Reserves</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,495,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(34,871)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,757,846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Total equity attributable to equity holders of Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS ("the Company")</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,312,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controllinginterests</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Equity', window );">Total equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,444,019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,217,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits', window );">Employee benefit obligations</a></td>
<td class="nump">224,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">667,283<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">467,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,845,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings', window );">Borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,669,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Current tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">133,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,786,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">264,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Provisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">307,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivative financial instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,353,466<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,199,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities', window );">Total equity and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 40,643,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount received or receivable from the issuance of the entity's shares in excess of nominal value and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdditionalPaidinCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of resources: (a) controlled by the entity as a result of past events; and (b) from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that the entity (a) expects to realise or intends to sell or consume in its normal operating cycle; (b) holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) expects to realise within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) classifies as cash or cash equivalents (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. [Refer: Assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_i&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current assets other than non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners. [Refer: Current assets; Disposal groups classified as held for sale [member]; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for distribution to owners]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssetsOtherThanAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current contract assets. [Refer: Contract assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current contract liabilities. [Refer: Contract liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial assets. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial liabilities. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current held-to-maturity investments. [Refer: Held-to-maturity investments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that: (a) the entity expects to settle in its normal operating cycle; (b) the entity holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current amount of current tax liabilities. [Refer: Current tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph n<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_n&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentTaxLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade receivables. [Refer: Trade receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liability representing income that has been received but is not yet earned. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Equity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Equity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the entity's equity and liabilities. [Refer: Equity; Liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAndLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity attributable to the owners of the parent. This specifically excludes non-controlling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph r<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_r&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. [Refer: At fair value [member]; Financial assets; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_8_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial assets that are measured at fair value and for which gains (losses) are recognised in profit or loss. A financial asset shall be measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. A gain (loss) on a financial asset measured at fair value shall be recognised in profit or loss unless it is part of a hedging relationship, it is an investment in an equity instrument for which the entity has elected to present gains and losses in other comprehensive income or it is a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. [Refer: At fair value [member]; Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_8_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Inventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current inventories. [Refer: Inventories]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_36_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Inventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of investments accounted for using the equity method. The equity method is a method of accounting whereby the investment is initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the investor's share of net assets of the investee. The investor's profit or loss includes its share of the profit or loss of the investee. The investor's other comprehensive income includes its share of the other comprehensive income of the investee. [Refer: At cost [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B16&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiry date 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee under a finance lease) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.
Effective 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee as a right-of-use asset) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of present obligations of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities, when the absolute amount of deferred tax assets is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities net of deferred tax assets, when the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph q<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_q&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=10&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_22&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners. [Refer: Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for distribution to owners; Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsOrDisposalGroupsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleOrAsHeldForDistributionToOwners</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current contract assets. [Refer: Contract assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current contract liabilities. [Refer: Contract liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that do not meet the definition of current liabilities. [Refer: Current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iv&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions for employee benefits. [Refer: Provisions for employee benefits]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current liabilities that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing reserves within equity, not including retained earnings. [Refer: Retained earnings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tangible assets that: (a) are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and (b) are expected to be used during more than one period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the accumulated remeasurements of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReserveOfRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the entity's cumulative undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG6<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG6&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that represent a lessee's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Underlying asset is an asset that is the subject of a lease, for which the right to use that asset has been provided by a lessor to a lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SharePremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount received or receivable from the issuance of the entity's shares in excess of nominal value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SharePremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade payables and current other payables. [Refer: Current trade payables; Other current payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current payables due to related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]; Payables to related parties]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current receivables due from related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount due from customers for goods and services sold.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An entity&#8217;s own equity instruments, held by the entity or other members of the consolidated group.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 32<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=32&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834790832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Impacts of Adoption of IFRS 9, IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 on Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; / shares in Units, &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of expected impact of initial application of new standards or interpretations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 20,350,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,026,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,100,863<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">941,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,292,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,785,448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,073,465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,166,384)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices', window );">Cost of revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="num">(360,545)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(276,709)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,223)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Total cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,145,993)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,350,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,236,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,565,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,952,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,934,479<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">581,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">328,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit', window );">Total gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,146,482<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,281,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,048,954<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">241,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,569<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,626,714)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,005,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,910,947)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(673,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(645,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(721,849)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets', window );">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(346,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(381,582)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(773,329)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312,801)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,359,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,932,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,181,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,932,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">818,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,619,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,141,302)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,134,441)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,686,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(322,866)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(172,799)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Share of profit of equity accounted investees</a></td>
<td class="num">(87)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,672,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,609,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,009,127<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(495,481)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(571,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(423,160)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,021,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">156,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.68<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member', window );">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 9 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of expected impact of initial application of new standards or interpretations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 141,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">225,778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets', window );">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(346,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,764)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 16,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member', window );">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 15 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of expected impact of initial application of new standards or interpretations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (18,132)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,824)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(329,447)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Total cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(329,447)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="num">(347,579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit', window );">Total gross profit</a></td>
<td class="num">(347,271)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">523,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">175,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">175,939<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(38,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">137,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">137,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 137,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.06<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member', window );">Effect Of Change Due to IFRS 16 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of expected impact of initial application of new standards or interpretations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 51,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Total cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit', window );">Total gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,724<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(44,431)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">143,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(230,663)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(229,771)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(86,160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(71,464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="num">(71,464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (71,464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (0.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember', window );">31 December 2018 without Adoptions [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of expected impact of initial application of new standards or interpretations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 20,368,689<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">941,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,310,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,507,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices', window );">Cost of revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="num">(360,545)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Total cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,867,644)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,861,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations', window );">Gross profit from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">581,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit', window );">Total gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,442,655<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">206,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,342,659)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(949,872)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(337,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,019,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,931,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,388,414)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,457,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Share of profit of equity accounted investees</a></td>
<td class="num">(87)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,562,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(467,398)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,094,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract', window );"><strong>Profit for the year is attributable to:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,938,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">156,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,094,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity classifies as being administrative.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vi&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of earnings per share when the basic and diluted measurements are equal. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs relating to expenses directly or indirectly attributed to the goods or services sold, which may include, but are not limited to, costs previously included in the measurement of inventory that has now been sold, unallocated production overheads and abnormal amounts of production costs of inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CostOfSales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfExpectedImpactOfInitialApplicationOfNewStandardsOrInterpretationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income or cost associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue less cost of sales. [Refer: Cost of sales; Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note when the entity uses the 'function of expense' form for its analysis of expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of operating income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss); Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from operating activities of the entity. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 32<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IE33<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=32&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IE33&amp;doctype=Illustrative%20Examples<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Revenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The income arising in the course of an entity's ordinary activities. Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in an increase in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause v<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_v&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Revenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense relating to the marketing and selling of goods or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entity's share of the profit (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method. [Refer: Associates [member]; Investments accounted for using equity method; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales from financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesFromFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales from nonfinancial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesFromNonfinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross profit from financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossProfitFromFinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross profit from non-financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossProfitFromNonfinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Impairment loss on financial assets and contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenues excluding financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenuesExcludingFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs9Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs15Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_EffectOfChangeDueToIfrs16Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ThirtyFirstDecemberTwoThousandAndEighteenWithoutAdoptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812040176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Impact on Retained Earnings (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 01, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfImpactOfAdoptionToIFRS9OnRetainedEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Impact of adoption to IFRS 9 on retained earnings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 effects-excluding IFRS 15 effects)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member', window );">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfImpactOfAdoptionToIFRS9OnRetainedEarningsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Impact of adoption to IFRS 9 on retained earnings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 effects-excluding IFRS 15 effects)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings', window );">Increase in provision for receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="num">(52,951)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForOtherFinancialAssets', window );">Decrease in provision for other financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,384<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxEffect', window );">Deferred tax effect</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,419<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity', window );">Total impact of adoption in accordance with IFRS 9</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,148)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Opening retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 effects)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,301,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in equity. [Refer: Equity]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the entity's cumulative undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG6<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG6&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 9.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of Impact of adoption to IFRS 9 on retained earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfImpactOfAdoptionToIFRS9OnRetainedEarningsLineItems</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in provision for financial assets recognized under retained earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in provision for other financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833836160">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Reclassification of Financial Instruments on the Date of Initial Application (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 01, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 165,265<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 110,108<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">884,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,297,597<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,505,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,848,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,286,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,950,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,419,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,052,352<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,918,796<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,356,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 981,396<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member', window );">Application of IFRS9 [member] | Financial assets at amortised cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 154,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,297,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,888,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,897,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,711,452<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,332<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member', window );">Application of IFRS9 [member] | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, category [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">981,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_ApplicationOfIFRS9Member', window );">Application of IFRS9 [member] | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member', window );">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member] | Financial assets at amortised cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,242)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,951)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(881)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IAS39Member', window );">IAS 39 [member] | Financial assets at amortised cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,297,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTradeReceivables', window );">Trade receivables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,848,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,299<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,950,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IAS39Member', window );">IAS 39 [member] | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, category [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">981,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IAS39Member', window );">IAS 39 [member] | Held to maturity investments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments', window );">Held to maturity investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IAS39Member', window );">IAS 39 [member] | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivatives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 110,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial assets. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial liabilities. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current held-to-maturity investments. [Refer: Held-to-maturity investments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current trade receivables. [Refer: Trade receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current held-to-maturity investments. [Refer: Held-to-maturity investments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_b&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentHeldtomaturityInvestments</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current trade receivables. [Refer: Trade receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentTradeReceivables</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current receivables due from related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833373552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Reconciliation of Impairment Provision for Financial Services Receivables (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 01, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member', window );">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of provision for impairment of receivables [Line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings', window );">Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (52,951)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of provision for impairment of receivables [Line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings', window );">Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="num">(52,951)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">At 1 January 2018</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 200,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 72,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 10,170<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member] | In accordance with IAS 39 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of provision for impairment of receivables [Line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">At 1 January 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Current year provision at profit or loss statement</a></td>
<td class="nump">202,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member] | Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of provision for impairment of receivables [Line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings', window );">Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">At 1 January 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">125,943<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Current year provision at profit or loss statement</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 190,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an allowance account used to record impairments to financial assets due to credit losses. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of provision for impairment of receivables [Line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfReceivablesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in provision for financial assets recognized under retained earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provisions recognised in profit or loss .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>107
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817024048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Reconciliation of Impairment Provision for Other Financial Assets (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 01, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member', window );">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfOtherFinancialAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of provision for impairment of other financial assets [Line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings', window );">Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (52,951)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember', window );">Other financial assets one [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfOtherFinancialAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of provision for impairment of other financial assets [Line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings', window );">Amounts restated through opening retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="num">(38,384)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember', window );">Other financial assets one [member] | In accordance with IAS 39 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfOtherFinancialAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of provision for impairment of other financial assets [Line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">At 1 January 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">705,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Current year provision at profit or loss statement</a></td>
<td class="nump">427,211<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember', window );">Other financial assets one [member] | Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfOtherFinancialAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of provision for impairment of other financial assets [Line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">At 1 January 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">667,056<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Current year provision at profit or loss statement</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 418,799<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an allowance account used to record impairments to financial assets due to credit losses. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfOtherFinancialAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of provision for impairment of other financial assets [Line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfProvisionForImpairmentOfOtherFinancialAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in provision for financial assets recognized under retained earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInProvisionForFinancialAssetsRecognizedInRetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provisions recognised in profit or loss .</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionsRecognisedInProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherFinancialAssetsOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_InAccordanceWithIAS39Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<TEXT>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832581088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Impact of Adoption of IFRS 15 Revenue From Contract With Customers and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 01, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 effects-excluding IFRS 15 effects)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member', window );">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 9 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Opening retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 effects)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,301,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 effects-excluding IFRS 15 effects)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,312,276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxEffect', window );">Deferred tax effect</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,419)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity', window );">Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,148)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member', window );">Increase (decrease) due to application of IFRS 15 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost', window );">Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">830,011<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets', window );">Decrease in current assets and non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(132,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxEffect', window );">Deferred tax effect</a></td>
<td class="num">(144,632)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,437)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity', window );">Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 15</a></td>
<td class="nump">530,022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member', window );">Adoption of IFRS 9 And 15 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings', window );">Opening retained earnings 1 January 2018 - (including IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 effects)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,831,150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in equity. [Refer: Equity]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ChangesInEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDisaggregationOfRevenueFromContractsWithCustomersLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A component of equity representing the entity's cumulative undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG6<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG6&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DeferredTaxEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustment to retained earnings from adoption of IFRS 9.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DeferredTaxEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in current assets and non-current assets</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInCurrentAssetsAndNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other Movements In Retained Earnings</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherMovementsInRetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Recognition of asset for subscriber acquisition cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RecognitionOfAssetForSubscriberAcquisitionCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS9Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToApplicationOfIFRS15Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=tkc_AdoptionOfIFRS9And15Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811799360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Risk Management - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts', window );">Guarantees outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,988,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,720,954<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall', window );">Deposits at call</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 587,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 603,553<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNatureAndExtentOfRisksArisingFromFinancialInstrumentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the exposure to credit risk on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts. [Refer: Loan commitments [member]; Financial guarantee contracts [member]; Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35H<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35H&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35I<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35I&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Demand deposits at call.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DemandDepositsAtCall</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>110
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827562640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>Segments</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of reportable operating segments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfReportableOperatingSegments</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6835753904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Profit Before Income Tax and Profit (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 21,292,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,787,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,228,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,619,509<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(346,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,278)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(211,384)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,164<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Profit from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,585,967<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">495,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">571,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423,160<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,932,133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(818,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(961,642)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,619,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,141,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,134,441<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="num">(241,435)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(74,438)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,569)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">381,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">773,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">312,801<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,287,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,596,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,203,351<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod', window );">Share of loss of equity accounted investees</a></td>
<td class="nump">87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,787,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,228,254<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,619,509<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember', window );">Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,223,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,418,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,767,912<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember', window );">Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,387,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,026,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">855,728<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember', window );">All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,681,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,187,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,921<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis=tkc_SegmentRevenueMember', window );">Segment revenue [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,292,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,265,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,534,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,593,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,160,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(248,171)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(195,472)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,534,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,593,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,160,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,456,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">612,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">263,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235,348<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,070)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,956)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">612,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">263,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">235,348<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,933,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">665,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(94,131)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(79,676)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,956)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="nump">665,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">222,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Segment revenue [member] | Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,265,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,450,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,787,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Segment revenue [member] | Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,456,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,067,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">874,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Segment revenue [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,933,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,187,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,923<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Inter-segment revenue [member] | Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(42,344)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,690)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,680)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Inter-segment revenue [member] | Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(69,657)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,897)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,964)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Inter-segment revenue [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(252,112)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(364,113)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="num">(24,476)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,859)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">451<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Consolidated adjusted EBITDA</a></td>
<td class="num">(24,476)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,859)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">451<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member] | Segment revenue [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(364,113)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72,604)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,646)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member] | Inter-segment revenue [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of operating segments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 364,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 72,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 38,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of depreciation and amortisation expense. Depreciation and amortisation are the systematic allocations of depreciable amounts of assets over their useful lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_d&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 104<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_104&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DepreciationAndAmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOperatingSegmentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note when the entity uses the 'function of expense' form for its analysis of expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of operating income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing operations. [Refer: Continuing operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vi&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entity's share of the profit (loss) of associates accounted for using the equity method. [Refer: Associates [member]; Investments accounted for using equity method; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ShareOfProfitLossOfAssociatesAccountedForUsingEquityMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjusted earnings before interest taxes depreciation depletion and amortization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdjustedEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BadDebtExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Bad debt expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BadDebtExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis=tkc_SegmentRevenueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis=tkc_SegmentRevenueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis=tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PerformanceObligationsAxis=tkc_IntersegmentRevenueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>112
<FILENAME>R97.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834361440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information - Summary of Geographical Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 21,292,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,428,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,913,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_TR', window );">Turkey [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,636,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,431,863<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,321,503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,037,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,098,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA', window );">Ukraine [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">923,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">664,643<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">573,951<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,751,277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,408,783<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_BY', window );">Belarus [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">293,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">209,884<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">293,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">141,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_AZ', window );">Azerbaijan [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember', window );">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">169,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">148,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">177,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,371<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_DE', window );">Germany [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,988<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">168,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 112,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_NL', window );">Netherlands [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of geographical areas [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfGeographicalAreasLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_TR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_TR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_BY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_BY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_AZ">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_AZ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_TurkishRepublicOfNorthernCyprusMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_DE">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_DE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_NL">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_NL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>113
<FILENAME>R98.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6818246352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue - Summary of Revenue (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,977,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,115,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,883,974<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,438,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,159,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">624,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">941,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call center revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">203,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">232,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">198,564<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness', window );">Commission fees on betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness', window );">Revenue from betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">262,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,292,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,752,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,236,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,126,395<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,337,495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,089,699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">579,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">175,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,265,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,450,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,787,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,281,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">952,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">796,225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call center revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,851<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,456,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,067,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">874,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">941,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call center revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">211,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">224,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness', window );">Commission fees on betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness', window );">Revenue from betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">311,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,933,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,187,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,923<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call center revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 364,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 72,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 38,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from sources that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Revenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The income arising in the course of an entity's ordinary activities. Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in an increase in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause v<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_v&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Revenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the rendering of telecommunication services. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the sale of telecommunication equipment. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission fees on betting business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from betting business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of call center services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>114
<FILENAME>R99.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6835978752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Revenue - Summary of Revenue by Recognition (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,977,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,115,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,883,974<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment Related</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,438,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,159,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">624,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call Center</a></td>
<td class="nump">203,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">232,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">198,564<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness', window );">Commision fees on betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness', window );">Revenue from betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">941,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">262,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,292,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember', window );">Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,223,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,418,446<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,767,912<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember', window );">Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,387,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,026,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">855,728<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember', window );">All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,681,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,187,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,921<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis=ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember', window );">Goods or services transferred at point in time [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">259,836<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment Related</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,432,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,759,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis=ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember', window );">Goods or services transferred over time [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,717,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment Related</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call Center</a></td>
<td class="nump">203,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness', window );">Commision fees on betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness', window );">Revenue from betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">902,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">233,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,533,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,752,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,236,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,126,395<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment Related</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,337,495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,089,699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">579,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">175,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,265,777<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,281,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">952,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">796,225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment Related</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,801<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call Center</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,272<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,851<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,456,980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call Center</a></td>
<td class="nump">211,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">224,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness', window );">Commision fees on betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness', window );">Revenue from betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">174,021<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,329<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">941,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">311,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,933,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Goods or services transferred at point in time [member] | Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">267,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment Related</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,330,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,610,348<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Goods or services transferred at point in time [member] | Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment Related</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,350<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">109,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Goods or services transferred at point in time [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">46,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Goods or services transferred over time [member] | Turkcell Turkey segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,485,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment', window );">Equipment Related</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">163,484<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,655,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Goods or services transferred over time [member] | Turkcell International segment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,281,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call Center</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,716<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,347,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating segments [member] | Goods or services transferred over time [member] | All other segments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call Center</a></td>
<td class="nump">211,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness', window );">Commision fees on betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">200,315<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness', window );">Revenue from betting business</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Revenue from financial operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">902,963<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">304,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,887,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 72,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 38,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call Center</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="num">(364,113)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member] | Goods or services transferred at point in time [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember', window );">Intersegment eliminations [member] | Goods or services transferred over time [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of revenue [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices', window );">Telecommunication Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices', window );">Call Center</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue', window );">All other segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 356,620<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from sources that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the rendering of telecommunication services. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfTelecommunicationServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the sale of telecommunication equipment. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromSaleOfTelecommunicationEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission fees on betting business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CommissionFeesOnBettingBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of revenue.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfRevenueLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from betting business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromBettingBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of call center services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfCallCenterServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue including revenue from rendering of financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueIncludingRevenueFromRenderingOfFinancialServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellTurkeySegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=tkc_TurkcellInternationalSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentsAxis=ifrs-full_AllOtherSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis=ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis=ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredAtPointInTimeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis=ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TimingOfTransferOfGoodsOrServicesAxis=ifrs-full_GoodsOrServicesTransferredOverTimeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SegmentConsolidationItemsAxis=ifrs-full_EliminationOfIntersegmentAmountsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>115
<FILENAME>R100.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839736992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Income and Expense - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other income (expense) [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 241,435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 74,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 78,569<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 381,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 773,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 312,801<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note when the entity uses the 'function of expense' form for its analysis of expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherExpenseByFunction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of operating income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of other income (expense) abstract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfOtherIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>116
<FILENAME>R101.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812943248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Expenses - Summary OF Employee Benefit Expenses (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense', window );">Wages and salaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,030,641<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,746,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,450,262<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense', window );">Employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,977<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans', window );">Defined contribution plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,722<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense', window );">Employee benefit expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,069,142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,787,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,490,961<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense of all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for a service rendered by employees or for the termination of employment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 104<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_104&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EmployeeBenefitsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of post-employment benefit expense relating to defined contribution plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense from employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ShorttermEmployeeBenefitsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense in relation to termination benefits. Termination benefits are employee benefits provided in exchange for the termination of an employee's employment as a result of either: (a) an entity's decision to terminate an employee's employment before the normal retirement date; or (b) an employee's decision to accept an offer of benefits in exchange for the termination of employment. [Refer: Employee benefits expense]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 171<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_171&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TerminationBenefitsExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of employee benefit expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefit Expenses - Summary OF Employee Benefit Expenses (Parenthetical) (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Employee Benefit Expenses [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefit gains/losses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (12,699)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 34,532<span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income, before tax; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of employee benefit expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfEmployeeBenefitExpensesAbstract</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812721136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Finance Income and Costs - Summary of Finance Income and Costs (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Finance Income And Costs [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest', window );">Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 654,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 317,542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 282,408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax', window );">Cash flow hedges - reclassified to profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">568,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits', window );">Interest income on bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">395,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">278,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost', window );">Interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">185,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">445,943<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CreditFinanceIncome', window );">Credit finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,522<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">563<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome', window );">Finance income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,932,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">818,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss', window );">Net foreign exchange losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,695,045)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(718,501)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782,463)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost', window );">Interest expenses for financial liabilities measured at amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(807,120)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(385,386)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(343,290)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense', window );">Late payment interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,115)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(116,926)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,688)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts', window );">Finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,619,091)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,141,302)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,134,441)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost', window );">Net finance costs</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,686,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (322,866)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (172,799)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs associated with financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income or cost associated with interest and other financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinanceIncomeCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income on deposits. [Refer: Interest income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestIncomeOnDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net loss arising from foreign exchange differences. [Refer: Foreign exchange gain (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_52_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of finance costs that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Finance costs]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherFinanceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of finance income that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Finance income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherFinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of reclassification adjustments related to cash flow hedges, net of tax. Reclassification adjustments are amounts reclassified to profit (loss) in the current period that were recognised in other comprehensive income in the current or previous periods. [Refer: Cash flow hedges [member]; Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 92<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_92&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24C<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24C_b_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24E<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24E_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_23_d&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReclassificationAdjustmentsOnCashFlowHedgesNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CreditFinanceIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Credit finance income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CreditFinanceIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of finance income and costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments and interest</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FairValueGainsOnDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAndInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestExpenseOnFinancialLiabilitiesMeasuredAtAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income on financial assets measured at amortized cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestIncomeOnFinancialAssetsMeasuredAtAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation late payment interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LatePaymentInterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6696648896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Finance Income and Costs - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance income and costs [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss', window );">Net foreign exchange loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,695,045<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 718,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 782,463<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BorrowingsMember', window );">Borrowings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance income and costs [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss', window );">Net foreign exchange loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,378,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BondMember', window );">Bonds [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of finance income and costs [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss', window );">Net foreign exchange loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,335,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net loss arising from foreign exchange differences. [Refer: Foreign exchange gain (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_52_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of finance income and costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfFinanceIncomeAndCostsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BorrowingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BorrowingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BondMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_BondMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>120
<FILENAME>R105.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810201600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Summary of Income Tax Expense (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome', window );">Current income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (654,953)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (437,967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (200,663)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome', window );">Deferred income tax (expense)/credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">159,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(133,791)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(222,497)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Total income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (495,481)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (571,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (423,160)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 80<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_80_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentTaxExpenseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tax expense (income) relating to changes in deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxExpenseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6837159168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Summary of Income Tax Relating to Each Component of Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MajorComponentsOfTaxExpenseIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 850,188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 100,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 218,472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges', window );">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,156<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve', window );">Change in cost of hedging reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(347,602)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,699<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,532)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax', window );">Total, Before tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">534,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,411<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">183,940<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(226,667)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(107,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,381)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,214)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Change in cost of hedging reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">76,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,794)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">748<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,066<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Total, Tax (expense)/benefit</a></td>
<td class="num">(157,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(106,551)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(80,315)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Foreign currency translation differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">623,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,091<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges', window );">Change in cash flow hedge reserve</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve', window );">Change in cost of hedging reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(271,130)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans', window );">Remeasurements of employee termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,905<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,990)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,466)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 377,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (10,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 103,625<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToComponentsOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to exchange differences on the translation of financial statements of foreign operations. [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Reserve of exchange differences on translation]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income tax relating to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to remeasurements of defined benefit plans. [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Reserve of remeasurements of defined benefit plans; Defined benefit plans [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph ab<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_ab&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 90<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_90&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxRelatingToRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlansOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, before tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income, before tax; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of other comprehensive income, net of tax, related to gains (losses) on remeasurements of defined benefit plans, which comprise actuarial gains and losses; the return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Other comprehensive income; Defined benefit plans [member]; Plan assets [member]; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxGainsLossesOnRemeasurementsOfDefinedBenefitPlans</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income tax relating to cash flow hedging reserves included in other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCashFlowHedgingReservesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income tax relating to cost of hedges included in other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToCostOfHedgesIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income, before tax, cash flow hedging reserve</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income, before tax, cost of hedges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxCostOfHedges</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income, before tax, exchange differences on translation, continuing and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income, net of tax, cash flow hedging reserve</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCashFlowHedgingReserve</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income, net of tax, cost of hedges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxCostOfHedges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other comprehensive income net of tax exchange differences on translation continuing and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationContinuingAndDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832169920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Expense (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax', window );">Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,672,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,609,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,009,127<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1', window );">(Loss) from discontinued operations before income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,164)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations', window );">Profit before income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,672,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,609,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,966,963<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate', window );">Tax at the Turkey's tax rate</a></td>
<td class="num">(588,020)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(521,903)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(393,393)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates', window );">Difference in overseas tax rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,935)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011', window );">Effect of exemptions</a></td>
<td class="nump">198,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104,244<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss', window );">Effect of amounts which are not deductible</a></td>
<td class="num">(91,778)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(102,102)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,571)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation', window );">Tax exemption from subsidiary sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses', window );">Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,253<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses', window );">Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(50,551)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(41,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,616)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod', window );">Adjustments for current tax of prior years</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,176)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate', window );">Tax effect of investment in associate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,966)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations', window );">Total income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (495,481)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (571,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (423,160)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Adjustments of tax expense (income) recognised in the period for current tax of prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 80<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_80_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdjustmentsForCurrentTaxOfPriorPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_g&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeTaxExpenseContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Accounting profit; Applicable tax rate]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherTaxEffectsForReconciliationBetweenAccountingProfitAndTaxExpenseIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReconciliationOfAccountingProfitMultipliedByApplicableTaxRatesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss). [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfExpenseNotDeductibleInDeterminingTaxableProfitTaxLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to foreign tax rates. [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfForeignTaxRates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to revenues that are exempt from taxation. [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfRevenuesExemptFromTaxation2011</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to tax losses. [Refer: Accounting profit]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxEffectOfTaxLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s). [Refer: Accounting profit; Applicable tax rate]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxExpenseIncomeAtApplicableTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit (loss) before tax, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit loss before tax from continuing and discontinuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxFromContinuingAndDiscontinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax effect of investment in associate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxEffectOfInvestmentInAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax effect of Subsidiary sale exempt from taxation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax effect of utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxEffectOfUtilizationOfPreviouslyUnrecognizedTaxLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811822640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Expense (Parenthetical) (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation', window );">Exemption effect of disposal</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (24,268,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturMember', window );">Fintur [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation', window );">Exemption effect of disposal</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 76,164<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of reconciliation of effective income tax expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SummaryOfReconciliationOfEffectiveIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax effect of Subsidiary sale exempt from taxation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxEffectOfSubsidiarySaleExemptFromTaxation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>124
<FILENAME>R109.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6818053744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Tax Expense - Additional information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate', window );">Corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses', window );">Allowed Percentage deduction of research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax', window );">Dividend payments, withholding tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException', window );">Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights held by entities for corporate tax exception</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights', window );">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException', window );">Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties', window );">Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption', window );">Percentage of income tax exemption</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException', window );">Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember', window );">Changes in tax rates or tax laws enacted or announced [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate', window );">Corporate tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The applicable income tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_c_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ApplicableTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Allowable percentage deduction of research and development expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AllowablePercentageDeductionOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of income tax expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfIncomeTaxExpenseLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividends paid withholding tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DividendsPaidWithholdingTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum term for profits recorded under passive fund account without withdrawal for tax exception.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_MinimumTermForProfitsRecordedUnderPassiveFundAccountWithoutWithdrawalForTaxException</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of income tax exemption.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfIncomeTaxExemption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of profits arising from sale of immovable properties included in assets entities for corporate tax exception.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfProfitsArisingFromSaleOfImmovablePropertiesIncludedInAssetsEntitiesForCorporateTaxException</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the profits arising from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rightsheld by entities for corporate tax exception.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfTheProfitsArisingFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRightsheldByEntitiesForCorporateTaxException</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of affiliate shares, founders' shares, redeemed shares and preemptive rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfAffiliateSharesFoundersSharesRedeemedSharesAndPreemptiveRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax exception minimum withhold period from sale of immovable properties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxExceptionMinimumWithholdPeriodFromSaleOfImmovableProperties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_ChangesInTaxRatesOrTaxLawsEnactedOrAnnouncedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6836278080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Expenses by Cost of Sales (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (14,145,993)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (11,350,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (9,236,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,145,993)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,350,174)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,236,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember', window );">Treasury shares [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,884,556)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,669,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,491,503)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember', window );">Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,287,974)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,596,980)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,203,351)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember', window );">Interconnection and termination cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,763,414)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,607,079)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,420,233)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember', window );">Employee benefit expense [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,202,485)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,046,544)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(859,143)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember', window );">Cost of goods sold [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,108,734)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(870,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(551,656)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RadioCostMember', window );">Radio cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(508,884)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(844,941)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(828,222)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_DirectCostOfRevenueFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Direct cost of revenue from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(348,492)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(270,366)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68,546)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_TransmissionCostsMember', window );">Transmission costs [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(326,080)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(218,221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139,185)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember', window );">Universal service fund [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(256,454)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(221,431)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(192,045)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RoamingExpensesMember', window );">Roaming expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(226,806)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(128,429)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember', window );">Billing and archiving cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(50,929)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(55,185)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(61,647)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_FrequencyCostMember', window );">Frequency Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">(622,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(278,727)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(229,396)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales', window );">Cost of sales net</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,558,795)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,493,409)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,063,251)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CostOfSales">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of costs relating to expenses directly or indirectly attributed to the goods or services sold, which may include, but are not limited to, costs previously included in the measurement of inventory that has now been sold, unallocated production overheads and abnormal amounts of production costs of inventories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CostOfSales</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales from main and financial operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesFromMainAndFinancialOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=ifrs-full_TreasurySharesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_InterconnectionAndTerminationCostMember</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_CostOfGoodsSoldMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RadioCostMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RadioCostMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_DirectCostOfRevenueFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_TransmissionCostsMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_UniversalServiceFundMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RoamingExpensesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_BillingAndArchivingCostMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_FrequencyCostMember</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherCostOfSaleMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833745520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Expenses by Cost of Sales (Parenthetical) (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,343<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,677<span></span>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Depreciation and amortization expense related to financial services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DepreciationAndAmortizationExpenseRelatedToFinancialServices</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of expenses by nature cost of sales [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureCostOfSalesAbstract</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>127
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6818052592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Expenses by Nature Selling and Marketing Expenses (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,626,714)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (2,005,420)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (1,910,947)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_SellingExpensesMember', window );">Selling expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(555,158)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(898,936)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(757,869)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_MarketingExpensesMember', window );">Marketing expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(551,127)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(532,989)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(518,382)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember', window );">Employee benefit expense [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(440,976)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(394,421)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(354,380)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_PrepaidSubscriberFrequencyUsageFeesMember', window );">Frequency usage fees related to prepaid subscribers [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(82,994)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(186,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureSellingAndMarketingExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (79,453)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (96,080)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (93,786)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense relating to the marketing and selling of goods or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SalesAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of expenses by nature selling and marketing expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_SellingExpensesMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_MarketingExpensesMember</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitExpenseMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>128
<FILENAME>R113.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6832770128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Expenses by Nature Administrative Expenses (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (673,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (645,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (721,849)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember', window );">Employee benefit expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(425,681)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(346,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(277,438)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember', window );">Travel and entertainment expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(38,406)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,957)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,913)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember', window );">Consultancy expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(38,252)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,247)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,315)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_CollectionExpenseMember', window );">Collection expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(37,525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,415)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,827)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember', window );">Maintenance and repair expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(26,867)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,342)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,315)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RentExpenseMember', window );">Rent expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,280)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,314)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember', window );">Impairment expense recognized on receivables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(36,278)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(211,384)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems', window );"><strong>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense', window );">Administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (106,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (100,526)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (88,343)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expenses that the entity classifies as being administrative.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 26<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=26&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35_b_vi&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 99<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_99&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Summary of expenses by nature administrative expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SummaryOfExpensesByNatureAdministrativeExpensesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_EmployeeBenefitsExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_TravelAndEntertainmentExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_ConsultancyExpenseMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_CollectionExpenseMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_MaintenanceAndRepairmentExpensesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_RentExpenseMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_ImpairmentExpenseRecognizedOnReceivablesMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StatementOfComprehensiveIncomeProfitOrLossLocationAxis=tkc_OtherAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811932336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Expenses by Nature - Summary of Net Impairment Losses on Financial and Contract Assets (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember', window );">Financial and contract assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets', window );">Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets</a></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfImpairmentLossAndReversalOfImpairmentLossLineItems</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Impairment loss on financial assets and contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ImpairmentLossOnFinancialAssetsAndContractAssets</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_FinancialAndContractAssetsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6831856368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,665,408<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,195,705<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,153,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,469,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(21,976)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,675)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,811)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(153)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="num">(34,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(39,721)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (43,198)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">391,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from (to) investment property</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,056)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,116,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,665,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,195,705<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,018,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,947,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,008,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,928,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(253,242)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,028,876)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,811)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(153)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,744)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,058,150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from (to) investment property</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,821)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,745,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,018,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,947,162<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,480,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,897,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">650,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">574,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(232,888)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,009,922)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,270,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,907,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,081)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">979,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">111,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,132,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,480,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,897,308<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Land and buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">786,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">519,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">156,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,130<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,766<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from (to) investment property</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,821)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,594<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">929,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">786,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">519,702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">728,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">617,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,311<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,827)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,041)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">803,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">728,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">617,732<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(775)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,719)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">384<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Leasehold improvements [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">314,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">311,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(547)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,041)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">327,492<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">314,867<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">311,761<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member] | Construction in progress [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">672,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">566,523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,260,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,063,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,448,448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,949,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,744)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">512,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">672,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">566,523<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,353,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,751,457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,854,452<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,459,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(231,266)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,005,201)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,138)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">666,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from (to) investment property</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,629,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,353,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,751,457<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation [member] | Network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,326,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,843,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,693,374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,353,419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(218,894)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(990,719)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,887)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">628,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,446,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,326,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,843,580<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation [member] | Land and buildings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">209,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,514<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(274)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(221)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,482<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Transfer from (to) investment property</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">239,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">209,918<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">159,351<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation [member] | Equipment, fixtures and fittings [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">539,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">497,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,839)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,202)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,470<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">633,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">539,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">497,606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation [member] | Motor vehicles [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(712)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(918)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">420<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,252<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember', window );">Accumulated depreciation [member] | Leasehold improvements [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">245,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">220,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,233<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(547)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment expenses/(reversals)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 276,006<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 245,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 220,668<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of additions to property, plant and equipment other than those acquired through business combinations. [Refer: Business combinations [member]; Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in property, plant and equipment resulting from disposals. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisposalsPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from net exchange differences arising on the translation of the financial statements from the functional currency into a different presentation currency, including the translation of a foreign operation into the presentation currency of the reporting entity. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from transfers from (to) investment property. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment; Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersFromToInvestmentPropertyPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from transfers. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of tangible assets that: (a) are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and (b) are expected to be used during more than one period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 73<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_73_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised resulting from the write-down of property, plant and equipment to its recoverable amount or reversals of those write-downs. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disposal of subsidiaries property plant and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisposalOfSubsidiariesPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LandAndBuildingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_FixturesAndFittingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_MotorVehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</html>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833473424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense', window );">Depreciation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,888,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,499,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,278,009<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (34,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (39,721)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (43,198)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation', window );">Capitalization rate for acquisition of qualifying asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised', window );">Borrowing costs capitalized</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 75,054<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 66,513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 76,899<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset and which form part of the cost of that asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 23<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=23&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_26_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingCostsCapitalised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds applicable to the borrowings of the entity that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. [Refer: Weighted average [member]; Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 23<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=23&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_26_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CapitalisationRateOfBorrowingCostsEligibleForCapitalisation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of depreciation expense. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of depreciable amounts of tangible assets over their useful lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DepreciationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised resulting from the write-down of property, plant and equipment to its recoverable amount or reversals of those write-downs. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WritedownsReversalsOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811738096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Turkcell 2G License - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 27, 1998 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 10,050,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TwogLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 2G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Amortization period of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">25-year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 195,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 241,407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition', window );">Consideration paid for acquiring license | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Consideration paid for license acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TwogLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TwogLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815934224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Turkcell 3G License - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, &#8364; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2009 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 10,050,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 3G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition', window );">Consideration paid for acquiring license | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 358,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 397,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 436,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Amortization period of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Consideration paid for license acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>134
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834128784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Turkcell 4.5G License - Additional Information (Detail) - Turkcell 4.5G license [member]<br> &#8378; in Thousands, &#8364; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Amortization period of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition', window );">Consideration paid for acquiring license | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 1,623,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod', window );">Expiration year of intangible asset</a></td>
<td class="text">2029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Carrying amount of intangible assets | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,125,743<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,528,254<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance. This amount does not include goodwill. [Refer: Goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortization of intangible asset and goodwill expiration period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssetAndGoodwillExpirationPeriod</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Consideration paid for license acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ConsiderationPaidForLicenseAcquisition</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The useful lives or amortisation rates used for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UsefulLivesOrAmortisationRatesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>135
<FILENAME>R120.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6837114976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Detail) (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,235,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets', window );">Impact of IFRS 15 adaption</a></td>
<td class="nump">830,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">687,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,432<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(38,161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(504)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,232)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,986)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,592)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">231,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,050,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,340,410<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,678,873<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,482,018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets', window );">Impact of IFRS 15 adaption</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,431,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,264,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,172,847<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(225,845)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,624)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,561)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">483,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,479<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,622,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,678,873<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember', window );">Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,338,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,246,029<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets', window );">Impact of IFRS 15 adaption</a></td>
<td class="nump">601,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,577,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,093,415<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(187,684)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,120)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,969)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">252,034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,153<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,572,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,338,463<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember', window );">Construction in progress [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">127,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,875<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">485,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">620,463<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="num">(618,032)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(638,357)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,656<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127,637<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember', window );">GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,139,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,039,431<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,154<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(220,986)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">466,379<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,945<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">331,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,098<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,722,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,139,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember', window );">GSM and other telecommunication operating licenses [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,419,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,878,895<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">533,311<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">537,162<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(184,582)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,948,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,419,230<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember', window );">Computer software [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,117,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,076,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,175,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">470,457<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,822)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,624)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">159,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">569,153<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(18,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">110,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,725<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,539,038<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,117,116<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember', window );">Computer software [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,770,880<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,237,996<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">663,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">537,805<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,071)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,120)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,219<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,793)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,680<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,481,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,770,880<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLinesMember', window );">Transmission lines [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,820<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,602<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,319<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">73,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLinesMember', window );">Transmission lines [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,549<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,468<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember', window );">Central betting system operating right [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember', window );">Central betting system operating right [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,588<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">903<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,074<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,491<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember', window );">Indefeasible right of usage [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">112,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,539<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">117,618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,556<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember', window );">Indefeasible right of usage [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,274<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,489<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,274<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember', window );">Brand name [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember', window );">Brand name [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,808<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Customer base [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,512<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Customer base [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,286<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">488<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,774<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GoodwillMember', window );">Goodwill [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember', window );">Subscriber acquisition costs [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets', window );">Impact of IFRS 15 adaption</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,431,901<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">583,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,034,053<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember', window );">Subscriber acquisition costs [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets', window );">Impact of IFRS 15 adaption</a></td>
<td class="nump">601,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">360,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Effects of movements in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">974,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Other [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,749<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(37)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Transfers</a></td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(588)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(191)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,749<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Other [member] | Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in intangible assets and goodwill [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,468<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,366<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Disposals</a></td>
<td class="num">(31)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets', window );">Disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(176)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 37,526<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 32,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfChangesInIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in intangible assets and goodwill resulting from disposals. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisposalsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for intangible assets and goodwill. [Refer: Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss; Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in intangible assets and goodwill resulting from the net exchange differences arising when the financial statements are translated from the functional currency into a different presentation currency, including the translation of a foreign operation into the presentation currency of the reporting entity. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in intangible assets and goodwill resulting from transfers. [Refer: Intangible assets and goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of intangible assets and goodwill held by the entity. [Refer: Goodwill; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of additions to Intangible Assets And Good Will other than those acquired through business combinations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdditionsOtherThanThroughBusinessCombinationsIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disposals of subsidiaries intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisposalsOfSubsidiariesIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Impact of IFRS15 adoption intagible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ImpactOfIfrs15AdoptionIntagibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ConstructionInProgressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GSMLicencesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLinesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_TransmissionLinesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_CentralBettingSystemOperatingRightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_IndefeasibleRightOfUsageMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_BrandNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_CustomerrelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GoodwillMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_GoodwillMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=tkc_SubscriberAcquisitionCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815934224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Amortization expenses on intangible assets other than goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,580,319<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,095,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 921,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Impairment losses on intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,986<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,181<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis=ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember', window );">Internally generated [member] | Computer software [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CapitalizedCost', window );">Capitalized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">171,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124,504<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense', window );">Amortization expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 40,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 37,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 30,148<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of amortisation expense. Amortisation is the systematic allocation of depreciable amounts of intangible assets over their useful lives.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AmortisationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of amortisation of intangible assets other than goodwill. [Refer: Depreciation and amortisation expense; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause vi<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_vi&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AmortisationIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for intangible assets other than goodwill. [Refer: Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss; Intangible assets other than goodwill]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 38<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 118<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=38&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_118_e_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CapitalizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Capitalized cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CapitalizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis=ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MethodsOfGenerationAxis=ifrs-full_InternallyGeneratedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillAxis=ifrs-full_ComputerSoftwareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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</body>
</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812095712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Impairment of Assets - Lifecell - Additional Information (Detail) - Lifecell [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Actuarial assumption of weighted average cost of capital [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">Percentage of reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">Percentage of reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections', window );">Terminal growth rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions', window );">Description on key assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text">A post-tax WACC rate of 27.0% for the period from 2019 to 2024, a post-tax WACC rate of 26.3% for the period after 2024 and a terminal growth rate of 5.3% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the business plans.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Post-tax WACC rate of 26.5% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC rate of 25.9% for the period after 2022 and a terminal growth rate of 6.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecasts period based on the business plans.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | 2018 to 2022 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | After 2022 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | 2019 to 2024 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">27.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | After 2024 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">26.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the most recent budgets/forecasts for a cash-generating unit (group of units). [Refer: Cash-generating units [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_d_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_e_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of management's approach to determining the value (or values) assigned to key assumptions, whether those value(s) reflect past experience or, if appropriate, are consistent with external sources of information and, if not, how and why they differ from past experience or external sources of information. Key assumptions are those to which the unit&#8217;s (group of units&#8217;) recoverable amount is most sensitive.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 135<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_135_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the decrease in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the increase in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate after five years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate for first five years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813079040">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Impairment of Assets - Belarusian Telecom - Additional Information (Detail) - Belarusian Telecom [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
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</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Actuarial assumption of weighted average cost of capital [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">Percentage of reasonably possible increase in actuarial assumption</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">Percentage of reasonably possible decrease in actuarial assumption</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.50%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections', window );">Terminal growth rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions', window );">Description on key assumptions</a></td>
<td class="text">Post-tax WACC rate of 22.8% for the period from 2019 to 2024, a post-tax WACC rate of 22.4% for the period after 2024, and a terminal growth rate of 5.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 6-year forecast period based on the business plan.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Post-tax WACC rate of 25.4% for the period from 2018 to 2022, a post-tax WACC rate of 24.9% for the period after 2022, and a terminal growth rate of 8.0% were used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the 5-year forecast period based on the business plan.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | 2018 to 2022 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | After 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | 2019 to 2024 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Individual assets or cash-generating units [member] | After 2024 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears', window );">Post-tax WACC rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flow projections beyond the period covered by the most recent budgets/forecasts for a cash-generating unit (group of units). [Refer: Cash-generating units [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_d_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_e_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfGrowthRateUsedToExtrapolateCashFlowProjections</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of management's approach to determining the value (or values) assigned to key assumptions, whether those value(s) reflect past experience or, if appropriate, are consistent with external sources of information and, if not, how and why they differ from past experience or external sources of information. Key assumptions are those to which the unit&#8217;s (group of units&#8217;) recoverable amount is most sensitive.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 135<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_135_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_e_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfManagementsApproachToDeterminingValuesAssignedToKeyAssumptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised as a reduction of the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit to its recoverable amount. [Refer: Carrying amount [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 130<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_130_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 130<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_130_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the decrease in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the increase in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate after five years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateAfterFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average cost of capital post tax rate for first five years.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_WeightedAverageCostOfCapitalPostTaxRateForFirstFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=tkc_ActuarialAssumptionOfWeightedAverageCostOfCapitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis=ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsAxis=ifrs-full_IndividualAssetsOrCashgeneratingUnitsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwoThousandEighteenToTwoThousandTwentyTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwoThousandNineteenToTwoThousandTwentyFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AfterTwoThousandTwentyFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>139
<FILENAME>R124.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810364432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Impairment of Assets - Turkcell Superonline -Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember', window );">Turkcell Superonline [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Goodwill', window );">Aggregate carrying amount of goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 32,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 32,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognised. [Refer: Business combinations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 3<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B67<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=3&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B67_d&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 134<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_134_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 36<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 135<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=36&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_135_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>140
<FILENAME>R125.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6818175104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment Properties - Summary of Increase (Decrease) in Fair Value (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 980<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty', window );">Net book amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember', window );">Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">165,472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty', window );">Transfer to property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(64,594)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(940)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">145,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,938<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_AccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortisationMember', window );">Accumulated amortization [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(98,958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(119,202)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty', window );">Transfer to property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(25,765)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,366<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty', window );">Depreciation and impairment charges during the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,611)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,337)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty', window );">Disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (130,334)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (98,958)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in investment property. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ChangesInInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in investment property resulting from disposals. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisposalsInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss for investment property. [Refer: Impairment loss recognised in profit or loss; Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause v<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d_v&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ImpairmentLossRecognisedInProfitOrLossInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in investment property resulting from changes that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d_viii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughOtherChangesInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiry date 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee under a finance lease) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.
Effective 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee as a right-of-use asset) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount transferred from (to) inventories and owner-occupied property to (from) investment property. [Refer: Inventories; Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d_vii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TransferFromToInventoriesAndOwnerOccupiedPropertyInvestmentProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811582192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment Properties - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about investment property [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RentalIncomeFromInvestmentProperty', window );">Rental income</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,092,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,821,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,317,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 22,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 22,000<span></span>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of direct operating expenses (including repairs and maintenance) arising from investment property. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 75<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_75_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfInvestmentPropertyAbstract</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of rental income arising from investment property recognised in profit or loss. [Refer: Investment property]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 75<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_75_f_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6819484688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Investment Properties - Summary of Investment Properties and Information About Fair Value Hierarchy (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,338<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Investment properties in Izmir [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Investment properties in Gebze [member] | Income approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Investment properties in Ankara [member] | Market approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,160<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Investment properties in Istanbul [member] | Market approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Investment properties in adana [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Investment properties in Balikesir [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Other investment properties [member] | Replacement cost approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Other investment properties [member] | Market approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,146<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember', window );">Fair value [member] | Level 3 [member] | Investment properties in aydin [member] | Market approach [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty', window );">Investment properties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementOfAssetsLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expiry date 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee under a finance lease) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.
Effective 2019-01-01: The amount of property (land or a building - or part of a building - or both) held (by the owner or by the lessee as a right-of-use asset) to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 76<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_76&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 40<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=40&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InvestmentProperty</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIzmirMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=tkc_ReplacementCostApproachMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInGebzeMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_IncomeApproachMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAnkaraMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_MarketApproachMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInIstanbulMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAdanaMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInBalikesirMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherInvestmentPropertiesMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_InvestmentPropertiesInAydinMember</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>143
<FILENAME>R128.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817113312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Right of Use Assets - Summary of Closing Balances of Right of Use Assets and Depreciation and Amortization Expenses (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,649,602<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TangibleAssetsMember', window );">Tangible [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,566,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(758,479)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,317,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TangibleAssetsMember', window );">Tangible [member] | Site rent [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,077,517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(451,850)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,021,638<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TangibleAssetsMember', window );">Tangible [member] | Building [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">146,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(43,563)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">135,158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TangibleAssetsMember', window );">Tangible [member] | Network infrastructure [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">226,243<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(181,741)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,538<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TangibleAssetsMember', window );">Tangible [member] | Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(81,325)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">109,883<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_IntangibleAssetMember', window );">Intangible [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(54,731)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">332,385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_IntangibleAssetMember', window );">Intangible [member] | Rights of way [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,458)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,643<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_IntangibleAssetMember', window );">Intangible [member] | License [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(48,273)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">323,742<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember', window );">Right of use assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,578,559<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets', window );">Depreciation and amortization charge for the year</a></td>
<td class="num">(813,210)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,649,602<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of depreciation of right-of-use assets. [Refer: Depreciation and amortisation expense; Right-of-use assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DepreciationRightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that represent a lessee's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Underlying asset is an asset that is the subject of a lease, for which the right to use that asset has been provided by a lessor to a lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph j<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53_j&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_SiteRentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_SiteRentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_BuildingsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=ifrs-full_NetworkInfrastructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_OtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_OtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_IntangibleAssetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_IntangibleAssetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_RightsOfWayMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_RightsOfWayMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_LicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAxis=tkc_LicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_RightofuseAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>144
<FILENAME>R129.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810271456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Right of Use Assets - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of quantitative information about right-of-use assets [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsToRightofuseAssets', window );">Additions to right of use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,156,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities', window );">Interest expense on lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 210,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AdditionsToRightofuseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of additions to right-of-use assets. [Refer: Right-of-use assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53_h&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AdditionsToRightofuseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfQuantitativeInformationAboutRightofuseAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest expense on lease liabilities. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestExpenseOnLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>145
<FILENAME>R130.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811641968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Asset Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 21, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 20, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 05, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GeocellLLCMember', window );">Geocell LLC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived', window );">Consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 153,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KcellJSCMember', window );">Kcell JSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived', window );">Consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 302,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember', window );">Azertel Telekomunikasyon Yatirim Dis Ticaret A.S. [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived', window );">Consideration transferred | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 221,687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of consideration paid or received in respect of both obtaining and losing control of subsidiaries or other businesses. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_40_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ConsiderationPaidReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GeocellLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GeocellLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KcellJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KcellJSCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_AzertelTelekomunikasyonYatirimDisTicaretMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>146
<FILENAME>R131.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839719280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Asset Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Summary of Reconciliation of Statement of Profit or Loss Statement (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1', window );">Profit before income tax | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (42,164)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit for period | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,164)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit for period | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (42,164)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember', window );">Fintur [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 617,214<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="num">(369,104)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">248,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(69,983)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(69,818)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Other operating (expenses), net</a></td>
<td class="num">(31,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Operating profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Finance (expense)/income, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(61,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1', window );">Profit before income tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Total income tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(30,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit for period</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Attributable to owners of the parent</a></td>
<td class="num">(28,695)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Attributable to non controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations', window );">(Loss)/profit for period</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (15,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income from discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncomeFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause vii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_vii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph ea<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_ea&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss) from discontinued operations; Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section Example 11<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_Example11&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tax expense (income) relating to the profit (loss) arising from ordinary activities of discontinued operations. [Refer: Discontinued operations [member]; Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph h<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_h_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TaxExpenseRelatingToProfitLossFromOrdinaryActivitiesOfDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Asset held for sale and discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AssetHeldForSaleAndDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of sales, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfSalesDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Finance income expenses discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FinanceIncomeExpensesDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>General and administrative expense, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross profit, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossProfitDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating profit loss discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OperatingProfitLossDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other operating income (expense), discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit (loss) before tax, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossBeforeTaxDiscontinuedOperations1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Revenue, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RevenueDiscontinuedOperations1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sales and marketing expense, discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SalesAndMarketingExpenseDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturHoldingsBVMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816455648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Non-Current Assets - Summary of Other Non-Current Assets (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current assets [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets', window );">Advances given for property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 216,894<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">89,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,431<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration', window );">Receivables from the Public Administration</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven', window );">Deposits and guarantees given</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,071<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,999<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables', window );">VAT receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherAssets', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 421,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 356,620<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current prepayments. [Refer: Prepayments]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPrepayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current value added tax receivables. [Refer: Value added tax receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentValueAddedTaxReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Advances given for fixed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdvancesGivenForFixedAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deposits and guarantees given.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesGiven</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Receivables from the public administration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ReceivablesFromThePublicAdministration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>148
<FILENAME>R133.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833575216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Recognized Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 802,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 835,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets', window );">Offsetting</a></td>
<td class="num">(649,818)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(739,116)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="nump">152,732<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96,060<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,512,178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,390,238)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets', window );">Offsetting</a></td>
<td class="nump">649,818<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">739,116<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="num">(862,360)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(651,122)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(709,628)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(555,062)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Offsetting</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)</a></td>
<td class="num">(709,628)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(555,062)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Property, plant &amp; equipment and intangible assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,903<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(936,167)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(680,134)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(830,039)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(638,231)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_InvestmentMember', window );">Investment [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,926<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember', window );">Derivative instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,492<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(429,162)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(182,806)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(413,782)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(181,314)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember', window );">Reserve for employee termination benefits and provisions [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">155,132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202,112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(64)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">109,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202,048<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember', window );">Assets classified as held for sale [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(92,327)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(92,327)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember', window );">Tax credit carry forwards (investment tax credit) [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">224,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">224,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxAllowanceMember', window );">Tax allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_OtherItemsMember', window );">Other items [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">248,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">545,968<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(101,268)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(434,907)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset', window );">Net deferred tax asset/liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 146,983<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 111,061<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amounts of income taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of: (a) deductible temporary differences; (b) the carryforward of unused tax losses; and (c) the carryforward of unused tax credits. [Refer: Temporary differences [member]; Unused tax credits [member]; Unused tax losses [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph o<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_o&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 56<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_56&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amounts of income taxes payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences. [Refer: Temporary differences [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph o<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_o&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 56<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_56&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities or assets. [Refer: Deferred tax liabilities; Deferred tax assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredTaxLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax assets net of deferred tax liabilities, when the absolute amount of deferred tax assets is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities net of deferred tax assets, when the absolute amount of deferred tax liabilities is greater than the absolute amount of deferred tax assets. [Refer: Deferred tax assets; Deferred tax liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_g_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax asset offsetting deferred tax liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DeferredTaxAssetOffsettingDeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax liabilities offsetting deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOffsettingDeferredTaxAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net deferred tax liability (asset).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetDeferredTaxLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Offsetting deferred tax assets (liabilities) and deferred tax (liabilities) assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OffsettingDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesAndDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_PropertyPlantEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_InvestmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_InvestmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_DerivativeInstrumentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_ProvisionsAndEmployeeTerminatonBenefitMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_AssetsClassifiedAsHeldForSaleMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxCreditCarryForwardsInvestmentTaxCreditMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxAllowanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_TaxAllowanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_OtherItemsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAxis=tkc_OtherItemsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>149
<FILENAME>R134.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816301600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Movement in Temporary Differences (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (555,062)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (406,905)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15', window );">IFRS 9 and 15 effects</a></td>
<td class="num">(141,213)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncomeStatementCharge', window );">Income statement charge</a></td>
<td class="nump">159,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(133,791)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Tax charge relating to components of other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="num">(157,203)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,449)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences', window );">Prior year corporate tax base differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,608)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,729)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ExchangeDifferences', window );">Exchange differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,014)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,188)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences', window );">Closing balance, net</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (709,628)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (555,062)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ExchangeDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exchange differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ExchangeDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncomeStatementCharge">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income statement charge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncomeStatementCharge</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income tax relating to effect of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncomeTaxRelatingToEffectOfIFRS9AndIFRS15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Movement in temporary differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_MovementInTemporaryDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Prior year corporate tax basis differences.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PriorYearCorporateTaxBasisDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax charge relating to component of other comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxChargeRelatingToComponentOfOtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>150
<FILENAME>R135.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811558976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised', window );">Unrecognized deferred income tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 972,730<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward', window );">Loss carried forward</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,310,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised in the statement of financial position. [Refer: Unused tax losses [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_UnusedTaxLossesForWhichNoDeferredTaxAssetRecognised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>151
<FILENAME>R136.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811914464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Summary of Expiration of Unrecognized Tax Losses (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of temporary difference, unused tax losses and unused tax credits [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 808<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">581<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">368,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">172,264<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">303,045<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,023,650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">488,572<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen', window );">2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">308,541<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite', window );">Indefinite</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,596,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,310,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTemporaryDifferenceUnusedTaxLossesAndUnusedTaxCreditsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred tax assets tax losses carried forward.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxLossesCarriedForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year eight.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearEight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year five.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year four.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year nine.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearNine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year seven.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSeven</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year six.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearSix</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year ten.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year three.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire in year two.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireInYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax losses carried forward which expire indefinite.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxLossesCarriedForwardWhichExpireIndefinite</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833480720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade Receivables and Accrued Income - Summary of Trade Receivables and Accrued Income (Detail) - Trade receivables and accrued income [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers', window );">Receivables from subscribers</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,634,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,369,948<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable', window );">Accounts and notes receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">560,665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498,397<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers', window );">Undue assigned contracted receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">271,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">347,596<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AccruedIncome', window );">Accrued revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">632,631<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherTradeReceivables', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome', window );">Trade receivables and accrued revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,505,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,848,572<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AccruedIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of asset representing income that has been earned but is not yet received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AccruedIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an entity&#8217;s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer that is unconditional. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 116<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_116_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of check received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AccountsAndChecksReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherTradeReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other trade receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherTradeReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of receivables due from subscribers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ReceivablesFromSubscribers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trade receivables and accrued income</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trade receivables and accrued income [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816713536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade Receivables and Accrued Income - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived', window );">Letters of guarantee received</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 174,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 339,543<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember', window );">Trade receivables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Allowance for doubtful debts related to outstanding balances</a></td>
<td class="nump">738,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 705,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember', window );">Contracted receivables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Trade Receivables And Accrued Income [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers', window );">Non-current undue assigned contracted receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 115,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an allowance account used to record impairments to financial assets due to credit losses. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current receivables from contracts with customers. [Refer: Receivables from contracts with customers]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentReceivablesFromContractsWithCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of letters of guarantee received with respect to the accounts and checks receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LettersOfGuaranteeReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trade receivables and accrued income [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractedReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>154
<FILENAME>R139.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811752224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Receivables from Financial Services - Schedule of Receivables from Financial Services (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract', window );"><strong>Receivables from financial services [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Current receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,286,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,950,523<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables', window );">Non-current receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">884,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,297,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables', window );">Net receivables from financial services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,170,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,248,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than: (a) those that the entity intends to sell immediately or in the near term, which shall be classified as held for trading, and those that the entity, upon initial recognition, designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (b) those that the entity, upon initial recognition, designates as available for sale; or (c) those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration, which shall be classified as available for sale. An interest acquired in a pool of assets that are not loans or receivables (for example, an interest in a mutual fund or a similar fund) is not a loan or receivable. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current loans and receivables. [Refer: Loans and receivables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_8_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLoansAndReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Receivables from financial services [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>155
<FILENAME>R140.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6835115888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Contract Assets - Summary of Contract Assets (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of contract assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 711,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets', window );">Non current contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember', window );">Contract assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of contract assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets', window );">Contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">711,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets', window );">Non current contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current contract assets. [Refer: Contract assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current contract assets. [Refer: Contract assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfContractAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>156
<FILENAME>R141.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810649328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventory - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InventoriesAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Inventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 180,434<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 104,102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Inventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current inventories. [Refer: Inventories]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_36_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 68<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_68&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Inventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InventoriesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Inventories [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InventoriesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>157
<FILENAME>R142.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6818344192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Current Assets - Schedule of Other Current Assets (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,091,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,160,605<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember', window );">Receivables from the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure [member] | Turkey [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">415,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143,669<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_RestrictedCashMember', window );">Restricted cash [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">204,077<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">183,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember', window );">Advances given to suppliers [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">92,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,754<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember', window );">Receivables from tax office [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,917<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember', window );">Prepaid expenses [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">322,388<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_VATReceivableMember', window );">VAT receivable [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">65,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,934<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember', window );">Subscriber acquisition cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,177<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember', window );">Special communication tax to be collected from subscribers [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember', window );">Other assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 151,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 145,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current assets that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other Current Assets [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromMinistryOfTransportMaritimeAffairsAndAndInfrastructureMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_TR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_TR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_RestrictedCashMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_RestrictedCashMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_AdvancesGivenToSuppliersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromTaxOfficeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaidExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_VATReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_VATReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_PrepaymentForSubscriberAcquisitionCostMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_SpecialCommunicationTaxToBeCollectedFromSubscribersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>158
<FILENAME>R143.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811977328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Current Assets - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TimeDepositsMember', window );">Time deposits [member] | Turkcell Finansman [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Other Current Assets [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RestrictedCash1', window );">Restricted Cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 204,077<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other Current Assets [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RestrictedCash1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Restricted cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RestrictedCash1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TimeDepositsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_TimeDepositsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>159
<FILENAME>R144.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813260256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashOnHand', window );">Cash in hand</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks', window );">Banks</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,413,113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,712,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks', window );">Demand deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">587,007<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">603,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TimeDeposits1', window );">Time deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,826,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,108,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Other cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 7,419,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,918,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash balances held at banks.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BalancesWithBanks</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashOnHand">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash held by the entity. This does not include demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashOnHand</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash and cash equivalents that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Demand deposits with banks.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DemandDepositsWithBanks</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TimeDeposits1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Time deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TimeDeposits1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811777568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits', window );">Average maturity of time deposits</a></td>
<td class="text">35 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">32 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY', window );">TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectiveInterestRate', window );">Effective interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectiveInterestRate', window );">Effective interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems', window );"><strong>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectiveInterestRate', window );">Effective interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average maturity of time deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AverageMaturityOfTimeDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash and cash equivalents1 [line items].</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1LineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EffectiveInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effective interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectiveInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>161
<FILENAME>R146.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834182896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; / shares in Units, $ / shares in Units, &#8380; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 29, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>&#8378; / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 25, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>&#8378; / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 25, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>Installment </div>
<div>Vote </div>
<div>&#8378; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;) </div>
<div>Installment </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>AZN (&#8380;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 25, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised', window );">Share capital represents | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid', window );">Share capital, issued and fully paid shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare', window );">Share capital, par value | &#8378; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy', window );">Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy | Vote</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity', window );">Number of shares pledged as security | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">995,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">995,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear', window );">First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital', window );">Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SecondLegalReserves', window );">Second legal reserves</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital', window );">Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital', window );">Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Repurchase of treasury shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,434,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Purchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 94,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 65,607,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,949,379,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,050,928,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 51,416,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember', window );">Turkcell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DividendPayablesProposed', window );">Dividend distribution proposed</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,900,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 841,633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed', window );">Gross cash dividend proposed | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.86364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1.3636364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.3825604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,000,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend', window );">Number of installments of dividend | Installment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 28,402,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables', window );">Dividend payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 60,011,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 28,402,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 63,528,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member] | Legal reserve [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables', window );">Dividend payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,507,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,585,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member] | Interim dividend [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables', window );">Dividend payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 20,455,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember', window );">Azerinteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables', window );">Dividend payables</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 56,111,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8380; 34,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice', window );">Weighted average share price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice', window );">Weighted average share price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends that the company has declared but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends recognised as distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 107<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_107&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares authorised.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesAuthorised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued by the entity, for which full payment has been received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NumberOfSharesIssuedAndFullyPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 79<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_79_a_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ParValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in equity resulting from the purchase of treasury shares. [Refer: Treasury shares]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average share price. [Refer: Weighted average [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ceiling on the first legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CeilingOnTheFirstLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ceiling on the second legal reserves as percentage of paid-up capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CeilingOnTheSecondLegalReservesAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DividendPayablesProposed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividend payables proposed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DividendPayablesProposed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>First level legal reserves as percentage of distributable income per statutory accounts each year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FirstLevelLegalReservesAsPercentageOfDistributableIncomePerStatutoryAccountsEachYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross cash dividend proposed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GrossCashDividendProposed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum obligatory dividend pay-out as percentage of paid-up capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_MinimumObligatoryDividendPayoutAsPercentageOfPaidupCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of installments of dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfInstallmentsOfDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:decimalItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of pledged shares hold by various institutions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfSharesPledgedAsSecurity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of votes at a meeting in person or by proxy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfVotesAtMeetingInPersonOrByProxy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repurchase of treasury shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SecondLegalReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Second legal reserves.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SecondLegalReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_LegalReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_LegalReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_InterimDividendMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_InterimDividendMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>162
<FILENAME>R147.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813061872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Equity - Summary of Shareholding Percentage (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage', window );">Shareholding percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,200,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital', window );">Inflation adjustment to share capital</a></td>
<td class="num">(52,352)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,352)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital', window );">Inflation adjusted capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,147,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,147,648<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_ParentMember', window );">Turkcell Holding [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage', window );">Shareholding percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,122,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,122,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_PublicShareMember', window );">Public share [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage', window );">Shareholding percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">48.95%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.95%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,077,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,077,004<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_OtherMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of classes of share capital [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage', window );">Shareholding percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.05%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.05%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital', window );">Share capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 996<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfClassesOfShareCapitalLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IssuedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of capital issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IssuedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Inflation adjusted capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InflationAdjustedCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Inflation adjustment to share capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InflationAdjustmentToShareCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ShareholdingPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Shareholding percentage</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ShareholdingPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_ParentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_ParentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_PublicShareMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_PublicShareMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_OtherMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_OtherMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>163
<FILENAME>R148.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816455648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share - Disclosure of Calculations of Basic Earnings Per Share (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; / shares in Units, &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings per share [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Profit attributable to owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,021,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,492,088<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares', window );">Weighted average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,184,750,233<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,193,184,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,193,184,437<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to owners of the Company (in full TL)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.68<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations', window );">Profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,021,065<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,979,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,534,252<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares', window );">Weighted average number of shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,184,750,233<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,193,184,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,193,184,437<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations', window );">Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Company</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0.70<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of earnings per share when the basic and diluted measurements are equal. [Refer: Basic earnings (loss) per share; Diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations. [Refer: Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 85<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_85&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BasicAndDilutedEarningsLossPerShareFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to owners of the parent. [Refer: Profit (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of ordinary shares outstanding at the beginning of the period, adjusted by the number of ordinary shares bought back or issued during the period multiplied by a time-weighting factor.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 33<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 70<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=33&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_70_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WeightedAverageShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit Loss Attributable to Owners of Parent from Continuing Operations</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParentFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>164
<FILENAME>R149.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810618768">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Non-Current Liabilities - Disclosure of Other Non-Current Liabilities (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Provisions and other non-current liabilities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 364,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 409,337<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember', window );">Non-current liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Provisions and other non-current liabilities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate', window );">Consideration payable in relation to the acquisition of Belarusian Telecom</a></td>
<td class="nump">358,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">323,691<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers', window );">Deposits and guarantees received from dealers</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Other non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 364,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 409,337<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount recognised as of the acquisition date for contingent consideration arrangements assumed and indemnification assets acquired in a business combination. [Refer: Business combinations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 3<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B64<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=3&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B64_g_i&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContingentConsiderationArrangementsAndIndemnificationAssetsRecognisedAsOfAcquisitionDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred income classified as non-current. [Refer: Deferred income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DeferredIncomeClassifiedAsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current liabilities that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Non-current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherNoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deposits and guarantees received from dealers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DepositsAndGuaranteesReceivedFromDealers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provisions and other non-current liabilities [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NonCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>165
<FILENAME>R150.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811812368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other Non-Current Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) - Belarusian Telecom [member]<br> &#8378; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Provisions and other non-current liabilities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration', window );">Contingent payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 526,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates', window );">Discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The discount rate used as the significant actuarial assumption to determine the present value of a defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Defined benefit obligation, at present value; Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 144<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_144&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The present value of the long-term contingent payment to the seller.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ContingentConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provisions and other non-current liabilities [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionsAndOtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BusinessCombinationsAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BusinessCombinationsAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>166
<FILENAME>R151.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810287072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Borrowings (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Unsecured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 7,244,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,376,981<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Secured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,368<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities', window );">Finance lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,164<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,026,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued', window );">Debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,845,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,770,482<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,119,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,257,995<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Unsecured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,737,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,643,112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Current portion of unsecured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,544,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,513,425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived', window );">Current portion of secured bank loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities', window );">Current portion of finance lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,556<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities', window );">Current portion of lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,156<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued', window );">Current portion of long-term debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">289,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,039<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued', window );">Debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities', window );">Lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">366,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 7,035,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,278,154<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current borrowings and current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentBorrowingsAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current lease liabilities. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current notes and debentures issued and the current portion of non-current notes and debentures issued. [Refer: Notes and debentures issued]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssuedAndCurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities related to the entity's leases. Lease is a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LongtermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current finance lease liabilities. [Refer: Finance lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2019-01-01<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current lease liabilities. [Refer: Lease liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Effective 2019-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 16<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=16&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_47_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentBorrowingsByTypeAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current notes and debentures issued. [Refer: Notes and debentures issued]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentNotesAndDebenturesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current secured bank loans received. [Refer: Secured bank loans received]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The non-current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received. [Refer: Unsecured bank loans received]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current portion of long-term debt securities issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentPortionOfLongtermDebtSecuritiesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current portion of non-current finance lease liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentFinanceLeaseLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current portion of non-current secured bank loans received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentSecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current portion of non-current unsecured bank loans received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentPortionOfNoncurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current unsecured bank loans received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentUnsecuredBankLoansReceived</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>167
<FILENAME>R152.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817073120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and Borrowings - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands, &#8364; in Thousands, &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 11, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BondsIssued', window );">Bond issuance, principal amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod', window );">Bond issuance, maturity period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate', window );">Bond issuance, redemption date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr. 11,  2028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice', window );">Bond issuance, re-offer price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BondsPurchased', window );">Bonds purchased, nominal value | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued', window );">Issuance of lease certificate</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 125,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Private placement or institutional investors [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued', window );">Issuance of lease certificate</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member] | Private placement or institutional investors [member] | Lease certificate issuance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued', window );">Issuance of lease certificate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember', window );">China Development Bank [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings', window );">Borrowings, unutilized portion | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 690,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine', window );">Borrowings, committed line | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 750,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount', window );">Borrowings, utilized portion</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 140,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 251,089<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember', window );">China Development Bank [member] | Other foreign currency (RMB) [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis', window );">Borrowings, interest rate description</a></td>
<td class="text">5.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember', window );">China Development Bank [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis', window );">Borrowings, interest rate description</a></td>
<td class="text">LIBOR + 2.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember', window );">China Development Bank [member] | RMB equivalent to TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount', window );">Borrowings, utilized portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 191,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember', window );">China Development Bank [member] | USD equivalent to TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount', window );">Borrowings, utilized portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">736,526<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">736,526<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember', window );">China Development Bank [member] | EUR equivalent to TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount', window );">Borrowings, utilized portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 602,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 602,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_LIBORMember', window );">LIBOR [member] | China Development Bank [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis', window );">Borrowings, variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_EURIBORMember', window );">EURIBOR [member] | China Development Bank [member] | Other foreign currency (RMB) [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate', window );">Borrowings, fixed interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_EURIBORMember', window );">EURIBOR [member] | China Development Bank [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis', window );">Borrowings, variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember', window );">Fixed rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Loans And Borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate', window );">Bond issuance, fixed coupon rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BondsIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of bonds issued by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BondsIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The adjustment to the basis (reference rate) used for calculation of the interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The basis (reference rate) used for calculation of the interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BondsPurchased">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal value of bonds buy-back.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BondsPurchased</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of committed line that the entity could borrow.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsCommittedLine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Borrowings, fixed interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsFixedInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Borrowings utilized amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsUtilizedAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt instrument interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DebtInstrumentInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt instrument maturity period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DebtInstrumentMaturityPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt instrument redemption date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DebtInstrumentRedemptionDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Debt instrument, re-offer price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DebtInstrumentReofferPrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of Loans and borrowing</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfLoansAndBorrowingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of lease certificate issued by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LeaseCertificateIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unutilized portion borrowings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UnutilizedPortionBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsAxis=tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CapitalRequirementsAxis=tkc_PrivatePlacementOrInstitutionalInvestorsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=tkc_LeaseCertificateIssuanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_ChinaDevelopmentBankMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=tkc_RMBEquivalentToTLMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=tkc_USDEquivalentToTLMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=tkc_EUREquivalentToTlMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_LIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_LIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_EURIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_EURIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=ifrs-full_FixedInterestRateMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>168
<FILENAME>R153.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6822303840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Terms and Conditions of Outstanding Loans (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 20,155,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,781,162<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">USD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Floating<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis', window );">Nominal interest rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">Libor+2.0%-Libor+4.1%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Libor+2,0%-Libor+3,3%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,589,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,880,615<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">EUR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Floating<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis', window );">Nominal interest rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+3.4%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Euribor+1.2%-Euribor+2.2%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,975,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,511,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">TL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 873,914<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,620,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">UAH<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 894,511<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 520,933<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Other foreign currency (RMB) [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">RMB<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 193,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | Other foreign currency (RMB) [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | LIBOR [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis', window );">Variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | EURIBOR [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis', window );">Variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | Other foreign currency (RMB) [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | LIBOR [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis', window );">Variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Unsecured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | EURIBOR [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis', window );">Variable interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Secured bank loans [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">BYN<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Secured bank loans [member] | Bottom of range [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember', window );">Secured bank loans [member] | Top of range [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,210,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,922,656<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">USD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,135,565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">TL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 74,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | Bottom of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | Top of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 48,114<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">USD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">EUR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 116,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">TL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,882<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,413,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">USD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 40,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">EUR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 194,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">TL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 719,718<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">UAH<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 418,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency', window );">Currency</a></td>
<td class="text">BYN<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType', window );">Interest rate type</a></td>
<td class="text">Fixed<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 40,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Bottom of range [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | TL [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">45.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | UAH [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2067<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Top of range [member] | New Belarusian Ruble</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Nominal interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear', window );">Payment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of outstanding funds that the entity is obligated to repay.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Borrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The adjustment to the basis (reference rate) used for calculation of the interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsAdjustmentToInterestRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The basis (reference rate) used for calculation of the interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The currency in which the borrowings are denominated. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsOriginalCurrency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Borrowings interest rate type.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsInterestRateType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Borrowings maturity year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsMaturityYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_TRY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_UAH">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_UAH</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_LIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_LIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_EURIBORMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfInterestRatesAxis=tkc_EURIBORMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_BYN">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_BYN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>169
<FILENAME>R154.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811682704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Loans and Borrowings - Summary of Terms and Conditions of Outstanding Loans (Parenthetical) (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember', window );">Foreign currency loans [member] | Other current assets [member] | Turkcell Finansman [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about borrowings [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BlockedDeposits', window );">Deposit amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 204,077<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDetailedInformationAboutBorrowingsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BlockedDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of blocked deposits held by the entity in connection with the loan utilized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BlockedDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_ForeignCurrencyLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>170
<FILENAME>R155.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817922400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits - Summary of Employee Benefits Provisions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits', window );">Retirement pay liability provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 160,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 149,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 120,755<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision', window );">Unused vacation provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 224,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 197,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions for employee benefits. [Refer: Provisions for employee benefits]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisionsForEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Employee termination benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unused vacation pay provision.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UnusedVacationPayProvision</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>171
<FILENAME>R156.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810842784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Classes of employee benefits expense [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave', window );">Provision for annual leave</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 64,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 48,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans', window );">Defined contribution retirement plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,361<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 7,722<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees', window );">Expense from share-based payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 26,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 29,413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfEmployeeBenefitsExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense from share-based payment transactions with employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ExpenseFromSharebasedPaymentTransactionsWithEmployees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of post-employment benefit expense relating to defined contribution plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_53&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PostemploymentBenefitExpenseDefinedContributionPlans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provision for annual leave.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionForAnnualLeave</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>172
<FILENAME>R157.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808676304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits - Summary of Movement in Reserve for Employee Termination Benefits (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of defined benefit plans [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits', window );">Employee termination benefits,beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 149,449<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 120,755<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,696<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset', window );">Remeasurements</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,699)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,738<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,877<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset', window );">Benefit payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,065)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,617)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits', window );">Employee termination benefits,ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 160,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 149,449<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from employee service in the current period. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 141<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_141_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentServiceCostNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfDefinedBenefitPlansAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease (increase) in a net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from the remeasurement of that net defined benefit liability (asset). [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 141<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_141_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainLossOnRemeasurementOfNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from the passage of time. [Refer: Interest expense; Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 141<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_141_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_InterestExpenseIncomeNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease (increase) in the net defined benefit liability (asset) resulting from payments from the plan. [Refer: Net defined benefit liability (asset)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 141<br> -Subparagraph g<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_141_g&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PaymentsFromPlanNetDefinedBenefitLiabilityAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Employee termination benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EmployeeTerminationBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>173
<FILENAME>R158.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811753520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits - Summary of Sensitivity of Provision for Employee Termination Benefits to Changes in the Significant Actuarial Assumptions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfDiscountRatesMember', window );">Discount rate [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% increase</a></td>
<td class="num">(13.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14.60%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% decrease</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% increase</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (20,880)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (21,820)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% decrease</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 25,216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 27,050<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionsAxis=ifrs-full_ActuarialAssumptionOfExpectedRatesOfInflationMember', window );">Inflation rate [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of sensitivity analysis for actuarial assumptions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% increase</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% decrease</a></td>
<td class="num">(13.70%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14.30%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% increase</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 26,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 27,349<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption', window );">1% decrease</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (22,004)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (21,371)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSensitivityAnalysisForActuarialAssumptionsLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in a defined benefit obligation that would have been caused by a decrease in a significant actuarial assumption that was reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in a defined benefit obligation that would have been caused by an increase in a significant actuarial assumption that was reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseInDefinedBenefitObligationDueToReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the decrease in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleDecreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reasonably possible percentage of the increase in the actuarial assumption used to determine the present value of defined benefit obligation. [Refer: Actuarial assumptions [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 19<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 145<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=19&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_145_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfReasonablyPossibleIncreaseInActuarialAssumption</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812315296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Deferred Revenue - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AccrualsAndDeferredIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>Accruals and deferred income [abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DeferredIncome', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 8,948<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#8378; 193,831<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liability representing income that has been received but is not yet earned. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816144272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Contract Liabilities - Summary of Current and Non-current Contract Liabilities (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of contract liabilities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 255,756<span></span>
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<td class="nump">131,598<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember', window );">Contract liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of contract liabilities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">255,756<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities', window );">Contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 131,598<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current contract liabilities. [Refer: Contract liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentContractLiabilities</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current contract liabilities. [Refer: Contract liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 105<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_105&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentContractLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of contract liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfContractLiabilitiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>176
<FILENAME>R161.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6821569968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Contract Liabilities - Summary of Unrealized Performance Obligation of Contract Liabilities (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPerformanceObligationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of performance obligations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations', window );">Unrealized performance obligation on contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 530,895<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember', window );">Mobile telecommunications service [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPerformanceObligationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of performance obligations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations', window );">Unrealized performance obligation on contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,006<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPerformanceObligationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of performance obligations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations', window );">Unrealized performance obligation on contract liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 429,889<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPerformanceObligationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfPerformanceObligationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example, some sales taxes). [Refer: Performance obligations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 120<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_120_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TransactionPriceAllocatedToRemainingPerformanceObligations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=tkc_MobileTelecommunicationsServiceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=tkc_OtherContractLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>177
<FILENAME>R162.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827561952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Contract Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Contract liabilities [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts', window );">Transaction price allocated to unsatisfied contracts</a></td>
<td class="nump">75.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear', window );">Transaction price allocated to revenue in next fiscal year</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod', window );">Revenue recognized</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 181,710<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ContractLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period. [Refer: Contract liabilities; Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 15<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 116<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=15&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_116_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueThatWasIncludedInContractLiabilityBalanceAtBeginningOfPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage transaction price allocated to revenue in next fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToRevenueInNextFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage transaction price allocated to unsatisfied contracts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageTransactionPriceAllocatedToUnsatisfiedContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>178
<FILENAME>R163.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6819208304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions - Summary of Non-Current Provisions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 197,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 197,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember', window );">Non-current provision [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">197,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187,541<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,205)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions', window );">Unwinding of discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,328<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions', window );">Transfer to current provisions</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,258)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,012<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember', window );">Non-current provision [member] | Legal [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,889<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions', window );">Transfer to current provisions</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,258)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember', window );">Non-current provision [member] | Obligations for dismantling,removing and site restoration [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">188,531<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,461)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions', window );">Unwinding of discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,328<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,012<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 259,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 188,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from a change in discount rate. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions</td>
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<tr>
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<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from foreign currency exchange rate changes on provisions measured in a currency different from the entity's presentation currency. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from transfers and changes that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of non-current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentProvisions</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NoncurrentProvisionMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816535728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Provisions [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DiscountRateOnProvision', window );">Rate used for provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProvisionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DiscountRateOnProvision">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The discount rate on provision for dismantling, removing and site restoration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DiscountRateOnProvision</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820350416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Provisions - Summary of Current Provisions (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 835,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">307,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 835,199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">835,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">405,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">901,606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(964,864)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(264,268)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions', window );">Transfer from non-currentprovisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,258<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions', window );">Unwinding of discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions', window );">Disposal of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,070)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">630<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">307,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">835,199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member] | Legal [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">605,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,520)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(626,214)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,188)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions', window );">Transfer from non-currentprovisions</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,258<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions', window );">Unwinding of discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">605,679<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member] | Bonus [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">229,520<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173,391<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="nump">408,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">318,603<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(338,650)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(263,080)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions', window );">Disposal of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,070)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions', window );">Effect of changes in exchange rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Ending balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 298,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229,520<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember', window );">Current provision [member] | Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of other provisions [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions', window );">Beginning balance for the period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions', window );">Provisions recognized/(reversed)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (785)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ChangesInOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current provisions. [Refer: Provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph l<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_l&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in other provisions resulting from the loss of control of a subsidiary. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DecreaseThroughLossOfControlOfSubsidiaryOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfOtherProvisionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from a change in discount rate. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughChangeInDiscountRateOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from foreign currency exchange rate changes on provisions measured in a currency different from the entity's presentation currency. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in other provisions resulting from transfers and changes that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughTransfersAndOtherChangesOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount used (ie incurrent and charged against the provision) for other provisions. [Refer: Other provisions]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 37<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 84<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=37&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_84_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProvisionUsedOtherProvisions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AssetsAndLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_CurrentProvisionMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_LegalProceedingsProvisionMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_BonusProvisionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=tkc_BonusProvisionMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfProvisionsAxis=ifrs-full_MiscellaneousOtherProvisionsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815972256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Trade and Other Payables - Summary of Trade and Other Payables (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Trade and other payables [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers', window );">Payable to suppliers</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,372,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,527,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxesPayable', window );">Taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">465,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">415,650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses', window );">Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA's expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">455,496<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">305,208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual', window );">Accrued selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,747<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,011<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">402,453<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">369,445<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables', window );">Trade and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,788,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 3,696,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts payable that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of trade payables and other payables. [Refer: Trade payables; Other payables]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph k<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_k&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of payment due to suppliers for goods and services used in the entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherPayablesToTradeSuppliers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accrued treasury share, universal service fund contribution and contributions to the ICTA's expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AccruedTreasuryShareUniversalServiceFundContributionAndContributionsToTheICTAsExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Selling and marketing expense accrual.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAccrual</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Taxes payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>182
<FILENAME>R167.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833429952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative financial instruments [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Derivative financial assets, Held for trading</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 709,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 961,665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Derivative financial assets, Derivatives used for hedging</a></td>
<td class="nump">730,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivative financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,440,541<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961,665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Derivative financial liabilities, Held for trading</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,724<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging', window );">Derivative financial liabilities, Derivatives used for hedging</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivative financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 131,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 17,724<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial assets classified as derivative instruments. [Refer: Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial assets held for hedging. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial assets held for trading. [Refer: Derivative financial assets; Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, classified as held for trading]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial liabilities classified as derivative instruments. [Refer: Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial liabilities held for hedging. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForHedging</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial liabilities held for trading. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities; Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss that meet definition of held for trading]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative financial instruments [abstract]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>183
<FILENAME>R168.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6821771712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets', window );">Interest expense accrual included in current derivative financial instruments assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 84,479<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets', window );">Derivative financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,356,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 981,396<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities', window );">Interest expense accrual included in current derivative financial instruments liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,384<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Derivative financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,108<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets', window );">Interest income included in current derivative financial instruments assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,731<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 16,635,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,279,196<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate', window );">Change in interest rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency', window );">Change in percentage foreign exchange currency rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging', window );">Derivative financial assets used for hedging | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging', window );">Guarantees included in current derivative financial instruments assets used for hedging</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 690,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction', window );">Minimum change in mark-to-market value required for transaction | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity', window );">Transfer amount as collateral to the company</a></td>
<td class="nump">925,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">153,540,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount', window );">Threshold amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank', window );">Transfer amount as collateral to the bank</a></td>
<td class="nump">235,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 39,050,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount', window );">Collateral amount recognizes under borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">690,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction', window );">Derivative financial instruments assets, without transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,046,208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction', window );">Current borrowings, without transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 7,726,055<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Currency risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Interest rate risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY', window );">Other foreign currency (RMB) [member] | Currency risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY', window );">Other foreign currency (RMB) [member] | Interest rate risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial assets. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current derivative financial liabilities. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that best represents the maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements (for example, netting agreements that do not qualify for offset in accordance with IAS 32). [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35K<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35K_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_a&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Collateral agreement amount</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CollateralAgreementAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Credit exposure threshold amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CreditExposureThresholdAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current borrowings estimate without certain transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentBorrowingsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative financial assets estimate without certain transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsEstimateWithoutCertainTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Derivative financial assets used for hedging.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DerivativeFinancialAssetsUsedForHedging</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value hedge ratio</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Guarantees included in current derivative financial instruments assets used for hedging.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GuaranteesIncludedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssetsUsedForHedging</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase decrease in foreign exchange currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInForeignExchangeCurrency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest expense accrued in current derivative financial instruments assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest expense accrued in current derivative financial instruments liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestExpenseAccruedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest income capitalized in current derivative financial instruments assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_InterestIncomeCapitalizedInCurrentDerivativeFinancialInstrumentsAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum change in mark-to-market value required for transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_MinimumChangeInMarktomarketValueRequiredForTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Transfer amount as collateral to bank.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToBank</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Transfer amount as collateral to entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TransferAmountAsCollateralToEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember</td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_InterestRateRiskMember</td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6847428912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Details of Participating Cross Currency Swap and FX Swap Contracts (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 730,924,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(131,097,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,724,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">709,617,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961,665,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">(131,097,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,724,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts one [member] | 23 October 2025 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,650,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 500,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">208,462,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts one [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">193,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,148,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts two [member] | 22 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">275,850,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,670,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">91,700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,051,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts three [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">435,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">167,116,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts four [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">293,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">108,777,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts five [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">194,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,394,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts six [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">386,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,688,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts seven [member] | 22 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">113,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,234,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts one [member] | 22 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">123,878,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Assets Used For Hedging Sell Position Notional Amount | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 202,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Used for Hedging, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">53,583,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts one [member] | 28 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,159,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(912,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,410,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,928,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember', window );">Currency swap one [member] | 2 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">266,760,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,715,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember', window );">Currency swap two [member] | 2 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">266,510,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,465,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember', window );">Currency swap three [member] | 2 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">719,996,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,774,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember', window );">Currency swap four [member] | 2 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">212,736,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,300,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember', window );">Currency swap five [member] | 2 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">265,925,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,880,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember', window );">Currency swap six [member] | 19 March 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,366,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">253,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(48,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember', window );">Currency swap seven [member] | 16 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,199,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">680,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(939,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember', window );">Currency swap eight [member] | 22 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,681,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">920,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,277,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember', window );">Currency swap nine [member] | 2 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,040,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(41,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember', window );">Currency swap ten [member] | 15 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,654,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(861,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember', window );">Currency swap eleven [member] | 8 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,462,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts two [member] | 24 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,159,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(910,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">95,550,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,751,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts three [member] | 20 March 2023 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">130,488,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,365,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts three [member] | 16 July 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,164,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,870,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts four [member] | 14 June 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">268,200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,791,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts four [member] | 22 July 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,744,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,780,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,636,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts five [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">242,873,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">160,594,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts five [member] | 19 June 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">128,436,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,652,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts six [member] | 8 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">169,368,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(24,895,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts six [member] | 22 December 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">269,451,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,437,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts seven [member] | 23 September 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">118,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(22,051,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts seven [member] | 13 February 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">191,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">74,095,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsEightMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts eight [member] | 14 February 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">111,732,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,867,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,920,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsEightMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts eight [member] | 13 June 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">98,625,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,161,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts nine [member] | 22 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,296,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts nine [member] | 23 July 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">203,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">109,610,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts ten [member] | 22 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Buy Position Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">183,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Liabilities Held For Trading Sell Position Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Current derivative financial liabilities held for trading, fair value</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,642,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts ten [member] | 19 December 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,997,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,825,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsElevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts eleven [member] | 23 September 2021 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">105,280,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 18,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 7,710,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts one [member] | 02 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,005,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,304,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 39,835,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts two [member] | 02 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">470,232,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,680,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,465,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts two [member] | 27 August 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,554,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,680,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts three [member] | 02 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,023,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(545,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts three [member] | 14 December 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,965,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,480,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts four [member] | 24 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,550,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts four [member] | 03 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">141,001,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,786,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(726,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts five [member] | 28 January 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,498,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67,410,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts five [member] | 04 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">219,162,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,245,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,043,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts six [member] | 13 June 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,354,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,625,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts six [member] | 05 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">115,022,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(435,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts seven [member] | 16 July 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,465,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,164,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts seven [member] | 10 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,204,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(284,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member] | 22 July 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,996,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,744,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,780,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eight [member] | 10 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,916,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(157,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts nine [member] | 23 July 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27,198,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">203,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts nine [member] | 22 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,556,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,140,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(620,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts ten [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,085,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">435,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts ten [member] | 05 February 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">137,834,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(601,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,645,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">386,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts eleven [member] | 19 February 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,013,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,860,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,413,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts twelve [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,071,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">293,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts twelve [member] | 05 March 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,143,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts thirteen [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,535,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242,873,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts thirteen [member] | 19 December 2019 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,997,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,154,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fourteen [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,951,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">194,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fourteen [member] | 22 December 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">269,451,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Sell - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,010,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts fifteen [member] | 25 October 2025 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">627,385,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,650,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember', window );">Cross currency swap and fx swap contracts sixteen [member] | 22 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Current Derivative Financial Asset Held for Trading, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,078,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Buy - Notional Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">275,850,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Assets, Sell - Notional Amount | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 60,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsMember', window );">Cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (15,478,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial assets held for hedging. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial assets held for trading. [Refer: Derivative financial assets; Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, classified as held for trading]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of financial liabilities classified as derivative instruments. [Refer: Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial liabilities held for trading. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities; Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss that meet definition of held for trading]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative assets buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative assets held for trading buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative assets held for trading sell position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative assets sell position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsSellPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative assets used for hedging buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative assets used for hedging sell position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeAssetsUsedForHedgingSellPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative financial liabilities fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative liabilities buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative liabilities held for trading buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative liabilities held for trading sell position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesHeldForTradingSellPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative liabilities sell position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesSellPositionNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_OctoberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_SeptemberSixteenTwoThousandTwentyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AprilTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentySixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyEightTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapSixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapSevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuarySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapEightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapTenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFifteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencySwapElevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryEightTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentyFourTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchTwentyTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulySixteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JuneFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulyTwentyTwoTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JuneNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberTwentyTwoTwoThousandTwentyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsSevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_SeptemberTwentyThreeTwoThousandTwentyOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsEightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsEightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryFourteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JuneThirteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JulyTwentyThreeTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsTenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberNineteenTwoThousandNineteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsElevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsElevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuarySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AugustTwentySevenTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThreeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberFourteenTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThreeTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFourTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryFiveTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTenTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsEightMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsNineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryTwentySecondTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryFiveThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsElevenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_FebruaryNineteenThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_MarchFiveThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsThirteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFourteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_DecemberTwentySecondTwoThousandTwentyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsFifteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_OctoberTwentyFiveTwoThousandTewntyFiveMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsSixteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_AprilTwentyTwoAndTwoThousandTwentySixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapAndFxSwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6823306288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Details of Currency Forward Contracts (Detail) - Dec. 31, 2017 - Currency forward contracts [member]<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>TRY (&#8378;)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>USD ($)</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (2,246)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember', window );">30 January 2018 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Buy - Notional Amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Current Derivative Financial Instruments Liabilities, Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (2,246)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative financial liabilities fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesFairValue</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Current derivative liabilities buy position notional amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CurrentDerivativeLiabilitiesBuyPositionNotionalAmount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_JanuaryThirtyTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>186
<FILENAME>R171.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6847457168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 709,617<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 961,665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,724<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Fair value assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">730,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 2 [member] | Currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 656,302<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,675)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments', window );">Valuation Techniques</a></td>
<td class="text">Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves and end period FX rates<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 2 [member] | Currency swap contracts [member] | Held for trading [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 602,719<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,675)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 2 [member] | Currency swap contracts [member] | Derivatives assets used for hedging [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Fair value assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 53,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 2 [member] | Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,246)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments', window );">Valuation Techniques</a></td>
<td class="text">Forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 2 [member] | Currency forward contracts [member] | Held for trading [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,246)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 653,142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">950,862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments', window );">Valuation Techniques</a></td>
<td class="text">Pricing models based on discounted cash Present value of the estimated future cash flows based on unobservable yield curves and end period FX rates<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Participating cross currency swap contracts [member] | Held for trading [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 950,862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading', window );">Fair value liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (24,199)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | Participating cross currency swap contracts [member] | Derivatives assets used for hedging [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging', window );">Fair value assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 677,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial assets held for hedging. [Refer: Derivative financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForHedging</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial assets held for trading. [Refer: Derivative financial assets; Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, classified as held for trading]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialAssetsHeldForTrading</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of derivative financial liabilities held for trading. [Refer: Derivative financial liabilities; Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss that meet definition of held for trading]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DerivativeFinancialLiabilitiesHeldForTrading</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The description of the valuation techniques (for example, the market approach, cost approach and income approach) used for the fair value measurement of the entity's own equity instruments. [Refer: Valuation techniques [member]; Cost approach [member]; Income approach [member]; Market approach [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 13<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 93<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=13&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_93_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DescriptionOfValuationTechniquesUsedInFairValueMeasurementEntitysOwnEquityInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencySwapContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_HeldForTradingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_HeldForTradingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_DerivativesAssetsUsedForHedgingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ForwardContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>187
<FILENAME>R172.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833724896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Parenthetical) (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments', window );">Accrual of net interest expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 118,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 72,653<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 123,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 129,870<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net interest expense accrued in derivative financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetInterestExpenseAccruedInDerivativeFinancialInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal value amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NominalValueAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>188
<FILENAME>R173.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6823299488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured and Recognised at Fair Value (Detail) - Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | EUR [member] | 23 October 2025 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal Value | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueMaturityDate', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">23 October 2025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 208,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 627,385<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments', window );">Change in intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 359,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness', window );">Change in value of hedging item used to determine hedge effectiveness</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (359,400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | EUR [member] | 22 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal Value | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 60,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueMaturityDate', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">22 April 2026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 64,670<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,078<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments', window );">Change in intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 43,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness', window );">Change in value of hedging item used to determine hedge effectiveness</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (43,128)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | USD [member] | 16 September 2020 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal Value | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueMaturityDate', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">16 September 2020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 394,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 224,560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments', window );">Change in intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 179,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness', window );">Change in value of hedging item used to determine hedge effectiveness</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (179,388)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 3 [member] | USD [member] | 10 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal Value | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueMaturityDate', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">10 April 2026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments', window );">Change in intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness', window );">Change in value of hedging item used to determine hedge effectiveness</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (13,519)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember', window );">Level 2 [member] | Other foreign currency (RMB) [member] | 22 April 2026 [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount', window );">Nominal Value | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 202,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueMaturityDate', window );">Maturity Date</a></td>
<td class="text">22 April 2026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue', window );">Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 53,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio', window );">Hedge Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments', window );">Change in intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 15,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness', window );">Change in value of hedging item used to determine hedge effectiveness</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (15,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gain (loss) on the change in fair value of the hedged item used as a basis for recognising hedge ineffectiveness. Hedge ineffectiveness is the extent to which the changes in the fair value or the cash flows of the hedging instrument are greater or less than those on the hedged item.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24B_a_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24B_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainLossOnChangeInFairValueOfHedgedItemUsedAsBasisForRecognisingHedgeIneffectiveness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value hedge ratio</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FairValueHedgeRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FairValueMaturityDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value maturity date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FairValueMaturityDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Financial asset and liabilities fair value</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FinancialAssetAndLiabilitiesFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain (loss) on intrinsic value of outstanding hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GainLossOnIntrinsicValueOfOutstandingHedgingInstruments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NominalValueAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal value amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NominalValueAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwentyThirdOctoberTwoThousandAndTwentyFiveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TwentyTwoAprilTwoThousandAndTwentySixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_SixteenSeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_TenAprilTwentyThousandAndTwentySixMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level2OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>189
<FILENAME>R174.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834294064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Financial Instruments - Summary of Cross Currency Swap Contracts (Detail) - Participating cross currency swap contracts [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 950,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 382,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure', window );">Cash flow effect</a></td>
<td class="num">(612,466)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure', window );">Fair value gains recognized in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">314,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">568,808<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 653,142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 950,862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of exposure to loss resulting from credit risk. [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG24_a&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG25<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG25_b&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CreditExposure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cah flow effect of Credit Exposure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CahFlowEffectOfCreditExposure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit (loss) of credit exposure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>190
<FILENAME>R175.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816636864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative financial instruments - Summary of Reconciliation by Risk Category of Components of Equity and Analysis of OCI Items, Net of Tax (Detail) - Interest rate risk and currency risk [member]<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 969,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity', window );">Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity</a></td>
<td class="num">(359,144)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity', window );">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity</a></td>
<td class="num">(254,301)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">937,845<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,455<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity', window );">Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity</a></td>
<td class="num">(360,596)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity', window );">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity</a></td>
<td class="num">(259,066)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember', window );">Cross currency swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,584<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">320<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity', window );">Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,452<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity', window );">Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,765<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CashFlowSensitivityAnalysisForVariableRateInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=tkc_InterestRateRiskAndCurrencyRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_CrossCurrencySwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>191
<FILENAME>R176.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834721072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative financial instruments - Summary of Reconciliation by Risk Category of Components of Equity and Analysis of OCI Items, Net of (Detail) - Cash flow hedges [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember', window );">Cost of hedging reserve [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash flow hedges [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (271,130)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue', window );">Changes in fair value:</a></td>
<td class="num">(448,833)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk', window );">Foreign currency risk</a></td>
<td class="num">(448,833)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss', window );">Amount reclassified into profit or loss:</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,231<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk', window );">Foreign currency risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">101,231<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements', window );">Tax on movements during the year:</a></td>
<td class="nump">76,472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(271,130)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_HedgingReserveMember', window );">Hedging reserve [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems', window );"><strong>Cash flow hedges [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_HedgingReserve', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue', window );">Changes in fair value:</a></td>
<td class="nump">683,706<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk', window );">Foreign currency risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">612,733<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk', window );">Interest rate risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss', window );">Amount reclassified into profit or loss:</a></td>
<td class="num">(664,550)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk', window );">Foreign currency risk</a></td>
<td class="num">(611,035)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk', window );">Interest rate risk</a></td>
<td class="num">(53,515)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements', window );">Tax on movements during the year:</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,214)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_HedgingReserve', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount reclassified into profit or loss based on foreign currency risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount reclassified into profit or loss based on interest rate risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLossBasedOnInterestRateRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash flow hedges, amount reclassified into profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CashFlowHedgesAmountReclassifiedIntoProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash flow hedges, changes in fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CashFlowHedgesChangesInFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash flow hedges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CashFlowHedgesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash flow hedges, tax on movements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CashFlowHedgesTaxOnMovements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Changes in fair value based on foreign currency risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnForeignCurrencyRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Changes in fair value based on interest rate risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ChangesInFairValueBasedOnInterestRateRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of hedging reserve</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_CostOfHedgingReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_HedgingReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Hedging reserve</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_HedgingReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_CostOfHedgingReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesAxis=ifrs-full_CashFlowHedgesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfHedgesAxis=ifrs-full_CashFlowHedgesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_HedgingReserveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ComponentsOfEquityAxis=tkc_HedgingReserveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>192
<FILENAME>R177.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6822948352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Disclosure of Credit Risk (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 16,635,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,279,196<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember', window );">Trade receivables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,620,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,004,206<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember', window );">Contract assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">715,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,170,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,248,120<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member', window );">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,419,095<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,712,141<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,356,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">981,396<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember', window );">Other current assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">287,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">316,042<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember', window );">Held to maturity investments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,992<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember', window );">Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, category [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeCategoryMember', window );">Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, category [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Due from related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk', window );">Maximum exposure to credit risk</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,299<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount that best represents the maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements (for example, netting agreements that do not qualify for offset in accordance with IAS 32). [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35K<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35K_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_a&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaximumExposureToCreditRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_TradeReceivablesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalents1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_HeldtomaturityInvestmentsCategoryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughProfitOrLossCategoryMember</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6821433088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk for Trade and Subscriber Receivables, Other Assets and Cash and Cash Equivalent Arising from Sales Transactions Including those Classified as Due from Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 01, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember', window );">Contract assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForContractAssets', window );">Risk for contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 715,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 514,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember', window );">Contract assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForContractAssets', window );">Risk for contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember', window );">Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,426,236<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,580,657<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember', window );">Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">730,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">661,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember', window );">Not past due [member] | Contract assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForContractAssets', window );">Risk for contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">715,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">514,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember', window );">Not past due [member] | Contract assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForContractAssets', window );">Risk for contract assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember', window );">Not past due [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,656,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,021,990<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember', window );">Not past due [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,864<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,936<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember', window );">More Than 30 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">214,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">194,517<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember', window );">More Than 30 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember', window );">More Than 60 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,804<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember', window );">More Than 60 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,662<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember', window );">More Than 90 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,799<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember', window );">More Than 90 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,279<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember', window );">More Than 120 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,038<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,851<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember', window );">More Than 120 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember', window );">More Than 150 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,493<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember', window );">More Than 150 Days Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember', window );">More Than150 Days -3 years Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">755,982<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">823,359<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember', window );">More Than150 Days -3 years Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">214,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">323,124<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember', window );">More Than 3 - 4 years Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">272,547<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208,127<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember', window );">More Than 3 - 4 years Past Due [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">182,431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,198<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">More Than 4 - 5 years Past Dues [member] | Other assets [member] | Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">319,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">141,717<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember', window );">More Than 4 - 5 years Past Dues [member] | Other assets [member] | Loss allowance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent', window );">Risk for trade and subscriber receivables, other assets and cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 281,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 122,751<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RiskForContractAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Risk for contract assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RiskForContractAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Risk for trade and subscriber receivables other assets and cash and cash equivalent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RiskForTradeAndSubscriberReceivablesOtherAssetsAndCashAndCashEquivalent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=ifrs-full_GrossCarryingAmountMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=tkc_LossAllowanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CarryingAmountAccumulatedDepreciationAmortisationAndImpairmentAndGrossCarryingAmountAxis=tkc_LossAllowanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_CurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanOneMonthAndNotLaterThanTwoMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanTwoMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeMonthsAndNotLaterThanFourMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFourMonthsAndNotLaterThanFiveMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=tkc_LaterThanFiveMonthsAndNotLaterThanThreeYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanThreeYearsAndNotLaterThanFourYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PastDueStatusAxis=ifrs-full_LaterThanFourYearsAndNotLaterThanFiveYearsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R179.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810481824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Movements in Provision for Impairment of Receivables from Financial Services, Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Trade receivables and due from related parties [member] | Contract assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9', window );">IFRS 9 effect</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,370<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Trade receivables and due from related parties [member] | Other assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">705,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 964,311<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9', window );">IFRS 9 effect</a></td>
<td class="num">(43,512)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">416,557<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,948<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Amounts collected</a></td>
<td class="num">(166,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(224,460)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Unused amount reversed</a></td>
<td class="num">(73,023)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(79,958)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible</a></td>
<td class="num">(118,553)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(138,529)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Exchange differences</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Disposal of subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">730,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">705,440<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember', window );">Receivables from financial services [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of financial assets that are either past due or impaired [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,992<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,170<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9', window );">IFRS 9 effect</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Provision for impairment recognized during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">190,509<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,293<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Amounts collected</a></td>
<td class="num">(96,278)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,503)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Unused amount reversed</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,901)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,968)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 200,273<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 72,992<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an allowance account used to record impairments to financial assets due to credit losses. [Refer: Financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialAssetsThatAreEitherPastDueOrImpairedLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in an allowance account for credit losses of financial assets resulting from the net exchange differences arising when the financial statements are translated from the functional currency into a different presentation currency, including the translation of a foreign operation into the presentation currency of the reporting entity. [Refer: Allowance account for credit losses of financial assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_16&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughNetExchangeDifferencesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an allowance account on adoption of IFRS9 and used to record impairments to financial assets due to credit losses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssetOnAdoptionOfIFRS9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts collected, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmountsCollectedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts written off, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmountsWrittenOffAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) through disposal of subsidiaries, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseThroughDisposalOfSubsidiariesAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Provision for impairment recognized, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionForImpairmentRecognizedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unused amount reversed, allowance account for credit losses of financial assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_UnusedAmountReversedAllowanceAccountForCreditLossesOfFinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndDueFromRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_ContractAssetsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=ifrs-full_OtherAssetsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ReceivablesFromFinancialServicesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6818673392">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Analysis of Group's Financial Liabilities into Relevant Maturity Groupings Based on Contractual Maturities (Detail) - Liquidity risk [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (7,387,594)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (5,868,078)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,354,548)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,275,230)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(228,838)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,221)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(372,682)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Trade and other payables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,440,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,548,365)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Due to related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,980)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,982<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,519,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,471,106<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,464,006)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,452,124)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,246)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">190,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6 months or less [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(192,431)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,489,470)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,028,404)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,209)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,117)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,065,424)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(955,637)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,429)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(149,564)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,221)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">6-12 months [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(273,273)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,286,623)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,698,637)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,231)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,045)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,587,398)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,575,807)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,789)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(299,128)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(108,442)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(410,826)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">193,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">367,448<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">1-2 years [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(180,840)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(363,002)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,579,244)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,779,212)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,849)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,503,531)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,035,914)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,933)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(897,385)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(325,326)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(666,760)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(526,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(377,190)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">249,288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">2-5 years [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(234,766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,761,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,523,786)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,843,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,252,109)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60,401)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,159,028)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,211,276)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(773,885)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">481,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">More than 5 years [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(466,898)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,096,957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,504,080<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,390<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,526,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,533,518<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,720<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,210,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,413,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Trade and other payables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,372,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,527,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Due to related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">358,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">323,691<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">165,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,862<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Cost [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(27,504,030)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,898,117)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Secured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,712)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,011)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Unsecured bank loans [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,353,989)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,094,697)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(133,570)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,733,943)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,753,486)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,497,426)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Trade and other payables [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,440,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,548,365)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Due to related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,331)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,980)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Non-derivative financial liabilities [member] | Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(526,090)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(377,190)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,761<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,428<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,444,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,838,554<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency and interest swap contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (3,346,510)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,815,126)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,246)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts buy option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">190,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialInstrumentsAxis=tkc_ContractualCashFlowsMember', window );">Contractual cash flows [member] | Derivative financial liabilities [member] | Currency forward contracts sell option [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (192,431)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that are: (a) a contractual obligation: (i) to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or (b) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to deliver a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose, rights, options or warrants to acquire a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency are equity instruments if the entity offers the rights, options or warrants pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. Also, for those purposes the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments that are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. As an exception, an instrument that meets the definition of a financial liability is classified as an equity instrument if it has all the features and meets the conditions in paragraphs 16A-16B or paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line item of Risks.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MaturityAxis=tkc_NotLaterThanSixMonthsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_NonderivativeFinancialLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_SecuredBankLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_UnsecuredBankLoansMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfFinancialLiabilitiesAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816940272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Group's Exposure to Foreign Currency Risk Based on Notional Amounts (Detail) - Currency risk [member]<br> &#8364; in Thousands, &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 875,005<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 751,289<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 463,194<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 333,117<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,158,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,676,261)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,337,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (324,316)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,276,292)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts', window );">Net exposure</a></td>
<td class="num">(201,717)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8364; (62,665)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (121,716)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8364; (194,525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Other noncurrent assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,681<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Due from related parties-short term [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">407<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Trade receivables and contract assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,140<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Other current assets [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,710<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35,049<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Cash and cash equivalents [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">786,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">688,717<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">384,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">237,697<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Loans and borrowings-long term [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(481,438)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(557,180)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(748,142)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(224,519)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(960,629)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Debt securities issued-non-current [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(921,102)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(469,387)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Lease Obligations [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,719)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,068)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Other non current liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(68,107)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(85,816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Loans and borrowings-short term [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(390,876)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(206,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(523,595)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,244)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(285,827)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">debt securities issued-current [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(55,074)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Rent lease obligations current [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,951)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,223)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Trade and other payables-current [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(233,805)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(328,323)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32,946)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (70,553)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(29,442)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Due to related parties [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities', window );">Financial liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(686)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,172)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8364; (52)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(394)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Participating cross currency swap and FX swap contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts', window );">Net exposure</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,082,036<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 811,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 202,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">937,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 748,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Trade receivables and accrued income [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets', window );">Financial assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,890<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 57,283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember', window );">Currency forward contracts [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Risks [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts', window );">Net exposure</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that are: (a) cash; (b) an equity instrument of another entity; (c) a contractual right: (i) to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity; or (d) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to receive a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35H<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35H&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35I<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35I&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35M<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35M&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35N<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35N&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that are: (a) a contractual obligation: (i) to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or (ii) to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity; or (b) a contract that will, or may be, settled in the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments and is: (i) a non-derivative for which the entity is, or may be, obliged to deliver a variable number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments; or (ii) a derivative that will, or may be, settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. For this purpose, rights, options or warrants to acquire a fixed number of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency are equity instruments if the entity offers the rights, options or warrants pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. Also, for those purposes the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments do not include puttable financial instruments that are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16A-16B of IAS 32, instruments that impose on the entity an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32, or instruments that are contracts for the future receipt or delivery of the entity&#8217;s own equity instruments. As an exception, an instrument that meets the definition of a financial liability is classified as an equity instrument if it has all the features and meets the conditions in paragraphs 16A-16B or paragraphs 16C-16D of IAS 32. [Refer: Financial instruments, class [member]; Financial assets; Derivatives [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_FinancialLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) in exposure to credit risk on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts resulting from foreign exchange and other movements. [Refer: Exposure to credit risk on loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG20B<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_IG20B&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 35H<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_35H&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseThroughForeignExchangeAndOtherMovementsExposureToCreditRiskOnLoanCommitmentsAndFinancialGuaranteeContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line item of Risks.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfRisksLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_CurrencyRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_FinancialAssetsAtFairValueThroughOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndContractAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CashAndCashEquivalentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsNoncurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedNoncurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_LeaseObligationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_LeaseObligationsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_OtherNonCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_LoansAndBorrowingsCurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedCurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_RentLeaseObligationsCurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeAndOtherPayablesCurrentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_DueToRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ParticipatingCrossCurrencySwapAndFXSwapContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_TradeReceivablesAndAccruedIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_CurrencyForwardContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>197
<FILENAME>R182.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808856960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency', window );">Strengthening percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate', window );">Change in interest rates</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember', window );">Debt securities issued in 2015 [member] | Fair value [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotionalAmount', window );">Nominal value of debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,380,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,063,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember', window );">Debt securities issued in 2018 [member] | Fair value [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NotionalAmount', window );">Nominal value of debt securities issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,329,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The nominal or face amount of a financial instrument, used to calculate payments made on that instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 112<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_112_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in interest rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Strengthening percentage of foreign currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_StrengtheningPercentageOfForeignCurrency</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndFifteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_MeasurementAxis=ifrs-full_AtFairValueMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedInTwoThousandAndEighteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>198
<FILENAME>R183.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824393072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of 10% Strengthening/Weakening of Foreign Exchange Rate (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=tkc_ProfitAndLossMember', window );">Profit and Loss [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (153,171)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (64,438)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">153,171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,438<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Profit and Loss [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(106,121)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,400)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Profit and Loss [member] | Net assets and liability [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(106,121)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,400)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member] | Profit and Loss [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(37,775)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,838)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,838<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member] | Profit and Loss [member] | Net assets and liability [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(37,775)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(87,838)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 87,838<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY', window );">Other foreign currency (RMB) [member] | Profit and Loss [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,275)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY', window );">Other foreign currency (RMB) [member] | Profit and Loss [member] | Net assets and liability [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,275)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember', window );">Equity investments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(32,845)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">32,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember', window );">Equity investments [member] | USD [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,596)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember', window );">Equity investments [member] | USD [member] | Hedged portion of risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,596)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember', window );">Equity investments [member] | EUR [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember', window );">Equity investments [member] | EUR [member] | Hedged portion of risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember', window );">Equity investments [member] | Other foreign currency (RMB) [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">(364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember', window );">Equity investments [member] | Other foreign currency (RMB) [member] | Hedged portion of risk [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure Of Effect Of Changes In Foreign Exchange Rates Gain Loss [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain', window );">Appreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="nump">364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss', window );">Depreciation of foreign currency</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of exchange differences recognised in profit or loss that arise from foreign currency transactions, excluding those arising on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9. [Refer: At fair value [member]; Financial instruments, class [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Section A Statement of cash flows for an entity other than a financial institution<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=sect_AStatementofcashflowsforanentityotherthanafinancialinstitution&amp;doctype=Illustrative%20Examples<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_52_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainsLossesOnExchangeDifferencesOnTranslationRecognisedInProfitOrLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net gain arising from foreign exchange differences. [Refer: Foreign exchange gain (loss)]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 21<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=21&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_52_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NetForeignExchangeGain</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of effect of changes in foreign exchange rates gain loss line items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfEffectOfChangesInForeignExchangeRatesGainLossLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=tkc_ProfitAndLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=tkc_ProfitAndLossMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis=tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis=tkc_NetAssetsAndLiabilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_CNY</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=ifrs-full_EquityInvestmentsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_SensitivityAnalysisAxis=tkc_HedgedPortionOfRiskMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</body>
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<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811801712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Interest-Bearing Financial Instruments (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (20,155,545)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (12,536,149)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (9,781,162)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_USD', window );">USD [member] | Floating rate loans [member] | Variable rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (4,589,157)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (2,880,615)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR', window );">EUR [member] | Floating rate loans [member] | Variable rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate', window );">Effective Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (6,975,890)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (5,511,579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of outstanding funds that the entity is obligated to repay.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Borrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The interest rate on borrowings. [Refer: Borrowings]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_7&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsInterestRate</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CurrencyAxis=currency_EUR</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812570576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Cash Flow Sensitivity Analysis for Variable Rate Instruments (Detail) - Liquidity risk [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">100 bps increase in Profit or Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (234,196)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (83,922)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">100 bps decrease in Profit or Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">234,196<span></span>
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<td class="nump">83,922<span></span>
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</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember', window );">Variable rate instruments [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">100 bps increase in Profit or Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(234,196)<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInProfitOrLoss', window );">100 bps decrease in Profit or Loss</a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsIncreaseInEquity', window );">100 bps increase in Equity</a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EffectOfHundredBasisPointsDecreaseInEquity', window );">100 bps decrease in Equity</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points decrease in equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points decrease in profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points increase in equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Effect of hundred basis points increase in profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfRisksAxis=ifrs-full_LiquidityRiskMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>201
<FILENAME>R186.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816442368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Quantitative Information about Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Level 3 Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration (Detail) - Level 3 [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of fair value of contingent consideration [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration', window );">Increase in fair value of change in discount rate by 100 bps</a></td>
<td class="num">&#8378; (13,582)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration', window );">Decrease in fair value of change in discount rate by 100 bps</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration', window );">Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by 1 year</a></td>
<td class="num">(31,047)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration', window );">Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by 1 year</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration', window );">Contingent consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 358,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 323,691<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage', window );">Fair value measurement of contingent consideration percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">9.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration', window );">Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">A change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease FV by TL (13,582) and TL 14,250 respectively, If expected settlement date changes by 1 year FV would increase/decrease by TL (31,047) and TL 33,896 respectively,<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The present value of the long-term contingent payment to the seller.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ContingentConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Decrease in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DecreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of fair value of contingent consideration [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfFairValueOfContingentConsiderationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dncrease in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>fair value measurement of contingent consideration, percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_FairValueMeasurementOfContingentConsiderationPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase in fair value of change in discount rate of Contingent consideration</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInDiscountRateOfContingentConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase in fair value of change in expected settlement date changes by one year of Contingent consideration</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_IncreaseInFairValueOfChangeInExpectedSettlementDateChangesByOneYearOfContingentConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value, contingent consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RelationshipOfUnobservableInputsToFairValueContingentConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_LevelsOfFairValueHierarchyAxis=ifrs-full_Level3OfFairValueHierarchyMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>202
<FILENAME>R187.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812196768">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Financial Instruments - Summary of Consideration Payable in Relation to Acquisition (Detail) - Consideration payable in relation to acquisition of Belarusian telecom [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of detailed information about financial instruments [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Opening balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 323,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 295,062<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure', window );">Gains recognized in profit or loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,629<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure', window );">Closing balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 358,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 323,691<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of exposure to loss resulting from credit risk. [Refer: Credit risk [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG24<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG24_a&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph IG25<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_IG25_b&amp;doctype=Implementation%20Guidance&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Expiry date 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 36<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2017-03-02&amp;anchor=para_36_c&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CreditExposure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfFinancialInstrumentsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Profit (loss) of credit exposure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProfitLossOfCreditExposure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ClassesOfFinancialAssetsAxis=tkc_ConsiderationPayableInRelationToAcquisitionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>203
<FILENAME>R188.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812640304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Guarantees and Purchase Obligations - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8372; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>UAH (&#8372;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of guarantees and purchase obligations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PurchaseCommitments', window );">Purchase commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,353,789,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 592,956,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm', window );">Purchase commitments settlement term</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GuaranteesGiven', window );">Guarantees</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,530,374,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,926,916,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember', window );">Lifecell 3G License [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of guarantees and purchase obligations [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PurchaseCommitments', window );">Purchase commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8372; 217,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent guarantees and purchase obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfGuaranteesAndPurchaseObligationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Guarantees and commitments settlement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GuaranteesAndCommitmentsSettlementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GuaranteesGiven">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Guarantees given.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GuaranteesGiven</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PurchaseCommitments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Purchase commitments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PurchaseCommitments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_Lifecell3GLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>204
<FILENAME>R189.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6808694544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Turkcell - Additional Information (Detail) - Turkcell [member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 27, 1998 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">25 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFee', window );">License fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_TurkcellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>205
<FILENAME>R190.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811720240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - 3G and 4G License - Additional Information (Detail) - EUR (&#8364;)<br> &#8364; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 01, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2009</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 4.5G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">13 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember', window );">Turkcell 3G license [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseFee', window );">License fee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 358,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">20 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseFee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseFee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_FourPointFivegLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_ThreeGLicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>206
<FILENAME>R191.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6835880304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Belarusian Telecom - Additional Information (Detail) - Belarusian Telecom [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 28, 2008 </div>
<div>Settlements</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm', window );">License agreement term</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements', window );">Number of uncovered license settlements</a></td>
<td class="nump">646<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements', window );">Number of license settlements</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of license settlements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfLicenseSettlements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of uncovered license settlements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfUncoveredLicenseSettlements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>207
<FILENAME>R192.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834365872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Lifecell - Additional Information (Detail) - Lifecell [member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>License</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned', window );">Number of license owned</a></td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">International and Long Distance [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued', window );">Number of license issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Ukraine [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued', window );">Number of license issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of license issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfLicenseIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of license owned.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NumberOfLicenseOwned</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_LifecellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_InternationalAndLongDistanceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=country_UA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>208
<FILENAME>R193.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809939552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Inteltek - Additional Information (Detail) - Inteltek [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 01, 2009</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings', window );">Commission rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto', window );">Letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 159,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 159,752<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates', window );">Percentage Ownership By Affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage', window );">Targeted pay out percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Mobile Agency Agreement [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LettersOfGuarantee', window );">Letter of guarantee</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 25,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LetterOfGuaranteeProvidedToSporToto</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LettersOfGuarantee">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A letter of guarantee provided to Spor Toto for mobile agency agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LettersOfGuarantee</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payout target percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PayoutTargetPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission rate of the takings arising from the operation of the fixed odds and paramutual betting games based on sports competitions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOfCommissionRateOfTakings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage ownership by affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MobileAgencyAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>209
<FILENAME>R194.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6819378896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Kibris Telekom - Additional Information (Detail) - Kibris Telekom [member] - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 14, 2008</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 27, 2007</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted', window );">License agreement term granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">18 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LicenseCost', window );">License cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License agreement term granted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseAgreementTermGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LicenseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>License cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LicenseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>210
<FILENAME>R195.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812509120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Dispute to Treasury Share Amounts - Additional Information (Detail) - Dispute On Treasury Share Amount [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount', window );">Litigation principal amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 206,365<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationInterestAmount', window );">Litigation interest amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">209,159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne', window );">Litigation settlement amount which was paid in 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">436,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount', window );">Liabilities related to the dispute on treasury share amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 417,668<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Liabilities related to the dispute on treasury share amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToDisputeOnTreasuryShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation Interest Amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationInterestAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation Principal Amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationPrincipalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation settlement amount one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnTreasuryShareAmountMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>211
<FILENAME>R196.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6711910144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Dispute to Special Communication Tax and Value Added Tax - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT', window );">Tax claims from SCT for the years 2015 and 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 134,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT', window );">Tax claims from VAT for the years 2015 and 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">113,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionsForTax', window );">Legal provision for tax claim for the years 2015 and 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember', window );">Dispute on special communication tax and value added tax [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations', window );">The assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the company from public administrations</a></td>
<td class="nump">80,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014', window );">Payment based on disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 39,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 24,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment based on disputes on SCT for the years 2013 and 2014.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentBasedOnDisputesOnSctForTheYears2013And2014</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionsForTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Legal provision for tax claim for the years 2015 and 2016.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionsForTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax claims from SCT for the years 2015 and 2016.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxClaimsFromSCT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tax claims from VAT for the years 2015 and 2016.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TaxClaimsFromVAT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The assessment of the SCT for the year 2011 by offsetting the receivables of the company from public administrations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_TheAssessmentOfTheSctForTheYear2011ByOffsettingTheReceivablesOfTheCompanyFromPublicAdministrations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputeOnSpecialCommunicationTaxAndValueAddedTaxMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>212
<FILENAME>R197.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6827558032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Tax Base Increase due to Law Serial No. 7143 - Additional Information (Detail) - Tax Base Increase due to Law [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 01, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism', window );">Payment based on corporate tax base increase mechanism</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 35,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw', window );">Liabilities related to tax base increase due to law</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Liabilities related to tax base increase due to law.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToTaxBaseIncreaseDueToLaw</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Payment based on corporate tax base increase mechanism.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PaymentBasedOnCorporateTaxBaseIncreaseMechanism</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_TaxBaseIncreaseDueToLawMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>213
<FILENAME>R198.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833367840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Investigation Initiated by ICTA on Subscription Numbers and Radio Utilization and Usage Fees - Additional Information (Detail) - Investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization', window );">Administrative fines on radio utilization</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 11,240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines', window );">Early payment Discount on Administrative fines</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount', window );">Litigation principal and interest amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 158,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne', window );">Litigation settlement amount which was paid in 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">166,257<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees', window );">Liabilities related to investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 157,446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Administrative fines on radio utilization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnRadioUtilization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Early payment Discount on Administrative fines.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_EarlyPaymentDiscountOnAdministrativeFines</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Liabilities related to investigation initiated by ICTA on subscription numbers and radio utilization and usage fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LiabilitiesRelatedToInvestigationInitiatedByIctaOnSubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation principal and interest amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationPrincipalAndInterestAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation settlement amount one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_InvestigationInitiatedByOnICTASubscriptionNumbersAndRadioUtilizationAndUsageFeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>214
<FILENAME>R199.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6810323616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Disputes Regarding the Law on the Protection of Competition - Additional Information (Detail) - Disputes regarding the law on the protection of competition [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition', window );">Administrative fines on protection of competition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 91,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne', window );">Litigation settlement amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 112,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember', window );">Announcing or commencing implementation of major restructuring [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount', window );">Administrative fine</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 91,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Administrative fines amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdministrativeFinesAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Administrative fines on protection of competition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AdministrativeFinesOnProtectionOfCompetition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Litigation settlement amount one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_LitigationSettlementAmountOne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRegardingTheLawOnTheProtectionOfCompetitionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_AnnouncingOrCommencingImplementationOfMajorRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_AnnouncingOrCommencingImplementationOfMajorRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>215
<FILENAME>R200.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816169280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Ministry of Trade Administrative - Additional Information (Detail)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jan. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>TRY (&#8378;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember', window );">Ministry of trade administrative fine [member] | Istanbul [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AmountOfFineImposed', window );">Administrative Fine imposed</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 138,173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AmountOfFineImposed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of fine imposed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AmountOfFineImposed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_MinistryOfTradeAdministrativeFineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_IstanbulMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GeographicalAreasAxis=tkc_IstanbulMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>216
<FILENAME>R201.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811720576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Lawsuits Disputes (Detail) - Disputes related with ICTA [member] - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest', window );">Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest)</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,367<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,367<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes', window );">Provision for ongoing disputes</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of Anticipated Maximum Risk (excluding accrued interest).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_AnticipatedMaximumRiskExcludingAccruedInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of commitments and contingencies [line items]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfCommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of provision for ongoing disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProvisionForOngoingDisputes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TypesOfContractsAxis=tkc_DisputesRelatedWithICTAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811758208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>Related party transactions [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans', window );">Key management executive officers personnel loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Key management executive officers outstanding personnel loans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_KeyManagementExecutiveOfficersOutstandingPersonnelLoans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>218
<FILENAME>R203.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6823303280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Summary of Total Compensation Provided to Key Management Personnel (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of key management personnel compensation [abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits', window );">Short-term benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 92,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 74,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 50,001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits', window );">Termination benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,064<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits', window );">Long-term benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">479<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation', window );">Key management personnel compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 93,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 75,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 60,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel in the form of other long-term employee benefits. [Refer: Other long-term employee benefits; Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationOtherLongtermBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel in the form of short-term employee benefits. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationShorttermEmployeeBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of compensation to key management personnel in the form of termination benefits. [Refer: Termination benefits expense; Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_KeyManagementPersonnelCompensationTerminationBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of key management personnel compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DisclosureOfKeyManagementPersonnelCompensationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>219
<FILENAME>R204.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6809906304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Schedule of Short Term Due from Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 13,533<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 5,299<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember', window );">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember', window );">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,256<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember', window );">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,061<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember', window );">GSM Kazakhstan Ltd [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">830<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember', window );">Azercell Telekom MMC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">364<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,442<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current receivables due from related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentReceivablesDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GSMKazakhstanLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>220
<FILENAME>R205.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6812118704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Schedule of Short Term Due to Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 45,331<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember', window );">Turkcell Vakfi [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember', window );">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember', window );">Wind Telecomunicazioni SPA [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,738<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember', window );">Telia Sonera International Carrier A g [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">523<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember', window );">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,552<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GeocellLLCMember', window );">Geocell LLC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">447<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties', window );">Due to related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 897<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of current payables due to related parties. [Refer: Related parties [member]; Payables to related parties]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 78<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_78&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_TradeAndOtherCurrentPayablesToRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellVakfiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierAGMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_GeocellLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>221
<FILENAME>R206.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6820346288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties - Schedule of Transactions with Related Parties (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 74,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 61,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 89,426<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">144,909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,879<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember', window );">Kyivstar GSM JSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,964<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember', window );">Telia Sonera International Carrier AB [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,941<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,020<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,761<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,499<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember', window );">Vimpelcom OJSC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,230<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,721<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember', window );">Azercell Telekom MMC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,585<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">79<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,361<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember', window );">Krea Icerik Hizmetleri ve Produksiyon AS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,422<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,975<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember', window );">Millenicom Telekomunikasyon AS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">997<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellVakfMember', window );">Turkcell Vakf [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">44,247<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember', window );">Other [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Revenue from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,920<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,922<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,659<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember', window );">Hobim Bilgi Islem Hizmetleri AS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 16,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 31,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember', window );">Wind Telecomunicazioni SPA [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of transactions between related parties [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions', window );">Related party expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 4,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfTransactionsBetweenRelatedPartiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenue arising from the rendering of services in related party transactions. [Refer: Revenue; Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RevenueFromRenderingOfServicesRelatedPartyTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of services received in related party transactions. [Refer: Related parties [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 24<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=24&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ServicesReceivedRelatedPartyTransactions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KyivstarGsmJscMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TeliaSoneraInternationalCarrierABMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_VimpelcomOJSCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzercellTelekomMMCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_KreaIcerikHizmetleriVeProduksiyonASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_MillenicomTelekomunikasyonASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellVakfMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_TurkcellVakfMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=ifrs-full_OtherRelatedPartiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_HobimBilgiIslemHizmetleriASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_WindTelecomunicazioniSPAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6834587744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries - Schedule of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Venture (Detail)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember', window );">Kibris Telekom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Kibris Telekom<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember', window );">Turkcell Global Bilgi [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Global Bilgi<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Customer relations and human resources management<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurktellMember', window );">Turktell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turktell<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Information technology, value added GSM services and entertainment investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember', window );">Turkcell Superonline [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Superonline<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications, television services and content services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSatisMember', window );">Turkcell Satis [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Satis<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Sales, delivery and digital sales services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_EastasiaMember', window );">Eastasia [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Eastasia<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Netherlands<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember', window );">Turkcell Teknoloji [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Teknoloji<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Research and development<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalTowerMember', window );">Global Tower [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Global Tower<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications infrastructure business<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_RehberlikMember', window );">Rehberlik [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Rehberlik<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Directory Assistance<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_FinancellMember', window );">Financell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Financell<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Netherlands<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Financing business<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellVenturesMember', window );">Lifecell Ventures [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Lifecell Ventures<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Netherlands<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltelMember', window );">Beltel [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Beltel<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember', window );">Turkcell Gayrimenkul [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Gayrimenkul<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Property investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalLLCMember', window );">Global LLC [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Global LLC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Ukraine<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Customer relations management<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_UkrTowerMember', window );">UkrTower [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">UkrTower<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Ukraine<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications infrastructure business<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember', window );">Turkcell Europe [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Europe<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Germany<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember', window );">Turkcell Odeme [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Odeme<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Payment services and e-money license<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember', window );">Lifecell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">lifecell<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Ukraine<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember', window );">Turkcell Finansman [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Finansman<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Consumer financing services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltowerMember', window );">Beltower [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Beltower<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Republic of Belarus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications Infrastructure business<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember', window );">Turkcell Enerji [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Enerji<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Electricity energy trade and wholesale and retail electricity sales<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_PaycellMember', window );">Paycell [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Paycell<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Ukraine<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Consumer financing services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellDigitalMember', window );">Lifecell Digital [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Lifecell Digital<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TOFASMember', window );">TOFAS [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">T&#214;FA&#350;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Interest free consumer financing services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember', window );">Turkcell Sigorta [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkcell Sigorta<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Insurance agency activities<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember', window );">Belarusian Telecom [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Belarusian Telecom<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Republic of Belarus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifetechMember', window );">Lifetech [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Lifetech<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Republic of Belarus<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Information technology, programming and technical support<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Inteltek<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Information and Entertainment Services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember', window );">Azerinteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary', window );">Name of Subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="text">Azerinteltek<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Azerbaijan<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Information and Entertainment Services<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturMember', window );">Fintur [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate', window );">Name of Associates</a></td>
<td class="text">Fintur<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Netherlands<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Telecommunications investments<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">41.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember', window );">Turkiye'nin otomobili [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate', window );">Name of Associates</a></td>
<td class="text">T&#252;rkiye'nin Otomobili<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Electric passenger car development, production and trading activities<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis=tkc_SofraMember', window );">Sofra [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture', window );">Name of Joint Venture</a></td>
<td class="text">Sofra<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture', window );">Country of Incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness', window );">Business</a></td>
<td class="text">Meal coupons and cards<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture', window );">Effective Ownership Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">33.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The country in which a joint venture of the entity is incorporated. [Refer: Joint ventures [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOfJointVenture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The country in which an associate of the entity is incorporated. [Refer: Associates [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The country in which a subsidiary of the entity is incorporated. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The name of an associate. [Refer: Associates [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NameOfAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The name of a joint venture. [Refer: Joint ventures [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NameOfJointVenture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The name of a subsidiary. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NameOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of ownership interest in an associate attributable to the entity. [Refer: Associates [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInAssociate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of ownership interest in a joint venture attributable to the entity. [Refer: Joint ventures [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_21_a_iv&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInJointVenture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The proportion of ownership interest in a subsidiary attributable to the entity. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_iii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NatureOfBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nature of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NatureOfBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_KibrisTelekomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGlobalBilgiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurktellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurktellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSuperonlineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSatisMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSatisMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_EastasiaMember">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_EastasiaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellTeknolojiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalTowerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalTowerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_RehberlikMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_RehberlikMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_FinancellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_FinancellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellVenturesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellVenturesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellGayrimenkulMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_GlobalLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_UkrTowerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_UkrTowerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEuropeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellOdemeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellFinansmanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltowerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BeltowerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellEnerjiMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_PaycellMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_PaycellMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellDigitalMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifecellDigitalMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TOFASMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TOFASMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_TurkcellSigortaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_BelarusianTelecomMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifetechMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_LifetechMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_FinturMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInAssociatesAxis=tkc_TurkiyeninOtomobiliMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis=tkc_SofraMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_JointVenturesAxis=tkc_SofraMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>223
<FILENAME>R208.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6816146112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries - Schedule of Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Venture (Parenthetical) (Detail) - 12 months ended Dec. 31, 2018 - Azerinteltek [member]<br> &#8378; in Thousands, &#8364; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>TRY (&#8378;)</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>EUR (&#8364;)</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred', window );">Consideration transferred | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 19,530<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries', window );">Recognized gain on sale of subsidiary | &#8378;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 110,308<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value, at acquisition date, of the consideration transferred in a business combination. [Refer: Business combinations [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 3<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B64<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=3&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B64_f&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_AcquisitiondateFairValueOfTotalConsiderationTransferred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gain on disposal of subsidiaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_GainOnDisposalOfSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CategoriesOfRelatedPartiesAxis=tkc_AzerinteltekMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>224
<FILENAME>R209.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833590976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries - Schedule of Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries That Have Material Non-Controlling Interests (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Profit/(loss) allocated to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 156,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 58,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 51,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Accumulated non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 131,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 55,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary', window );">Place of incorporation and principal place of business</a></td>
<td class="text">Turkey<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests', window );">Proportion of ownership interests and voting rights held by non-controlling interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">45.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Profit/(loss) allocated to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 105,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 35,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Accumulated non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">131,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember', window );">Subsidiaries with immaterial non-controlling interests [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Profit/(loss) allocated to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests', window );">Accumulated non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The country in which a subsidiary of the entity is incorporated. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_16_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 27<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=27&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_17_b_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 19B<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_19B_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CountryOfIncorporationOrResidenceOfSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. [Refer: Subsidiaries [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph f<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_f&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph q<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_q&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 10<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=10&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_22&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncontrollingInterests</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The profit (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Profit (loss); Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_12_e&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81B<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81B_a_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proportion of ownership interests and voting rights held by non controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProportionOfOwnershipInterestsAndVotingRightsHeldByNonControllingInterests</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_SubsidiariesWithImmaterialNoncontrollingInterestsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817093040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsidiaries - Schedule of Financial Information of Subsidiaries (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 18,337,109<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,069,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,428,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,913,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,740,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,223,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,971,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,713,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Equity attributable to owners</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,921,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,989,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,292,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,632,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 14,285,561<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,037,759<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,543,803<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">377,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,778<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,416<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,829,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,101,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">607,137<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,535,569)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,304,648)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,976,708)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash outflow from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(534,383)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,566,743)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">4,839,031<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,947,004<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">430,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 664,096<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of subsidiaries [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">403,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets', window );">Non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,043<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,290<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities', window );">Current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities', window );">Non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent', window );">Equity attributable to owners</a></td>
<td class="nump">292,236<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,381<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Revenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">208,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet', window );">(Expenses) / Income (net)</a></td>
<td class="num">(93,133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(104,194)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments', window );">Gain on Sale of Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">118,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss', window );">Profit for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">233,582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Dividend paid to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,283<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests', window );">Dividend received to non-controlling interests</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,582)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73,575<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash inflow from investing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">158,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,930<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash outflow from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(69,518)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,113)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,949<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod', window );">Net cash inflow</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 177,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 26,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) financing activities, which are activities that result in changes in the size and composition of the contributed equity and borrowings of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) investing activities, which are the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash flows from (used in) operating activities, which are the principal revenue-producing activities of the entity and other activities that are not investing or financing activities. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_10&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 50<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_50_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that the entity (a) expects to realise or intends to sell or consume in its normal operating cycle; (b) holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) expects to realise within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) classifies as cash or cash equivalents (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. [Refer: Assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_i&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that: (a) the entity expects to settle in its normal operating cycle; (b) the entity holds primarily for the purpose of trading; (c) are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or (d) the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfSignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of dividends paid to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Non-controlling interests]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DividendsPaidToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents held or due in a foreign currency. [Refer: Cash and cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_25&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EffectOfExchangeRateChangesOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of equity attributable to the owners of the parent. This specifically excludes non-controlling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph r<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_r&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_EquityAttributableToOwnersOfParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gain on the disposal of investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 98<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_98_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_GainsOnDisposalsOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of assets that do not meet the definition of current assets. [Refer: Current assets]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 66<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_66&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_ii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of liabilities that do not meet the definition of current liabilities. [Refer: Current liabilities]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause iv<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_iv&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 69<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_69&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_NoncurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that is not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by IFRSs. [Refer: IFRSs [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause viii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_viii&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 91<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_91_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_OtherComprehensiveIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total of income less expenses from continuing and discontinued operations, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. [Refer: Other comprehensive income]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_18_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_24_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -Clause ii<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32_a_ii&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective on first application of IFRS 9<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 4<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 39L<br> -Subparagraph e<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=4&amp;date=2018-03-02&amp;anchor=para_39L_e&amp;doctype=Standard&amp;book=b<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Note Effective 2021-01-01<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 17<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 113<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=17&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_113_b&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 81A<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_81A_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Revenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The income arising in the course of an entity's ordinary activities. Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in an increase in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_28_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_23_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_32&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 82<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_82_a&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_103&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 102<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_102&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 5<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 33<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=5&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_33_b_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B12<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Clause v<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B12_b_v&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B10<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B10_b&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Revenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Dividends received to non-controlling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_DividendsReceivedToNoncontrollingInterests</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net cash flow during period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_NetCashFlowDuringPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Operating Income Expense Net</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OperatingIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_SignificantInvestmentsInSubsidiariesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826855952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cash Flow Information - Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br> &#8378; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,781,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings', window );">Cash inflows</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,916,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,312,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,952,348)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,273,370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,618,447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,715,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,155,545<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,419,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,712,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 6,052,352<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 2,918,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Net debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,736,306)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,823,816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember', window );">As previously reported [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,536,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyRequiredByIFRSsMember', window );">Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,036,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,922,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings', window );">Cash inflows</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,188,313<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">209,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="num">(432,140)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(503,391)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,578,868<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">246,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,210,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember', window );">Debt securities issued [member] | As previously reported [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,875,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_LoansIssuedMember', window );">Loans Issued [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,537,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,810,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings', window );">Cash inflows</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,728,604<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,030,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="num">(44,339,377)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,768,911)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,603,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,466,205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,531,027<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,537,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_LoansIssuedMember', window );">Loans Issued [member] | As previously reported [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,537,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,537,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Finance lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,114<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings', window );">Cash inflows</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,068)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings', window );">Cash outflows</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,180,831)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt', window );">Other non-cashmovements</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,435,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,413,956<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | As previously reported [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 122,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember', window );">Lease liabilities [member] | Increase (decrease) due to changes in accounting policy required by IFRSs [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings', window );">Borrowings, ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 1,036,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_Borrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of outstanding funds that the entity is obligated to repay.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 55<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_55&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_Borrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 7<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=7&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 12<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph B13<br> -Subparagraph a<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=12&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_B13_a&amp;doctype=Appendix&amp;seq=2<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph i<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_54_i&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_CashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfReconciliationOfLiabilitiesArisingFromFinancingActivitiesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_BorrowingsNetOfCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other adjustments for non-cash items to net debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_OtherAdjustmentsForNoncashItemsToNetDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Proceeds from borrowings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_ProceedsFromBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repayments of borrowings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RepaymentsOfBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tkc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_PreviouslyStatedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyRequiredByIFRSsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_RetrospectiveApplicationAndRetrospectiveRestatementAxis=ifrs-full_IncreaseDecreaseDueToChangesInAccountingPolicyRequiredByIFRSsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_DebtSecuritiesIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_LoansIssuedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_LoansIssuedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=tkc_FinanceLeaseLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_BorrowingsByNameAxis=ifrs-full_LeaseLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>227
<FILENAME>R212.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6826915984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - TRY (&#8378;)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 02, 2019</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Repurchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,434,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Shares repurchased, total cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 94,620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 65,607,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue', window );">Percentage of consolidated revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_NonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodAxis=ifrs-full_MajorOrdinaryShareTransactionsMember', window );">Major ordinary share transactions [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Repurchase of treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">827,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares', window );">Shares repurchased, total cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 9,997,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_CounterpartiesAxis=tkc_InteltekMember', window );">Inteltek [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates', window );">Percentage Ownership By Affiliates</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue', window );">Percentage of consolidated revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice', window );">Shares repurchased, price per share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 10.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_BottomOfRangeMember', window );">Bottom of range [member] | Major ordinary share transactions [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice', window );">Shares repurchased, price per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_RangeAxis=ifrs-full_TopOfRangeMember', window );">Top of range [member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice', window );">Shares repurchased, price per share</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems', window );"><strong>Disclosure of non-adjusting events after reporting period [line items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice', window );">Shares repurchased, price per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8378; 12.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes of the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_DisclosureOfNonadjustingEventsAfterReportingPeriodLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of the entity's revenue. [Refer: Revenue]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 8<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 34<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=8&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_34&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PercentageOfEntitysRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ifrs-full_</td>
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<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The decrease in equity resulting from the purchase of treasury shares. [Refer: Treasury shares]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name IAS<br> -Number 1<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 106<br> -Subparagraph d<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IAS&amp;num=1&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_106_d&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_PurchaseOfTreasuryShares</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average share price. [Refer: Weighted average [member]]</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name IFRS<br> -Number 2<br> -IssueDate 2018-01-01<br> -Paragraph 45<br> -Subparagraph c<br> -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/XBRL?type=IFRS&amp;num=2&amp;date=2018-03-01&amp;anchor=para_45_c&amp;doctype=Standard<br> -URIDate 2018-03-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ifrs-full_WeightedAverageSharePrice</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage ownership by affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_PercentageOwnershipByAffiliates</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Repurchase of treasury shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tkc_RepurchaseOfTreasuryShares</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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M+3(P,3@Q,C,Q7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " !6B6].F[,,>!KN  #!$10
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/  8 !@"$ 0  "R(*

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
